Love. Simple, everyone knows what love is even a five year could tell what’s love is. But do we really know the authenticity of love? The true meaning of love? 

Majority of people accepts or count love only between two individuals who are of opposite sex not the same sex which ain’t the matter at time of growing digital world. Love also counts between families which is whole pole apart from the same gender attractions part but still. 

Love for some people is a transaction which they can turn or and off which they says and believe. For some love is Thier true motto to achieve in their life. A happy ending with their partner. 

Humans not only fell love but the other living beings such as mammals and even tinnest creatures breathing on this planet knows and crave for love. 

Love has devine actions leading, Love for some is a hope for their better future. A ray of light which will aid to bring them out of their miserable life that they live. Love for some become obsession which they craves to control and need to tamed in leading to drastic ends of live. 

Love is a beautiful feeling far far toxic than it seems for some people. It’s in our hand to which means we are going to hold the love in our live. To a heavenly end or in hellhound. 

Recently, the Union Government gave the information on Major Administrative Reforms which were introduced in recent years and emphasised the importance of these reforms in making governance more accessible.

These reforms aim to encourage greater efficiency, transparent and corruption free governance, accountability and reduce scope for discretion. The Government follows the maxim “Minimum Government – Maximum Governance”.

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Mission Karmayogi

• This is a National Programme for Civil Services Capacity Building (NPCSCB). It is a comprehensive reform of the capacity building apparatus at individual, institutional and process levels for efficient public service delivery.
• It is aimed at building a future-ready civil service with the right attitude, skills and knowledge, aligned to the vision of New India.
• The capacity building will be delivered through iGOT-Karmayogi digital platform, with content drawn from global best practices.

Lateral Entry

• Lateral entry means when personnel from the private sector are selected to an administrative post of the government despite them not being selected in or being part of a bureaucratic setup.
• This is significant because contemporary times require highly skilled and motivated individuals at the helm of administrative affairs, without which public service delivery mechanisms do not work smoothly.
• Lateral Entry helps in bringing the values of economy, efficiency, and effectiveness in the Government sector. It will help in building a culture of performance within the Government sector.

e-Samiksha

• A real time online system for monitoring and follow up action on the decisions taken by the Government at the Apex level in respect of implementation of important Government programmes/projects.
• It is a digital monitor for bureaucracy to rein in slackers.
• Also, the government has been taking an intensive review for weeding out inefficient and Officers of doubtful integrity by premature retirement.

e-Office

• e-Office Mission Mode Project (MMP) has been strengthened for enabling Ministries/Departments to switch over to paperless office and efficient decision making.

Citizen Charters

• Government has mandated Citizen Charters for all Ministries/Departments which are updated and reviewed on a regular basis.
• It is a written document that spells out the service provider’s efforts taken to focus on their commitment towards fulfilling the needs of the citizens/customers.

Good Governance Index 2019

• It assesses the Status of Governance and impact of various interventions taken up by the State Government and Union Territories (UTs).
• The objectives of GGI are to provide quantifiable data to compare the state of governance in all States and UTs, enable States and UTs to formulate and implement suitable strategies for improving governance and shift to result oriented approaches and administration.
• It has been launched by the Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances & Pensions.

National Conference on e-Governance

• It provides a platform for the government to engage with experts, intellectuals from industry and academic institutions to exchange experiences relating to e-Governance initiatives.
• In 2020, the 23^rd National Conference on e-Governance was organised by the Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG) along with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in Mumbai.

Centralized Public Grievance Redress and Monitoring System (CPGRAMS)

• It is an online web-enabled system developed by National Informatics Centre (Ministry of Electronics & IT [MeitY]), in association with Directorate of Public Grievances (DPG) and Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances (DARPG).
• The CPGRAMS provides the facility to lodge a grievance online from any geographical location. It enables the citizen to track online the grievance being followed up with Departments concerned and also enables DARPG to monitor the grievance.

National e-Governance Service Delivery Assessment: It aims at assessing the States, UTs and Central Ministries on the efficiency of e-Governance service delivery.

Comprehensive restructuring of the Scheme for ‘Prime Minister’s Awards for Excellence in Public Administration’ in 2014 and thereafter in 2020.

