What Happened With Lt Col Purohit And Pragya Is Most Unfortunate!

Coming straight to the crux of the matter, let me initiate my humble piece by first and foremost pointing out that in a huge relief for Lt Col Prasad Shrikant Purohit, Sadhvi Pragya Singh Thakur and others in the 2008 Malegaon blast case, the Supreme Court on April 13, 2016 said categorically that there was no evidence to charge them under Maharashtra Control of Organised Crimes Act (MCOCA) at this stage and their bail could hence be examined on merit by a trial court. We all saw how after rotting for nearly nine years on jail could Lt Col Purohit get bail after legal giant who is none other than Harish Salve. himself most meticulously, brilliantly and most convincingly argued for his bail in the top court! It is most unfortunate that the order to consider their bail expeditiously came close to eight years after the military intelligence officer and others were arrested and jailed in connection with the blast case. This cannot be justified under any circumstances!           For nearly eight years a serving army officer of the armed forces and that too of the intelligence wing was made to suffer all sorts of humiliation along with jail and yet not even chargesheet has been filed against him leave alone trial being started! Same is the case with Sadhvi Pragya Singh Thakur. Is this the way a nation treats its officers?                                                    If there was an open and shut case against him as those who arrested him projected then why after eight years they have not been able to even file a  chargesheet and why they have not produced any evidence before the court? How can any person leave alone army officer be made to wear the tag of a terrorist without giving him any opportunity to defend himself in last eight years? Why was the police worshipping in temple the evidence it has to prove that Lt Colonel Purohit is a terrorist? Why only media hype against Lt Col Purohit for. 8 to 9 years that he was planning to make India a Hindu state without any evidence whatsoever?                                     How long will police keep the nation waiting? Who will be responsible if it is found that there is no evidence against Purohit and others? Why a UN report which mentioned that a Pakistan based terror group was responsible for the terror attack yet Purohit who as intelligence officer was providing information on terrorist was himself implicated instead? Why no evidence has been produced against him?                                               Why a bench of Supreme Court comprising of Justices FMI Kalifulla and Abhay Manohar Sapre said that, “There was no concrete evidence to show their involvement in any other criminal case and the trial court should decide their bail plea on merit, preferably within one month”? Was it just for fun that two Judges and that too serving judges of our highest court – Supreme Court are saying that there was no concrete evidence to show their involvement in any other criminal case? Why Supreme Court said there was considerable doubt about the involvement of those charged under the MCOCA? Again was it just for fun? What nonsense!                                                      Why trial court didn’t decide their bail plea nearly eight years back and why Lt Col Purohit was made to suffer along with Sadhvi Pragya Thakur in jail where their health deteriorated thus grossly violating their legal rights? Why Lt Col Purohit’s wife had to say with moist eyes that, “Nothing has changed. I am tired?” What was the compelling circumstance that police decided to keep a serving army officer of the rank of Lt Colonel in jail for nearly eight years without producing any evidence against him in nay court? This itself proves that there is more to it than meets the eye and his arrest along with others was done as part of a grand political conspiracy to keep the ruling elite happy and to be on their right side!     We have just seen the murky racket of police officers extorting crores of rupees from rich to pay hundreds of crores to politicians in this very State named Maharashtra  due to which senior police officials were either dismissed from service as we saw in case of Assistant Police Inspectors Sachin Waze, Riyazuddin Kazi and Sunil Mane! The NIA claimed that  Sunil Mane was part of the conspiracy to kill Thane-based business man Hiran   who purportedly owned the explosive-laden vehicle which was found parked near Ambani’s house ‘Antilia’ in South Mumbai on February 25. By the way, Hiren’s body was found in a creek in Thane on March 5, 2021. Very serious allegations were levelled against Maharashtra State Home Minister Anil Deshmukh by former Mumbai Police Commissioner Param Vir Singh!                                      Why for nearly eight years Lt Colonel Purohit was not shown even the army documents which he had a right to see? Why it is that only now after the Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has himself personally intervened to make it clear that the main accused in the Malegaon and Samjhauta blasts, Lt Col Prasad Purohit, would be given access to documents he had sought to enable him to prove his innocence? Why was he denied even his basic legal right for such a long time? Who were those army officers who didn’t want that he should be shown any documents and why? They must explain!                                                    