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Australia and Canada

 Australia and Canada

Australia is known as Commonwealth of Australia. The capital of Australia is Canberra. Other large cities are Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, Adelaide. The languages spoken by people are English. The currency of Australia is Australian dollar. Australia got its independence on 1st January 1901. Type of government is democratic Australia has been developed into modern industrial nation build up an efficient , productive agricultural system. It is an important producer and exporter of agricultural product especially wool, wheat, meat. Mines provide minerals and metals of many types including coal, bauxite, gold, iron ore, oil and natural gas etc for use by local and overseas industries. The three best known icons of Australia are : Ayers Rock, the Great Barrier Reef and the Sydney Opera House. Australia has many unique plant and animal species including kangaroos, koalas, dingos, Tasmanian devils, wombats and frilled lizards. Australian external territories include : Norfolk Island, Coral Sea Islands territory, Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Island, Cocos Island, Kiritimati (Christmas island) and Australian Antarctic territory, the Heard Island and Mc Donald Islands.

CANADA 

Canada’s capital is Ottawa. The other large cities are Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Edmonton. The languages spoken are English and French. Currency of Canadian dollar. Canada got its independence on 1st July 1867. The government type is federal parliamentary democracy. Canada is the second largest country in the world occupies all of the northern most part of North America except Alaska in west and small French islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon. In 1867, the dominion of Canada was created by the confederation of Quebec, Ontario, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick. The mineral industry forest product and agriculture have been major factors in Canada’s economic development. Forest covers about half of Canada’s total land area. Canada is major producer of hydroelectricity, oil and gas, newsprint. It is also leading mineral producer and exporter. The Detroit–Windsor area acts as a critical commercial link straddling the Canada–United States border. It is North America’s largest cross-border conurbation.

TEACHER'S DAY

 TEACHER’S DAY

Teachers day is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of the first Vice President and the second President of India Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan. He was a scholar, philosopher, Bharat Ratna awardee, a highly-respected teacher and prolific statesman of India. In India, teachers day is celebrated on 5th September every year. The first teachers day was celebrated on September 5th 1962. The day is also known as Guru Poornima or Shiksha Divas. This day is celebrated to respect and to recognize the contributions of every teacher to the society. Teacher’s Day are celebrated across schools, colleges, universities and educational institutions. Students put on performances, dances and host elaborate shows for their most-loved teachers with utmost respect. Students also greet their teachers through virtual wishes and it has become a perfect way to tell teachers the love, respect we owe them and cherish them. In schools, students celebrate this day by getting roses, chocolates, gifts including handmade cards to profess their affection for their favourite teachers. Teachers are the pillars who provide quality education and guide students to achieve and fulfill their dreams and wishes. Teachers play a great role in shaping the lives of students. 

Depression

 What do you mean by Depression ?


Depression is a mental problem which cause when we take stress or tension. Mainly each one is having depression or some sort of tensions in their life. In this busy world, we go through a lot whether it is children or parents because children have their exams tension, parents have financial depression and a lot and these tensions become very deep and cause depression. Many teenagers and parents also have depression, but you have to find the solution which can cure depression. Suicide is also a very big problem which we shouldn’t do anyway.

 Main causes of Depression
 1. Feeling loneliness
 2. Tension 
3. Not enjoying anything
 4. Thinking to kill yourself 
5. Taking stress all the time

 Suicide and depression is a major problem, but somehow there is a solution to it. If we have any problem in our life we should to our family, friends to get a solution. Before taking any wrong step you should think many times because it includes your family also. We have no right to end up our life for some problems which are temporary. So we should be very thankful that we are very lucky to see this world because many people didn’t get the chance to come and live in this world, but we are lucky. If you see any symptoms like these then you should immediately consult a psychiatrist. They will help you to solve your problems and come out of it. If you find any difficulty in our life then consult a doctor to get your problem solved.

