Author: Shashikant N Sharma

Training Coordinator at Track2Training NGO.

Freedom of Speech Vs Nationalism

Freedom of expression is a crucial pillar of an independent government; without it, a free society’s constitution is broken, and torture takes place on its ruins. Every person has the right to freely express their opinions, thoughts, and ideas on any issue without fear of being harassed or censored by the government. In the Indian Constitution, Article 19, freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed.

Nationalism, on the other hand, is defined by Merriam Webster Dictionary as “a feeling that people often believe in their country and take pride in them that it is better and more important than other countries” or “a strong desire to unite people who share culture, history, language, and other characteristics to form a separate and independent nation.” “For the exchange of ideas between the right and wrong organizations” Due to the distress, a recent discussion in India pitted freedom of speech and expression against nationalism. The boundary between nationalism and jingoism is frequently blurred, and as a result, they trample on free expression.

‘Freedom of speech’ is a gradually evolving idea in European cognition. The Bill of Rights in England (1698) guaranteed “freedom of expression in parliament.” The statement of human rights and cultures adopted during the French Revolution in 1789 also influenced this concept. In India, the Rowlatt Act of 1919 provided the British government and police considerable powers, including limits on public assemblies, personal rights and freedoms, media and publication control, and so on. Mahatma Gandhi’s nonviolent civil disobedience movement in the country was inspired by the public’s objection to this act. The right to freedom of speech and expression is guaranteed by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). In this view, authority is significant because it promotes the realization of other human rights.

Individual and state-level freedom of expression are both protected. It can be comprehended around and around the world at the individual level, through the free exchange of ideas and information. People have the ability to express themselves irrespective of these rights, and the state protects and ensures them. On the other hand, from the standpoint of a state, freedom of speech becomes critical for the nation’s social, economic, and political growth.

This right allows honest people to administrate in all areas of government, including politics, bureaucracy, the court, and the media. It encourages residents to submit to these checks on a regular basis. Good governance emerges as a result of this process, which encourages public debate and discussion of policies, legislation, and government operations. It aids the transformation of public forums into a marketplace for ideas. It also allows for the implementation of human rights. The state-commissioned public inquiry of media and human rights, as well as the lapse, are highlighted.

Nationalism and freedom of speech and expression can coexist. They do not have to be mutually exclusive. However, red lines have been drawn on both sides. Speech and freedom of expression should not be suppressed by Jingwad or hyper nationalism. Similarly, freedom of expression is prohibited, and it must be compulsory to obey and voice slogans calling for India’s destruction. Finally, Pope John Paul II can be quoted: “Extensive nationalism is now linked to a slew of attacks and human aggressiveness, none of which saves anyone. The problem that we are currently facing has been accepted as reality. Doing is nothing more than a new type of slavery.”

Trainings and Internships In Technical Fields

In the early days of our university, we will all live in a fantasy world, where we will feel that we have everything we want. The future is bleak If we start the internship after the first year of study, whether it is a remote internship or a full-time internship, this situation can be easily resolved. Choose according to your convenience and university practice.

“Your greatest opportunity may be by your side”-Napoleon Hill

Your interns can choose from several trusted websites such as:

  • Internshala
  • Letsintern

In the college, we will have a group of friends and we will be happy to play with them. In the workplace, this may or may not happen, but you have to adapt to the environment as soon as possible to deal with different types of people. I’m sure some companies offer internship extensions and full-time performance based on the attitude of interns, depending on their Attitude Pages An easy process If this is a paid internship, you will understand the value of the funds you have used in the past, which will help you make better use of the economy. During the internship, you will need you to manage your studies, study and test results. Although once you have mastered the multitasking and time management skills that can be solved in real-time with World Problems , the process may seem daunting at first, but if your internship skills are not too passionate for Asmara, then your internship skills are also something Good things signal that they ignored the option very early. Work hard, study, and then forget to make the most of it. Don’t hesitate, don’t be afraid to start again. Because experts say you don’t start from scratch, but from experience.

You can learn how to apply the knowledge you have acquired during an internship to your future workplaces. In addition to this, it is an excellent learning curve for young graduates and students while meeting new people and making connections in the professional world

How dangerous the Coronavirus is?

He has killed more than 4,000 people in a short period of time. This is the worst epidemic in years. The whole world was destroyed. The new type of coronavirus pneumonia is a dry cough but no runny nose. This is the easiest way to identify the death of Wuhan virus (COVID-19) at 30-35 degrees, so please drink plenty of hot water. You can let your friends and family drink plenty of hot water to prevent it. Please spend a long time in the sun. Recently it was a cold period of the year, and I drank hot wine. Getting into the water is also very convenient. Drinking warm water is effective for most viruses.

