Author: News Updates

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Newness in dealing with life’s challenges

Life has meaning when there is satisfaction. Everything that happens brings something new. The more the psyche is tuned to see and value this reality, satisfaction keeps going, whatever the circumstance might be. The person who is continually cheerful can inventively utilize all assets in the correct manner and furthermore fulfills others.

At the point when we can keep up our inside condition of bliss in all conditions, we can appreciate the excellence of life. We can see the positive in each and everything and furthermore just the decency in everybody. We are never let somewhere near circumstances, individuals or their responses, however appreciate everything.

At the point when we look for better approaches for reacting to life’s difficulties, misery closes which thus assists with satisfying one’s most noteworthy potential. All it needs is the assurance to receive a new mindfulness. Hence difficult negative considerations that channel out positive vitality are saved. The personal satisfaction turns out to be better.

We experience joy when there is freshness in reacting to circumstances. The likely vitality of the psyche is channelised in a positive manner to encounter satisfaction and fulfillment.

In this, a sound acumen acts like a mother, continually demonstrating us the new way, stuck instance of a tough situation. At the point when inside one is solid, there is the common capacity to treat the brain with affection and guide it towards the correct bearing. Such a sound perspective – which normally empowers the acknowledgment and legitimate usage of everything accessible – radiates from steady cognizance of one’s internal identity as initially unadulterated and positive ‘being’.

What’s more, from that point, the all encompassing strength of brain body-soul is effortlessly kept up and continued in all circumstances through the act of profound astuteness and Raj Yoga reflection in which one’s psyche and insight get guided to associate and cooperative with the Supreme Being.

When we gain proficiency with this meditational methods for controlling the psyche the correct way with adoration, we never experience the trouble in bringing back the brain and astuteness to right reasoning and right dynamic. As contemplation monitors the brain absolutely in a characteristic manner, we don’t need to control it or power it to think or not to think with a specific goal in mind.

Frequently, some concealed negative characteristics automatically vitiate our conduct and here and there our great characteristics get covered up. A couple of shortcomings ruin your honest nature now and again. Indeed, even a decent quality in you is conveyed distinctively in various settings. With one individual, you are more modest than with the other. In one circumstance, you are better than in another. This means characteristics are there, however they are not all that loaded with truth and straightforwardness.

The more you become constructive and straightforward in your inclination, the more will individuals approach you and feel great with you. Development of center characteristics like love, modesty, pleasantness and happiness when gotten steady and effectively obvious in you, will bring individuals closer to you. You will be viewed as a sparkling mirror by others, wherein they will see and understand their defects effectively and get propelled by you, to embrace ideals and great karma as key to genuine wellbeing and satisfaction.

No more fake smiles:- When the mask anonymises us

Covers are the mark embellishment this season. Leaving aside some unreliable refuseniks, a great many people make an endeavor to shield each other from hurt. Metro space has changed totally . An entire underground domain of perusing each other’s demeanors, being amiable to outsiders, recognizing their quality, is not, at this point conceivable. At the point when countenances are half covered up, our neighborly humankind doesn’t appear on the other side. A secured mouth conceals a scope of articulations. Presently, we are simply gliding sets of eyes.

In any case, for some ladies, this can likewise feel freeing. Ladies grin significantly more than men. A lot of this is social strain to be neighborly and non-compromising, and just about a fifth of these are certifiable grins that arrive at the eyes. Obviously, this is socially unforeseen – a Yale brain research study found that when they involve comparable places of intensity, ladies grin as meager as men. Be that as it may, in any case, ladies are passed judgment on additional for appearing irritability , for having a ‘resting bitch face’, not to mention communicating genuine discontent. This passionate work of affability can be depleting.

Obviously, this changes from lady to lady. The cover anonymises faces, somewhat like a shroud in certain societies. A few ladies feel deleted and persecuted by these covers. For other people, even with no social or strict reasons, it’s really ground-breaking to have an intangibility shroud, to pick when one is seen. For ladies who mind the steady examination of outsiders, the depersonalisation of a cover is an impermanent much needed reprieve.

Let’s inforce Biomedical disposal norms

Individual defensive gear (PPE) — face veils and shields, gloves, head and shoe spreads, and hazardous materials suits — is apparently left flung at the incineration grounds. This is a general wellbeing and ecological danger, particularly with regards to Covid-19. Point by point standards for the correct removal of the PPE were set up by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) as ahead of schedule as late March. The zenith contamination control body must guarantee that these standards are followed and those spurning them face substantial fines.

