Author: DIVYA J

GOODS AND SERVICE TAX.

Goods and service tax is indirect tax or consumption tax that are employed on goods and services in India the goods and service tax is imposed on every step in the production process it is collected from point of conception and not the point of origin like previous taxes it is comprehensive multistage and destination based tax. The tax rates rules and regulations are governed by the GST council which consists of the financial ministers of the central government and all the states. GST are divided into 0% 5% 12% 18% 28% rate of taxes. There is a special rate of 0.25 percent On rough precious and semi precious stone and 3% on gold. Pre GST the statutory tax rate for most goods where about 26.5% post GST most of the goods are expected to be in the rate of 18% tax range.

The GST replaced existing multiple taxes live it by the central and state government positive outcome of the GST includes the travel time in interstate moment drop by 20% because of disbanding of interstate check post. The Asim Pargupta committee which was put in place back end technologies and logistics later came to be known as GST network. Later came or for rolling out a uniform taxation regime in the country. The GST was strongly opposed by the opposition Indian National Congress it is one of the few sessions that have been held by the parliament where a panel of federal and state financial ministers decided to revise GST rates on 28 goods and 53 services the party’s reported that they found virtually no differences between the GST and existing taxation system they argued that the GST would increase existing rate on commodities like daily goods while reducing rates on luxury items and also affected for the middle lower middle and four income groups importantly. The reverse charge mechanism is where the GST liable fish on the receiver a tax on the behalf of unregistered smaller materials and services suppliers. And the goods get the eligibility of income taxes which are not enjoyed by the under jasta dealers.

Alcohol for human consumption petrol and petroleum products like petroleum Crude high speed Diesel motor spirit natural gas aviation turbine fuel and no GST applicability. Revenue distribution that are earned from GST were equally shared in interstate seller and buyer on 50-50 basis between the central and respective state governments. The GST council is the governing body of 33 members consisting of two members from Central and 31 members from 28 states and three union territories with legislature the GST council is an Apex member committee to modify reconcile or to procure any law or regulation based on the contacts of GST tax in India. The GST council is responsible for any revision or a enactment of rules aur any rate changes of the goods and services. The gstn software air is developed by the the Infosys technology and information technology network that provides the computer resources is maintained by NIC, goods and service tax network (GSTN) economic profit organisation formed for creating a a sophisticated network accessible to stakeholders government and taxpayers to access information from single source portal. The value addition in case of manufacturers make biscuits by sugar flour another for materials for manufacturing of biscuits the manufacturer then sells the biscuits to the warehouse and then the process continues till the biscuits reaches the final stage the GST is lived on the value addition such as the monetary value added at its States to achieve the final sale to the end customer.

Since the GST tax is the point of conception centre tax revenue will go to the the Karnataka not to Maharashtra. The advantage of goods and service tax are details to remove the cascading effect to tax higher threshold for goods and service tax registration composition scheme for small business simple online facility for GST compliance increased efficiency in logistics helps in single price reduction some of the disadvantage of goods and service tax are increase in cost of software adapting to a complete online access in system GST will mean an increase in operational cost. Some of the indirect taxes are Central excise duty cess state VAT Central sales tax purchase tax luxury tax entertainment tax and taxes on advertisement

SOCIAL MEDIA.

Social media is a very web based application that gives information publishing and sharing connecting to a community and searching within the community social media interactive technology that allow the creation or other forms of expressions via virtual well being. Community and network in social media are interactive web based application social media helps to develop online social network by connecting a user’s profile with those of other individuals or groups. Uses usually Axis social media services and engage with highly interactive platforms through which individuals communities and organisations cancer co create discuss participate and modify user generated content. Social media are used to document memories learn about explore things inform friendships along with a group of ideas from the creation of blocks procast videos and gaming. Social media differ from traditional media television radio newspaper since The dramatic expansion of the internet digital media can be used to represent or identify a culture.

Social media can help to improve individual sense of connected uses with real or online community and can be an effective communication tool for corporations entrepreneur nonprofit organisation advocacy group political parties and government. An important feature of social media is digital media data compression due to the impractically high memory and bandwidth requirements of an comprised media. Observes I’ve also seen that there has been a race in social movements using social media as a tool for communicating and organising in time of political unrest some social media site have the potential for content posted there to spread viral over social networks. In some cases posts containing popular content for fast breaking news have been rapidly shade and reshade by use number of users non profit organisation and activist may have similar interest in posting content on social media sites with the aim of going viral. According to statistics it is estimated that in 2020 there are around 3.6 billion people using social media around the globe social media is important because it allows you to reach nurture and engage with your target audience no matter their location social media helps you reach large audience as it’s a large or great opportunity for your business to reach a large pool of people that are interested in your product or service. It has direct connection with your audience when audience have better and you can deliver more valuable content to them they also provide better customer service advertisement as direct connection with your audience allows you to resolve issues a earlier. You can also gain valuable insight about customers you can also see how your audience look over your business you can also create organic content you can also build a brand.

