The Ministry of Education, Department of Higher Education, launched PM-YUVA 3.0 -Prime Minister’s Scheme for Mentoring Young Authors, an Author Mentorship programme to train young and budding authors (below 30 years of age) in order to promote reading, writing and book culture in the country, and project India and Indian writings globally on 11th March, 2025. In view of the significant impact of the first two editions of PM-YUVA Scheme with large scale participation from young and budding authors in 22 different Indian languages and English, PM-YUVA 3.0 is now being launched.
The launch of PM-YUVA 3.0 (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors) is in tune with the Prime Minister’s vision to encourage the youth to understand and appreciate India’s rich culture, heritage and contribution of visionaries in the development and growth of the country.PM-YUVA 3.0 intends to bring to the fore the perspectives of the young generation of writers on the themes:1) Contribution of Indian Diaspora in Nation Building; 2) Indian Knowledge System; and 3) Makers of Modern India (1950-2025) in an innovative and creative manner. This scheme will thus help to develop a stream of writers who can write on a spectrum of subjects to promote Indian heritage, culture and knowledge system.
NEP 2020 has emphasised on the empowerment of the young minds and creating a learning ecosystem that can make the young readers/learners ready for leadership roles in the future world. India tops the chart in youth population being 66% of the total, waiting to be tapped for capacity building and thereby nation building. With the purpose of mentoring a new generation of young creative writers, there is an imminent requirement to take initiatives at highest level, and in this context, PM-YUVA 3.0 will go a long way in laying the foundation of the future leaders of the creative world.
The National Book Trust, India, under the Ministry of Education as the Implementing Agency, will ensure phase-wise execution of the Scheme under well-defined stages of mentorship. The books prepared under this scheme will be published by National Book Trust, India, and translated into other Indian languages, fostering cultural and literary exchange while promoting ‘Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat’. The selected young authors will engage with esteemed writers, participate in literary festivals, and contribute to a diverse body of work that reflects India’s rich heritage and contemporary progress.
The scheme aims to cultivate a new generation of writers who can articulate the contributions of the Indian diaspora in nation-building, highlighting their peaceful integration and influence across political, economic, and socio-cultural spheres. It will also emphasise on the role of Indian Knowledge System in preserving historical wisdom, generating new opportunities, and synthesising indigenous knowledge for national development. Through this initiative, young authors will explore the impact of visionaries in various fields like education, science, economy, social empowerment, etc. thereby presenting a comprehensive narrative of India’s growth and resilience.
The Schedule of PM-YUVA 3.0 (Young, Upcoming and Versatile Authors) is as follows:
Announcement of the Scheme 11 March 2025.
A total of 50 authors will be selected through an All India Contest to be conducted through https://www.mygov.in/ from 11 March 2025 – 10 April 2025.
The number of authors to be selected as per the theme:
1) Contribution of Indian Diaspora in Nation Building – 10 authors
2) Indian Knowledge System – 20 authors
3) Makers of Modern India (1950-2025) – 20 authors
The received proposals would be evaluated in April 2025.
The list of selected authors will be announced in May- June 2025.
The young authors will be trained by eminent authors/mentors from 30 June – 30 December 2025.
Under the mentorship, a National Camp will be held for the PM-YUVA 3.0 Authors during the New Delhi World Book Fair 2026.
The two-day Visitor’s Conference at Rashtrapati Bhavan concluded today.
The Conference deliberated on the themes – Flexibility in academic courses, Credit Sharing and Credit Transfer with multiple entry and exit options; Internationalisation efforts and collaboration; Translation Research and Innovation related to converting research or innovation into useful products and services; Effective student selection processes and respecting student choices in context of NEP; and Effective assessments and evaluation. The outcome of deliberations was presented before the President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu.
In her concluding remarks, the President said that our national goal is to make India a developed country before the end of the first half of this century. To achieve this goal, all stakeholders of the educational institutions and students would have to move forward with a global mindset. Young students would make a more effective identity for themselves in the 21st century world with the strengthening of internationalisation efforts and collaborations. Availability of excellent education in our higher education institutions would decrease the tendency to study abroad. Our young talent would be better utilized in nation building.
The President said that India is moving towards becoming the third largest economy in the world. Being self-reliant is the hallmark of a truly developed, large and strong economy. Self-reliance based on research and innovation would strengthen our enterprises and economy. Such research and innovation should get every possible support. She highlighted that in developed economies, the academia-industry interface appears strong. Due to continuous exchange between the industry and higher education institutions, research work remains linked to the needs of the economy and society. She urged the heads of institutions of higher learning to make institutional efforts to have continuous discussions with senior people of industrial institutions in mutual interest. She said that this would benefit the teachers and students doing research work. She also told them that connecting the laboratories of educational institutions with local, regional, national and global needs should be their priority.
The President said that it is imperative and challenging to have an education system that is system-based and flexible according to the special talents and needs of the students. In this context, there is a need to remain constantly alert and active. Appropriate changes should continue to take place based on experience. Empowering students should be the objective of such changes.
The President said that a nation becomes strong and developed only on the strength of characterful, sensible and capable youth. In educational institutions, the character, prudence and capability of our young students are developed. She expressed confidence that the heads of institutions of higher learning would achieve the proud ideals of higher education and would present a bright future to the young children of Mother India.
Union Minister for Education Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, while addressing the gathering, expressed his gratitude to President Smt. Droupadi Murmu for her guidance and words of inspiration during the inauguration and the concluding session. He also expressed gratitude to academic leaders for their active participation and meaningful discussions at the Visitor’s Conference. He noted that their diverse perspectives and forward-thinking ideas had enriched the confluence and contributed to shaping a roadmap for the country’s bright future.