PPE has been named biomedical waste. Given the infectious idea of the ailment and the fluctuating life expectancy of the infection, the CPCB concluded that, notwithstanding the Biomedical Waste Management Rules, the removal of PPEs required a lot of explicit standards, including the way of assortment, bundling for transport (twofold layer of pressing to dodge spillage) and removal. These standards are authoritative on medicinal services offices, isolate and segregation focuses, living arrangements in instances of home consideration, test assortment focuses and research centers, urban bodies and their substances, for example, incineration and cemetery, and the basic biomedical waste treatment offices. The guidelines are point by point, and whenever followed ought to take into account sheltered and appropriate removal of PPEs.

Usage has reliably been the Achilles heel . Before the Covid-19 pandemic, India produced approximately 550 tons of biomedical waste each day yet rebelliousness was uncontrolled. Human services offices neglected to isolate the waste and didn’t pay expenses for normal biomedical waste treatment offices. Covid-19 has intensified consistence The CPCB and its state units, in association with state governments, must advance up implementation and punish the individuals who bomb the standards. Ill-advised waste removal will just exasperate the circumstance.

Rethink China:- it’s high time to realise Beijing is the new imperialist power in Asia

The conflicts among Indian and Chinese soldiers in Galwan valley, that prompted the executing of 20 jawans, ought to at long last power New Delhi to recognize the real factors of Beijing’s desire in the district. For a really long time, India has assumed the best about China and neglected its forceful conduct, regardless of whether it was against Taiwan, Vietnam, Japan or itself. The political insight in New Delhi – spreading over both Congress and BJP governments – has been to co-pick Beijing by racking hazardous issues, ignoring China’s predictable hindering of India at global fora and obvious sponsorship of Pakistan against India, and seeking after collaboration to make respective cooperative energy. This thusly was guided by the old enemy of settler outlook, that considered India to be China as casualties of imperialism and subsequently bound to accomplice up in an Asian century, in view of their immense populaces and antiquated civilisations.

The issue with such sentimentalism is that China never observed it that way. “Chindia” was consistently a build, or fantasy, of the Indian political and scholarly first class – Beijing never bought in to any of it. While China resolutely sought after monetary development and invited remote ventures, India kept on working under its provincial aftereffect and stayed dubious of participation with the West for a long time. Today, it’s China that is demonstrating itself to be the expansionist force in Asia by seeking after indulgent regional cases and requesting acquiescence from every one of its neighbors. Furthermore, the present Party commanded China has little to do with old style China, which looked inwards instead of outwards. The Chinese Communist Party is the new East India Company.

China doesn’t need an Asian century. It needs, explicitly, a Chinese century where Beijing will be the top firearm. Rather than holding figments, India should expand its own national force, improve military and monetary collaboration with the US and other Western vote based systems, and resolve issues with neighbors, for example, Nepal and Bangladesh.

The ongoing war of words among BJP and Congress has seen the previous blame the last for sabotaging national security by scrutinizing the administration on the Chinese interruptions. Be that as it may, subsequent to having itself utilized national security for constituent purposes, BJP is in peril here. Plus, in a vote based system it’s the activity of the restriction to cause the administration to remain alert. What’s more, lucidity on the Chinese interruptions is critical to plan the suitable reactions. It’s the ideal opportunity for some hardcore key reasoning.

IMF’s lowering the India’ growth, means the economy will not automatically bounce back

The IMF yesterday brought down its quarterly figure of India’s financial development for 2020-21 to – 4. 5%, from around 1. 9% it had foreseen in April. In only three months, India’s development gauge has been brought down by 6. 4 rate focuses. Alongside a decrease in India’s figure, IMF has brought down the estimate for the remainder of the world. All the significant economies, except for China, are figure to get this year.

This figure ought to be remembered when the administration searches for “green shoots” of recovery. A halfway resumption of monetary movement after the lockdown isn’t equivalent to nascent indications of financial restoration. Truth be told, IMF has additionally brought down its development estimate for one year from now too. We are still at a beginning phase of reviving and it’s impractical to precisely pass judgment on the degree of harm fashioned by the Covid-19 flare-up. In this manner, it’s significant for the legislature to stay focussed on the reviving and be prepared to loan support any place required.

Control the culture, call the tune

Stop abhor for benefit — goes a battle motto that has shaken Facebook and made it change its strategy on content oversight. In the wake of the amazing, expansive based, hostile to bigotry fights in the US, following the slaughtering of an unarmed person of color, George Floyd, in a demonstration of police mercilessness in Minneapolis, numerous incredible organizations and brands have felt obligated to exhibit that they, as well, remain with the dissenters and not with the supremacist the state of affairs.

Stop detest for benefit is an emotive motto and it is hard to resist its emotive force without having tenable, autonomous enemy of bigotry certifications of one’s own. In this way, brands like Coca-Cola, Honda, Verizon, Levi’s, Microsoft and North Face have chosen to quit publicizing on Facebook for a month.