Advantage of social media marketing is ability to build your brand you can also evaluate a performance as a social media marketing is your ability to access your performance.Social media platform make it easy for you to track your campaign you can create viral content as most unique the advantage of social media is the ability to get help from your followers and connectivity education information and updates awareness share anything with anyone promotion customer interaction the disadvantage aap social media is that you can receive negative feedback some can have a polar experience with your business social emotional connection decrease in quick skill cyber bullying acting causing distress to someone spelling addiction lack of family quality time present physically not mentally cheating and relationship issues. Social media marketing tu company e2 under locam packing for you while you run business you have to wait to see results you must be patient and wait a few days to see results the best thing you can do is to track the performance of year. Social media post Ashu force them to have them ready for compression once your camping in is running for same time.

Some of the benefits of social media includes bills relationship share your expert eyes increase your visibility e education yourself and the viewers connect anytime . A social media break is required and beneficial to improve your physical and mental health becoming a social media addiction can cause disruption in your lifestyle the pattern of work and sleep. I hope everybody would like to get the benefits derived from social media and no one would like to become a victim of it by continuosly addicting to it

CANCER.

cancer is a diseases in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably with the potential to invade or spread to all the parts of the body. Cancer begins anywhere in human body which is made up of trillion of cells normal human cells grow and multiply to form New cells in case of Cancer the world damage cell take their place this cell main form tumors,which are lumps of tissues which can be cancerous or not cancerous the cancer cells grow in the absence of liqudes telling them to grow and invade into nearby areas and spread to other areas of body and makes blood vessels to grow towards tumors. Is mainly caused by certain change in genes that occurs as cell division damage DNA certain change in teens caused by harmful chemicals and other sources such as tobacco smoking ultra violet rays from Sun and also inherited from the parents all the blood relations.

The genetic changes are proto-oncogenes cancer causing gene ,tumor suppressor which they should not and DNA repair gene involved in normal cell division and growth and became cancer causing gene allowing cells to grow and survive and invoked in controlling growth and division which may divide in uncontrollable manner DNA repair genes in walls fixing damaged DNA end up in development of additional mutations in genes and change chromosomes such as duplication and deletion of chromosomes fats. The most important symptoms for cancer are of in greater cause abnormal bleeding prolonged cough obesity change in bowel movement some systematic symptoms are fatigue unintentional skin change abnormal vaginal bleeding mall grow or alcerates, cancer can be difficult to diagnose and also there is currently no cure for cancer . Over 100 types of cancer affect humans which are usually named for organs or tissues causing cancer such as breast cancer prostate cancer basal cell cancer skin cancer (melanoma) Colin cancer and cancer leukemia and lymphoma

However successful treatment such as radiation therapy surgery therapy chemotherapy targeted therapy adopted to treat the cancer. As scientist talent more about the change in environment that lead to cancer and now there are many cancers treatment available the target.

in order to overcome this cancer practice good sleep healthy food habits get moving with happiness take time to relax engage in mind body strategies consider therapy and counselling get treated for medical conditions that cause cancer and that make fatigue worse.

JUNK FOOD

Junk food is it food which are negligible nutrient value and are of 10 high affecting components such as salt, fat, sugar. Junk food or processed food consisting of high calories that are prepared in a way that they look appealing and enjoyable. It is often hard to resist and once you start munding away at some it’s even order to stop. In in junk foods shapes colours are are adolescent that makes hue to impair their ability to think learn and remember. It also make order to control impulsive behaviour. Junk food is easiest way to gain the weight. This food only looks and taste good other than that it as no any positive points in consuming junk foods. The amount of calories your body requires to stay fit is not fulfilled by the junk foods.

Fast food and fast food restaurants are often equated with with junk food all the fast food cannot be category described as junk food. Junk food that is targeted at children’s is continuous issue as many advertisements promote food aur junk food a high rate. In fact sugar and salt consumption of which should be limited as part of health diet in case of junk food is increasing the livelihood of overweight and obesity health problems such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. Eating junk foods in regular basis leads to various diseases.

