WHO will not endorse COVID-19 vaccine if not safe and effective.

The World Health Organization insisted Friday it would never endorse a vaccine that has not proven safe and effective, amid concerns over the rush to develop a jab for Covid-19. Across the globe, governments are hoping to deploy a vaccine as soon as possible against the virus, which has infected well over 26 million people, killed hundreds of thousands, upended millions of lives and wreaked havoc on the global economy.

Under normal procedures, test administrators must wait for months or years to verify that vaccine candidates are safe and efficacious.
But as the pandemic continues to take a devastating toll, there has been massive pressure to roll out a vaccine quickly, sparking concerns that testing standards could be lowered. WHO chief Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus insisted that was not the case.

“WHO will not endorse a vaccine that is not effective and safe,” he told a virtual briefing.

He also took issue with the so-called anti-vax movement that has been stoking fears about the vaccines in development. They might be able to “build narratives to fight against vaccines, but the track record of vaccines tells its own story,” he said.

There are currently more than 30 candidate vaccines being tested on humans, with at least eight in final-stage Phase III trials, which typically involve tens of thousands of people. Unprecedented speed’ – “It is a very optimistic scenario because there’s a huge field of candidates,” WHO’s chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan told Friday’s briefing, emphasising that only around 10 percent of candidate vaccines succeed.

She explained that the “unprecedented speed of development of Covid vaccines” was largely enabled by prior investments in vaccine platforms for other diseases, which had been repurposed for use against the novel coronavirus. But she stressed, developers must not skip over the various phases of stringent testing.

“No vaccine is going to be mass-deployed before the regulators are confident and the governments are confident and that WHO is confident that these vaccines have met the minimum standards of safety and efficacy.” Tedros voiced hope that one would soon become available “so that the world can get back to norma.” But while the WHO has said it expects to see results from a range of Phase III trials by the end of the year, it on Friday tempered hopes that a vaccine is imminent.

Pointing to the massive challenge of manufacturing and rolling out vaccines to the billions around the world who need them, widespread vaccination is not expected to begin until the middle of 2021. Moral and economic imperative’ – Tedros stressed that, initially at least, supply would be limited.

“Priority must be given to vaccinating essential workers and those most at risk,” he said, stressing that “the first priority must be to vaccinate some people in all countries, rather than all people in some countries.” The WHO has set up a mechanism, known as Covax, aimed at ensuring a more equitable distribution of any future vaccines, but has struggled so far to raise the funds needed to provide for the 92 poor countries that have signed up. But Tedros hailed Friday that 78 high- and upper-middle income countries and economies have now confirmed they will participate, including Germany, Japan, Norway and the European Commission in just the past week. He pointed out that in an interconnected world, “the virus will continue to kill and the economic recovery globally will be delayed” if poorer countries are unable to gain access to a vaccine. Sharing equitably, he said, is “not just a moral imperative and a public health imperative, it’s also an economic imperative.”

Climate Change may have led to the Fall of Indus Valley Civilization.

According to an Indian-origin scientist, Nishant Malik, from Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) in the US, has linked the change in climate for rise and fall of the ancient Indus Valley civilization by analyzing data of 5,700 years from North India. He used a novel mathematical method to study the ancient climate patterns to impart insights into past climates by observing indirectly. The research was published in Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear Science, observed that scientists could come up with the data of monsoon rainfall in the region for the last 5,700 years and then they could calculate the existence of specific chemical forms in stalagmite mineral deposits in the caves of South Asia region. Though he indicated that it might be a challenging task as it carries some noise and uncertainty with it.

The study claims that though there are many theories which try to throw some light on the decline of Indus Valley Civilization like nomadic Indo Aryans and earthquakes but climate change theory may be the most valid scenario. Though Nishant Malik told that there was no mathematical evidence till the new hybrid approach was incorporated. He backed the theory based on his research that there was a huge change in monsoon patterns before the rise and it totally reversed before fall of civilization attesting to the theory that climate change had caused the fall.

The scientists from Rochester Institute of Technology trust that the new method will give a new direction to evolve more mechanized techniques to find changes in ancient climate details which may lead to more ground- breaking and relevant theories. 

Basic LGBTQ+ Terms That You Should Know

Recognising the singularity within the LGBTQ+ community is of extreme importance. Many fail to understand the difference and club them all together, thus, their identities should be properly understood and respected by society. They have been discriminated against, labelled as a disease, disrespected and their acts criminalised by law. Understanding, accepting and respecting the community is the least the society can do to compensate for the past. 

Let’s get right to the terminology so that we can do proper justice to the community-

  1. Lesbian 

People who identify with this identity are generally women who are attracted to other women. This attraction may be sexual or romantic in nature. The term ‘lesbian’ was derived from Lesbos, an island in Greece, where lived the poetess Sappho. The remnants of her poetry are about women, describing their lives, relationships, role and also expressing her love for other women. It was with the growth of female education and feminism that lesbians first started to rise and demand respect. 

2. Gay

Initially, ‘gay’ was used as an umbrella term for all those attracted to the same sex. However, now it refers to men who are attracted to the same gender. The term originally meant cheerful, however, in the 17th century, it was used to refer to prostitutes or womanisers. It was in the 1950s that the term ‘gay’ described homosexuality. Laws of many countries have been amended to favour the community but there is still a long way to go. 

3. Bisexual

Bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to more than one gender. Commonly, it is understood as an attraction towards men as well as women but it is quite a fluid term. Earlier, the term ‘bisexual’ was used for those who had both male and female genitals. It was in 1892 that bisexual was used to refer to those who were attracted to the opposite as well as the same gender. Bisexuality is wrongly perceived as a transitioning phase, rather than a sexual identity. 