Why such a senior army officer of the rank of Major General and having an impeccable reputation whom we keep listening in most of the news channels speaking always about defence and our national interests – GD Bakshi keeps crying foul on the manner in which Lt Colonel Purohit was falsely implicated and he was made a fall guy while the real culprits were allowed to run away? Why RSN Singh a retired officer of RAW whom again we keep listening in various news channels talking always about our national interests writes in his cover story titled “Col Purohit : A Victim Of Hindu Terror Industry” published in Uday India magazine dated March 22, 2014 that, “Look at the distance the anti-national discourse of Indian politics has travelled. A film actor serving sentence for aiding and abetting terrorism is the beneficiary of parole with vulgar regularity and brazenness and Col Purohit, a patriotic soldier continues to languish in prison. His cardinal sin being his infiltration into the network of Indian Mujahideen and its patron LeT. More than two dozen concerned officers have vouched in Court-of-Inquiry that in pursuit of his duty, by no standards ordinary, he had kept the organization in loop. Purohit, in keeping with the imperatives of country’s security, shared intelligence with sister agencies including the Maharashtra ATS, which invited him on several occasions to deliver lectures. By now it is clearly established by some prime plotters and participants of 26/11 like Ajmal Kasab, David Headley and Abu Jundal, that a painstaking diligence was invested by the planners to portray the attack as handiwork of ‘Hindu terror’ organisations. If Ajmal Kasab had not been caught alive the plot had nearly succeeded. It was a sort of divine intervention that Kasab developed cold-feet and failed to destroy himself as per the instruction of his handlers and jihadi indoctrination. The network of plotters included some politicians and journalists in India. Readers may find out who wrote a book, (to apologise later) about 26/11 being a handiwork of Hindu groups and which politician was the chief guest during the release of the book!Fabrication of ‘Hindu Terror’Few days before 26/11, I was solicited by the Tehelka magazine to write a column on my views on the arrest of Col Purohit. My initial response, knowing the unabashed pro-establishment proclivities of the magazine, was that my views would be repugnant. Only when, I was assured of my intellectual freedom, I relented. I must say, my views were not only respected, it was carried as the very first item on Nov 22, 2008 issue. Without the benefit of hindsight I then wrote:“It is a travesty to paint Purohit as the Indian Osama Bin Laden. Going by the selective and flip-flop leaks by the Anti Terrorist Squad (ATS) of Maharashtra, and the manner in which the media is lapping it up, it appears that there is a concerted bid to make an ‘Osama bin Laden’ out of Lt Col Purohit, and prove that Sadhvi Pragya and her accomplices are the new ‘Hindu jihadis’. The credulity of the general public is being stretched on various scores. Firstly, the speed at which fresh revelations are being disseminated by the ATS, is in complete disregard to professional propriety. Secondly, the unprecedented number of narco tests the accused are being subjected to. Thirdly, there is a total blankout with regard to the version of the accused. Fourthly, with every passing day, the network is being enlarged; as if to suggest that the entire country is being consumed by ‘Hindu terrorism’, and has pan-Indian dimension. Fifthly, if intercepts of some of the accused were available prior to the blasts, why were no pre-emptive measures taken? Sixthly, no army representative has been included in the interrogation team. Seventhly, the most intriguing aspect is the timing of the investigations—on the eve of elections.“The ATS revelations are extremely complex in nature due to the alleged involvement of an army officer belonging to military intelligence. The media, therefore, needs to be cautious about the manner in which it reports the briefs by the ATS. The Colonel is a legitimate intelligence operative. Interaction with the police authorities, other intelligence agencies, desirable and undesirable elements, was very much a part of his duty. No intelligence agency issues written orders in pursuance of intelligence operations. The entire system is based on trust and faith. It is yet to be established how much disconnect there is between the legitimate and illegitimate activities of the officer during the course of his duty. The level and extent of interaction and cooperation that the officer had with other intelligence agencies is not known. There can be no greater travesty than the suggestion by certain quarters that the involvement of Lt Col Purohit is symptomatic of a deeper malaise in the Indian army.“An officer of military intelligence is not in direct command of troops. He has only a small complement of personnel working under him. A military intelligence officer is hardly competent in providing training on improvised explosive devices. Importantly, the nation must trust in the legal procedures of the army which is far more stringent. The army will brook no ideology which impacts on its established secular character and credentials. As and when Lt Col Purohit is handed back to army custody, it is inevitable that he will be meted out the appropriate punishment, if found guilty. The media must be patient, and, spare the army.”In flagrant violation of all imperatives, norms and practice Col Purohit was not handed back to the army nor the Indian army was meaningfully incorporated in the interrogation and investigation. The country could trust the Indian army with 92,000 Pak prisoners in the wake of 71 War, but could not be depended for fairness and justice with one of its own intelligence officer. It is now beyond doubt that the decision of his civil custody was deliberate and conspiratorial. It nails the persisting doubts regarding involvement of facilitators within the Indian dispensation in staging 26/11.Anticipating that Col Purohit will eventually be handed over to the Army I wrote in the Indian Defence Review in 2008:“The level and extent of intelligence interaction and cooperation with other intelligence agencies that this officer had, is also not known. That is why, it was very important to have a representative of the military intelligence, when the interrogation of the officer began. To that extent, a state police organisation is not only under-equipped but also out of sync with central intelligence agencies in dealing with an official of military intelligence.”The stories being fed to the media by the government was not only incredulous but outrageous to any professional