Tag: #knowledge

Top Skills and Training for Youths in 2024

  I can provide some general insights into skills that were considered valuable for youth. However, keep in mind that the landscape of skills can evolve rapidly due to technological advancements, economic changes, and other factors. Here are some skills that were deemed important, and they might still be relevant or have evolved by 2024:

  1. Digital Literacy and Coding:
    Understanding digital technologies and being able to code were increasingly seen as essential skills. Programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, and others were in demand across various industries.

  2. Critical Thinking and Problem Solving:
    The ability to analyze information critically, solve complex problems, and make informed decisions remains crucial in many professions.

  3. Communication Skills:
    Effective communication, both written and verbal, was highly valued. This includes the ability to collaborate with diverse teams and present ideas clearly.

  4. Adaptability and Resilience:
    The pace of change in the job market and technology requires individuals to be adaptable and resilient. This includes a willingness to learn new things and adapt to new situations.

  5. Emotional Intelligence:
    Understanding and managing one’s emotions and the ability to navigate social complexities were considered important for personal and professional success.

  6. Creativity and Innovation:
    Creativity is essential for problem-solving and driving innovation. This includes creative thinking, design thinking, and the ability to generate new ideas.

  7. Data Literacy:
    As data continues to play a significant role in decision-making, understanding how to work with and interpret data becomes increasingly important.

  8. Entrepreneurial Mindset:
    Encouraging an entrepreneurial mindset involves fostering traits like initiative, risk-taking, and the ability to identify and pursue opportunities.

  9. Financial Literacy:
    Basic financial literacy, including understanding budgeting, investing, and financial planning, is important for personal and professional life.

  10. Cybersecurity Awareness:
    With the increasing reliance on digital technologies, knowledge of cybersecurity best practices is essential to protect personal and organizational data.

  11. Health and Well-being Skills:
    Focusing on physical and mental well-being, including stress management, mindfulness, and a healthy lifestyle, contributes to overall personal success.

Remember that the specific skills in demand can vary depending on regional and industry-specific factors. It’s advisable to stay updated with the latest trends in education and job markets to ensure that training efforts align with current demands.

Rishi sunak: Prime minister of UK

Rishi Sunak born on May 12, 1980, is a British politician who has served as Prime minister designated the United Kingdom and Leader of the conservative party since 24 October 2022. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2020 to 2022 and chief secretary to the treasure from 2019 to 2020. He has been a member of Parliament and MP for Richmond York since 2015.

    Rishi Sunak was born in Southampton to parents of Punjabi-Indian descent who migrated to Britain from East Africa in the 1960s. He was educated at Winchester College read philosophy politics and economics PP at Lincoln College Oxford and gained an MBA from Stanford University in California. As a Fulbright scholar while studying at Stanford, he met his future wife shitamorti, the daughter of Inar Narayana Morty the Indian Billionaire businessman who founded Infosys. Sunak and Morty are the 2022 richest people in Britain with a combined fortune of 730 metres as of 2022. After graduating Sunak worked for Goldman Sachs and later as a partner at the huge fund firms the Children’s investment fund management and Saleem Partner. Sonic was elected to the House of Commons for Richmond in North Yorkshire. Its the 2015 general election succeeding William Hague sonic supported Brexit in the 2016 reference on EU membership he was appointed to Thresha Mays’s second government as the parliamentary government in the 2018 reshuffle he voted three times in favor of Mays’s Brexit withdrawal agreement after May resigned, Sonak supported Boris Johnson campaign to become a conservative leader. After Johnson was elected and appointed prime minister he appointed Sunak as Chief secretary to the treasury Sonak replaced Saja David as Chancellor of ex check after his resignation in February 2020 Cabinetry shuffle as Chancellor sunak was prominent in the government’s financial response to the Covid 19 pandemic and it’s economic impact including the coronavirus job retention and reaches to help out schemes. He resigned as Chancellor on July 2022 followed by Johnson’s resignation amid a government crisis. Sunak stood in the Conservative party leadership election to replace Johnson and last the members vote for Liz Dress following Truss’s resignation amid another government crisis. Sunak was elected unopposed as a leader of the conservative party and is set to become the next British prime minister.  

He is the eldest of three siblings. His father was born and raised in the colony and protectorate of Kenya present-day Kenya while his mother was born in Tanganyika which later became part of Tanzania. His grandfather was born in Punjab province British India and migrated from East Africa with their families to the UK in the 1960s. His paternal grandfather Ramdas Sunak was from Gujranwala in presence Pakistan and moved to Nairobi in 1936 to work as a clerk where he was joined by his wife Suhagwani sunk from Delhi

Sunak’s maternal grandfather rub reason berry MBE worked in Tanganyika as a tax officer and had arranged a marriage with 16-year-old Tanganyika born srksha with whom he had three children the family moved to the UK in 1966 funded by Srksha sold her wedding jewelry Sunk attended school in Romsey Hampshire and Winchester college a boy’s independent boarding school where he was head boy.

New policy of Education system 2022

The president of India Sri Ramnath Kovind inaugurated a virtual conference of governors on the role of national education policy NEP 2020 and transforming higher education in New Delhi. Today Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the inaugural session of the conference which was attended by union education minister sir Ramesh April Shank for Education Sri Sanjay Dutta governors lieutenant governor administrations of states and also some sat chief ministers and education ministers addressing the conference. 