1 This virus is quite large (cell diameter is about 400-500 nm), so any ordinary mask (not just the N95 function) should be able to filter it out. The infected person sneezes in front of you, walks 3 meters (approximately 10 feet), and then touches the ground and stops flying 659872 If the virus falls on a metal surface, it will survive for at least 12 hours, please wash your hands thoroughly with soap and leave you with water. No disinfectant 3 Virus can remain active on tissues for 612 hours Ordinary washing powder should kill the virus. Winter clothes that do not need to be washed every day can be exposed to the sun for 4 hours to kill the virus.

2 Then the virus mixed with nasal fluid and dripped into the lungs along the trachea, causing pneumonia. This process takes 5 to 6 days.

3 Pneumonia causes high fever and shortness of breath. Stuffy nose is not the norm. I feel like I am drowning in the water If you feel this way, it is important to see a doctor immediately. Prevention: The most common route of infection is by contact with objects in public places, so you need to wash your hands frequently. The virus can only survive on your hands for 510 minutes. But during these 510 minutes, you may cause a lot of harm (you may rub your eyes or pick your nose unknowingly)

4 In addition to washing your hands frequently, you can also rinse your mouth with Betadine to kill or reduce the bacteria still in your throat (Before) it drips into the lungs)

5 Follow the traditional Indian way of life and live according to moral principles and values. India’s traditional values ​​and lifestyle are the best way to combat these deadly diseases.This virus is just a warning. Nature may have more such diseases in the future. This is nature’s response to human overuse of nature. Do not eat after sunset. You are a vegetarian and always drink boiled water. You eat freshly prepared food. You are very scientific about what to eat and what not to eat. They use muh-batti (a kind of mask). For thousands of years, you are now in the news

The Healthcare Systems

Only healthy citizens can contribute to a healthy economy. The government of a country provides the necessary funds for the health plan in its budget. In addition, during an epidemic or pandemic, the government ensures the health of its citizens through large-scale tests. And treatment The government is also taking various measures to educate the public about epidemics. In addition, the government is raising public awareness of the causes and preventive measures of various diseases. A large-scale immunization program has also been carried out to prevent the occurrence of many bacterial and viral diseases. The health system of one country is different from that of another country. In India, health services are provided by the public and private sectors. The health system includes hospitals, telemedicine, insurance doctors, etc. In India, the health structure consists of three, two, and three levels. Primary includes sub-centers and primary health care centers. The second level includes community health centers, while the third level includes hospitals and medical schools.

Sub-center:

This is the main point of contact between the health system and patients. It is composed of male and female health professionals and a volunteer.

Primary Medical and Health Center:

This is the main point of contact between villagers and doctors. Medical professionals and nursing staff are part of APS. The main functions of APS are vaccination plan, contraceptive plan, pregnancy care, etc.

Community Health Center:

Including doctors, pediatricians, gynecologists, surgeons, and equipped with operating rooms, X-ray machines, etc.

The private sector

The private sector has also contributed to providing health services to the majority of the population. Through telemedicine, many private medical hospitals and new medical companies are also providing high-quality medical services to rural residents.

Conclusion

The health information system is the future of the medical center. Even so, many hospitals are skeptical about the introduction of this new technology. There are two reasons for this: high cost and implementation process. Changing the initial process This may sound daunting, but we guarantee that the results are worthwhile.

ANDROID APP DEVELOPMENT

The Android device market is growing day by day, and companies are taking advantage of it by developing Android applications and selling them on the market. Google Mobile Operating System. It is designed to be open source so that Android application developers can take advantage of the operating system and create innovative new applications. The app makes everything easier. But anyone can simply download and use the application; developing an application is not easy. It takes months or even years of brainstorming and deciding on technical details to finally develop an application that can prove itself in the market. To cope with fierce competition in the market, it is important to ensure that everything is done under the latest trends and technological updates in the development industry. Mobile application development is the process of creating software applications that run on mobile devices, and a typical mobile application Use network connections to handle remote computing resources.

Basics of Android development

Android application development consists of one or more of the following four categories:

Operation-an application that provides visible user operations. On the start screen or application Start the operation in the launcher.

Service-You can use service for any application that needs to run for a long time, such as a B. Network monitor or application to check for updates.

Content provider. The easiest way to think about content providers is to think of them as database servers. The job of the content provider is to manage access to persistent data, such as contacts on mobile phones. If your application is very simple, you don’t need to create a content provider. However, if you are building a larger application or application that makes the data available for multiple operations and/or applications, the content provider is a medium that prohibits access to your data.

Streaming media receiver. You can launch Android applications to process data about specific items or respond to events, for example to Receive SMS.

In the past 10 years, Android has become the most popular operating system in many ways. This is a very flexible and user-friendly system that can change anything unrecognizable. It can be done at any stage of the Android application development process, which is impossible to build an application from scratch on a traditional linear platform

MACHINE LEARNING – THE MIRACLE

In the real world, we are learning new things every day and improving our decision-making skills on the basis of successful decisions in the past. Isn’t this human learning? If we now use computers to fully automate this process, what will it be? This will be machine learning.