Highlighting the collective responsibility of shaping India’s education system, he emphasized that the swift and large-scale implementation of NEP 2020 should be a national mission.
Acknowledging the challenges ahead, he affirmed that with collective efforts, a shared vision, and strong commitment, the education system could be redefined, paving the way for a knowledge-driven, self-reliant Bharat on its journey to becoming a developed country by 2047.
He further underscored the significance of students as the most important stakeholders and the backbone of the education system.
Reiterating the vision of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, he stressed the importance of prioritizing students’ interests by investing in their education, equipping them with the right skills, empowering them to dream big, and supporting them in achieving their aspirations—not merely as an academic obligation but as a duty toward the nation.
Union Minister of State for Education & Development of the North Eastern Region, Dr. Sukanta Majumdar presented the Vote of Thanks. Secretary, Department of Higher Education, Dr. Vineet Joshi presented the summary of the session. Shri Amit Khare, Advisor to the Prime Minister and Smt. Deepti Umashankar, Secretary to the President were also graced the occasion. Officials of the President’s house, Ministry of Education and Heads of Higher Education Institutes were also present at the event.
In addition to summing up the key takeaways of the five sessions, Dr. Joshi, in his speech, stated that the conference had served as a platform that brought together visionary leaders, educationists, and policymakers to deliberate on the future of higher education in India. He highlighted that the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which is a transformational reform rooted in ancient Indian principles, upholds the pursuit of knowledge (Gyan), wisdom (Pragyaa), and truth (Satya) as the highest human goals. He emphasized the five key pillars of NEP 2020, which are Learner-Centric Education, Digital Learning, Academic Research and Internationalization, Industry-Institute Collaboration, and Indian Knowledge Systems. The policy is aimed at creating a holistic, inclusive, high-quality, and accessible education ecosystem, he also added.
Session Summary:
Session 1:
The theme of the 1st Session was Flexibility in academic courses, Credit Sharing and Credit Transfer with multiple entry and exit options. The session summary was presented by Prof. Anand Bhalerao, Vice-Chancellor of the Central University of Rajasthan. He informed the key snippets of the deliberation, which were, The Need for Academic Flexibility; Credit Sharing and Transfer: A Pathway to Student Mobility; Global Best Practices as a Model for India; Multiple Entry and Exit Options Will Democratize Higher Education; and Challenges in implementation and the way forward. The Session also focused on areas of focus such as institutional readiness, Inter-university coordination, technology and infrastructure, Quality Control, and Regulatory Framework. He also informed the recommendations of the Panel which were strengthening policy and regulatory framework, building digital infrastructure for credit transfer, enhancing university collaboration and partnership, capacity building for faculty and administrators, ensuring student awareness and engagements and fostering industry collaboration and skill development.
Session 2:
The theme of the 2nd session was Internationalization efforts and collaborations and Prof. M. Jagadesh Kumar, Chairman, UGC, presented the summary. He highlighted the great potential that India has for the Internationalization of Education. Three kinds of Internationalization were discussed during the deliberation, which were encouraging Indian institutions to set up campuses outside India, the potential India has to attract international students and providing high-quality international education to Indian students in India. He especially highlighted how discussions were carried out on keeping Global South in focus. He also emphasized how Institutes can implement NEP2020, introducing the Indian Knowledge System to international students to present a unique opportunity.
Session 3:
The theme of the 3rd session was Translation Research and Innovatio. Prof. Govindan Rangarajan, Director, Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bangalore, presented the session summary for this session. He highlighted a few challenges the HEIs face in translational research and innovation from Lab to Land. He showed the link between Science (Know-Why), Engineering (Know-How) and ‘Technology’ (Show-How). Emphasizing the importance of fundamental research, he listed the factors important for changing the faculty mindset (Publications to Products); not diluting fundamental research; link between Product patents and research papers; inspiring to solve local problems (society, industry); Translational research fellowships etc. The factors needed for building the necessary ecosystem; How to attract and partner with industry (Trust & Track record); were also discussed during the deliberation, he informed.
Session 4:
The theme of the 4th session was Effective student selection processes and respecting student choices in the context of NEP for which the session summary was presented by Prof. Manindra Agrawal, Director, IIT Kanpur.
Session 5
The theme of the 5th session was Effective Assessment & Evaluation for which the session summary was presented by Dr. K Radhakrishnan, Former Chairman, ISRO and Chairman, BoG IIT Kanpur. He elaborated on the context of the discussion, which was Technology, which is advancing exponentially and pervading (Including Pedagogy); Imperative for the multidisciplinary mind; Holistic Development of Students; Outcome-based education; and transforming the key Enablers, which are faculty, programme, and institutions. He elaborated on the facets of holistic development of studies, which include intellectual, aesthetic, social, physical, extracurricular Arts, Sports, emotional, ethical, and value-based education. He also elaborated on the discussion that took place on five dimensions of outcome-based education, which were Knowledge Acquisition (Recall); Application of Knowledge (Problem-Solving); Analytical Ability (Decipher Patterns, Trends, Critical Thinking); Synthesis (New Ideas from Multi-farious inputs); and Learning how to learn.
Click here to see the President’s speech in Hindi:
In her inaugural address, the President said that the level of development of any country is reflected in the quality of its education system. She told the heads of the institutions of higher learning that they have a crucial role in achieving the goal of establishing India as an important centre of the knowledge economy. She highlighted the need to pay a lot of attention to research along with education. She said that the Government of India has established the National Research Fund with a very good objective. She expressed confidence that institutions of higher learning would make good use of this important initiative and encourage research.