Photo by Fox on Pexels.com

The president of India said that the national education policy NEP will take the country, especially the youth forward by the needs and aspirations of the 21st century congratulated the prime minister for his visionary leadership and inspiring role in shaping this historical document he also appreciated Dr. Kastura Runyan and ministers as well as the officials of education ministry for giving shape to NEP. Through an elaborate process that took into consideration more than two lack suggestions received 2.5 lakhs gram panchayats more than 12.5 thousand local bodies and about 675 districts if changes are effectively brought about India will emerge as an education superpower he added elaborating on the NEP. The president said that governors being chancellors of states Universities have a crucial role to play in the implementation of NEP there are some 400 states Universities with about 40k colleges affiliated with them hence it was imperative to establish coordination and dialogues with these universities which could be done by governors who are also the chancellors the president said that Education is the most effective way for social justice and hence the NEP calls for an investment of about 6 percentage of GDP  jointly by the center and the states. He said the NEP emphasized strengthening public educational institutions for a vibrant democratic society and at the same time inculcating respect among students for fundamental rights duties constitutional values and patriotism speaking on the occasion the prime minister said the education policy and education system are important means of fulfilling the aspirations of the country. The prime minister said that though the responsibility of education lies with the central state and local level governments their interference in the policy should be minimal. He said the relevance and effectiveness of the education policy will increase when more and more teachers, parents, and students get associated with it. He added that NEP 2020 was drafted after receiving feedback from millions of people across the country and from those related to the Education sector which is why there is a sense of ownership and an all round acceptance among people about this policy. The prime minister further said that NEP is not only directed at reforming the education system but also at giving a new direction to the social and economic fabric of 21st-century India. he said the policy aims at making India self-reliant or atma nirbhar by making our youth further ready in a rapidly changing world and equipping them with the knowledge and skills as per the requirements of the future. He added that NEP focuses on learning rather than studying and goes beyond the curriculum to emphasize his critical thinking he said there is more emphasis given on passion practically and performance than a process he said that the policy aims at making India a knowledge economy in the 21st century. He said that it also allows for offshore campuses of top international Universities in India which will address the issue of brain drain in his welcome remarks union education Minister Sri Rameshh’s portrayal of Shank touched upon the journey evolution and consultation process of the NEP. The minister said this policy is the result of a wide-ranging consultation process covering Laksa villages block districts’ academicians vice chancellor principal teachers and scientists he stressed the new direction and support to research that will be given through the national research foundation. He said the NEP will make our education system both flexible and stable he said the focus and the police are on reform transform and performance and hope the road to a swatch status act atma nirbhar and Ek Bharat Shrestha Bharat will go through this NEP policy the minister of State for Education Sri Sanjay dutra appreciated the entering insights from the governor’s conference and thanked all the participants of the conference discussion sessions with governors lieutenant governor and education minister of the states and union Territories were held during the conference the prospect of transformational reforms in higher education under the new NEP 2020 and the road ahead was elaborately discussed upon in the session the governors and lieutenant governors briefed the president and other participants about various issues with regards to their states and union Territories.

The New Education Policy is a comprehensive and all-encompassing policy that seeks to revamp the Indian education system in its entirety. One of the most significant changes proposed by the NEP is the switch from the 10+2 education structure to a new 5+3+3+4 education system.

Under the new system, students will spend five years in elementary school, three years in middle school, three years in high International schools, and four years in college. This will allow for a more well-rounded and holistic education, as students will be exposed to a broader range of subjects and disciplines.

In addition, the New Education Policy 2022 also proposes introducing multiple exit options so that students can choose to leave the education system after completing elementary school, middle school, or high school if they so desire.

The NEP 2022 is an ambitious and far-reaching policy that seeks to transform the Indian education system into one that is on par with the best in the world.

This national education policy focuses on students’ individual needs. It aims to create a more flexible and adaptive education system that can meet the needs of students and the economy.

Vocational Education is part of the new education policy. It includes teaching the mother tongue and provincial languages up to the 5th year of schooling. Training in vocational skills will be included from the 6th class onwards.

Durga Puja & Ravan Dahan

Durga puja & Ravan Dahan

Durga puja is the largest festival for Bengalis as It originated in Kolkata many years ago.

Durga puja, Durgotsava, Vijaydashmi, or Sharodotsava is a yearly Hindu festival that is celebrated in the Indian subcontinent that honors and reveres the Hindu Goddess Durga and celebrates Goddess Durga’s victory over Mahishasura.

While, Ravan Dahan _ On the same day, somewhere in a different era, Ravana was killed by Lord Rama. In today’s India, Ramlila is organized for the last 9 nights and Ravana Dahan marks the day where good triumphs over evil.

In the significance of Durga Puja,
According to Hindu mythology, Lord Brahma granted the demon Mahishasura the boon of invincibility, which meant that no man or god could kill him. After receiving the blessing, Mahishasura attacked the gods and chased them out of heaven. To defeat the demon king, all the gods gathered to worship Adi Shakti. Maa Durga was created by the divine light that emanated from all the gods during the puja.


The first day of Durga Puja marks the arrival of the goddess and is called Mahalaya.

On the sixth day, Sasthi celebrations and worship begin. The goddess is worshipped in her various forms as Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswati over the next three days. Maa Durga’s battle with Mahishasura lasted ten days. On the tenth day, Goddess Durga slew the demon king, and thus the day is celebrated as Vijaya Dashami, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

While, From the 1st to the 9th day, Ram-Leela events happen all over the country to celebrate the festival.

On the last day, devotees immerse Goddess Durga’s idol in the holy Ganges water. It is referred to as Durga Visarjan. Worshippers march in procession before the immersion, accompanied by drumming, singing, and dancing.

While on the same last day, people do Ravan Dahan as Lord Ram killed Ravan.

# Both the events Durga Puja and Ravan Dahan take place on the day of Vijayadashami. The myth and motive behind these two events is the end of Evil by God.
#Victory of God upon Evil.

What is BIS and what are its functions

Hello friends, today’s article is going to be very useful for you because in this we will tell you about BIS Full Form and what is BIS, what are its functions and what are its benefits, we will tell you complete information related to them and along with it other useful related Information is about to tell.

Often we all hear different types of words many times, which often contain short form words, BIS is also one of those about which you will often get to hear but many people know BIS Full Form and what is BIS. If you do not know about it, then you should read our complete article for its information.

BIS FULL FORM – BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS

It is the National Standards Ministry of India, which deals with the work of consumer affairs, standards, product and system certification schemes etc. of the country.

What is BIS

What is BIS


As we have told you that this is the Bureau of Indian Standards and its work is the certification of consumer affairs, products and standard system of the Government of India and if we tell it in simple language, then it certifies the purity of any precious commodity or metal etc. As we must have seen that the gold that we buy is in different carats, it is the work of BIS to certify them.

It examines and certifies many different valuable items like gold, silver and many metals like diamond and platinum and its functions are as follows.