At one level, Facebook takes care of not holding fast to the standards of regard for veracity and social obligation that customary media follow. Not being answerable for what others distribute on their foundation had been considered a web-based social networking privilege — till sorting out mass homicide of the Rohingya in Myanmar through WhatsApp messages, was demonstrated an undeniable certainty.

At another level, Facebook is prey to passionate political rightness, which needs it to send its capacity to expel posts whether or not this reduces the right to speak freely of discourse. It presently looks for government guideline to adhere to a meaningful boundary that isolates dependable distributing from restriction.

The surge of incredible organizations to conform to the crusade shows the intensity of mainstream society. Trade and promoting molded mass culture, it was accepted. In any case, when amazing interests are released by belief system that holds the open creative mind, regardless of whether emancipatory or something else, business turns individual voyager. Trim open culture yields enormous force.

Let’s Give GST council the institutional strength!

Three years after the change to the merchandise and enterprises charge (GST), there is a solid case to reinforce the GST Council for the established body to take educated choices to change the assessment structure, rates and expand the expense base. A strategy paper by the Pune International Center, The GST Compensation Cess: Problems and Solution, by V Bhaskar and Vijay Kelkar suggests the making of a free GST Council Secretariat to offer proficient counsel on charge matters. It likewise basically calls upon the Center to get more to convey on its guarantee to remunerate the states for a long time from 2017-18 for any deficiency in GST assortments according to the past pattern, despite the financial weights looked by it because of the crown pandemic. The two recommendations bode well.

The committee needs nonpartisan, fair-minded exhortation from first class experts in the field. The fund service’s spending plan making wing on aberrant assessments, called the Tax Research Unit, ought to be brought under the GST Council. Appropriately, roping in equipped expense research officials from states, and having a tax collection master of national height as the Secretary General (right now guided by the Revenue Secretary) will help fortify the chamber’s secretariat. GST subsumed 17 focal and state expenses and 23 cesses. It makes different review trails on the pay and creation tie — hurling voluminous information. Huge information examination must be conveyed to follow these path to burden potential. The exchange chain of key crude materials, for example, metals and petrochemicals must be followed up to uncover the worth included getting away from charge right now.

The committee should move towards the general course to lower and join rates and prune exclusions that break the GST chain and mess the expense framework. This will limit arrangement debates and make consistence simple. Rate changes ought to be founded on thorough information examination. The board must not postpone the consideration of oil based goods, land and power obligation in the GST structure, to broaden the assessment base, and likely twofold its present size.

You’re just being checked.

“Ever tried. Ever failed. No matter. Try Again. Fail again. Fail better.” Samuel Beckett

Many times in our life there is a circumstance where we either loose confidence or in a case where we give up on our life.No doubt the motives for this will be different, however in through and every one’s life circumstances like this come.And we pay so much attention to these minor issues or loss that, at the end of the day, we end up destroying our own wellbeing by overthinking and believing depressive feelings or even suicidal thoughts.

Instead, we should approach these issues in a constructive manner and seek to eradicate alternatives for the same situation, as it’s nothing but a small challenge from God.Indeed, the measure in which our capacity to cope with challenges is tested here, our endurance to obtain positive outcomes is verified. Where our determination not to relinquish is checked, and often such challenges even take shape as our indication that we are on the wrong path.Unless and until all detrimental assumptions are prevented. And overthinking, we aren’t really going to be able to deal with these issues.

  1. How to avoid negative thoughts?
  • Start challenging your negative thoughts:
  • Write in a piece of paper if you feel that some unpleasant thinking is going into your head and question it in a constructive way. Then strive to find one good atlas from the gloomy thinking that can help you get rid of it.
  • Let it out be light:
  • Often our assumptions destroy us by believing something that would never happen. And maybe we can speak to our closed ones about it .His insight and only just by opening up from our closed ones we can come to positive conclusions ourselves.
  • Meditation or yoga:
  • By taking a deep breath inside out of fresh air, it would certainly eliminate all the worries and pessimistic feelings and give you a healthy life span.
  • Read all positive and motivational books:
  • Trust me reading truly plays enormous role in our lives especially motivational books such as think and grow rich, power of subconscious mind, etc.
  • Motivate yourself:
  • You have to be the strongest motivator of your life-no one is going to do this for you. It is also really necessary to wake up every morning with optimistic aspirations

2. How to deal with temporary troubles?

  • Self control:
  • To anyone that will control their minds, nothing will control them. During a moment of temporary setbacks, we should either be a prisoner of the circumstance or reassure ourselves that everything the future offers to us would be in our power.
  • Be constructive and learn from this situation:
  • Rather of being accused of circumstances, we need to consider being positive and see it as a more constructive feedback.
  • We should ask ourselves questions about:
  1. Whats one thing i can learn from this?
  2. What changes should i do to avoid this mistake next time?

