New Epidemics Pouring In!

No, I am not talking about any movie but about our earth which is continuously under threat of one disease or other. The reason is nothing else but our own habits and activities. Day by day global warming is increasing at a higher rate. Our encroachment of wildlife areas always lands us in a soup. COVID-19 is one of the major examples how our trespassing in wild areas has led to the death of 772,000 humans. If we won’t stop interfering with nature, soon we may see more catastrophic situations.

Our Eco prints may harm the earth in other ways: warming of the planet has led to the change in the climate with an increase in Celsius helping infectious diseases to regain their footprint. As the infectious diseases which are sealed under deep snow have the risk of coming out due to thawing of ice. In Serbia, a child got ill from a disease which had vanished from the place 75 years ago.

It is speculated that if ice thaws too much and brings out our biggest fear, which is, the diseases which have made Neanderthals, woolly rhinos, mammoths sick and disappear from this earth. The small pox which was said to be eliminated, their return in those areas after 50 years is not a coincidence.

We are just getting the taste of our medicine and it has just started. So it’s a high time to wake up and give our best shot in saving the earth.

WHY SO NEGATIVE FOR BURKHA ?

IT WAS EVENING , I WAS CHILLING OUT WITH MY FRIENDS ONLINE , AS EVERYTHING IS VIRTUAL NOW A DAYS ,BUT , WE GET CHANCE TO TASTE NEW THINGS AND SAVING NEW MEMORIES . WE WERE TALKING ABOUT RANDOM THINGS AND TAKING FREQUENT SWITCH FROM ONE TOPIC TO ANOTHER . MY BUDDIES ARE VAERY MUCH IN INTRESTED IN KNOWING ABOUT MY RELIGION ‘ISLAM’ , THEY USUALLY ASK ME QUESTIONS AND OPINIONS ABOUT NUMERABLE THINGS REGARDING IT AND I LOVE ANSWEREING IT . ONE OF THEM ASKED ME ABOUT MY FAMILY ‘s NATURE REGARDING MY STUDIES , ARE THEY OPEN MINDED IN THIS CASE ? , I SAID YES , IF THEY WERE NOT , THEY WOULD HAVE ENROLLED IN DISTANCE EDUCATION RATHER THAN IN A REGULAR COLLEGE . HE FURTHER ELABORATED THE QUESTION BY ADDING HIS THOUGHTS ABOUT BURKHA IN IT . I WAS NOT SHOCKED WHEN HE SAID , ” MTLB ZADA SHADI KRDO N BHURKHA , VGERA ” . MY EYES SHINED UP AFTER READING THEESE WORDS AND I TOOK IT AS AN OPPORTUNITY TO CLEAR THE VISION REGARDING “BURKHA WEARING ” .

AN IDEA CLICKS IN MY MIND , TO WRITE AN ARTICLE ON IT . I KNOW HE IS NOT THE ONLY ONE WHO HAS THIS PERCEPTION BUT THERE ARE MANY WHO HAVE THIS KIND OF THINKING , DUE TO WHICH THEY ALL MOCK . HERE , I AM GOING TO CLEAR YOUR VISION ABOUT IT AND GIVING YOU A POSITIVE OUTLOOK . HONESTLY SPEAKING , I DON’T WEAR BURKHA , BUT , I AM NOT AGAINST IT . I DON’T SEE IT WITH DEMEANING EYES . EVEN , IN MY FAMILY , FEW WEAR BURKHA AND FEW NOT , THERE IS NO PROBLEM UNLESS AND UNTIL YOU ARE FULLY COVERED. IT’s NOT ISLAM FORCING US WEAR TO BURKHA , BUT , THOSE LITTLE MINDS WHO HAVE INJECT POISON TO THIS WITH THIER NEGATIVE THINKING. I LOVE TO WEAR BURKHA AND HIJAB , IT GIVES SO ELEGANT AND CLASSY LOOK , IS N’T IT ? YOU ALL MUST HAVE SEEN GIRLS , THEY LOOK SO BEAUTIFUL AND THEIR BURKHAS ARE ALSO VERY MODEST . THEY TOO WEAR WESTERN DRESSES JUST BECAUSE THEY LOVE TO WEAR , BUT , THEY WEAR BURKHA OVER IT WHEN THEY STEP OUT , BUT , IN THEIR OWN PERSONAL SPACE , THEY DON’T WEAR BURKHA , THEY FLAUNT WESTERN DRESSES IN THEIR PERSONAL SPACE .

NOW , ITS TIME TO CHANGE YOUR PERSPECTIVE TOWARDS IT , WE ALL GIRLS KNOW THE SUFFERING OF TANNING , SUN BURN , RASHES AND WHAT NOT DUE TO THE CHANGES IN ENVIROMENT . WE USE SKEEVES , WEAR SCARFS , COVER OUR WHOLE FACE WITH A CLOTH THAT MEASURE EVERY CORNER FROM OUR FACE TO OUR HANDS , JUST TO SAVE OURSELVES FROM TANNING . THEN WHAT DOES BURKHA DO ? IT COVERS US AND SAVE US FROM ALL THE PROBLEMS , ALL THE DUST AROUND RIGHT ? . THEN WHY SO MUCH LOVE FOR SCARF WHICH IS THE SIMPLER VERSION OF BURKHA WHAT WE CALL HIJAB , BUT WHY HATE FOR BURKHA ? BOTH ARE SO MUCH CONNECTED , ARE N’T THEY ? . IT’S NOT ABOUT WEARING BURKHA , IT’S ABOUT THE ‘LITTLE MINDS’ BEHIND, FORCING GIRLS TO WEAR IT AND SPREADING NEGATIVES REGARDING IT .

