LIE DETECTOR:

Lie detection is an assessment of a verbal statement with the goal to reveal a possible intentional deceit. Lie detector also known as polygraph, is a device that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a person is asked and answers a series of questions. Rate and depth of respiration is measured by pneumograph wrapped around a subject’s chest. Skin conductivity is assessed through electrodes attached to a subject’s fingertips. Blood pressure cuff is used to measure cardiovascular activity.

There are several questioning techniques in polygraph. The most widely used test is Control Question Test (CQT) which compares responses to “relevant” questions with those of “control” questions. The alternate test that’s been used is Guilty Knowledge Test (GKT) which has multiple-choice test with items concerning knowledge that only a guilty subject could have.

ACCURACY:

The American Polygraph Association which has set a standard for polygraph, says that they are highly accurate and have an accuracy rate of 90 percent when done properly. However, critics say that polygraph are correct only 70 percent of the time. It is difficult to analyze how well lie detectors work. But National Academy of Sciences found that “polygraphs work at rates well above chance, though far below perfection”. “Almost a century of research in scientific psychology and physiology provides little basis for the expectation that a polygraph test could have extremely high accuracy”, they added.

APPLICATIONS:

Psychologists and other scientists agree that there is little basis for the validity of polygraph tests and hence use them. Though the court have rejected polygraph evidence several times because of their unreliability but it is still used in non-judicial settings. Lie detectors are also used by

  • Criminal investigations,
  • Intelligence services,
  • Security agencies,
  • The Military,
  • Federal agencies and also by
  • Probation officers.

FACTS:

  • Converus claims that Eye Detect is “the most accurate lie detector available,” boasting 86 percent accuracy.
  • You can find lie detector software online.
  • The first polygraph was created in 1921.
  • You can fail a lie detector test if you are nervous.
  •  A lie detector typical cost  between $200 and $2,000.

Although the idea of a lie detector may be comforting, the most practical advice is to remain skeptical about any conclusion wrung from a polygraph.

THE 26/11 ATTACK

The Mumbai 2008 attack a.k.a 26/11 was a chain of terrorist attack that took place in November in the year of 2008. There were 10 members of Lashkar-e-Taiba, it was an Islamist terrorist organization from India’s biggest enemy country, Pakistan. They successfully achieved 12 synchronized bomb attacks and firing that lasted 4 days in the Mumbai.  This attack withdrew the attention of everyone all over the world. The attack lasted for 4 days, began on Wednesday, 25 November 2011 and continued till Saturday, 29 November 2011.

174 people died in this attack, including 9 terrorist and more than 300 people were injured. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus, Mumbai Chabad House, The Oberoi Trident, the Taj Palace & Tower was attacked 8 times. There was also a massive explosion in Mazagaon. On 28 November, in the early morning except Taj Hotel all the sites were secured by Mumbai Police and security force. Operation Black Tornado was conducted by Indian’s National Security Guard to wash out the left-over attackers, this winded up with death of remaining attacker in Taj Hotel and ended the strike. Pakistan dined the attack. Ajmal Kasab was the only attacker who survived the strike. He revealed that he and other 9 were the members of terrorist group named Lashkar-e-Taiba. Soon later the Indian Government declared that the attackers were from Pakistan, and they were controlled from there itself only. After this Pakistan confirmed that the sole survivor of the attack was a citizen of Pakistan. On 19 April 2015, the major person Zakiur Rehman Lakhvi who initiated the attack was prison free on bail and got vanished. He was then again caught and arrested in Lahore on 2 January 2021.

THE BACKGROUND

Mumbai has faced many terrorists attack since the 13 interrelated bomb explosions in which 257 were killed and 700 were injured. In the year 1993 an attack was carried out with the feeling of taking revenge in earlier religious breakdown for peace that killed many Muslims. In the year 2006 on 6th of December, a blast in a Ghatkopar station killed two people and 28 were injured. The bomb explosion took place on the 10th anniversary of the destruction of the Babri Mosque in Ayodhya. In January 2003, the Prime Minister of Indian, Atal Bihari Vajpayee visited the city, and a day before that a bicycle bomb explode near the Vile Parle station in Mumbai, in which one person died and 25 were injured. On 25 August in the year 2003, two bombs were dropped in South Mumbai, one near the Gateway of India and the other at Zaveri Bazaar situated in Kalbadevi, 44 people were killed and 150 were serious due to this attack. On the Suburban Railway in Mumbai seven bomb were exploded within 11 minutes on 11th of July 2006, which killed 209 people, 22 foreigners were also included in this and more than 700 injured. According to the Mumbai Police, the bombings were carried out by Laskhar-e-Taiba group of terrorists.

