Day: July 6, 2020

Bombay HC Dismisses PIL Alleging Negligence In Management

In a latest and fresh development, the Bombay High Court just recently on July 3, 2020 in Ketan Tirodkar Vs State of Maharashtra & Anr in Case Number: PIL-CJ-LD-VC-29 of 2020 dismissed a public interest litigation (PIL) alleging negligence in management of dead bodies of Covid-19 victims by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai staff after the Corporation filed an affidavit categorically denying the allegations in the PIL and asserting vehemently that the guidelines of the Health Ministry are being strictly followed for disposal of dead bodies. It would be vital to mention here that a Division Bench of Chief Justice Dipankar Datta and Justice NJ Jamadar was hearing a PIL filed by an activist – Ketan Tirodkar who contended that the smoke emanating from the chimneys at crematoriums in Shivaji Park and Chandanwadi is dangerous for the MCGM workers handling the bodies. Ketan’s claims fell through as they could not be substantiated to the satisfaction of the Bombay High Court!

                               To start with, the ball is set rolling in para 1 of this noteworthy judgment delivered by a two Judge Bench of Bombay High Court comprising of Chief Justice Dipankar Datta and NJ Jamadar wherein it is envisaged that, “The petitioner claims to be a social activist. From the cause title of the PIL Petition, it appears that he has been residing at Pune. In this proceeding, styled as ‘Public Interest Litigation’, he seeks to bring to judicial notice alleged negligence in management and disposal of dead bodies of COVID-19 victims by the staff of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (hereafter “the Corporation”), more particularly in the crematoriums at Shivaji Park and Chandanwadi. The material paragraph from the PIL Petition, which forms its plinth, reads as follows:-

“3. It has been learnt that Shivaji Park funeral site for Hindus has been receiving bodies of COVID-19 casualties which are neither wrapped in the ‘leak-proof’ bags nor are they applied with ‘hypochlorite’. A worker of Shivaji Park funeral site has been found infected with COVID-19 and presently there are only seven workers on duty performing the high-pressure task.

The smoke emanating from the process of electric funeral goes up around the area creating an eminent (sic, imminent) danger of the residents in the vicinity getting infected.

Huge number of bodies keep coming to various such funeral sites from civic & State hospitals without being wrapped and without being subjected to application of ‘hypochlorite’.

Shivaji Park Crematorium in Dadar West and Chandanwadi crematorium in Charni Road have been receiving major workload as they are in the close vicinity of major State & Civil hospitals. Around 18 to 20 bodies are received every day by these two crematoriums. The staff is not given adequate medication and the protective overalls. Moreover, there is eminent (sic, imminent) danger of the residents in the surrounding localities catching infection due to the smoke emitted by the chimneys.””   

                                        To be sure, it is then stated in para 2 that, “On the basis of such pleadings, it has been prayed in the PIL Petition as follows:-

(a)          This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the Respondent to direct the respondent State to enforce the safety guidelines for applying 1% hypochlorite over the bodies.

(b)         This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the Respondent to ensure that the bodies of the COVID-19 patients are wrapped in the ‘leak-proof’ bags before sending them to the crematoriums, Muslim & Christian burial places.

(c)           This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the Respondent to provide adequate medication, protective overalls and sufficient material to maintain hygiene for the workers engaged at the funeral places.”      

                                         On the contrary, it is then pointed out in para 3 that, “The Corporation, by filing an affidavit-in-reply, has categorically denied the material allegations in the PIL Petition. Referring to the guidelines dated March 15, 2020 issued by the Ministry of Health and family Welfare, Government of India on management of dead bodies and a circular dated June 4, 2020 issued by it laying down Standard Operating Procedures for handling of dead bodies, the Corporation has contended that the provisions of the guidelines are being strictly enforced so as to keep the spread of the virus within manageable limits. Relying on the decision of a coordinate Bench of this Court dated May 22, 2020 passed in LD-VC-46-2020 (Pradeep Gandhy & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors.) and other connected matters, which dealt with the issue of decent burial of COVID victims, it has been emphasized that things are moving in the right direction and that there is no case for judicial intervention.”

                               As things stand, para 4 then brings out that, “A rejoinder affidavit has been filed by the petitioner. It has been vaguely alleged therein that the guidelines that are issued are not being strictly followed by the Corporation. Particulars of any specific incident are not provided. When questioned on the point of absence of particulars, Ms. Vhatkar, learned Advocate for the petitioner submits that since the petitioner during the period of lockdown is away in Pune, he has been disabled in furnishing particulars. This is apart from the fact that the rejoinder does not conform to Order VI Rule 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure.”

                                Most significantly, the Bench then after hearing the parties and perusing the pleadings on record then holds in para 6 that, “The allegations made by the petitioner do not as such appear to be based on his personal knowledge, though paragraphs 1 to 8 are verified as true to the best of his knowledge. Whatever he has learnt on reading certain newspaper reports has triggered the institution of this PIL Petition. In course of hearing, Ms. Vhatkar admits that newspaper reports are not admissible evidence. No material has been placed before us which could even remotely support or validate the stand that the petitioner has taken in the PIL Petition. In the absence of the relevant data, we hold his fears and concerns to be misconceived. That the petitioner has been residing in Pune during the lockdown period and alleging mismanagement in Mumbai has also left us to wonder how he could have verified the pleadings in the PIL Petition as true to the best of his knowledge. That the petitioner has been residing in Pune, for which he could not provide  relevant facts and figures for drawing up the PIL Petition in a more comprehensive manner, is also of little importance. Once it is admitted by Ms. Vhatkar that the petitioner did not have any first hand knowledge of whatever has been alleged in the PIL Petition, we are constrained to observe that verifying the contents of the PIL Petition as true to the best of the knowledge of the petitioner has not been a proper exercise.’’

