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Review Public Sector Banks (PSBs) on various parameters

 Union Minister for Finance and Corporate Affairs Smt. Nirmala Sitharaman chaired a meeting to review the performance of Public Sector Banks (PSBs) on various parameters, in New Delhi, today. The meeting was also attended by Union Minister of State for Finance Dr Bhagwat Kishanrao Karad; Dr Vivek Joshi, Secretary, Department of Financial Services; Heads of Public Sector Banks besides senior officials of the Department of Financial Services.

 

 

The progress on the acquisition of accounts by the National Asset Reconstruction Company Ltd (NARCL) was also deliberated. The Finance Minister directed that the acquisition of stressed accounts by NARCL needs to improve further, and necessary efforts must be made in this direction. It was advised that NARCL and banks should hold regular meetings to expedite the on-boarding of stressed accounts.

In addition to the above measures, Smt. Sitharaman emphasised the importance of mobilising deposits, urging PSBs to innovate and offer attractive deposit schemes to enhance their deposit base, which will also enable them to extend more credit.

During deliberations on the fraud related matters, the Union Finance Minister, while expressing satisfaction at the improved performance of the Public Sector Banks, stated that bank frauds pose a critical threat to the security of both individual customers and the financial institutions themselves, which can lead to financial losses and reduced public trust in the banking system.

Smt. Sitharaman asked PSBs to concentrate on fraud prevention activities concerned with both large corporate frauds and wilful defaults, as well as on actions that defraud individual customers. The Union Finance Minister instructed the banks to adopt advanced fraud prevention and detection mechanisms and ensure that the customers are further educated about safe banking practices.

The Union Finance Minister directed Banks to undertake consumer education measures for protection from malicious fraud calls and to make efforts for timely identification of accounts as fraud and their subsequent investigation. Banks were also advised to put more effort into recovery from accounts declared as fraud and willful default. The Union Finance Minister also asked banks to monitor the early warning signals to check potential frauds.

Recognising that the effectiveness of legal action against defaulters before courts and tribunals largely depends on effective representation by lawyers and attorneys assisted by bank officials, the Union Finance Minister called for a performance review of counsel representing PSBs to ensure better legal outcomes.

Smt. Sitharaman stated that the willful defaults not only strain the banks’ financial health but also hamper the flow of credit in the economy and urged the PSBs to adopt responsible lending practices across the board. The Union Finance Minister instructed the PSBs to enhance due diligence before loan disbursement, ensure regular monitoring of large loan accounts, and undertake swift and thorough legal action in cases of such default.

Smt. Sitharaman also exhorted the banks to take strict administrative action against the conniving officials of the banks who enable fraud and wilful defaults.

Other issues related to cyber security were also deliberated in the meeting. The preparedness of all the PSBs in addressing cyber security risks was reviewed by the Union Finance Minister and PSBs were directed to ensure privacy of customer data.

Smt. Sitharaman stated that issues of cyber security should be seen from a system perspective as a small vulnerability can be used by nefarious elements to create system-wide risks.

Further, the Finance Minister noted the need to adopt proactive cybersecurity measures and implement stringent security protocols to protect sensitive financial information and systems from cyber-attacks and exhorted the banks to adapt to the evolving digital landscape, ensuring that the integrity of domestic financial systems remains uncompromised.

The Union Finance Minister also emphasised the importance of collaboration and mutual learning among the PSBs and coordination between banks, security agencies, regulatory bodies and technology experts to create a more resilient financial ecosystem against potential cyber-security threats.

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Welfare of fallen heroes’ families as well as soldiers, ex-servicemen & their dependents

 It is the collective responsibility of the nation to ensure the welfare of the families of the fallen heroes, serving & retired soldiers as well as their dependents, whose unmatched sacrifice, commitment & patriotism is the bedrock of a safe and prosperous India. This was stated by Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh while addressing an event, organised by an NGO in Surat, Gujarat on December 30, 2023, to honour the valour & sacrifices of the fallen heroes, and extend support to their families.

Paying rich tributes to these bravehearts, Shri Rajnath Singh asserted that the nation will forever remain indebted to the soldiers who safeguard the unity, integrity and sovereignty of the motherland. He commended the Armed Forces personnel for successfully discharging their duties with the Government’s ‘India first, security first’ approach, stating that the people are able to contribute to nation building as they know that the borders are secure. He also expressed gratitude to the family members for producing “these diamonds whose shine illuminates the entire country”.

The Raksha Mantri drew parallels between the process of creating diamonds and the transformation of youth into extraordinary soldiers. “Just as very high temperature and pressure transforms carbon atoms into diamonds, the challenging circumstances, under which the soldiers serve the nation, shape the ordinary youth into diamonds. With their shine, these diamonds then protect us from darkness,” he said.

Shri Rajnath Singh took the opportunity to encourage business leaders to prioritise nation building over personal gains, emphasising that money should be viewed as a means and not the ultimate life goal. He also spoke of the historical significance of Gujarat and its role in the progress of the nation. “Gujarat is the birthplace of prominent figures such as poet Narsingh Mehta who united the then society through his devotion and literature; Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi whose ideals & principles ensured our freedom; Iron Man of India Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel who strengthened the unity & integrity of the nation; and Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi who has raised India’s stature at the international level and has taken the nation forward on the path of prosperity and security. Last but not the least, it is also the birthplace of countless soldiers who bolster the security of our borders by risking their lives,” he said.

The Raksha Mantri added that the Government stands with the Armed Forces and is equipping them with the latest weapons and platforms to protect the nation from threats. He assured the nation that the military is ready to face every challenge and it will give a befitting reply to anyone who tries to cast an evil eye.

**

Promote traditional Ayush systems like Siddha

 The knowledge gathered by the ancient ‘Siddha’ practitioners needs to be taken further to safeguard human health – Dr. Munjapara Mahendra Bhai, Union Minister of State for Ayush and Woman and Child Development today spoke over the theme ‘Ancient Wisdom and Modern Solutions’ on the occasion of National Siddha Day. Dr. Munjpara also said that there is a need to propagate all traditional Ayush systems like Siddha in India. The study of Ayush systems and disciplines will help in creating an ecosystem for the effective treatment of many diseases.

 

The Minister said that the National Institute of Siddha (NIS) was recognized as an apex institution for teaching under the Siddha system, and now contributes actively to training research and the development of standards set by the Ministry of Ayush. The institute offers a wide range of academic programs including Ph.D in BSMS, MD, and Siddha, and also provides great career-building opportunities to the Siddha practitioners. The main hospital of the institute caters to 2500 patients per day and also has a 200-bed inpatient department at affordable rates.
Dr. Munjpara expressed satisfaction over the efforts of the Directorate of Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy, Government of Tamil Nadu to promote indigenous medicine. The State has established 1079 Siddha Units by expanding the Siddha medical health care to the general public.

Dr. Munjapara Mahendrabhai highlighted the important role of the Central Council for Research in Siddha (CCRS) and said that the Council is active with its activities in 11 units in Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Pondicherry and New Delhi. This expansion has also recently reached Goa and the states in the North-East.

Union Ayush Minister of State was present on the occasion along with other dignitaries Kavita Garg,  Joint Secretary, Ministry of Ayush, Dr. K. Jagannathan President, Unani, Siddha, and Sowa Rigpa NCISM,  Dr. Meena Kumari, Director, National Institute of Siddha were present along with her officers and support staff of NIS.

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Key Initiative and Achievements of Department of Social Justice and Empowerment- 2023

 Key Initiative and Achievements of Department of Social Justice and Empowerment under Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment in the year 2023 are-

 

  1. Initiatives for the welfare of Scheduled Caste

 

  1. Pre-Matric and Post Matric scholarship scheme for SC students

The Department of Social Justice and Empowerment with an objective of appreciably increasing the Gross Enrolment Ratio of SC students in higher education, with a focus on those from the poorest households, has been implementing Centrally Sponsored Scheme “Post-Matric Scholarships to the students belonging to Scheduled Castes for studies in India”.

DoSJE introduced Centrally Sponsored Scheme of Pre-Matric Scholarship for SC students & Others which aims to support, through financial assistance, parents of children belonging to Schedules Caste and other disadvantaged categories for education of their wards studying at the pre-matric stage.