With due respect I salute Mumbai police the real life heroes who were standing still and showed enough bravery to fight against the group of terrorists not once but many times and made all the people of Mumbai to feel safe and secure.

Top 6 places in India where a traveler should visit.

When it comes to tourism, India always founded as an attractive place to visit. From different types of people to different types of culture and traditions, the country has everything that one is looking for. But why India? Because it costs very cheap and very little amount of money to travel the most beautiful places around the region. The Country has the most beautiful beaches, Mountains, deserts, Forests, Rivers and the old historical temples that one should visit.

Here are the TOP 6 tourist places in India that a traveler Should Visit.

Photo by Alok Uniyal on Pexels.com

6. Varanasi, Uttarpradesh

If one wants to travel every corner of the country, then they should start with this place and set it up at the of the priority list. Visiting the place where you can smell the Hindu culture everywhere. One should see the night near the river Ganga, where Hundreds and thousands of people come together and performs rituals and prayers. It is one of the most famous place in all over India. Starting a journey with the blessing of God is a best way to start. You can try a number of different food style around the street of Varanasi.

Photo by Shootcase Chronicles on Pexels.com

5. Taj Mahal, Agra

Taj Mahal is one of the examples of the most beautiful Monuments that one could ever visit. Taj Mahal is a wonder out of total 7 In the world. It was built around 1648 and was started in 1631 after the death of Mumtaj Mahal, the wife of Shah Jahan. It has a beautiful story of love and most famous in the world. It was decorated with diamonds, mother of pearls, Jade and was constructed with white marble.

Photo by Sam Kolder on Pexels.com

4. Shimla, Himachal Pradesh

Feel the cold wind at the top of the hill around the Himalayas, a relaxation to your eyes while watching the beauty of nature. One of the finest pieces of nature that one could ever see in Shimla. The place costs quite less than the others. There’s a town hall at the center of the town and number of hill stations around the place. If one loves to visit the nature, then this place needs to be visited.

Photo by Sanket Barik on Pexels.com

3. Jaipur, Rajasthan

One could experience the old rich culture in this place. From the old tradition of shopping to Visiting the finest pieces of architecture, this place brings everything you need. Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan State and also known as “Pink City”. There are most famous places around the city which needed to be visited and they are, Hawa Mahal, Jantar Mantar, Amber Fort, and City Palace.

Photo by Sagar Soneji on Pexels.com

2. Statue Of Unity, Gujarat

Recently, India had built the World’s Tallest State in the Name of One of the Country’s Freedom Fighter and also Known As an Iron Man of India, Shree ” Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel”, a former Deputy Prime Minister Of India. The statue is 180 meters Tall and Located near the Sardar Sarovar Dam. It serves the major tourist Attraction as well as it is a symbol of India’s integrity and resolve.

1. Rajmachi, Maharashtra

If one Love trekking then this place must needed to be visited. It is situated near a small village and has 2 two fortified peaks Shrivardhan and Manaranjan forts, located near two famous hills of Lonavala and Khandala. One can trek Upto 3 to 4 hours to reach the destination or one can easily drive to the other route and can trek for just 20 to 40 Minutes to reach the hill.

There are plenty of Places In India, which must be Visited by a traveler and above were one of those places.

Sources And Links

https://www.planetware.com/tourist-attractions/india-ind.htm

https://www.tourmyindia.com/blog/top-places-in-india-that-every-tourist-must-visit/

Depay eager to link up with ‘best player in the world’ after Barca unvieling

Memphis Depay says playing with Lionel Messi “will be a dream” for him after his unveiling at Barcelona, as he will get the chance to link up with the “best player in the world”.

Depay was officially presented as a new Barca player on Thursday, having been snapped on a free transfer following his departure from Lyon at the end of the 2020-21 campaign.

The 27-year-old joins a star-studded squad that is likely to include Lionel Messi, once the final terms of his new contract are finalised, and he can’t wait to work alongside the six-time Ballon d’Or winner.

The Netherlands international is excited to work alongside a Blaugrana “legend” that he says “can do everything” with the ball at his feet

BLOGGING

How To Become A Blogger?

Since the advent of internet, people have access to all kinds of information as well as global audience. On the one hand there are people who enjoy reading this information and on the other hand there are people who are taking advantage of the access to global audience to communicate their thoughts and knowledge. These people are known as bloggers. Contrary to popular belief, a blogger is not only a person who writes but someone who uses any medium to communicate their thoughts like a photographer for example.