  • quality check
  • creating standards
  • quality certification and control
  • Developing a National Strategy for Recognition of Standards
  • Related to Foreign Manufacturer Certification Scheme
  • related to hallmark
  • Creating a laboratory accreditation plan
  • tracking user activities

As you all know that the valuable Vastu of any country is very useful for that country and it plays an important role in maintaining the economy to this there is always a danger of adulteration in it, sotIS to protect it. It was formed to do the work of checking and certification valuables.

WHAT IS BIS HALLMARK


As you know that BIS works to certify any valuable item and it shows the certified item in the following way, we are telling you about the hallmark of gold which is something like this.

  • If the hallmark number is 354 then it means 35.4% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 465 then it means 46.5% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 580 then it means 58.0% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 648 then it means 64.8% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 705 then it means 70.5% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 836 then it means 83.6% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 965 then it means 96.5% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 164 then it means 16.4% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 264 then it means 26.4% pure gold.
  • If the hallmark number is 1000 then it means 100% pure gold.

In this way, a metal like gold is shown as a hallmark and it shows the purity of any metal and how much adulteration is there in it.

It was established on 23 December 1986 and its headquarter is located in Manek Bhawan Old Delhi, but keeping in mind its large area in India, its 5 other offices have been established which are located in Chandigarh, Chennai, Mumbai, Delhi and Kolkata. Is.

What is a BIS certificate and why is it necessary


By the BIS certificate, original and adulterated metals etc. are checked as inexpensive items, as if any expensive metal from abroad is imported into India, then first it has to go through the BIS check, they check it in their way. After that, when it gets approval from BIS, then that metal can come to India and it can be sold in the market.

After checking them, its certificate is also made and it takes up to 6 months to make a BIS license after checking it, the hallmark of BIS can be put on the Vastu so that the public can know that it is the original product. And people should have faith in it and people can shop without any fear or hassle.

Conclusion – In this article, we have given you information about BIS Full Form and what is BIS and what are its functions, we hope that You must have found the information given by us useful, if you like the information, then definitely share it with your friends and if you want to ask any question related to it, then you can tell us by commenting.

What is Digital Currency? Information about e-currencies

Friends, you must have heard the name of Bitcoin at some point or just a few years ago, and if you have not heard it, then it does not matter, what is our article Digital Currency today? In this, you will also get information about bitcoin.

Bitcoin is also a kind of digital currency, the most used cryptocurrency worldwide is bitcoin. It currently has 16.8 million tokens in circulation. And the person who has a bitcoin right now is a lot of money because friends, the price of 1 bitcoin is equal to 30-50 lakh rupees.

So by this, you must have understood and you must have got an idea of ​​how much digital currency is worth. So let us know with this that what is this digital currency? And why is this so much discussed?

What is Digital Currency?

What is Digital Currency


Digital currency is also called e-currency or cryptocurrency, in which the payment method is done completely in electronic form. These currencies, called cyber cash, are discussed all over the world. Digital currency can also be called virtual currency.

Digital currency is a kind of currency, which exists only in digital form, and it is also bought and sold online. Digital currency can be used to buy and sell things online only, you cannot use it for offline things.

Digital Currency i.e. Cryptocurrency

There is no limit to the number of times you can transact in digital currency. Digital currency is more secure than making an online payment by debit or credit card because it uses cryptography, which makes it even more secure.

That is why it is also called Cryptocurrency. The world’s first cryptocurrency is Bitcoin. Depositing it is called mining. Cryptocurrency can be easily transferred to any corner of the world and can be converted to any type of currency like Dollar, Euro, Rupee etc.

Transactions can be done through this currency without any medium through computer networks. At the same time, this digital currency is kept in a digital wallet, Digital Currencies have been banned in many countries, and because of this many illegal works are being done.

List of digital currency

Just as there are many currencies around the world, all countries have their money names, and they also have different values, in the same way, there are many types of digital currency, and they are also of many types, so let us know about AC currency only.

Bitcoin

The most widely used cryptocurrency digital currency around the world is bitcoin. It currently has 16.8 million tokens in circulation. Bitcoin is being called the poster child of the cryptocurrency industry. However, critics of Bitcoin are a bit sceptical about its growth due to its slow speed and high transaction fees.

Litecoin

Litecoin, launched in 2011, was one of the early cryptocurrencies after bitcoin and is often referred to as the “silver to bitcoin gold”.

Zcash

Zcash, a decentralized and open-source cryptocurrency launched in late 2016, promises to be. “If bitcoin is like HTTP for money, then the cash is HTTPS,” analogous cash uses to define itself.

Bitcoin Cash

Launched in the year 2017, Bitcoin Cash is one of the most traded cryptocurrencies in the world. It has a block size of 8MB while the original bitcoin has a block size of 1MB.

Ethereum

Ethereum is built as a decentralized app provider. It has a specific purpose to overcome the need for third-party companies like Apple to build apps. Apps developed on Ethereum will be on a distributed public platform where miners will be able to earn ‘ether’.

Libra

Libra coin is a digital currency created by Facebook. Facebook is developing a wallet for Libra that will allow it to be stored. People will be able to buy and sell Libra as a cryptocurrency.

So friends, now you must have understood what is digital currency? If you have any thing which you do not understand, then you can ask us in the comment box given below, we will try our best to help you.

What is a podcast? Learn About Podcasting

Hello friends, all of you must have seen many videos on YouTube, Facebook and Instagram and you must have made videos. But have you ever created or recorded audio? And have you upload it somewhere?

When you come to social media, you want to share ideas and you use different things for this and share your ideas with people, then friends podcast is also a part of social media, in which you can share your information. Can share with logo.
Starting a podcast is a big thing in itself because in this we have to share information with our Subscribers or Followers, which people should like.

What is a podcast?

What is a podcast


A podcast is blogging in a way, as we write articles and then share them with people, in the same way, there is a podcast, the podcast is like a device or mobile app, in which we store any information in the form of audio. and then share that information with the people.

In podcasts, we put our voice in the form of audio. Just like we make a video from our mobile or camera, our voice is also recorded in it along with us, in the same way only our voice is saved in podcasting, which we can share with people.

Nowadays we all think that how can we learn or read more things in less time, and so earlier we used to read books, then we started using youtube to understand something, and now slowly Everyone has started liking to listen to all things.

Example of the podcast:-

We have also started podcasting, in which we will share things related to Digital Marketing, Blogging, Vlog, SEO, and Web Development. Play and listen to the podcast given below.