Ideally junk food in commercial products including salted snacks food gam candy sugar desserts fried fast food sweetened carbonated beverages have little nutrient value but high in calories and fat. For instance salad burger pizza and many alternated junk food create a imbalance between junk and healthy categories depending on the ingredients and process of manufacturing. An addiction to junk food it affects the brain in some ways as consuming addictive drugs even end up teens risk of depression and and anxiety. In fact age of 10 and 19 eating too much junk food can I am your body and your brain. The brain is the most fat rich Morgan we have at the same time teen brains get more buzz from rewards and like thief prefrontal constex the parts of the brain that make useful good when we do something pleasurable the fact of fast food are it as low in fiber high fat.

The side effects of junk foods are it offers a number of calories causes memory loss and learning problem cause fatigue hand weakness causes depression among teenagers fluctuation in blood sugar level increase the risk of heart diseases causes kidney diseases impacts your fertility increase your risk of Cancer increased obesity worsens appetite and digestion inadequate growth and development.

The popular diseases that are caused by consumption of junk food are are respiratory system damage central nervous system reproductive system skeletal system and also access the life cycle of human or or living creators and integumentary system all that are precious are sweet are not gold

TECHNOLOGY.

Technology refers to science or knowledge put into practical use to solve problems or invent useful tools that use scientific knowledge to solve practical problems in case of industry and commerce. Technology consists of construction transportation energy power manufacturing communication BIO- related. Technology is important because it enables to have access to suppliers and technology makes feel more secure with every area in life both personal and business technology is ever growing by understanding how people shape technology and how technology shape people interactions with each other. Technology concerns itself with understanding how knowledge is creatively applied to organise task involving people and machine that meet sustainable goals.

Technology is about taking action to meet it a human needs rather than understanding the works of natures world which is the ultimate goal of science. The invention of microscope was driven by a need to look over the world of the small beyond our unaided vision. It uses much more than scientific knowledge and values as much as facts practical craft knowledge as much as theoretical knowledge. iPod where the physics of making a small device carry so much music which is creative indesign to make all iconic must have accessory. Technology in involves organised way of designing things that covers the interaction between products and the people and system madam use them or are are affected by them through various processes. When we speak about the technology used in car which are a equippede with that technology that can read out text messages latest news voice commands and to make phone calls and also a locating attention to others talks. Increasing vehicles come pre installed with technology that provides to improve our life and more productivity out of a journey. Digital Substances such as Alexa parking assistance system where we talk.

When we talk about the importance of technology in education all students life that provide easy to access information accelerated learning enables students to explore new subjects deepen their understanding of difficult concepts and also helps to learn fixable learning and experience as some students use YouTube video tutorial material that can find solution to difficult problems and activities to supplement their knowledge. Technology offers motivation to students to learn and explore things through websites videos apps and much more. Gives more opportunities for project based learning work in groups are as individuals buy Google classroom and provide feedback in real time Google feedback and slides and simultaneously create presentations or group papers

Deccan used a research to find solution in real time problem and also complete an assignment like making a blog video websites apps and programming. It also save money as they worth the investment in chromebooks iPads and computers are effective than paper. Many school nowadays what the bye-book which can be more convenient for students and upload their assignments through online. Technology is a tool that can improve in many ways it is a powerful assert in any modern classroom.

when will look Into the technology in future the dominant workplace with artificial intelligence and smart assistance will be common workplace. Everything will be smart converter the most possible invention maybe e superhuman clothing, hyperloop, space vacations, drone ecosystem, virtual reality, entire dependence on renewable resources, human robots rebirth of people , self driving cars and medical advancement

PLASTIC.

The term plastic is used to classify a wide variety of synthetic or semi-synthetic material. Plastic are organic material just like wood, paper or woll. We use plastic products in clothes we wear, house we dwell, mode if transportation we travel in, toys were kids play, the screen we watch. The raw material used to produce plastic are cellulose, coal, natural gas, salt, and crude oil they are corrosion resistant to many substances which attack other materials. The relatively low density and advantages is light weight, have excellent thermal and electrical insulation properties . They can easily be moulded into complex shapes, allowing other materials into it ,it balances the properties that can be modified with the addition of reinforcing fillers, colours foaming agents, plasticisers etc. As a result of these attractive properties plastics are being used in many of the places such as packing building and construction healthcare agriculture sports mobility and transportation. Plastic polymeric material that as the capacity of being molded and shaped. Many chemicals namely better known as PET, PVC polyethyleneterephthalate and polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene and, poly methyl methacrylate are known by their trademark name. Commodities resins are plastics that are produced at my volume and low cost that is disposable and durable. Member of the plastic speciality resins is the thermoplastic elastomers, polymers that I have the elastic property known for rubber. The plastic can be categorised based on chemical composition one is polymer having only aliphatic carbon atoms in their backbone chain and other is heterochain polymers which contains atom such as oxygen nitrogen or sulfur backbone chain. It is important to that for each polymer there are many subtypes about 20 to 30 variation