4. Transgender

Transgender, an umbrella term, includes those whose gender identity does not coincide with the gender assigned at birth. They may also undergo medical procedures to change their sex as they don’t identify with their birth sex. In 1965, the term ‘transgender’ was coined by John F. Oliven. The sexual orientation of trans people may be heterosexual, homosexual, bisexual, asexual, et cetera. 

The ‘Q’ in the LGBTQ+ may stand for Queer or Questioning.

5. Queer 

Queer is often used to refer to people with sexual identities and orientation other than heterosexual and cisgender. It includes the entire LGBT+ community. Initially, this word meant ‘odd’ or ‘peculiar’ but now it has transformed into a term inclusive of all genders and sexual minorities which have a collective history of prejudice and discrimination. However, people of the LGBT+ community may or may not identify as queer. 

6. Questioning

It This terms may refer to those who are still discovering themselves, who are questioning their sexual identity or orientation. It may also be used by people who do not want to put a label on themselves due to personal reasons or societal pressures. 

Always remind yourself that you deserve respect, independent of your sexuality and identity. 

(I, as the writer, sincerely apologise if I was unable to properly define your identity. There are multiple genders, sexual identities and orientations that I have not covered in this article).

RAPE..Is it NORMAL!!!

Rapes in India are increasing day by day even after the “nirbhaya” case in 2012,I don’t understand the fact that if a girl is standing anywhere whether on the road or bus stand why there is need to tease them look at them touch them why??.People fails to understand that they also have sisters,mothers in there home if you are doing this it might happen at your home also.

Terror is increasing day by day just because people are active. Rapist do more heinous crime of murdering the girls what devil they are?.How can you give so much pain to a innocent girl? what about her dreams?. Just because women are going out that doesn’t give right to anyone to harass,molest or rape them.

Understand that NO means NO!! women are not objects stop objectifying them.They are also Human.They can do what a human can do,They have right what a human possess.People say education is important, i have come across the cases of sexual harassment in corporate world.People are educated then why are they doing this??.

The answer is simple mentality!! the fact is not only women’s, men also get raped but at least girls do not murder them .Well i believe that Whether its a girl or boy nobody should go through this mental stress and embarrassment.

People used to blame girls that they wear short dresses,they go out at night,they drink and smoke but these things do not give anyone the right to rape.We all came across the news that these things do not play any role rapist do not leave anyone whether it is 8 month old girl or 20 or more than 40 whether its day or night whether they wear short dress or fully covered with clothes.

Victim blaming is the worst thing, people forget that victim is being raped he/she is already suffering but the rapist is out somewhere and will rape again.Instead of blaming victim blame the rapist for the crimes they are doing then only things will change in India. whether the rapist is girl or boy punishment should be same and it should be tough then and only then rapes will come to end.

And for those who put false accusation of rapes there should be punishment for misusing there rights. That is completely wrong.You are giving mental trauma to a person,we tends to ignore the mental health of persons, you just cannot misuse your rights.We need to understand that wrong is wrong irrespective of the gender.

The bottom line is that humans must respect human,nobody should mistreat with each other we need to respect the feeling of other gender,then only this world will become a better place, both should have the right to take their own decision.No one is superior than the other, both are equal.Girls can also be a engineer boys can also do household chores or they can be chefs too.Its completely normal.

6 ADDICTIVE GAMES THAT YOU CAN’T AVOID

6 ADDICTIVE GAMES THAT YOU CAN’T AVOID

  1. PUBG Mobile: The full form of PUBG is Player Unknown’s Battlegrounds. It is an online multi player battle royal shooter game which gives an amazing gaming experience. The concept of the game is up to hundred players get landed on an island with the help of parachute and searching for weapons, other types of equipment to kill others by saving their own lives. The safe area of the game map decreases with time and the survival of players become tough.The last player or team who stands wins the game. The main advantage of this game is it can be played with our friends as a team so this feature connects the youth . There is no doubt if a person starts playing this game , they will definitely get addicted to this. So this makes pubg to be in 1st place among all games in 2020.
  2. Candy Crush Saga : It is a free to play game which is loved by people of all ages from a small kid to old people. There are many levels in this game. The concept of this game is to swap colored candy on the game board and match the same colored candies of three or more. The game becomes more interesting when we move to further levels. The options like score,time, unique candies,lives etc gives a fantastic gaming experience and becomes an addiction. One should definitely give a try.
  3. Angry Birds: This game is very famous as we can see the stickers, toys about this . The concept of this game is the player uses a slingshot to launch angry birds at pigs located around various places. The goal of the player is to destroy all pigs in the field. As level gets increased, new types of angry birds with special features will be available. This game gives an amazing experience and one should give a try.
  4. Temple Run 2 : A small kid also know about this game. It is an endless runner game. It introduces new hurdles like mini tracks, water falls,jets of fire etc. It also consists of special power-ups, energy bar, collecting coins and getting encountered with treasure boxes etc. This gives an astonishing experience to the player.
  5. Subway Surfers: This is also very famous game and it is also an endless running game. In this game,the player has a choice of selecting the role of young graffiti artists who is running to escape from an inspector and his dog. By running, the player can collect coins, power-ups, some special gadgets simultaneously dodging with trains. There will be daily rewards, weekly rewards,keys,medals etc which makes the players to get addicted.
  6. Cooking Fever: This game becomes interesting once we start playing. The player plays the role of supplying different kinds of food items according to the requirement of customer. The food items has different process of heating, placing in oven ,grill etc. This game gives you a cool experience and one gets addicted if they start playing this

47 Educators Awarded in Virtual Ceremony.

President Ram Nath Kovind bestowed 47 educators with National Award in a Virtual Ceremony for working exceptionally in the educational field. It was the first time the ceremony was held virtually in the wake of pandemic COVID-19. The President admired the role of women as educators as he noticed that 40 percent of them were winners. He also paid his tribute to Dr S. Radhakrishnan who was a visionary, statesman and an extraordinary teacher. He also said that celebrating his birthday as Teachers’ Day is just a token in front of the services which he had offered to the society.