 

Achievements under the schemes:

  • During the year 2023 to till date (22.12.2023), a total of 34,58,538 SC beneficiaries have been released scholarship amounting to Rs. 3546.34 Cr under Post-Matric scholarship scheme for SC students;
  • During the year 2023 to till date (22.12.2023), a total of 18,32,628 beneficiaries have been released scholarship amounting to Rs. 369.03 Cr under Pre-Matric Scholarship scheme for SC students;
  • Aadhaar- based payment system is being utilized to ensure that the scholarship funds are received by the student through DBT directly into his/her aadhaar seeded account;
  • Some of the States/ UTs viz. Tamil Nadu, Karnataka have automated the process of receipt and processing of applications by digitalization of certificates and auto- fetching of eligibility data to ensure minimum manual intervention and increased transparency;
  • Seven States/UTs viz. Assam, Chandigarh, Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Karnataka and Odisha have covered more beneficiaries as against their annual targets under Post Matric SC scheme for the year 2022-23;
  • Under Component-II of the Pre-matric Scheme which deals with children whose parents are engaged in cleaning and hazardous occupations, numbers of participating States have increased from one in 2022 to nine in 2023 to provide scholarship to disadvantaged students.

 

  1. Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS) for SCs

The Department conceptualized Umbrella scheme namely ‘Scholarship for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme (SHREYAS)’ to ensure convergence of resources across the four smaller Central Sector Schemes of the Department catering to SC/OBC students desirous of pursuing higher education (in India and abroad) and/or obtaining employment in Group A/Group B services of centre or State Governments. The schemes has the following components –

 

  1. Top Class Education for SCs:
  • The Scheme Guidelines of the scheme have been revised by this Department and 44 new institutes have been empanelled under the scheme raising the total count of institutes to 266
  • Scholarship benefits have been provided to 3999 beneficiaries till date.
  1. Free Coaching scheme for SCs and OBCs:
  • The Scheme Guidelines of the scheme have been revised by this Department and from F.Y 2023-24 the scheme will be run by Dr. Ambedkar Foundation (DAF) through empanelled Central Universities.
  • Scholarship benefits have been provided to 483 beneficiaries from January 2023 till date.
  • III. National Overseas Scholarship for SCs:

Under NOS Scheme financial assistance is provided to the selected students from SCs (115 slots); De-notified, Nomadic and Semi-Nomadic Tribes (6 slots); landless agricultural labourers and traditional artisan categories ( 4 slots), for pursuing masters and Ph.G. level courses abroad. Presently, 125 slots are allotted under the scheme. 107 students has been awarded scholarship out of 125 for the S.Y. 2023-24 till date.

  1. National Fellowship for SCs:

The objective of the Scheme is to provide fellowships in the form of financial assistance to students belonging to Scheduled Caste category to pursue higher studies leading to M. Phil., Ph.D. in Science, Humanities and Social Science streams, in Indian Universities/Institutions/Colleges recognized by University Grants Commission (UGC).

 

Under NFSC scheme fellowship is provided to Scheduled Castes students for pursuing higher education leading to M.Phil/Ph.D degrees in Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences in Indian Universities/Institutions/Colleges recognized by University Grants Commission. The scheme is being implemented by National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation. The scheme provides for 2000 new slots per year who have qualified the National Eligibility Test-Junior Research Fellowship (NET-JRF) of UGC and Junior Research Fellows for Science stream qualifying UGC-Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (UGC-CSIR) Joint Test. The rates under the scheme has been revised i.e. Rs. 37,000/- p.m. for JRF and Rs. 42,000/- p.m. for SRF w.e.f. 01.01.2023.

 

  1. SHRESHTA (RESIDENTIAL EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOLS IN TARGETED AREAS)

The department has been implementing Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas (SHRESHTA) to enhance the reach of development Intervention of the Government and to fill the gap in service deficient SCs dominant areas, in the sector of education through the efforts of grant-in-aid institutions (run by NGOs) and residential high schools offering high quality education and to provide environment for socio economic upliftment and overall development of the Scheduled Castes (SCs).

The scheme is being implemented in two modes. In mode-I, each year a specified number (3000) of meritorious SC students in States/UTs are selected through the National Entrance Test for SHRESHTA (NETS) conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) and admitted in the best private residential schools affiliated by CBSE/State Boards in classes 9th and 1lth. In mode-2, financial assistance is provided to the NGOs for running the schools/hostel projects related to Education sector to Scheduled Caste students. The Scheme broadly covers 3 types of projects namely (i) Residential Schools (ii) Non- Residential Schools and (iii) Hostels, both for Primary and Secondary Students.

 

Achievements under the scheme:

Under this scheme, total 2564 students were admitted in 142 Private Residential Schools affiliated by CBSE/State Boards for academic session 2023-24 and school fee of an amount of Rs. 30.55 Crore is reimbursed by this Department.

Details of funds released and number beneficiaries during F.Y. 2023-24 is under:

(Rs. In Lakh)

Sr. No.

2023-24

Total

Amount

released

2023-24

Total No of Students

1

Amount Released to

Private

Residential

Schools

(Mode-1)

No. of

Students

Fund

released to

NGOs/VOs

(Mode -2)

No. of

Students

 

4921.28

4134*

236.11

3409

5157.39

7543

 

*(as on 10.12.2023)

*2564 students selected during 2023-24 and 1570 studentys carry forward from selected during 2022-23 and 2021-2022 in mode-1

 

  1. Pradhan Mantri AnusuchitJaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY)

 

The Department under Pradhan Mantri AnusuchitJaati Abhyuday Yojana (PM-AJAY) merged 03 erstwhile Centrally Sponsored Schemes, namely, Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana(PMAGY), Special Central Assistance to Scheduled Castes Sub Plan(SCA to SCSP) and Babu Jagjivan Ram Chhatrawas Yojana(BJRCY) with an aim to reduce poverty of the SC communities by generation of additional employment opportunities through Skill development, income generating schemes and other initiatives; and to improve socio-economic developmental indicators by ensuring adequate infrastructure and requisite services in the SC dominated villages. the Scheme has now the following three components:

  1. Development of SC dominated villages into an ‘Adarsh Gram’
  2. Grants-in-aid for District/State-level Projects for socio-economic betterment of SCs
  3. Construction of Hostels in Higher Educational Institutions

 

Achievements under the scheme:

 

  • Grants-in-Aid’ component: Since 1st January, 2023, a total of 3132 projects have been approved and sanctioned benefitting a total number of 1,14,722 beneficiaries. During the period, a total fund of Rs. 117.54 Cr. has been released to the State Governments/ UTs.
  • ‘Hostel’ component: Since 1st January, 2023, Rs. 56.04 Cr. Has been released for construction of 20 girls’ hostel and 10 boys’ hostel.
  • ‘Adarsh Gram’ Component: Since 1st January, 2023, a total of 1786 Village Development plans (VPDs) have been generated and 1899 villages have been declared Adarsh Gram. A total fund of Rs. 106.01 Cr. has been released to States/ UTs.

 

  1. The protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 and the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989:

 

  • Central Assistance of Rs. 496 Crores (approx..) has been released to the States/UTs under the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the implementation of the PCR Act, 1955 and the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989 for effective implementation of these Acts in the year 2023.
  • Approx 92093 number of atrocity victims/dependents have been provided relief in the year 2023 under the scheme.
  • Approx. 20000 inter-caste marriage couples have been provided incentive in the year 2023 under the scheme.
  • Meeting of the committee constituted for effective coordination to devise ways and means to curb offences of untouchability and atrocities against SCs and STs and effective implementation of the PCR Act, 1955 and PoA Act, 1989, has been held on 21.11.2023 under the Chairpersonship of the Hon’ble Union Minister for Social Justice & Empowerment, under which the implementation of the PCR Act, 1955 and the SC/ST (PoA) Act, 1989 in all the States/UTs has been reviewed.

 

  1. Initiatives for the welfare of Backward Class

 

  1. PM-YASASVI

 

The DoSJE devised an umbrella scheme namely; PM-YASASVI for OBC, EBC and DNT students with five sub-schemes to streamline scholarship schemes for students from OBC, EBC and DNT communities to ensure timely disbursement to them. The erstwhile Schemes of Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Post-Matric Scholarship for Economically Backward Classes (EBCs), Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Pre-Matric and Post-Matric Scholarship for DNTs have been subsumed in the umbrella Scheme of PM YASASVI with effect from 2021-22.

