“Albert Einstein” is the father of “Modern Physics”. He was born in Ulm Kingdom of Wurttemberg, German empire on March 14, 1879. His father name was Hermann Einstein and Mother’s name was Pauline Koch. He was born into a Jewish family his father was a scientific utility salesman electrician and mother was a housekeeper in 1880 the family moved to Monica in 1894.
When Einstein was 15 and his family moved to Italy first to Milan and a few months later to Pavia. Albert attended a Catholic elementary school in Munich from the age of 5, for three years. At the age of 8, he was transferred to the Luitpold Gymnasium, where he received advanced primary and secondary school education. The twelve year old Einstein taught himself algebra and Euclidean geometry. After Graduation, Einstein spent two years in search a teaching job but didn’t find finally he got to a job as an assistant examiner at the Federal office for intellectual property the patent office. Einstein and Mileva Maric married in January 1930. They had three children Lieseri Einstein, Hans Albert Einstein, and Eduard Einstein. In 1905, he completed twelve-year-olds which was entitled “A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions”. For the work, he was awarded a Ph.D. by the University of Zurich. In 1905, he came up with his revolutionary works, which were focused on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, the special theory of relativity, and the equivalent of matter and energy. In 1945 he published his groundbreaking papers the paper provided information on the photoelectric effect Brownian motion Special, Relativity, the equivalence of matter and energy this papers doubt Einstein to the Limelight and he became instantly famous and was recognized as the leading scientist.
In 1988 he was appointed as a lecturer at the University of Bern. How were Einstein quit this position as well as the one he was holding at the patent office to take up profile of docent at the University of Zurich. In 1911 he become a full-time Professor at the Kari-Ferdinand University in Prague.
Einstein separated from his wife Mileva. In 1915 Einstein applies need as the President of the Golf german physical society that he held two years during this time Einstein also attended membership at the Prussian Academy of Sciences their divorce was final on 14 February 1919 he married Elsa Lowenthal, in 2nd June 1919. He invited officially by the mayor of New York in April 2 1921 and delivered several lecturers at the Columbia and Princeton University. Then he moved to Washington DC after that he visited in many countries including Singapore, Caylon, Japan, America, Belgium to serve his Lecture. Suddenly a new law had been set in Germany according to which Jews could not hold any official positions including teaching at the universities not only was Einstein’s work targeted he himself was on the list of assassination targets of the Nazis with a $5,000 bounty on his head. Einstein found his temporary shelter in England. Then he made the decision to permanently stay in the United States and does applied for citizenship Einstein gained citizenship in the US in the year 1940 Einstein in his later years was even offered the position of president of Israel but he declined the same stating that he had neither the attitude nor the experience in 1921 he received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1929 Einstein was presented with the Max Planck medal of the German physical society in Berlin. The chemical element Einstein was named for him. He died at Princeton New Jersey, United States on 18 April 1955, at the age of 76. “ A PERSON WHO NEVER MADE A MISTAKE NEVER TRIED ANYTHING NEW”.
On July 16 Priyanka Gandhi arrived in UP and is ready and is ready to revive Congerss in the state. On the second day of visit Piyanka Gandhi visited Lakhimpur to meet the victims of abbuse at Block Pramukh Election.
Priyanka Gandhi said that she and all the women of our country are with them and will support them. She also pointed out the authorities for being responsible to conduct the elections in a proper manner without any violence. and demanded the elections to be terminated and to be held again in a organised manner.
She talked to the victims and pointed out the silence of administration and that whenever anything like this happens the elections are terminated but why it is not happening here.
She also mentioned that Prime Minister congratulated UP to successfully conducting the elections even after all that happened and took place not at a single but at more than one place. And asked for the better investigation and to held the election again in a stable manner.
Plastic bags are harming our environment. Plastics are non biodegradable product which means that they will not degrade in the soil for thousands and thousands of years. Plastic harms our environment in all the ways it can.
How plastic degrades our environment?
Land pollution from plastics…
Firstly, let’s talk about land pollution so if we throw plastic bags on for example, soil, it will not degrade easily and it will degrade may be after thousand years but the chemicals which are used to make the plastic bag degrade the fertility of the soil. Plastic bags are made from poisonous chemicals and if we will throw it in soil firstly it will degrade the fertility of the soil and secondly it will make the crop poisonous and if we will eat that food crops that will grow on such soil we can even die so it deplete the fertility of soil and at the same time makes our food poisonous. Please ,Please ,Please never throw plastic bags on soil or some land area where crops are grown. This way it causes land pollution.