Way Forward

• Reforms are an obvious response to the new challenges confronting the state institution managing public affairs; what lies at the root of such an exercise is the effort to enhance administrative capability in the changed scenario.
• Since the civil servants are accountable to political executives and that results in politicisation of civil services, the focus must be on external accountability mechanisms like citizen charters, social audits and encouraging outcome orientation among civil servants.
• Civil servants should provide unbiased, rational and meritorious suggestions to the political executive in policy formulation. It requires an impartial Civil Services Board that can look after all the aspects related to promotions, transfers, posting and suspensions.

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Introduction

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is a clean drive that aims to cover 4041 legal cities and cities throughout India. Cleaning roads, roads, and other infrastructure in the country.

Beginning of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan

Swachh Bharat Abhiyan is also known as the clean Indian name for Clean India driving in the Swachh Bharat campaign. It is a national-level campaign by the Indian government to cover all cities that are legally back to clean up. The campaign includes the construction of a toilet that will improve sanitation in rural areas, clean up roads and change the country’s infrastructure to lead the country. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, once said that “sanitation is more important than independence” in his pre-independence India era. And he was well aware of the deplorable and unclean state of India. As he emphasizes to many people in India about its cleanliness and hygiene and its use in daily life. But the failure was less effective due to incomplete human participation. Prior to the campaign it was officially launched by the Prime Minister Mr Narendra Modi on the 145th birthday of Mahatma Gandhi on October 2, 2014 at Rajghat in New Delhi, which is the site of Mahatma Gandhi’s cremation.

People Selected for the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The first nine people nominated by the Prime Minister for the campaign are Salman Khan, Anil Ambani, Kamal Hassan, comedian Kapil Sharma, Priyanka Chopra, Baba Ramdev, Sachin Tendulkar, Shashi Tharoor and the team of Taarak Mehta Ka Ooltah Chashmah (the popular TV series). And few other celebrities have helped to promote this work or campaign such as Akhilesh Yadav, Swami Rambhadracharya, Mohammad Kaif, Dwivedi, Manoj Sharma, Kailash Kher, Raju Shrivastav, Suresh Raina, Amitabh Bachchan, etc.

How You Are Viewed

People all over the world are cleaning the place and the place to keep their place clean and green. The Prime Minister called on all Indians to take the campaign as a challenge and to try their hand at a successful campaign. The chains of nine people are like a branch of a tree.

He asked ordinary people to take part in the event and upload a video or photo of hygiene to the internet through various social media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, etc.

Significance of the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The campaign helps the government solve the problem of sanitation by improving India’s waste management practices.

Benefits of the Swachh Bharat Campaign

The completion of the Swachh Bharat project could indirectly attract business investors to India, which will boost road and road growth. Attention by tourists from all over the world brings a variety of employment resources, lowers health costs, lowers the mortality rate, and reduces the incidence of deadly diseases, and much more. Pure India will attract more tourists and improve its economic situation.

The conclusion

The work of Swachh Bharat Abhiyan Clean India should not only be the responsibility of the government or ministers of India, but also the responsibility of the union of all citizens living in the country . Achieving the goal of a clean India will never happen until unless we work together and join hands to clean up our environment and stop others from being polluted. A healthy country and a healthy society needs its citizens to be healthy and clean in all aspects of life.

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Hygiene is the science of rules of healthy living. Food hygiene is very important for healthy living because most of the diseases and disease producing germs are transmitted through food. The food may be contaminated at any stage during its journey from the producer to the consumer. It is contaminated during handling, distribution and serving. Hence hygiene refers to hygiene in the production, handling, distribution and serving of all foods. Each and every item of the food should be maintained under hygiene condition. Thus there are milk hygiene, meat hygiene, fish hygiene, fruit hygiene, vegetable hygiene, personal hygiene, etc.

Milk Hygiene

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Milk is a suitable medium for most of the disease producing germs. Hence it is an efficient vehicle for many disease producing germs. It is contaminated by three main agents. They are:

The dairy animal. The human. The environment comprising contaminated vessels, polluted water, flies, dust, etc. The important diseases which are transmitted through milk are as follows:

Typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. Tuberculosis. Diptheria. Salmonellosis and streptococcal infections.