intelligence personnel. Those feeding the information particularly to a particular newspaper were police discards who had gravitated to this altered ATS, solely for the purpose of politicising terror at the behest of their political masters. Subsequently, post 26/11 another investigative organisation was created to perpetuate politicisation of terror at national scale. The low intensity blasts in Malegaon in September 2008 was the trigger for creation of the desperate theme of Hindu terror, following which the respective ATSs of states ruled by one particular party went on an overdrive. The newspaper as mentioned, in its blind fidelity, reproduced stories of Hindu terror dished out by the govt, having hilarious contradictions in frequency of two consecutive days. The plot was slowly unraveling and so was the desperation of the spin-doctors. I therefore expressed my suspicion thus in Indian Defence Review in 2008:“The investigation following the ‘Malegaon blasts’, is extremely complex in nature due to the alleged involvement of an army officer belonging to the military intelligence. The media, therefore, needs to be extremely cautious and circumspect about the manner in which it reports the briefs by the ATS. I have deep apprehension that the complete truth, as and when it unfolds in the future, could have several unsavoury and damaging twist.”Unsavoury and Damaging DeductionsIt has indeed proven to be unsavoury and damaging. Now, with the benefit of hindsight analysis and driven by growing crops of facts and evidence, some of the ineluctable deductions are:■             26/11 was orchestrated by Pakistan and other external powers in concert with vested interests in India. The objectives of external interests was geopolitical and of internal players— the need to balance the spate of jihadi terror by fabricating so-called ‘Hindu terror’. Towards this, there were plans in place in all three phases of 26/11, i.e. preparatory phase, conduct phase, and post-conduct phase. In the preparatory phase, the jihadis were taught about Hindu ways and were also taught Hindi language. Their instructor was none other than Abu Jundal, who has confessed as much to the Indian authorities. The jihadis were made to wear sacred threads on their wrists to establish their identities as ‘Hindus’ after their ‘shahadat’ (martyrdom). In the conduct phase, it appears that the chief of the ATS Mr Hemant Karkare was eliminated as he knew ‘too much’ and in the post-conduct phase or consolidation phase, the plans to publish books labeling 26/11 as an act of ‘Hindu terror’ was pursued, despite the unexpected apprehension of Ajmal Kasab, which had put paid the conspiracy.■             The low intensity blast in Malegaon were probably orchestrated in September 2008 (Malegaon-II), just two months before 26/11 to create the bogey of ‘Hindu terror’ so that the attack could be sold as an act of ‘Hindu terror’ with some degree of credulity.■             Later, Malegaon-II was used as the trigger and kernel to weave the story of so-called ‘Hindu terror’. High publicity suspects were carefully chosen, created and implicated. It included an army officer (Col Purohit) and a saffron clad woman Hindu activist (Sadhvi Pragya). Great combination for publicity and to neutralise Pak-sponsored jihadi terror!■             Once Malegaon-II to facilitate 26/11 was effected, to dispel obvious doubts the spin-doctors began to work backwards in order to prove that all terrorist attacks in which Muslims were victims, were the handiwork of the so-called ‘Hindu terror’ groups. In this bid, they got badly stuck on two counts, i.e. Malegaon-I (2006) and Samjhauta Express blast (2007). In Malegaon-I, the casualties were very high, some 37 people were killed and usage of RDX was in evidence. In establishing the attack as ‘Hindu terror’, the spin-doctors are in quandary about pin-pointing the source of RDX. Initially, through the medium of its captive newspaper, it was disseminated that it was sourced from the army. However the very next day, it was clarified that the Indian army does not use RDX. As far as Samjhauta Express blasts are concerned, the Moroccan wife of David Headley, Faiza Outalha, had told the US Embassy in Pakistan that her husband was the mastermind. The US State Treasury Department till today maintains that the main financer of the blasts was a Karachi-based businessman, and LeT operative, Muhammad Arif Qasmani.■             It also appears that Col Purohit was castigated and then taken into custody to facilitate 26/11, as he had infiltrated deep into LeT network. His arrest was also used a measure to scare conscientious operatives of other intelligence agencies.■             Similarly, the self-inflicted vicissitudes of the Aseemanand case are ludicrous. Sometimes he undergoes a ‘change of heart’ and is on a song, only to retract later, sometimes a ghost journalist interviews him in the dark room of the jail, which he subsequently denies.■             The scripting of the untruths has been so unprofessional and so politically motivated that the establishment is finding it nearly impossible to prepare credible and sustainable charge-sheets against these so-called ‘Hindu terrorists’.”ConclusionIndia’s most respected and incisive intelligence and geopolitical analyst, Mr B Raman, a former senior official of R&AW, was at pains to underscore that there is no phenomenon such as ‘Hindu terrorism’. He was castigated by his detractors. He was called names. His detractors insinuated that he was looking for sinecures by the future dispensation. A hurt and distraught Mr Raman had to finally reveal that he, suffering from terminal stages of cancer, and was only looking for sinecures away from this earth. Mr Raman left for the heavenly abode on June 16, 2013.                                                 