    1. Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC/EBC & DNT Boys and Girls
    2. Post- Matric Scholarship for OBC/EBC & DNT Boys and Girls
    3. Construction of hostels for OBC Boys and Girls
    4. Central Sector Scheme of Top Class Education in College for OBC,EBC and DNT students
    5. Central Sector Scheme of Top Class Education in Schools for OBC,EBC and DNT students
  2. SHREYAS

The Department for Educational Empowerment of OBC & EBC students by way of awarding fellowship (financial assistance) in obtaining quality higher education and interest subsidy on educational loan for overseas studies, has been implementing Scholarships for Higher Education for Young Achievers Scheme- SHREYAS with two ongoing Central Sector schemes as components

      1. National Fellowship for OBC students
      2. Dr. Ambedkar Central Sector Scheme on Education loans for Overseas Studies for OBC & EBC

Achievements under PM-YASASVI and SHREYAS:

 

  • Under Pre-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC & DNT students Rs. 383.24 lakh has been released from 01.01.2023 to 22.12.2023 and no. of beneficiaries are 21.727 lakh for 2022-23 and beneficiaries for 2023-24 will be provided with subsequent year’s proposal.
  • Under Post-Matric Scholarship for OBC, EBC & DNT students Rs. 1064.26 lakh has been released from 01.01.2023 to 22.12.2023 and no. of beneficiaries are 25.55 lakh for 2022-23 and beneficiaries for 2023-24 will be provided with subsequent year’s proposal.
  • Under Construction of hostels for OBC Boys and Girls Rs. 21.6365 lakh has been released from 01.01.2023 to 22.12.2023 for 1800 No. of Seat for 2022-23 and 496 No. of Seats for 2023-24.
  • Under Central Sector Scheme of Top Class Education in Schools for OBC, EBC and DNT students Rs. 1.891 lakh has been released from 01.01.2023 to 22.12.2023 for 1291 students.
  • Under Dr. Ambedkar Scheme of Interest Subsidy for Overseas Studies for OBC/EBC students Rs. 48.09 lakh has been released for 1570 students in 2022-23.
  • Under National Fellowship for OBC students Rs. 56.38 lakh has been released for 2734 beneficiaries (upto 31 Dec. 2022).

 

  1. Initiatives for Welfare of Safai Karamchari

 

  1. National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Eco-system (NAMASTE).

 

Self Employment Scheme for Rehabilitation of Manual Scavengers (SRMS) has been modified during the FY 2023-24 with a new nomenclature i.e. National Action for Mechanized Sanitation Eco-system (NAMASTE). NAMASTE is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment (MoSJE) and Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs (MoHUA) and NSKFDC is the implementing agency.

 

The primary target of NAMASTE is the sewer and septic tank sanitation Workers (SSWs) involved in hazardous cleaning operations and directly dealing with human faecal matter. Interventions for rehabilitation of manual scavengers under SRMS will continue under NAMASTE.

 

Achievements under NAMASTE

 

  • Online training on the NAMASTE Mobile App for the profiling of sewer and septic worker has been conducted in 27 State/UTs
  • Profiling camps for identification of SSWs have commenced in Delhi and Chandigarh in the month of December.
  • Skill Development Training has commenced for 1306 candidates
  • Rs. 0.85 Crore has been released as Capital Subsidy for self employment projects for 79 Manual scavengers/dependants
  • Rs. 3.21 Crore has been released as Capital Subsidy for 84 beneficiaries for Sanitation related projects. In addition Rs.0.51 Crore released for 16 projects of previous year which could not be released due to PFMS problem.
  • 307 Workshops have been conducted in various ULBs on Prevention of hazardous cleaning of sewer and septic tanks

 

  1. Initiatives for Welfare of Senior Citizens

 

  1. Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana (AVYAY)

The department under Integrated Programme for Older People (IPOP) component of the scheme provides basic amenities like shelter, food, medical care and entertainment opportunities and by encouraging productive and active ageing through providing support for capacity building of Government/ Non-Governmental Organisations/Panchayati Raj Institutions/ local bodies and the Community at large. Assistance under the scheme will be given to the Panchayati Raj Institutions/local bodies and eligible Non-Governmental Voluntary Organisations.

 

  1. RashtriyaVayoshri Yojana (RVY)- launched in 2017 to assist BPL senior citizens suffering from age related disabilities/ infirmities. Assistive Devices distributed free of cost.

 

Achievements under AVYAY and RVY

 

  • The meeting of EFC of the schemes to be funded from the Senior Citizens Welfare Fund (SCWF) amounting Rs. 979.85 Crore for the year 2021-22 to 2025-26 was held on 09th August, 2023 under the Chairmanship of Finance Secretary.
  • The guidelines for implementation of the Atal Vayo Abhyuday Yojana(AVYAY)-CS was revised in respect of the components to be funded from the Senior Citizens’ Welfare Fund(SCWF) in line with the recommendations of the EFC in its meeting held on 09th  August, 2023.
  • In respect of the scheme of Elderline: National Helpline for Senior Citizens, the Request for Proposals (RFP) procedure has been finalized.
  • Distribution camps at 28 locations were conducted on 24.09.2023 under the scheme of RashtriyaVayoshri Yojana (RVY) wherein assistive devices worth Rs. 9.05 Crore have been provided to 12562 (approx.) senior citizens.
  • Under the scheme of Training of Geriatric Care Givers, applications of training partners/training institutes were invited till 20.10.2023. Applications have been scrutinized and MOU along with work order has been processed for 36 training partners and Training Institutes including NISD and RRTCs.
  • Under the Integrated Programme for Senior Citizens (IPSrC), a total of 88 new old age homes included during past 2 financial years.
  • With National level conferences and regular monthly meetings, the participation of the State Governments has increased.
  • The Screening Committee of Department has recommended a total amount of Rs.76.95 Crore under the State Action Plan for Senior Citizens(SAPSrC).

 

  1. Initiatives for prevention of Drug Abuse

 

The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has launched the National Action Plan for Drug Demand Reduction (NAPDDR) which is an umbrella scheme under which financial assistance is provided to (i) ‘State Governments/ Union Territory (UT) Administrations for Preventive Education and Awareness Generation, Capacity Building, Skill development, vocational training and livelihood support of ex-drug addicts, Programmes for Drug Demand Reduction by States/UTs etc. and (ii) NGOs/VOs for running and maintenance of Integrated Rehabilitation Centers for Addicts (IRCAs), Community based peer Led Intervention (CPLI) for early Drug Use Prevention among Adolescents, Outreach and Drop In Centers (ODIC), District De-Addiction Centers (DDACs); and (iii) Addiction Treatment Facilities (ATFs) in Government hospitals .

The Ministry has initiated the Nasha Mukt Bharat Abhiyan with the aim of creating awareness about the adverse effects of substance abuse among youth in all districts across countries.

Achievements Under NAPDDR

  • The Ministry has released an amount of Rs. 95.97Cr. to NGOs/VOs/SAPs under NAPDDR scheme during calendar year 2023.
  • During the saidperiod, fund have been sanctioned to 310 Organizations and a total of 740616 beneficiaries have been benefited under the Scheme.
  • The Ministry has sanctioned setting up of 47 DDACs (District De-addiction centre) in the GAP districts across the country during the year.
  • 25 ATFs were dedicated to the nation during the year.
  • Expert Working Group meeting on Drug Demand Reduction held on 7.4.2023 under India’s Chairmanship of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Council of Heads of State. All Member States participated in the meeting online through Zoom platform.

Achievements of NMBA

  • Since launch of NMBA and till now, through the various activities undertaken on-ground, 10.74+ crore people have been sensitized on substance use including 3.38+ Crore Youth and 2.27+ Crore Women.
  • Participation of 3.28+ Lakh educational institutions has ensured that the message of the Abhiyaan reaches children and youth of the country.
  • A strong force of 8,000+ Master Volunteers (MVs) have been identified and trained.
  • Awareness through official Social Media accounts of the Abhiyaan on Twitter, Facebook & Instagram.
  • NMBA Mobile Application developed to gather and collect the data of NMBA activities and represent on the NMBA Dashboard at district, state and national level.
  • NMBA Website (http://nmba.dosje.gov.in) provides detailed information and insights to the user/viewer about the Abhiyaan, an online discussion forum, NMBA dashboard, e-pledge.