Everyday applications

We use it a dozen times a day without even realizing it. Every time you perform a Google search, your machine learning software will figure out how to categorize the pages you want to visit. Also learn that if you read emails from your inbox, the smart spam filter can save you from browsing a lot of spam.

THE TECHNICAL UNDERSTANDING

Recently, Tom Mitchell described machine learning as a computer program. It is said that the program learns from experience E related to task T and performance metric P because its performance in T is improved by the P metric. Experience E Let us give an example of an online chess game, in which each game is a task T, and the process of the game is the experience E. Each game has a final result, which is a performance indicator P. This performance indicator is to win. Probability of a game against a new opponent. Now that the computer has the patience to play tens of thousands of games alone, it can further improve your chances of winning consecutively. Machine learning technology: a brief overview We all know how computers work, we all know How the computer works, we have simplified many operations. Now we are trying to get computers to examine all the macro and micro levels of human thought processes that lead to multiple decision-making skills. By developing truly intelligent machines, we can do almost anything you and I can do. This work consists of complex algorithms and functions of artificial intelligence applications running in expert systems. With every action you take, the computer will learn self-learning and self-esteem through progressive, keen, and precise decision-making skills. The computer learns to remember a past experience and process them according to the archived tasks and the resulting performance level. Development of actions/results in a specific context or situation.

FUTURE ASPECTS AND THE SCOPE OF IMPROVEMENT

Machine learning is not limited to Google search or Amazon prediction. It is widely used in medical diagnosis, where tiny patterns are revealed to predict disease. Machine learning can have a positive impact on treatment and subsequent procedure decisions. Financial transactions, data mining, fraud detection, speech recognition, spam prevention, and language translation are some other areas where machine learning is used. The company uses the technology to predict the relevance of products based on the collected data. Let us see what machine learning can bring to the future. A fully functional self-driving car is expected to be available at the end of 2018. Natural language processing has developed a subset of machine learning so that students can improve search results and translations based on the search context. It will also help digital assistants like Siri interact with Humans On Cyber ​​Security Front, a machine learning model that can analyze the structure of inbound or outbound traffic to detect and stop suspicious before continuing damage occurs. activity. Decisions and code changes can be made without explicit programming, which makes machine learning an inevitable trend now and in the future.

How to start a Small Business in India

We must have thought once in our lifetime about starting our own business, we may also have hundreds of amazing company ideas and have gained a lot of knowledge in the process. However, if you have no prior expertise or skills in this industry, launching a new firm is difficult.

What things you should consider before starting your own business?

Doing business entails numerous components such as customer service, public image, loyalty, and brand value, among others. As a result, anyone considering starting a new firm should think about all of this before getting started. As a result, before launching a small business in India, an entrepreneur should examine the following things.

The majority of people dream of starting a business, but few of them ever take the first crucial step. As a result, anyone who is contemplating or has an idea for a business should take the first step toward putting it into action. Simple steps could include things like starting to save, creating a business plan, and collaborating with various stakeholders.

Make a Plan for your Business

All the steps that you have to take to start a new business, the business plan contains all of the information needed to put the business idea into action, such as the type of business, nature of the business, and the type of business entity required, such as a sole proprietorship, joint-stock company, or partnership firm. A business strategy can also assist you in proper implementation while also coping with the changing environment.

A firm can only be sustained by the entrepreneur’s or businessmen’s original investment. It is critical to define the sort of source, such as retained earnings, loans, or outside investment, ahead of time. Furthermore, the source of funds must be determined ahead of time. It is strongly advised that the entrepreneur invest his or her own money as a first investment, as this will ensure that he receives the most reward for all of his hard work later on when the business succeeds.

Maintain positive relationships with people in your line of work

Every second of doing business is like learning something new. It is critical that you make contact with at least a few people who work in the same field as you. It will keep you up to date on the newest advancements, new government rules, and how to solve company challenges, among other things. It is also advised that you should have healthy and fair competition rather than taking unfair advantage of company opportunities.

Get a Domain & Build a Website

Those were the days when direct contact and direct marketing were critical to corporate success. In the traditional way of doing company, which is highly expensive, a substantial investment is necessary. From now on, we should start by establishing an online presence through the creation of a website, SEO, and internet marketing, among other things. A company can now sell its items thousands of miles distant via the internet. This form of business requires minimal infrastructure, making it a viable choice for small firms with limited capital.

Create a Social Media Presence

Apart from having an online presence, having a social media presence on numerous platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and others is also essential. Although an online presence is used to sell items or services, a social media presence will aid in the development of a brand image, customer relations, and the expansion of client reach.