What are the benefits of podcasting?

Friends, you know what is a podcast and who is called podcasting is, but why should you podcast or what are the benefits of podcasting, so let’s talk a little about it.

If you are a good writer, or you know Poem and you also do poetry, or you like to motivate people, then you must use podcast.

As now more than 55% of people in Google do Voice Search and search for things, when we search anything in Google, Google shows us the same things that we want to see. Voice search is growing very fast in India, and one day it is going to go a long way.

Can you earn money from podcasting?

Yes, you can also earn money by doing podcasting, for this, you just have to make a podcast in a good field, after which you can earn money, it is not that you have created a podcast today and from tomorrow you will start earning money from it. , No…

Friends, there are no shortcut ways to earn money, and some people feel like this, then they will come to know about the matter themselves for some time.

So friends, as you will provide good value to your podcast, and as you get the support of people, they will like your podcast, then your subscribers or people who listen to the podcast will increase, and then you will earn money from the podcast. There will be many ways to find out.

So first of all, if you are good in any field, or you do any work very well, and you also like to do all that work, and you want to share all those things with people, then Start making podcasts today. Start little by little, you will be able to do it.. 🙂

Even if you search by typing something in Google, you will still get the same result that you will get through a voice search. With voice search, we can easily search things on Google.

Suppose you do not know English or anything and you do not know how to write it in Hindi, then you can easily search for anything on Google with your voice, after which you get your answer.

How to do podcasting?

Friends, to do podcasting, first of all, you will need a computer or mobile and a good internet connection for this work. After that, you have to select a good podcast platform.

If you want to start podcasting from your computer or laptop, then for this you have to sign up on online podcasting sites, after which you can start your podcast. These are some of the best podcast hosting sites.

  • Anchor
  • Podbean.com
  • Spreaker.com

If you want to start podcasting from your mobile or tablet, then for this you have to download podcasting apps, after which you can start podcasting. This Anchor Fm mobile app for Android and iOS can be of great use to you.

for android- anchor

For iOS (Apple) – anchor

If you make a podcast using the mobile app, then it will be easy, you will get a lot of options in Anchor Fm, whatever popular podcast platform you are by making a podcast, it is published here for free.

If you have a WordPress website and you want to start a podcast on it, then you can start a podcast on your website using the Seriously Simple Podcasting WordPress plugin.

So this is how podcasting works, with podcasting you can connect with people, build your good followers, and improve your skills even more.

So maybe now you must have understood what is a podcast, and how to do podcasting, so if you have any thing that you have not understood or you want to ask something from us, then you can ask us in the comment box given below. We will do our best to help you.

If you liked this article, and you got to know something good from it, then you must share it on your social media platforms.

What is Blockchain Technology? How does it work?

After all, what is Blockchain? Recently, Bitcoin has been in the headlines for a long time. Today you will get to know everything about it.

Friends, technology had gone a long way in today’s time, there was a time that if we had to send money to someone, then we used to take 1-2 days for that, and then we used to get the money from the bank, or we Sent someone.
Everyone nowadays will be seen talking about Bitcoin, Digital Currency, Dogecoin and Blockchain Technology. But the biggest question is whether every other speaker and listener knows the meaning of blockchain.
Today we are going to tell you about what is Blockchain Technology, and how it can change a lot in the coming time. So let’s know about Blockchain technology.But now with the help of UPI, everything has become very easy. Now in Minto, we can transfer money online to anyone at any time with the help of UPI. So now you can think that how technology has advanced so far.Often we do not miss to play on the term by talking about it, whether we are deeply aware of it or not. Well, we will make sure that after reading this news, after hearing the name of blockchain, you can not only react to it but also analyze it.

What is Blockchain Technology?

What is Blockchain Technology? How does it work?


Blockchain Technology is such a technology, a platform where not only a digital currency but also anything can be made digital and its record can be kept. That is, blockchain is a digital ledger. At the same time, bitcoin is a digital medium, through which we and you or anyone else can sell and buy some things.

Blockchain technology is a structure that holds public block records in multiple databases, known as “chains”, in a network connected via peer-to-peer nodes. Commonly, this storage is called a ‘digital ledger’.

Blockchain technology is quite old, but it was theorized to be used by Satoshi Nakamoto for the cryptocurrency Bitcoin in 2009. Who Yoshi Nakamoto is a mystery? He published a paper about Digital Currency based on Blockchain.

Advantages of Blockchain

With blockchain, your business process will be better protected with the help of a high level of security. The chances of hacking your business are very less.

Blockchain is a technology that is designed as a program to record financial transactions. It is a digital system in which Internet technology is very tightly embedded.

Thanks to the blockchain, the system becomes difficult to hack. Even if a single block has been tampered with, it will be known that the hacker is hacking the system. If a hacker wants to hack the system then he has to catch all the blocks, which is impossible.
Each computer on the blockchain can describe the entire history of each record. This database is encrypted. In the blockchain system, even if a computer fails, this system continues to work. Whenever new records are to be entered in it, it requires the approval of many computers.

A blockchain system is a digital ledger of transactions with a network of computer systems and servers. Transactions done in all blocks are captured and each new transaction is included in the ledger.

In this way the database is managed by multiple participants. The system uses a hash cryptographic signature to record each transaction and includes each new block created in the block. In such a situation, if someone wants to hack it, then it is difficult to hack it.

What happens in each block of the blockchain?

As the name suggests, so is the work. It consists of many blocks and they are connected – that’s how it became a blockchain. Each block contains the data, the hash and the hash of the previous block. Now let us tell you about the data, the hash and the hash of the previous block.

The data that resides in the Bitcoin blockchain contains the details of the transaction. Information like sender, receiver and account are recorded in it.

The number comes after the data of the hash. You can think of a hash as a biometric which is unique for everyone. Your Face ID can’t match anyone else’s, similarly, this hash is also unique

, If there is any change in the block, it changes the hash.

All the blocks are virtually connected. This is a kind of system in which there is no scope for tampering. Because if anyone wants, the information of the blockchain cannot be changed.

Hash of the previous block – A block also contains the hash of the previous block and because of this, the chain of blocks is formed. That is, they are related to each other.