Now we will take some time to talk about these things and be honest with ourselves.

  • Remind yourself:
  • Anyone who wants to succeed will struggle in temporary hurdles: Much of the time, we focus on people’s achievements instead of just thinking of the challenges they experienced to get there. The beneficial way to handle challenges –– is most often more like this quote by Michael Jordan:“I’ve missed more than 9000 shots in my career. I’ve lost almost 300 games. 26 times, I’ve been trusted to take the game winning shot and missed. I’ve failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
  • Take inspiration from the world:
  • We should benefit from someone who’s already been where we’re striving to go by learning how they’ve dealt with their setbacks. Or refer to their success stories or audio unless and until we are satisfied or motivated. This can definitely help you shift your mood and mind to optimism again.
  • New beginnings: 
  • If you get disappointed from overcoming some temporary defeat or disappointment, often what you can do is begin fresh. Raise your head, refocus your spirit and continue something new.New beginnings owe some of the biggest successes. Don’t ever let your life be characterized by the significant loss, focus on it and grow from the ashes to seek something remarkable.
  • Improve on your self esteem:
  • When you start reminding yourself, “You ‘re not a loser, so all this is only temporary to drive me to my target, so I can cope with it more confidently so positively,” and boost your self-esteem every day you’ll never experience any obstacles in your life.
  • Seed of success: 
  • Know that In the chaos of defeat and disappointment there is the spot where you will find seeds of achievement awaiting a chance to blossom.Others will follow their ways to reach their aim, but others may pause to remain here. You’ve got more seeds of opportunity inside you than you’ve been willing to utilise over 10 lifetimes. Note, effective seeds take time to develop, and require focus, protection, and encouragement.

India should not anchor in ‘Erica Lexie !

As a decent global resident, the nation has acknowledged the council’s honor; it must guarantee that Italy completely respects it.

Italy has accomplished its fundamental target in the Enrica Lexie-St. Antony matter. All through this sorry adventure, it needed its two marines, Massimiliano Latorre and Salvatore Girone, to stand preliminary for murdering two Indian anglers, Ajeesh Pink and Valentine Jelastine, not in India however in Italy. The marines were a piece of a security dependent upon the Enrica Lexie, an Italian business oil big hauler while Pink and Valentine were on the Indian fishing vessel, St. Antony. The occurrence occurred on February 15, 2012, in India’s Contiguous Zone, 20. 5 nautical miles off the Kerala coast.

Present and past

The usable piece of the Annex VII arbitral council’s choice, made open a week ago, on July 2, 2020, gave Italy full fulfillment on this vital point in spite of the fact that in a split 3-2 decision, and on unsteady grounds. The court, built up by the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) under the arrangements of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), held that the marines were “qualified for resistance according to the demonstrations that they submitted during the episode of 15 February, 2012, and that India is blocked from practicing its ward over the Marines”. India had restricted Italy’s solicitation for an arbitral court however ITLOS governed in support of Italy.

ITLOS had requested that the two nations “suspend all court procedures” and “forgo starting new ones” that may “disturb the question” or forestall the usage of the Arbitral Tribunal’s choice. In like manner, the legal procedures against the Italian marines in India were suspended. In May 2016, the Supreme Court of India permitted Girone who was on bail in India to come back to Italy pending the choice of the Tribunal; Lattore was at that point there in light of clinical reasons.

The important part

Italy will presently proceed with the argument it had enrolled against Lattore and Girone. It is profoundly impossible however that any Italian court will convict Lattore and Girone for Pink and Valentine’s unjustified slaughtering. The announced helpful help that the Italian specialists gave their families can never be taken as equity for the carries on with snuffed out by two trigger-cheerful individuals from the Italian military who, with no legitimization, considered the fishing pontoon to be a privateer rowboat.

Just the usable segment of the council’s honor is accessible till now. The point by point grant is being examined by India and Italy for redactions of those parts either nation feels are secret, and along these lines can’t be openly revealed. Plus, the court’s hearing, with the exception of the initial proclamations of the two nations’ specialists, was held privately. It is impossible then that Italy would permit realities biased to its adaptation to be made open. The lawful focuses on the purview of the two nations to attempt the marines and the invulnerability issue ought to open up ideally fairly soon. They would empower a full appraisal to be made of the thinking embraced by the larger part to arrive at its decisions on these significant issues.