There are billions of people across globe writing about billions of things and you could be one of them. Being a blogger gives you a sense of freedom to express what’s inside you and let people know that they are not alone. In no time blogging has become one of the most popular career choices among youth. Blogging is original, it’s personal. it offers a fresh perspective, so no wonder it is the choice of majority of people. To become a blogger it is necessary to develop interest in writing. No one is born a writer but this habit is developed over time. A successful blogger is an avid reader. One who reads knows how the writers manipulate their words and proceed with their thoughts. In order to be a blogger you must consider the following points:

  • Pick your genre: You must decide the kind of blogger you want to be. You can be a fashion blogger, a food blogger, a travel blogger, a motivational writer, or any other area that is of your interest.
  • Pick a name: Pick a name for your website that resembles the kind of blogs you wish to write.
  • Register your blog: Next step is to get your blog registered on the website of your choice.
  • Write your first post: Now it is time to write your first blog. Make sure it aligns with the theme of your blog and use as many keywords as possible to attract audience. You can be as creative as possible. Remember it only gets better after your first post.
  • Promote your blog: This is the most crucial step if you wish to advance your career as a blogger. Promote the website as much as you can. Put up social media posts, forward it to your friends, do as much as you can. These efforts will only improve your chances of becoming a successful blogger.
  • Handling writer’s block: There will come a time when you would be short of ideas and you would wish to stop but handling that writer’s block is part of being a writer. Don’t let it discourage you. Keep calm and keep going.

The above points might not feel daunting the first time but the moment you make up your mind to follow through, the real challenge begins. There greater the audience, the greater the responsibility to deliver original content. As a writer, your integrity is at stake and you must refrain from copying and stealing someone else’s work unless you plan on giving them due credit. Be true to yourself and most importantly be true to your audience. It takes a lot of research and reading to write a blog and for this reason it is not everyone’s cup of tea. It does not matter if blogging is your side hobby or your career goal, you must choose to become a blogger only if you are fully committed to it. There are a lot of employment opportunities for freshers as well as established bloggers. So, if you have a knack for writing and coming up with original ideas, blogging is the job for you.

My life is art. Art is my life :

Being an artist isn’t just about putting pencil to paper, or brush to canvas. Art can and does mean so much more than that, to so many people. Art is a way of seeing the world, a way of expression, oftentimes a compulsion: we simply must create!

Art may be a way to explore your world or your imagination. Art may inspire a beginning painter to take steps into learning a new medium, or an accomplished artist to experiment with a new technique. Art is teaching, art is learning. Art can be exciting, empowering, and an expression of love. Art can be a challenge: both frustrating and rewarding at the same time, leading to a sense of accomplishment — or a determination to do more. Art can be a message: of politics, of peace, of brutality or beauty. Art can be an escape, an idealization, or simply a means of play. Art can be anything and everything you let it be!

To succeed they have to work very hard. Picasso said inspiration comes when you are working. They have to have complete mastery of the materials they use which takes endless practice. They have to be aware of what other artists have done. And then the best ones have to have original ideas they want to express.

Essay explanation ” El Dorado “by Robert Louis Stevenson

It seems as if a great deal were attainable in a world where there are so many marriages and decisive battles ….” 

                                        – El Dorado by R.L Stevenson.

” El Dorado ” by Robert Louis Stevenson is one of the most famous and inspiring essays about the journey for the travellers .

El Dorado ”  means gilded one in Spanish .

It is a legendary city or historical region of the New World , often thought to be in South America that was fabled for its great wealth of gold and precious jewels and eagerly sought by 16th and 17th century explorers including Sir Walther Raleigh. 

This imaginary land of fabulous gold is a symbol of the unattainable

El Dorado essay by R.L Stevenson is about the journey of  travellers which is more pleasurable than arriving at the destination .

Stevenson, who was fond of traveling , expounds here his philosophy of traveling without ever resting . 

According to him

There is always a new horizon for onward looking men .”

He discovers the secrets of happiness in the fact that our hopes and aspirations striving goes on for life .

” Our hopes are inaccessible like stars and the term of hoping is prolonged until the end of life .”

Incessant striving and perpetual chase for something make life meaningful and fruitful rendering perennial pleasure to a man .

Stevenson says “An aspiration is a joy forever ” . 

Desire and curiosity are two eyes through which man sees the world in the most enchanted and captivating colours .