If you change the data in one block, then you will have to change the data in the other block as well. If this is not done, then the blocks cannot remain connected among themselves. It is not possible in a way that you can change the data from all the blocks around the world. But hackers can do anything.

What is the technology behind Blockchain Technology?

The main technologies behind Blockchain Technology mainly consist of the following three technologies.

  • P2P Network (Peer-2-Peer)
  • Private Key Cryptography
  • Program (the blockchain’s protocol)

Where can Blockchain be used?

Blockchain technology can be used in the following areas apart from crypto-currencies.

  • cyber security
  • e-governance
  • Information Technology and Data Management
  • Government Schemes Accounts
  • subsidy distribution
  • Banking and Insurance
  • land records regulation
  • academic information
  • Digital identity and authentication
  • health statistics
  • cloud storage
  • smart contract
  • keeping legal papers

How Secure is Blockchain?

Control in Blockchain is not with one, that is, the risk is less. The bank invests your money in the market and earns money. If the government wants, then the 2000 note kept in your hand will become invalid. For all these reasons, the idea of ​​blockchain-based Bitcoin was published by Satoshi Nakamoto.

The record of transactions done in Bitcoin goes to millions of computers, not a single pass, and it is encrypted. Like a bank has the data of all its customers. That is, how much money is in which person’s account. But when it comes to Bitcoin, this is not the case here in the blockchain. Here no one has everyone’s details, but everyone has everyone’s details.

To do any transaction in Blockchain, all the nodes of the entire network will have to agree, only then that transaction will be valid. Here no single entity can say whether the transaction has taken place or not.

To hack it, you will not have to hack only one system like a bank, but all the systems located in the whole network have to be hacked, so hacking is not such an easy thing that anyone can do this technology. For this, a lot of knowledge is required.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Blockchain?

Once the data is saved in it, it is difficult to make any changes or tamper with it. Cryptography Encoded Technology is used to keep Digital Ledger safe. Blockchain solves the problem of manipulation. This brings everything to the level of their highest degree of accountability.

Data that is once entered into the blockchain become immutable, and can no longer be changed in any way, which reduces the chances of fraud to a great extent.

conclusion-

Hopefully, by now you must have understood Blockchain, what is Blockchain Technology? How Blockchain Works. Also the difference between bitcoin and blockchain.

Metaverse what is it

Do you know what the metaverse is? Today we are going to tell you a lot about Metaverse. Today you will get to know a lot about the Metaverse in this article.

As you already know that ever since the Internet has come into our lives, we have seen many changes all over the world. Today, with the help of the internet, we can get information about anything and anywhere sitting at home, as today you have reached here with the help of the internet to know about Metaverse.

Friends, the world is progressing very fast, and we should also know about these new things, what the changes happening around us and in the world, as a new change is this metaverse, so let’s tell you today What is the metaverse, and what will it benefit us, as well as how it is useful for us.

You must have used Facebook because Facebook is one of the first social media platforms in the world. Now Facebook’s parent company is named Meta. Which is derived from the word metaverse. After all, what is this metaverse, let us know.

What is Metaverse?


Metaverse what is it



The Metaverse is a virtual world where you can do everything you would do in the real world. Simply put, in a world where you have an identity, you will be at home, but your avatar will be in the metaverse.

There are many different technologies used in the metaverse. It uses Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and video tools. The concept of the Metaverse is that people digitally connect in a digital space.

For example, if you want to attend a live concert on the Metaverse, you can do that too. This will be different from a concert in video format, as your avatar will be present with other people at this concert.

You will be able to feel like you are participating in that concert and enjoying with the people through the device you use for the metaverse because there will be other people in the form of avatars and you will see them right there You can also have a conversation.

Metaverse can be used in different places. From the gaming sector to meeting and interacting with each other will be included in this.

People will be able to meet each other, talk and do gaming together in the digital space through their avatar sitting at home. People can even take virtual trips around the world through their avatars in the digital space.

How did the metaverse start?


In 1992, Steven Stephenson used the term Metaverse in his science fiction novel Snow Crash.

He envisioned that the metaverse would be a space where people would be able to interact with each other through their avatars. Have you ever thought that people will give billions of rupees to buy virtual land? It is true.

People are buying virtual land in Metaverse now, and it is very much in trend.

What is the future of the metaverse?


The way the Metaverse is becoming popular right now, this is going to change our lives very soon. Friends, 20 to 30 years ago hardly anyone would have thought that the world would become dependent on the internet, similarly, if you think that the metaverse will flop then you are wrong.

Because as of Web 3.0, the metaverse looks like a solid future. Barbados has become the first country to announce the opening of its embassy in the metaverse. Barbados is building its diplomatic compound in the Decentraland of the Metaverse.

People are also seeing this as a new way to earn money in the metaverse. Because the price at which plots are available in the metaverse right now is expected to increase prices as fast as cryptocurrencies in the future, and then everyone will have a different property of theirs in the metaverse.

The term that will trend after Cryptocurrency for the next few years is Metaverse. You should not see it by associating it with Facebook, since recently Facebook has changed its name to Meta, so people are seeing Metaverse associating it with Facebook, but it is not so.

Metaverse is a term, for the real world where you and I live and you can think of Metaverse as a virtual world.

Just like in the real world you need land to build a house or open a shop, so in the Metaverse, people are buying virtual plots to live, open a shop, play or hold a concert.


What would the world of the Metaverse be like?


The world of the Metaverse can be understood with a simple example in such a way that if a person is married, then in today’s time people gather in one place.

But with the arrival of the metaverse, it will happen that the bride and groom may also stay at their home and the rest of the guests too, just all in their virtual way.

-Gather through your image and talk to each other through 3D images and perform other rituals.

A few years ago a film was made in Hollywood called Avatar. This film was very much liked all over the world. Let us tell you that the world shown in the film Avatar is the world of the metaverse, in which a person will remain at his home but his virtual avatar can be anywhere in the world.

The world of Metaverse has started to form, it can be gauged from the fact that gaming company Epic Games organized a music concert in the past, which was virtual and people participated in it virtually.

This means people were dancing in concert with pop stars sitting in their homes, similarly, office meetings and classes can also be organized in future.

Metaverse land

In the metaverse, land means virtual land. Like you buy land or plot in the real world. Similarly, land can be bought or sold in the metaverse as well.

conclusion-

So in this way today you have learned what is the metaverse, and at the same time today, you must have got to know a lot more about the metaverse.