The Ministry of External Affairs explanation on the honor noticed “The Tribunal saw that India and Italy had simultaneous ward over the episode and a legitimate lawful premise to organize criminal procedures against the marines. ” Prima facie then the court ought to have permitted the case to proceed in India for the casualties were Indians and the Enrica Lexie came intentionally to India and after examinations a body of evidence was stopped against Lattore and Girone. It is essential that the court didn’t acknowledge Italy’s charge that India brought the Italian oil big hauler by a trick to Kochi. Obviously, in any case, the council dominant part figured out how to guarantee that the case should proceed in Italy by concurring with the Italian request that the marines had resistance for they were state authorities.

A risky point of reference

India’s stand that UNCLOS isn’t worried about issues identifying with insusceptibility was solid. Resistance of state authorities must be represented by explicit multilateral or respective arrangements or understandings. It ought not be digressively gotten to settle issues of ward. Also, regardless of whether Italian marines are considered as state authorities, they were conveyed on an Italian business vessel. Italy did so singularly without the front of any multilateral or reciprocal course of action. There is no show that such people as the marines in such cases are safe from neighborhood criminal locale; just heads of states, heads of governments and remote clergymen generally appreciate insusceptibility abroad separated from certify ambassadors who are secured by the Vienna Convention.

Accordingly, the court’s choice on the marines’ invulnerability sets a hazardous point of reference. Nations may now be enticed to institute explicit laws to offer invulnerability to their military and para-military staff and others by proclaiming them state authorities and from there on place them on various types of business art and use them for daring purposes. This can prompt an expansion in strains by and large and particularly between unfriendly states, and all the more so if there are issues identifying with anglers between coterminous states.

New Delhi must be engaged

India can take fulfillment that the court found that by terminating on the St. Antony, Italy was liable of “disregarding India’s opportunity and right of route”. Thusly, it held that “India is qualified for installment of pay regarding death toll, physical mischief, material harm to property and good damage” executed by Italy. Presently it is officeholder on the administration to guarantee that Italy is made to pay completely for the death toll and the enduring it has caused in this issue. Any slip by on this check will be reprehensible. Contemplations of good relations with Italy or with the European Union (EU) which had remained adjacent to Italy all through this issue ought not be permitted to impact these particular arrangements.

The administration ought to likewise guarantee that it intently screens the case procedures in the Italian court against Lattore and Girone. This is in any case, as referenced prior, that Italy would be slanted to just make an insincere effort of a reasonable preliminary. The administration ought to educate the Embassy in Rome that a negotiator ought to consistently be available during court procedures. It ought not acknowledge Italy’s supplications this would not be conceivable when private data is being introduced under the steady gaze of the court. On the off chance that the Italians had gone to the extraordinary in supporting the marines, India must not show any laxity in making sure about equity for Pink and Valentine even in an Italian court.

For official and legal executive

This is additionally a period for the official and legal parts of the Indian state to introspect on how they dealt with the entire undertaking strategically, carefully and lawfully. Various inquiries emerge. A portion of these are: Was it judicious to name the National Investigation Agency to deal with the case after the Supreme Court had requested for an extraordinary court to be set up to attempt the marines? Ought to essentially fear mongering charges have been leveled against the marines just to be dropped later? Should the Supreme Court not have chosen the ward and invulnerability gives abdominal muscle initio as opposed to leaving them open? Ought not have ways been found to counter Italy making intentional defers defeat the preliminary from starting? This is particularly significant, for it utilized these postponements to construct compassion toward the marines in the EU.

As a decent global resident, India has acknowledged the council’s honor. Presently it must guarantee that Italy completely praises it. The issue stays open.

How to avoid Distractions in Life?

In light of the current scenario of our generation anyone can feel the amount of negativity and distractions people have to face on a daily basis in their life. With the technological and materialistic advantages, a lot of virtual issues have also come up that to some extent refrains human beings from living a normal stress free life. Everybody in some point or the other feels the pressure of being burdened with certain responsibilities and social roles that they have to play in order to be able to get the “good citizen” tag.


However, at times it becomes really stressful to deal with negative energy which comes along with a sense of getting distracted and losing focus in life. If you’re one of those who’re having a hard time keeping yoir focus intact while filtering the negativity out of your life, these steps can help you in a big way!

1. Meditation and Yoga

Numerous studies have taken place by various experts who have vividly shown the huge impact Yoga and meditation can have in one’s life. Meditation is a life changing practice that can actually make our way of life better in every form possible. A regular routine that includes these two is far better and is highly likely to help human beings stay motivated and positive. Yoga brings about a spiritual energy and causes a spiritual upliftment that really helps one to keep their distractions away.