JUST THINK ABOUT IT !

Effect of covid-19 on working culture and recruitment of workers from market for an organisation

With the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations have to rapidly adjust their way of working. It’s forcing a digitalization that many companies had spoken about, and perhaps mentioned in their marketing, but are now having to implement at breakneck speed.

Fortunately today, the technical aspects of remote work are much easier. Everything from Google docs, Hangouts, Zoom, and Skype for communication, as well as cloud-based process management tools such as Jira, make life significantly easier. However, there is a difference between being technically ready, and being culturally and emotionally ready for this new world.

Maintaining the company culture during the tremendous change

During times of change, and when almost from one day to the next, your workforce needs to shift how it works, your culture will come under strain. You may have individuals and teams working for the first time both at home, and physically separated.

While the initial focus will, of course, be on maintaining your customer relationships and ensuring your business can successfully navigate this new world, it’s also critically important to consider the impact on your employees and on your culture.

Meanwhile, we all have to understand that the current situation is like a tunnel and we don’t know how long this tunnel is, so better we should respect the time & liberty given by the organization and stay connected with each other through technology.

Work from home is “New Normal “

All the organizations worldwide have ordered their employees to work from home. Work from home has become an unprecedented event or a shift in the working culture but is it working the way the employer is expecting.

The responsibility of bringing movement on in the work is on the shoulders of both Employer and employee. Company culture, leadership, employee experience, and digital workplace experiences are now being put to the test. The way many companies work changed overnight. Massive numbers of workforces have gone remotely. Travel restrictions have gutted the ability to accomplish certain tasks. Team collaboration, moral support and the ability of executive teams to pivot, and quickly, have seemingly never been more paramount.

Dawn of the new era of digital workplace : Whatever the future of digital workplaces may one day look like, it is already true to say that people working from home face some specific challenges:

Those who work from home or remotely from elsewhere inevitably accept that the clear boundaries between their professional and private lives will blur. And while teleworking can provide more freedom and flexibility, it is also associated with the need for greater personal responsibility. Managers and affected employees must therefore jointly examine how the balance between private and professional needs can be maintained – not least from the point of view of protecting health.

THE PANDEMIC HAS FORCED THE ADOPTION OF NEW WAYS OF WORKING. ORGANISATION MUST REIMAGINE THEIR WORK AND THE ROLE OF OFFICES IN CREATING SAFE, PRODUCTIVE AND ENJOYABLE JOBS AND LIVES FOR EMPLOYEES.

Covid-19 has brought human and humanitarian challenges. Many companies around the world have risen to the occasion, acting swiftly to safeguard employees and migrate to a new way of working that even the most extreme business-continuity plans hadn’t envisioned. Across industries, leaders will use the lessons from this large-scale work-from-home experiment to reimagine how work is done—and what role offices should play—in creative and bold ways.

Changing attitudes on the role of the office

Before the pandemic, the conventional wisdom had been that offices were critical to productivity, culture, and winning the war for talent. Companies competed intensely for prime office space in major urban centers around the world, and many focused on solutions that were seen to promote collaboration. Densification, open-office designs, hoteling, and co-working were the battle cries.

organizations are looking ahead to the reopening and its challenges. Before a vaccine is available, the office experience probably won’t remain as it was before the pandemic. Many companies will require employees to wear masks at all times, redesign spaces to ensure physical distancing, and restrict movement in congested areas (for instance, elevator banks and pantries). As a result, even after the reopening, attitudes toward offices will probably continue to evolve.

These steps reimagine work and workplace :We recommend that organizations take the following steps to reimagine how work is done and what the future role of the office will be.

  1. Reconstruct how work is done

During the lockdowns, organizations have necessarily adapted to go on collaborating and to ensure that the most important processes could be carried on remotely. Most have simply transplanted existing processes to remote work contexts, imitating what had been done before the pandemic. This has worked well for some organizations and processes, but not for others.

For both processes and cultural practices, it is all too tempting to revert to what was in place before the pandemic. To resist this temptation, organizations could start by assuming that processes will be reconstructed digitally and put the burden of proof on those who argue for a return to purely physical pre–COVID-19 legacy processes. Reimagining and reconstructing processes and practices will serve as a foundation of an improved operating model that leverages the best of both in-person and remote work.

2. Decide people to work or work to people

Roles can be reclassified into employee segments by considering the value that remote working could deliver:

  • fully remote (net positive value-creating outcome)
  • hybrid remote (net neutral outcome)
  • hybrid remote by exception (net negative outcome but can be done remotely if needed)
  • on site (not eligible for remote work)

3. Redesign the workplace to support organisational priorities

We all have ideas about what a typical office looks and feels like: a mixture of private offices and cubicles, with meeting rooms, pantries, and shared amenities. Few offices have been intentionally designed to support specific organizational priorities. Although offices have changed in some ways during the past decade, they may need to be entirely rethought and transformed for a post–COVID-19 world.