How plastics causes animals death?
Sometimes animals eat plastic bags which causes them to choke. We should never throw plastic bags in garbages because in our country especially in India cows and many other animals like dogs eat from garbages and if by mistake they eat plastic it will let them to die so please never throw garbage inside plastic bags.
Water pollution from plastics…
Plastic bags also causes water pollution. Let’s see how. So when plastics are thrown inside water, the Marine animals which used to live inside the water bodies , by mistake eat that plastic or even a part of the plastic bag which made them to die. The plastic bags are made from poisonous chemicals so please remember never to throw plastic bags anywhere.
In these above-mentioned ways and many more ways plastics destroys our environment.
Measures taken against plastics by different countries…
Some Countries banned plastic totally while some other countries levied taxes on it. But a country is made by its countrymen and we are the country man of India and it is our national duty to stop using plastic bags and save our environment. In our country today also people are using plastic bags even after knowing that they are not good for our environment and causes so many problems.
Why still using plastic bags?
The question is why we are not stopping ourselves from using the plastic bags even if we know that it causes harmful effects on environment. So, there are a lot of reasons behind it. Let’s discuss them one by one.
The first reason is that we are used to it. We habitual of using plastic bags.
The second reason is that it is very convenient to use plastic bags. Plastic bags are lightweight and are very small in size so it becomes very easy for us to carry them . On the other hand cloth or jute bags are not lightweight and are big also, which makes them inconvenient or less convenient than plastic bags.
The third reason is that plastic bags are very cheap. So it’s easy to buy them.
So there are many more reasons but these are the main reasons which make plastic bags very common in use.
Conclusion
We should today take the oath that we have to never use plastic bags and this is not a rule that you have to follow against your will but this is your duty to never never never use plastic bags because it’s our Earth we can make it a better place to live for everybody else.We always want to change our society and the world. But let me tell you very clearly that you can’t.
You can just change yourself and you know what that will make the world change.
“If you can change yourself, you can change the world and if you can’t change yourself ,you will never be able to change the world.”
In a world where paper use has increased by 400% in the past 40 years and paper production is greater than 300 million metric tons per year, destruction of trees and natural habitats is at its peak. This means it is time for humans to demand fewer resources from the environment, but also for us to convert to more sustainable paper alternatives.
Tree-free papers:
Bagasse, also known as sugarcane waste – the fibrous residue remaining after pulp and sugar is separated
Cow and Elephant manure – the supply of this raw material is substantial, and as the animal chews plants during consumption, there are less steps needed to grind it once it is released from the animal’s body
K-pop as usual is loved by a lot of people all around the world and recently there are many Indian celebrities that have come out about their love for k pop. All if these one is Tiger Shroff. Previously when most popular k-pop group BTS released their first full English song it was loved by fans all over the world and also sat up some new records. The band also got nominated for Grammys for dynamite.
Tiger Shroff did a dance cover to the song and it was appreciated by many fans of BTS.
And once again Tiger Shroff has done a dance cover of “Mmmh” BY kAI of the popular boy band EXO. The song was released a month ago and was a big hit.
where many fans are appreciatibng the fact that K pop is getting the recognisation it deserve there are some of the fans who are accusing the actor to grab attention by coverng the songs all of sudden. Acoording to them as Kpop is getting popular worldwide people are just getting around it for clout.
So, WHAT DO YOU THINK OF THIS. DON’T FORGET TO TELL YOUR THOUGHTS IN THE COMMENTS ABOUT DO YOU THIN THAT TIGER SHROFF IS DOING JUST CAUSE HE LIKES TO DO OR TO GRAB THE CLOUT ONLY??
Stream2Watch is currently one of the best and well-known free sports streaming website in the market. The only drawback with this website is that it has certain restrictions which are applied on it in certain countries otherwise, there is no other strong competitor of it. Therefore, its time to learn about some of the other alternatives of Stream2Watch for the sports enthusiasts.