By the way, today in this article we have tried to tell you a lot about Metaverse, if you also know something about Metaverse, then you can share it with us, through the comment box given below.

And if you liked this article, and you got to learn something good from it today, then definitely share it with your friends too, and they too can get more information about what is Metaverse and about it. help.

What is Protocol? How many types of protocols are there?

What is Protocol?

What is Protocol


Hello friends, what is a VPN for you? You must know about it, but do you know what is Protocol, and how it works? Or what is it used for? So today we are going to tell you about the protocol.

Friends Protocol is a kind of digital rule, which is used in digital communication. The protocol itself decides how the data will be transmitted over the computer network and how the data is received. Protocol in computing is also called digital language. Without these, we cannot connect to the internet, nor can we transfer data from one computer to another. Any file or mail sent by us on the Internet reaches with the help of this protocol, and we can use the Internet.

How does the protocol work?

Each network protocol operates on rules for how its data packets should be organized. Because protocols such as the Internet Protocol often work together in layers, some of the data embedded inside a packet formatted for one protocol may be in the format of some other related protocol (named encapsulation).

Each protocol has its different methods, with the help of which it is decided what is its work? How will it send and receive information? If there is an error in all this, then how will he manage it? The protocol helps to connect two devices and transmit data, how the data should go from one device and how to receive the data to the other device, decides the protocol itself, and this is how the protocol works.

Connecting different hardware to the network and sharing information and giving instructions between them is a very difficult task, for this, it is necessary that both the sender and the receiver communicate in the same language and this work is possible only by protocol.

How many types of protocols are there?

Have you come to know what is the protocol? But do you know that there are many types of protocols as well? So let us know how many types of protocols are there?

1. TCP- Transmission Control Protocol:–

TCP and IP both follow different processes, but they can also be used together and when any two or more protocols are used for the same task then it is called a stack. Because they have some layer of operation. If seen, both these protocols are used to represent a complete suite and this suite of protocols transmits information about the operation of the web. TCP and IP protocols are also used for many local area networks.

2. FTP- File Transfer Protocol:-

The full form of FTP is File Transfer Protocol. As the name suggests, it is used to transfer files from one computer to another. FTP is a type of protocol that sets some rules for the exchange of files between two systems.

3. HTTP- Hyper Text Transfer Protocol:-

The full name of HTTP is Hyper Text Transfer Protocol which is an application protocol. Any data from the Internet reaches our computer from the server to our browser in the HTTP language itself, which the browser translates into its original language so that we can easily read it in our language.

4. SMTP- Simple Mail Transfer Protocol:-

By using the SMTP protocol, we send our email from one place to another, with SMTP there are two more protocols used, namely “POP (Post Office Protocol)” and “IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol)”. All these protocols work with the help of TCP / IP and PORT25 works between them.

There are many other protocols, but they are not used much, you can see the list of other protocols below.

  • IGRP (Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
  • EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol)
  • RIP (Routing Information Protocol)
  • RTMP (Real-Time Messaging Protocol)
  • HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol over Secure Socket Layer)

So friends, what is the protocol? If you have anything that you did not understand, then you can ask us in the comment box given below, we will try our best to help you.

What is Elementor? How to make a website with Elementor

What is Elementor and how to use it?

What is Elementor


Hello friends, friends, are you also a blogger, do you also have a website, or do you want to create a website, but due to lack of technical knowledge, you are not able to create.

So you do not need to worry, today we are going to tell you something good, which will be useful for you, and after using it you can also create your website.
Friends, today we are going to talk about Elementor Page Builder, which is used in WordPress, to design your website.

So let’s know what Elementor is, how it works, and how it can be of use to you.

What is Elementor?

Elementor is a WordPress page builder plugin used to design websites or pages. With the Elementor plugin, you can create any design you want for your website.

If you do not have much knowledge of WordPress, and you do not know how to design a website, then you can create it using Elementor, you can learn Elementor very soon, after which you can design your choice.

Elementor is the most famous WordPress page builder. Elementor is a drag-and-drop page builder plugin that is used in WordPress. By downloading the Elementor Plugin, you can create a page of your choice.
Elementor page builder works well with any WordPress theme and can be used for any page type like homepage, blog post, etc. In addition, you can do many more things with the Elementor plugin with the help of many addons.

Why is Elementor the best page builder?

To know for yourself what Elementor is, let us tell you why Elementor is the best page builder?

  • Elementor is a drag-and-drop page builder plugin, which allows you to create a page of your choice.
  • Elementor has 500+ Pre Build Templates which you can import.
  • With Elementor, you can add or remove anything anywhere on the page.
  • By using Elementor, you will not have to buy expensive WordPress themes.
  • To design a page in Elementor, even if you do not know Coding, you can still design a page with a little knowledge.

By the way, you will find many such page builders from which you can design your page, but you will probably not get as many things and features as Elementor gives for free in any other page builder.


By the way, in the free version of Elementor, you will get a lot of options for free, but if you want more extra features, then you can use it by buying Pro Plugin, but as far as we have used the plugin, then we have a lot of items were available in the free version.

Or you can also install Elementor Plugin by going to your WordPress Dashboard and going to Plugins>Add New.

So, friends, this was a small blog, what are Elementor? If you have anything that you did not understand, then you can ask us in the comment box given below, we will try our best to help you.

The science of Sleep

Sleep is one of the most important part of our lives . We spend about one third of our life sleeping. It is as necessary as food and water. Sleep affects almost every type of tissue and system in the body.

Anatomy of sleep

Hypothalamus

It is a peanut- sized structure above the Pituitary gland deep in the brain. It acts as the control centre responsible for shutting down the brain’s arousal signals that affect sleep. The nerve cells of neurons in the hypothalamus are strongly activated during sleep. Within the hypothalamus is the Suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN)- groups of thousands of cells that receive data about light exposure directly from the eyes and controls the sleep rhythm.

Brain stem

The Pre-optic neurons and the brain stem produce a neurotransmitter called Gamma Amino Butyric Acid (GABA) which acts as an inhibitor as it blocks certain of signals and decreases activity in the nervous system.