 

  1. Welfare of Transgenders and Persons engaged in Begging

 

Support for Marginalized Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise (SMILE)

 

  1. Comprehensive Rehabilitation of persons engaged in the act of Begging’
  • Department has approved the revised scheme guidelines (23.10.2023)
  • Department identified 30 cities/places and received consent, action plan and other documents
  • Conducted orientation programme with Nodal officers from all 30 cities.
  • 25 cities submitted their consent to implement the scheme.
  • Rs. 5.00 crore has been released to CNA (NISD) towards 1st instalment to implementing agencies.
  1. Comprehensive Rehabilitation for Welfare of Transgender Persons

 

  1. Pradhan Mantri Dakshta Aur KushaltaSampannHitgrahi (PM-DAKSH)

PM-DAKSH Yojana, a Central Sector Scheme, was launched during 2020-21. The main objective of the Scheme is to enhance competency level of the target groups (SCs, OBCs, EBCs, DNTs, Safai Karamcharis including waste pickers etc) to make them employable both in self- employment and wage-employment for their socio-economic development.

 

Achievement under the scheme:

  • During 2023-24, 28 Government and 84 private training institutes have been empanelled for implementation of the Scheme.   More than 95000 trainee targets have been distributed among these 112 empanelled training institutes.
  • The practice of empanelling institutes on yearly basis has been discontinued and now the institutes are empanelled for minimum period of three years subject to satisfactory physical and financial progress and non-indulgence of institutes concerned in any malpractices relating to implementation of the scheme.
  • For the first time, while allotting the States, Districts, job roles etc., a transparent process was adopted due to which 411 Districts including 82 Aspirational Districts have been covered for implementation.
  • Further, latest job roles have been allotted to these training institutes.
  • Out of existing 38 training sectors, 32 sectors have been covered which are likely to diversify the training opportunities to the desirous trainee candidates and will also facilitate better employment opportunities to them.  
  • More than 55,000 applicants have already applied on the PM-DAKSH portal for 821 centers seeking training in 247 different courses. 
  • Out of these 55,000 plus applicants more than 37,000 applicants are female who are one of the important target groups for the training. 
  • 574 batches for training have already been formed and they are ready for commencement of training. 
  • The training is likely to commence in all sanctioned centers in the month of December, 2023 itself.

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Kisan Credit Card (KCC) to beneficiaries like fishermen, aqua farmers and other stakeholders

 Union Minister for Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying Shri Parshottam Rupala along with Minister of State Dr. L Murugan will participate in the Sagar Parikrama (Phase X) event being organized from 1st January 2024 to 6th January 2024 at various locations of Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry.

Union Ministers will distribute Kisan Credit Card (KCC) to beneficiaries like fishermen, aqua farmers and other stakeholders during the events to progressive fishermen, particularly coastal fishermen and fish farmers, young fisheries entrepreneurs etc. Best practices and initiatives taken through Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) scheme, KCC and other schemes will be widely disseminated to fishermen for their benefits. Senior officials from Department of Fisheries, Government of Andhra Pradesh, National Fisheries Development Board, Indian Coast Guard, Fishery Survey of India, fishermen association and other dignitaries will also participate in the event.

The Sagar Parikrama Yatra features the interactions of Minister with fishermen, fish farmers and other relevant stakeholders. Campaigns on KCC and other activities are also being conducted across the coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry. State fisheries officials, fishermen representatives, fish-farmers, entrepreneurs, fishermen cooperative society leaders, professionals, scientists, and other stakeholders from across the nation will accompany the events.

The journey of first phase of “Sagar Parikrama” started from Mandvi, Gujarat on 5th March 2022 and so far, the total nine phases of Sagar Parikrama have been covered in the coastal States/UTs of Gujarat, Daman & Diu, Maharashtra, Goa, Karnataka, Andaman & Nicobar, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Puducherry, and part of Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh during initiation of its tenth phase. Sagar Parikrama Phase-X will continue and cover the remaining coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh namely Nellore, Prakasam, Bapatla, Krishna, WestGodavari, Konaseema, Kakinada,Visakhapatnam, Vizianagaram, Srikakulam and Yanam (Union Territory of Puducherry).

Andhra Pradesh state is blessed with potential and diversified water resources with 974 kms of coastline, 33,227 kms of continental shelf area, 555 marine fishermen villages, 2 fishing harbours, 350 fish landing centres, 31147 fishing crafts, 65 cold storages, 64 processing plants, 235 ice plants, 28 feed mills, 357 hatcheries and 234 Aqualabs.

In Andhra Pradesh, under Govt of India Flagship Scheme Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), total investment envisaged in the fisheries sector for 5 years is Rs. 2300 Crore. Some of the important projects undertaken  under PMMSY includes Construction of Fish Landing Centres, Construction of fishing harbours, Construction of Cold storages/Ice plants, acquisition of new Deep sea fishing vessels for traditional fishermen, Construction of Brood Bank, Construction of Freshwater finfish and brackishwater hatcheries, Expansion area for aquaculture, Stocking of fingerlings, Establishment of Disease diagnostic and quality testing labs, Communication and tracking  Devices for traditional and motorised vessels like VHF /Transponders etc.

Sagar Parikrama is a testament to the transformative power of visionary leadership for welfare of fishing community and coastal development. It is an initiative taken by Government, with an aim to resolve the issues of the fishers, other stakeholders and facilitate their economic upliftment through various fisheries’ schemes and programs being implemented by the Government such as Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) and Kisan Credit Card for Fisheries (KCC).

Sagar Parikrama is making an impact in improving the quality of life and economic wellbeing of people by understanding their issues and it gives an immense opportunity to fishermen to interact with Ministers and Senior Government officials at their doorstep.  Sagar Parikrama will continuously support in resolving the issues of fishermen, fish farmers and facilitate their economic upliftment through various fisheries schemes such as Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY), Kisan Credit Card (KCC) and other program implemented by Government of India.

***

Government of India constitutes Sixteenth Finance Commission with Dr. Arvind Panagariya as its Chairman

 The Government of India, with the approval of the President of India, has constituted the Sixteenth Finance Commission, in pursuance to Article 280(1) of the Constitution.

Dr Arvind Panagariya, former Vice-Chairman, NITI Aayog, and Professor, Columbia University will be the Chairman.  Members of the Sixteenth Finance Commission would be notified separately. Shri Ritvik Ranjanam Pandey has been appointed as Secretary to the Commission.  Detailed terms of reference for Sixteenth Finance Commission have also been spelt out in the notification issued today.

The Sixteenth Finance Commission shall make recommendations as to the following matters, namely: —

 

(i)        The distribution between the Union and the States of the net proceeds of taxes which are to be, or may be, divided between them under Chapter I, Part XII of the Constitution and the allocation between the States of the respective shares of such proceeds;

(ii)       The principles which should govern the grants-in-aid of the revenues of the States out of the Consolidated Fund of India and the sums to be paid to the States by way of grants-in-aid of their revenues under article 275 of the Constitution for the purposes other than those specified in the provisos to clause (1) of that article; and

(iii)      The measures needed to augment the Consolidated Fund of a State to supplement the resources of the Panchayats and Municipalities in the State on the basis of the recommendations made by the Finance Commission of the State.

 

The Sixteenth Finance Commission may review the present arrangements on financing Disaster Management initiatives, with reference to the funds constituted under the Disaster Management Act, 2005 (53 of 2005), and make appropriate recommendations thereon.

The Sixteenth Finance Commission has been requested to make its report available by 31st day of October, 2025 covering a period of five years commencing on the 1st day of April, 2026.

CLICK HERE FOR GAZETTE NOTIFICATION

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Domestic defence industrial ecosystem

 Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh has said that the Government is developing a strong base of domestic defence industrial ecosystem to make India a strategic economy. Addressing the 21st convocation ceremony of Tezpur University on December 31, 2023 at Tezpur, Raksha Mantri said, the ministry is making all efforts to achieve the target of becoming self-reliant in the defence sector.

Highlighting the various steps taken by the Ministry of Defence to achieve Aatmnirbharta in defence, Shri Rajnath Singh stressed that for the first time, the import of arms was restricted. “We issued five positive indigenization lists, under which 509 such defence equipment have been identified, whose manufacturing will now be done indigenously. In addition, we have also issued 4 positive indigenization lists of Defence Public Sector Undertakings, in which 4,666 items have been identified which will now be manufactured in our country,” said Raksha Mantri.