ALTERNATIVES OF STREAM2WATCH :-
SportsP2P :- SportsP2P is an online streaming site that provides its users access to live broadcasts of various sports events using technology which is based on Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology. It is a simple, user-friendly and go through website for users and provides a variety of sports events for streaming. The most exciting feature of this website is that it runs very smoothly on Android based devices also. A group chat functionality is also available for the users where they can discuss and give their views on various topics related to sports events.
Mama HD :- Mama HD is one of the most well organized website that is available in the market currently. It offers completely free services to its users in High-Definition (HD) resolution. It covers the streaming of almost all the sports that are being played around the world. However, content is not stored on the site. The site is totally ads free which is a great relief for its users. But even after these wonderful advantage, there is still a catch. The catch is that many users complain about its customer service and it is not at all reliable. But users need not to worry about this as errors during live streaming of any sport is very rare to happen.
Live TV :-As the name suggests, this website is mainly a live streaming platform. The users need not to create any account on this website and it is totally free to access for the users. However, if users create an account then they can enjoy some additional features which are not available for users who do not have an account. Like users can interact more efficiently with the website and can create their own playlists. The streaming is not stored on the website as only links are provided during live streaming of the matches. Users have the option to watch stream directly on Live TV or can be directed to the original source. One breakthrough advantage of this website is that it allows streaming of various digital games also.
CricFree :-CricFree has been in this field from years now making it one of the best alternative of Stream2Watch that is currently available in the market. However, they mainly emphasize on streaming sports games in England. One thing that makes this website a tough competitor is that it smoothly runs on Android also and an app version of it is designed for the same. Honestly telling there are almost no ads! Yes. You hear it right. When in today’s world every site is full with marketing ads, this site is a worth to consider. This site’s interface allows filtering options also on the basis of sports network source, sports type and many more. There is also a chat room available where users can interact with themselves and have fun. Go! have a visit to this site and you will love it.
5. Sport Lemon :-This website is considered as one of the most well organized sports streaming platform. The site contains no ads. Users are not required to create an account to access the contents available on this platform. One major advantage of this platform is that it stores the streaming of previous sports matches also which is not available on most of the other websites. The user-interface is quite brilliant and users can filter sports events on the basis of various categories including time zones.
AND HERE COMES THE CONCLUSION! :-
After having a long discussion on variety of Stream2Watch alternatives one can conclude that there are a lot of exciting sites available in the market for the users. The only thing that is required is a good research and better understanding of what one wants. Every site has its pros and cons, but it totally depends on the user what he/she is looking for. Just handpick few of these recommended sites and you will never be deprived of a good quality HD content with more or less no ads from where ever you want and whenever you need. Just have a smartphone or a laptop or a PC and a good network connection and you are ready to go and rock!!!
These are some important rules that EVERY INDIAN must know!
Human’s rights are Woman’s rights and Woman’s rights are Human’s rights
Hillary Clinton
Legal provisions for women that everyone should know
We live in a world where gods and goddesses are worshipped and women are harassed, tortured, abused and abducted every single day. The Government of India confers important rights to Indian women, investigating cases related to many women. Unfortunately, many women in India are not aware of their rights which are provided in different Indian laws.
On the basis of gender equality, an Indian woman has 11 rights in India.
1. Women have a right to Zero FIR
A FIR that can be filed at any police station irrespective of the location where the incident occurred or a specific jurisdiction it comes under, the Zero FIR can later be transfered to the Police Station in whose jurisdiction the case falls under. This ruling was passed by the Supreme Court to save the victim’s time and prevent an offender from getting away scot-free.
2. Women have the right against being stalked
Section 354D of the IPC makes way for legal action to be taken against an offender if he/she follows a woman, tries to contact her to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest; or monitor the use by a woman of the internet, email or any other form of electronic communication.
3. Female sexual assault victims have the right to keep their identity anonymous
To ensure the protection of privacy of a woman, a woman who has been sexually assaulted may record her statement alone before the district magistrate when the case is under trial, or in the presence of a female police officer.
4. Women have the right against workplace harassment
The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act gives a female the right to file a complaint against any kind of sexual harassment at her place of work. Under this act, she can submit a written complaint to an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) at a branch office within a period of 3 months.
5. Women have right not to be arrested at night
Unless there is an exceptional case on the orders of a first class magistrate, a woman cannot be arrested after sunset and before sunrise. In addition, the law also states that the police can interrogate a woman at her residence only in the presence of a woman constable and family members or friends.