10 popular sports in India

 

10 Popular Sports In India

Sports have been an integral part of the world culture dating back as far as ancient civilizations. The most eminent example of sports culture and society, the Olympic Games are more than 3,000 years old. Sports have always had an extraordinary impact on society, culture, economy, and every other facet of a nation. For those engaged in sports, sports are the epitome of diligence, hard work, and dedication. The popularity of sports culture can be determined by the fan base football and cricket enjoy worldwide. Sports help people maintain the best of their physical, mental and psychological health. Owing to the widespread popularity of the internet and television, people consume sports on a massive scale. The celebrity status of top sportspersons validates the importance associated with sporting events.

The Global Association of International Sports Federations (GAISF) (previously Sport Accord) is the umbrella organization for all international sports federations, and has developed a definition of sport to determine whether an applicant federation qualifies as an international sports federation. 

The GAISF’s definition of sport is as follows:

  • The sport proposed should include an element of competition.

  • The sport should not rely on any element of “luck” specifically integrated into the sport.

  • The sport should not be judged to pose an undue risk to the health and safety of its athletes or participants.

  • The sport proposed should in no way be harmful to any living creature.

  • The sport should not rely on equipment that is provided by a single supplier.

In layman’s language sport is …

  1. A human activity involving physical skill and exertion.

  2. Governed by a set of rules/procedures or customs.

  3. Undertaken competitively and capable of achieving a result.

India is one of the largest countries in the world in both area and population. India is also one of the few countries that have retained the popularity of their indigenous games among its people. Games like gilli-danda, kabaddi, pehlwani and kho kho. India is also where some of the oldest forms of martial arts originated like musti yuddha, kalerippayattu, silambam as well as marma adi. India also has a few board games, most popular of which is the chaturanga, believed to be the origin of modern chess. This is further reinforced with the rise of a number of chess grandmasters from the country. 

 Popular sports in India

1.Cricket;

Cricket has been the most popular sport in India, the country has hosted and won the Cricket World Cup on multiple occasions. Field Hockey is the most successful sport for India at the Olympic Games; the Indian men’s team have won twelve Olympic medals including eight gold medals.

 

 It is one of the most popular sports in India that holds the interest of worldwide viewers. Cricket is not just a game; it’s an emotion for Indians, and cricketers have a huge fan base than any other country on the earth. Sachin Tendulkar, the former cricketer, is considered the ‘God of cricket’, and such lifetime achievements have been rarely seen in other sports around the world.

The Indian cricket team is one of the best in the world and has won many prestigious tournaments, including the Cricket World Cup. The game was invented by the Britishers and adopted by India with love. It consists of 11 players on each team and played on a 22-yard field. Also called a gentleman’s game that teaches us about discipline.

2. Hockey

Hockey is another popular sport in India and is the national game of the country. Hockey is a team sport that is played with a stick and a ball. The game is played between two teams of 11 players each.

The aim of the game is to score goals by hitting the ball into the other team’s net. The team that scores the most goals in the match wins. Hockey is a very fast-paced and exciting game to watch.

The Indian Hockey team was one of the strongest team in the world. Under the leadership of Dhyan Chand, the team once dominated the international player and consecutively received eight gold medals in the Olympics. 

 

3.Football

Football is another popular sport in India and is played by people of all ages. Football is a team sport that is played with a ball. The game is played between two teams of 11 players each.

The aim of the game is to score goals by kicking the ball into the other team’s net. The team that scores the most goals in the match wins. Football is a very exciting and popular sport to watch. The Indian football team is not as successful as the cricket or hockey teams, but it is still this sport has a substantial fanbase among the youth of the country. India currently ranks 108 in FIFA rankings. Players like Baichung Bhutia and Sunil Chetri have excelled in the sport and also done promotional activities for football in India. Indian Super League (ISL) was started in India on the lines of IPL.

4.Tennis

Tennis is a popular sport in India and is played by people of all ages. Tennis is a racket and ball sport that is played between two players or two teams of two players each. In this game, you hit the ball over the net into the other player’s court. The aim of the game is to score points by hitting the ball in such a way that the other player cannot return it. The first player to reach four points wins the game.

 

Tennis is a very popular sport in India and there are many professional players from the country. These include Sania Mirza, Leander Paes, and Mahesh Bhupathi.