How plastic effects environment? They are threatens food safety and quality human health coastal tourism and most importantly contribution to climate change. The plastic pollution is concerned with plastic objects particles in earth environment or earth surface that affects wildlife wildlife habitat or humans. Plastic are inexpensive and durable in making them very adaptable for different users. The chemical structure of most plastics render them resistance to many natural process of degradation and result in slow degrade. It is Estimated that 1.1 to 8.8 million of plastic waste enters the ocean some researchers suggest that there could be more plastic than fish in oceans by weight. In some areas there have been in significant efforts to reduce the the prominence free range plastic pollution through reducing plastic consumption.

countries importing the plastic waste often lack the capacity to process all the material. There are three forms of plastic microplastic which have highest density is concentrated around urban centres and water fronts. Plastic can be found of the coast of some islands because of current earning the debris mega macro plastic are found in packing footwear and other domestic items. Primary plastic are in original form when collected but secondary plastic account for smaller plastic that have resulted from degradation of primary plastic.microdebris are plastic pieces between two to 5 mm in size commonly called nurdles which are recycle to make new plastic items and end up breaking into the environment during production smaller causes.

AS a result plastic is affecting the earth and all creators so say No to plastic

THE ARMED FORCES.

The Indian armed forces consist of the Army, Navy and the Indian Airforce of the Indian union including the armed forces of the Indian states. Now let’s look into the armed forces nature and their presence that help our nation.

The Indian Army is of the nature of the land -based forces that are more indulged in land branch and the Indian Army has the largest component of the Indian Armed forces. The Indian Army came into life on 1st April 1895 which is over 216 years ago, which play an virtual role in land warfare the shape of Indian Army is of 1237117 active and 960000 reserve personnel and the head quarters is situated in Integrated Defence Headquarters Ministry of Defence,New Delhi. The commander in chief is President Ramnath Kovind and chief of Army staff is General Manoj Mukund Naravan. The primary mission of Indian Army is to ensure National security and National unity and also to defend the nation from external aggression and internal threats and also to maintain peace and security within borders. The Army as been involved 4 wars with neighbouring countries Pakistan and China. The Army is an all volunteer force and comprises more than 80% of the countries active defence personnel. The Army has embarked on an infantry modernization program and is also upgrading and acquiring new assets for its armoured as armed and aviation branches. Currently, the Army is also looking at enhancing its special forces capabilities. The Army has taken up the responsibility of providing internal security especially against insurgencies in Kashmir and North-east India over the years.

The Indian Navy is the naval branch of the Indian armed forces that came into existence 1947 with the role to Naval welfare force projection, Sealift, nuclear deterrence the size of the Indian Navy is 67252 active and 55000 reserve personnel and around 150 ships and 300 aircraft. The chief of the Naval staff is Admiral Karambir singh. The primary objective of the Navy is to safeguard the Nations marine land boards and act to determine or defeat any threats or aggression against the territory, people or maritime interests of India. In case, of both war and peace India Navy promotes bilateral relation between nations. The Indian Navy also conducted an International fleet review bridges of friendship and many ships of friendly navies from all around the world participated.

The Indian Air force complements of personnel and aircraft assets ranks 4th amongst the air forces in the world. It aim in air arm of Indian Armed forces the Indian Air force came into existence on 8 Oct 1932 with the role of aerial welfare and consist of 139576 active and 140000 reserve personnel with 1850+ aircraft. Commander in Air staff Air chief Marshal Rakesh Kumar Singh Bhadauria. After India gained independence the royal India name of Air force was kept and served in the name of Dominion of India. They also undertake the operation vipay, operation meghdoot, operation cactus, operation poomali. It expands beyond engagement with forces. There is never more than one serving ACM at any given time in Indian Air force. The IAF provides close air supporte to Indian Army troops on the battlefield, strategic and access to modern capabilities. The IAF has also undertaken relief mission such as operation Rainbow in Sri Lanka.

Marine force are typically a military force trained to operate on littoral zone. In most countries the marine are an integral part of that state’s Navy. The principal role is to military operation in littoral zone operating from ships they are trained to land on as well as amphibious operations. Marine troops are used in a variety of other naval roles they conduct small scale raiding, maritime boarding operation, security of naval vessels amd bases,riverine and coastal missions. And they perform other tasks including special operations and land warfare, ceremonial duties and miscellaneous other takes as directed by the Government.

SPORTS.