2. Take a break from your cellphone

Although it is true that cellphones have made our life way easier that it was earlier but nothing takes place without repercussions and consequences. Cellphones have emerged to become our best friends as well as our worst enemy these days. It gets really difficult for us to stay away from our phone even for one or two hours. This has taken a harmful turn and everyone should at least start keeping their phones away for some time while spending time with themselves or reading a book or maybe having a conversation with a family member. Avoiding cellphones for some time in the day can be really helpful and effective as far as metal peace is concerned.

3. Get rid of toxic people

This is one of the most important steps that can be taken as a part of self care. In order to avoid distractions in life, one must recognize the people who are harmful for their physical and mental health and get rid of them as soon as possible. Toxic people make our lives harder and it also makes it way more difficult to deal with than it already is. They tend to manipulate is into thinking about certain things from their perspectives which is extremely harmful for our mental health. Therefore it is very important to walk away from these people no matter how hard it gets.

4. Read and write

No matter which profession you happen to have, a habit of reading and writing can possibly be the most positive thing you can do to yourself. Maintaining a journal can also be helpful. Reading short stories or poems have also been proved to be stress releasing. Take up a book from your favorite genre and maybe write how your day was to start with. You will see how it changes you life.

-Suvasree Bandyopadhyay

The Development of Periodic Table

Periodic Table of Elements Wall Chart (2020) on Spring Roller with ...

 

What is a Periodic Table ?

Periodic Table is a tabular arrangement of elements, based on their electronic configurations, increasing atomic number and chemical proper

Need of Periodic Table ?

The periodic table is important because it is organized to provide a great deal of information about elements and how they relate to one another in one easy-to-use reference .It describes the atomic properties of every known chemical element in a concise format, including the atomic number, atomic mass and relationships between the elements. Elements with similar chemical properties are arranged in columns in the periodic table.

History of Periodic Table

  1. Dobereiner’s Triads – When elements are arranged in the order of their increasing atomic masses, the atomic mass of the middle element was approximately the average of the atomic masses of the other two elements. Eg – Li(6.9),Na(23),K(39)
  2. Newlands’ Law of Octaves – According to this ‘when elements are placed in order of increasing atomic masses, the physical and chemical properties of every 8th element are a repetition of the properties of the first element.’

Limitations of NewLands’ law of Octaves –

  • Newland could arrange elements only up to calcium, out of the total 56 elements known.
  • Same Elements were arranged in 2 slots which differed in property.
  • Law of octaves was applicable only upto calcium (only for lighter elements)
  1. Mendeleev’s Periodic Table –Mendeleev believed that the atomic mass of an                      element was the most fundamental property in classifying elements. He arranged              elements in the increasing order of their atomic masses and observed that the
    elements showed repetition after certain intervals in their physical and chemical                properties.

Merits of this arrangement – 

  •   Vacant spaces were left for undiscoverd elements like eka-aluminium and eka-         silicon.
  • Left Space for Noble Gases
  • Mendeleev’s periodic table was predicted properties of several undiscovered elements on the basis of their position in Mendeleev’s periodic table.

 Demerits of this arrangement :-

  • A correct position could not be assigned to hydrogen in the periodic table.
  • Position of Isotopes was ambiguous.
  • At certain places, an element of higher atomic mass was placed before an element of lower atomic mass.
  1. Modern Periodic Table – In 1913, Moseley, a student of Mendeleev, showed that                the periodicity was a property of Atomic Number and not Mass Number.Modern                periodic table is based on atomic number of elements.

Advantages of Modern Periodic Table –

  • All elements are fundamentally arranged according to their atomic number. So it becomes easy to understand and compare their properties, thereby making it easier to remember the position of the elements
  •  The position of the elements in the periodic table makes it easy to predict and compare their properties, and explains the reason for their specific position in the periodic table
  • It gives explanation for the periodicity of elements and tells the reason why all elements in a group having similar properties, which differ between the gropus and periods
  • Positions of isotopes are taken care of within the element itself, unlike in Mendeleev periodic table.
  • In the Modern periodic table, the metals, non-metals, transition metals, gases are separately placed in a specific location with a specific identity.

 

 

 

 

Laughing Gas

We all have heard about the laughing Gas and somehow all that most of us know about it is that it makes us laugh. Let’s find out how it works and for what purposes it is used.

Chemistry

Laughing Gas is the common name for Nitrous oxide or Nitrous which is a chemical compound. It’s an oxide of nitrogen and it’s formula is N2O. IUPAC – Dinitrogen monoxide.

It has a slight metallic taste and scent. It is colourless and non flammable gas at room temperature.