                                     Needless to say, it is then observed in para 7 that, “Even if we keep aside these technicalities and proceed on the merits of the matter, we find on the one hand the emphatic stand of the Corporation that the guidelines dated March 15, 2020 and June 4, 2020 issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India as well as the Corporation itself, respectively, are being scrupulously followed and enforced in the matter of management and disposal of dead bodies of COVID victims. Not only has the Corporation pleaded that the polythene bags in which the cadavers are wrapped are of the requisite quality, it is also pleaded that ‘hypochlorite’, to the extent necessary, is being administered on the cadaver so as to prevent the spread of the virus. Reference has also been made to other clauses of the guidelines which the Corporation has been adhering to, to ensure that the people residing in the vicinity of the crematoriums within the municipal limits are kept free from contracting any information to the extent possible.’’  

                                            To put things in perspective, it is then pointed out in para 8 that, “As referred to earlier, there are bare denials in the rejoinder affidavit and vague allegations that the guidelines have not been strictly followed. An action based on vague allegations does not deserve to be proceeded with. The other allegations of the petitioner in the rejoinder affidavit that the Corporation has not furnished full details of how many staff are on its rolls, how many of them are attending work, what steps are being taken against those guilty of absenteeism, etc. are not at all germane to the concerns that the petitioner has expressed in the PIL Petition.’’

                          Of course, the Bench then rightly holds in para 9 that, “The case run in paragraph 3 of the PIL Petition, the statements made in answer thereto by the Corporation in its reply affidavit and the absence of any particulars in the rejoinder affidavit as to any specific incident of mismanagement, apart from reference to unnecessary points, lead us to the unmistakable conclusion that no case for interference has been set up by the petitioner. The PIL Petition stands dismissed, but without any order of cost.’’  

                                   However, it is then made clear in para 10 that, “We, however, hope and trust that the Corporation shall continue to earnestly  adhere to and enforce the extant guidelines so that life of each and every citizen is preserved and that they are not put to unnecessary distress as a result of the contagion.’’

                                       Finally, it is then held in the last para 11 that, “This order will be digitally signed by the Sr. Private Secretary of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax or e-mail of a digitally signed copy of this order.’’

                               To conclude, the two Judge Bench of Bombay High Court very rightly dismisses a PIL alleging negligence in management of dead bodies of Covid-19 victims by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai staff as they could not be substantiated by the petitioner! If the petitioner had submitted something concrete then certainly the outcome would have been different. There can certainly be no denying it!

Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,

s/o Col BPS Sirohi,

A 82, Defence Enclave,

Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,

Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh

Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell Does Not Have Jurisdiction

In a fresh development, the Jharkhand High Court just recently in a latest, landmark and laudable judgment titled Sanjay Kumar Sharda v. State of Jharkhand & Ors. in W.P.(Cr.) No. 395 of 2019 has made it amply clear in no uncertain terms that the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell does not have jurisdiction to direct the police to register an FIR.  While deprecating the usurpation of power, the Jharkhand High Court in this noteworthy case has strongly deprecated the practice of the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell pressurizing the police officials to register an FIR as it has no jurisdiction to direct the police officials to register an FIR and has no power to monitor the same. Very rightly so!

                                     To start with, the ball is set rolling in para 1 of this notable judgment authored by Justice Ananda Sen wherein it is stipulated that, “The lawyers have no jurisdiction with regard to the proceeding, which has been held through video conferencing today at 10:30 A.M. They have no complaint in respect of the audio and video clarity and quality.”

                                       While stating the purpose behind filing the petition, it is then stated in para 2 that, “By way of filing this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for quashing of the entire criminal proceeding including the First Information Report in connection with Ramgarh P.S. Case No. 300 of 2018, registered for the offence under Section 406, 420 and 34 IPC, pending before the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ramgarh.”

                                         As it turned out, after hearing the counsel for the parties as pointed out in para 3, it is then brought out in para 4 that, “Counsel for the petitioner submits that from the perusal of the FIR, it will be clear that no criminal offence is made out. He further submit that there was on going business transaction between the parties and if for some breach of contract or because of some misunderstanding between the parties, the business transaction fails, it cannot be said that criminal cause of action arises for initiating a criminal proceeding. He submits that FIR was registered at the pressure of “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra” (the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell), which is a non-statutory authority and no direction can be given by such authority to register the FIR. He also submits that the action of the said Cell is absolutely bad, when there is procedure laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure as to what steps are to be taken, and in what manner, if an FIR is refused registration by police.”    

                                On the contrary, it is then brought out in para 5 that, “Mr. Anil Kumar, learned senior counsel for respondent No. 5 submits that the petitioner has cheated the respondent No. 5, as some of the materials have been kept/withhold by the petitioner and thus, offence under Section 406 IPC is made out. He further submits that when an offence is made out, FIR cannot be quashed.”

                  To put things in perspective, it is then pointed out in para 6 that, “This is a petition in which, an FIR is sought to be quashed. The law is well settled on this issue. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana and Ors. Vs. Bhajan Lal and Ors. reported in (1992) Suppl. 1 SCC 335 (2014) 3 SCC 151 has held that when an offence is made out, the FIR cannot be quashed. The Court has to see as to whether from perusal of the FIR, any offence is made out or not.”