The President also pointed towards the importance of information technology in the times of COVID-19 which has helped teachers in imparting education in such difficult times as well. Taking a note on digital divide, he said that now it is mandatory for the steps to be taken to benefit children who are in tribal or distant areas. He also stated that teachers should be taking the central stage in imparting the National Education Policy to be successful and fruitful.

Indian Constitution: the soul of our democracy

“Constitution is not a mere lawyer’s document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age”.

 ~B. R. Ambedkar

 Wikipedia says, “The Constitution of India is the supreme law of India”. But for the people of India, it is a book of faith. We all believe, if there’s anything politically and legally wrong in the country, just pick up the Constitution, it’s gonna be our savior. But all that we have today and all that we aspire to have tomorrow has gone through and will continue to go through a long journey. From the big broad pages illustrated and handwritten by Prem Behari Narain Raizada to the pocket Constitution today, it has traveled for over 7 decades. So let’s unravel the clock of time and see what all it has to go through to come to us in its present form.

 It took almost three years( 2 years 11 months and 17 days) for the Constituent Assembly to complete the historic task of drafting the Constitution for Independent India. And when it finally came into effect on 26th January 1950, India ceased to be a dominion of the British Crown. The 299 members of the Drafting Committee, chaired by B.R. Ambedkar, discussed for 165 days in 11 sessions to give the Constituent Assembly the first draft. 

 The Constitution was drafted into two language scripts, Devnagari and Roman, with 117, 369 words in the Roman script. 

 And since then, the Indian Constitution has gone through 101 amendments, the most famous being the 42nd Amendment of 1976, also known as the mini Constitution. It is the second-longest active Constitution, after Alabama.

 The task of writing down the whole Constitution by hand was given to Prem Behari Narain Raizada. A total of 254 pen holder-nibs of no 303 were used to pen down the Constitution. He was allotted a room in the Constitution House to work on the sacred texts. And as a fee for his 6 months’ hard work, Mr. Raizada asked for the permission to inscribe on each page of the Constitution and also the name of his grandfather (with his) on the last page. And the artistic ingenuity of the Constitution was the flair of Acharya Nandalal Bose of Shantiniketan and his students and the Preamble enriched by Beohar Rammanohar Sinha.

 The original handwritten copy of the Constitution is kept in specially designed helium cases in the Parliament of India Library.

 For 25 years after the adoption of the Constitution, there was no clarity to the question, whether the Preamble is a part of the Constitution or not? And hence some important judgments were made to with respect to the Preamble

 •Berubari Union Advisory Opinion Case of 1960: This case specified that Preamble can not be treated as a part of the Constitution.

 •Kesavananda Bharati vs State of Kerala Case of 1973: During this case, the Supreme Court altered the opinion and pronounced Preamble as a part of the Constitution. 

 •LIC of India Case of 1995: The Supreme Court again held the previous opinion.

Our Constitution is a bag of borrowing. Here is a list of excerpts taken from all the Other Constitution:

 •“Parliamentary form of Government, Rule of Law, Lawmaking procedure, Single Citizenship, Institution of Speaker, Doctrine of pleasure tenure of civil servants”- British Constitution

 •“Judicial System, Fundamental Rights”- American Constitution

 •”Federal System with strong central authority, Residual powers, center-state Relation”- Canadian Constitution

 •“Directive Principles, Elections of the President of India”- Irish Constitution

 •“Concurrent list, Freedom of Trade and Service within Country”- Australian Constitution

 •“Emergency Provision”- Weimar Constitution

 •“Five Year Plans, Fundamental Duties”- Soviet Constitution

 •”Amendment of Constitution”- South African Constitution 

 •“Office of the Governor, Powers of the federal jury”- Govt. of India Act 1935.

Sushant Singh Rajput . Real Hero

Sushant Singh Rajput (21 January 1986 – 14 June 2020) was an Indian actor who is best known for his work in Hindi cinema. Rajput started his career with television serials. His debut show was Star Plus‘s romantic drama Kis Desh Mein Hai Mera Dil (2008), followed by a starring role in Zee TV‘s soap opera Pavitra Ristha  (2009–2011).

Rajput made his film debut in the buddy drama Kai Po Che! (2013). He then starred in the romantic comedy Shuddh Desi Romance(2013) and as the titular detective in the action thriller Detective Byomkesh Bakshy!(2015). His highest-grossing releases came with a supporting role in the satire PK (2014), followed by the titular role in the sports biopic M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story (2016). For his performance in the latter, he received his first nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor.Rajput went on to star in the commercially successful films Kedarnath(2018) and Chhichhore (2019).His last film, Dil Bechara (2020), was released posthumously on Hotstar.

NITI Aayog, the policy think-tank of the Indian government, signed him to promote the Women Entrepreneurship Platform (WEP).Apart from acting and running a technological startup,Rajput was actively involved in helping young students. He was also the co-founder of an AI and technology company and a charity based company for social work.