Desire and curiosity  needs to be satisfied and perpetually renewed to keep up the interest in one’s life .

Stevenson mentions a story of a young fellow who finished the works of Thomas Carlyle and weeped about no book of Carlyle left to read .

Alexander the Great wept because he has no countries to conquer .

He states that one who volume or measure his interest and desire has a fear to come to an end and be left with nothing to accompany his last stage of journey.

Desire and curiosity is what keeps man continuing to exist .

“Interests are only plucked up to sow themselves again ,like mustard “.

Stevenson further says ,

And when we discover a continent or cross a chain of mountains , it is only to find another ocean or another plain upon the further side . “

Life can be thrilling and exciting when we go forward led by desire and curiosity.

“Aspirations “ means desire to have more and more knowledge and experience in life .

Aspirations can keep us going, making our life worth living .

Stevenson points out that even a small corner of earth can offer us something new to start . Life and nature have infinite riches to be explored by curiosity and hence ,the journey of traveling continues life long .

He concludes by advising man to remain engaged in some noble pursuits.

He say, 

To travel hopefully is better than to arrive and the true success is to labour .”

About Robert Louis Stevenson 

Robert Louis ( Balfour) Stevenson was a Scottish novelist ,poet , essayist and travel writer .

He was born in Edinburgh on 13 November 1850 .

His fourth four year life was a nearly constant journey in search of adventure and relief from the agonies of tuberculosis ,with which he was afflicted from early childhood .

Stevenson attempted every species of writing but it is chiefly as an essayist that he continues to live .He was essentially an artist in words .He was an amazing storyteller ,an acute and sensitive critic , a genial and whole hearted lover of life .He was a master of rich , resilient prose style .

There is a kind of primitivism in his writing which wins over the reader by its message of courage and virility – the traits which characterize Stevenson’s own life.

Stevenson As an Essayist 

Stevenson is considered one of the greatest essayists of the Victorian Age .He was influenced by Wiliam Hazlitt .

He was a personal essayist and he himself became the subject matter of his essays .His essays are like mirrors which reflect his personality and show real aspects of his life .

Stevenson’s essays are filled with whimsical paradoxes , keen and witty as those of Bernal Shaw . His work is invariably ethical.

He wrote essays on different topics such as nature , philosophy , morality , children science etc. 

Few of his essays deal with human miseries and problems of human life .

Some of his essays and other works are , 

. Travels with a Donkey, Virginibus Puerisque ,Familiar Studies of Men and Books , New Arabian Nights , Treasure Island ,  Prince Otto,  A Child’s Garden of Verses ,More New Arabian Nights., The Dynamiter. StrangEnglish Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde , Kidnapped , El Dorado , Memories and Portraits etc.

His essays are highly  personal and autobiographical. He was a craftsman and artist who cared passionately about his writings.

Hence , we can say Stevenson was a versatile genius of his age .

___________________________________________

Referral link :- More about R.L Stevenson Read El Dorado online

3D Printed organs

Bioprinting is a method that enables cellular structures to be made from bio inks loaded with stem cells. Layer by layer, the biomaterial is deposited to create skin, tissue or even an organ. Bioprinting projects are growing, and each new project is one-step closer to being a fully functional and viable solution. Laboratories and research centers are bioprinting human livers, kidneys and hearts. The objective is to make them suitable for transplantation, and viable long-term solutions. In fact, this method could allow to cope with the lack of organ donors, and to better study and understand certain diseases. There is still progress to be made but we wanted to present the main bioprinting projects in the listing below, including 3D printed organs and other human body parts.

Bioprinted ovaries :

In May 2017, researchers from Northwestern University were developing a solution for women with fertility issues. Back then, they had succeeded in implanting a bio-printed ovary in a sterile mouse. Two years later, the researchers made some very promising progress. They were able to map the location of structural proteins in a pig ovary, allowing them to create a bio ink to bio print functional ovaries for human use. Additionally, the team explained that their methodology could be used to identify other types of proteins that could facilitate the creation of bio inks for other organs!

Bioprinting pancreas :

A team of scientists from the “Foundation for Research and Development of Science” has set itself the goal of developing a functional 3D printed pancreas by 2020, which will help diabetic patients avoid having to inject insulin and minimize the risk of related secondary complications, which often lead to death. For the bioprinting, a biopsy of the patient, and stem cell harvest is first performed. The cells are then converted into cells capable of producing insulin and glucagon.