Pons and Medulla

Pons, Medulla and mid brain send signals to relax or `paralyse’ muscles essential for body movement in the REM( rapid eye movement )sleep. This prevents The body to move the limbs in dreaming state and protects it from any damages by acting out.

Thalamus

It acts as a relay for information from the senses to the Cerebral Cortex. The cerebral cortex processes data from memory. In deep sleep stage, thalamus becomes quiet but during REM sleep or when we are dreaming, it becomes active sending out sounds,pictures or emotions that make our dreams.

Pineal gland

It is situated in the middle of the brain and is the major site for the production of hormone called Melatonin. This hormone helps put the body asleep when the lights go off. It helps with the timing of Circadian rhythm (internal biological clock) and with sleep.

Amygdala

An almond -shaped structure located deep within the temporal lobes of the brain. It is involved in the processing of emotions and memories. It becomes highly active during REM sleep.

Release of adenosine ,which is a chemical released by cells in the basal forebrain supports sleep drive. Taking caffeine blocks the action of this chemical.

Stages of sleep

Stage 1 Non REM sleep (NREM)

  • The brain slows down.
  • The heartbeat , eye movements and breathing slows.
  • Body relaxes and muscles may twitch.
  • Lasts 5-10 mins.

Stage 2 NREM sleep

  • The body becomes less aware of the surroundings.
  • Body temperature drops.
  • Eye movements stop.
  • Lasts about 20 minutes per cycle

The brain also produces rapid,rhythmic brain waves known as sleep spindles. This allows it to gather ,process and filter newly acquired memories.

Stage 3 NREM

  • Slow brain waves called Delta waves are produced.
  • It allows you to feel refreshed the next day.
  • This is the state of deepest sleep.
  • You are blood pressure drops and breathing slows.

REM sleep

  • Voluntary muscles become immobilised.
  • Rapid eye movement from side to side.
  • You are breathing becomes faster and irregular.
  • Heart rate and blood pressure increase.
  • You dream ( about 2 hours every night).
  • Begins about 90 minutes after falling asleep.
Brain wave activity

An average sleep cycle lasts about 90 minutes . Ideally, we need 5-6 cycles of sleep every 24 hours. Adults need 7 to 8 hours of sleep a night. Although scientists are still trying to learn exactly why we need sleep but studies show that sleep is necessary for survival. The amount of sleep affects our immune system ,nervous system, growth and memory. After all , it is a well know fact that:

Sleep is the best medicine.

How ‘ The Great Himalayas ’ were formed?

The Himalayan mountain range stretches from Brahmaputra to the Indus River. It ranges over 2500 km and about 250 km thick. So how were these Great Himalayas built?

During the late Neoprotozoic era (1000mya-541mya) and early Palaeozoic (541-252mya) , the Indian tectonic plate was a part of the southern Gondwana land .This was separated by the Eurasian plate by the large Tethys ocean . In the early Carboniferous period , an early stage of rifting developed between the Indian subcontinent and the Gondwana land.

What is a Rift?

A rift is a zone where the lithosphere layer is stretched or pulled apart. In the early stage ,the upper part of the lithosphere starts to extend . As it evolves,some of the fault zones start to connect with each other and become even larger bounding faults .The crust becomes thin causing the rise of Asthenosphere. This way two new tectonic plates are formed from the older single one.

In the Norian period(210 mya), after a major drifting episode the Gondwana land split into two parts. The Indian subcontinent became a part of East Gondwana along with Australia and Antarctica. Later in the early Cretaceous(130 -125 mya), the Indian plate broke off from Australia and Antarctica with the ‘formation’ of Southern Indian Ocean.

At the end of Cretaceous period ,the Indian plate started drifting northward at speeds of about 18 to 20 cm per year which is the highest among all the continental drifts. It covered a distance of more than 6000 km in that time and rotated about 45° counterclockwise relative to the Eurasian plate. Interaction of the Eurasian plate with the coming Indian plate started at about 65 million years ago with the oceanic crust of the latter subducting under the Eurasian plate.

This started the formation of the youngest mountain ranges of the world , The Great Himalayas . This collision was so strong that till present also the Indian plate is colliding northward and the Himalayas continue to rise more than 5 mm a year but due to the stretching of Eurasian plate horizontally and effect of gravity this rising is affected.

Effect on Climate

According to a report of ‘Nature’ magazine, the Himalayan range ormation may have also started Asia’s monsoon about 8 million years ago and contributed to several ice ages that began 2.5 million years ago. The mountain’s and Tibetan Plateau’s uplift gave rise to a dry Central Asia that resulted in the formation of Gobi and Mongolian deserts.

This may have caused a dustier phase in the earth’s atmosphere . The Himalayan range obstructs the passage of cold continental air from north into India in winter and also forces the south westerly monsoon winds to give up most of their moisture before crossing the range northward.

The Himalayas are gigantic and lively and on the other hand they are calm and tranquil, perfect for the soul to grow spiritually.

The Geological time scale

Geologists subdivide timescale by events that happened in geological history . These time intervals are unequal in length, geological timescale describes the timings and relationship of those events that changed Earth’s geology. This time scale is developed by carefully studying and analysing the rock layers ,evolution of species, rock dating, fossil samples and atmosphere.

Eons

Eons are the largest divisions in geological Time and span to millions of years . There are four eons catalogued till present day, these are — Hadean, Archean, Protozoic and Phenerozoic eon . The first three eons are collectively referred to as the Precambrian super eon.

Hadean Eon

The Hadean eon began when the earth formed about 4.6 billion years ago and ended 4 billion years ago . The planet’s condition was very dynamic , earth was still very hot and frequently collided with other planetary bodies.

Archean Eon

It began about 4 billion years ago till 2.5 billion years . The earth’s crust slowly started cooling and stabilising to form landmass .The earliest lifeform probably anaerobic microbes called stromatolites survived. example – Cyanobacteria, Proteo bacteria , microbial mats. Volcanic activity was very high and Archean rocks were often metamorphosised water segments like volcanic segments and mud rocks.

It is further divided into eras:

Eoarchean

( 4000 mya-3600 mya)

(mya- million years ago)

  • The first Supercontinent Vaalbara appeared.
  • Earth possessed a firm crust for the first time.
  • Prokaryotic microbes called Archaea appeared.