                                        While elaborating on the details of FIR, it is then observed in para 7 that, “I have gone through the FIR. The informant has stated in the FIR that he had a business relationship with M/s Kameshwar Alloys & Steel Pvt. Ltd., Gola. He submits that the petitioner is the director of M/s Kameshwar Alloys. It is further stated that he was having business transaction with the accused persons since the year 2010 till January 2015. He stated that 40 pieces of Oxygen Cylinder and 26 pieces of commercial Gas Cylinder have been kept by the petitioner, which have not been returned. The value of the materials would be Rs. 6,60,000/-. He also submits that neither the amount has been paid nor the cylinders have been returned. This is the sum and substance of the written report, on whose basis, FIR has been registered.”

                            As is quite ostensible, it is then made clear in para 8 that, “From perusal of the aforesaid written report, it is clear that there was business relationship between the parties. This business relationship continued from the year 2010. The materials were kept by the petitioner, valued at Rs. 660,000/-. It is the case of the informant that the said amount has not been paid to him by the petitioner. FIR has been registered under Section 406, 420 and 34 IPC.”

                                           For the sake of brevity, what is mainly mentioned in para 9 apart from mentioning that Section 406 IPC prescribes punishment for criminal breach of trust and criminal breach of trust has been defined under Section 405 IPC is that, “In this case, even if there is allegation that the materials were entrusted to the petitioner, but there is no allegation that the materials were dishonestly misappropriated or has been converted to the use of the petitioner. The ingredient of Section 405 IPC is missing in the instant case.”  

                                         To say the least, it is then stated in para 11 that, “From the facts narrated in the FIR, I find that there is no element which attracts Section 415 IPC. Admittedly there was business transaction between the parties since the year 2010 to 2015. The intention to cheat by the petitioner cannot be derived from perusal of the instant FIR. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Dalip Kaur Vs. Jagnar Singh, reported in (2009) 14 SCC 696 has held that there has to be an intention to cheat from the very beginning of the transaction. While I go through the written report, I find that there is no such pleading to that effect. In absence of this pleading, it can safely be held that there is no application of Section 415 IPC in the instant case.”

                               Going forward, it is then illustrated in para 12 that, “The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Binod Kumar and Others Vs. State of Bihar and Another reported in (2014) 10 SCC 663 has held that civil liability cannot be converted into criminal liability. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has also held that by doing so, the power as well as the process of the court is abused. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has also held that the criminal proceeding are not the short cut for other remedies. In the aforesaid judgment, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has taken into consideration several judgments on the same line, which has been delivered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court.”

                         To put it succinctly, it is then held in para 13 that, “Considering the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, I find in the facts and circumstances that even if the FIR is taken on the face value, no offence punishable under Sections 420 and 406 IPC is made out. A simple money claim, arising out of a continuing business transaction, has been given the colour of criminal case, which is nothing but an abuse of the process of law.”

                                As things stand, it is then stated in para 14 in simple and straight language that, “In view of the aforesaid facts and the principle, which has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, I find that continuation of criminal proceeding against the petitioner will be an abuse of the process of the Court. I, therefore, exercising the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, quash the FIR in connection with Ramgarh P.S. Case No. 300 of 2018, registered for the offence under Section 406, 420 and 34 IPC, pending before the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ramgarh.”

                       Most significantly, it is then held in para 15 that, “Before parting, I find that the FIR was registered at the direction of the “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra” (the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell) as the informant made a complaint to that Cell, when the FIR was not being registered. This document is the part of the FIR and from perusal of the same, I find that there was a direction by that Cell on 25.12.2017 to register the FIR. Further several directions were given by the said Cell, which would be apparent from pages 26, 27 and 28 of the FIR. Not only direction but the matter was supervised by the said Cell. If a written complaint is placed before a police officer wherein cognizable offence is alleged, the Officer cannot refuse to refuse to register the same as FIR. If there is refusal or negligence on the part of the police in registering the same, the remedy lies in Code of Criminal Procedure. The complainant/informant can send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police or to the Higher Authority praying therein to register the same. He even has the option to file a complaint before the court of competent jurisdiction. There is no provision in law to approach “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra’’, which is absolutely a non-statutory body nor having being vested with any power under Cr.P.C. Further the said “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra’’ has got no jurisdiction to direct the police official to register an FIR and have no power to monitor the same. Thus, the “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra’’ has absolutely acted beyond jurisdiction and usurped the power, which was not vested in it by the Cr.P.C. This type of usurping of power by the said Cell is deprecated.’’

                                  Be it noted, it is then stated in para 16 that, “Let a copy of this order be forwarded to the Chief Secretary of the State and the Advocate General, Jharkhand High Court, Ranchi, for looking into the matter and taking proper action in this matter.’’ Lastly, it is then held in the last para 17 that, “With the aforesaid direction and observation, this criminal writ petition stands allowed.’’

                                  On a concluding note, it needs no Albert Einstein to conclude that what Justice Ananda Sen of Jharkhand High Court has directed makes sense and must be complied with forthwith in totality. Hemant Soren who is the Chief Minister of Jharkhand must act swiftly and comply with what has been directed as mentioned above! There can be no denying or disputing it!

Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,

s/o Col BPS Sirohi,

A 82, Defence Enclave,

Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,

Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh.