After series of jihadi attacks across the nation in the preceding five years, the decision to script the so-called ‘Hindu terror’ by the ‘Hindu terror industry’ was in keeping with the imperatives of vote-bank politics in run up to the elections in 2009. Untruths are now recoiling on the establishment. In the past five years, nothing has been established against the so-called ‘Hindu terrorists’, like Col Purohit and Sadhvi Pragya. They deserve to be restored and rehabilitated with dignity with which a saint and soldier deserves. If a nervous establishment decides to see last of them before it relinquishes power, then it is another matter. What  a senior former intelligence officer of RAW – Col RSN Singh has written cannot be brushed aside very lightly!                                                  Lt Col Purohit claimed that he had been framed in the Samjhauta blasts while he had successfully infiltrated various terror groups such as the Indian Mujahideen and the SIMI. He said with tears in his eyes that, “I have been robbed of honour, dignity and rank and punished for serving the nation”. What a tragedy that Indian politicians go out of the way to invite Pakistani invaders like Gen Pervez Musharraf who masterminded Kargil war in which we lost officially more than 600 soldiers and treat him like a royal emperor but care two hoots for Indian officers like Lt Col Purohit who at the risk of their own lives penetrate inside enemy camp only to be themselves labelled a terrorist, Captain Saurav Kalia and 5 soldiers of 4 Jat Regiment who were the first to inform about Pakistan troops infiltration and who on being captured alive were brutally tortured for not 5 or 10 days but nearly a month before maiming them, not sparing even their private parts but our politicians forgot everything within two-three months and started dining in Gen Musharraf – mastermind of Kargil and who labels terror leaders of dreaded terror organizations like Hizbul Mujahideen and Lashkar-e-Taiba like Syed Salaluddin and Hafiz Saeed as “Yeh to hamare hero hai ji hero. Bharat ke liye to aatankwadi hain paar hamare liye to yeh aasli hero hain ji aasli hero”. Captain Saurav Kalia was brutally tortured by Pakistani soldiers and terrorists but Lt Col Purohit is even more unlucky as he was tortured most brutally not for just one month but for nearly 8 years to force him to give a confession not by any Pakistani army or terrorist or ISI but by Indian police, Indian intelligence and all donning uniform of India which is his own nation and not Pakistan! Disgusting!                                         Anyway coming back to the main subject, incidentally, NIA Director General Sharad Kumar clarified that Lt Col Purohit was never an accused in the Samjhauta blasts case. However, he had been charge-sheeted by the Mumbai Anti-Terrorism Squad in the Malegaon blast case, and the NIA was investigating the matter.                                             I have always been deadly against terrorists ever since my best friend Sageer Khan told me way back in 1994 that terrorists are a threat to our entire nation unlike other ordinary criminals who are a threat to just one or few individuals and can never ever in my life be on their side but after going through Lt Col Purohit’s case, I am hundred percent convinced that he is not a terrorist rather is “a victim of most dangerous political conspiracy hatched up in cahoots with some senior police officers and some in the army”. If there was even an iota of proof against him that proof would not have been taken to any temple for nearly eight years but produced before the court! Just because a person sets up an organization or even has hardline views is no ground to send him to jail and keep him languishing there for nearly 8 years without even showing him the chargesheet and without producing him even before the lowest court!                                         You can dismiss what I say lightly but certainly not what Supreme Court says or a senior army officer of the stature of Gen GD Bakshi or a former RAW officer Col RSN Singh says and whom we always love to hear in various news channels because they always speak keeping in mind our national interests first and not any regional or religion interest first! Even the seniors of Lt Col Purohit confirm him as “over zealous officer” and profusely praised him but in his bad days he was left in the lurch to suffer all alone by himself with no one standing near him to defend! If this is the way in which an intelligence officer is treated for doing his duty who will like to take risk only to be himself labelled a terrorist?                                                  Justice must not only be done in Purohit’s case but also seen to be done! By not filing even a chargesheet in last nearly 8 years several questions have been thrown up and all those who are responsible for this needs to be taken to task! NHRC must itself also investigate the matter and all those who tortured Lt Col Purohit or Sadhvi Pragya must themselves be sent behind bars and taken to task for their misdeeds and misdemeanours! The hush hush manner in which Lt Col Purohit was arrested and the total opaque manner in which he was treated for days after his arrest raises most serious question marks on those who arrested him!  What Lt Col Purohit’s family is bearing and what he himself or Sadhvi Pragya is bearing that only they themselves can understand best yet he always present a brave face which is truly commendable! Punish them with the strictest punishment if they are terrorists but facts on ground indicate otherwise! Kashmiri separatists leaders openly rant against India, chant anti-India slogans, are known for their proximity to terror leaders yet are not arrested but a serving army officer of intelligence like Lt Col Purohit is arrested and kept in jail without even filing a chargesheet for nearly 8 years! Disgusting! Most disgusting! Our courts as well as our governments must feel terribly ashamed for this unpalatable fiasco! Keeping a serving Army Officer in jail for nearly nine years without even chargesheet being filed against him is the biggest insult of our Indian Army and President being the supreme commander of Armed Forces should have spoken out vocally in his support and even now he can speak out for it is better to be late than never!  Sanjeev Sirohi,