5.Badminton

Badminton is another popular sport in India and is played by people of all ages. Badminton is a racket and shuttlecock sport that is played between two players or two teams of two players each.

In this game, you hit the shuttlecock over the net into the other player’s court. The aim of the game is to score points by hitting the shuttlecock in such a way that the other player cannot return it. The first player to reach 21 points wins the game.

Badminton is a popular sport among the general public but never gained popularity internationally. However, the game slowly started catching fire over the last few decades, and it was the year 2012 when a well-known sports personality in today’s time won the first bronze medal in London Olympics.

It was Saina Nehwal, who made us proud by winning the medal in the Olympic games for the first time in Badminton.

The story didn’t end here, as, in 2016, PV Sindhu won a silver medal at the Rio Olympics and proved that Badminton is not only a general sport but a name that can be made in this field. Other shutters who have brought him major honours include K Srikant, Jwala Gutta, Ashwini Ponnappa, and yesteryear giants Prakash Padukone and Pulella Gopichand, in addition to Olympic medals.

6.Kabaddi

Kabaddi is undoubtedly one of the most popular sports presents in India. It is also believed to have originated in India. Indian people are very fond of this contact sport. Amar, Suranjeevi, huttuttoo, and Gaminee are the four forms of kabaddi played in India. The dominance of the Indian National team is evident from the fact that the Men’s team has won all 3 World Cups organised till date, 7 Gold medals in Asian Games. The Women’s National Kabaddi team has also won 2 Gold medals in Asian Games. In 2014, Pro Kabaddi League was started in India to promote kabaddi.

With the unexpected rise of the Pro-Kabaddi League (PKL), which is conducted annually in several locations across India, Kabaddi has gained mainstream recognition among the traditional sports of India.

The PKL became India’s second most popular league in 2014, which is just next only to the Indian Premier League (IPL).

Kabaddi is positioned well to boost audiences in rural areas of India. Due to its clear appeal and establishing new viewers who are steadily learning more about the sport. Kabaddi has created a strong viewer base and a set of willing sponsors.

At present, India and Iran are the two world’s best kabaddi teams. Until 2017, India has created records and won all Kabaddi World Cups and international tournaments.

 

7.Wrestling

Wrestling has been a very famous sport in India, especially in the rural region. It is better known as ‘Kushti or Pehlwani’ in India. The culture of wrestling in India includes the ‘Akhara’ which is the place where it is practised. India has won medals in different styles of wrestling in various tournaments ranging from Olympics, Asian Games, Commonwealth Games, World Championships. The famous Indians in this sport are Dara Singh, K.D. Jadhav, Sushil Kumar, Geeta Phogat, Yogeshwar Dutt.

8.Boxing

A big reason for the popularity of Boxing in India is MC Mary kom, who has won 6 World Championships, Bronze in Olympics, Gold in Asian and Commonwealth games. Taking inspiration from her, many sportspersons have emerged in this sport. Vijender Singh, Akhil Kumar, Sarita Devi are the other famous players of the sport.

 9.Chess

This indigenous game has also got immense popularity in India. This is because a lot of mind work is involved while playing the game. Former World Champion Viswanathan Anand got fame after becoming a grand master in the game. Undoubtedly, youngsters and teenagers are taking an interest in this game because of this man who has gained an excellent reputation in the world. The All-India Chess Federation is the official body for it.

10. Table Tennis

This is actually the fastest racquet game in the world. It is popular among youth as it improves the reaction time of a person. It is played in various categories like cadet, sub-junior, junior, senior. Some of the famous international Indian players in this sport are Sharath Kamal, Manika Batra, Sathiyan Gnanasekaran.

 

 

 

SEO for E-Commerce websites

 SEO for E-Commerce websites

what is an E-Commerce website? it simply refers to those websites which are built for doing business online like buying or selling products as already around 20 million e-commerce are present over the internet and there is an anticipation that this number will increase by more than 90% in the next couple of years if we talk about today market leader in e-commerce website then there are end no of players among them amazon, Flipkart has captured almost entire e-commerce business. Day by day people are now shifting to online shopping so its demands are flourishing which is generating opportunities for everyone but the work is not finished till the website makes the works starts here because there is no usage of developing a website until it is not appearing on SERP so today we will discuss some strategy of SEO for e-commerce websites.