5 Tips to Succeed in Group Discussion

Picture Courtesy: Google

Group discussion is one of the important procedures that each sector follows. If you are trying to get in a professional sector, or a good institution for studies, group discussion plays an important role. While you are participating in a group discussion, you have to know how to think rationally, how to behave, how to present yourself, etc. There are some guidelines that you should maintain during the GD which will pave the way to success.
Here are 5 tips for group discussion
Rational thinking
Thinking rational endorses the quality of flexibility and neutrality. One must not be too biased to some points rather can move backward and forward to balance. One should admit the good sides and bad sides of the topic given and also should support other participants’ views. Have to act professionally with politeness without being aggressive.
Leadership
If you start the GD, it is best for you, because it gives leadership quality. So, it’s important to take the charge. Try to introduce a topic and put a framework and leave the topic for others to discuss. Always give your opinion at the end. Not only the beginning, you have to take care of the end of the discussion also. In the end, try to summarize the topic, but all the highlighted points which have been discussed during the session.
Flexibility
One can’t remain rigid to a point. There is no space to prove your self by establishing your points. It’s not a debate. You have to put forward the logical counterparts without aggressiveness. Do not endorse negativity. Do not always look for the chances for yourself to talk, sometimes talk for the others also. If you see one hasn’t talked or couldn’t participate, try to squeeze chances for those also.
Awareness
Be aware of what others saying. Note down the points about what others saying and discuss those or take reference from those when your time to talk. Try to remember and take other candidates’ names. At the beginning of the introduction write down the name of the candidates to that later you can address amidst the discussion. It makes the discussion more effective and interactive.
Take initiative
Beginning the topic, leaving a framework, or ending by summarizing it is not enough. Always be aware of the fact that if anyone is deviating the topic. Refrain to others from doing that and show them the right path. Help others to initiate the conversation. If you feel that someone from the candidates is being nervous, help the person out. Moreover, serve points to those who can’t make it own.
These are the five best points that you can remember while taking participation in a group discussion. GD is held not only to judge the knowledge scale by putting a bunch of people in the same plane, but it also a method to judge the personality, managing sense, absorbing power, understanding power, and absorbing quality of other’s thought. So, whenever you go for a group discussion, remember the discussion is not for providing your knowledge but your personality.

5 Tips for Good Photography

Picture Courtesy: Google

We can’t stop the flow of time, but we can freeze the moments by clicking some good pictures. Now many of us can think about how to make a good picture. Satisfaction in photography comes after long hard work. Now let’s know some tips to make good photography.

Lighting

Lighting and exploitation of lighting are very important for good photography. Backlighting always gives an amazing feel. But if you are doing backlighting in natural light, your photo might get overexposed. So, you can use a bouncer or can set you a subject where you can have a building or big field behind your subject. Off-camera flash can help a lot. Side lighting is an excellent factor in photography which presents a good balance between light and shadow.

Posing

You have to choose how your subject can pose to maintaining the atmosphere. Not all poses might not be done by your subject perfectly or candidly. So, it might felt them awkward and the natural outcome can be disturbed. The candid photo always admirable. So, try to suggest or give good poses. In wedding photography, you can exploit the window. Posing your bride against the window gives an elite effect in photography.

Time

Time is very important. Different rules get followed during night photography and day photography. It is wise to choose the golden hour. The time one hour after sunrise or one hour before sunset. Try to avoid the mid-day photoshoots when the sun at the top of your head it creates eye pockets and many overexposed photos.

Tools

Choose good tools. To collect with the minute details one can use microlenses. But in portrait photography, one can use mid lenses which is better. Carry reflectors to avoid underexposed or overexposed photographs. It also helps to fill the light. One must carry a spare camera so that you can continue your work even if one gets damaged. Carrying a tripod can give stability to your photography. Use diffuser, lens caps, etc. to control the light and atmosphere of the photograph.

Story

We know a photograph can tell a thousand stories. So, before you click a photo, you have to think that what message you are going to send or want to send. If you can’t tell a story people won’t like it because all we want to relate ourselves with each creative thing. We expect to know the story which the frame reflects. So, try to tell a story with your photos.
Not only on special occasions, we click photos for active participation in social media also. But most importantly we like to save our moments in the frame so that we can recall our times. If a photograph doesn’t look good you won’t feel the goodness of the time because the bad photography can distract you from taking the time out from your memory archive and nourish it. You might not be a photographer, but it is also not that tough to be one. If you have a good understanding of light, pose, and capability of telling stories, you can conquer the frame.

Let you be your ultimate master!

We all have at least one person in our life, may it be your life partner, parents, friends or whoever it is, who are always keen to take decisions on behalf of ourselves.When I say ‘decision’, it belongs everything ranging from setting your future goals to just opting the color of your outfit. And most of the time, we simply let them do it because of the emotional bond we share between them or simply because we just don’t want to hurt them. Now, in between this complicated structure we often forget that it is our valuable life that we are sacrificing. And personally, I have encountered myriads of people who definitely don’t see a wrong in it. May be they are not realizing what they are missing, that is the freedom to stand up for ourselves, or may be they just don’t care to dedicate their life to someone’s hand. With all that being said, an irrefutable question still remains: ‘do we really have to owe our entire life to somebody?’ Well, if you ask me, we don’t have to!

How do you feel to be somebody’s puppet?

This lack of self dependence is more prominent in relationships. I have seen people who ask their partners permission and consents before doing what they want to do. People might think it is the right thing to do and it has to be true since this kind of act is quite common in every relationship that you see around. But, there is an inevitable aspect that you often don’t recognize is that the things which are common in nature doesn’t have to be right always. Now, let me enlighten my point precisely. There is nothing wrong in seeking suggestions and asking for opinions but make sure you are the one who takes the ultimate decision on your matter. Being in relationships can sometimes crush your self respect, self love and dignity just with a common manifestation termed ‘adjusting’. Well, it can be good when it comes to understanding and respect others believes and values. But it should never ever possess the power of changing you. Always love the way you are and realize the fact that you don’t have to change for somebody else. You have the definite capability and power to stand up for yourselves and decide what goes best for you. Listen to yourself because self love does matter.