Why An Internship Is Important For Your Future Career

 Employers in today’s labor market rely heavily on resumes that illustrate a relevant work history, whether that’s from internships, volunteer work, or actual job experience.

practical work background carries a major significance when attempting to enter the job market. It’s all about competition.

Not only are businesses competing against each other for a competitive advantage, but people are also competing to land that coveted position in a company.

Even your buddy who graduated with you in college has become your competition.

Take a moment and think about it. If you’re looking to gain experience, working as an intern is arguably the most advantageous plan of action.

That one internship you did over summer could be the difference between winning a job opportunity or losing it.

If that information alone isn’t compelling enough, we have compiled a list of reasons why partaking in internships are important for your future career.

1. An Internship Provides Real Life Experience and Exposure

Internship experience

If you’re lucky enough to snag a beneficial internship, it can be remarkably valuable towards your career.

An internship enables you to gain first-hand exposure of working in the real world.

It also allows students to harness the skill, knowledge, and theoretical practice they learnt in university.

You can acquire endless amounts of education in your life, however, that knowledge doesn’t always translate to the working life.

The great thing about internships is that it teaches young professionals about the specific industries and companies they are interested in.

Even the experience of trying something new is extremely beneficial.

A lot of people get stuck in routines, staying in the same town, attending the same schools or surrounding themselves with the same people.

Doing an internship exposes you to new people in a more controlled and stable environment.

An intern isn’t thrown into the wolves but rather given proper training, assignments, and duties without the added pressure.

Internships provide a nice learning curve for students with little experience of the professional world.

2. The Opportunity To Learn More About Yourself

“Knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom.” – Aristotle

Business networking

The experiences we go through are what shapes us. Your internship will not only encourage personal development, but also a greater understanding of self.

To know yourself is to know your goals and how to best achieve them.

Finding this level of clarity is difficult, but sometimes all it takes is trying someone new, out of your comfort zone.

For example, take a Business Marketing student who decides to do an internship related to his field of study.

That internship will give them a chance to explore what a career in business marketing would be like. Sometimes, reality does not meet expectations.

At this point, the student is given a chance to decide whether they wish to continue with their current career path or try something else.

3. Get Connected and Develop Your Professional Network

Student development

Networking is an exchange of information between people, with the ultimate goal of establishing acquaintances and relationships to advance your professional career.

Sure, you can attend a networking event without doing an internship, but you would be limiting yourself.

Partaking in an internship allows you to establish deeper relationships than you normally would talking to a stranger one-on-one.

Being an intern gives you more opportunities to build connections with company professionals that can be very beneficial for your future career.

According to Timothy Butler, a professor at Harvard Business School, “The biggest mistake that people make networking is that people don’t do it.”

Even if you think you don’t need it, it’s always good to have a backup plan. Life is unpredictable and a time may arise when a network may come in handy.

Make sure to carry some business cards at all times because networking can occur anywhere or anytime, even at a local coffee shop you frequent!

4. Prevent CV From Going To The Trash

Internship

While you may get second chances when talking to someone face-to-face, your resume will not.

Think of your resume as an extension of yourself and how you would want someone to perceive you.

Instead of thinking long term about landing that job, switch up your mindset to short term. Your short term goal should be to secure a job interview.

Once you get an interview, then you’re able to elaborate on why you’re deserving of working with this company.

So now you may be asking, “How do I get a job interview?” Well, there is one specific section on your resume that employers will be more interested in than any other section.

Experience! Internships are the perfect way to enhance your resume through relevant experiences.

When an employer sees that you’ve completed an internship over the summer, for a hefty 6 month span, or even abroad, it will go a long way to convincing them that you are an asset to their company.

It’s not enough to simply show you’ve spent some time as an intern. List the tasks you’ve done and projects you’ve participated in to demonstrate your value.

During your internship you can acquire new skills and abilities which can improve yourself as a young professional, and furthermore enhance your resume.

The more experience you acquire, the better you position yourself for success in landing a job.

5. Transition Into A Full-Time Position

Sometimes graduating from college and immediately jumping into a new job position has its disadvantages.

When you start out, you are the most vulnerable employee when it comes to layoffs.

If you have never worked full-time before, the change may be difficult or overwhelming. In a working environment, not every boss is tolerant of mistakes.

In an economy where you likely cannot afford to lose your job, not being able to quickly adapt can be devastating.

Future career

Internships offer opportunities to transition into full-time positions.

Although it is not guaranteed, most employers are always seeking to add value to their organization.

With an internship, you’re given the opportunity to showcase your talents, commitment, and value to a prospective employer.

Furthermore, employers are more inclined to hire you once they have invested time and money to train you.

Given these points, an internship is more than crucial for your future career. An internship is the building blocks necessary for creating the path to a successful career.

So next time you’re on a gap year or summer break, you might want to consider indulging in a meaningful internship and build towards your future.

Telangana celebrates its 8th Formation Day; President, Vice President & PM extend greetings

Telangana state is celebrating its 8th Formation Day today on a low key in the wake of COVID -19. The President has greeted the people of Telengana on the occassion of its Statehood Day. Mr.Ramnath Kovind wished that Telangana continues to expand its traditional, modern & futuristic industries.President Kovind said, Telangana has fulfilled the national objective of providing water to every home and wished a bright future for the people of the state.

Vice President M. Venkaiah Naidu has greeted the people of Telangana on their state formation day. Mr. Naidu today said, Telangana is home to age old traditions and is known for its rich history, diverse cultural heritage and architectural grandeur. He said, Telangana state and its people have contributed immensely towards the development of the nation. The Vice President wished for the progress and prosperity of the state and the well being of its people.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has wished the people of Telangana on the state’s Formation Day. Mr. Modi today said, the state is blessed with a unique culture and hardworking people who have excelled in many areas. The Prime Minister prayed for the good health and well-being of the people of Telangana.

DRDO’s 500-bed COVID Care Hospital inaugurated in Haldwani, Uttarakhand

A 500-bed COVID Care Hospital set up by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in Haldwani, was virtually inaugurated today by Uttarakhand Chief Minister Tirath Singh Rawat. This facility comprises 375 oxygen beds and 125 ICU beds with ventilators. With 100 per cent power backup, it is centrally air conditioned for all weather conditions.