To maintain productivity, collaboration, and learning and to preserve the corporate culture, the boundaries between being physically in the office and out of the office must collapse. In-office videoconferencing can no longer involve a group of people staring at one another around a table while others watch from a screen on the side, without being able to participate effectively.

4. Resize the footprint creatively

The pandemic has forced the adoption of new ways of working. Organizations must reimagine their work and the role of offices in creating safe, productive, and enjoyable jobs and lives for employees.

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Foreign investment increasing in India

Economies of many countries have been affected due to coronavirus. India is no different. But India is trying its level best to attract companies from all over the world to invest in India and setup there branches here in India. Many companies across the world have announced that they will be setting up their factories in India.

It will help India become a manufacturing hub which in turn increase India’s export business and at the same time provide employment opportunities to a lot of people. Almost 22 mobile companies will be able to create around 12 lakh employment opportunities. Among these, there will be 3 lakh direct and 9 lakh indirect jobs. All this mobile companies cumulated will be investing ₹1 lakh crore, producing mobiles worth ₹11 lakh crore. The foreign companies investing in India include companies like Apple, Samsung, Rising Star.

Currently China which has a global supply chain across the world is seeing many companies backing out from there. India at the same time is trying to attract all these companies to India. According to sources alomost 300 out of 1000 companies which have come out from China are in talks with the Indian government. If things work out there is chance of more investment and employment opportunities in India.

A Vision of becoming Self-Reliant and Science Driven India.

In recent years India has focused on lot in developing the areas which were least considered at times.As we all know this is only possible because of the government ruled by Prime Minister of India Narendra Modiji.In this period India has become a great market for every investor from through out the world.Whether its US,Russia,France and many others have contributed a lot in India’s growth and development.

At present we all know every country is hit by these severe pandemic crisis of Covid-19.If we talk about India,it has came a long way throughout this tough times as giving jobs,completing the projects that were pending from years,production of PPE kits,masks,sanitizers and infinite number of disinfectants by every brand.It also manufacturd and produced a large qauntity of medicine due to which India could help every other country which require any drugs for the cure of pandemic.

India came forward as the market to develop medicines for Covid-19 as quickly as any other country.The companies like Cipla,Glenmark ,Sun Pharma,and Patanjali came forward with their medicines and immunity boosters.It is all because of the science behind it and such a strong technology.India created a example of being recognised as a helping hand in such situation of most countries.Even WHO heavily relied on India for the vaccine,drugs and different models.WHO praised the Dharavi model of curing the pandemic.

India is now at a time of great growth and development.India is testing at a good rate and they are increasing the testing rates all over the country.In coming years everyone will look at India’s development and consider the same model of India for their own country’s development.Now,the time has come to make our medical colleges and institutions to make them strong,flexible and provide all facilities so that we can get great doctors,staff for health sector so that it can create a strong and great impact in the country.

LIFE’S SECRET AND TIPS.

  • Memorize something everyday: Not only this will leave your brain sharp and your memory functioning, you will always have a huge liberty of quotes to burst out at any moment. Poetry, sayings and philosophies are your best options.
  • Learn to focus on the present: The past is unchangeable, so it is futile to reflect on it. Unless you make sure, you do not repeat past mistakes. The future is but a result of your action today. So, learn from the past to do better in the present so that you can succeed in the future.
  • Even more specifically leave in this moment: Even 10 minutes ago is the past. If you live purely this moment, you will always be happy because there is nothing wrong in the split second.
  • Smile more often: Whenever you get a grin on your face, your brain release the happy hormones. Smiling is the natural way to help yourself. So be happy. Many people smile for 5 minutes first in the morning to get themselves in a great mood for the day.
  • Don’t take life so seriously: Learn to laugh at little things and this whole “existence” will be a lot easier. Be amused by your mistakes and failures and be thankful that you learn your lesson and won’t mess up like that again. Most importantly do things that you enjoy! Life is not strictly business, it can be mixed with pleasures.
  • Think positive thoughts: When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop it immediately by any means necessary. Do whatever it takes to get back to a positive mind-set, as it is necessary for continual happiness and success.
  • Help others: You grow by giving and helping others. It can change you in ways you never expected. Your relationship between that person becomes stronger.
  • Be honest at all times: Lies lead to nothing but trouble. Being known as trustworthy is an excellent trait to mantain and essential for integrity.
  • Learn to control your emotions: The only person that can make you unhappy is you! You are one that decides to be affected by the words and actions of others. Realise this so that the next time you experience a negative emotion, you can find the strength within yourself to overcome it.

E-Sports: The future of online games in India

PlayerUnknown’s Battlegrounds or PUBG is a name from which everyone is familiar with. No matter, adults or kids, this name is on the lips of everyone. Although for adults it’s because of the anger they have with this game. And for kids, that’s obviously because of their interest in the game. This game has promoted the E-Sports in India too. This wasn’t very famous in India before it. Though people used to play some online games like Counter Strike and Call of Duty but no one ever thought to make his/her career in this field.

This game was launched on PC in India but it wasn’t that famous. Later, a mobile version of this game released in 2017 and that changed the whole scenario. This was because of the release of the free mobile version of the game, so that everyone can play it.

Nowadays, there are many gamers who are playing E-Sports and are making their career through it. Mortal (Naman Mathur), Dynamo Gaming (Aditya Sawant), ScoutOP (Tanmay Singh) are few names who are the famous E-Sports players of India.