6. Women have a right against domestic violence
Section 498 of the Indian Constitution looks to protect a wife, female live-in partner or a woman living in a household like a mother or a sister from domestic violence (including verbal, economic, emotional and sexual) by the hands of a husband, male live-in partner or relatives. The accused shall be punished with a non-bailable imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.
7. Women have the right to get free legal aid
Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, female rape victims have the right to get free legal aid or help from the Legal Services Authority who has to arrange a lawyer for her.
8. Women have the right to equal pay
According to the provisions listed under the Equal Remuneration Act, one cannot be discriminated on the basis of sex when it comes to salary, pay or wages. Working women have the right to draw an equal salary, as compared to men.
9. Women have the right to dignity and decency
In an event of accused being a woman, any medical examination procedure on her must be performed by — or in the presence of another woman.
10. Women have the right against indecent representation
Depiction of a woman’s figure (her form or any body part) in any manner that is indecent, derogatory, or is likely to deprave, corrupt or injure the public morality or morals, is a punishable offence.
11. Women have the right to register virtual complaints
The law gives women the provision for filing virtual complaints via e-mail, or writing her complaint and sending it to a police station from a registered postal address. Further, the SHO (Station House Officer) has to a police constable to her place to record her complaint. This is in case a woman is not in a position to physically go to a police station and file a complaint.
It is high time Women become aware of their rights and Stand up strong! Rise up together against the injustices happening against Women!!
Most people know that you can use Aloevera to soothe sunburns. However, this versatile plant has several other medicinal properties, making it one of nature’s best herbal remedies. Its vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients make it ananti-inflammatory powerhouse. We can find Aloevera plant in everything from skin and hair care products to ointments, drinks.
There are 500 species of aloe vera, but Aloe barbadensis Miller, native to the Arabian peninsula, is the most widely available and most popular one. You can buy a small plant from farmers markets or small local growers, and let it grow, or buy a large plant and divide it as it gets even bigger.
Aloe vera needs a minimum of six hours of daily sunlight, so it’ll grow best in bright spots indoors (especially in the winter) or in a sheltered, sunny part of the garden. It can handle full sun, but it doesn’t need it. You can move the plant outside during summer, just make sure it receives the proper amount of light.
Aloe vera leaves are long and slightly curved with ragged edges. Inside, you’ll find a clear gel.
Use sharp, clean kitchen scissors or a knife, and cut a bottom leaf from the base of the plant. Place the cut aloe leaf into a small cup or glass, cut end down. You’ll notice a yellow sap seeping out—allow it to drain for 10 minutes before discarding it.
While not toxic in small quantities, this sap is bitter, has laxative properties, and can cause intestinal discomfort.
Once you get rid of the sap, it’s time to extract the aloe vera gel. Using a clean, sharp knife, trim the fleshy leaf’s top, bottom, and sides, then slice it horizontally, like filleting a fish. With a clean large spoon or a dull knife, gently scrape the mucilaginous gel into a container.
Aloe vera gel is known for its anti-inflammatory, skin protection, antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, and wound healing properties.
Appearance and looking good are an important part of South Korean culture. South korea is obsessed with beauty and perfection. South korea ranks among the top 10 global markets when it comes to makeup and cosmetics. 20% to 30 % of women undergo plastic surgery and lot of parents give their daughter a plastic surgery on their 16 birthday. Can you believe it ? About 20% of Korean men put on make-up on regular basis.
South korea retains 1st place for fastest internet speed in 2017.
40% of South Korean do not follow any religion.
Traditional south Korean culture uses red to write the names of dead.
The number 4 is a symbol of bad luck in south korea. You won’t find the ‘fourth floor’ in South Korea.
Taekwondo is the national sport of South Korea
Group blind dating in south korea is called Meeting or So-getting and is very popular way for young University student to meet over dinner and drinks.
Babies in South Korea are considered one year old at birth and following the New Year in South Korea, everybody automatically ages a year. Koreans will always be a year older than you.
You must be of 19 years to drink, smoke or vote in south korea. Adultery is legalized in 2015.
The economy of South Korean is 4th largest in asia and 11th largest in the world.
The Korean alphabet has 24 letters and it does not follow a word order. Above 20% of south koreans have the last name kim.