The word sport is generally a system of activities that are based in physical athleticism or physical dexterity. Several organs that aim to use, maintain or improve physical ability and skills while providing the enjoyment to participants and in some cases, entertainment act as an spectators. Sports is usually governed by a consistent adjudication of winners. A sportsmanship is an attitude that strives for fair play, courtesy towards teammates and the opponents as well. Grace in victory or the defeat. It expresses an aspiration or ethos that the activity will be enjoyed for its own sake the most impact thing is not winning but taking part in the game.

Sports are the way to relive stress and maintain a healthy body by engaging in different types and categories of sports. The sports promote friendliness, team work, hard work, and discipline. The satisfaction you get while playing the sport is equals or even exceeds the one you get from winning it. Sports can through casual or organised participation improve one’s physical health, Hundreds of sports exist from those between single contestants through to those with Hundreds of simultaneous participants either in teams or competing as individuals. When we look into the top sports played , Soccer or well known as football or also called as soccer is the most popular sport in the world. In the last global census FIFA it was established that there were around 265 million people who play this sport and have over 4 billion of fans in the world. One reason for the football popularity is all you need to play football is a ball and your foot. Moving on to the next sport that is Cricket which is the most popular all over the world including a long rectangular pitch at the centre of the cricket field. The International Cricket Council ICC identified that around 125 countries play This sport and have over 2.5 billion fans. Hockey is the sport consists of both ice and on-field. The game involves 2 teams trying to put a ball into the opposing team’s net with hockey stick and hockey as around 2 billion fans and over 100 counties and 5 continents play hockey sport which include both men and women. And next badminton is one of the most participated sports which is played regularly by an estimation their are over 220 million people who play badminton and have 2 billion fans around the world. The next sport is volleyball which was originated from America and around 998 participants both whether won or lost this sport was played all over the world. One popular variant of this game is it is played on sand and gained around 900 million fans. The most famous sport basket ball have around 825 million fans and is now played world wide and to the maximum 450 million people have played basketball. If you like to jump, run, and shoot then you will love this sport more. And then is tennis is widely recognised as individuals sports in world have around 60 million men and women players which has ranking in this sport and has around 875 million fans. It is the popular sport in Asia. Finally we speak about the sport Golf which is the one most popular pastimes in the world and owned around 450 million fans and approximately 60 million people have played this sport.

The top rated players in India are Pullelu Gopichand Jwala Gutta, Prakash Padukone, Sania Nehwal, P.V Sindhu ,Siril verma, players from badminton and Apurvi Chandela ,Ganga narana, Rajyavardhan Singh Gavaskar, Ravichandran Ashwin from cricket and Vishwanath from chess and Rohan Bopana, Sania Mirza, Leander Paes, Mahesh Bhupathi Sushil Kumar, Khashaba Dadasaheb Jadhav from tennis and Yogeshwar Dutt in wrestling and Vijender Singh from Boxing.

The awards given for the cricket achievers or players are most popularly Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna, Lauren’s world sports award.

The love for sports will never end till the history of sports man exist and make us give the Heritageous spirit that boost every Indians.

VEGETABLE.

No matter where you look when you think of the effective tupe of diet which you can have and the importance of vegetable for our health is being proved in all researchers. A large study which was recently conducted in Spain found that have the lowest depression rate because of the rich in vegetables and their consumption. Comparatively vegetables arr rich and cheaper sources of vitamins. They play key role in neutralizing the acids produced during digestion and fatty . Their are a wide range of vegetables that gives us more choices and which have their own nutrients benefits.

looking on some nutritious vegetables the 1st highest rated vegetable is green leafy which as full of vitamins, minerals, phyto-chemicals to fight diseases, contains a lot of water level which helps to keep us hydrated this are rich in Ron, folic acid, and other vitamin like K,C. It also has rich in antioxidants that lowers blood pressure and benefits heart health.

Kale is very popular leafy green vegetable that provide around 7 calories and vitamin such as A,C,K.

cauliflower is an perfect source of vitamin C ,A,B-complex and E evry single cauliflower contain antioxidant called Indole-3 carbinel that help cancer recovery that have low in calories,very lie sodium and has not fat cholesterol,rich in protein,iron, calcium and magnesium. Green peas are the best source of fiber,iron, and vitamin A,C and B1 which is essential for energy production, nerve function and provides 9 gram of Biber per peas and contain 134 calories which are best source of plant based protein for people who are vegetarian or vegan diets.

Onion and garlic are the verb that protects against stomach cancer, blood clots and improves lung function in case of asthma and garlic contains amino acid which act as an antibiotic and bactericidal effects

Carrots are the 1st rated richest good in vitamin A for healthy eye sight and also have cancer fighting properties that contain 53 calories which help to keep our blood cholesterol level control and keep your skin healthy.