People will not go straight to your web sites, but having a social media presence will assist you in transferring followers from social media to your business model.

Set your Goals

Setting goals is critical when running a business. I’m not talking about long-term objectives here, but rather short-term objectives. Setting weekly and monthly goals is critical for achieving long-term goals when beginning a business since it helps to maintain our motivation and confidence at regular intervals. Setting a benchmark for this week’s sale, determining the number of complaints to be resolved this month, or raising client numbers to a certain level are all examples of short-term goals.

Continue to try new things

Every entrepreneur should be willing to test new things and study how the market or the customer reacts to them before making changes. Because the market is incredibly dynamic and trends change frequently, an entrepreneur should never assume that his or her business is performing well.

INDIA’s first FEMINIST

Pandita Ramabai ( 1858-1922)

In the era of women empowerment and the fight for equal rights for women, women are becoming independent and know their rights.

Pandita Ramabai is known to be the first feminist and the first women to voice up women rights in India.

She was one of the greatest women of modern India.

Ramabai was an outspoken champion of women’s rights and social reform.

She had given the titles of ‘Pandita’ and ‘ saraswati’ conferred on her by the residents of Calcutta in recognition of her intellectual attainment where she was also introduced to the social reform by Brahmo Samaj.

She married to Bipin Behari, (Shudra ) and broke the tradition.

After the death of her husband and daughter, she managed for higher study on scholarship.

There she came in contact with Christian missionaries and was impressed by their progress outlook.

She decided to convert to Christianity along with her very young daughter.

On her return to India, she was actively engaged in social work , particularly for the rehabilitation of Hindu Widows of the high caste, as their condition was particularly deplorable.

In this effort , she received financial assistance from Christian missionaries who were largely interested in the conversion of Indians to Christianity .

In this process, She became the target of criticism from Hindu Brahmins as well as Christian missionaries.

Returning to Maharashtra, Ramabai experienced her first public encounter with the forces of patriarchy when she set up the Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882 in Poona to mobilise women and aroused instant hostility .

“ She brought out a book in Marathi , Stree Dharma Niti with the Objective of counselling the helpless and ignorant women”.

In 1889, Ramabai established her Mukti mission near Pune as a refuge for young widows who were maltreated by their families.

In 1919, she was conferred the ‘ kaisar-e-Hind’  award for her social reform activities, one of the highest awards that an Indian could receive during British Raj. In 1989, Government of India issued a commemorative stamp in her honour.

Pandora Ramabai’s important writings includes :-

Stri Dharma Niti ( Morals for Women )(1882)

The High-Cast Hindu women(1888).

Ramabai on Motherhood

Pandora Ramabai observed that the normative structure of upper – cast Hindu patriarchy defined the fulfilment of her life solely through her role as a wife upper–cast

Indian women themselves saw the significance of their existence in accomplishing the role of mother and wife.

The major contestation in Ramabai’s educational and missionary activities was that of patriarchy.

IT ACT 2000

IT ACT 2000 AND CYBERCRIME IN INDIA

WHAT IS CYBERCRIME

Cybercrime in the age of technology is common. with every work done by a single click ,this one click invite crime to your door.

The term cybercrime related to all those activities related to the computer , information technology and the internet.

example of cybercrime are fraud ,forgery ,DOS, consumption of  limited resources,cyber terrorism, IPR violation ,credit card fund ,hancking ,gambling , phishing and many more.

Information Technology Act, 2000

To combat cybercrime , the Government launches Information Technology Act,2000 which was later amended in 20008.

The original Act contained 94 section , divided into 13 chapters and 4 schedules.

Preamble OF IT ACT  ,2000

IT ACT 2000 Preambles  include :-

To provide legal recognition for transaction carried out by means of electronic data interchange and other means of electronic communication commonly referred to as “electronic commerce “, which involve the use of alternatives to paper-based methods of communication and storage of information.

To facilitate electronic filing of document with the Government agencies and further to amend the Indian Penal Code , the Indian Evidence Act ,1872 ,the Bankers’ Books Evidence Act  ,1891 and the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto

SILENT FEATURES OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ACT

The Act gives legal recognition of Electronic Documents.

The Act gives legal recognition of Digital Signatures.

It describes and elaborates Offerses, penalities and Contraventions.

It gives outlines of the Justice Dispensation Systems for cybercrimes.

The Act also provides for the constitution of the Cyber Regulations Advisory Committee,which shall advice the government as regards any rules ,or for any other purpose connected with the said act.

The said Act also proposed to amend to; The Indian Penal Code ,1860, The Indian Evidence Act ,1872,The Bnakers’ Books Evidence Act,1891, The Reserve Bank of India Act ,1934etc..

list of offences and the corresponding penalties:-

According to section 65:

offence – tampering with computer source documents.

penalty – imprisonment up to three years,or/and with fine up to rs 200,000.