Paleoarchean

( 3600-3200mya)
  • Earliest confirmed evidence of life.
  • Stromatolites may have been created.
  • Microbial mats work present.

Mesoarchean

( 3200-2800mya)
  • Tectonic plates subduction.
  • Expansion of microbial life.
  • Ocean temperatures around 55-85°C
  • High levels of methane and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

Neoarchean

(2800-2500 mya)
  • Major development in complex life and continued formation.
  • Rise of oxygen in the atmosphere.

Proterozoic Eon

It spanned the interval from 2500-541 mya . For the first time oxygen appeared in the earth’s atmosphere . Mountain formation activity began because of the continuation of continental accretion .Glaciers began to form . Processes like subduction were active due to high tectonic plate movement. It is further divided into 3 eras-

Paleoproterozoic era

(2500-1600 mya)
  • Longest era
  • Continents stabilised
  • One day duration was 20 hours.
  • Enormous increase in oxygen.
  • Anaerobic life form largely died because oxygen was highly toxic for them.
  • First mass extinction happened.
  • Eukaryotes emerged.
  • Periods in which this era is divided- Siderian, Phyacean and Orosirian.

Mesoproterozoic era

( 1600-1000 mya)
  • Evolution of sexual reproduction.
  • Development of multi cellular organisms.
  • Break up of Columbia supercontinent.
  • Periods – Ectasian and Stenian .

Neoproterozoic era

( 1000-541 mya)
  • Most glaciation.
  • Ice sheets reached equator.
  • Snowball Earth formed.
  • First appearance of Trilobites ans Sponges.
  • Periods- Tonian, Cryogenian and Ediacaran.

Phanerozoic Eon

It covers timeline from 541 million years ago to the present. At the start of this eon , complex plants and multi cellular organisms with hardshells appeared . There was a single landmass known as Pangaea. It is divided into 4 eras:

Paleozoic era

(541-252 mya)
  • Most rapid diversification of life called Cambrian explosion.
  • Evolution of arthropods ,fish and amphibians.
  • Life transition to the land.
  • Forests of primitive plants appeared.
  • Largest extinction event called Permian- Triassic extinction event happened.
  • Appearance of invertebrate animals phyla.
  • Reptiles prospered.
  • Periods- Cambrian, Ordovian, Silurian, Devonian, Carboniferrous and Permian.

Mesozoic era

(252-66 mya)
  • Dominance of reptiles like dinosaurs.
  • Abundance of Conifers and Ferns.
  • Breakup of Pangaea.
  • Dinosaurs appeared in mid Triassic period and remained till early Jurassic period (about 150-135 mya).
  • Archaic birds appeared in Jurassic period.
  • Flowering plants appeared in early Cretaceous period.
  • Periods- Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous.

Cenozoic era

( 66 mya – present)
  • Dominance of mammals , birds and flowering plants.
  • Cool and dry climate.
  • Complex life evolved.
  • This error started with mass extinction event called Cretaceous spell Eugene extension event in which many species including non-even dinosaurs became extinct possibly due to a large asteroid impact
  • The Quarternary period saw Mammoths and wooly animals. It was marked by ice ages due to the cooling trend of earth.
  • Around 50 million years ago , Earth entered a cooling period mainly due to the collision of Indian tectonic plate with Eurasia. This caused the rise in the Himalayas.
  • Periods- Paleogene, Neogene and Quaternary.
The  Earth went through many violent and beautiful events before Homosapians arrived . We must make sure to protect and cherish our dear planet .

Philosophy in different parts of the world

The word philosophy means ‘ love of wisdom ’ in Greek. It is the pursuit of wisdom , truth and knowledge. It is the study of life’s fundamental questions involving truth, morality, ethics, reasons, logic and existence. A human being , at some point in his life , has wondered upon questions such as ‘ why am I here’ , ‘what is truth’, ‘what is reality’ , ‘is there a free will’ , ‘ what is right and wrong’ etc. These questions come in the realm of philosophy. It is closely related to natural sciences.

History of philosophy

Western philosophy

The ancient western era was dominated by Greek philosophical school of thoughts. This era was largely influenced by Socrates and Aristotle. The common topics discussed included metaphysics, cosmology, atomism and monism . In the medieval period , with the rise of the Roman Empire and Christianity , questions such as mature of God , evil & good were pondered upon. Modern philosophy concerned with developing a secular foundation and discarded the authority of religion.

Islamic Philosophy

Islamic philosophy is mostly done in Arabic . Two main schools of thought were Kalam ( which focused on Islamic theology) and Falsafa. Philosophers such as Al Kindi , Avicenna and Averroes were greatly influenced by the work of Aristotle whereas Al Ghazali was highly critical of him. The 19th and 20th century Arab world witnessed Nahda movement ( The Awakening or The Arab Renaissance). This shaped the modern Islamic philosophy.

Indian Philosophy

Indian philosophy included concepts like dharma , karma, pramana , dukha-sukha and moksh. It is grouped based on teachings of Vedas and Upanishads . The Himdu philosophers of various orthodox ( astika) schools investigated topics such as metaphysics, ethics , psychology. These schools presented different interpretation within the framework of Vedic knowledge. On the other side , the unorthodox (nastika) traditions rejected the ideas of Atman , Brahman and Ishwara . Jainism accepted atman bit discarded ishwara, vedas and brahman. Buddhism only accepted concept of rebirth and karma.

East Asian Philosophy

The Chinese philosophy saw the rise of schools such as Confucianism , Legalism and Taoism. These traditions developed metaphysical , political and ethical theories such as Tao, Yin & Yang , Ren & Li. Buddhism arrived in China through Silk route and transformed into Chinese form Zen. Many different philosophies such as that of Korea, Japan and Vietnam were influenced by the Chinese philosophy. In modern era, China and Japan philosophers have incorporated ideas of western philosophy. Kokugaku thinker from Japan returned to pure traditions called Shinto that is untainted by foreign influence.

Indigenous American Philosophy

This consists of variety of beliefs including principle of presence of ‘ The Great Spirit’ and concept of Orenda or spiritual power. The practices to access the transcendental experiences of mind came to known as Shamanism. The Nahua metaphysics proposed the concept of an ultimate universal energy which it says is single, vital , self generating sacred force.