PADMA AWARDS

The Padma Awards are one of India’s highest civilian accolades, given out on the eve of Republic Day every year. The three categories of awards are as follows:-

  1.  Padma Vibhushan which is given for extraordinary and distinguished service
  2.  Padma Bhushan for distinguished service of higher level
  3. Padma Shri for distinguished service in any field

The award is intended to reward accomplishments in all professions or disciplines where public service is a factor. The profession may include art, sports, trade, and industry etc. They are given out based on the recommendations of the Padma Awards Committee, which is formed every year by the Prime Minister. The public is invited to participate in the nomination process. Even one can nominate oneself. These honors are open to everyone, regardless of ethnicity, occupation, status, or gender. Government employees, including those who work for PSUs, are not eligible for these awards, with the exception of physicians and scientists. 

The President has authorized the conferment of 119 Padma Awards this year, including one dual case in which the Award is considered as one. There are seven Padma Vibhushan awards, ten Padma Bhushan awards, and 102 Padma Shri awards on the list. There are 29 women among the honorees, as well as 10 foreigners, NRIs, PIOs, and OCIs, 16 posthumous awards, and one transgender awardee. The list is as follows:-

PADMA VIBUSHAN (7)

NAMEDISCIPLINE/FIELDSTATE/COUNTRY
1 Shri Shinzo AbePublic affairsJapan
2.Shri S P Balasubramanian(posthumous)Art Tamil Nadu 
3.Dr. Belle Monapo HedgeMedicine Karnataka
4. Shri Narinder Singh Kapany (Posthumous)  Science and engineering United states of America 
5. Maulana Wahiduddin Khan Others-spiritualismDelhi 
6. Shri B. B. Lal  Others-ArcheologyDelhi 
7. Shri Sudarshan Sahoo  Art Odisha 

PADMA BHUSHAN(10)

NAMEDISCIPLINE/FIELDSTATE/COUNTRY
1.Ms. Krishnan Nair Shantakumari Chithra Art Kerala
2.Shri Tarun Gogoi (Posthumous)Public affairsAssam 
3.Shri Keshubhai Patel(Posthumous)  Public affairsGujrat 
4.Shri Chandrashekhar Kambara Literature and Education Karnataka 
5.Ms. Sumitra Mahajan Public Affairs Madhya Pradesh 
6.Shri Nripendra Misra Civil service Uttar Pradesh 
7.Shri Kalbe Sadiq (Posthumous)Others-spiritualism Uttar pradesh 
8. Shri Tarlochan Singh  Public affairs Haryana 
9.Shri Rajnikant Devidas Shroff Trade and industryMaharashtra 
10.Shri Ram Vilas Paswan (posthumous)Public Affairs Bihar 

PADMA SHRI(102)