SEO works differently for every website as often we try to rank our website on a particular keyword for generating traffic but in the case of e-commerce, it is quite difficult as people do search for a product so it’s highly important when the users search for any products your website should appear on the result page otherwise its a wastage of time, money and efforts.

How to do SEO for an E-Commerce website:

  • Keyword Research 

It is the first and foremost thing that any digital business owner needs to do when they start an online business it simply means you need to do really well research about keywords that the people searching for and then optimize the website as per the result basically it is known as on-page SEO which means optimize meta title, description, title tag, alt tag as it will help the google bots to read your website easily so there will be a higher chance of rankings of a website in SERP.

  • Blog post

the purpose of SEO is to get a ranking of your website in search engines so here blog can help into that for driving traffic to the website you can write blogs on the keywords on which you want to rank your website and additionally it will help in building new customers as nowadays people prefer reading blogs so you should start posting blogs and optimize it properly as per google bots.

  • backlink 

the backing is also a technique of SEO for driving traffic from another website into ours but it is only beneficial when the sites from where you take links for your website are not spammed otherwise it will fall down your website ranking on SERP so be beware when choosing any site for link building.

important key points:

  • use good quality words
  • use more long-tail keywords
  • don’t do keyword stuffing
  • give a good product description 
  • use long articles for traffic generation

Arpita Agrahari

 Articles written by Arpita Agrahari

Sourabh Jain

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GEMMOLOGY

 GEMMOLOGY

Gemmology is the scientific study of gemstones. Identifying gemstones, testing methods, cutting and polishing synthetically manufactured gems, grading and uprising. Gemmologist study the quality characteristics and value of gemstones, jewellery do the handiwork required to produce a piece of jewellery . In jewellery identification is the key element of the business. 

Candidates who have qualified 10+2 or equivalent from a recognized educational institution can apply for degree or diploma or certificate course in gemmology. The qualifications for research in the field are degrees in geology , chemistry and physics. The NIFT( National Institute of Fashion Technology) offers intensive diploma program in accessory designing that include jewellery designing. Indian Institute of Gemmology (IIG, Delhi) offers various courses in gemmology. Gemmology and Jewellery design is a profession with immense potential.

 

GENETIC ENGINEERING

 GENETIC ENGINEERING 

Through Genetic engineering one can modify the characters of an organism by manipulation of its genetic material. It comes under the broad heading of biotechnology. Genetic engineering involve extracting the DNA out of one organism, changing it using chemicals or radiation and subsequently putting it back into the same or different organism. One can also study how traits and characteristics are transmitted through the generations and how genetic disorders are caused. The research in the field involves inquiring into the cause and discovering potential remedies. Genetic engineering in plants and animals is to improve certain natural characteristics of value, to increase resistance to disease or damage, to develop new characteristics etc. It is used to change the color, size, texture etc of plants also known as( Genetically Modified ) GM foods. Genetic engineering in humans can correct severe hereditary defects. 

To become a Genetic engineer, one must have a graduate or postgraduate degree in genetics or related fields like biotechnology, molecular biology, microbiology, biochemistry or PhD from recognized university. Research in modern medicine and medical technology requires more trained personnel in biotechnology and genetic engineering. Genetic engineers are mainly employed in medical and pharmaceutical industries, agricultural sector, teachers, research and development departments of the government and private sectors. 

Know all about Mutual funds

 Mutual fund is a pool of money managed by a professional Fund Manager. It is a trust that collects money from a number of investors who share a common investment objective and invests the same in equities, bonds, money market instruments and/or other securities. 

The combined holdings of the mutual fund are known as its portfolio. Investors buy shares in mutual funds. Each share represents an investor’s part ownership in the fund and the income it generates.

And the income / gains generated from this collective investment is distributed proportionately amongst the investors after deducting applicable expenses and levies, by calculating a scheme’s “Net Asset Value” or NAV. 