Underscoring the government’s focus on domestic defence manufacturing, he quoted that for the first time, the production has crossed the record figure of Rs. One Lakh Crore. “The total value of India’s defence exports, which was Rs 1,521 crore in 2016-17, has increased almost 10 times to reach a record level of Rs 15,920 crore in 2022-23,” he stated.

Shri Rajnath Singh elaborated on the proactive attitude of the present government in tackling any situation, which has replaced the crisis of credibility with a culture of confidence. “India is no more tolerant of the “let-it-be” approach. Today, under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, the new India believes in “let’s-do-it” approach,” he said.

On the issue of women empowerment, Shri Rajnath Singh said, the government has taken steps to ensure proper representation of women in all sectors including the military. “Today, women are walking shoulder to shoulder with men in every field in the country. From fighter planes to Chandrayan, there is no field in which the presence of women is not seen,” said Raksha Mantri.

Underscoring the significant role of youth in making the country Viksit Bharat, Raksha Mantri said, the idea of making India an economic and military superpower is based on confidence in the capabilities of talented youth. “To empower the youth and enhance their capabilities, our government has promoted start-up culture and innovation ecosystem”, he added.

Mentioning the start-up culture initiated by the Ministry in the Defence Industrial Sector, Shri Rajnath Singh said the Innovation for Defence Excellence (iDEX) has been successfully promoting innovative ideas since its inception. “Because of the various efforts by the Government to promote entrepreneurship among youth, today there are over one lakh start-ups in the country,” he said.

ABB/Anand

Scholar Profile

 A comprehensive scholar profile typically includes various elements that provide a holistic view of the scholar’s academic and professional background, achievements, and contributions. Here’s a list of what is commonly included in a scholar’s profile:

  1. Personal Information:

    • Name
    • Contact Information (email, phone)
    • Profile Picture

  2. Professional Details:

    • Affiliation (current institution/organization)
    • Position/Title
    • Department

  3. Biography or Summary:

    • Overview of the scholar’s academic journey
    • Research interests and expertise
    • Career highlights

  4. Publications:

    • List of Published Papers/Articles
    • Books authored or co-authored
    • Contributions to scholarly journals, conferences, etc.

  5. Conference Presentations:

    • Details of presentations or talks given at conferences or seminars

  6. Citations and Metrics:

    • Citations count
    • h-index, i10-index (citation metrics)
    • Impact of the scholar’s work

  7. Academic Achievements:

    • Awards, honors, and recognitions received
    • Grants and fellowships obtained

  8. Professional Affiliations:

    • Membership in academic or professional organizations

  9. Teaching Experience:

    • Courses taught
    • Academic supervision/mentorship

  10. Collaborations and Projects:

    • Collaborative research projects
    • Partnerships with other scholars or institutions

  11. External Profiles:

    • Links to profiles on platforms like Google Scholar, ResearchGate, ORCID, etc.

  12. Social Impact and Outreach:

    • Contributions to community or societal impact
    • Outreach activities, public talks, media engagements related to research

  13. Skills and Expertise:

    • Specific skills, methodologies, technologies the scholar specializes in

  14. Education:

    • Degrees earned
    • Educational institutions attended

The specifics may vary depending on the field, level of expertise, and the scholar’s career stage. Providing comprehensive, accurate, and up-to-date information is crucial for networking, collaborations, and establishing credibility in the academic community.

Recalibrating Digital Jurisprudence: Legislative and Judicial Trajectories of Information Technology Law in India in 2022

Patel, S. A. (2023). Recalibrating Digital Jurisprudence: Legislative and Judicial Trajectories of Information Technology Law in India in 2022. https://doi.org/10.26643/jsmap/2023/12/1

Sajid A. Patel

Assistant Professor in Mercantile Law,

D.A.V. Velankar College of Commerce, Solapur

sajid123490@gmail.com

Abstract

The intersection of information technology and law in India has become increasingly significant in the wake of rapid digitalization. The year 2022 marked a critical juncture, with legislative amendments, judicial innovations, and policy debates shaping the contours of India’s digital governance framework. This paper examines the evolution of law relating to Information and Technology in India during in the form of an amendment in 2022, focusing on statutory amendments, judicial responses, and emerging challenges in cyber regulation.

Keywords: Digital Jurisprudence, Information Technology Law, Information Technology Act, 2000, Intermediary Liability, Data Protection, Digital Privacy, Cyber Governance.

Introduction

India’s legal framework has long struggled to strike an equilibrium between fostering technological progress and ensuring adequate regulatory safeguards. The Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) emerged as the foundational statute for governing cyberspace, yet the rapid proliferation of digital platforms, the exponential expansion of data exchanges, and the surge in online commercial activity soon revealed its limitations. These developments created an urgent need for reform to address new forms of cyber threats and digital complexities. In response, 2022 witnessed significant parliamentary initiatives aimed at fortifying provisions against cybercrime, while the judiciary simultaneously embraced digital tools and platforms to streamline processes, enhance accessibility, and improve overall efficiency in the administration of justice.

Background

India’s legal system has historically grappled with the delicate task of balancing technological innovation with regulatory safeguards, a tension that has only intensified in the digital age. The enactment of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act) was a landmark moment, establishing the first comprehensive framework for addressing cybercrimes, electronic commerce, and digital authentication. Yet, the exponential growth of digital platforms, the proliferation of cross border data flows, and increased online transactions have exposed gaps in the original statute. The IT Act, conceived at the dawn of India’s internet revolution, was not designed to anticipate the complexities of artificial intelligence, algorithmic governance, or the challenges of protecting personal data in a globalized digital economy. By 2022, these pressures had reached a critical point. The Indian Parliament introduced amendments aimed at strengthening cybercrime provisions, expanding definitions to encompass emerging technologies, and enhancing penalties for offenses such as identity theft, online fraud, and child exploitation in cyberspace. These legislative efforts reflected a recognition that cyber threats were no longer confined to isolated incidents but had evolved into systemic risks capable of undermining national security, financial stability, and individual rights. At the same time, the judiciary began to rely more extensively on digital tools to enhance efficiency and accessibility. The Supreme Court and several High Courts institutionalized hybrid hearings, integrating virtual platforms into routine judicial practice. This digital transformation of the courts was not merely a response to pandemic exigencies but a structural innovation aimed at reducing backlog, democratizing access to justice, and aligning India’s judicial system with global trends in e-governance.

However, these developments also raised profound constitutional and policy questions. How should India reconcile the imperatives of cyber security with the fundamental right to privacy recognized in Justice K.A. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (AIR 2017 SC 4161); to what extent should regulatory frameworks impose obligations on intermediaries and digital platforms without stifling innovation?; and how can judicial reliance on technology avoid exacerbating the digital divide, particularly for marginalized communities with limited access to digital infrastructure? The year 2022 thus marked a pivotal juncture in India’s cyber law trajectory one in which legislative ambition and judicial innovation converged, but also revealed the enduring challenges of crafting a digital legal order that is both effective and equitable.