Pathology laboratory, Pharmacy, X-Ray and ECG etc. are inherent part of the facility. The Centre will become fully operational from tomorrow. It has been dedicated and named after late General Bipin Chandra Joshi who belonged to Uttarakhand and was the 17th Chief of Indian Army.

Gujarat govt cancels state board exams for Class 12 students

The Gujarat government has cancelled the state board exams for Class 12 students. This decision has been taken at the state cabinet meeting held today in Gandhinagar. Announcing this decision, the state Education Minister Bhupendrasinh Chudasama said that this decision has been taken following the cancellation of CBSE Class 12th examination.

Mr. Chudasama said that a decision about conducting exams for Class 10 and Class 12 repeater students would be taken shortly. He said that the decision has been taken keeping in view the larger interest of more than 6 lakh students of Class 12th during the COVID-19 pandemic. Earlier, the Gujarat State Higher Secondary Education Board had announced the dates for Class 12th board examinations from July 1 to July 16. However, the examination has been cancelled soon after the central government’s decision to cancel the Class 12 board exams of CBSE.

3 wheeler auto drivers can now use 3 wheeler auto rickshaws for driving test for licence in Punjab

Punjab Transport Minister Razia Sultana, has announced that now 3 wheeler auto drivers can give the driving test for getting Driving License by using a 3 wheeler auto rickshaw. Earlier, three-wheeler drivers were tested on four-wheelers.

She also directed to all the Enforcement Authorities that if any three-wheeler driver has Driving License of Light Motor Vehicle he should not be harassed, because as per provisions of the Motor Vehicle Act 1988, the 3 wheeler auto rickshaw has been categorized into Light Motor Vehicle.

State Transport Commissioner Dr. Amarpal Singh said that instructions have been issued to the Licensing Authorities & Automated Driving Test Tracks of Punjab.

He said that the enforcement agencies have been instructed that a person producing a digital Driving License/Registration Certificate of vehicle and other documents in digital format on m Parivahan application of Union Ministry of Road Transport and Highways and DigiLocker app of Govt. of India, he/she is not required to produce the printed document, accordingly, all the enforcement staff should be sensitized.

Dr. Amarpal said that in case enforcement staff will not accept documents in digital format, a strict action would be taken

Meghalaya reports 24 deaths from COVID-19 complications in last 24 hours

n the last 24 hours, Meghalaya reported 24 deaths from COVID 19 complications; 13 from East Khasi Hills, six from West Jaintia Hills, two each from East Jaintia Hills and West Garo Hills and one from Ri Bhoi district. A statement from the Directorate of Health Services informed that the total number of COVID 19 fatalities in the State has reached 616.

The State also registered 711 recoveries tallying the total number of recovered cases to 29,578 while logging 532 fresh new cases in the last 24 hours. The number of active cases in Meghalaya has reached 6,403. So far 4,67,452 people have been vaccinated in the State.

Economists from pre-classical to neo-classical era

 

 

Economics is a social science which studies interaction of people in markets. It is concerned with production, consumption, distribution and transfer of wealth from one individual or organization to another. It is a dynamic subject based on postulations and hypothesis. We have to modify its very aspects according to the situation in which it is applied. Classical, Keynesian and Neo-classical are regarded as the three major theories of economics. There were some notable pre-classical economists. 

 

Pre-classical economists:

 

William Petty: 

He is remembered for his contribution in the field of economic theory and is regarded as the founder of political economy and statistical method. His contribution to economics was his three most important theories namely- “The Treaties of taxes and contributions” -1662. “A track concerning money”- 1682 and “Discourses on political arithmetic”- 1660. 

 

John Law: (1671-1729) 

He is regarded as the man of practical affairs. He made important contribution to the theory of money. He made distinction between use value and market value of a commodity. He is regarded as the founder of subjected theory of value. Richard Cantillon: He was an economic thinker who wrote essay on “nature of commerce in general” which is regarded as the most systematic statement before Adam Smith’s Wealth of Nations. 

 

Sir David Hume: (1711-1776)

He was Philosopher, economist and was regarded as liberal mercantilist because of his advance economic theories. His work “Political discourses” collection of economic essays is regarded as most important. 

 

James Stuart: (1712-1780)

He was Chief English Mercantilist writer of 18th century. He wrote a book names “An enquiry into principles of political economy” – essay on science of domestic policy in free nations which focused mainly on aspects like population, agriculture, trade, industry, money, coin, interest, circulation, banks, exchange, public credit and taxes 

 

These were some important pre-classical economists who helped shape the foundation of other important economic theories. 

 

Classical economists: 

Adam Smith is regarded as the father of economics. His book “An enquiry into nature and causes of the wealth of nations (1776) is regarded as the very first book on classical economics. His concepts of supply side economics and supply side policies majorly focuses on the presence of invisible hand in markets. According to his theories markets can flourish without intervention from external authority which is government here. Invisible hand draws market forces into equilibrium. His theories very widely used before 1930s ‘The great economic’ depression. 

Other notable classical thinkers include – Jean Baptiste who propounded say’s law which states that supply creates its own demand (1803). David Ricardo who developed classical theory of comparative advantage in 1817, Labor theory of value and law of diminishing returns. Thomas Robert Malthus in 1798 wrote a book on “An essay on the principle of population”. John Stuart Mill propounded Utilitarianism in 1881. 