What is “Net Asset Value” or NAV. Just like an equity share has a traded price, a mutual fund unit has Net Asset Value per Unit. The NAV is the combined market value of the shares, bonds and securities held by a fund on any particular day (as reduced by permitted expenses and charges). NAV per Unit represents the market value of all the Units in a mutual fund scheme on a given day, net of all expenses and liabilities plus income accrued, divided by the outstanding number of Units in the scheme.

Mutual funds are ideal for investors who either lack large sums for investment, or for those who neither have the inclination nor the time to research the market, yet want to grow their wealth. The money collected in mutual funds is invested by professional fund managers in line with the scheme’s stated objective. In return, the fund house charges a small fee which is deducted from the investment. The fees charged by mutual funds are regulated and are subject to certain limits specified by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).

Mutual funds offer multiple product choices for investment across the financial spectrum. As investment goals vary – post-retirement expenses, money for children’s education or marriage, house purchase, etc. – the products required to achieve these goals vary too. The Indian mutual fund industry offers a plethora of schemes and caters to all types of investor needs.

Mutual funds offer an excellent avenue for retail investors to participate and benefit from the uptrends in capital markets. While investing in mutual funds can be beneficial, selecting the right fund can be challenging. Hence, investors should do proper due diligence of the fund and take into consideration the risk-return trade-off and time horizon or consult a professional investment adviser. Further, in order to reap maximum benefit from mutual fund investments, it is important for investors to diversify across different categories of funds. 

While investors of all categories can invest in securities market on their own, a mutual fund is a better choice for the only reason that all benefits come in a package.

TYPE OF MUTUAL FUND SCHEMES

Mutual Fund schemes could be ‘open ended’ or close-ended’ and actively managed or passively managed.

OPEN-ENDED AND CLOSED-END FUNDS

An open-end fund is a mutual fund scheme that is available for subscription and redemption on every business throughout the year, (akin to a savings bank account, wherein one may deposit and withdraw money every day). An open-ended scheme is perpetual and does not have any maturity date.

A closed-end fund is open for subscription only during the initial offer period and has a specified tenor and fixed maturity date (akin to a fixed term deposit). Units of Closed-end funds can be redeemed only on maturity (i.e., pre-mature redemption is not permitted). Hence, the Units of a closed-end fund are compulsorily listed on a stock exchange after the new fund offer, and are traded on the stock exchange just like other stocks, so that investors seeking to exit the scheme before maturity may sell their Units on the exchange.

ACTIVELY MANAGED AND PASSIVELY MANAGED FUNDS

An actively managed fund is a mutual fund scheme in which the fund manager “actively” manages the portfolio and continuously monitors the fund’s portfolio, deciding on which stocks to buy/sell/hold and when, using his professional judgement, backed by analytical research. In an active fund, the fund manager’s aim is to generate maximum returns and out-perform the scheme’s bench mark.

A passively managed fund, contrast, simply follows a market index, i.e., in a passive fund, the fund manager remains inactive or passive inasmuch as, she does not use her judgement or discretion to decide as to which stocks to buy/sell/hold, but simply replicates / tracks the scheme’s benchmark index in exactly the same proportion. Examples of Index funds are an Index Fund and all Exchange Traded Funds. In a passive fund, the fund manager’s task is to simply replicate the scheme’s benchmark index i.e., generate the same returns as the index, and not to out-perform the schemes benchmark.

 

 Mutual funds can be further classified as ;

1.money market funds, have relatively low risks. By law, they can invest only in certain high-quality, short-term investments issued by U.S. corporations, and federal, state and local governments.

2.Bond funds, have higher risks than money market funds because they typically aim to produce higher returns. Because there are many different types of bonds, the risks and rewards of bond funds can vary dramatically.

3.Stock funds, invest in corporate stocks. Not all stock funds are the same.

4. Target date funds hold a mix of stocks, bonds, and other investments. Over time, the mix gradually shifts according to the fund’s strategy. Target date funds, sometimes known as lifecycle funds, are designed for individuals with particular retirement dates in mind.