THE TEACHING TECHNIQUE

Welcome everyone so today we are going to know about teaching, teaching is a professional who gives us instruction about studies also about our life in school or colleges. A teacher who teaches us plays an important role in our life for making us ready for our future.

When we study any subjects we have doubts or something we go and ask to our teachers.Our teachers explain us briefly about the subject and we get clear about the subject.So teachers plays an important role in our life.There are many types of teachers who teaches in different ways.

Let me tell in my school life I had many types of teachers, as I was from ICSE school I had up to 10 teachers. Some of my teachers I could not able nor a single time but as compared to other teachers were there who were serious and also funny which made me love teaching there subjects. Some teachers are there who teaches us giving more example and in more and more funny way.I can say that you all must have encountered with these type of experiences.

So there are many types of teaching techniques I am going to list below:-

1.When we teach something to the children we must give them activity which they will use their mind and will be helpful for understanding the task.

2.Ask quiz on the subject which you have teaches them so they can easily recall what has been taught to them. If any of child is not able to answer we should not scold the child as it decreases the confident inside the child, we should encourage the to know where the child couldn’t understand the topic. This way it will help the child have more confident.

3.Visualization also helps the children to learn easily without getting bore in class. Visual and practical learning helps the student to gain experiences and also encourages them to know more about it.

4.Always try to discuss with every students the topic you are teaching as they can give there own point of views and also can know that there doubts or thought about the subject is correct or not.Also we should everyday ask the students to honestly give their feedback on your teaching so it helps to improving your teaching techniques.

So this are some techniques which will in teaching.

There are some facts about teachers we should know:-

1.Teachers love to be appreciated,if something happens unexpected surprise from children or their parents the teachers love their profession much more.

2.Teachers don’t like to get involve in political matters of education.

3.Teachers don’t like pressure the children’s unnecessarily.

4.Teachers want that every student be successful.

5.Teachers like to have open communication between student and themselves.

6.Teachers like to give student break and enjoy sometime while teaching.

So this are some facts about teaching I hope you find article useful.

Let me know in comment box more on teaching techniques you and how much you love teaching.

Thank you for reading my articles.

COVID-19 recovery rate improves to 60.85 pct in country

The Union Government today said, a total of four lakh 24 thousand 433 people affected with Coronavirus have recovered in the country so far. In the past 24 hours, 15 thousand 350 people  recovered from COVID-19 and with this, the recovery rate reached to 60.85 per cent.

The Health and Family Welfare Ministry said, a total of 24 thousand 248 new cases of COVID-19 were reported in the country during the last 24 hours taking the total number of cases to six lakh 97 thousand 413. In a single day, 425 deaths were reported taking the nationwide toll to 19 thousand 693. Presently, the total number of active Corona cases in the country is two lakh 53 thousand 287.

Meanwhile, the Indian Council of Medical Research, ICMR said that a total of one lakh 80 thousand 596 tests of Corona virus samples were conducted by the various laboratories in the country in the last 24 hours. So far, 99 lakh 69 thousand 662 tests have been conducted.

ICMR is continuously scaling up its testing facilities for COVID-19 by giving approval to government and private laboratories. As of now, total one thousand one hundred five laboratories across India have been given approval to conduct the test for COVID-19 including 788 government laboratories and 317 private laboratory chains.

PRIVATE SECTOR IN RAILWAYS.

Indian Railways has launched the process of opening up train operations to private entities on 109 Origin Destination (OD) pairs of routes using 151 modern trains.

It has invited Request for Qualifications proposals, for scrutiny of vendor capabilities, from those who can bring modern trains for operations on existing rail infrastructure. The Railway Board has set a tentative schedule for private train operations, expected to begin in 2023 and in 12 clusters.

The present invitation for private operators to submit qualification bids for 151 trains would be, in the assessment of the Railway Board, only for a fraction of the total train operations — 5% of the 2,800 Mail and Express services operated by Indian Railways.

Tejas trains

Earlier, in 2019, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC), in which the government is the majority shareholder, was given pilot Tejas trains operations in the New Delhi-Lucknow, and Mumbai-Ahmedabad sectors. These were the first trains allowed to be run by a ‘non-Railway’ operator.

The present move takes another step towards competing passenger train operations, bringing new-generation trains and attracting investments of an estimated ₹30,000 crore.

Bibek Debroy committee?

In 2015, the expert panel chaired by Bibek Debroy constituted by the Ministry of Railways, recommended that the way forward for the railways was “liberalisation and not privatisation” in order to allow entry of new operators “to encourage growth and improve services.”

It’s better to be born rich than talented.

I would prefer to be talented,for possessing a talent is more satisfying, honourable and lasting. A talent is something very tangible,for it is inherent in the person.

One is recognized and appreciated for it throughput the life. A talent could be any specialized skill in sports, music, painting or any field of human endeavor. On the other hand riches tend to corrupt a person leading to vices.

Unlike riches,talent is more sublime. It cannot be inherited or acquired by fair means. It has to be nurtured with sincerity, dedication and rigorous discipline, so that it blossoms and spread it’s aroma in the society. Talent is inborn no amount of wealth can help in acquiring a talent, for it is inspiring and God gifted.

Undoubtedly it is better to be born talented than rich but just in words. Indeed wealth and riches brings with it worries which makes one age faster, while competence which comes with talent makes one live longer.