Even, e-sports have been recognized and included in the Olympic Games and Asian Games recently as a demonstration sport, which has already boosted the morale of so many young players to pursue their passion and make a career out of it. Maybe, by the year 2022 it will become a medal game with legit medals, prizes and rewards.

Other than these inclusions, e-sports has its own leagues where thousands of spectators are present. Moreover, these sports are broadcasted online as well as on TV. The total number of e-sports spectators as of now are more than 400 Million worldwide. The players that are involved in these sports are earning millions per year which is way more than the salary of any engineer or doctor. Just like the outdoor sports like cricket and football, e-sports also provides you name, fame and money which everyone desires of.

So this is sure that the future of E-Sports is really bright. But what about Indian E-Sports?
It’s still not getting enough exposure.

To make e-sports a viable career option, India still needs to build an eco-system like other countries where players can get sponsored by big companies which would pay for their hardware, travel, accommodation and other expenses when they need to travel abroad for various leagues and competitions. 

Secondly, it is important that the government recognizes this potential and treats it as legitimate sports and starts funding this community. India is such a big country with a large number of population where so many youngsters are interested in gaming. Only if they could channelize their energy and make something useful out of their energy.

Lastly, parents should get introduced with the technology of e-sports because for them it’s just way to spend the leisure time. If one is willing to make his/her career in e-sports, they should discuss it with their parents and make them trust you.

And the students, shouldn’t get involved much in to this. A school student should only spend 1-2 hrs playing any game on mobile and computers. It’s more important at that time to focus on studies.

Independence Day Celebration: A Case from a Gated Community of Hyderabad

 Independence for all human being is sine qua non. No one would like to stay under the rule of the foreigners because foreigners occupy other country to exploit the natural, mineral, and other resources. British (including the East India Company)   ruled us about two hundred years and they came thousands miles away to exploit our rich resources, not to develop us. During British Raj many innocent Indians suffered in many ways. Although there are numerous cases but two cases wish to mention here. One is about the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, also known as the Amritsar massacre, which took place on 13 April 1919, when Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer ordered personnel of the British Indian Army to fire bullets among the crowds who assembled there for Vaishakhi celebration. Unfortunately, 379 people were killed and more than 1,200 persons were injured and many of them were grievously and all were unarmed. Another example of British people’s hate towards Indians is Professor E.F. Otten’s remark against Indians.  For his remark, as a student of that time Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose thrashed the British Professor Otten and for this Subhas Chandra had to suffer also. However, with the intervention of Indian scholars and other stalwarts the matter was resolved.

   India’s independence was not an easy task as many sacrificed their lives.  Anyway this year, 74th Independence Day was celebrated amid COVID19 pandemic, with observing social distancing guidelines. Keeping in mind of the guidelines, across the country from grass root level to top level celebration took place with full hype and hoopla.  A case as micro study from Hyderabad; capital city of Telangana is presented here. At Bandlaguda Jagir, a gated community consisting of villas is located which is spread over to an area of 17 acres of land having all facilities like indoor and  outdoor games, gym, park, swimming pool, function hall, cafeteria, saloon for ladies and gents etc. The villas have been constructed on a plot of land of different sizes and sizes are below 150 square yards- 7 numbers, exactly 150 square yards- 67 numbers, in between 150 and 200 square yards 84 numbers, 200 to 300 square yards 27 numbers and above 300 square yards 7 numbers. So altogether, 192 villas are available in the gated community and around 90 percent have been occupied. Also it is heartening to mention that residents are from across the country representing mini India and also belong to different castes and religions, a unique case of national integration. Every year Independence Day and Republic Day are celebrated with full gaiety. Also during Dewali, Ganesh Utssab, Eid, Christmas etc. sweets, fruits etc. are exchanged with neighbours. 

    In this year 74th Independence Day celebration, in spite of inclement weather because of incessant rain from 12 August onwards as well as COVID 19 threat, programme was incredible as residents attended   by shielding their heads under the umbrella. The security personnel, out of 12, 11 are from Assam (Assamese persons) by wearing rain-coat/umbrella facilitated in flag hoisting function which was carried out by the President of the elected Association Sri T. Madhava Reddy assisted by Sri. Mahender Reddy, Vice President and          Dr. Vidya Sagar, Secretary of the Association. The Independence Day messages for the residents were not to come out from their respective villas unless it is required, wearing mask and maintaining social distancing. Another important event was distribution of prizes to the children for nurturing the plants. As time to time plantation programmes were taken up in the campus for keeping it ‘clean and green’ and to encourage children to sensitize and aware about utility of environment. Out of many children who participated in plantation programmes earlier, five were selected through lucky draw and organizers sent gifts to their respective villas. It may be mentioned here that planation programmes were successful because of the ladies particularly mother of the kids who enthusiastically encouraged them to participate. 

So, it is evident that the celebration has created many positive impacts among the residents (Dos and don’ts to counter COVID19) and children (awareness about environment).

The following websites have been consulted while writing the article:

  1. https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/readersblog/my-view/netaji-subhas-chandra-bose-a-tribute-on-his-birth-anniversary-1453
  2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jallianwala_Bagh_massacre

Dr. Shankar Chatterjee

 Former Professor& Head (CPME)

NIRD &PR (Govt. of India),

Hyderabad-500 030

Telangana, India

Email <shankarjagu@gmail.com>

Clean India green India

Clean India is the need of the hour. Garbage and wastes are serious threats facing the nation. It certainly destroys the aesthetic beauty of our country. Furthermore, several diseases can result from it. Many Indians fall ill due to improper waste disposal.