Sushant Singh Rajput was born in Patna in the state of Bihar to Krishna Kumar Singh and Usha Singh. He was the youngest of five siblings and had the nickname of Gulshan. One of his four sisters Mitu Singh would become a state-level cricket player.He attended the St. Karen’s High School in Patna. His family moved to Delhi following his mother’s death in 2002 where Rajput completed his schooling in Kulachi Hansraj Model School.

According to Rajput, he had ranked seventh in the DCE Entrance Exam in 2003, and secured admission in the Bachelor of Engineering (Mechanical Engineering) class in Delhi College of Engineering.He was also a National Olympiad Winner in Physics. In all, he cleared as many as 11 engineering entrance exams, including that for the Indian School of Mines.After he started participating in theatre and dance, he rarely had time for studies, resulting in several backlogs which ultimately made him leave DCE. He completed only three years of the four-year course before dropping out to pursue an acting career.

While a student at Delhi Technological University, Rajput enrolled in Shiamak Davar‘s dance classes. It was only later that the idea of making a career in acting came to him, as some of his fellow students in the dance classes happened to be interested in acting and was attending Barry John‘s drama classes. Influenced by them, Rajput also joined the acting classes. Here, he found his passion for acting: “I found the experience liberating. I realised that I could communicate with the audience. I knew I wanted to do this forever.”

Death

On 14 June 2020, Rajput, aged 34, was found dead, hanging from the ceiling fan in his home in Bandra, Mumbai. He had reportedly been suffering from  depression So Mumbai Police commenced an investigation, stating that the death was being treated as a suicide. The postmortem report stated that the cause of death was “asphyxia due to hanging,”and called it a “clear case of suicide.” The autopsy doctors placed time of death at 10 to 12 hours before postmortem examination on 14 June at 11:30 p.m.—meaning between 11:30 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. (Indian Standard Time). No foul play was found. The viscera report likewise ruled out foul play.On 25 July, Rajput’s family lodged a first information report with police in Patna, where his father lives, accusing Rhea Chakraborty and five others of abetment of suicide.

On 19 August 2020, the Supreme Court of India allowed the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the Indian national government’s top investigating agency, to take control of the investigation and ordered the CBI to look into any future cases registered in relation to Rajput’s death. On 21 August, Sudhir Gupta, leader of a forensic medical team tasked by CBI for assistance, told the Press Trust of India, “We will look into the possibility of murder. However, all probable angles will be thoroughly examined.”Gupta told Asian News International, “We will also examine other trace evidence preserved at the time of autopsy to differentiate between hanging and murder allegations.”

And We hope for justice for Sushant Singh rajput..

We miss you Hero

Return if possible

Friends

“Friends give you a shoulder to cry on. But best friends are ready with to hurt the person that made you cry.”

What is friendship?

Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain. It’s not something you learn in school. But if you haven’t learned the meaning of friendship, you really haven’t learned anything.
Don’t walk behind me; I may not lead. Don’t walk in front of me; I may not follow. Just walk beside me and be my friend.
Friendship consists in forgetting what one gives and remembering what one receives.
A friend is one that knows you as you are, understands where you have been, accepts what you have become, and still, gently allows you to grow.
Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art…. It has no survival value; rather it is one of those things which give value to survival.

INTERNATIONAL FRIENDSHIP DAY

International Day of Friendship is July 30 and this is a perfect time to celebrate those people in your life who know everything about you, make you laugh and are there for you when necessary. The great thing about friends is that they come in all shapes and sizes and we get to choose how many we have and how often we see them. Obviously friendships can be complicated and they don’t always run smoothly but the beauty is that they are constantly evolving and there are no rules on the amount of friends we can have and how we interact with them. Whether you have a few close friends that you see one-on-one, thrive in a big, boisterous social group, or make up the rules as you go along, each different friendship type is a gift and should be cherished. This is a great opportunity to do something special for all the different friends you have in your life to show them your appreciation.

DIFFERENT TYPES OF FRIENDSHIP

  1. THE BEST FRIEND :
    This is that one friend who you know, no matter what, will be there for you for the rest of your life. You’ve been through so many experiences together and you know all of each other’s secrets that you feel as close as family. Your best friend is the one who knows every little detail about you to the extent that you can finish each other’s sentences. These friendships can be rough sometimes because you go through the bad as well as the good together, but it’s all worth it because these experiences just make your relationship stronger.
    Treat them: Show them how much they mean they mean to you by creating a home-made collage of all the memories you’ve shared together infused with captions of your very own private jokes and catchphrases.
  2. THE LISTENER :
    This is the friend that you go to when you have a lot on your mind and you need someone who know is going to listen, just listen. Most of the time all we need is someone who will lend an open ear without passing judgement or feeling the need to interject, and this friend knows how to do just that. They are truly able to listen and leave their own opinions aside when all you need is to pour your heart and soul out.
    Treat them: They love to listen, so get them tickets to a fun music show or an interesting lecture.
  3. THE FUN ONE :
    This is the friend that you call up when you just want to let your hair down and have a good time. They are full of energy and always up for a laugh. You may not necessarily share your deepest secrets with this person but you can trust them to find the best parties in town or fun things to do. They are willing to take risks and will get you out of your comfort zone when you need a little push.
    Treat them: Make the effort to find a fun event that you know they will like and invite them along.
  4. THE LOYAL COWORKER :
    This is the friend that you actually spend more time with than any of your other friends. While you wouldn’t have necessarily chosen to be friends with them if you didn’t work together you are happy that you got the chance to meet them because there is a lot of mutual respect between you and you know that you can trust each other. You have a good relationship at work, making each other laugh to get through the day, and you also sometimes see each outside of work because you enjoy their company.
    Treat them: Cook a meal that you know they will like, take it into work and find a nice spot outside to eat it together at lunch time.
  5. THE WISE ONE :
    This is the friend you go to when you are searching for some advice or direction. They are the kind of person who has lived a rich and interesting life full of travel and adventure and are happy to share their experiences with others. Maybe a little older, this is the kind of friend who knows how to listen and also knows just the right thing to say at the right time. They have plenty of interests and are always offering new insights on the unique things they learn.
    Treat them: Make an effort to research one of their interests and either buy them a gift related to it or invite them to an interesting event.