 

Keynesian economists: 

After 1930 John Maynard Keynes developed his economic theories which is regarded as Keynesian economics. His book on ‘The theory of employment, interest and money’ publish in 1936 was revolutionary. His theories mainly focuses on demand side economics. Government spending is critical factor to drive economy’s demand. Expansionary fiscal policy is regarded as main tool and was widely used after the great depression. Other Keynesian economists include: Dean Baker, Evsay domar, Wynne Godley and several other who found several new theories which gets its foundation from Keynesian economics. 

 

Neo- Classical economists: 

This theory focuses on supply and demand as driving forces behind production, pricing and consumption of goods and services. It emerged in 1900 to compete with other theories of classical economics.

 

 

The role of students in developing nation

 

 the ROLE OF STUDENTs IN BUILDING nation


It is a well-known fact that the youth of any country is a great asset. They are indeed the future of the country and represent it at every level. The role of youths in nation-building is more important than you might think. In other words, the intelligence and work of the youth will take the country on the pathway of success. As every citizen is equally responsible, the youth is too. They are the building blocks of a country.

Relation between ‘Student’ and ‘Nation’:

Previously, we have known that people can make their nation great with their thinking, dreaming, achieving. People are grown trees whereas students are seeds. A good seed gives a good tree, good tree gives good fruit. A student becomes a good citizen; a good citizen makes a better society.
The formula for great nation is “Good student–> virtuous society–>great nation”. A good student forms a virtuous society means which is graft-less, politically balanced, economically standard and stands on moral grounds. The nation with integrity stands forever.

The students are prospective heirs of nation. So they should be well equipped with sound moral, political and economical views. They are the pillars on which beautiful edifices will be built. Students must have these qualities- a) Desire to win b) Courage to do things c) Wisdom to understand and unravel the problems.

 The role of students in development of country

Students are vital organs of nation. They are future citizens, who can become “Nation’s most needed” categories i.e. producers, protectors, philosophers etc. Producers produce the needed items which may be related to food, electronic, engineering arenas etc. Protectors protect the nation. Philosophers guide the nation.

Apart from this, the student must play these acts of life to make the best nation.

1. Student as a Human Resource:

A nation for its existence basically needs food, cloth and shelter. Recently we have come to know that there is something left behind which is to be considered i.e. human resources. Every student must become a human resource to strengthen society and nation. Let us see the north-eastern countries which had turned into human resource countries.

A) Japan: It is a small country which may equal to two states of our country. It is a victim of “Little boy and Fat man”(Atomic bombs USA hurled on Hiroshima and Nagasaki) and lost 3.1 million people in Second World War. So many were laid on deathbed and lived devoid of organs. Even though, it is developed country because of its human resources who are maestros in making robots. Now Japan is international shop for robots.

B) China: It became supreme in the field of engineering. Recent inventions and masonry constructions shocked the world. Recent masonry constructions-A 36km Bay bridge on the sea, Tarmac road on Everest, Three Gorges dam etc. It became the factory of world. Nokia sets, Apple goods are manufactured here. It is just because their population turned into human resources.

2. Student as an Invigilator of Society:

Student must invigilate his environment. He must be active in every field. He should participate in politics also. According to Plato, “Education should be given up to 25 years at the elementary level and up to 35 years at the higher level. This is to cure mental malady by mental medicine. “If a student does not participate in every field, it will be turned into a river which has no flow. It will be house for algae, frogs and formidable insects.

The trend of Indian politics has turned into house politics. Indian democracy became ochlocracy and kleptocracy. A student must realize his onus to safeguard the nation. Ancient Greek model is an excellent model. Every young person must join the army. He has to do his service until 35 years. Then, he becomes a politician afterwards. When he retires, he becomes clergy. This is direct democracy. Student must know the possibilities and have influence on them.

3.Student as a Man of Erudition:

A student should get erudition through discipline. He should be helpful to the nation. He is one who can learn, challenge and achieve. A student must be a man of action rather than a dreamer. A student is young soldier who safeguards his nation. When he gets erudition, then only he can challenge ordeals. That is why IAS, IPS examinations are based on erudition.

4. Student as a Selfless Person:

Our nation became corrupted because of selfishness. There is no justice without graft. This should be revoked. For every innovation, real person behind it should be honored. A student must be selfless and teach and lead other students. This forms a group which can lead to a better society which gives best nation.

5.Student as a Bridge:

Student must be a bridge between present generation and past generation. He must take suggestions from pre-generation and guide the post generation. This will help to secure the knowledge and growth of nation.

Conclusion:

Leaders are not borne, but they are made. For this, student life is appropriate stage. Hitler, who harbored hatred towards Jews in his student life, made him notorious. The persons who had hard-working as weapon in their student life, they were turned into great personalities. Student is a vital organ for the development of society and nation. He has to incorporate all the above mentioned principles in life.

Unlock process to begin today in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, the unlock process of Corona curfew will start in a phased manner from today across 61 districts. State government had yesterday decided to lift the covid curfew with certain guidelines but weekend covid curfew will continue to remain throughout the state. The covid curfew will continue in 14 districts that have more than 600 active cases.

