The Provisional Government of Free India (or, more simply, Azad Hind) was an Indian Temporary Government created during the Second World War in Japanese occupied Singapore, supported by the Empire of Japan and, in large measure, by it. The government was formed in October 1943.

It became part of an outside Indian nationalist movement in the 1940s in order to ally with Axis forces to free India from the British government. It was set up in exile with financial, military and political support from Imperial Japan during the latter part of the Second World War in Singapore. Created on October 21 1943, Subha Chandra Bose was influenced by the idea of government and the head of state. In southeast Asian British Colonial territory, the government declared control over Indian civil and military staff in Japan and the Indian National Army to collapse on the Japanese drive towards India.

The Azad Hind Government had its own currency, court and civil code and gave greater credibility to the war for independence against the British, in the eyes of some Indians. In 1943, the Japanese occupying Andaman and Nicobar Islands also handed over nominees to Japan, while the government remained dependent on support from Japan.

Free India declared war on the Indo-Burma Front immediately following the establishment of the provisional government. His army, the Indian National Army, was engaged in the Imphal-Kohima sector with the British Indian Army and allied forces. The INA had its first major operation at the imphal war, where it violated the British defences at Kohima under the command of the Japanese Fiveth Army until the Allies suffered a disastrous defeat and Allied air superiority, as well as compromised supply lines force the Japanese and the INA to retire. The INA was the first to make a major effort to fight Imphal.

Azad Hind ‘s presence coincided primarily with the Indian National Army’s presence. Although the government itself continued to reassume the competence of the British before the end of the war before the civil administration of the Andaman Islands, the small force of Azad Hind actually came to an end with the surrender of the latest major INA troops in the area of Rangoon. Bose ‘s death is seen as the culmination of the whole movement of Azad Hin.

Azad Hind ‘s legacy is however subject to judgement. The Raj saw the transformation from traitors and allies of Azad Hind ‘s view into “the strongest of the patriots” with alarm after the battle. Given the wave of militant nationalism which was sweeping through India and the sorrow and rebellion it inspired, the overall purpose of the British Indian Army was ultimately successful in fostering popular frustration and rebellion in order to overthrow the Raj.

Two conferences of Indian expatriates from across South East Asia can be associated with the direct roots of Azad Hind, the first one taking place in Tokyo in March 1942. The Indian Independence League was formed as a first step towards an independent Indian state that is politically allied with the Empire of Japan, in the course of this conference called by Rash Behari Bose, an Indian expatriate living in Japan. Rash also moved to establish a kind of army of independence that helped push British people from India – later on the Indian National Army. Later that year, Subhas Chandra Bose was invited to participate in the League Leadership at a second conference in Bangkok. At the time, Bose stayed in Germany and went on the submarine to Japan.

Rash Behari Bose, who was already old when the League was formed, had trouble organising the League and failed to obtain resources to create the Nazi Army. As president of the Indian Independence League, Chandra Bose was replaced by Subhas. There is some debate as to whether he has stepped down through his volition or by the Japanese, whose involvement the Indian nationalists wanted to become more strong and centred.

In a bid to bring British citizens out of the grasp of the sub-continent, Bose arrived in Tokyo on 13 June 1943 and announced his intent to launch an attack against eastern India provinces. Bose arrived in Singapore on 2 July and formally declared in October 1943 that the Provisional Government of Free India would be formed. Subha declared: “This is the duty of the temporary administration to begin and lead the fight to expel the British and their allies from the south of India,” describing the tasks of this new political base. With the assistance of Japanese, Bose formally took command of Rash Bose, the demoralised and undermined Indian National Army. He recruited Indian civilians living in South-East Asia occupied by Japanese, and integrated numerous Indian soldiers from British forces into INA brigades in Singapore, Malaya and Hong Kong.

A cabinet headed by the Subhas Chandra Bose as head of state, the prime minister, the minister for war and foreign affairs consists of the Provisional Government of Free India.

The Minister in Charge of the Women’s Organization was Captain Dr Lakshmi Swaminadhan. She was the head of a Rani Jhansi Battalion, a women’s soldier brigade fighting for the Indian National Armed Forces. This women’s regiment was very visionary for a regular Asian army; it was the first of its kind in the world. Before she gave up her practise in leadership of the Jhansi Regiment Rani troops, Dr Lakshmi was one of the most prominent and active gynaecologists in Singapore.

Turning the pages of History or looking into the present scenario, Women of the society have always struggled. At every stage of life they have to prove their worth. They have always been dominated by this male chauvinism or the unjust rituals or expectations. The voice of a woman is always dominated. This society never gives a second thought before blaming a women or giving her a character certificate, they judge the book by it’s cover. They have a set of rules for the woman. According to this society wearing short clothes is the reason for molestation. “It must be the fault of the woman” is their direct statement and they do not even consider of giving it a second thought before speaking. There are times when a woman wants to get a divorce or leave her husband’s house for reason but she does not because the social stigma is not allowing her to do so.