Best Beauty Products!

Hello everyone today we are going to discuss some beauty products that will help us for developing our skin.The beauty products which I am going to discuss are best products for ladies or girls.

The first for girls and the company name is Attitude.It has a wide range of products which I personally also use as it helps skin to very smooth also it helps you glow like moon. I am just giving an example.So in this it contains variety of products.So lets get started.

First we will know about the cream.In this it has two varieties of cream, one is herbal day and night cream and another one is normal day and night cream but I prefer to use the herbal day and night cream as it makes skin glow faster than the normal one. So below I will give the details of the products.

ATTITUDE HERBAL DAY AND NIGHT CREAM:-

  • HERBAL DAY CREAM

This is the Attitude Herbal Day cream with SPF 15. It size is about 50g in 400rupees.

The Attitude Be Bright Herbals Day Cream helps in keeping the skin visibly brighter in 4 weeks, while also keeping it protected from the harmful effects of pollution.

Enriched with the goodness of herbal blend, LumiskinTM, Biosaccharide Gum and hero ingredient – Indian Kino, this day cream with SPF 15/PA+++ detoxifies skin and makes it fair & even-toned.

The Herbals contain in this cream are:-

Herbal Blend

  1. Aloe Vera (moisturizes skin)
  2. Indian Penny wort (conditions & Rejuvenates skin)
  3. Sea buck Thorn (acts as a powerful antioxidant)
  4. Sandalwood (Detoxifies skin & clears dark spots)
  5. Biosaccharide Gum – It forms a physical protective shield (a second layer) that breathes and acts as a second skin
  6. Indian Kino – This is the Hero ingredient that detoxifies skin and makes it fair and even-toned.

So next is the Herbal night cream:-

  • HERBAL NIGHT CREAM

So this is the night cream which comes in the 50g size with same amount of money i.e 400 rupees.

The Attitude Be Bright Herbals Night Cream helps in keeping the skin moisturized. It also helps in making skin visibly brighter in 4 weeks, while also acting as a Pollution guard at night.

Enriched with the goodness of herbal blend, LumiskinTM, Indian Lotus Extract and hero ingredient – Mangosteen Butter, this night cream rich in fatty acid, provides long lasting emollience, hydration and moisturisation to skin, thereby making it soft & supple.

Herbal Blend are:-

  1. Aloe Vera (moisturizes skin)
  2. Indian Penny wort (conditions & Rejuvenates skin)
  3. Sea buck Thorn (acts as a powerful antioxidant)
  4. Sandalwood (Detoxifies skin & clears dark spots)
  5. Indian Kino – This is the Hero ingredient that detoxifies skin and makes it fair and even-toned.

This were the herbal night and day cream. With this two you can use Herbal Face Wash.If you want to buy any of the product you can contact me as I have business on this products. I can easily send you the information and products o you.I have given my contact no. below the article.

ATTITUDE DAY AND NIGHT CREAM:-

So this is the normal one attitude day cream,it comes in 50g of weight in same amount of price i.e 400 rupees.Attitude Be Bright Day Cream SPF 15 is specially formulated with the Brightening Complex that helps in visibly fairer glowing skin in just 4 weeks.It also comes with a complete range or you can buy them individually. Other ranges Attitude Be Bright Face Wash, Attitude Be Bright Face Masque, Attitude Be Bright Face Scrub.

Attitude Be Bright Day Cream SPF 15 has Brightening Complex that acts on all the 5 signs of skin darkening:-

  1. Helps to lighten skin color.
  2. Helps to restore skin’s natural glow.
  3. Helps to reduce appearance of dark spots and blemishes.
  4. Helps to even skin tone.
  5. Helps to protect skin from sun and environment.

So next is night cream:-

Attitude Be Bright Night Cream is specially formulated with the Brightening Complex that helps in visibly fairer glowing skin in just 4 weeks comes in 50g with the same amount i.e 400 rupees.The cream provides night long moisturisation and emollient that keeps your skin soft and supple.

So this is the night cream and day cream. Let me just briefly tell about other products.

ATTITUDE FACE WASH:-

The attitude face wash is about 100 ml in 200 rupees which is in is a water based gel that is 100% soap free formulation.

ATTITUDE FACE SCRUB:-

Attitude Be Bright Face Scrub is a water based gel with scrubbing micro particles which help provide efficient skin exfoliation which comes 100ml and price is 200 rupees.

  1. LumiskinTM * : Special active with skin lightening properties.
  2. Lotus Japonicus Symbiosome Extract- helps keep skin brighter and even toned.
  3. Vitamin A & E: Antioxidants that helps to protect skin against free radicals and work towards young looking skin.

ATTITUDE FACE MASQUE:-

Attitude Be Bright Face Masque helps absorb excess oil that can cause clogged pores and leaves skin glowing which comes in 100ml and price is 400 rupees.

So this were the creams should be used by teens and keep you skin perfect and young looking!If you want to know more other makeup products of attitude you can contact me or message me on the no. given below.

Lets move on our next brand i.e Artistry.You must have heard the name.May be or may be not no problem I will help you to know the details about it.

ARTISTRY:-

It the company who has the range for the ladies to improve their skin and feel themselves more Younger. Some people also losses interest when they lose their fairness and skin elasticity with age but by using the product of this company you can look more beautiful as compare to your daughter also. So lets get started.

ESSENTIALS BY ARTISTRY:-

Essentials is sponsored by artistry which comes with variety of range.This products is most demanded products from essentials.So I will tell one by one the range.