The President said that the ambition of our higher education community should be that researchers from our institutions get recognition at the world level, patents of our institutions can bring change in the world, and students from developed countries choose India as a preferred destination for higher education.
The President said that students from India enrich the world’s leading educational institutions and developed economies with their talent. She emphasised the need of making efforts to utilize their talent in our country. She stated that our national goal of establishing India as a Global Knowledge Super Power would be achieved only when the world community is eager to adopt the work being done in our laboratories.
The President said that many higher education institutions of our country have global brand value. The students of these institutions get big responsibilities in the best institutions and companies of the world. However, all our institutions should move ahead very fast. The leadership of heads of institutions of higher learning would be recognised by developing and utilising the immense talent of our large youth population.
The President said that along with excellence, social inclusion and sensitivity should also be an essential aspect of our education system. No economic, social, or psychological limitation of any kind should be a hindrance in getting higher education. She said that heads and teachers of institutions of higher learning should take care of young students, remove any insecurity from their minds and provide them moral and spiritual strength. She urged them to make every possible effort to provide counselling and inspiration to students and spread positive energy in the campuses.
The President said that our country has a rich tradition of scientific achievements. The branches and sub-branches of Indian knowledge and science have flourished in every region of the country. It would be very useful to rediscover the invaluable but extinct streams of knowledge and science by doing intense research. She stated that it is the responsibility of the higher education ecosystem to find ways to use such organically grown knowledge systems in today’s context.
The President said that educational institutions shape the future of the nation. Young students learn from the conduct of our policy makers, teachers, heads of institutions, and senior students. She expressed confidence that with their global thinking, the heads of higher learning institutions would prepare a generation of builders of a developed India.
During the inaugural session, the President presented the eighth Visitor’s Awards in the categories of Innovation, Research, and Technology Development.
The Visitor’s Award for Innovation was given to Prof Saripella Srikrishna, Banaras Hindu University, for developing Novel Indigenous Innovation in Quantum Technology to boost the National Green Hydrogen Mission.
The Visitor’s Award for Research in the field of Physical Sciences was conferred upon Prof Ashwini Kumar Nangia, University of Hyderabad, for his seminal research in the discovery and development of high bioavailability drugs and pharmaceuticals with enhanced efficacy at affordable cost.
The Visitor’s Award for Research in Biological Sciences was jointly presented to Prof Rina Chakrabarti, University of Delhi and Prof Raj Kumar, Central University of Punjab. Prof Chakrabarti has been conferred the Award for her research contributions to Sustainable Freshwater Aquaculture while Prof Raj Kumar has been presented the Award for his research contributions to exploring various cancer hallmarks and the development of synthetic anticancer lead molecules.
The Visitor’s Award for Technology Development was presented to Dr Venkateswarlu Chintala, Gati Shakti Vishwavidyalaya, for his research contributions to the petrol and diesel production at commercial scale from landfill municipal mixed plastic waste.
Tomorrow, the Conference will deliberate on issues such as – Flexibility in academic courses, Credit Sharing and Credit Transfer with multiple entry and exit options; Internationalisation efforts and collaboration; Translation Research and Innovation related to converting research or innovation into useful products and services; Effective student selection processes and respecting student choices in context of NEP; and Effective assessments and evaluation. The outcome of these deliberations will be presented before the President in the closing session of the Conference.
Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, while presenting the opening remarks, expressed his gratitude to the President, Smt. Droupadi Murmu, for guiding the academic fraternity with constant guidance, steady support, and visionary leadership. He also congratulated all the distinguished recipients of the 8th Visitor’s Awards.
Shri Pradhan mentioned that Smt. Droupadi Murmu’s leadership has always shown the way forward in breaking new ground in education, achieving national educational priorities, navigating the ever-evolving learning landscape, as well as taking significant strides toward making India the epicentre of knowledge, research, and innovation.
He urged the participants of the Conference to share their concerns, discuss best practices, and envision the future of higher education. He also highlighted that NEP 2020 stands at the heart of today’s discussions, a transformative blueprint reshaping the country’s education system.
The Minister urged everyone to create an ecosystem that empowers the youth, strengthens the workforce, and accelerates India’s journey toward Viksit Bharat 2047.
Expressing his gratitude to Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi for his clarion call of Viksit Bharat by 2047, the Minister said the nation ought to be self-reliant, innovative, and knowledge-driven. Education must go beyond degrees; it must create thinkers, innovators, solution-givers, and job creators, for which the implementation of NEP 2020 in letter and spirit is essential, he noted. He emphasized the importance of rising above institutional silos to ensure that NEP 2020 translates into real and long-lasting impact.
He stressed the importance of working collaboratively and sharing best practices to optimize academic strength, strengthen policies, and execute them well with a real impact on the ground.
Showing his optimism, he said that academic institutions will emerge as the lighthouse of Viksit Bharat, anchoring the developmental journey in the Amrit Kaal and beyond. He also expressed confidence that the Visitor’s Conference will provide a clear roadmap for holistically transforming the education system, empowering the youth, strengthening the workforce, and establishing India’s higher education ecosystem as a global benchmark.
On the occasion of World Autism Awareness Day (April 2, 2025), the Ministry of Education, Government of India reaffirms its commitment to inclusive education by strengthening support systems for children with autism spectrum disorder in schools.
Through Block Resource Centres (BRCs), the government is ensuring that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) receive essential therapy services, specialized interventions, and learning support to help them reach their full potential.
Supported under the centrally sponsored scheme- Samagra Shiksha, the BRCs serve as dedicated resource centers, offering essential therapy-based interventions to support the physical, cognitive, and communicative needs of CwSN.