According to section 66:

offence – hacking with computer system.

penalty – imprisonment up to three years or with fine up to rs 500,000.

According to section 66B:

offence- Receiving stolen computer or communication device.

penalty- imprisonment up to three or with fine up to rs 100,000.

According to section 66C :

Offence – using password of another person .

penalty-imprisonment up to three years or with fine up to rs 100,000.

According to section 66D:

Offence -cheating using computer resource.

penalty-  imprisonment up to three years or with fine up to rs 100,000.

According to section 66E:

Offence- publishing private images of others.

penalty-imprisonment up to three years or with fine up to rs 200,000.

According to section 66F:

offence -Acts of cyberterrorism

penalty-imprisonment up to life.

According to section 67:

Offence – publishing information which is obscene in electronic form.

Penalty – imprisonment up to five years , or with fine up to rs 1,000,000.

According to section 68:

Offence -failure to comply with orders.

Penalty – improvement up to 2 years , or with fine up to rs 100,000.

According to section 69:

Offence-failure to decrypt data.

Penalty – imprisonment up to seven years and possible fine.

According to section 70:

Offence – securing access or attempting to secure access to a protected system.

Penalty – imprisonment up to ten years , or with fine.

According to section 71:

Offence – misrepresentation

penalty- imprisonment up to 2 years , or with fine up to rs 100,000.

 According to section 72:

Offence – breach of confidentiality and privacy.

Penalty – imprisonment up to 2 years, or with fine up to rs 100,000.

According to section 72A:

Offence – disclosure of information in breach of lawful contract.

Penalty – imprisonment up to 3 years, or with fine up to rs 500,000.

According to section 73:

Offence – publishing electronic signature certification false in certain particulars

Penalty – imprisonment up to 2 years , or with fine up to rs 100,000.

According to section 74:

Offence – publication for fraudulent purpose .

Penalty – imprisonment up to 2 years, or with fine up to rs100,000.

  •  Amendment

Section 66A was introduced by amendment made in 2008 .

The amendment was passed on 22 December 2008 by signature of Pratibha Patil .

It penalized sending “ offensive messages”.

Personal Injury in india

India is fast transitioning from a developing to a developed country as a result of growing industrialization and globalization. Wherever there is progress, though, there will be disagreements. Increased competition, industrial growth, modernization, and technological advancements accompany increased growth and development, paving the way for more conflicts and cases to be heard by our country’s already overburdened courts and tribunals. With so many cases built up and waiting in the courts, the costs of litigation, and the unreasonable delays in redressing grievances, countless people are now driven to use Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) techniques to resolve their disagreements.

Physical harm or mental agony are the causes of personal injury cases, which are caused by the actions or negligence of another party. Auto accidents, defamation of character, product defects, and medical malpractice are just a few examples of personal injury claims. Contact a legal practitioner in your state to determine whether your personal injury case is valid in the eyes of the law.
If you are injured or incur losses as a result of someone else’s negligence, that person or corporation is legally responsible (liable) and may be obliged to compensate you. The court looks for negligence—carelessness on the part of one of the parties involved—to assess liability.

Whoever is found to have been less cautious is legally liable for at least a portion of the damages.
Compensation is usually determined by the quality of your evidence and the severity of your injuries. In Personal Injury cases, a legal specialist is suggested above all others in order to maximize your compensation in the face of insurance companies, which typically defend such cases. Personal injury situations are extremely serious. They frequently end in serious injury, long-term impairment, and even death.

Victims rely on a personal injury lawyer to get the financial damages they need to pay for medical treatment, replace lost income forever, and recompense them for their pain and suffering.
They have a far lower chance of securing reasonable compensation if they are doing not hire a trained, experienced personal injury lawyer. That’s why, if you’ve been injured in a car accident, it’s critical that you hire the best personal injury lawyer to defend you. Here are some factors to believe when making your decision:
Choose a personal injury lawyer who specializes in this type of case. Your personal injury lawyer should be ready to objectively assess a case’s merits, estimate its price , and identify the simplest approach for pursuing it. In addition, he or she should have a lot of experience in the field. Your personal injury lawyer should also stay up to date on the latest advances in the field.
Choose a private injury attorney who has addressed insurance companies before. The majority of defendants in personal injury cases are represented by insurance company lawyers. Because these corporate lawyers want to disburse as little as possible, a novice personal injury lawyer may find himself at an obstacle in these talks. As a result, finding a private injury lawyer with a diary of successful settlements is critical. Choose a personal injury attorney who has handled cases in court.
Despite the fact that the majority of personal injury claims are handled out of court, personal injury lawyers can sometimes achieve favorable settlements by threatening to go to trial.

To avoid costly trials, unfavorable publicity, and the possibility of a court awarding the plaintiffs more money, defendants are frequently eager to pay more money to the plaintiffs.

is twitter not a free speech anymore ?