ADVANTAGES OF FRIENDSHIP

Advantages are :

# They make you laugh a little louder.

# Make you smile a little bigger

# Make you live just a little better

# Friends are the ones who hear you when your quiet

# Never forget who was there for you when no one else was

# A friend orders like a mom, scolds like a dad , imitates like a brother , teases like a sister , and finally loves you more than a lover.

DISADVANTAGES OF FRIENDSHIP

Disadvantages of a friendship are many…

# Friends do not always do what you want them to

# Friends may not be easily pleased

# Friends may take more of your time than you want.

# The closeness a friend wants may be more than you are willing to give. They may want to share all their thoughts about their current job interest for example, but you have little interest.

# Friends may be demanding of your efforts and possessions.

# Friends may say things about you to others or you which you do not want to hear

# Friends my want to drop you after you do something unintentionally that offends them

# Friends may gossip about you

# Friends may give you presents you don’t want

# Friendships may involve arguments

The benefits of the right friend though outweigh the negatives

Well.There are no disadvantages of friendship but there is a great disadvantages of bad friendship and even of bad relationship. Before making anyone your friend….make sure you both are compatible with each other…friendship doesn’t work if you are fun loving person and ur friend doesn’t have fun with u.Now disadvantages of bad friendship are

1.You will see change in your behaviour,offcourse negative.

2.They will not help you in your bad times.

3.They will drag you to bad things like cigarette ,drugs,alcohol,gambling and other things.

4.They will always want to see ur downfall in life.

5.They will use u for their needs.

Is male friendship better than female friendship?

I was a chubby girl during my mid-teenage years who wasn’t good in sports and dance and hence wouldn’t qualify the ‘criteria’ to be friends with the popular girls. Other girls worshiping the popular ones would too try to avoid me so I adapted and became friends with boys. I did had a girl best friend who would be there by my side but unfortunately she had to change school leaving me all alone.

So apparently I didn’t had many female friends but I did enjoyed boys company, they were free and funny. I still remember those awkward times, we all were in the “eww girls” and “yuck boys” phase and I used to be the only girl enjoying with the boys. During the recess, girls would make small groups and talk and I used to run from 1 far end to other to spend time with my male friends and female friends. I still recall how some girls used to look at me as if Im telling the boys girls’ secret.

We all grew up and both the boys and girls became comfortable with each other. During our high school time, it was quite funny to see the girls who used hate the boys so much were now committed in relationship and the boys used to meekly follow their crushes. I still had strong friendship with my girl companions and also with boys who used to help me a lot.

Many of my male friends were quite careless so I used to complete their work, many of my girl friends used to tease me but how can I stop helping my buddies.

Puberty was making havoc and miracles, average looking girls were becoming bombshells and boys were now turning into young men. One day a tragedy happened. Someone spread rumor about me since ‘I hangout with boys a lot’ many of my female friends judged me which hurt me a lot but my male friends stood for me and made it very clear to everyone that what they hear and think is completely wrong. Other boys too supported me and helped me to come out of my cocoon again.

I lost many friends during that phase but who were left with me were my true friends. Yes of course I can’t say girls’ friendship is better or boys’ friendship is better but till now I have more male friends because they never back stabbed me and were true to me. Even if they dislike something about me, they say it on my face and I do reconsider myself, yes my female best friend is there with me but when it comes to other friends, I just have female acquaintances.

I don’t say girls are not trustworthy, they’re; its just I wasn’t lucky enough to find such trustworthy girl friends. All my boy friends care deeply for me and treat me well for sure and sometime because of me, they mind their language.

So, for me my boys friendship seems better.

Culture of BIHAR

Bihar
Bihar is a state in the eastern region of India.It is the 12th largest state in terms of geographical size of 38,202 sq mi (98,940 km2) and 3rd largest by population. It is bounded by Uttar Pradesh to its west, Nepal to the north, Northern part of West Bengal to the east and by Jharkhand to the south. The Bihar plain is divided into two parts by the river Ganges which flows from west to east.Bihar has forest area of 6,764.14 km2, which is 7.2% of its geographical area. In 2000, southern Bihar was separated from Bihar to form the new state state of Jharkhand.Close to 85% of the population lives in villages. Almost 58% of Biharis are below the age of 25, which is the highest proportion in India.

Bihar was a centre of power, learning and culture in ancient and classical India. From Magadha arose India’s first and greatest empire, the Maurya empire as well as one of the world’s most widely adhered-to religions, Buddhism. Magadha empires, notably under the Maurya and Gupta dynasties, unified large parts of South Asia under a central rule. Its capital Patna, earlier known as Pataliputra, was an important centre of Indian civilization. Close to Patna, Nalanda and Vikramshila were centres of learning which were established in the 5th and 8th century respectively in Bihar, and are counted as amongst the oldest international universities of the time.