These include:
Occupational Therapy: Helps children develop fine motor skills, hand-eye coordination, and independence in daily activities.
Physiotherapy:Supports children with mobility challenges, improving posture, muscle strength, and physical coordination.
Speech and Communication Therapy: Supports children with delayed speech, difficulty in communication, or social interaction challenges, especially beneficial for children with autism.
Psychological & Behavioural Support: Provides emotional and behavioural counselling to enhance confidence, social interaction, and well-being.
BRCs are staffed with trained resource persons, special educators, and therapistswho work closely with parents, teachers, and caregivers to create personalized intervention plans for children.
These centres also organize regular screening camps, parent counselling sessions, orientation/teacher training programs, assistive devices, appropriate Teaching-Learning Material (TLM), and aids & appliances etc. to ensure a holistic approach to inclusive education.
As envisioned in the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, the government is continuously strengthening these inclusive learning environments by integrating therapy services with classroom learning and ensuring accessible infrastructure, assistive devices, and digital learning solutions for CwSN across the country.
State and district education authorities are encouraged to maximize the utilization of Resource Centres and also collaborate with local health and social welfare departments to further expand support for children with diverse needs.
On this World Autism Awareness Day, the Ministry appeals to schools, educators, and parents to optimally utilise the services of BRCs for CwSN and also work together to promote awareness, acceptance, and meaningful inclusion of children with autism spectrum disorder.
The Supreme Court, on April 3, 2025, invalidated the appointment of 25,753 teachers and other staff in West Bengal in state-run and state-aided schools and termed the entire selection process “vitiated and tainted,” which means corruption was involved.
Corruption, as defined by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. There are four types of corruption outlined by the UNODC:
Gaining Favor,
Accepting Bribes,
Misappropriating Property or Authority
Breaching Public Trust. The unfortunate level of corruption was observed in West Bengal, where many ruling party leaders were involved and prosecuted from time to time. April 3, 2025, is a historic day as the Supreme Court upheld the Calcutta High Court order, canceling the appointment of more than 25,000 teachers and non-teaching staff under the West Bengal School Service Commission (WBSSC). The Supreme Court mentioned that the entire selection process is “vitiated by manipulation and fraud” and its credibility and legitimacy “denuded.” Here, each word carries a deeper meaning of corruption. The bench of Chief Justice of India Sanjiv Khanna and Justice PV Sanjay Kumar said there was no reason to interfere with the High Court order. The court said the appointments resulted from cheating and were thus fraudulent. While promulgating the verdict, the court observed, “In our opinion, this is a case wherein the entire selection process has been vitiated and tainted beyond resolution. Manipulations and frauds on a large scale, coupled with the attempted cover-up, have dented the selection process beyond repair and partial redemption. The credibility and legitimacy of the selection are denuded,” the court said in its order. The court noted that the candidates not explicitly found to be tainted won’t have to refund the salaries they have received over the years. “However, their services will be terminated. Furthermore, no candidate can be appointed once the examination process and results have been declared void.” The West Bengal Government challenged the High Court order in the Supreme Court and pressed for the segregation of tainted and untainted candidates. I wonder why the State Government used the words ‘segregation of tainted and untainted candidates.’ This means many in the State were aware of corruption in the selection process. It may be mentioned from the website ‘ddnews.gov.in/’ on April 22, 2024, the Calcutta High Court’s division bench, led by Justice Debangsu Basak and Justice Shabbar Rashidi, had cancelled 25,753 appointments made by WBSSC. The ruling came after it was found that many of these appointments were tainted by corruption, with candidates allegedly securing jobs by paying money, making it impossible to distinguish between legitimate and ineligible applicants. Further, by quoting the website, it is noteworthy to mention that Bikas Ranjan Bhattacharya, a senior advocate in the Calcutta High Court and Rajya Sabha member from CPI(M), expressed regret that some “eligible” candidates would suffer due to the ruling. He stated that the scale of corruption in the recruitment process made it impossible to separate genuine candidates from ineligible ones. “The nature of institutional corruption in the entire selection process was so rampant that it became impossible to segregate the ‘genuine’ candidates from ‘ineligible’ candidates. The apex court repeatedly questioned WBSSC on whether such segregation was possible or not, but the Commission was unable to come up with any definite answer,” Bhattacharya said. The worst level of corruption occurred because ordinary people /Aam Admi suffered. Unfortunately, many genuine candidates suffered because of corruption by some WBSSC officials. When the next teacher selection occurs, I suggest the Supreme Court or High Court monitor the selection process; otherwise, corruption may crop up again because it is an easy way to earn money. Prof Shankar Chatterjee, Hyderabad
Ministry of Education organised Post Budget Webinar on the theme ‘Investing in People’, today. The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi delivered a special address at the inaugural session. Union Education Minister Shri Dharmendra Pradhan along with Secretary, Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSEL), Shri Sanjay Kumar; UGC Chairman Professor M. Jagadesh Kumar ; Secretary, Dept. of Higher Education, Shri Vineet Joshi; Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Smt. Punya Salila Srivastava; Secretary Labour & Employment Ms. Sumita Dawra participated in the session.
The webinar brought together experts from the government, industry, and academia to discuss key reforms in job creation, academic flexibility, credit mobility, and future-ready skills—paving the way for a highly skilled and globally competitive workforce in line with Viksit Bharat 2047.
Speaking about the webinar, Shri Pradhan said that investment is one of the engines outlined in the Union Budget 2025-2026 which will turbocharge our journey to Viksit Bharat by 2047. He further said that the insightful special address by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has put forth new ideas for realising aspirations, future-proofing our population, accelerating inclusive development and ensuring benefits of Union Budget reaches every citizen of the country.