Working

When we inhale laughing Gas, the reaction time of our body slows down resulting in a calm and euphoric feeling. It also displaces the air in the lungs and prevents oxygen to enter your brain and blood. This leads to giggles and often mild hallucinations.

Uses

Laughing Gas is used as a sedative agent. It is mixed with oxygen and inhaled through a small mask that fits over the nose.

It is used by the dentists to make the dental procedures more comfortable. It help the patient relax through the dental procedures by making them feel calm and reduces dental anxiety. Patients remain concious during the process but are not numb to pain. However, the perception of pain in altered. It is commonly used in procedures like root canals, wisdom teeth extraction, fillings, crowns, dental implants and veneers.

Side effects

Some side effects are long term while some are short term.

The short term side effects occur rarely due to too much inhalation or quick inhalations.

  • Dizziness
  • Nausea, vomiting
  • Fatigue
  • Shivering
  • Excessive sweating

Some people might also experience the sensation of feeling high.

There are very little evidences that cause long term effects as Nitrous oxide wears off quickly.

The mathematician who never existed

Mathematics, the scourge to students everywhere, be it high school or colleges. The study of the measurement, properties, and relationships of quantities and sets, using numbers and symbols. Mathematics includes the study of such topics as quantity, structure, space, and change. It has no generally accepted definition. Mathematicians seek and use patterns to formulate new conjectures. One of the most influential mathematicians of all time was Nicolas Bourbaki, who completely revolutionized the field of mathematics. However, when Nicolas Bourbaki applied to the American Mathematical Society in the 1950s, he was already one of the most influential mathematicians of his time. He’d published articles in international journals and his textbooks were required reading. Yet his application was firmly rejected for one simple reason: Nicolas Bourbaki did not exist.

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Bourbaki had published articles in international journals and his textbooks were mandatory reading for any budding mathematician. Two decades before this application, the mathematical world was in complete disarray, many mathematicians had lost their lives in the first word war thus making the field fragmented. Different branches used disparate methodology to pursue their own goals and this lack of a shared mathematical language made it difficult to share and expand work. Thus in 1934, a group of fed up French mathematicians were particularly fed up and started a journey which would change the mathematical field in a way no one had imagined. While studying in the prestigious Ecole normale superieure, they found their books so disjointed that they decided to write a better one. The small group soon took up new member and as the project grew so did their ambition. The result was “Elements de mathematique”, a treatise that sought to create a consistent logical framework unifying all branches of mathematics. The text began with a set of simple axioms – laws and assumptions it would use to build its argument. From there its authors derived more and more complex theorems that corresponded with work done across each field. But to truly reveal common ground, the group needed to identify consistent rules that applied to a wide range of problems. To accomplish this, they gave new, clear definitions to some of the most important mathematical objects, including the Function.  It was believed that functions were like machines an input was given which in turn gave an output. But they sought to think functions as bridges between two groups, which made them formulate logical relationship between their domains. Thus, the group began to define functions by how they mapped elements across domains. This allowed mathematicians to establish logic that could be translated across the function’s domains in both directions. Their systematic approach was in stark contrast to the belief that math was an intuitive science, and an over-dependence on logic constrained creativity. But this rebellious band of scholars gleefully ignored conventional wisdom. They were revolutionizing the field and to mark the occasion they pulled their greatest stunt yet. They published their work under the collective pseudonym of Nicolas Bourbaki. Over the next two decades the publications became standard references and the group took their prank as seriously as work. They gave their Russian reclusive character due diligence, by sending telegrams announcing his “daughter’s wedding” and publicly insulting anyone who doubted his existence. In 1968, when they could no longer maintain the ruse, the group ended the prank in the best possible way, they printed out his obituary full of mathematical puns. Despite his “death”, his legacy lives on today.

Like Aristotle said “No great mind has ever existed without a touch of madness.” And these certainly were geniuses who pulled the greatest scholarly prank ever.

Interesting facts that will surely make you think twice.

In this universe, there are many interesting facts that will blow up our mind and make us think twice about them.As it is said change of subject is rest of mind ,Knowing about interesting facts help us in relieving stress and keep mind updated, as such in this crisis times let us be worry less and tension free and explore some of the interesting facts:

1.It can take a photon 40,000 years to travel from the core of the sun to surface, but only 8 minutes to travel the rest of the way to earth.

2.It would take 1.2 million mosquitoes,each sucking once to completely drain blood of average healthy human.

3.Dead people can get goose bumps (Scary).

4.Kumbh Mela gathering is visible from space.

The 2011 kumbh mela was the largest gathering in world with over 75 million piligrims. The gathering was so huge that it was visible from space.

5.Brain information travels up to an impressive 268 miles per hour speed and its capacity is virtually unlimited.