The milk hygiene is maintained by the following methods:

The dairy animal should be maintained clean and healthy. The udder should be washed and cleaned before and after milking. The dairy house should be sanitary. The vessels must be sterile and kept closed. Water used must be free from bacteria. Milkers must be free from contagious diseases. Milkers must wash their hands properly before milking. Milk should be stored at 50°F after milking. This will prevent bacterial growth.

Meat Hygiene

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Meat includes a variety of edible animal tissues. The common diseases transmitted through meat are tape worm infestations and bacterial infections. Meat Hygiene is maintained by 1. Meat inspection and 2. Hygiene slaughter houses.

1. Meat Inspection:

The slaughtering animals should be subjected to proper antemortem and postmortem inspection. The unhealthy infected and pregnant animals should be eliminated.

2.Slaughter House:

The places where edible animals are killed are called slaughter houses. The hygiene of slaughter houses is very important to prevent contamination of meat. The slaughter house should satisfy the following conditions:

1. It should be located away from residential places. 2. Floors and walls should be easy to clean. 3. Provision for antemortem and postmortem inspection. 4. Provision for adequate and continuous water supply. 5. Other animals should not be allowed. 6. Meat should be stored in fly-proof and rat-proof rooms.

Fish Hygiene

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Fish loses its freshness or deteriorates because of autolysis after death. The deterioration of fish is due to the infection of bacteria. The stale fish should be condemned. The signs of good fish are:

1. Stiffness or rigor mortis. 2. Gills are bright red and 3. The eyes are clear and prominent.

Hygiene of Fruits and Vegetables

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Fruits and vegetables should be properly washed before they are used.

Personal Hygiene

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1.The food handlers should be thoroughly examined medically and physically at the time of appointment.2. Hands should be properly washed and cleaned before handling food. 3. Finger nails should be trimmed and free from diet. 4. Head coverings should be provided, especially in the case of women to prevent loose hairs entrance into foodstuffs. 5. Coughing and sneezing should be avoided near the food. 6. Licking the fingers before picking up a food is prevented. 7. Smoking is avoided.

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 House is a place where we spend most of our life .House provide us shelter, the food where we eat most, sleep . 

In today’s world ,Getting a good house is a dream for most guys due to high rates, poverty 

House provide us a way to enjoy, to achieve dreams by spending our most indispensable time there

 Happiness is something which everybody wants whether it is teenager or old guy 

It is something which every person wants in life 

Happiness can be achieved by doing work 

It is something which is not hard to get

 Forest is a place for animals ,birds,insects to live better than others ..

Forest is also liked by many people as it is calm ,quiet, and people love to spend time here 

People love to see animal, birds and want to enjoy nature beauty 

 Indian food is a food  which is not only a food but gives other health benefit also 

It helps to gain strength, energy, metabolism 

Indian food is a great love for all Indians and also for foreign living people here

       

Quality of life is a highly subjective measure of happiness that is an important component of many financial decision . Factors that play a role in the quality of life vary according to personal preferences, but they often include financial security, job satisfaction, family life, health, and safety.  standard indicators of quality of life include wealth , employment , the environment , physical and mental health , education , recreation , leisure time , social belonging , religious beliefs , safety , security , freedom.

WHO defines Quality of Life as an individual’s perception of their position in life in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live and in relation to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns.

      

                                                      CHILD HAS THE RIGHT 

BY : NEHA SHAHAB

 A plea by a minor girl’s father seeking direction to the authorities to reflect his name as his daughter’s surname in the documents and not her mother’s name. Justice Rekha Palli, however, declined to pass such a direction and said, “A father does not own the daughter to dictate that she should use only his surname. If the minor daughter is happy with her surname.

The court said every child has a right to use his/her mother’s surname if he/she wishes to. During the hearing, the man’s counsel submitted that his daughter is a minor and cannot decide such issues on her own, claiming that the surname was changed by his estranged wife. He claimed that the change in name will make it difficult to avail insurance claims as the policy was taken in the name of the girl with her father’s surname. The mother had changed the surname from Shrivastava to Saxena.