He expressed his gratitude to the Prime Minister for drawing attention to the vast potential of ‘Education Tourism’ and its key role in facilitating employment-linked growth and development. The Minister assured that the academic community will engage in comprehensive deliberations to chart out a strong roadmap for moving ahead in this direction. He further said that, together, with the spirit of jan-bhagidari and right investment in right direction, academia and industry will work together for bridging skills gap, harnessing demographic dividend, leveraging AI in education, catalysing research landscape and strengthening deep-tech start-up ecosystem for a future-ready workforce, stronger economy and Viksit Bharat.
Prof M. Jagadesh Kumar opened the session by emphasizing the transformative role of higher education. He highlighted that the implementation of NEP 2020 provided a unique opportunity to reshape India’s higher education landscape. During the webinar, Prof M. Jagadesh Kumar, Chairman, UGC stated that the policy was not merely reformative but transformative, designed to empower youth with the skills, knowledge, and adaptability required to thrive in the 21st century. He stressed that investing in people through quality education, research, and innovation was central to building a self-reliant, inclusive, and globally competitive economy.
Shri Sanjay Kumar stated that education is fundamentally about investing in people. He acknowledged the broad perspective provided by the UGC Chairman on higher education and noted that the 2025-26 Budget included key announcements regarding the establishment of 50,000 Atal Tinkering Labs in government schools over the next five years and the provision of broadband internet connectivity to government schools in rural areas. He further highlighted a significant trend observed over the last decade, noting that the proportion of female teachers has increased. He mentioned that in 2014-15, male teachers comprised 52 percent of the total, while female teachers accounted for 48 percent. By 2025, these figures have reversed, with female teachers now making up 52 percent and male teachers 48 percent, reflecting a move towards greater gender parity in the education sector.
The discussions reinforced the need for strategic investments in human capital to ensure sustainable economic growth, social equity, and global leadership. The government remained committed to fostering a skilled workforce, ensuring India’s continued rise as an innovation and technology hub.
Prime Minister’s address the Post-Budget Webinar on boosting job creation- Investing in People, Economy, and Innovation
National Curriculum Framework (School Education) 2023 has strongly recommended the inclusion of environmental education as an inter-disciplinary area of study in the school education. Accordingly, Environmental Education has been an integral component of school education, which is evident from the existing curriculum for school education. Concepts and concerns related to environment have been infused appropriately in different subject disciplines at all stages of school education.
Topics related to Environmental Education in the existing science textbooks for classes VI to XII are provided in the following table:
Sl. No.
Class & Subject
Name of Chapter
1
Curiosity Textbook of Science, Grade 6
Diversity in the living world, Nature’s Treasures
2
VII Science
Forests: Our Lifeline
3
VII Science
Wastewater Story
4
VIII Science
Coal and Petroleum
5
VIII Science
Conservation of Plants and Animals
6
X Science
Our Environment
7
XII Biology
Organisms and Populations
8
XII Biology
Ecosystem
9
XII Biology
Biodiversity and Conservation
NCERT has also prepared supplementary materials for students and teachers related to environmental education. Some of the resource materials are provided below:
Sl. No.
Title of Resource Material
1
Project Books in Environmental Education for Classes VI to X (Hindi, English and Urdu version)
2
Water: Every Drop Counts (Activity book for Primary, Upper Primary and Secondary Stages) (Hindi and English)
3
Teachers’ Handbook in Environmental Education for the Higher Secondary Sage
The Department of Education in Science and Mathematics (DESM), NCERT organizes National Science Exhibition every year wherein the theme or sub-theme invariably includes environment component. This event provides opportunity to students to provide solutions for environmental problems—present and future in the form of exhibits/ models such as on waste management, conservation of resources, green technologies, etc. The DESM also organizes the Rashtriya Avishkar Saptah every year during which students in middle and secondary stages in different parts of the country participate in the event and perform experiments/ activities on the theme assigned for the year such as testing of water quality, soil quality, conservation of water, tree plantation etc. Such experiments/ activities promote learning-by-doing and at the same time develop environmental awareness amongst students.
The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 emphasizes the critical importance of integrating environmental awareness and sustainability principles into school curricula. The Policy aims to sensitize students to environmental / climate change concerns and inculcate among students the values, attitudes, behaviour and skills essential to address environmental challenges, thus preparing them to contribute to a sustainable future.
In alignment with this vision, Eco Clubs serve as a critical platform within schools, providing students with the opportunity to develop practical skills and knowledge for the responsible use of natural resources. Through participation in activities such as optimizing water usage, minimizing waste generation, recycling, and conducting plantation drives, students learn sustainable practices that they can implement both within and beyond the school environment. Eco Clubs empower students to act as environmental ambassadors, extending their impact to their families and communities by promoting sound environmental behaviour, such as reducing single-use plastics, conserving water, and participating in eco-friendly initiatives. Through these engagements, students gain a profound understanding of the shared responsibility to preserve and protect our planet, thereby advancing NEP 2020’s objective of nurturing environmentally conscious citizens for a sustainable India. The activities of Eco Clubs have been integrated with Mission LiFE, leading to their renaming as “Eco Clubs for Mission LiFE.” All the activities of Eco Clubs have been aligned with the seven themes of Mission LiFE (Save Energy, Save Water, Say No to Single Use Plastic, Adopt Sustainable Food Systems, Reduce Waste, Adopt Healthy Lifestyles and Reduce E-waste).