Sprouted have the 8 calories and amount of vitamin K that improves the digestibility and Increase the dietary fiber content. These sprouts also boast several compounds that contribute good health.

Beets and beet juice have the rich calories of 58.5 and 442mg of potassium that improves heart helath and lowered blood pressure in healthy people. These benfit people with diabetes that contain alpha-liopic acid.

Enjoy range of vegetables daily to boost your helath benefits as possible.

CYBER CRIME.

Cyber crime which includes the use of the computer as an instrument to further illegal activities which involves committing fraud, cyber bulling, tracking of their privacy, trafficking in children pornography, stealing identities, creating threats, violating privacy. This cyber crime is also called as computer crime or internet crime. This cyber crime takes place or comes into existence through the internet and it as become an ever more serious and threating problem. It is because all the people or individuals in the present generation carry out more of their daily or personal activities through android smartphone or online and this cyber crime problem is very big and as very much widespread all over the World especially on the life of the youngsters and as the computer or desktop are become central to commerce and other bussiness transactions.

Most of this cyber crime attack takes place on the personal or professional information about an individual’s, youngsters, corporation or Government or any other entities. As we know that this attack do not include physically in human body but still they cause various unforseen situation in the minds of the people or private securities which are in terms of information, photos, chats, or any other confidential documents. In the present digital age our virtual identities are essential elements for our everyday life at present we are living our journey of life with number , data, or websites which are owned by others .

The internet service provider ISP act as the storage body 6obstore all the information, transaction. Cyber crime that targets computers are often involved in change of viruses and other type of malware in order to hack the opposite devices. The persons called the cyber criminals make such disease spread in systems and damage the devices and completely stop their working.

These are the number of cyber crime which we don’t have knowledge about its identities or existence E-mail or websites fraud, theft of financial,card payment data, cyberextortion which involves demanding cash from the individuals, links frauds that identifies fraud which involves taking away the personal information such as login password, OTP, pin number and cyberespionage were the cyber criminals take initiative to hack the Government or organisation or other entities data.

The person or individuals don’t have the technical knowledge to overcome this problem and lack sufficient skills. The technical expertise often lack sufficient training manpower and time to tackle any such issues. To right this problem successful we must engage all the individual in the IT community and those who are affected directly or indirectly by such criminal activities . When planning security one must take consideration not only the method by which internet access is taken to a system but also we should software programs which are used to interact with internet based resources with a bit of effect to keep the software up to date and have two step authentication and security software which will act as an protection to avoid such attacks.

ROLIHLAHLA MANDELA.

Nelson Mandela a activist, lawyer, politician, philanthropist who was known for Internal resistance to apartheid mandela was born on 18 July 1981 in the village of Mvezo in Eastern Cape. Hearing to the elders stories of his ancestors during the war Mandela decided to make his won contribution to freedom struggle of his people. Nelson was the name given by his primary school teacher Ms Mdingance band while continuing with Bachelor of Arts degree he was expelled for joining a student protest. Inspite of returning Nelson ran way to Johannesburg and worked as mine security officer and completed his BA and graduated in 1943 and began to study LLB by his own admission mean while he was prisoned and left the university and got imprisoned after months he obtained LLB. He was the country’s 1st Black head of sts6and 1st elected in a fully representative democratic election on 1994. His Government focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and served as President of African National Congress ANL and also as 19th secretary General of Non-aligned movement. After the National party’s white only Government established apartheid a behaviour of racial segregation that promoted whites, he and ANL committee themselves to its overthrow. Mandela was sentenced to life time prison because he was white Amid growing domestic and the pressure of fears and racial civil war. In 1962 using the adopted name David motsamay Mandela travelled around Africa and England to gain support for the armed struggle and was imprisoned by which in 1944 multi racial general election led ANL in victoru and made Mandela president and Medela emphasised reconciliation between the movement and declined as 2nd Presidential term and became an elder statesman and focused on combating poverty and HIV AIDS through his charitable foundation and gained international acclaim for his activism and succeeded. Which regarded an icon of democracy and social justice and received more thna 250 honours and Nobel peace prize. By which he was described as the ‘Father Of The Nation’. In 2004 Mandela successfully campaigned for South Africa to host 2010 FIFA world cup . The popular books of Mandela are long walk for freedom, The prison letters of Nelson Mandela, conversation with myself.

In mid 2013, Mandela was hospitalized for lung infection and said the last precious words’ I am prepared to Die’ and nailed the name to be the Father of the Nation. The awards which were popularized were the Sakharov prize, Bharat ratna, Nobel peace prize, Lenin Peace prize, Presidential medial of freedom, Nishan -e Pakistan.