 

 

Mutual Funds are then further categorised depending on the investment goal the fund is trying to fulfil. While some investors seek capital protection and safe returns, others have a strong risk appetite and look for high returns.

Growth funds or capital protection funds

Income funds – These schemes aim to provide income for the investors.

Liquid funds – These funds invest in fixed-income securities such as bonds and government securities.

Balanced funds – These funds invest both in equity as well as fixed-income securities to provide returns while trying to keep the risks to a minimum.

Mutual Funds based on geography

Domestic funds – These invest in securities traded within the country.

International or foreign funds

Global funds Examples: Emerging market funds, regional funds

These funds are further classified based on the investments made.

1 Equity funds

2 Large-cap / Mid-cap / Small-cap funds

3 Aggressive / growth funds

4 Value funds

5 Dividend-yield funds

6 Index funds

7 Diversified equity funds

8 Sectoral funds

9 Debt funds / Fixed-income funds

10 Income funds

11 Gilt funds

12 Dynamic bond funds

Money market funds or liquid funds

Ultra-short-term funds or treasury management funds

Floating-rate funds Short-term / Medium-term income funds corporate bond funds Fixed Maturity Plans (FMPs) (they are close-ended) Hybrid funds / Balanced funds Monthly Income Plans (MIPs)Capital Protection Funds (these are close-ended)

Other categories include

Tax-saving funds Pension funds Fund of funds Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs)Leverage funds

 

Why do people buy mutual funds?

 

Mutual funds are a popular choice among investors because they generally offer the following features:

1 Professional Management. The fund managers do the research for you. They select the securities and monitor the performance.

2 Diversification or “Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.” Mutual funds typically invest in a range of companies and industries. This helps to lower your risk if one company fails.

3 Affordability. Most mutual funds set a relatively low dollar amount for initial investment and subsequent purchases.

4 Liquidity. Mutual fund investors can easily redeem their shares at any time, for the current net asset value (NAV) plus any redemption fees.

What are the benefits of mutual funds?

Mutual funds offer professional investment management and potential diversification. They also offer three ways to earn money:

Dividend Payments. A fund may earn income from dividends on stock or interest on bonds. The fund then pays the shareholders nearly all the income, less expenses.

Capital Gains Distributions. The price of the securities in a fund may increase. When a fund sells a security that has increased in price, the fund has a capital gain. At the end of the year, the fund distributes these capital gains, minus any capital losses, to investors.

Increased NAV. If the market value of a fund’s portfolio increases, after deducting expenses, then the value of the fund and its shares increases. The higher NAV reflects the higher value of your investment.

Risk involved with Mutual Funds

 All funds carry some level of risk. With mutual funds, you may lose some or all of the money you invest because the securities held by a fund can go down in value. Dividends or interest payments may also change as market conditions change.

 

A fund’s past performance is not as important as you might think because past performance does not predict future returns. But past performance can tell you how volatile or stable a fund has been over a period of time. The more volatile the fund, the higher the investment risk.

Structure of a Mutual Fund

Mutual Funds in India are created as trusts. The parties involved are:

Sponsor – This is the one who sets up the Mutual Fund or trust. A sponsor is similar to a promoter of a company. The sponsor of a Mutual Fund appoints / sets up the board of trustees, the asset management company or fund house and appoints the custodian.

Board of trustees – The role of the trustees is to ensure that the interests of Mutual Fund holders are protected. The board of trustees also needs to ensure that the fund house complies with all the rules laid down by the Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The board needs to have at least four independent directors. The trustees act according to the Trust Deed executed by the sponsor. The board sees to it that the fund house has established the required infrastructure and ensures that processes are in place to operate and manage the fund effectively. The board appoints the main members of the fund house including the board of directors and fund managers (scheme-wise). They also devise the fund house’s internal control and audit processes including the rules for enrolling and dealing with brokers / agents.

Asset Management Company (AMC)/Fund house – An AMC or fund house will act as the investment manager for the trust. It will be responsible for the day-to-day operations. This means that it is be taking care of all the money put in by investors. The AMC or fund house is appointed by the sponsor or the board of trustees. SEBI approval is required for setting up the AMC. 40% of its net worth should be contributed by the sponsor.