Since the late 1970s, Bihar has lagged behind other Indian states in terms of its social and economic development. Economists and social scientists claimed that this is a direct result of the policies of the central government, such as the Freight equalization policy, its apathy towards Bihar,[9][ lack of Bihari sub-nationalism (resulting in no spokesperson for the state), and the Permanent Settlement of 1793 by the British East India Company. The state government has however made significant strides in developing the state.The improved governance has led to an economic revival in the state through increased investment in infrastructure, better health care facilities, greater emphasis on education, and a diminution in crime and corruption.

Festivals
Chhath, also called Dala Chhath, is an ancient and major festival in Bihar, and is celebrated twice a year: once in the summers, called the Chaiti Chhath, and once around a week after Deepawali, called the Kartik Chhath. The latter is more popular because winters are the usual festive season in North India, and Chhath being an arduous observance requiring the worshippers to fast without water for more than 24 hours, is easier to do in the Indian winters. Chhath is the worship of the Sun God. Wherever people from Bihar have migrated, they have taken with them the tradition of Chhath. This is a ritual bathing festival that follows a period of abstinence and ritual segregation of the worshiper from the main household for two days. On the eve of Chhath, houses are scrupulously cleaned and so are the surroundings. The ritual bathing and worship of the Sun God takes place, performed twice: once in the evening and once on the crack of the dawn, usually on the banks of a flowing river, or a common large water body. The occasion is almost a carnival, and besides every worshipper, usually women, who are mostly the main ladies of the household, there are numerous participants and onlookers, all willing to help and receive the blessings of the worshiper. Ritual rendition of regional folk songs, carried on through oral transmission from mothers and mothers-in-law to daughters and daughters-in-law, are sung on this occasion for several days on the go. These songs are a great mirror of the culture, social structure, mythology and history of Bihar and eastern Uttar Pradesh. 

Transportation

Railways
Bihar is very well-connected by railway lines to the rest of India. Most of the towns are interconnected, and they are also connected directly to Kolkata, Delhi and Mumbai (as well as most other major cities in India). Daily or weekly trains connect major cities in India. Nepal Railways operates two railway lines: a 6 km broad gauge line from Raxaul in India to Sirsiya Inland Container Depot or Dry Port near Birganj in Nepal and a 53 km 2 ft 6 in (762 mm) narrow gauge line from Jaynagar in India to Bijalpura in Nepal. The latter line is composed of two sections: 32 km between Jaynagar and Janakpur and 21 km from Janakpur to Bijalpura. The Janakpur line is used largely for passengers and the Sirsiya (Birganj) line only for cargo freight.

Airways
Bihar has three operational airports at Patna, Gaya Airport, and Purnea Airport. The Patna airport is categorised as a restricted international airport, with customs facilities to receive international chartered flights. The Gaya Airport is an international airport connected to Colombo, Singapore, Bangkok, Paro and more.

Roadways
The state has a vast network of National and State highways. East-West corridor goes through the cities of Bihar (Muzaffarpur-Darbhanga-Purnia NH57) 4–6 lanes. There are tourist buses operates for few places from Patna under Bihar State Tourism Corporations, there is well known and trusted Car Rental Services from http://www.eazeecab.com which operates majorly in Bihar, Including Gaya, Bodhgaya and Patna.

Tourism
Bihar is one of the oldest inhabited places in the world, with a history spanning 3,000 years.[citation needed] The historically rich culture and heritage of Bihar can be observed from the large number of ancient monuments spread throughout the state. Bihar is visited by many tourists from around the world, with about 24,000,000 (24 million) tourists visiting the state each year.

In earlier days, tourism in the region was purely based on educational tourism, as Bihar was home of some prominent ancient universities like Nalanda University & Vikramaśīla University.

Bihar is one of the most sacred place for various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism and Islam. Mahabodhi Temple, a Buddhist shrine and UNESCO World Heritage Site is also situated in Bihar. Mahatma Gandhi Setu, Patna, was one of the longest river bridges in the world in early 80s.

Famous food

Dishes for which Bihar is famous include Bihari kebabslitti chokha, Bihari boti, Bihari chicken masala,sattu paratha (parathas stuffed with roasted gram flour), chokha (spicy mashed eggplant and potatoes), fish curry and posta-dana ka halwa.

Welcome to Bihar .. the state of festival and love…

Happy teacher’s day my life

HAPPY TEACHER’S DAY TO MY LIFE.

Life is beautiful but not always easy, it has problems, too, and the challenge lies in facing them with courage, letting the beauty of life act like a balm, which makes the pain bearable, during trying times, by providing hope,Happiness, sorrow, victory, defeat, day-night are the two sides of the me coin. Similarly life is full of moments of joy, pleasure, success and comfort punctuated by misery, defeat, failures and problems. There is no human being on Earth, strong, powerful, wise or rich, who has not experienced, struggle, suffering or failure.

Life is the best teacher for everyone. Life teaches us how to live it fruitfully. We all have up’s and downs in life that always bothers us but yes it also make us strong to face that problem. When we are living our life peacefully suddenly we come across some problem some hurdles that we really don’t know how to manage it how to face it. But life is the best teacher it teaches us how to face it how to endure it.

Many times we tell that our life is the worst life but it is the life that support us always even though we blames him. Life teaches us how to treat a person according to their nature. It teaches us to know the true colour of every person. It finds out the real face behind the fake mask of people.

Life act as a guide to let us know how to led our goals. We face many failures but life as a guide make us strong and help to face the failure and achieve the success.

Life is the best teacher that teaches us how to smile at the difficult times. We all know smile is the best way to deal with every problem. With a smile we can conquer any height of the problem. Life as a teacher who teaches us how to smile and conquer the height of life.

Many people come to our life both good and bad person. Some people come to our life with happiness and some people come to trouble us. Life here act as a parent to teach us how to distinguish between real people from fake people.