ANNIE BESANT.

Annie wood is an famous writer, orator, theosophist, women’s rights activist, educationist, philanthropist. When we look into the history of wood she was born on 1st Oct 1847 at Clapham, London United Kingdom who belong to the British Nationality. She was an ancient supporter of both Irish and Indian self-rule . Annie Besant was a great and courageous lady who has been titled as a freedom fighter as she fought for many war to help people to get their real freedom. Annie Besant as a social reformer took a role as an social activist for both England and India. She proved herself as one of the best social activist through her great and continued social works even aftter being criticized regarding to women’s rights in India. Wood also fought gor women’s rights favouring the traditional Hindu customs as she had more respect for the old Hindu ideas.

During her life as a social activist, she wrote for the National reformer newspaper of NSS at the age of 19. She got married to Frank Besant a clergyman but soon got legally separated due to religious difference and they had 2 children asther and Mabel. Later, which she became a prominent speaker, famous writer for National secular society NSS and had a friendly relationship with her close friend of Charles Bradlaugh and later which they both joined hands and published a book by birth control campaigners. Charles Bradlaugh was 1st selected as member of parliament for Northampton and became the leading speakers for Fabian society and Marxist social democratic federation (SDF) and become involved in union actions including the Bloods Sunday demonstration and the London matchgirls strikes.

Besant was earning a small weekly wage by writing a column for National Reformer. The NSS allowed her to act as one of its public speakers which was very popular entertainment in Victorian times by which her demand for brilliant speaking increased. When we look into the theosophy interest of Basant she met Helena Blavatsky and over the next few years her interest in theosophy grew and she become society member and successful lecturer in the theosophy and also she was deeply involved in Indian Independence movement and continued her campaign to make India and independent country the love on Indian People culture, tradition make her bring it and started awakening Indian people for deep sleep through her loud speech .when she became President of theosophical society. She guided indian societies away from Buddhism to bring them towards Hinduism.

Annie came to India through her theosophy related religious movement and was selected as 1st women President of Indian National Congress as an Irish origin women who played a significant role towards Indian Independence movement and Annie left congress and joined the liberal party when Gandhi launched satyagraha against British rule and when he took effective control of the congress party.

Besides being a prolific writer Besant was ‘practised stamp orator’ who gave 66 public lectures in 1 year and also engaged in public debates. Some of the popular books are The political status of women, The law of population, why I am socialist, The 7 principles of man, Karma, The religion problem in India, The ancient wisdom.

The great speaker rested her soul on 20 sep 1933 at the age of 85 in Indian land of Adyar Madras, Madras Presidency British.

UNEMPLOYMENT.

The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered one of the most jobs crisis. The impact of this real danger that the crisis will increase poverty and widening inequalities. Countries now need to do everything they can to stop this job crisis from Turing into social crisis. A numerous people have lost their jobs especially women. The unemployment rate in the National Capital increased bu 17% with about 83%. Women respondents choosing to permanently opt stop workforce.

As per the centre of monitoring Indian Economy between mid 2016-2020 the female labour participation rate that is the percentage of women working out will fall from 16.4% to about 11% as per now it has been estimated that this numerical might be pushed down to 9%. The date stated that only about 10.7% of total workforce in 2019-2020 was in favour if women and about 13.9% of jobs losers will be a witness in India. The overall unemployment rate for Aug 2020 was 8.35% and will drop to less than 7% in the following months and it shall rather increase to 9.06%. The unemployment rate would be an underestimate as the denominator is not stable. India’s unemployment rate of 24% dispite the 77% literacy rate through the figure are discouraging the creativity and various fields the year brought to be forefront cannot be ignored more younger workers freshers and women but jobs with individuals moving into increasingly serve self employment in agriculture, construction and small scale trade.

Overall 54.3% workforce were affected by covid lockdown. Approximately 30% lost jobs and were then able to return to employment ,at least in terms of employment status if not tupe of work or income experience differ by age, gender, industry of employment. Around 59% of workers aged 15-24 years lost jobs or employment either during the lockdown when we compare to 40% and 35% of 25-34 years and 55-44 years respectively are affected less in numbers, having lost employment older workers were 4 times more likely to job the work. The freshers with less and no experience are in general cheaper to get hired or placed in an organization.

Consequently about 9 out of 10 older workers back place in the workforce but when compared with no experience or freshers about 5 out of 10 younger workers were in workplace. The pandemic led digital shift created a massive demand gir skilled professionals in domains like business analytics, data science, machine learning, cyber security, e-commerce, ed-tech and logistics hiring fresh and top rated tech talents for roles in emerging technologies as the demand for these programs in emerging tech.

we believe taht the top skills that will continue to be in demand next upcoming years.