Twitter slams account of IT Minister Sir ‘Ravi Shankar Prasad’.

Recently there are multiple incidents happened in India that created conflict between Indian government and twitter itself.

News: – Twitter suspends account of Indian IT Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad for an Hour and gives her warning to not use copyright content.

History

It was all started with the suspension of account of lieutenant governor of jammu and kashmir when Twitter choose to show his first move by using the phrase we support free speech. And the overlooking of this instance make twitter think he has absolute control on his platform.

Incidents

  1. Banning account of Lt. of Jammu & Kashmir.
  2. Removal of Blue tick from the account of Vice-President of India.
  3. Copyright warning to Home Minister Amit Shah on his own Profile picture.
  4. And the latest suspension of account of Indian IT Minister.

Why Twitter is taking action only against Indian Government

Two theories have came on surface.

  1. Ceo of Jack Dorsey’s Ideology is affecting twitter’s current decisions. As Jack said once in his interviews that his ideology is left lening, further continues that his ideology won’t affect Twitter but as we can see that it is affecting in the chain of command.
  2. Taking a bulge against Indian government as showing their dissent against new IT rules.

Countries that slammed ‘Twitter’ in past.

There are multiple incidents happened in past but the most famous one’s are ban on twitter by Nigeria when twitter deletes a tweet of the President of Niger. Although they never said that that’s the official reason behind it. But it’s a open secret to everyone.

And the second famous incident of Permanent Ban of Twitter by China in 2009. Yes you heard it right twitter was not always ban in China, China claims that twitter was misused to create propoganda towards Uyighur Muslims.

What India can Do?

India is a democratic country we can not ban Twitter as a whole and it won’t be beneficial for India also as India is growing digital market and when Millions of Indian support a narrative it became reality.

Why India is not taking actions against twitter even Indian Liberals are asking it.

India is a member of Quad and already India is facing criticism with mishandling of Second Wave of covid-19. Indian government won’t want to be a subject of topic again for now may be.

So for now India can do these things :-

  1. Heavy fine on Twitter for such misbehavior conduct, like EU did in Past.
  2. Ban for a temporary time frame as we are reviewing the Twitter policies that is inclined towards ideology like Turkey.

International widows Day and their CONDITION in india

International widows day and their condition in India

“Widow. The word consumes itself”.

23rd June observed “International widows day” by United Nation in light of creating awareness about the situation and maltreatment of windows in the world.

The theme of this year’s International widow Day is “ invisible women, Invisible Problems”.

Women who lose their husband due to any cause are known to be a widow. According to United Nation, There are more than 258 million widows around the world, suffering from daily needs. They tolerate major issues like poverty, violence, health-related problem and war/conflicts effects.

“ Human Rights are for everyone and not contingent on marital status. For many widows, losing rights, income, and possibly their children. On International Widows Day, let’s commit to providing widows with access to legal and social protection”.

-Antonio Guterres

  • India and widow condition

History and background

Raja ram Mohan Roy worked hard to abolished the sati pratha in India.

In the past, In the sati pratha is a ritual where the wife of a dead husband, had to sit on her pyre and burn alive.

British abolish sati pratha on 4 December 1829.

Still today, the mentality remains the same.

They were forced to shaved their head and prohibit to wear colourful clothes.

They were even called “Husband Eater”.

They were not allowed to enjoy any festival.

They were kept separately as to punish her, and were tortured by society by calling “ Bad Luck “ to be seen in the morning.

To sum all, widows were tortured and abused for centuries and centuries

India emerged as a welfare sate, and implement major scheme of widows in the country .

They come under the Ministry of women and child development.

  • The major schemes and Acts of government of India are as under –
  • Indira Gandhi National widow pension schemes (IGNWPS) :-

Under IGNWPS pension scheme for widows as well as Pension scheme for the Elderly below poverty line .

IGNWPS was launched in 1995 as a part of the National Social Assistance Programme.

A widow in age group of 40 to 65 years whose family falls under Below poverty line is eligible under this scheme.  

She is initiated to receive Rs 200/- per month and Rs 400 per month by the state government.

  • Home for widows:-

A Home for widows has been set up in Vrindavan, UP with a capacity of 1000 inmates to provide widows with a safe and secure place of stay, health services, nutritious food, legal and counselling services.

  • The Widow Remarriage Act of 1856:-

According to this legislation, a Hindu widow had to give up any rights to property , or maintenance from her dead husband’s property, if she married again.

  • The current Inheritance Laws For Widows :-
  •  The Hindu Succession 1956 applies to Hindus. Skikhs, jains and Buddhist for intestate succession / inheritance.
  • The Indian Succession Act , 1925, particularly Sections 50 to 56, apply to Parsis for intestate succession.
  • The Indian succession Act , 1925 , particularly Section 31 to 49, apply to Christians and news for intestate succession.
  • The law of succession governing Muslims, for intestate succession, is the Muslim Personal Law Application Act, 1937.