How to Clean India?

People can make India clean in a number of ways. First of all, carrying a small poly-bag is a must. Most noteworthy, a recycled paper bag is the best. Indians must certainly use it to throw trash in dustbins. Indians probably throw trash on the street because they dislike carrying it. However, a recycled paper bag makes it easier to carry waste. Hence, Indians can carry this bag to the dustbin for waste disposal.

Segregating wastes is also very important. It is something which many Indians ignore. Most noteworthy, the segregation of waste at home should be in 3 separate bins. These 3 bins are Biodegradable, Recyclable and Others. The waste management department should help in implementing this system.

Indians must learn to re-use old plastic items. Probably, most Indians just throw away such items after using them. One must do creative things with these old plastic items to re-use them.

Another notable way to clean India is the compost pit. Compost pit helps in the preparation of compost. To create compost pit at home, some items are required. These items are kitchen wastes, leaves, grass, etc. Consequently, the microorganisms convert this organic matter into compost.

Community cleanliness drive is yet another brilliant way of making India clean. It has a psychological benefit. This is because it is easier to do a thing when others are doing it. For example, Prime Minister Narendra Modi began Swachh Bharat Abhiyan.

Indians must use fabric bags rather than polythene bags. Indians must stop getting vegetables in a polythene bag from a vendor. Hence, Indians must carry their own fabric bags when shopping.

The Problematic Attitude of Indians

Indians probably pay a lot of attention to cleaning themselves. However, the same Indians don’t care much about the environmental cleanliness. Almost all Indians love to keep their houses clean, but don’t bother about the country. Unfortunately, many Indians avoid or ignore cleaning the country. This is certainly a sad situation.
Indians are also careless about waste disposal. Probably, many Indians throw away wastes on the streets. So, often one sees Indians throwing garbage on the streets. This makes the streets dirty. Indians don’t care about polluting various types of facilities.

One inspirational example for Indians can be Thailand. Thailand is a third world country just like India. However, in spite of being poor Thailand is still very clean. In contrast, India looks pretty dirty. The attitude of the people of India is to blame for that. In India, the unfortunate attitude is “make sure I am safe”. The attitude of Thai’s is – “make sure others are safe”.

In conclusion, clean India is a very important issue. Public awareness regarding it must certainly be spread. Clean India should be the rallying cry of the entire nation.

Cement Industry

The basic characteristic of cement is that after it has been mixed with water, it will set hard as rock, and will bind together any rock or mineral fragments mixed into it. Mortar is made from a mixture of sand and cement, and bonds together bricks in a wall. Most cement is mixed with both sand and aggregate to make concrete.

In simple term, Cement is a binder, a substance that sets and hardens independently, and can bind other materials together. Cement used in construction is characterized as hydraulic or non-hydraulic. Hydraulic cements harden because of hydration, chemical reactions that occur independently of the mixture’s water content; they can harden even underwater or when constantly exposed to wet weather. The chemical reaction that results when the anhydrous cement powder is mixed with water produces hydrates that are not water-soluble. Non-hydraulic cements must be kept dry in order to retain their strength.

All of the great ancient civilizations utilized cement, from the Greeks to the Egyptians, the Chinese Empire to the Roman Empire. In fact, the Romans actually named the substance “cement,” although the cement that they used varied a great deal from modern cement. It wasn’t until the Industrial Revolution that cement would become more modernized and standardized, which vastly improved the final product.

The cement industry is one of the main beneficiaries of the infrastructure boom. In earlier days, there is only one cement was available ‘Portland cement’. Now there are wide varieties of cement in the market such as ;

  • Low heat cement,
  • Rapid hardening cement,
  • High early strength cement,
  • Sulphated cement, hydrophobic cement,
  • Oil well cement, high aluminum cement
  • Masonry cement. Each type of cement has a specific role to play.

The choice of cement depends upon the nature of work, local environment, method of construction etc.

There are many disadvantages are also attached with the invention of cement and cement industry. In recent years, the cement industry has been responsible for contributing large amounts of greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. Disturbingly, the majority of that carbon dioxide output comes from the chemical processes needed to manufacture the cement, not from the burning of fossil fuels. If environmental scientists are correct and global warming begins to harm the planet, cement production could be largely to blame.

With robust demand and adequate supply, the industry has bright future. According to cement manufacturing association survey, April 2010, Indian is the world’s second largest producer of cement with a total capacity of 224 million tones. Cement is a key infrastructure industry. With the government of India giving boost to various infrastructure projects, housing facilities and road networks, the cement industry in India is currently growing at an enviable pace. More growth in the Indian cement industry is expected in the coming years. It is also predicted that the cement production in India would rise to 236.16 million tones  by 2011and expected to rise to 262million  tones in 2012.

The history of the cement manufacturing in India can be traced back to 1889 when a private firm in Kolkata began manufacturing cement from Argillaceous. But the industry started getting the organized shape in the early 1900s. In the year 1914, India Cement Company Ltd started cement production in Porbandar with an output of 10,000 tons and a production of 1000 installed capacity. The First World War gave the initial momentum to the cement industry in India and the segment demonstrated a geometric growth in terms of installed capacity, number of manufacturing units and the volume output. Industry Expert terms this as the nascent stage in the history of Indian Cement industry. The Concrete association on India was established in the year 1926 to create awareness among the public with respect to the utility of cement in addition to promoting cement consumption.