When Maa Sita was also required to prove her purity because the society had put allegations on her than what do we expect for the ordinary women in this society. In the past there were practices like Sati Pratha which were against the will of a woman but she had to do it because that is what the world asks for. A woman has to speak in a soft voice , has to remain in the kitchen , is a burden after 20 so marry with anybody good or bad but what matters is that she is married. Education was the last thing on the priority list of her parents or family because according to them it was of no use. She is objectified and nobody says a thing. Although the things have changed a lot from the past to now. Now women are getting opportunities same as men. They are proving their worth and are less than nobody. But still there are parts of the country where this does not happen. Especially in the rural counterpart, the women have still not get rights of education or are victims of early marraige.

If a woman is a single mother or a divorcee she is treated as inferior or there are certain stereotypes that come along with her. The taunts and the ill sayings are always ready for her. This is the reason a lot of women compromise in places they never should. But they are so affected psychologically that they are frightened to take the right decision for herself. The belief that it is necessary for a child to have a father’s names is also something that holds her back. It should never be like this. Be it any gender treating them equally is very important. When somebody is in pain or not in the right situation she/he should feel protected. They should be supported by this society as well as their family and friends. The problems of mental health is the reason because people only speak and do nothing. Empty vessels make much noise apt for them. Posting on social media is of no use until you practice what you preach.

It is high time that we start treating our Women with dignity. We stop judging them and start supporting them. Yes things have changed a lot from the past but to make it The Best in the upcoming future let’s stand with them. They need nothing. Nobody is as powerful as a woman. She just needs her social status to meet her self esteem needs. We have already seen women are doing great in their fields, and they will continue to do so. Women empowerment is all it is.

The story of women’s struggle for equality belongs to no single feminist nor to any one organization but to the collective efforts of all who care about human rights. – Gloria Steinem.

We all have been through this pandemic, It is very difficult for all of us to concentrate on our work. Our lives were going through a hard time until we all decided to put ourselves out of these difficult situation and fought against it together. In this time where all people are going through hard time our educational system is going through a miserable period. Because of the lockdown student cannot go to schools, colleges, and coachings etc. Their studies were completely in unstable conditions like 3-4 months, eventually some schools and colleges started video classes. Their carriers may worsened for worse. In India, broadly there are 3 types of students.

1. UPPER CLASS STUDENTS : By this pandemic all lives are going through a miserable situation but there is always less and more. In this pandemic financial stability is very important. The rates of market products went high that everyone cannot afford to buy it. But high class people have good amount of money and resources, so difficulties are so less. Good amount of money is not the solution of all their problems but financial stability reduces their problems to greater extent. Students can take online classes because they have resources and besides that they have good environment a healthiest one.
2. MIDDLE CLASS STUDENTS : This includes students who can afford things to some extent. Their parents have already a budget problem and this pandemic worsened the situation. Most people lost their jobs in this pandemic and have to do other jobs to fulfill their basic needs. Sometimes students have to quit their studies and have to do jobs for their basic requirements. In this class some students do have facilities some do not have the facilities. Because of the pandemic most of the students suffer through a mental problems like overthinking, depression, anxiety, etc.
3. LOWER CLASS STUDENTS : In this class, students have to struggle the most, because of the lack of both financial stability and opportunities. During the lockdown most of the people lost their jobs. Students have to sell vegetables and other products to get some money for food. And there is no healthy environment for lives and they don’t have any equipment’s to study. They can only afford to go to government schools. In home also their parents or elder siblings are not educated to so they also can’t learn from them.

This pandemic has thrown several challenges which have impacted the mental health of the students as well. But on plus side, the aim of Government of India to make Indian educated a digital platform is taking a big leap which will eventually help India.

Shopping trends have changed from last couple of years . People mostly in metro cities and urban areas prefer shopping online from ease and comfort oof their home. Nobody likes to go out in scorching heat, pollution and irritating traffic and roam around 10 shops to get best deals. That is the reason people mostly in urban areas do shopping online at a click and the order is dispatched. Nowadyas online shopping is having a very large spectrum it is no more confined to apparel and footwears , almost every product of daily need and even electronic products are also available online.

With the emergence of E commerce and online shopping. Small shopkeepers and offline stores are facing problems .It is getting hard for them to attract more and more customers to their shops. Thanks to god that India is an overpopulated country because of which India is huge market and every business has a great customer base to target.on . like online shopping, offline shopping has it’s own advantages like there’s no chance of fraud or cheating, you can check the product own your own, you can easily approach to the shopkeeper in any difficulty, after sales service is good in offline shopping, you can negotiate on price. These advantages you won’t get in online shopping.