Even though there are many schemes and acts for widows in India. But the condition of widows on a grassroots level is devastated. More than half of the windows don’t even know their rights and government  scheme.

We have to take steps to aware them at the grassroots level.

ANALYSIS OF GAMBLING LAWS IN INDIA

Public Gambling Act of 1867:

As once Ambrose Bierce said “The gambling known as business looks with austere disfavor upon the business known as gambling.” Does mean that Gambling is for entertainment, not for profit. But this generation is pulling all the strings to make it popular and make it legal. But gambling ensures that it is one of the best way for earning more and becoming rich in less time because of probability over possibility. India with a billion plus population does seems to enjoy gambling in most of the entertainment fields  like Cricket being the most popular game in India. Betting on Games even though the fact remains that it is prohibited. Even though it does not stop gamblers from betting. Indian laws for gambling are out-dating and lacking the clarity for current generation. You will often find Online Casinos with a wide variety of different games for players to play. The most popular ways for gambling would be blackjack , poker and roulette. Live dealer are also gaining the popularity among this generation for example Online gambling sites for PC games. For example http://www.gg.bet , http://www.lott.bet , http://www.csgoempire.com etc,. These sites attract the teenagers/adults to their websites because people are drowned in online games and want to earn more and show off to their friends.

The Public gambling act is a central law. The Section 3 states that there is a penalty for running or being in charge of a Public Gambling House. The fine for breaking this law is ₹200 or imprisonment of up to 3 months. Although this act prohibits from visiting a gambling house , a fine of ₹100 or imprisonment of up to 1 month. According to Section 4 whoever found in any such house or place playing or gaming with cards, dice, counters etc., or is found there for purpose of gaming playing for any money , stake , property shall be liable for fine according to the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).

Information Technology Act, 2000:

In short the act says that the website hosts and the ISP (Internet Service Provider) are instructed to block access to certain types of content or website. For the most of the part it is based on National security. Things that are based on blasphemous , pornographic , illegal etc., Section 2 item B anything to relating or encouraging money laundering or gambling.

Payment and Settlement Act, 2007:

This act was signed on 20th December 2007 by President Patil, although it went into effect on 12th August 2008. This act gives authority to RBI to have access and regulate all forms of electronic payments. The act states that no one is authorized to operate Payment system, No person other than the RBI shall operate except for the accordance with an authorization issued by the RBI under the provisions of this act.

The Types of Gambling :

Betting : Betting can either be legal or illegal , it just depends on what the betting is placed on. For example if the betting is placed on a game of chance then it is illegal. There are exceptions to the rule that make betting legal. And if the betting is placed on game of skill then it is legal. For example – Dream11 , because Dream11 involves game of skill. Game of skills basically means that people use their analytical talent and prediction on who will win so it makes it legal in India.

Although Dream11 is not legal in all states in India, it is legal in the following states:

Assam , Odisha and Telangana.

Casino : Goa and Sikkim are the only states and Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu  are the only Union territories where casinos are legalized. The fact is that Goa is the only place where live gambling is legal and the first casino opened there in 1999.

Bingo : Bingo can either be considered as a lottery or gambling , it depends under which condition it is taken. It is considered as a lottery if it falls under the lottery law and which allows state governments to organize them under special conditions. And it is considered as gambling when it is a game of chance and thus it will be prohibited.

Lotteries are regulated in Sikkim locally and in Punjab it Is only legal while playing it online, while Madhya Pradesh has completely banned it.

Gambling Regulations in India : The Public Gambling Act was introduced in India as whole but India is a vast country with different cultures and religions. So some states and union territories have different rules and regulations on gambling. This also means that different areas have different view on gambling. Some states like Orissa and Assam have banned gambling totally because of high population of Hindu and Muslims in the areas. Whereas states like Goa and union territory like Daman and Diu have legalized land-based gambling operators with license.

Rajasthan: In the state of Rajasthan both offering to gambling and playing inside a gambling place is an offence. Although many underground gambling places are active in Jaipur even though it is illegal.

Tamil Nadu: In the state of Tamil Nadu , it is one of the few states in India where almost all forms of gambling are prohibited with the exception of Horse riding.

Orissa and Assam: In the states of Orissa and Assam gambling in any sort is completely illegal except for the horse riding in assam. Although Any of those states doesn’t permit staking of money for betting and gambling.

Gujarat and Maharashtra: In the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra casino is illegal in both the states while betting on horse riding and lottery is legal.