Legislative Developments in 2022

Information Technology Act, 2000 was amended in the year 2022 by Information Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2022 which came to be applied form 28th October 2022 so as to include new provisions in following manner

  1. Definition of Intermediary expanded (Section 2): – The scope of definition of “Intermediary” has been increased to include online gaming platforms and certain digital media services. By expanding the scope of definition, the law encompasses new categories of digital actors, ensuring they fall under the regulatory net.
  2. Exemption from Liability of Intermediary (Section 79):- By new Amendment Act, 2022 intermediaries retain conditional immunity from liability, but only if they comply with due diligence obligations under the amended rules. Platforms must act on user complaints within strict timelines which is prescribed 24 hours for acknowledgement and 15 days to resolve the complaint. This amendment shifts the balance toward conditional responsibility, reinforcing accountability from broad immunity.
  3. Grievance Redressal Mechanism (Section 79 (2) and Amendment Rules 2022):- For redressal of grievance relating to Intermediary under the Information Technology Act Grievance Officer is to be appointed by intermediary. Establishment of Grievance Appellate Committees under government oversight has also been prescribed. By virtue of this provision a quasi-judicial oversight structure under state authority upon private platform governance has been established.
  4. Due Diligence Required (Section 79 (3)):- Now Platforms will have to proactively monitor unlawful content, publish compliance reports, and provide clear user complaint mechanisms. This provision is in tune with European Union’s Digital Services Act.
  5. Cheating by Personation Using Computer Resources (Section 66 D):- By the Amendment Rules 2022 intermediary obligations has been extended to prevent impersonation and fraud in gaming environments.
  6. Compensation for Failure to Protect Data (Section 43-A):- Intermediaries have been made responsible to compensate for their failure to protect the data.
  7.  Monitoring and Collection of Traffic Data (Section 69 B):-The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, authorize any agency to monitor and collect traffic data or information generated, transmitted, received, or stored in any computer resource. Any intermediary or person in charge of a computer resource must provide technical assistance and facilities to the authorized agency for online access or securing such data. The object of this provision is to enhance cyber security, identifying and preventing intrusions, and stopping the spread of computer contaminants.
  8. Cyber Terrorism (Section 66 F):- This provision was proposed to criminalize acts of cyber terrorism, including unauthorized access to computer resources with intent to threaten national security or disrupt essential services. It broadened the scope beyond hacking to cover coordinated cyber-attacks on infrastructure.
  9. Identity Theft and Fraudulent Digital Practices (Section 66 G):- The Amendment Act, 2022 prohibits identity theft in digital transactions, including misuse of biometric data, Aadhaar-linked services, and online banking credentials. It recognized the growing problem of impersonation in e-commerce and fintech platforms.
  10. Protection of Children (Section 67 B):- The Amendment Act, 2022 prohibits publishing or transmitting sexually explicit material involving children. The amendment emphasized stricter penalties and expanded definitions to include grooming and online solicitation.
  11. Emerging Digital Harm (Section 67 BA):- The Amendment Act, 2022 encompasses new categories of newly invented harmful online content, such as deep fakes, synthetic media, and digitally manipulated obscene material.

Reforms in Judicial and Institutional Developments

            By virtue of Amendments made in the year 2022 judicial and institutional developments have been reformed.

  1. Digitalization of Courts:- In 2022 the judiciary accelerated through e-filing, online cause lists, and virtual hearings. The Supreme Court institutionalized hybrid hearings, balancing physical and digital participation.
  2. Online Dispute Resolution:- Particular types of disputes like Consumer disputes, small claims, and fintech-related grievances are increasingly moved to Online Dispute Resolution platforms, reducing backlog and improving efficiency.
  3. Use of Artificial Intelligence in legal research:- A.I. tools and techniques have been started to be used to help courts and law man in solving the cases.

Challenges Ahead

  1. The amendments allow government officials to order the removal of online content within very short periods, sometimes as little as two to three hours in urgent cases. This has raised worries that such broad powers, without proper judicial checks, could weaken fair legal procedures and constitutional protections.
  2. Social media sites, messaging apps, and other online platforms are under heavy pressure to meet strict deadlines prescribed under the law. Smaller platforms especially struggle because they don’t have the technical systems needed to act so quickly, which makes compliance difficult and increases the chance of content being removed unfairly.
  3. To avoid being penalized, online platforms often play it safe by removing content even when it’s unclear whether it is actually illegal. This can end up silencing genuine speech, discouraging people from freely expressing themselves, and weakening healthy democratic discussion.
  4. When government officers issue a “reasoned intimation” to flag content, the process is not fully open or clear. People and platforms often don’t understand why certain content is targeted, and since there is no strong system for appeal or review, accountability becomes weak.
  5. Words like “harmful,” “unlawful,” or “misinformation” are not clearly defined. Because of this vagueness, authorities have wide freedom in how they enforce the rules, which can be misused for political or ideological reasons.
  6. The amendments raise important constitutional concerns under Article 19(1) (a), which protects freedom of speech and expression. Courts have earlier stressed that any restrictions must be necessary and proportionate, but these new rules may not fully meet those standards.
  7. Online platforms must appoint grievance officers and quickly handle user complaints. But because there are so many complaints and no clear system to decide which ones should be addressed first, this becomes difficult, leading to inefficiency and chances of misuse.
  8. Global online platforms working in India face conflicting rules between Indian law and international standards, such as Europe’s GDPR. This makes compliance complicated and could discourage investment and innovation in India’s digital sector.
  9. Even after much discussion, a full Data Protection Act was not passed in 2022, which left personal data exposed and unprotected.
  10. Concerns grew about the use of opaque algorithms in areas like fintech, hiring, and law enforcement, as they raised doubts about fairness and accountability.

Conclusion

The year 2022 marked a turning point in India’s information technology law and digital governance framework. On one hand, legislative amendments to the IT Act reflected the government’s intent to modernize outdated provisions and respond to the rapid growth of digital platforms. On the other, judicial institutions began embracing digitalization, signalling a broader transformation in how justice and governance interact with technology. These developments highlight India’s recognition of the digital sphere as central to its socio-economic future. Yet, despite these important steps, several challenges remain unresolved. The absence of a comprehensive Data Protection Act left personal data exposed, raising serious concerns about privacy and individual rights. Cyber security threats continued to evolve in complexity, testing the resilience of India’s digital infrastructure. At the same time, issues of equitable access persisted, with rural and marginalized communities often excluded from the benefits of digital transformation. The reliance on opaque algorithms in areas such as fintech, recruitment, and law enforcement further raised questions of fairness, accountability, and transparency. These gaps underscore the urgent need for a holistic, rights-based approach to digital governance. Future reforms must not only encourage innovation and technological growth but also embed constitutional safeguards to protect freedom of speech, privacy, and equality. A balanced framework is essential one that promotes efficiency and modernization while ensuring that democratic values are not compromised.

India’s digital journey is at a crossroads. The choices made in the coming years will determine whether technological progress serves only a privileged few or becomes a tool for inclusive and just development. By aligning innovation with constitutional principles, India can build a digital ecosystem that is secure, transparent, and accessible to all, thereby ensuring that its digital transformation strengthens democracy rather than undermines it.

References

Aishwarya Agrawal, How Technology is Changing Law in India, Law Bhoomi (2022).

Bar & Bench, Judicial Innovations in Virtual Hearings (2022).

Derek RSN, Information Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2023 – Definitions Expansion (2023).

Internet Freedom Foundation, Analysis of IT Rules and Amendments (2022).

Juned, Brief Summary of Information Technology (Amendment) Bill, 2022 (2022).

Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY), Cybersecurity Breach Reports (2022).

NITI Aayog, Responsible AI for All: Strategy Paper (2022).

Press Information Bureau, Cybercrime Against Women – IT Act Provisions (2022).

Supreme Court of India, Annual Report on E-Courts Project (2022).

Yadul Krishna, New Technology Laws Raise Old Concerns, Times of India (2022).

https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-features/indias-new-it-act-amendments-reopen-an-unsettled-debate

Click to access IT-Act-Amendment_Online-28-MAR-23.pdf

https://analyticsindiamag.com/ai-features/indias-new-it-act-amendments-reopen-an-unsettled-debate

Click to access IT-Act-Amendment_Online-28-MAR-23.pdf

https://broadbandindiaforum.in/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/IT-Act Amendment_Online-28-MAR-23.pdf

HFSP Research Grant Program

The HFSP Research Grant Program stands out for its distinctive features that prioritize innovative basic research with a strong emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration and international scientific exchange. By fostering novel approaches and encouraging scientists from diverse disciplines to work together, HFSP aims to address fundamental biological questions that transcend traditional boundaries. Here are the distinguishing features of the HFSP Research Grant Program:

1. Interdisciplinary Approach:

HFSP Research Grants promote interdisciplinary collaboration by actively encouraging the participation of scientists from fields beyond traditional life sciences. This includes but is not limited to disciplines such as biophysics, chemistry, computational biology, computer science, engineering, mathematics, nanoscience, and physics. The program recognizes that innovative solutions often emerge from the convergence of diverse scientific perspectives.

2. International Collaboration:

The program facilitates international scientific collaborations by supporting teams of researchers from different countries. This emphasis on global collaboration aims to leverage the collective expertise of scientists from various cultural and academic backgrounds. The inclusion of international perspectives enhances the potential for groundbreaking discoveries and insights.