Cement Company, in any country, plays a major role in the growth of the nation. Cement industries produce Portland cement which is a prime ingredient of concrete for buildings, bridges, canals and roads. There is also an enormous scope of waste heat recovery in the cement manufacturing plants that will give way to reduction in the levels of emission and consequently contribute to environment-friendly practices. Cement industry in India is currently going through a technological change as a lot of up gradation and assimilation is taking place. The recent up gradation of technology across the cement industry segment has helped the industry to enormously conserve fuel and energy and make a huge saving on materials. The industry experienced a complete shift in the technology of production, from wet process to dry process.

The competitiveness among the firms in Indian cement industry has also been evaluated.  Cement industry in India was under full control and supervision of the government. However, it got relief at a large extent after the economic reform. But government interference, especially in the pricing, is still evident in India. Now, cement industry in India has successfully maintained almost total capacity utilization levels, which resulted in maintaining a 10% growth rate.

Some of the regions where major clusters of cement industries located in India are Satna (Madhya Pradesh), Yerranguntla (Andhra Pradesh), Chandrapur (Maharashtra), Bilaspur (Chattisgarh), Gulbarga (Karnataka), Nalgonda (Andhra Pradesh), and Chandoria (Rajasthan).

In a fast developing economy like India, there is always large possibility of expansion of cement industry. In spite of being the second largest cement producer in the world, India falls in the list of lowest per capita consumption of cement with 125 kg. The reason behind this is the poor rural people who mostly live in mud huts and cannot afford to have the commodity. Despite the fact, the demand and supply of cement in India has grown up. The cement industry is experiencing a boom on account of the overall growth of the Indian economy primarily because of increased industrial activity, flourishing real estate business, growing construction activity, and expanding investment in the infrastructure sector.

In every country, the cement industry plays a major role in deciding the growth. The demand and supply of cement has undergone a phenomenal growth in India. Domestic demand is one of the chief reasons for the rapid growth of cement manufacturing in India. One can say that the domestic demand for the commodity has in fact clearly overtaken the rate of economic growth in the country. On the whole, the fact that India is a fast developing nation presents an enormous scope for the development of cement industry.

A number of successful companies are leading the cement production in the country. However, about 20 big firms alone account for over 70% of the total cement production in the nation.

The major players in the cement industry in India are as follows :

  • ACC,
  • Gujarat Ambuja,
  • Ultratech,
  • Grasim,
  • India Cements,
  • jaypee Group,
  • JK Group,
  • Century,
  • Madras Cements
  • Birla Corp

The cement industry is one of the booming sectors in the India.  Developments in the domestic environment and a large number of infrastructure projects have created an unforeseen demand for cement consumption in India, which is bound to increase manifold over the coming years. While concrete steps are being taken to bring down, costs, the cement industry is heading towards a very bright future in India. More than 25 lakh people are employed in cement companies. Some trends of the Indian cement industry which will add to the job prospect in this sector are :

  • It is expected that the cement industry will steadily grow and more than 50 million tons will be produced annually to cater to the high demand in the real estate sector.
  • The annual exports will also significantly increase by around 9 to 10% which will favorably affect the overall Gross Domestic Product of the country.
  • India will become the second largest cement producing country after China.

If one is looking forward to start a wonderful career which can help to climb up the path of success, then the job in cement industry can  be an ideal choice. With the growth in the infrastructure and technological projects, there has been a rise in the cement industries in the country. There are a number of employment opportunities that offer along with good salary package  like site engineer, packaging engineer, sift in charge, surveyor, geologist, contractor, supervisor and other posts. Many distinguished institute in India like Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar National Institute of Social Sciences, (MP), Indore, National Council for Cement and Building Materials, and many more are offering post graduate diploma in Cement technology.

Cement is one of the most important building materials in the modern world. The Roman Empire relied on cement to build its roads, its aqueducts, and all of its other great engineering marvels. Today, modern skyscrapers couldn’t exist without the strength added to modern-day concrete by Portland cement. In other words, human society as it exists today would not be possible without cement.

Exhibition Industry

For many of us the word ‘Exhibition’ is merely limited to visiting a modern art gallery, raving at a collection of paintings by a renowned artist or getting awed by the international auto expo held every year. Surprisingly for some people it is the exhibition at school or college that restricts their thinking to idea of an ‘Exhibition.’

It may be startling to know that the exhibition industry is one of the most booming industries in India and has been contributing significantly to the GDP of the country for the past four years. In the globalised world of the 21st century which has been shrinked by communication, exhibitions and trade fairs underline the importance of face-to-face interaction among the different countries on a common platform.

Fairs and melas in every nook and corner of the country have been prevalent since the ancient times and even now. India being the second largest country in terms of population with 1.5 billion people and fourth largest GDP in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP) has emerged as the favourite regional market for exhibition and trade show organizers. It has behind it a rich heritage of Trade fairs – the Pushkar and the Kumbh Mela respectively for just not being trade fairs, but business generation too.
 
Main sectors like handicrafts, food, electrical, automation etc. are growing tremendously and thereby needs focused attention. Due to this business growth requires a platform where interactions can happen and growth prospects can multiply. Trade shows and exhibitions are apt for this and play a vital role in today’s business world.