NAMEDISCIPLINE/FIELDSTATE/COUNTRY 
Gulfam AhmedArtUttar Pradesh
P. AnithaSportsTamil Nadu
Rama Swamy AnnavarapuArtAndhra Pradesh
Subbu ArumugamArtTamil Nadu
Prakasarao AsavadiLiterature and EducationAndhra Pradesh
Bhuri BaiArtMadhya Pradesh
Radhe Shyam BarleArtChhattisgarh
Dharma Narayan BarmaLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
Lakhimi BaruahSocial WorkAssam
Biren Kumar BasakArtWest Bengal
Rajni BectorTrade and IndustryPunjab
Peter BrookArtUnited Kingdom
Sangkhumi BualchhuakSocial WorkMizoram
Gopiram Bargayn BurabhakatArtAssam
Bijoya ChakravartyPublic AffairsAssam
Sujit  ChattipadhyayLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
Jagdish Chaudhary (Posthumous)Social WorkUttar Pradesh
Tsultrim ChonjorSocial WorkLadakh
Mouma DasSportsWest Bengal
Srikant DatarLiterature and EducationThe U.S.A.
Narayan DebnathArtWest Bengal
Chutni DeviSocial WorkJharkhand
Dulari DeviArtBihar
Radhe DeviArtManipur
Shanti DeviSocial WorkOdisha
Wayan DibiaArtIndonesia
Dadudan GadhaviLiterature and EducationGujarat
Parshuram Atmaram GangavaneArtMaharashtra
Jai Bhagwan GoyalLiterature and EducationHaryana
Jagdish Chandra HalderLiterature and EducationWest Bengal
Mangal Singh HazowaryLiterature and EducationAssam
Anshu JamsenpaSportsArunachal Pradesh
Purnamasi JaniArtOdisha
Matha B. Manjamma JogatiArtKarnataka
Damodaran KaithapramArtKerala
Namdeo C. KambleLiterature and EducationMaharashtra
Maheshbhai and Nareshbhai Kanodia (Duo) (Posthumous)ArtGujarat
Rajat Kumar KarLiterature and EducationOdisha
Rangasami Lakshminarayana KashyapLiterature and EducationKarnataka
Prakash KaurSocial WorkPunjab
Nicholas KazanasLiterature and EducationGreece
K. KesavasamyArtPuducherry
Ghulam Rasool KhanArtJammu and Kashmir
Lakha KhanArtRajasthan
Sanjida KhatunArtBangladesh
Vinayak Vishnu KhedekarArtGoa
Niru KumarSocial WorkDelhi
LajwantiArtPunjab
Rattan LalScience and EngineeringThe U.S.A.
Ali ManikfanOthers- Grassroots InnovationLakshadweep
Ramachandra ManjhiArtBihar
Dulal MankiArtAssam
Nanadro B MarakOthers- AgricultureMeghalaya
Rewben MashangvaArtManipur
Chandrakant MehtaLiterature and EducationGujarat
Rattan Lal MittalMedicinePunjab
Madhavan NambiarSportsKerala
Shyam Sundar PaliwalSocial WorkRajasthan
Dr. Chandrakant SambhajiMedicineDelhi
Dr. J. N. Pande (Posthumous)MedicineDelhi
Solomon PappaiahLiterature and Education- JournalismTamil Nadu
PappammalOthers- AgricultureTamil Nadu
Krishna Mohan Pathi MedicineOdisha
Jaswantiben Jamnadas PopatTrade and IndustryMaharashtra
Girish PrabhuneSocial WorkMaharashtra
Nanda PrustyLiterature and EducationOdisha
K. K. Ramachandra PulavarArtKerala
Balan PutheriLiterature and EducationKerala
Birubala RabhaSocial WorkAssam
Kanaka RajuArtTelangana
Bombay Jayashri RamnathArtTamil Nadu
Satyaram ReangArtTripura
Dhananjay DiwakarMedicineKerala
Ashok Kumar SahuMedicineUttar Pradesh
Dr. Bhupendra Kumar Singh SanjayMedicineUttarakhand
Sindhutai SapkalSocial WorkMaharashtra
Chaman Lal Sapru (Posthumous)Literature and EducationJammu and Kashmir
Roman SarmahLiterature and Education- JournalismAssam
Imran ShahLiterature and EducationAssam
Prem Chandra SharmaOthers- AgricultureUttarakhand
Arjun Singh ShekhawatLiterature and EducationRajasthan
Ram Yatna ShuklaLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
Jitender Singh ShuntySocial WorkDelhi
Kartar Paras Ram SinghArtHimachal Pradesh
Kartar SinghArtPunjab
Dilip Kumar SinghMedicineBihar
Chandra Shekhar SinghOthers- AgricultureUttar Pradesh
Sudha Hari Narayan SinghSportsUttar Pradesh
Virender SinghSportsHaryana
Mridula Sinha (Posthumous)Literature and EducationBihar 
K. C. Sivasankar (Posthumous)ArtTamil Nadu
Guru Maa Kamali SorenSocial WorkWest Bengal
Marachi SubburamanSocial WorkTamil Nadu
P. Subramanian (Posthumous)Trade and IndustryTamil Nadu
Nidumolu SumathiArtAndhra Pradesh
Kapil TiwariLiterature and EducationMadhya Pradesh
Father Valles (Posthumous)Literature and EducationSpain
Dr. Thiruvengadam Veeraraghavan (Posthumous)MedicineTamil Nadu
Sridhar VembuTrade and IndustryTamil Nadu
K. Y. VenkateshSportsKarnataka
Usha YadavLiterature and EducationUttar Pradesh
Col. Quazi Sajjad Ali ZahirPublic AffairsBangladesh

ORGAN TRANSPLANTATION :

Organ transplantation — the surgical removal of a healthy organ from one person and its transplantation into another person whose organ has failed or was injured — is often lifesaving and gives the recipient a wonderful new lease on life.

Living donors are arranged through the individual transplant centers, according to UNOS. Another option, if you need a kidney transplant, is to contact the National Kidney Foundation’s National Donor Family Council.

Your living organ donor can be a spouse or other family member or an unrelated person such as a friend, Spicer says. The potential living donor’s blood is tested to see if they are compatible with the recipient.

But even if the blood types are not compatible, you may be able to find a program that allows proxy donors. This is when someone who doesn’t match the intended donor can still donate the organ for someone else’s use, and the intended donor goes to the top of the transplant list.