Custodian – A custodian is one who has custody of all the shares and securities invested in by the AMC. The custodian is responsible for the investment account of a fund house.

 

 

Savita

 Articles written by Savita

1.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/importance-and-type-of-insurance.html

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3.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/print-media-as-oldest-mean-of.html

4.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/academic-degree-and-its-types.html

5.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/adoption-under-hindu-law.html

6.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/amritsar-holy-city.html

7.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/business-software-and-its-types.html

8.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/indias-performance-in-commonwealth-game.html

9.     https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/different-aspects-of-journalism.html

10.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/different-ways-to-do-advertisement.html

11.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/e-learning-platforms.html

12.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/electronic-media-change-tradition-of.html

13.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/entrepreneurship.html

14.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/glimpse-of-new-education-policy.html

15.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/kashmir-heaven-on-earth.html

16.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/key-skills-for-professionals.html

17.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/and-its-type-loan-is-amount-of-money.html

18.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/make-in-india-great-initiative.html

19.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/media-as-fourth-pillar-of-democracy.html

20.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/online-banking.html

21.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/online-courses-by-swayam.html

22.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/photography-and-its-types.html

23.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/quality-education-part-of-sustainable.html

24.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/everything-you-need-to-know-about-real.html

25.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/role-of-branding-and-marketing-in.html

26.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/role-of-ngos-in-india.html

27.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/rural-development-for-better-nation.html

28.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/social-media-and-marketing.html

29.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/the-real-heroes.html

30.  https://www.eindex.org/2022/08/top-10-engineering-collage-in-india.html

 

Government Initiated Educational Policies

Government Initiated Educational Policies That Are Modifying The Education Sector

Major changes have been made to India’s educational system.
Over the years, the Indian government has implemented a number of initiatives to support skill development and education. Private institutions can adopt these policies’ concepts and use them to increase their revenues.
Here are a few of the key educational policies that have lately been established.
Digital Payment
Prakash Javadekar, the Union HRD minister, promoted the advantages of digital payment by implementing cashless payment across all centrally-aided institutions.
No Detention Policy
For all students in grades 5th to 8th, the HRD Ministry amended the previous rule to allow for promotion to the following class. The new policy makes passing every exam necessary in order to advance to the following class.
Male Students can also file for sexual harassment
The number of incidents of sexual harassment against male students has significantly increased. Male students may now report instances of sexual harassment thanks to new rules established by the UGC.
Gender Education Must Be Required
Telangana’s government mandated gender education as a requirement for graduation. Along with doing so, it was the first state in India to do so, and it also brought in multilingual textbooks.
Yoga classes 
Yoga sessions are now required in all ICSE and ISC institutions, according the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE).
Free higher education for students with disabilities
The government of Guwahati has established a programme that will provide these kids with free education from Class 9 to the university level in all government-run institutions of higher learning.

No homework for students of class 1st and 2nd
No homework may soon become reality. Prakash Javade, the minister of human resource development (HRD), suggested that students in grades 1 and 2 might no longer have homework.
New guidelines for girls’ education
A “modern education policy” is something the government wants to implement. The new education policy’s (NEP) main emphasis will be on females’ education. It intends to eliminate educational inequity.
Eklavya schools 
By 2022, Scheduled Caste (SC) and Schedule Tribe (ST) students will have access to Eklavya schools, which will be modelled after Navodaya schools. It will offer athletic instruction and skill development. Additionally, it will contain unique spaces for conserving regional art and culture.
Diksha scheme 
The Indian government will soon introduce the integrated B.Ed programme and develop the learning portal “DIKSHA” to improve teaching abilities.
Sports Education
The government of India is proposing to make sports education a component of the Fundamental Rights and to promote it countrywide.
Reducing the bag’s weight
For lower primary classes, the Department of Primary and Secondary Education intends to implement ideas like “no bag day” and a lighter bag requirement.