Every year over 2,000 exhibitions are held in India with on an average, 100 exhibitors each. Of these between 10 to 15 percent are from overseas, bringing with them on an average 5 personnel per exhibitor. This makes between 100,000 to 150,000 international visitors coming to India every year through the exhibitions which results in huge spending on hotels, airlines, restaurants, entertainment, ground transportation, sightseeing etc. impacting the economy of the region in a very significant way.

In the list of countries offering indoor exhibition space, India ranks 16th offering a total of 2,60,000 sqm with USA and Germany topping the list. In the Asian scenario India is being surpassed by China which gives 66 percent of exhibition space.

Our country reflects buoyant growth and this in turn has driven demand for international trade shows as well. But the limited convention space and lack of infrastructure facilities are some of the bottlenecks we need to tackle to make this sector a booming industry. Growth in this sector depends upon new and modern venues. There is a need to find a quick-fix solution as exhibitions and trade shows highlight the social and economic prospects of the industry. Thus, the exhibition industry needs to promote the key role it can play in the development of city, region or industry far better.

India has ventured into the arena of exhibition industry very late. In 2006 the India Exhibition Industry Association (IEIA) was formed that represents the entire country and all segments related to the exhibition industry. It brings together all the exhibition organizers, managers, designers and stand contractors, freight forwarders, services and facilities providers, venue owners etc., so that there is a common platform available to the entire industry to consider ways and means for the sound and scientific development of various facets of the industry.

Thus, IEIA acts a one stop window where all the information pertaining to various exhibitions, trade shows, industry news, various agencies, private and public organizations operating in the exhibition industry can be accumulated.

For an exhibition to be successfully executed the 5P’s that come to fore are : Purpose, planning, passion, patience and persistence-but it is the passion that helps Indian exhibition organizers and service providers to open shows successfully.

The top 10 of B2B Fairs organized in India are : Aahar, ACETECH, Automation, bc India, Elecrama, IIJS, International Horti Expo, IITF, Kisan and Plast.

With growth prospects immense the exhibitions and trade shows in India have a huge potential which needs to be tapped in the right way, and helped to grow with best global practices. There needs to be a harmonious blend of global practices which is in sync with local business interests. Festivals like Diwali serve as the perfect launch pad to introduce ones product and build the brand in the market. As a result the marketing and the sales department benefit a lot.
 
Having said so it is important to know the importance of Trade fairs and Exhibitions :

  • Trade fairs and exhibitions contribute to intensification of competition as well as to an increase in growth and employment. They are the intermediary between producers and buyers
  • It improves the company’s image and increase brand awareness as well as the introduction of new products
  • They attract new customers and cultivate contacts with regular customers
  • Trade fairs serve the development and cultivation of customer relations, the search for partners and personnel as well as the positioning of the entire company
  • They work as test markets for new products and also market research instruments
  • They help to increase the level of awareness of the own company, to analyze the competitive situation and to prepare the sale of product and services.
  • For young companies in particular, exhibitions play a vital role to have an opportunity to gain an overview of the competition, their presentation and their products
  • Exhibitions are proven to generate more sales prospects than almost any other form of marketing or promotional activity.
  • They create a value proposition in a conducive business environment where customers are able to do generate business leads and network – under single roof
  • The knowledge shared and the people interacted with over 3-4days of an exhibition is immeasurable in its value as compared to other marketing tools.

To make India as an attractive destination with a promising market its high time that the exhibition sector should get the much needed industry recognition. The government needs to incentivize the sector the way it is done in China or Germany. Also the exhibition industry needs to be more of a government-funded model with the authorities providing finance for construction of trade fair venues as contrast to infrastructure in India which is being solely done by the private sector. The need of a public-private partnership model, where the government acts as a facilitator and is more actively involved in infrastructure development is the much required agenda.

But there are few bottlenecks and challenges that the Indian exhibition industry has to overcome to become a full-fledged emerging sector :

  • Problem of paucity of space and venue
  • Abysmal quality and high prices
  • Mind boggling array of NOCs and permissions
  • Application of multiplicity of taxes as there is no exemption from taxation and fees and subsidies for trade shows and venue creation
  • Non-uniform policies of the state governments
  • Unfair competition from state-owned venue owners
  • Narrow vision of the private sector

Despite the challenges, the Indian exhibition industry is one of the most exciting in the region. According to research the Indian exhibition industry now generates over 700,000 square meters in net space sales each year- making it the fifth largest in the Asia and clearly one with the potential for substantially more growth. Even in the new age of technology led communication, social media and the mobile internet, face to face interactions are still key to fostering profitable business relationships and that comes with exhibitions and trade fairs.

Thus, we need to grow at a faster rate and post higher returns. It has to be a consistent growth as regards the top-line and also the bottom-line. However, the question is not to realize the potential but how soon we can do it.

Dhoni retires from International cricket: Announced by posting a video on instagram

Former India captain Mr Mahendra Singh Dhoni has announced his retirement from international cricket.

He announced his retirement by posting a slideshow video of his journey yesterday on his instagram. He wrote – “Thanks • Thanks a lot for your love and support throughout. From 19:29 hours, consider me as retired.” The boy from Ranchi, who made his ODI debut in 2004, changed the face of Indian cricket with his calm demeanour, sharp understanding of the game and astute leadership qualities.