Another possibility is called paired kidney exchange in which recipients who have donors that are not compatible can enter programs where they are able to “swap” donors.

Those who need a transplant often ask if they can buy an organ. The answer is simple: No. In the United States, it is a felony to buy an organ.

Feminism :

Feminism, a belief in the political, economic and cultural equality of women, has roots in the earliest eras of human civilization. It is typically separated into three waves: first wave feminism, dealing with property rights and the right to vote; second wave feminism, focusing on equality and anti-discrimination, and third wave feminism, which started in the 1990s as a backlash to the second wave’s perceived privileging of white, straight women.

Feminism, the belief in social, economic, and political equality of the sexes. Although largely originating in the West, feminism is manifested worldwide and is represented by various institutions committed to activity on behalf of women’s rights and interests.

Yes! Being a feminist simply means believing in equal rights for all genders. It’s not about hating men. It’s not about women being better than men. It’s not about eschewing femininity.

Friendship

One of the purest relationships is the relationship of friendship. A person without a friend lives a hard life. Everybody needs a companion to deal with our experience. It is dependent upon you that how you define friendship. It can be sharing your food, taking care of that person, supporting them in their thick and thin. You may not be loud about it, but if you care for a person silently, that is what friendship is. Friendship is about laughing together on small things, cherishing every moment you share, standing together for each other even when the world turns their backs towards them.

Photo by ELEVATE on Pexels.com

Friendships are sometimes more durable than the relationship of love. Even though the definition of friendship varies from person to person, the core meaning behind it is the same for everybody. Life is empty without a friend. So when you gain a true friend, make sure you cherish it with all your heart. The person with a real friend, with whom all the things can be shared, are the luckiest in the world. A friend will never judge you, and they will never stop scolding you if you are wrong. But whatever the situation be, they will always be there to support you.

Friendship is one of the greatest bonds anyone can ever wish for. Lucky are those who have friends they can trust. Friendship is a devoted relationship between two individuals. They both feel immense care and love for each other. Usually, a friendship is shared by two people who have similar interests and feelings.

You meet many along the way of life but only some stay with you forever. Those are your real friends who stay by your side through thick and thin. Friendship is the most beautiful gift you can present to anyone. It is one which stays with a person forever.True FriendshipA person is acquainted with many persons in their life. However, the closest ones become our friends. You may have a large friend circle in school or college, but you know you can only count on one or two people with whom you share true friendship.There are essentially two types of friends, one is good friends the other are true friends or best friends. They’re the ones with whom we have a special bond of love and affection. In other words, having a true friend makes our lives easier and full of happiness.

Most importantly, true friendship stands for a relationship free of any judgments. In a true friendship, a person can be themselves completely without the fear of being judged. It makes you feel loved and accepted. This kind of freedom is what every human strives to have in their lives.In short, true friendship is what gives us reason to stay strong in life. Having a loving family and all is okay but you also need true friendship to be completely happy. Some people don’t even have families but they have friends who’re like their family only. Thus, we see having true friends means a lot to everyone.

Importance of FriendshipFriendship is important in life because it teaches us a great deal about life. We learn so many lessons from friendship which we won’t find anywhere else. You learn to love someone other than your family. You know how to be yourself in front of friends.Friendship never leaves us in bad times. You learn how to understand people and trust others. Your real friends will always motivate you and cheer for you. They will take you on the right path and save you from any evil.Similarly, friendship also teaches you a lot about loyalty. It helps us to become loyal and get loyalty in return. There is no greater feeling in the world than having a friend who is loyal to you.Moreover, friendship makes us stronger. It tests us and helps us grow. For instance, we see how we fight with our friends yet come back together after setting aside our differences. This is what makes us strong and teaches us patience.Therefore, there is no doubt that best friends help us in our difficulties and bad times of life. They always try to save us in our dangers as well as offer timely advice. True friends are like the best assets of our life because they share our sorrow, sooth our pain and make us feel happy.

DIGITAL MARKETING :

Digital marketing is the act of selling products and services through channels such as social media, SEO, email, and mobile apps. Basically, digital marketing is any form of marketing that involves electronic devices.

It can be done online and offline, and in fact, both kinds are important for a well-rounded digital marketing strategy.

Digital marketing puts you in those same channels, so your best prospects can see you, learn more about you, and even ask questions to learn more about you and your products or services.

If you’re new to digital marketing, it may feel overwhelming to think about mastering all the online marketing tactics used in digital marketing.