In south korea, online banking and shopping must be done through internet explorer. This is a law in south korea.
South Korea has the lowest number of obese citizens in the world. Obviously because of their healthy lifestyle.
Mother India breathed the fragrance of freedom on 15 August, 1947. In the picture, we can see the hoisting of the national flag presumably by a senior and respected member of some community. This is a common sight in India where patriotic feelings are expressed at this time of the year. It is but natural that we should all feel strongly for our country, and what better time to express these feelings than on Independence Day!
However, the happy look on the faces of these people cannot hide the ugly truths that stare us in the face even after more than sixty years of independence. It is good that we celebrate our freedom with great enthusiasm as depicted in the picture. But mere smiles, celebrations and flag hoisting ceremonies are of no use unless we imbibe the spirit of Indianness in us. The spirit exhibited on this day should become a part of our very being.
CRPF and Jammu and Kashmir Police personnel takes part in the parade on India’s 74th Independence day in Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir, India on 15 August 2020. (Photo by Nasir Kachroo/NurPhoto via Getty Images)
Generally we sing the national anthem with a lot of enthusiasm and then forget all about the relevance of the day as soon as the function is over. We throw sweet packets here and there and litter our surroundings. Moreover, in a country where more than fifty per cent of the population has a hand-to-mouth existence, the wastage of food is no less than sacrilege. If we do not respect the dignity of our people and surroundings, all the respect showered on the national anthem and the national song become meaningless
We must raise our voices in unison against the hypocritical phenomenon of paying lip-service to the concept of patriotism but stooping to grossly lackadaisical behaviour when it comes to performing our roles as Indians. Spitting or relieving ourselves in public places, not obeying the law while availing of transport facilities, disrespecting public property, joining mobs to create nuisance, calling strikes and bringing life to a halt on working days, remaining spectators to the corruption around us are all different patterns of behaviour that lower the prestige of our nation.
When we hoist the national flag, it is important that we feel clear in our conscience. One may argue that a small number of people setting the right example would not make much of a difference. This would indeed be a myopic interpretation of reality. The truth is that you may be a drop in the ocean, but the ocean is incomplete little gesture of respecting your country At least without in the true sense of the term would make a reasonable difference to the jawans on the border who risk their lives day and night to ensure that we can smile, secure in our knowledge of security when we look at the national flag fluttering high in the air.
History:
India was ruled by the Britishers for many years. The East India Company ruled India for about 100 years. It was in 1757 when the East India Company won the battle of Plassey. It was after the win went the Company started exerting power over India. Our nation had its rebellion against the foreign rule for the first time in 1957. The entire country united against British power. It was an unfortunate event as India was defeated back then but after that time. Indian rule was then passed to the British who ruled our country till India got its independence. Our nation faced a long campaign to gain independence. Britain then began to weaken after two world wars and India was finally free. India’s freedom struggle has always been an inspiration to the work as it was the most non-violent campaign in the world.
National Flag of India
Facts:
India has been independent for 73 years.
India is named after the river Indus. India has had 14 Prime Ministers out of which one has been a female Prime Minister. India has had 13 full-time Presidents out of which only one has been a woman. The Indian National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya who was one of the freedom fighters and also an agricultural from Andhra Pradesh. India’s national anthem was adopted three years of post-independence. Mahatma Gandhi wasn’t able to celebrate the first Independence Day in Delhi.
Science is a systematic way which involves observation and experimentation in order to get knowledge and improve skill; whereas, technology is the practical application of science which helps in improving the quality of life.
New inventions in the field of science and technology play great role in the daily lives of people and making their life style advance. In order to keep students up-do-date and check their general knowledge about new inventions, they are given this topic to write essay on science and technology. Here we have provided some simple science and technology essay to help students to do better in their essay writing competition.
Science and technology are important parts of our day to day life. We get up in the morning from the ringing of our alarm clocks and go to bed at night after switching our lights off. All these luxuries that we are able to afford are a resultant of science and technology. Most importantly, how we can do all this in a short time are because of the advancement of science and technology only. It is hard to imagine our life now without science and technology. Indeed our existence itself depends on it now. Every day new technologies are coming up which are making human life easier and more comfortable. Thus, we live in an era of science and technology.
Essentially, Science and Technology have introduced us to the establishment of modern civilization. This development contributes greatly to almost every aspect of our daily life. Hence, people get the chance to enjoy these results, which make our lives more relaxed and pleasurable.