1.Essentials by Artistry Creamy Massage:-

It is rich in Avocado, this luxurious massage cream restores radiance to the tired skin and makes it feel soft, silky, smooth and moisturized. It revitalizes the appearance of dry, dehydrated skin when applied with massage. Pack Size:100g and the amount price is 1200 rupees.The benefits of these cream are:-

  1. It is non-comedogenic, i.e. it doesn’t clog pores
  2. The massage improves the blood circulation and ingredients such as Shea Butter & Natural Oils make it better
  3. Leaves the skin hydrated and moisturized
  4. Its relaxing fragrance gives a soothing feel to your skin for a spa like experience.

2.Essentials by ARTISTRY™ Gel Cleanser:-

Enriched with Cucumber, this Gel Cleanser is a sulfate-free, soap-free 2-in-1 formula that effectively cleanses and tones skin in 1 step. This light foaming cleanser is a water based oil-free gel that deeply cleanses skin and removes make-up, impurities, clogging dirt and excess oil to help produce a fresher, cleaner-looking complexion. Pack Size: 125ml with the amount of 900 rupees.The benefits of using this gleaners are:-

  1. Cleanses and tones in 1 step
  2. Removes make-up, pore-clogging dirt and excessive oil while also reducing the oily-shine on the surface of the skin
  3. Helps your skin maintain a balanced pH level
  4. Leaves skin feeling fresh and soft without over-drying the skin
  5. Rinses without leaving any residue
  6. Enriched with Witch Hazel and White Willow Bark which helps diminish the appearance of pores
  7. Botanical ingredients like Aloe Vera, Meadowsweet, Licorice, Shiso (Perilla) help calm and smooth en skin and act as anti-irritant.

3.Essentials by Artistry Light Lotion:-

It is an oil-free lotion with Chamomile that hydrates the skin. It is enriched with ingredients that help reduce shine & surface oil. It is free of pore-clogging oils and absorbs into the skin quickly, leaving no residue. Pack Size: 50ml with the amount of 900 rupees.The benefits of using the light lotion are:-

  1. Provides hydration to skin
  2. Enriched with ingredients that help reduce shine & surface oil
  3. Free of pore-clogging oils
  4. Absorbs into skin quickly leaving no residue
  5. Has an anti-oxidant blend, safeguarding skin against free radicals
  6. Provides long lasting moisture to the skin keeping it soft
  7. Enriched with Cucumber & Glycerin that help in hydrating the skin
  8. Enriched with Witch Hazel which provides astringency benefits by improving skin’s appearance through minimized pores
  9. Enriched with anti-irritants like Aloe & Shiso (Perilla) that soothe the skin.

4.Essentials by Artistry Polishing Scrub:-

This is the gel based polishing scrub with mild & gentle exfoliating jojoba beads effectively removes flakes, impurities deep within the skin’s surface and excess oil, thereby revealing the skin’s radiance. As a result, the skin is left with a soft, smooth and polished glow. The benefits of using polishing scrub are :-

  1. Improves skin’s texture and tone Skin appears much brighter
  2. More radiant and has an improved clarity Deep cleansing action with jojoba beads that exfoliate without drying Helps remove excess oil.
5.Essentials by Artistry Multi-protect Lotion:-

This new unisex range is enriched with Botanical ingredients in every formula. These ingredients add a special touch to each product in the range. The hero ingredient of this range is the Acerola Cherry Extract. It has been specially acquired from our own Nutrilite farms. It is present in all the daily care products – Gel Cleanser, Light Lotion and Multi-Protect Lotion.The benefits of using the Multi Protect lotion are:-

  1. Provides sun protection to skin with SPF 30 /PA +++
  2. Protects skin from damaging UVA/UVB rays
  3. Provides long-lasting Hydration to skin
  4. Free of heavy waxes, pore-clogging oils
  5. Helps to control excess oil and reduce shine for hours, up to all day
  6. Feels fresh, lightweight, comfortable without leaving a residue on skin
  7. Enriched with African watermelon that protects skin from environmental damage caused by pollution
  8. Blends sheer under make up.

So there are many other products of Artistry but above are the important cream which is more demanding.If you want any other information you can contact only given no. below.

I can say the cream we all use have some merits and demerits but above it has no merits and it has more advantages.

I hope you all will like my article and find useful.Let me know in the comment box do you have ever used any of this product. Contact no:-+91-9861007026.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day.

Pen pals

Have you ever thought of sharing your opinions and views to an unknown person. In this present world sharing any information with an unknown person is nothing less than inviting a trouble, but there was a time when people used to share their opinions, emotions or feelings to an unknown person. This was accomplished by writing letters. One used to write letters to those whose name, gender , age, caste etc were not known. The only thing they knew was address. This was the most exciting thing youths of those days used to do. By this they also made friends of their own choice. The friends made are called Pen friends or pen pals.

This practice started from the early 70s and prevailed as a trend for almost 2 decades. Those days there used to be a column in the newspaper, which had the addresses of those people who were interested in having a pen pal. From late 80s people started having pen friends from foreign countries too. Many people were really interested in reading different views and opinions so they had many pen friends. This practice also helped in gaining the knowledge of things happening in other places. Just imagine how different it is to know people like that, you know make friends with people you don’t know and it is your choice to carry it on or to end it.

In late 90s computers were made accessible and Electronic mail came in and started spreading its magic throughout the world. The ritual of handwritten letters were vanishing. Then mobiles made communication more efficient because of which writing letters to even the loved ones were stopped completely.