The National Education Policy 2020 (NEP 2020) announced on 29.07.2020 is the first education policy of the 21st century and aims to address the many growing developmental imperatives of our country. The Policy proposes the revision and revamping of all aspects of the education structure, including its regulation and governance, to create a new system that is aligned with the aspirational goals of 21st century education, including SDG-4, while building upon India’s traditions and value systems.
NEP 2020 envisions an education system rooted in Indian ethos that contributes directly to transforming India, that is Bharat, sustainably into an equitable and vibrant knowledge society, by providing high-quality education to all, and thereby making India a global knowledge superpower. Towards this, a number of transformative changes have taken place both in school and higher education after announcement of National Education Policy (NEP 2020).
Further recognizing research as core requisite for better education in line with vision of NEP 2020 Anusandhan National Research Foundation has been established which aims to provide high-level strategic direction for research, innovation and entrepreneurship in the fields of natural sciences including mathematical sciences, engineering and technology, environmental and earth sciences, health and agriculture. It also seeks to promote scientific and technological interfaces of humanities and social sciences.
Ministry of Education has also been implementing various schemes to promote research and development in the Higher Educational Institutes of the Country which includes Prime Minister’s Research Fellowship scheme(PMRFs), Impacting Research Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT), Scheme for Trans-Disciplinary Research for India’s Developing Economy (STRIDE), Scheme for promotion of Research and Academic Collaboration (SPARC), National Initiative for Design Innovation (NIDI) and Scheme for Transformational and Advanced Research in Sciences (STARS). Also, PM-USHA aims at funding the State Government Universities and Colleges so as to improve the overall quality, including ‘Research Innovation and Quality Improvement’.
In pursuance to Para 60 of the Budget Announcement 2023-24 regarding “Centres of Excellence for Artificial Intelligence” for the vision of “Make AI in India and make AI work for India”, Government has approved three Centres of Excellence (CoE) in Artificial intelligence (Al), one each in the areas of health, agriculture and sustainable cities with a total financial outlay of Rs. 990.00 Cr over the period of FY 2023-24 to FY 2027-28. Further, a Centre of Excellence in Artificial Intelligence for Education with a total outlay of Rs. 500 crore has been included in the Budget Speech 2025-26.
Various schemes/projects/programmes of Ministry of Education have been aligned with NEP 2020 to realise the vision of making India a developed Nation by 2047.
The Department of School Education and Literacy is implementing an integrated centrally sponsored scheme for School education- Samagra Shiksha. The scheme treats school education holistically, without segmentation from pre-primary to class XII in alignment with the recommendations of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and aims to ensure that all children have access to quality education with an equitable and inclusive classroom environment which should take care of their diverse background, multilingual needs, different academic abilities and make them active participants in the learning process.
Under Samagra Shiksha, financial assistance is provided to States and UTs for implementation of various provisions of Samagra Shiksha Scheme including free uniform to eligible children at elementary level, free textbooks at elementary level, reimbursement under RTE Act, various qualitative components development of primers/textbooks for tribal language, teaching learning materials, transport/escort facility up to secondary level, special training for age appropriate admission of out of school children and residential as well as non-residential training for older children, seasonal hostels / residential camps, special training centers, age-appropriate residential and non-residential training, support to Out of School Children (16 to 19 years) for completion of education through NIOS/SIOS, Holistic Progress Card, bilingual teaching material and books.
Further, financial assistance is also provided to the States and UTs for opening/strengthening of new schools upto senior secondary level, construction of school buildings & additional classrooms, development/strengthening of school infrastructure in northern border areas under Vibrant Village Programme, setting up, up-gradation and running of Kasturba Gandhi Balika Vidyalayas, setting up of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Avasiya Vidyalayas, construction of hostels for PVTGs under PM-JANMAN, construction of hostels under Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan for unsaturated ST population, strengthening of teacher education and strengthening of DIETs/BRCs/CRCs, provision of ICT and digital interventions.
Under the student-oriented component for the children with special needs, financial assistance is provided for identification and assessment of children with special needs, aids and appliances, braille kits and books, appropriate teaching learning material and stipend to girl students with disability etc. It also has provisions for creation of differently-abled friendly infrastructure such as ramps, ramps with handrails and differently-abled friendly toilets for barrier free access in schools. Further, to improve the identification of CwSN, the Government has introduced the Prashast App for early screening and identification of CwSN in regular schools. Teacher capacity building programs are being undertaken under NISHTHA in hybrid mode to train general teachers to address the learning needs of CwSN.
The New India Literacy Programme (NILP) popularly known as ULLAS – targets non-literates aged 15 years and above who have missed formal schooling and provide educational opportunities to them to make them literate. It is being implemented from FY 2022-23 to 2026-27. A dedicated ULLAS App has been created for registering learners and volunteer teachers. Till now, over 2.20 crore learners and more than 40 lakh volunteer teachers have registered on the app. The App also contains TLM in the form of ULLAS primers in all languages.
The Scheme supports creation and strengthening of infrastructure like, School buildings, Additional Classrooms, Toilets, Drinking Water, Ramp and Handrails, electrifications, Boundary wall, Science labs, Library Rooms, Computer Rooms, and Major Repairs works as per state requirements.
To bridge the gap between rural and urban areas in educational access, digital initiatives like ICT Labs, Smart Classrooms, PM e-Vidya including DIKSHA and SWAYAM PRABHA DTH-TV Channels are also being supported under the scheme.
The annual plans are prepared by the States and UTs as per their requirements/ priority including creation/ strengthening of infrastructure, support to teachers’ salary etc. and same is reflected in their respective Annual Work Plan and Budget (AWP&B) Proposals. These plans are then appraised and approved by the Project Approval Board (PAB) in the Department of School Education & Literacy in consultation with the States and UTs as per the programmatic and financial norms of the scheme and physical and financial progress of the State for the interventions approved earlier.