In the remaining 61 districts, shops will be allowed to open with strict safety protocols from 7 am to 7 pm. Night curfew will continue in the whole state. Yesterday Sonbhadra, Deoria, Baghpat, Prayagraj, Bijnore and Moradabad were added to the earlier list due to the declining number of active cases in these districts.

However, there  are 14 districts where no relaxation has been permitted by the government. These are Meerut, Lucknow, Saharanpur, Varanasi, Ghaziabad, Gorakhpur, Muzaffarnagar, Bareilly, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Bulandshahr, Jhansi, Lakhimpur-Khiri, Jaunpur and Ghazipur. The Chief Minister said that if cases rise above 600 in any district the relaxation in corona curfew will end automatically.

After nearly two months of lock-down, Madhya Pradesh is being

Karnataka CM appreciates yeoman service rendered by staff nurses working with Covid patients

Karnataka Chief Minister B S Yediyurappa has appreciated the yeoman service rendered by staff nurses working with the Covid patients across the state. He held a virtual interaction with the staff nurses working in the district hospitals across the state yesterday. He acknowledged the valuable contribution of the nurses during this adverse situation by remaining away from their families for days together. AIR correspondent reports that there are 21,574 staff nurses working in various Government hospitals across the state.

Chief Minister asked the nurses on their working conditions and safety protocols being followed. He informed Santosh of Bidar medical college that the risk allowance given to health department staff will be extended to medical colleges staff too.

Waheeda of Wenlock hospital asked the Chief Minister to provide vaccine to their families too. Nurse Renuka Gugihaal who lost her husband recently was consoled by the Chief Minister. Shashikala of S N R hospital said that efforts should be made to infuse confidence in the Covid patients who are emotionally disturbed. Shwetha of Harihar general hospital said that the staff are disturbed by the incidents of deaths and agony of Covid patients and need counselling facilities.

Under Pradhan Mantri Gareeb Kalyan Bima Yojana the family of the deceased nurses is being paid 50 lakh rupees. The state government pays 8000 rupees Covid allowance to the nurses apart from the salary.

COVID-19 recovery rate rises to 97 % in Bihar

In Bihar, over six lakh 85 thousand people have so far recovered from Corona. State’s recovery rate has risen to 97 per cent, while the test positivity rate has declined to 1.10 per cent. Covid cases in all districts are less than one hundred cases except Patna.

The number of active cases is also decreasing and presently stands at 16 thousand 235. One thousand 113 fresh COVID cases were reported in the state during the last 24 hours and three thousand 196 people recovered yesterday. Over one crore four lakh 34 thousand people have been vaccinated in the state so far

India’s Foreign policy under Jawaharlal Nehru

 

A country’s foreign policy is determined by its history, geographical position and the time in which it is undertaken. Geopolitics plays a very dominant role in shaping its foreign policies. India’s foreign policy was first nurtured by Jawaharlal Nehru, post- independent India’s Prime minister. It was fostered at the time when the world was busy contending from imperialist and capitalist and had growing influence of socialist and democratic institutions.

The Indian National Congress in as early as 1920s made a resolution conveying its aspiration to establish cooperation with neighboring countries. But the internal situation of that time did not permit them to develop international relations. Even before independence Indian leaders contentiously extended their support to many liberalized nations in their struggle against imperialist nations, they fought against various issues like racism, capitalism, freedom, equality and participated in various conference at the international level.

After independence India took devisive steps to establish friendly relations with other countries. India started establishing its foreign relations by exchanging ambassadors with USA, USSR, China and some other countries. India followed the path of non- alignment, its focus was majorly on peaceful coexistence. Nehru was quite realistic to recognize that economic strength was central to stability and social coherence of the country. Strengthening the country’s economy would even mean a stable guaranteed security and viability. Jawaharlal Nehru concentrated on the construction of heavy industries like steel mills, engineering and infrastructure projects.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Bengal CM refuses to release chief secretary; request PM to rescind transfer order

The West Bengal Government requested the centre to rescind the latest order regarding transfer of its Chief Secretary Alapan Bandyopadhyay on the normal date of his superannuation. In a letter sent to the Prime Minister this morning, Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee informed that the state government cannot release its Chief Secretary at this critical hour.

Maharashtra deputy CM virtually inaugurates drive-in vaccination centre in Hadapsar area of Pune

Maharashtra, a drive-in vaccination centre in Hadapsar area of Pune was virtually inaugurated by deputy chief minister Ajit Pawar. The drive-in vaccination centre will cater to elderly and divyangs. Pune leads in the vaccination drive in the state. Kolhapur guardian minister, Satej Patil has asked the concerned authorities to prepare the list of students below 18 years having co-morbidities in eight days.

Mr. Patil also said that one hour counselling sessions of students should be done by teachers online to allay fear among them. He said to fight the possible third wave of COVID-19 teachers, parents and health machinery should come together, adding that a protocol will be prepared in the next four days listing out the measures to take care of kids and students. The Maharashtra Government has facilitated walk-in vaccination of students studying abroad. Accordingly, arrangements have been made at three vaccination centres of the Mumbai civic body. Meanwhile, borders of districts and corporations having more than 20 percent positivity L will be totally closed and no person will be allowed to enter or exit from such districts.