Lastly,life always teach us how to protect, fight , and become a warrior. Happy teacher’s day my life.

The Story Of A Dead Whale

Ever heard of whales bursting? These are some nasty creatures to deal with. A dead whale can,that too washed on a shore can create some devastating scenarios. So, dive in! (  one of the worst puns ever!)

  • Cause of death

Now, no animal can be immortal, can they? So even whales die.Most of the reasons being dehydration, collapsing under their own massive weights, drowning, tides,washed up on the shore etc.   

Photo by Elianne Dipp on Pexels.com
  • The discovery

On the lands of Florence,Oregon, the people discover a dead sperm whale on the beach in Central Oregon Coast. The navy thus, decided to blast the dead whale using a dynamite as it was taking a lot of place.The person in-charge for the project was George Thornton who was an engineer. He described in an interview that he was not sure about the amount of dynamite they were going to need. Apparently, he was chosen for the particular project due to the supervisor who went hunting. Finally, a charge dynamite of approximately 450kg was selected to blast the whale. A veteran had previously warned about the vast amount was not necessarily needed, but his advice fell to deaf ears. The event of detonating the dynamite took place on Nov 12, precisely at 3:45pm. The whole event was recorded by Doug Brazil, for the famous show of Paul Linnman from a channel called KATU TV. Basically, what they thought was, by blasting the dead whale with a dynamite, the whale would disintegrate into smaller pieces and scavengers could feed on it. Seemed like a fair theory,didn’t it. But theoretical explanations are far more different compared to practical explanations, which are too unpredictable. What they didn’t think was that the whale could possibly…blast.

  • Explanation

So the thing is, when any living organism dies, it produces gases like methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2).This gas gradually keeps developing. So your question might be….but why is this related with the whales? What happens is, even whales develop these kinds of gases inside their body. Now a whale’s body is pretty big. A typical blue whale’s height would be around 3.96 to 4.88. So the place is pretty spacious. Now , what happens is, a whale’s body produces admittedly large amounts of these gases. Even if gases are comparatively more compressible than other states, so the pressure inside the whale is very high. Now, gases are something you should not play around with. Methane is extremely flammable. In fact- Ch4 is what we also call  ‘natural gas’ used as fuels. So yeah, if it is so flammable,  accordingly, it becomes very dangerous as well. The only thing which keeps it from exploding is the blubber,which is a layer inside the body of the whale. Also, the outer  skin prevents the gas from coming out. But one should keep in mind that the blubber and the skin would eventually give in. What actually happened in 1970 Florence case was, they did  nothing but trigger the explosion  of the whale. How? Suppose you got hurt for reason. So , what happens? Well, you bleed. Yes, but one more thing that also happens is that the skin becomes a little damaged. Same is with the skin of whales. It has some weak spots as well. Even poking it with your hand( that would be disgusting) would do nothing but trigger the pressure of gases, which will just cause the explosion tobe sooner. What the navy did was nothing but trigger the explosion. It causes a massive explosion. The weird thing was, the crew expected the whale to disintegrate but ironically, most of the parts stayed intact. What must have happened was , the part where the skin was damaged, must have released all the gases at once. And the fire just made it more lethal. The scavenger didn’t even come to feed on the dead body, predictably due to the sound of the explosion.The whole mess was left to be cleaned by the workers of Oregon National highway. 

Photo by Elianne Dipp on Pexels.com

When a whale dies, two things can happen,

  1.  The whale sinks into the bottom of the sea
  2.  Or, the body is washed up on the seashore due to tides.

From these two, the second situation is the most common. After the incident, the people prefered to just burn the whale the moment they resided on the seashore to avoid such circumstances.

Many such incidents had occurred similar to these, the Taiwan incident for example.

This is nothing but one of the fascinating things nature has. No one can particularly make the happenings lessen but can only be cautious. The situation though, is not much common. Because the average lifespan of a whale is 70 to 80 years. So, the circumstances are not that common but it’s there. So the next time you find a dead whale…….run!!!!

The Power of Meditation

Our life is a race, we chase money, career, happiness experiences. We were constantly thinking about the next thing we need to do and worrying about our future. We have so many tasks, worries, responsibilities and needs, meditation is a powerful tool that helps us slow down and take a break. It has a long history of thousands of years evolved from many different cultures and traditions.
Meditation is a state of awareness, we stop the life race and observe with awareness inside ourselves and outside it here and now this is called mindfulness. While meditating we are mindful to the present moment we pay attention to things we usually ignore like the current atmosphere in our body’s processes. Meditation has many benefits; it reduces negativity, stress, anxiety, depression, tension and anger at the same time it increases positivity, self-awareness, calmness, focus, tolerance and creativity. Meditation refreshes our mind and recharges our batteries, it is like a mental restart button which lets us have a fresh point of view. More clearly we can look as it is an inner bath for our mind and soul. Scientifically, meditating prevents and lowers the risk of diseases usually those which relate to stress and blood pressure like a heart attack. Less stress means more health. People who meditate on a regular basis have higher levels of alpha waves which reduce negative emotions. Meditating over time has positive impacts on our brain, body and soul. There are many ways to practice meditation. The most common one being mindful to your breath; sit right where you are no matter if it is at work, home or any other place and start paying attention to your breath, inhale and exhale without effort, you can focus on different parts of your body and imagine our breadth moving towards them. And another recommended way is listening to guided meditation and following the instructions. Adopting meditation as a habit will help us upgrade our lifestyle and add more value to our life. Meditation can change our brain patterns and increase the performance of cognitive functions which are needed for thinking, remembering, learning, problem solving etc. Meditation really helps in managing pain, depression and anxiety of people all around the world. Even mindfulness meditation classes are being offered in schools and hospitals because of their effectiveness. The focus of mindfulness meditation is to practice the brain in staying and focusing solely in the moments, which is why the meditator is encouraged to think of nothing but his or her breathing and to have a mantra. The aim is to let go of the regrets of the past as well as anxieties of the future to have a relaxing line in the present meditation as food for the soul. It nourishes our minds and values, qualities like compassion, responsibility, peacefulness, truthfulness and forbearing temptations. It helps in making and keeping good relationships with others and most especially with ourselves. The calmness and tranquillity we get from this experience give us a sense of comfort and stability. Allowing us to stay positive in life and be resilient to any negativity. Throwing out meditation is not just a mere activity for relaxation, it is the world’s greatest therapy. So, why not give it a try when we are feeling stressed out and angry at someone. Just take a deep breath and relax at the moment. Clear your mind and be grateful for all these life experiences that can help you improve. After all, we want to improve the world, we have to first start with ourselves. So take time every day to keep clear and bring that clarity to those around you.