Government Initiated Educational  Policies 

Government Initiated Educational  Policies That Are Modifying The Education Sector

Major changes have been made to India’s educational system.
Over the years, the Indian government has implemented a number of initiatives to support skill development and education. Private institutions can adopt these policies’ concepts and use them to increase their revenues.
Here are a few of the key educational policies that have lately been established.
Digital Payment
Prakash Javadekar, the Union HRD minister, promoted the advantages of digital payment by implementing cashless payment across all centrally-aided institutions.
No Detention Policy
For all students in grades 5th to 8th, the HRD Ministry amended the previous rule to allow for promotion to the following class. The new policy makes passing every exam necessary in order to advance to the following class.
Male Students can also file for sexual harassment
The number of incidents of sexual harassment against male students has significantly increased. Male students may now report instances of sexual harassment thanks to new rules established by the UGC.
Gender Education Must Be Required
Telangana’s government mandated gender education as a requirement for graduation. Along with doing so, it was the first state in India to do so, and it also brought in multilingual textbooks.
Yoga classes 
Yoga sessions are now required in all ICSE and ISC institutions, according the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations (CISCE).
Free higher education for students with disabilities
The government of Guwahati has established a programme that will provide these kids with free education from Class 9 to the university level in all government-run institutions of higher learning.
No homework for students of class 1st and 2nd
No homework may soon become reality. Prakash Javade, the minister of human resource development (HRD), suggested that students in grades 1 and 2 might no longer have homework.
New guidelines for girls’ education
A “modern education policy” is something the government wants to implement. The new education policy’s (NEP) main emphasis will be on females’ education. It intends to eliminate educational inequity.
Eklavya schools 
By 2022, Scheduled Caste (SC) and Schedule Tribe (ST) students will have access to Eklavya schools, which will be modelled after Navodaya schools. It will offer athletic instruction and skill development. Additionally, it will contain unique spaces for conserving regional art and culture.
Diksha scheme 
The Indian government will soon introduce the integrated B.Ed programme and develop the learning portal “DIKSHA” to improve teaching abilities.
Sports Education
The government of India is proposing to make sports education a component of the Fundamental Rights and to promote it countrywide.
 Reducing the bag’s weight
For lower primary classes, the Department of Primary and Secondary Education intends to implement ideas like “no bag day” and a lighter bag requirement.

ARGENTINA

 ARGENTINA

Argentina also known as Argentine Republic. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires. Other large cities are : Cordoba, Rosario, La Plata, Mendoza. The languages spoken are Italian and Spanish. Currency of Argentina is Peso. Argentina got independence on 9th July 1816. Type of government ruling is Republic.Argentina is the second largest state in South America. Argentina abounds in deposits of coal, lead, copper,zinc,gold,silver, sulphur and oil. Meat packing is the chief industry, with flour milling coming second. Others are chemicals, textiles, machinery, motor vehicles, paper and consumer durables. Agriculture and animal husbandry form important segments of the economy. Chief crops are : grains, maize, grapes, linseed, sugar, tobacco, rice, livestock products. Argentina is the world’s largest source of tannin. Argentina is famous for its mate culture, soccer and love for Tango. It is bounded by Atlantic Ocean in the East. Border countries are Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay. It is the 8th largest country in the world.

Video Jockey

 Video Jockey

With the advent of different music channels on television, video jockey is becoming an exciting career option for music crazy generation. The job of video jockey(VJ) is to introduce music videos and host music related shows on television. VJ’s area of work is very competitive and one have to introduce videos, host games to travel shows and youth forums, chat with public, do interview with artists and music celebrities etc. Jockeys generally involved in 3 areas: Video jockeys they present shows on T.V, Radio Jockeys (RJs) they do shows on Radio and Disc Jockeys(DJs) present live shows in clubs, restaurants, music stores etc.

A background in mass communication, visual communication or performing arts and command over language is very important as they have to talk a lot. Some voice training would help VJs they need clear voice, pleasant and strong. One should answer promptly within seconds and should be energetic and should have a wonderful sense of humor to make the show interesting. With the increasing music channels and introduction of commercial FM radios have increased demand of jockeys enormously.