COVID-19 ( PANDEMIC).

The first covid-19 outbreak came to existence on Dec 2019 31st in China city Wuhan. Thereby the disease called corona virus was related with group of RNA virus which caused diseases in birds and mammals. In case, of humans and birds they affect the respiratory system which causes the symptoms of common cold, headache, body pain, fever. In case, of mammals they cause diarrhea.

When we look into the nature of virus it belong to Realm Riboviria in the class of pisoniviricetes in the order of Nidovirales rales it belong to the orthocoronaviridae and the to the sub family og orthocoronavirinae. Looking into the structure of the corona virus it ranges from approximately 26 to 32 kilobarer and it is the one of the largest among the virus in RNA. When we look into the history of corona virus infection caused in the domesticated chickens which caused a big draw back in the cells of the new born chicks which was characterized by gasping and listlessness with a very highest mortality rates between 40 to 90%.

Now lets look into the change in the lifestyle of the people by joining with family and creating their old and precious memories come into existence again. The most important features that changed was social distancing, shut downs, self-isolation, face masks and work from home this impact will be felt by years to come by the deadly virus. The corona virus pandemic had made us fear to shake hands and feel safe in social distancing. Other features of pandemic may include adoption of digital tools, focusing on Protein and healthy lifestyle, online shopping and entertainment. When we look into the cause of covid in the Indian Economy it had been created a big and long term impact nu giving a decline or negative flow in various sectors and Gross Domestic Product rates. The entities such has financial markets, manufacturing, agriculture, publication, arts, entertainment, sports, retail, restaurant, event management, import and export, tourism, science and technology, transportation, gambling and betting. And most importantly unemployment rate are increasing to its maximum by affecting the poor and middle class family suffer gor their 1 meal per day.

The Government as come up with various schemes and policies to help all the sources and people’s class to run their day to day life with no any barriers. With the best support from the Government India had been initiated the vaccination process to all the individual which will help to come out of the deadly diseases. The vaccine helps to save lives , save money , eradicate disease, helps in long run and protects others as well.

With all our pray and tears we hope that we will overcome all this unconditional situation and connect with the life that does not make lose any life in the earth and live happily. So let’s get vaccinated.

DIGITAL MARKETING.

At the present trend digital marketing is playing a very important and vital role in the fast growing economy. When we refer to the meaning of Digital Marketing it is the process or the nature of advertising which are being delivered and communicated through digital channel such as search engine, website, social media, E-mail and other mobile application.This digital marketing is one of the key to all top and growing companies which endorse goods and services and their brand to the customer end more effectively and that stays in the minds of the people for a long term duration. When we look on the nature and mind set of present consumer behaviour all the consumers and customers rely on the digital means to select,acquire and sell the products. The modern day digital marketing show enormous system of channel of distribution in which the product reaches to the customer or consumer directly from the manufacturer by eliminating the middleman agent or the brokers.In order to onboard this brand advertising online is more complex than the channels alone. The companies in order to gain the customers and achieve the true potential of digital marketing marketers have to dig deep into today’s vast and intricate cross channel to discover strategies that make an impact through engagement marketing.By engaging customers in a digital landscape you build brand awareness and set standards to your industry thought leaders and place your business at the front when the customer is render and in need to buy the product. When we compare to the physical marketing and the digital marketing it is clear that for the up coming generation their will be only 20% of physical market operations as the digital marketing according to customer are more reliable,faster,easier and convenient.As digital marketing is the component of marketing that uses internet,data and online based technologies such as desktop, computer,mobile,phone and other digital media platforms to promote the product and services. As digital platform became increasingly incorporated into marketing plans and everyday life use of digital devices instead of visiting physical shop digital marketing campaigns have become prevalent, digital touch point with customer interaction as increased day to day with many times a dayIn order to utilise there channels you need to have the basic knowledge about Paid Search, Search Engine Optimization, Content Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Email Marketing, Mobile Marketing and Marketing Automation. For a marketer to start digital marketing you should create a online presence,know the latest trends,use online your creativity, create a winning resume,get out there and network,learn about analytics and say Yes to anything.The main objective of digital marketing is enhancing brand awareness as B2B marketers now believe improving them which directs at increasing sales.The top digital marketing course with certification are Udemy Digital Marketing course,Simplilearm Digital Marketing course, Specialist Digital Marketing course,Copy Blogger Online marketing course,Udalitu Digital Marketing course.Digital marketing is one of the most needed skills of today’s time and a career of digital marketing is highly lucrative if you play your cards right. As the generation grows technology also grows vice versa.