3. Innovative Research Focus:

HFSP Research Grants prioritize innovative research with a focus on addressing fundamental biological problems. Unlike some grant programs, preliminary results are not a prerequisite for application. Instead, applicants are expected to develop new lines of research through collaborative efforts, promoting exploration into uncharted territories of scientific inquiry.

4. Risk-Taking Culture:

The program acknowledges the inherent risks associated with pioneering research and encourages applicants to explicitly address these risks in their proposals. HFSP expects research teams to outline mitigation strategies for potential failures while emphasizing how they intend to achieve their research goals. This risk-taking approach fosters a culture of scientific exploration and resilience.

5. Exclusion of Applied Research:

The HFSP Research Grant Program explicitly excludes applications for applied research, especially those typically funded by national medical research bodies. This focus on basic research aligns with the program’s commitment to supporting projects that contribute to a deeper understanding of the fundamental aspects of living organisms and their interactions.

6. Two Types of Grants:

HFSP offers two distinct types of grants: Research Grants – Early Career and Research Grants – Program. The former is designed for team members with doctoral degrees who lead their own research groups, while the latter targets teams of independent researchers at any stage of their careers. Both grant types provide three years of support for 2 to 4 member teams, with fixed sums dependent on team size.

7. Support for Career Development:

The Research Grants – Early Career are specifically aimed at individuals directing research groups and seeking to develop independent lines of research. While HFSP does not intend to create scientific independence through these awards, it recognizes the importance of supporting early-career scientists in building their research careers.

In conclusion, the HFSP Research Grant Program’s distinguishing features reflect a commitment to fostering innovation, international collaboration, and interdisciplinary research. By encouraging risk-taking and providing support for teams with diverse expertise, the program contributes to advancing our understanding of complex biological phenomena and promotes excellence in scientific exploration.

Distinguishing Features of the HFSP Research Grant Program
HFSP Research Grants support innovative basic research into fundamental biological problems with emphasis placed on novel and interdisciplinary approaches that involve scientific exchanges across national and disciplinary boundaries (see guidelines).
Participation of scientists from disciplines outside the traditional life sciences such as biophysics, chemistry, computational biology, computer science, engineering, mathematics, nanoscience or physics is recommended because such collaborations have opened up new approaches for understanding the complex structures and regulatory networks that characterize living organisms, their evolution and interactions.
Research grants are provided for teams of scientists from different countries who wish to combine their expertise in innovative approaches to questions that could not be answered by individual laboratories. Preliminary results are not required and applicants are expected to develop new lines of research through the research collaboration.
It is understood that such research inherently contains risks and HFSP expects that teams of applicants address the risks and outline mitigation strategies for their research in case of failure and how they intend to achieve their goals.
Applications for applied research, including medical research typically funded by national medical research bodies, will be deemed ineligible (see guidelines).
Two types of Grant are available: Research Grants – Early Career and Research Grants – Program.
Research Grants – Early Career*
All team members are expected to direct a research group (however small) and must have a doctoral degree (PhD, MD or equivalent). They must be in a position to initiate and direct their own independent lines of research. The HFSP award is not intended to create scientific independence, this is a decision of the research institute prior to the application.
Research Grants – Program
Awarded to teams of independent researchers at any stage of their careers. The research team is expected to develop new lines of research through the collaboration. Applications including independent investigators early in their careers are encouraged.
Both provide three years support for 2 – 4 member teams.
Awards are fixed sums dependent upon team size.

Dr. Nalla Bala Kalyan

Name of Scholar: Dr. Nalla Bala Kalyan
Brief About Scholar:
Name of Institution: Sri Venkateswara College of Engineering, (Autonomous), Karakambadi Road, Tirupati
Published Research Papers: Research Paper Entitled “Jeopardy and Arrival Analysis of Certain Cement Securities in India”, Published in International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology Vol. 29, No. 5, (2020), pp. 3806-3820, ISSN: 2005-4238 IJAST, Indexed by Scopus. Research Paper Entitled “Competitive Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India”, published in Asian Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. III (1), pp.128-146, Jan-June, 2011, ISSN: 0975-5942, Citations: 33. Research Paper Entitled “Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in the 21st Century”, Published in Zenith International Journal of Business Economics & Management Research, Vol.2 Issue 5, pp.23-38, May, 2012, *UGC Approved Journal, ISSN: 2249 8826, Cita tions: 28. Research Paper Entitled “A Comparative Study on Risk & Return Analysis of Selected Stocks in India”, published in International Journal of Management and Economics Invention, Volume 04, Issue 05, May 2018, pp.1730-1736, ISSN: 2395-7220, Citations: 16. Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Risk & Return Analysis of Selected Securities in India”, published in International Journal of Engineering Technologies and Management Research, 5(4), 79-86, April 2018, Citations: 11. Research Paper Entitled “Sickness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India”, Published in International Journal of Business Management & Economic Research, Vol. 2 (6), pp.345-351, Nov-Dec, 2011, ISSN: 2229-6247, Citations: 10 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Risk & Return Analysis of the Selected Mutual Funds Schemes in India”, published in International Journal of Research in Social Sciences, Vol. 8 Issue 5, May 2018, pp.212-221, ISSN: 2249-2496, *UGC Approved Journal, Citation s:9 Research Paper Entitled “Inventory Management Pattern of Steel Industry in India”, published in Organizations& Markets: Policies& Processes e journal, Vol.6, No.62, May, 2020, ISSN: 1556-5068, Citations: 6. Research Paper Entitled “Banking Sector Reforms in India”, Published in International Journal of Management and Humanities Research Script, Volume 4, Issue 4, December, 2017, pp.13-18, ISSN: 2349-7289, Citations: 7. Research Paper Entitled “Evaluation of Portfolio Analysis on Selected Securities of NSE in India”, Published in International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, Volume 14, Number 4 (2019) pp. 859-868, Research India Publications, ISSN 0973-4562, , UGC Approved Journal, Citations: 5. Research Paper Entitled “Marketing Strategies and Problems of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Andhra Pradesh”, published in TIJ’s Research journal of Economics and Business Studies, Volume; 01, Number: 02, pp.58-65, December, 2011, *UGC Approved Journal , ISSN: 2251-1555, Citations: 4. Research Paper Entitled “A Case Study on Benefits for Quality of Work Life to Employees and Organizations in India”, published by (Iconic Research and Engineering Journals) IRE Journals, Volume 3, Issue 6, Dec 2019, ISSN: 2456-8880, Citations: 3. Research Paper Entitled “Problems and Prospects of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Chittoor District”, Published in Abhinav National Journal of Research in Commerce & Management, Volume 6, Issue 10, pp.113-119, October, 2017, *UGC Approved Journal, ISSN-2277-1166, Citations: 3. Research Paper Entitled “Features of Entrepreneurship in India”, Published in “International Journal of Research” Volume 5, Issue1, pp.3752-3759, January 2018, IF: 5.60, *UGC Approved Journal, ISSN: 2348-6848, Citations: 2. Research Paper Entitled “Employment and Unemployment in India”, Published in Bookman International Journal of Accounts & Business Management, Vol.1 No.1, pp.1-6, September 2012, ISSN: 2319-426X, Citations: 2. Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Financial Derivatives With reference to Tata Motors Limited, Chittoor District of AP, India”, published in Global Journal for Research Analysis, Vol. 7, Issue-4, April-2018, pp.430-433, ISSN:2277 — 8160, Citations: 2. Research Paper Entitled “An Empirical Study on Development of the MSME Sector in Chittoor District of Andhra Pradesh, India”, Information Systems e journal, Vol.3, No.48, May1, 2020, ISSN: 1556-5068, SSRN Elsevier, Citations: 2 Research Paper Entitled “Ergonomics at Work Environment in India”, published in Applied & Practicing Anthropology e Journal, Vol. 4, No. 28: Apr 16, 2019, ISSN:1556-5068, SSRN Elsevier, Citations: 1. Research Paper Entitled “An Experiential Examination of Financial Performance of Foremost Power Segment Organization — APSPDCL”, published in Energy Policy and Economics e Journal, Vol.3, No.19: July 27, 2020, ISSN:1556-5068, SSRN Elsevier, Citations:1 Research Pa per Entitled “Magnification and Performance of Various Derivatives in India”, Published by Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR), July 2021, Volume 8, Issue 7, ISSN-2349-5162, UGC Approved Journal no 63975, Citations:1. Indexed by Google Scholar Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Performance of SBI Blue Chip Fund at SBI Mutual Funds in India” Published in “International Journal of Advance Research, Ideas and Innovations in Technology”, Volume3, Issue6, pp.44-53, November, 2017, ISSN: 2454-132X Research Paper Entitled “Performance of Selected Stocks in Old Generation Private Sector Banks in India” published in International Journal of Management (IJM), Volume 9, Issue 2, March—April 2018, pp. 43—55, ISSN:0976-6510 Research Paper Entitled “Recital Assessment of Selected Balanced Funds of Various Companies in India” Published in IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Volume 19, Issue 11, pp.74-80, November, 2017, ISSN: 227 8-487X Research Paper Entitled “Macroeconomic Factors Influence on Stock Exchange in India” Published in International Journal for Science and Advance Research in Technology, Vol.4, Issue 6, pp.696-701, June 2018, ISSN:2395-1052 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Performance Appraisal System in Service Sector Organizations in India” Published in “International Journal of Research in Computer Application& Management” Vol.8, Issue No.1, pp.20-24, January, 2018, ISSN: 2231-1009 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Working Culture of Ergonomics in India” Published by International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, April 2019, Volume 5 Issue 11, ISSN: 2349-6002 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Employment Trends in India” Published in “Global Advanced Research Journal of Management and Business Studies”, Vol.1 (6), pp.173-180, July, 2012, ISSN: 2315-5086 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Factors Influencing Brand Switching in Telecom Industr y in India” Published in International Journal of Latest Technology in Engineering, Management & Applied Science, Volume VII, Issue IX, September 2018, ISSN 2278-2540 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Leadership Styles Adopted at V-Trans in India” Published in International Journal of Engineering and Management Research, Volume-8, Issue-6, December 2018, 135-141, ISSN: 2250-0758 Research Paper Entitled “Analysis of Financial Statement of NRC Agro with Special Reference to Goods and Service Tax” Published in IJSRST, Volume 6, Issue 1, ISSN: 2395-602X Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Competency Mapping at BGR Energy in India” Published by International Journal of Scientific Research and Engineering Development, Volume2 Issue 2, Mar —Apr 2019, ISSN: 2581-7175 Research Paper Entitled “Competitive Performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India” Published in “Asian Journal of Social Sciences”, Vol. III (1), pp.128-146, Jan-June, 2011, ISSN: 0975-5942 Research Paper Entitled “A Study on Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India” Published in “IRE Journals, Volume 1, Issue 7, pp.1-5, January, 2018, ISSN: 2456-8880 Research Paper Entitled “Marketing Management for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India” published in Journal of Research, Extension and Development, Vol.1, No.7, March 2013, pp.69-73, ISSN:2319-1899 Research Paper Entitled “Problems and Prospects of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Chittoor District” Published in “Abhinav National Journal of Research in Commerce & Management”, Volume 6, Issue 10, pp.113-119, October, 2017ISSN-2277-1166 Research Paper Entitled “A Case Study on TQM for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India” Published in Journal of Exclusive Management Science”, Volume 4, Issue 9, pp.1-6, September, 2015, IF: 2.78, ISSN 2277 -5684 Research Paper Entitled “A Case Study on Budding Inventive Trends in Market ing Products of Small-Scale Industries in India”, Published by International Journal of Creative and Innovative Research in All Studies, December 2019, Vol.2, Issue 7, ISSN: 2581-5334