Conclusion: In this article I have researched the very essence to provide the reader’s with the knowledge of gambling laws in India and the existence of illegal gambling, Online gambling and legalized gambling in India. Overall India has been through a lot when we talk about gambling and it is still under constant discussions. Well let’s face this that people as players want to chase their dream and want to earn a lot in a less period of time and become millionaires. As of the fact that casinos are already available in a lot of places in India.

Advice for first time entrepreneurs

ACCEPTANCE

Get ready to live in reality, not in real life! what does that mean? This means that anyone you meet and discover that you are an entrepreneur will say the same thing to you, “You should get a job, just to be safe.” Shouldn’t you graduate from school? The first one? You are not Zuckerberg. “(The worst person)” What would your relatives think of you? and many more. Stop arguing with them. These people think throughout their lives that if they do what others tell them, they will be happy, or at least realize their dreams. They have to learn from their own painful experience that everything is a lie.

Remove them from your life. Don’t tell these people after the first few phone calls. They will find a way to keep it to a minimum and insist that you stop reality and become pragmatic (so you may end up being as unhappy as they are). Forgive them. Few people have the spiritual and emotional power to implement entrepreneurship. Even those who do this will still collapse due to failure. Working on weekdays, drinking on weekends, getting up early on Monday morning, and continuing to do this over and over again is your only choice.


Always believe in your opinion.

You will not be a professional businessman, in the beginning, so you may do a lot of crazy things and create jobs according to your dreams. On other days, you wait for an answer to an annoying problem, and then “suddenly” find a solution. These two situations have one thing in common: intuition. By the way, you always trust your instincts. And I mean it. Sometimes you will be right. Not even the most respected experts. Sometimes you have to ignore other people and admit that your decision is a decision, and no one else has a say. Your instincts will be like superpowers.

The reality is subjective

After a business trip, sooner or later you will encounter a wall. Your progress is zero. Your day will be the worst day on earth. You will temporarily lose confidence and daydream, doubt your job, your career, and your future. When those days come, make sure you understand a simple rule: reality is subjective, and sales are the key to success. On these bad days, you will lose. You will work less. You will believe less. You will take fewer actions. Then you were crushed… crushed by yourself. If you are struggling, you can promote yourself by saying “You are an explosive entrepreneur” instead of “I’m just a stupid entrepreneur who has no real business experience and is frightened.” It is not lost. You are the next person, the next big business, the next person to make headlines. All you have to endure is hardship, just some weak obstacles that keep trying to stop your time and time again.

POSITIVE ENVIRONMENT

Empower the people around you. When forming a team, try not to make too many decisions. Eliminate bottlenecks that hinder decision Making and implementation as soon as possible. Instead, let the person closest to the problem make the decision. Inside the organization, or better yet, people outside the organization, such as your customers or suppliers, must make decisions more frequently than you.

Motivation – the eternal driving force

What is motivation?

People’s behavior usually has multiple reasons.

When a person is inspired by external forces, other people, or rewards, the motivation can be external. Motivation can also be internal, so inspiration comes from within, that is, the desire to improve at a certain point in time. Intrinsic motivation tends to motivate people more and achievements are more valuable. The structure used to understand motivation is the pyramid of needs proposed by the American psychologist Abraham Maslow in 1943 and by gradually discovering and satisfying a variety of needs, from the most basic needs (such as food and safety) to the overall need for love, belonging, and self-esteem, to fully realize the potential of self-realization.

Over time, Maslow extended this theory to include the need for self-transcendence: people reach the peak of growth by paying attention to things outside of themselves and find greater goals in life. Although the universality of Maslow’s theory has been questioned, many people believe that it reflects basic truths about human motivation.

How can I stop Procrastination ?
Procrastination is usually caused by underlying stress or fear of tasks. But there are some ways to overcome discomfort and hesitation. You can break the project into smaller, more manageable parts; taking one step will increase your motivation for the next step. You can limit the time spent on preparation or try to complete the task as quickly as possible. You can also set the rewards you get after completing tasks or parts of tasks.

How do you keep up with challenging tasks?

It is natural to get into trouble at some point, especially when dealing with complex tasks, but research shows that several strategies can help. One of them is to focus on the positive results of the work, such as passing a final exam. The other is trying to control his emotions while doing homework, for example, if he thinks of your next vacation while running on a treadmill, while others are trying to track your progress and tracking allows you to proceed to the next step. Try to enrich the task and make it more interesting (called a “temptation set”), such as listening to a podcast while doing laundry.

How can I stay motivated to exercise?

When motivation becomes an obstacle to training, some creative ideas should be considered. One of them is to expand your options: if you don’t have time to exercise in the gym, go for a walk, use your body weight for circuit training, or watch a video about yoga; the other is to make exercise more comfortable, such as B. Listen to one with a tape recorder Book. The other is to make a social contract with a friend or relative; for example, if you give your mobile phone time instead of exercising, you need to donate to the activity chosen by the other party.