One of the most admired and respected cricketers, Dhoni is also among the most successful captains in world cricket. It was under his leadership that India lifted the ICC Cricket World Cup in 2011 after having led India to triumph in the ICC World T20 in its maiden edition of the tournament held in 2007 in South Africa. With India winning the ICC Champions Trophy in 2013 in England, Dhoni became the first and is still the only captain till date to have won all three ICC Trophies.

While his heroics in the limited-overs formats are well documented, it was also under his leadership that India became the No. 1 Test side in 2009 and the team stayed at the top for over 600 days.

Achievements as a Captain:

He is the only captain who won all three major ICC tournaments.

He captained India 331 times across all formats which is the most by any captain followed by Ricky Ponting (324 matches).

He led India 199 times in ODI which is the highest by any Indian captain and third overall.

In ODI, he has an average of 53.92 as captain which is second highest after AB de villier (minimum 2000 runs). He has the highest average of 70.47 in 2009.

Dhoni is the only captain to lead an international team atleast 50 times in each format.

Under the leadership of Dhoni, India won the 2007 World T20, the 2011 ODI World Cup and the 2013 Champions Trophy. He led India in six finals of limited-over tournaments involving five or more teams and India won four of them, which is the joint most by any captain for a team in limited-over internationals.

Dhoni won 110 ODI matches as a captain, which is the second most by any player. Ponting is at the first place in the list by winning 165 ODIs.

MS Dhoni scored 6,633 runs as a captain in ODIs, which is the second most by any captain after Ponting’s 8,497 runs.

Dhoni led India in 72 T20Is, which is also the most by a captain out of which won 41 matches which is the most by any captain.

Dhoni hit 126 sixes as a captain in ODIs in his career, which is the most by any player in ODIs.

Indian Cricket team is surely going to miss the best captain who has led the team in very tough situations, a wicket-keeper who was faster than the speed of blinking of an eye and a great batsman.

Freelancing

Amidst this pandemic, everyone whether a fresher or an experienced employee all are suffering. We all are thinking of working from home. So, here I am trying to encompass a topic which is very well known maybe but very less discussed surely freelancing. Now, who are freelancers?

They are the ones that are not committed to one kind of job, instead they can do any job according to the skills they have mastered and are paid accordingly. they are not considered employees by the company rather contractors. This is a field anyone can try hands-on whether he is a student-teacher or learner. Now how they work and what about their monthly income?

According to a survey by PayPal, most freelancers in India are getting 23 lakhs per annum as an average salary. According to Narsi Subramanian, Director – Growth, PayPal India, “We are focused on cross-border trade and we will continue to because that is where a significant opportunity lies for us. But, as far as our growth plan is concerned, the freelancer segment is something that we will focus on”.

Most of the international work comes from the countries UK, Australia, and the US. The report said, “Of the wide range of aspects, freelancers feel that they need external support in aspects such as setting up their website, finding and retaining clients, fee and negotiation advice, protection and insurance”. As an Indian freelancer to get a secured and stable life an average of 15 projects and 13 retailer clients is a threshold.

Now how to start working as a freelancer because this job is not as easy as it sounds and sometimes it’s even scary. But a smooth start can help you a lot.

Decide your skill: Discover your secondary skills do not limit yourself but that doesn’t mean you have to learn everything so make a reasonable list of skills and start working on it. (I had written articles for that too you can check them out. Hopefully, they will surely help.)

Make a portfolio: It could be as easy as making a Facebook page. It could be anything like a blog or a Behance profile, simply make sure your skill is showcased in the best possible way.

Choose what you want from free-lancing: First of all, decide what you want as free-lancer money or experience. Be clear for somethings before starting :

  • How much time you can invest in this field?
  • Mode of contact with the clients
  • types of clients you want to deal with
  • the number of clients, you want to deal with at a single time.

Start pitching: Now when you are clear from your side, start pitching the clients and it’s just a suggestion pitch clients from many ids but do not spam. You can simply forge on google how to pitch clients and all the stuff you can easily find out but do not go with nonsense.

Pre-work communication: It is always recommended to send your clients your terms when they try to hire you and try to be professional in this send them your payment needs, copyright terms, and other related stuff. I highly recommend to not compromise with payment because this sends a wrong impression on the clients. This is a complete myth that free-lancing is free from the boss, your client is your boss so choose them wisely.

Be confident and serious: To be very clear free-lancing is sole entrepreneurship so if you want to establish your business be serious and professional towards your work. Be ready to face criticism and failures. Persist until your industry starts trusting your work blindly.

Hope you guys found this helpful. Happy reading!

MS Dhoni, Suresh Raina quit International Cricket

Former Indian Cricket Team Skipper Mahendra Singh Dhoni announced his retirement from International Cricket. In a social media post, he thanked everyone for their immense support and love throughout his career.  

Under his captaincy, India won the 2007 ICC World Twenty-Twenty, the 2010 and 2016 Asia Cups, the 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup and the 2013 ICC Champions Trophy. A right-handed middle-order batsman and wicket-keeper, Dhoni is one of the highest run scorers in One Day Internationals (ODIs) with a formidable score of more than 10 thousand runs.

Suresh Raina, another Indian Cricketer has also announced his retirement from International Cricket. In a social media post, he said, it was always a pleasure to play along with Dhoni and following Dhoni’s retirement, he also chose to retire from International Cricket.