Pen pal are the purest form of friendship, why not start the trend once again. Lets once again start writing letters to our relatives and friends who are far. You know writing letters is something so personnel, one invests time in it thinks a hundred times what to write and how to write. After scrambling tons of thoughts and papers (does not mean you waste paper, please do not waste paper) the last draft is ready , the anxiety of posting it and then waiting for the reply is another feeling. In this world where everything is fake let us make friendships real. When you friend receives the letter, they would feel you in the letter. When the read it in their mind it would be as if your voice is reading it, which would definitely give a feeling though for just sometime that you are around them narrating your story.

Really how did this wonderful tradition come to an end!!

let us not end it, let us find new friends once again, make Pen friends and lets keep up the friendship for life. Lets share each others happiness and sorrows so that we don’t feel alone and always be feel happy of having a friend somewhere who is always there to listen to our thoughts , opinions and problems and to show that we care about them. May be by doing this we can make a much happier world to live in.

VP M Venkaiah Naidu, PM Modi pay tributes to Dr Syama Prasad Mookerjee on birth anniversary

Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu and Prime Minister Narendra Modi have paid tribute to the nationalist leader Dr. Syama Prasad Mookerjee on his birth anniversary today.

In a series of tweets, Mr Naidu said, he was an accomplished barrister, philosopher and educationist of great repute. Vice President said, Syama Prasad Mookerjee was a great patriot who fought relentlessly to preserve national unity and total integration of Jammu and Kashmir into India. Mr Naidu said, his love for motherland will always remain an inspiration for every Indian.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi said, Syama Prasad Mookerjee made exemplary contributions towards India’s development. He said, Syama Prasad Mookerjee made courageous efforts to further India’s unity. The Prime Minister said, his thoughts and ideals give strength to millions across the nation.

Information and Broadcasting Minister Prakash Javadekar also paid tribute to Syama Prasad Mookerjee. In a tweet, Mr Javadekar said, he was an eminent nationalist leader who laid down his life for the unity and integrity of India.

Indian Air Force joins locust control operations in Rajasthan

Indian Air Force has joined locust control operations in Rajasthan. An IAF’s Mi-17 helicopter sprayed pesticides over large swathes of desert land in Jodhpur district yesterday, the first such instance in the history of the air force.  

A private helicopter, hired by the Agriculture Ministry, had started locust control operations on Saturday carrying out its first sortie in the desert areas of Banda in Jaisalmer.

Centre has stepped up efforts and is using the latest technology and equipment like drones and Bell helicopters to control the menace.

India is facing the worst-ever locust attacks in three decades. Swarms of the marauding pests have been witnessed in various districts of Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Haryana.

The UN’s Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) has said that India should remain on “high ” during the next four weeks. It said, locust swarms that have traveled as far as Nepal are expected to return to Rajasthan and join other swarms coming from Pakistan and Iran for the breeding season this month. 

Air India to operate 36 flights between India, US under Vande Bharat Mission from July 11

Air India will operate 36 flights between the United States and India from July 11 to July 19 under the Vande Bharat Mission. In a statement, Air India said, tickets may be booked through Air India website only from 8 pm today.

Under the fourth phase of the Vande Bharat Mission, Air India will operate 170 flights connecting India with Canada, the US, the UK, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Philippines, Kyrgyzstan, Saudi Arabia, Bangladesh, Thailand, South Africa, Russia, Australia, Myanmar, Japan, Ukraine, and Vietnam.

India had resumed domestic passenger flight operations from May 25, 2020, after a gap of two months due to the coronavirus-induced lockdown across the country. But International Air travel is suspended as of now.

India’s aviation regulator Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) has announced that International air travel to and from India will remain suspended till July 31.

Self Confidence:- A must to have trait


If you want a definition of Self Confidence from Webster’s Dictionary or other primary sources – Google it… your question will be answered…

In my not so humble opinion, those definitions will be precise, accurate, and likely are far more measurable than any answer I will come up with.

Nevertheless, here are my thoughts regarding Self-Confidence…

A few thoughts on what is NOT Self Confidence…

It is being cocky, and rude…

It is not being obliviously obnoxious towards others in your life, taking advantage of and/or walking over anyone and everyone that is in your path.

If you have read any of my prior answers, I am REALLY big on the 3 Step Process of 1. Forgiveness of others and self; 2. Attitude of Gratitude; and 3. Hope, Dreams, Vision for the future. If these ideas are NEW to you, find an earlier answer for more information…

Self Confidence is the result of an awareness of…

1)WHO you are

2)What you value

Your Major Definite Purpose – what ignites a white-hot desire in your heart? See “Think and Grow Rich” by Napoleon Hill for more information

Your dreams, vision and hope for the future.

With some idea of these notions, one can set out in the general direction of their dreams and be confident that they are living a sincere, authentic life. Remain focused on the living in the present, and enjoying the journey moment by moment.

To be backed it up, I would like to mention what one of my super close friend “Rashi Sharma”said to me , who literally help me growing as a person, and I am blessed to have her as my closest friend and take this opportunity to thank her for the motivation and support she provides. She said “You got to have your own stand & influence other through that in order to improve self confidence. And that hit me up, and the same advice I want to give my readers out here.

Not fixating on the “cursed hows” (see Mike Dooley), or allowing yourself to be “should” upon by others… but living your life…

Self confidence is a humble sense of being true to oneself, asking 2 questions when faced with any decision…

Is this moving me toward or away from my Major Definite Purpose?

If I had no fear, what would I do? (Too many dreams are dead on arrival due to fear and anxiety blocking us from taking ANY action towards making them come true. Life is risky… there are no guarantees… but overcoming our doubts and fears will move us significantly closer to our dreams than wallowing in fear, doubt and anxiety.