Check your privilege : Veganism.

There is a sense of entitlement that goes along with being vegan. In case you aren’t familiar with veganism, it is best described as vegetarian fundamentalism.
According to the Oxford dictionary; “Veganism is the practice of abstaining from the use of animal products, particularly in diet, as well as following an associated philosophy that rejects the commodity status of sentient animals.”  Although like most ideologies and religions there are varying degrees of adherence, vegans do not consume, wear, possess or use products that involve the use of animals.

Most vegan substitutes, like nondairy milk or cheese, fake meats, and other specialty ingredients for recipes are expensive. If someone were lower-class and struggling financially, buying these foods absolutely would not be a possibility.
Yet, many middle and upper class vegans will still shame people who cannot afford to spend an excessive amount of money on food.
No, no one’s bashing veganism, mose people’s intentions are good but the thing is one can’t ignore the unprivileged people while talking about veganism.
Speaking specifically about our own country, we need to check our privilege when promoting veganism. Almond milk for eg, costs around Rs.390/litre. Clearly, not everyone can afford that.

People who are being crushed by the demands of capitalism and facing oppression are often not thinking about going vegan.
Yet, privileged vegans (not all) will still find it necessary to indirectly shame them by boasting about how cheap being vegan really can be and why everyone should go vegan because of this.
Ignoring the fact that tribal people have been relying on meat for generations in order to survive and that the current situation is the fault of capitalists, is problematic.
In many regions, eating home reared is more sustainable than clearing land of vegetation for agriculture.

When families are struggling to put food on the table, the last thing they need is to be shamed for what kind of food that is.

The problem with the vegan movement isn’t its aims and goals at stopping animal cruelty and saving the environment. The problem is a perceived lack of accessibility and options for many Indians. While having food choice is a privilege, having that privilege used for justice is essential.

When vegans pressure their diet onto others, they neglect to acknowledge both financial struggles and accessibility.
Caring for animals isn’t wrong, but it’s  socially irresponsible to care more for animals than humans, especially when so many are falling below the poverty line and struggling to afford food of any kind.

If it is a viable option for you to go vegan, you can simultaneously follow the diet while acknowledging that by accident of birth only, you have the financial means to maintain the practice. By the same token, if you believe this is a lifestyle option that should be equally accessible to everyone, you can use your platform and knowledge to fight for the deconstruction of a system that prevents this accessibility.

Doing this will be more effective than condemning those are not vegan for reasons personal to them.
It’s unfair but realistic that a financially comfortable individual will find it easier to pursue a healthy vegan diet than someone at a comparative economic disadvantage.
We also cannot hold people morally accountable if they have grown up in a culture that says there is nothing wrong with eating meat; it is a necessary part of human nutrition and we are not bad for doing so.

I support going vegetarian or vegan if you have the privilege to do so, because I truly do believe it can make a positive impact on our environment, but one can’t force it on others without realizing the fact that everyone isn’t in the same economic or dietary position.

Happy Teacher’s day..!!!!

In India, 5 September is celebrated every year as Teachers’ Day. Because this day is also the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, the former President of the country. Dr. Radhakrishnan, who was also a teacher before becoming President. In his honor, this day is celebrated as Teachers’ Day all over the country.

Whether we are studying in school or college or not, we remember our dear teachers on this day every year. They send a special request for this. For them, Facebook updates the status on WhatsApp.

Here we are telling you some such quotes for teachers day which are being said by the big personalities of the country and the world in honor of the teachers. These quotes will help you to wish your teacher in a unique way. Read further some such beautiful and interesting lines and also know who has said them.

True teachers are the ones who help us think for ourselves. – Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

I have always felt that the most true book for a human being is his / her teacher. – Mahatma Gandhi

Creativity is the key to success in the future, and primary education is the time when teachers can bring creativity in children. – APJ Abdul Kalam

Technique is just a tool. Teachers are most important to teach and encourage children to work together. – Bill Gates

A good teacher awakens hope, ignites imagination and builds love for learning. – Brad Henry

I am indebted to my father for living. But to my teacher for living well. – Alexander

If you think your teacher is strict, then wait until you find the boss. – Bill Gates

If you are successful then someone has helped you a little in your journey. There has definitely been a role of a great teacher in your life. – Barack Obama


If a country has to become a country of corruption-free and beautiful-minded people, I believe that these three main members of the society can do it – father, mother and guru. – Abdul Kalam Azad

We must remember that a book, a pen, a child and a teacher can change the world. – Malala Yusuf