So which one is the best? Which one should we choose? it completely depends on what product you want to buy and the source you are buying from. If you are shopping online make sure it is trusted source and return policies. If you are buying TV, mobile or laptop I would recommend you to enquire prices on online and offline both and if there’s not much difference then go for offline. Otherwise for buying Garments, shoes or groceries online shopping is good.

Women often complain that men don’t understand them or sympathise with them. Men are lazy, they say: they don’t help with housework and children. At the same time, men enjoy particular privileges and freedoms that many women are denied.

All of these things are undoubtedly true, particularly in Chinese society. Confucianism has left a legacy of male dominance in the workplace, for example, where managers are usually men. Women are supposed to stay at home with the kids and obey orders while the man goes out and earns money.

In the West there has been increasing pressure in the past few decades for men to make an effort to help women by contributing more time to housework and family life. Feminists claim that women are mistreated by men and that men need to change their attitudes and become less chauvinistic. Women want to work too, so men need to take their turn changing nappies, cooking and playing with kids.

So in Western countries many educated men have tried to transform themselves by forgetting about beer, football and friends and instead spending their evenings vacuuming carpets and bathing babies.

There is, however, one problem with this “gender revolution,” in my opinion. Most men are simply not very good at hanging around the house washing dishes while dealing with screaming children. At some point, something snaps in our brains and most of us lose our temper or flee.

Call it stereotyping if you like, but the truth is that men are just not as patient as women are around children. As the hours pass, our already low tolerance for infant misbehavior wears thin. That’s why there are very few men working in preschool and primary education.

Nature didn’t design us to coax and cuddle, but to provide food and protect the family from outside threats. So hanging around the house all day is stressful because it feels instinctively like we’re neglecting to do our job.

I’m not suggesting that men shouldn’t take their turn at caring for children. They should.

What I am claiming is that it’s just not beneficial for most men to try to do too much of it. The whole family will just end up frazzled. We have to admit defeat: most of us are just not very good at this house-husband thing because it drives us crazy in a pretty short time.

Probably, some readers think that I’m just making excuses. While this may be true to an extent, consider the following three factoids.Women live longer than men on average.

Women don’t have to deal with the effects of large amounts of testosterone (which tends to produce aggression and frustration) coursing through their bodies.In most countries, men pull their weight by working full-time and providing money for the family.While it is true that women often get the short end of the stick, neither is it always easy being a man.

When we delve deep into the world of motivational speaking, one of our personal heroes is a man named Steve Jobs. He was a pioneer of technology and the founder of one of the biggest companies in the world, you might know it, Steve named his company Apple.

In this article I wanted to honour him by writing about some of his most inspiring and uplifting quotes of all time. Maybe it will make you want to book a motivational speaker for your next event, or perhaps it will leave you striving for greater things.

Those who have done some reading on Steve Jobs will know that his success didn’t necessarily come from his people skills, however, he was still an incredible leader. Everyone tells you that business is about networking and putting on a nice front, but Steve Jobs had the ability to think completely outside of the box and inspire those around him to achieve a common goal.

Even though at times his peers felt Steve was delusional, without his incredible vision Apple wouldn’t have created the products that quite a few of us take for granted. The life lesson? Steve Jobs continued to create new ideas which gave him the edge in business.

“DESIGN IS NOT JUST WHAT IT LOOKS LIKE AND FEELS LIKE. DESIGN IS HOW IT WORKS.”
Steve Jobs was well known for being in pursuit of perfection on a daily basis. His attitude towards creating products was very simple – impeccable products are the only products that should be in a consumer’s hands. This style of thinking can be applied to all aspects of business, simply put – don’t sell something you wouldn’t want yourself.
Steve Jobs could be considered as one of the most motivated and driven entrepreneurs of all time. Most people believe that it was his constant need for perfection that drove him to persevere through projects, but his biggest motivation was his desire to leave something behind that changed everything. He wanted to change the world and technology for the masses.

One of Steve Jobs most widely used quotes is something that almost sounds a little silly, but in the business world, we all grow accustomed to steady paychecks and that original motivation we once had disappears.

Once upon a time, Steve Jobs was exiled from his company, and could have retired a wealthy man, but he kept on inventing and eventually ended up back at Apple. He only got back into Apple due to his clever and daring business tactics. This life lesson suggests to never stop pursuing bigger and better things.

In closing, Steve Jobs was an inspirational man and he will be missed. For every day he was on this earth he somehow achieved an incredible amount of work, mainly due to his work ethic and desire to change the world. In our eyes, he was one of the greatest motivational speakers ever, and his humble lessons will echo on throughout time.