Maha Kumbh Mela, a sacred confluence of faith and tradition, stands as the largest peaceful gathering in the world, deeply rooted in India’s spiritual and cultural heritage. This significant event transpired from 13th January to 26th February, 2025, representing the perpetual human quest for spiritual enlightenment. The festival, known for its deep philosophical significance and vibrant cultural expressions, brings together millions for a collective celebration of devotion, knowledge and unity.
To encourage young minds to artistically explore the essence of this sacred tradition, the Department of School Education and Literacy, Ministry of Education (MoE), organised an All India Drawing & Painting competition across the nation on the theme of Maha Kumbh Mela 2025. The competition was conducted for students of Classes 6th–8th from Kendriya Vidyalayas, Navodaya Vidyalayas and Central Board of Secondary Education-affiliated schools throughout the country. The competition was organised under the three themes of Bhavya Maha Kumbh, Divya Maha Kumbh and Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat, with an emphasis on originality and creativity. The objective was to encourage students to understand the spiritual and cultural significance of the event as well as India’s rich cultural traditions and values so as to appreciate and celebrate the spirit of unity in diversity. The results were declared on 24th March 2025.
The participation in the contest was extensive, with a total of 39,840 students from 1040 Kendriya Vidyalayas, 26,398 students from 404 Navodaya Vidyalayas schools and 2,887 students from 1,000 CBSE schools. The entries were received through Nodal officers of KVS, NVS and CBSE for national-level screening. The best entries were selected in two phases, i.e., primary-level entries were selected by Nodal officers by their own screening committees and the second-level entries were evaluated, recorded and finalized under the screening committee by NCERT.
The winners in both the drawing and painting categories were selected for the cash prizes and certificates. The first prize for each category is Rs. 15,000, with second and third prizes of Rs. 10,000 and Rs. 7,000, respectively. Ten consolation prizes, including certificates and gift hampers, are also awarded in both categories.
List of awards and prizes in each category at All India Drawing and Painting Contest on the theme of Maha Kumbh Mela 2025
Drawing Competition
Painting Competition
Awards
Student Name
Address for Communication
CBSE/NVS/KVS
Awards
Student Name
Address for Communication
CBSE/NVS/KVS
I
VIVEK SHARMA
MAHESHWARI PUB SCHOOL VAISHALI NAGAR AJMER RAJASTHAN
CBSE
I
LAVANYA THAKUR
PM SHRI, KV NO.1, BINNAGURI CANT, WEST BENGAL
KVS
II
LAKSHARAJ JORWAJ
PM SHRI, NVS, KHERLI, POST BHANDAREJ, DISTRICT DAUSA, RAJASTHAN
NVS
II
MYRA GODWAJ
BHARAT RAM GLOBAL SCHOOL, INDRAPURM,GZBD,UP
CBSE
III
AVNEESH NAND
PM SHRI NVS, VILLAGE BAHUAR, DISTRICT: SONEBHADRA, UTTAR PRADESH
NVS
III
ANUSHKA DAS
KVS, BOLPUR, BRITTISADAN, PRANTIK, DISTRICT-BIRBHUM, WEST BENGAL
KVS
Ten Consolation prizes each comprising a certificate and a gift hamper
Drawing Competition
Painting Competition
Sl.No
Student Name
Address for Communication
CBSE/NVSKVS
Sl. No
Student Name
Address for Communication
CBSE/NVSKVS
1.
AJAY SUJIT KUMAR
PM SHRI SCHOOL JNV, VILLAGE POKHRAPUR, DISTRICT SOLAPUR, MAHARASHTRA
JNV
1.
SAANVI GOPAL
ATOMIC ENERGY CENTRAL SCH-5 ANUSHAKTHI NGR MR
CBSE
2.
AJESH MARKAM
JNV, PM SHRI SCHOOL, DANTEWADA, CHATTISGARH
NVS
2.
SHOBHIT KUMAR
JAYSHREE PERIWAL GLOBAL SCH JAGATPURA JAIPUR RJ
CBSE
3.
JAIDEEP SINGH
JNV, PM SHRI SCHOOL, BRINGKHERA, SHRI MUKTSAR SAHIB (PUNJAB)
JNV
3.
VANI DOGRA
PM SHRI, KV N0-2, KANGRA (H.P), VILLAGE BILHDER
KVS
4.
KHUSHI KUMARI
KVS, ASANSOL DISTRICT PASCHIM BURDWAN
KVS
4.
ARADHYA DIMARI
KV AUGUSTYAMUNI, RUDRAPRAYAG, UTTARAKHAND
KVS
5.
LAKSH
PM SHRI SCHOOL, KV KAPURTHALA CANTT.
KVS
5.
HANU
KVS DHARAMPURI, MP
KVS
6.
P. MOKSHITHA
KVS NO.2, CRS SETTIPALLI TIRUPUTI
KVS
6.
ISHAN PODDAR
NARULA PUBLIC SCHOOL MOGRA HOOGHLY WB
CBSE
7.
POOJA DURGADAS
PH SHRI KV, POST BOX 80, JALOGAON, MAHARSHTRA
KVS
7.
DEVASMITA KARMAKAR
PM SHRI, KV NO. 3, MAMUN CANTT. PATHANKOT
KVS
8.
PRATIK ROY
KV NO.2 DHANBAD
KVS
8.
SONAL SINGH CHAHAR
KVS NO. 3, AGAR AGRA CANTT. (UP)
KVS
9.