Having a strong digital presence will help you in multiple ways:

  • It will make it easier to create awareness and engagement both before and after the sale
  • It will help you convert new buyers into rabid fans who buy more (and more often)
  • It will kickstart word-of-mouth and social sharing—and all the benefits that come with them
  • It will shorten the buyer’s journey by presenting the right offers at the right time

Global Warming

Global warming is the cumulative rise in average global temperatures on earth measured over a long period. It has been attributed to the large scale deforestation by man for different purposes. We consume a lot of fuel annually. With an increase in the human population, it has become impossible to meet people’s fuel requirements. Natural resources are limited, and we must use them judiciously. If we exploit natural resources like forests and water bodies, it will create an imbalance in the ecosystem. Global warming is not limited to the rise in temperature. It has other effects too.

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Many parts of the world are witnessing natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, and avalanches. All these phenomena are a direct result of global warming. To prevent our environment from the harmful effects of global warming, we must restoring our ecosystem. Man has been exploiting natural resources without giving the environment anything in return. This needs to be stopped. We must all join forces to make this world a better place for our future generations who deserve this planet as much as we do. The basic step that we can follow to increase the overall health of our planet is planting trees. Afforestation should be our primary goal. The earth can become a better place if we pledge to plant as many trees as we can in our lifetime.

Global Warming is a term almost everyone is familiar with. But, its meaning is still not clear to most of us. So, Global warming refers to the gradual rise in the overall temperature of the atmosphere of the Earth. There are various activities taking place which have been increasing the temperature gradually. Global warming is melting our ice glaciers rapidly. This is extremely harmful to the earth as well as humans. It is quite challenging to control global warming; however, it is not unmanageable. The first step in solving any problem is identifying the cause of the problem. Therefore, we need to first understand the causes of global warming that will help us proceed further in solving it. In this essay on Global Warming, we will see the causes and solutions of Global Warming.

Causes of Global WarmingGlobal warming has become a grave problem which needs undivided attention. It is not happening because of a single cause but several causes. These causes are both natural as well as manmade. The natural causes include the release of greenhouses gases which are not able to escape from earth, causing the temperature to increase.Further, volcanic eruptions are also responsible for global warming. That is to say, these eruptions release tons of carbon dioxide which contributes to global warming. Similarly, methane is also one big issue responsible for global warming.

After that, the excessive use of automobiles and fossil fuels results in increased levels of carbon dioxide. In addition, activities like mining and cattle rearing are very harmful to the environment. One of the most common issues that are taking place rapidly is deforestation.

So, when one of the biggest sources of absorption of carbon dioxide will only disappear, there will be nothing left to regulate the gas. Thus, it will result in global warming. Steps must be taken immediately to stop global warming and make the earth better again.

FUTURE OF SOCIAL MEDIA :

Social networks are becoming more and more popular. More than 80% of the 4.66 billion people on the planet with access to the internet are social network users… and this share is expected to grow! A few years ago, we were happy to get likes from friends and relatives; today, we share tips and skills, promote services, buy goods, etc.

Many well-known companies, from food manufacturers to large automotive companies, already actively communicate with customers through Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and other platforms. Some brands have even ditched their websites and completely switched to social networks.

Some of the big names in social media currently are: Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, Reddit, YouTube, and TikTok. Each of these presents an innumerable number of ways to present the business and promote the product. Each platform also has a specific way in which the content is tailored to the consumer, and that is where the business chooses which is right for it. It is critical that the business understands each platform so as they do not waste time and money advertising on a platform that does not make sense for them.

For example, say, a wood supplier is looking into what form of social media marketing to delve into. Since they have a very specific target demographic, it would not make sense for them to run general story ads on Instagram or Snapchat. However, it would make sense to run ads for a YouTube video for a DIY project. Partnering with an influencer who works with a lot of wood in their projects would also work. This example illustrates the importance of understanding your field and marketing the business properly within it.

The last core point, when it comes to the future of social media marketing is how important it will soon become to have a good reputation on the internet. With the advent of the internet news travels faster than ever. So, while there may have been a time where “any advertising is good advertising” may have rung true that is not the case anymore. All it takes to ruin a brand image is one tweet, Facebook post, Reddit thread, or YouTube video denouncing a product or service to tank a brand. To make sure the business is favorable in the public eye it is crucial that the business has mostly positive reviews, listens to complaints or comments on posts, creates fresh content, is up to date on current trends, and focuses on customer relations. Following these rules should set up most businesses for success in the future of social media marketing.