Benefits of Science and TechnologyIf we think about it, there are numerous benefits of science and technology. They range from the little things to the big ones. For instance, the morning paper which we read that delivers us reliable information is a result of scientific progress. In addition, the electrical devices without which life is hard to imagine like a refrigerator, AC, microwave and more are a result of technological advancement.Furthermore, if we look at the transport scenario, we notice how science and technology play a major role here as well.
We can quickly reach the other part of the earth within hours, all thanks to advancing technology.In addition, science and technology have enabled man to look further than our planet. The discovery of new planets and the establishment of satellites in space is because of the very same science and technology.Similarly, science and technology have also made an impact on the medical and agricultural fields. The various cures being discovered for diseases have saved millions of lives through science. Moreover, technology has enhanced the production of different crops benefitting the farmers largely.
India and Science and TechnologyEver since British rule, India has been in talks all over the world. After gaining independence, it is science and technology which helped India advance through times. Now, it has become an essential source of creative and foundational scientific developments all over the world. In other words, all the incredible scientific and technological advancements of our country have enhanced the Indian economy.Subsequently, science and technology have assisted in advancing various fields including Mathematics, Astrophysics, Space technology, Nuclear energy and more. Some fine examples of these developments are the railway system, smartphones, the metro system, and many more.
The story picks up a year after the events of the previous movie. Han Solo was captured in carbonite and taken by Bobba Fett acting on the behalf of Jabba the Hutt. Lando and Chewie left on the Falcon to look for Han, while Luke stayed back and was fitted with a prosthetic arm. Star wars VI: Return of the Jedi is the final chapter in the Luke Skywalker saga.
C3-PO and R2-D2 are sent to Jabba the Hutt’s palace on Tatooine by Luke hoping to trade the droids to rescue Han. A bounty hunter Boushh leads a trapped Chewie to the palace, Boushh is however revealed to be Leia that infiltrated the palace to save Han. She unfreezes Han and are about to escape before they are captured by Jabba’s Goons. Luke arrives on Tatooine unarmed to talk with Jabba, after a negotiation gone wrong Luke uses the Force to grab a blaster and tries to shoot Jabba. Jabba quickly opens the trap door under Luke, Luke falls down into a pit that contains a caged Rancor. Luke faces off the Rancor and defeats him, this pushes Jabba to sentence Luke, Han and Chewie to be thrown into a Sarlac’s pit.
Luke uses the a light saber he hid inside R2 to fight off the goons and save his friends, in the chaos Fett falls into the Pit and is presumed Dead. Leia kills Jabba by strangling him with the chains she was bound in, Lando dressed as guard helps fend off the remaining goons and helps the group escape. Luke returns to Dagobah to complete his training and the others rendezvous with a rebel fleet. Yoda confirms the fact that Darth Vader used to be Luke’s father Anakin Skywalker, a distraught Luke completes his training with Yoda. Yoda reveals to Luke the existence of another Skywalker before dying and becoming one with the Force, Obi-Wan’s Force Ghost tells Luke that the other Skywalker is his sister Leia.
The rebel alliance learns about the creation of a second Death Star under the supervision of the emperor himself. The new Death star is protected by an energy shield that must be destroyed, the shield generator is located on the forest moon of Endor. Han leads a strike team to Endor which includes Leia, Luke and Chewie. The strike team makes use of a stolen imperial ship to get past the security undetected. They encounter a tribe of native Ewoks that take Leia to their settlements, after an initial conflict the team manages to convince the Ewoks to help them in their quest. Luke tells Leia of their origin and the truth about Darth Vader, and tells her that she is the last hope should he die.
Luke surrenders himself to the imperial troops hoping to turn Darth Vader back to Anakin. Luke is brought before Vader who takes away Luke’s Saber and rejects his pleas to leave the emperor. Vader leads Luke to the emperor on the Death star who intends to turn Luke to the dark side, he tries to do so by showing Luke how the rebels are about to walk into a trap. The emperor demonstrate the power of the Death star by shooting one rebel star ship down which enrages Luke.