6.a woman jumped off from 86th floor but wind pushed her back. She survived(wow , wind power).

7.Believe it or not That most of the oxygen on earth doesn’t come from trees. It’s comes from plankton(animal) in the ocean.

8.There isn’t a single bridge across amazon river.

9.Trees can send secret warning signals to other trees about incoming insect attacks (weird but true).

10.400 million years ago ,the earth was covered with mushrooms, that were 8 meters tall !!! (just imagine)

Hope the facts were amazing and made readers amused.

Trailing blaze of Workplace Discrimination

Clara did not get her due promotion to be the Associate VP because she was expecting her first child. Mike was not allowed to put up his rosary bead on his computer. Gloria was not allowed to welcome her client because she was of ‘differential’ color. Sabrina was not given employment because she requested two 5 minutes break each day for her prayers. Satarupa was denied to be a part of the upcoming ‘big-client project’ because she was getting married in a month. Rahul never hangs out at the coffee spot, fearing his colleagues might ask him about his ‘personal’ life. Taylor was asked to resign because of a brawl with his ‘white‘ colleague.

Direct Discrimination. Religious Discrimination. Colorism. Religious Discrimination. Gender discrimination. Sexual Orientation Discrimination. Racial Discrimination.

The 21st Century Spectrum of Racism in America – Blue Delaware
Racial Discrimination

Almost everyday, we read about discrimination and how it is affecting lives worldwide. We read about it and for a few days, we feel very infuriated with it and then, like any other news, we just forget and move on. Then again a headlines come up and then the cycle continues. So did we actually manage to make any progress in that area. I believe we have, just momentarily.

Let me narrate a personal incident. It was about 3 years back. I recently joined a premium service-based organization after my graduation. After a month, my boss announced that our client is throwing a project success party. I was excited since that was going to be my first ‘corporate’ party. I got dressed up into, what people usually call as ‘one-piece’. It was pretty normal for me to be dressed like that. But the moment I stepped into the cubicle to leave with my colleagues for the party, one of my male colleagues looked at me directly and said:

“You are looking different. In fact, to tell you the truth, you are looking great in that short dress.”

I felt uneasy. The word ‘short’ made me uncomfortable. I did not say anything, I just smiled and went to the party.

At the party, I sat at the bar and ordered beer. My manager, who came with her family, appeared out of nowhere and gave a look at my bottle and said:

“How can a girl drink beer or any other hard drinks.”

I was astonished. I did not say anything and simply stood up and left. I was afraid to say anything because I thought that it might ruin my career in that company.

At the turn of the decade, gender inequality still affects ...
Gender Discrimination

But few years later, I ended up leaving the place because of multiple social reasons but that is not the point. The point is how on earth, even in this 21st century, are we dealing with such petty issues.

DISCRIMINATION.

Long word. Even have longer implications on the people who face it. Discriminatory remark, in its simplest form is very subtle and people usually fail to realize it. Like in my instance, I found those two comments to be quite derogatory but I was not sure whether to label it as discrimination.

Recently, CISCO was sued by the State of California because of it racial discriminatory actions against a ‘Dalit Indian-American’ employee as well as allowing him to be harassed by a couple of managers. Infosys is also facing a lawsuit due to racial discrimination which was filed by the diversity head of Infosys. Long back, Walmart faced a lawsuit due to gender as well as racial discrimination where they paid a black woman very less as well as denied her rightful promotion for years. Abercrombie &Fitch faced racial discrimination because of allowing the Latino and the Asians to work in the stock room and the ‘classically American’ on the shop floor. Nike faced lawsuit due to gender discrimination for violating Equal Pay Act and treating the women employees inferior to the male employees.

These are just few of the reported cases in the new. What goes unnoticed are the hundreds of such cases where the victims usually do not have the support to report it. It’s quite imperative that it’s high time for the Human Resource Manager to come into the play. They should take measures to curb such forms of discrimination at the workplace. Even though corporate and industries are embracing diversity and inclusion, HR Managers should promote this ‘diversity and inclusion‘ as a practice rather than an activity. A workplace is like a second home where we spend one-third of our day. We feel safe with our family, because they embrace us despite our flaws. AT the same time, HR should also make sure that the work environment should be inclusive enough to accept our diverse profiles. Such discrimination only creates differences and headlines which is like a blooming path for our competitors. Rather it is important that being an HR, we should promote this diversity, and use it to our own competitive advantage.

Be different. Be unique.

Source:

https://www.vox.com/2018/8/15/17683484/nike-women-gender-pay-discrimination-lawsuit

https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/tech/ites/infosys-faces-fresh-race-discrimination-suit-in-us/articleshow/76347038.cms