Saroj Dayashankar jha

Name of Scholar: Saroj Dayashankar jha
Brief About Scholar:
Name of Institution: St. John College of Humanities and Sciences, Palghar.
Published Research Papers: DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS DETERMINING CONSUMER PERCEPTION REGARDING HEATH INSURANCE IN PALGHAR DISTRICT OF MAHATASHTRA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Top 10 Research Grants in Environmental Sciences

 Research grants in environmental studies vary widely in terms of scope, focus areas, and funding amounts. While it’s difficult to definitively list the “top ten” grants due to their diversity and changing nature, here are ten notable grants that have historically supported environmental research:

  1. National Science Foundation (NSF) – Environmental Research and Education: NSF offers various grants supporting environmental research, covering areas like sustainability, climate change, biodiversity, and more. Their programs often focus on interdisciplinary approaches and collaborations.

  2. National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Environmental Health Sciences: NIH funds research focusing on the impacts of environmental factors on human health, including air and water quality, exposure to pollutants, and related health risks.

  3. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Grants: The EPA provides grants for research on environmental issues such as pollution prevention, ecological conservation, environmental justice, and sustainable practices.

  4. National Geographic Society Grants: National Geographic supports research through various grants aimed at conservation, exploration, and understanding the interconnectedness of human and natural systems.

  5. The Nature Conservancy Grants: This organization offers grants to support research and conservation efforts focused on protecting ecosystems, wildlife, and promoting sustainable land and water use.

  6. The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Grants: WWF provides grants for scientific research that contributes to conservation efforts, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development.

  7. Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) Grants: Focused on tropical ecosystems, STRI offers research grants for studying biodiversity, climate change impacts, and ecosystem dynamics in tropical regions.

  8. The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Environmental Conservation Grants: This foundation funds research in environmental conservation, with a focus on promoting sustainability and supporting innovative approaches.

  9. The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Grants: Packard Foundation supports research and initiatives aimed at sustainable ocean and land use, biodiversity conservation, and mitigating climate change impacts.

  10. The European Commission Horizon Europe Grants: Horizon Europe provides funding for various research projects, including those addressing environmental challenges such as climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable resource management.

Funding opportunities are made available through the Collaborative Research Programme (CRP) – ICGEB Research Grants, which is a dedicated source of funding aimed at financing projects addressing original scientific problems of particular relevance for the host country and of regional interest.

Established in 1988, the programme aims to stimulate collaborative research in Member States and with the ICGEB Component laboratories, to promote training of young scientists and to facilitate the creation of appropriate research facilities. The programme provides support for research projects in basic science, human healthcare, industrial and agricultural biotechnology and bioenergy. A call for applications is launched yearly.

We are pleased to confirm that over 510 applications from across 44 Member States have been received under the 2021 call for Grants.

Type of Support

Grants are awarded to contribute to the implementation of outstanding scientific research projects. An important element of successful applications is the feasibility of the proposed project within the designated time-frame (maximum 36 months). The maximum annual contribution from ICGEB is Euro 25,000.

Funds can only be used to cover expenditures that are directly relevant to the project. This may include purchasing consumable items, scientific literature and basic standard laboratory equipment. Travel and training costs can also be covered.

Salaries of the Principal Investigators and infrastructural support (e.g., normal administrative and overhead expenses of the Institution, maintenance and rental of capital equipment, building, etc.) are not admissible and cannot be funded.

To read about the kind of ground-breaking research on infectious diseases, cancer, metabolic and genetic diseases, plant science, immunity, genetics and many biotechnology applications that are being supported by ICGEB

 Applications.Eligibility

Applicants for research grant proposals (identified as “CRPs”) should hold positions at Universities or Research Institutes in any of the ICGEB Member States.

International collaboration is an essential feature of all ICGEB grants and must be fully integrated into the project. Active collaboration with ICGEB Research Groups is welcome but not mandatory. Particular attention will be given to projects addressing issues of interest for specific geographic regions and presented by groups collaborating across more than one country.

Investigating groups do not qualify for submission of applications:if previously awarded projects have not been evaluated and satisfactorily concluded;
if the University or Research Institute of the Principal Investigator is based in Italy.

A special category of CRP-ICGEB Early Career Return Grants is intended to fund young researchers with an outstanding track record, who have spent a minimum of 2 years abroad and have recently returned to an ICGEB Member State to establish their own independent laboratories.
Applicants for Early Career Return Grants should be no more than 40 years of age at the time of application.
Applicants should have returned to an ICGEB Member State (except Italy) no more than 2 years prior to submitting the application.

Thanks to a contribution of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) within the framework of the BIOTECHNET initiative (AID n. 12098), dedicated resources are available for candidates from Ethiopia and Djibouti applying to the CRP–Research Grants Call for proposals.

These grants often support a wide range of research, including fieldwork, data analysis, policy development, and community engagement. Researchers in environmental studies can explore these opportunities to advance knowledge and contribute to addressing pressing environmental challenges.