On Endor the strike team led by Han is ambushed by the imperials and is about to be captured, a surprise attacks led by the Ewoks help the team destroy the shield generator. Meanwhile Luke attempts to attack the emperor but is intercepted by Vader. Vader learns about Leia’s existence through the Force and threatens to turn her to the dark side if Luke doesn’t join him. An enraged Luke defeats Vader but stops himself from repeating his fathers mistake. The emepreor tries to convince the young Skywalker to kill his apprentice Vader the same way he convinced Anakin Skywalker to kill his apprentice Dooku. Luke refuses to kill Vader and a furious emperor attacks Luke with an ability known as Force Lightning. Vader betrays the emperor by throwing him down a shaft, he suffers mortal wounds from the Force Lightning due to his suit being super conductive.
A dying Vader request Luke to take off his helmet so he could see Luke for the last time not as Vader but as Anakin Skywalker. The ground team succeeds in destroying the shield so that the rebel pilots led by Lando can attack and destroy the death star. Luke escapes aboard a shuttle with his fathers body and lands on Endor. During the celebrations Leia reveals to Han that Luke is her brother. Luke cremates his father and joins the celebration. The force spirits of Obi-Wan and Yoda joined by the now redeemed Anakin Skywalker watch over Luke and the rebels.
This wraps up the Skywalker saga the next trilogy picks up nearly thirty years after the battle over Endor. Don’t worry we will pick up the story soon so stay tuned. Until Then may the Force be with you.
According to a report released by the corporate making company Kepios, more than half of the world’s population -a staggering 396 crore people-use social media. This means that apps like Instagram can easily target more than 100 crore people with just an single advertisement. As a result people we, the users, become the artefact and our behaviors are up for sale whether we know it or not.
Researchers have defined Instagram influencers as a new type of independent third-party endorser, who can shape the attitude of an audience through their blogs, tweets, and the use of other social media. Instagram influencers that inscribe a product seems powerful enough to make someone buy that stuff. You see these person daily either on your Instagram feed, stories or IGTV, and they start feeling so friendly so whenever they say something, it almost feels like they are helping you with recommendation like a friend would do, which is extremely powerful
According to me there’s nothing wrong with Instagram influencers as they help us to know different things, but of course like the other sectors in the world, you have bad apples, and bad actors too.
There have certain incidents, that Instagram influencers with prominent Instagram influencers have endorsed horrible products without testing them, only for the amount of money they are provided to advertise it.
I would further emphasize the article with an example where Kendall Jenner who is well known for her stunning looks, and is a huge Hollywood celebrity and is also one of the greatest influencer, advertise the Fyre Festival in The Bahamas was horribly wrong and even two documentaries were made about how much a disaster the entire thing was. Kendall reportedly for 250,000 dollars for the advertisement about the Fyre festival.
In this case she was not aware of the quality of the event, so I wouldn’t call her wrong ,but neither a smart one either. But there have been a case where the influencer tested for example a drink, and tested how horrible it was and still advertised it for an amount of money that was offered.
I do feel there are lot of good influencers who are very well going because of the double checking of products they advertise as they want their name in the good, and have a good credibility scores for future agreements and maybe their own products.
“Disorganisation is a disturbance of the balance existing in the functioning of parts . The criterion of disorganisation is the function of what is done or not done …”
Ogburn and Nimkoff
Human are part of nature and just like nature
Humans have their own order . The orderliness depends on its internal strength to maintain its equilibrium . Society is said to be in equilibrium or orderliness as long as all the orders are functioned properly .
Whenever social equilibrium a severely disturbed ” social disorganisation ” sets in .Thus ” social disorganisation ” can be understood as nothing but the state of social disequilibrium in which the smooth functioning of various parts of society gets disturbed .
Disruption or breakdown of the students of social relations and values resulting in the loss of social controls over individual and group behaviour is disorganisation .
Concept of Disorganisation
The concept of ” disorganisation ” occupies a prominent place in modern sociological literature.
The concept was developed by Thomas and Zanaiecki in their famous book , ” The Polish Peasant in Europe and America .”
According to them the term ” social disorganisation” refers to the decrease in the influence of the existing social rules of behaviour upon individual members .
Social Disorganisation is the process opposed to social organisation . Social organisation concept in an orderly relationship of parts .
Stuart A. Queen , Walter B Bolenjafter and Ernest B. Harper described social disorganisation in their book , ” Social Organisation and Disorganisation” as the counterpart of social organisation.
The term social organisation and social disorganisation are relative terms . They represent two aspects of the whole functioning of the social system
Comparing social disorganisation with social organisation Queen & Harper writes ,
” If social organisation means the development of relationships which persons and groups find mutually satisfactory , disorganisation means their replacement by relationships which are disappointed, thwarted ,wishes , irritation and unhappiness. “
Hence , When the social equilibrium is disturbed and society gets out of gear i.e get disorganized.
Definitions:-
Emile Durkheim defined social disorganisation as ,
“a state of disequilibrium and lack of social solidarity or consensus among the members of society.”
According to Mowever , social disorganisation is ” the process by which the relationships between members of a group are shaken “
Robert Eolofairs states , ” social disorganisation is a disturbance in the pattern and mechanism of human relations .”
According to Elliot and Merrill , ” Social disorganisation represents a breakdown in the equilibrium of forces , a decay in the social structure , so that old habits and forms of social control no longer function effectively.”
Thus , social organisation implies a breakdown in bonds of relationship , coordination , teamwork and morale among groups and interrelated persons so as to impair the functions of the society or smaller social organisation. ___________________________________________
Characteristics of Social Disorganisation
• Conflicts of Mores and of Institutions :- Mores and institutions are part of every society which regulate the social life of members .
The urge to innovate and liberalise with the passage of time makes old mores and institutions less effective and leads to the rise of new ideas and institutions according to new needs .
This leads to an unwanted conflict disturbing the social order and causing social consensus.
Many social practices , ideals and institutions relating to female education , patriarchal family , widow marriage , dowry system , sati system etc are examples of such conflicts .
• Individuation :- Man is more prone to think of himself and in terms of his own pleasure and leisure. The modern system has a great impact on individuation or individualistic aspects . The individuation affects the group behaviour of the society . Important issues such as education , marriage , occupation , etc , have become matters of individual decisions which are caused by the changing social values . This causes disturbance in social organisation and states towards disorganisation.
• Inconsistency between expectations and achievements :- In disorganised society considerable inconsistency is visible between the expectations embodied in the social role and the extent to which these expectations can be realised by most persons.
When a large number of people in the society try to achieve goals in and anti – social manner there is a clear indication of the society being in a state of social disorganisation .
• Transfer of functions from one group to another :- Society undergoes many changes of social groups time to time due to its dynamic nature . These changes result in social disorganisation as many do not respond well with changing the group pattern or functions of group in the society .
• Inconsistency between status and rule :– Status and role of each individual are well defined . Changing social values and norms conditions may bring the possibility of a conflict taking place between statuses of individuals and their roles .
Hence , disorganisation is characterized by an extreme uncertainty of social rules .
Types of Disorganisation
Elliot and Merrill stated three types of disorganisation which are interrelated to each other .
Three types of disorganisation are :-
• Personal Disorganisation
He stated ,
the symptoms of persons disorganisation includes juvenile delinquency , various types of crime , Insanity , drunkenness , suicide and gambling.
• Family disorganisation
It includes divorce , illegitimate births , desertion , venereal disease.
• Community Disorganisation.
It includes poverty, unemployment, overpopulation , lawlessness , and political corruption .
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Causes of Disorganisation
Social disorganisation is a complex process. To face challenges of social disorganisation it is necessary to study the nature of its causes . There are a number of factors that cause social disorganisation .
According to Sorokin , social disorganisation is the result of cultural degeneration of values in various spheres like arts , religion , law , family , economy , etc.
Hence , the change from Idealistic and ideational culture to sensate culture is the main cause of disorganisation.
Elliot and Merril mentioned four major causes of disorganisation, ( •) the process under the three main heads :- cultural , political and economical.
(•) cultural Lag (•) conflicting attitudes and values (•) social crisis.
G.R. Madan has listed few factors that causes disorganisation such as
• psychological factors
• physical and geographical factors.
• biological factors
• ecological factors
• Social problems
• degeneration of Values
Social disorganisation has been and is always present in every society. Society is in equilibrium as long as its parts are properly adjusted and fulfilled .Social Disorganisation breaks down the normal functioning of the parts and disturbances leading to some other kind of problems . Disorganisation leads to functional imbalance between various elements of social structure.
The remedies of social disorganisation can be taken after understanding the true nature of that particular social control caused due to disorganisation.
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