PRERNA S
KVS-2, DHANBAD
KVS
9.
RIYA YADAV
MODERN PUBLIC SCHOOL B BLK SHALIMAR BAGH DLI
CBSE
10.
RICKY SINGH KHWAIRAKPAM
KVS, NHPC, VIDUT VIHAR KOM, LOKTAK MANIPUR
KVS
10.
POONAM
KVS NO. 3, AGAR AGRA CANTT. (UP)
KVS
The All India Drawing and Painting Contest on Maha Kumbh Mela 2025 has served as a platform for young minds to creatively express their interpretations of this timeless tradition. As envisioned in #NEP2020, cultural awareness and artistic expression are integral to holistic learning and these budding artists have exemplified this through their creativity.
Boost Your Speed & Accuracy with IBPS RRB PO Free Mock Tests
Tackling the IBPS RRB PO Examination requires a well-structured approach and a solid preparation strategy. Staying consistent, diligent, and focused significantly improves understanding and problem-solving speed. Online free study materials allow aspirants to access valuable resources without extra costs. Solving free online mock test papers refines time management skills and enhances challenge readiness.
The IBPS RRB PO free mock test is a practical tool for evaluating performance and identifying weak areas. Continuously challenging yourself to surpass previous scores strengthens accuracy and confidence levels. Here, we focus on practical strategies, essential tips, and recommended study methods for success. Reading this article ensures better preparation, smarter revision techniques, and improved chances of securing a top rank.
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Mock tests help candidates develop strategies for managing time effectively in competitive exams. Practicing a free practice exam paper for IBPS RRB POenhances efficiency in answering all questions accurately. Candidates identify time-consuming sections and refine strategies for optimizing speed during the test. Developing a structured approach ensures better accuracy and maximized scores on the final day.
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● Set a strict time limit for each section while practicing to build a faster answering pace.
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● Use online timers or exam simulation tools to create a real-time test-taking environment for practice.
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2. Enhances Accuracy by Reducing Common Mistakes
Accuracy is crucial for competitive exams where negative marking impacts overall performance significantly. Attempting a free mock test regularly minimizes errors by refining answering techniques. Analyzing mistakes from mock tests helps candidates recognize patterns and avoid
2 / 3
repeating errors. Strengthening accuracy through consistent practice ensures better scores and higher chances of success.
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Mock tests simulate the actual exam environment, reducing stress and improving confidence levels for candidates. A free practice paper familiarizes individuals with actual exam conditions and pressure. Experiencing time constraints and complex questions beforehand enhances composure during the actual exam. The confidence gained through regular practice improves decision-making skills and performance under exam conditions.
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Problem-solving skills play a vital role in achieving high scores in competitive exams. Solving mock question papers improves logical reasoning and analytical thinking for better problem-solving. Exposure to varied question patterns helps candidates identify practical problem-solving approaches. Strengthening these skills leads to better accuracy, speed, and improved performance on the test.
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Recognizing weaknesses and addressing them systematically leads to better exam preparedness. Taking a mock test highlights areas requiring additional study and focused revision. Candidates can track progress by analyzing mock test results and refining strategies. Continuous improvement through targeted practice ensures intense preparation and increased confidence in all subjects.
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Developing an effective strategy is essential for maximizing scores in competitive exams. Attempting a mock examination enables candidates to create structured approaches for different sections. Experimenting with techniques helps optimize time and increase efficiency. Continually refining strategies ensures better accuracy, speed, and overall exam performance.
Achieving success in competitive exams requires utilizing trusted online educational platforms effectively. Reliable online resources provide structured guidance, expert-curated materials, and essential tools for mastering exam topics. Taking the IBPS RRB PO free mock test regularly improves speed, accuracy, and confidence for the actual examination. Maximize your preparation efforts by leveraging high-quality mock tests and refining your approach for outstanding results.
JioCoin is a cryptocurrency that was rumored to be launched by Reliance Jio Infocomm, an Indian telecommunications company, in 2018. However, the company never officially announced or launched JioCoin.
There were reports that JioCoin would be based on the blockchain technology and would be used for various purposes such as payments, money transfers, and more. However, the project seemed to have stalled, and there has been no update on its status since then.
It’s worth noting that the Indian government has been cautious about cryptocurrencies, and there have been several instances of crackdowns on crypto-related activities in the country.
The shift to remote work has become a defining trend in modern business, with 86% of office employees now expressing a preference for telecommuting. As this practice gains traction, businesses are increasingly relying on tools that can track productivity, monitor attendance, and maintain accountability across dispersed teams.
In response to these challenges, companies are adopting advanced workforce management solutions. Selecting the right time tracking software for employee management is essential for optimizing operations, enhancing productivity, and fostering collaboration in remote and hybrid work environments.
One highly effective option is WorkTime tracking software. With more than 20 years of experience, WorkTime delivers comprehensive tools designed to simplify workforce management and improve overall business performance.
Why Remote Teams Need Time Tracking Software
Managing remote teams presents distinct challenges, such as ensuring consistent productivity, tracking performance accurately, and keeping employees engaged. WorkTime addresses these challenges by offering practical solutions that streamline management processes and promote a positive work culture.
WorkTime’s Essential Features
Accurate Time Tracking:
WorkTime provides employees with a straightforward way to log their work hours accurately. This feature ensures payroll consistency and allows managers to analyze time allocation across different projects and tasks.
Real-Time Productivity Monitoring:
With its advanced software employee time tracking, WorkTime gives managers real-time insights into team productivity. This functionality helps identify inefficiencies, track task progress, and implement necessary improvements quickly.
User-Friendly Interface:
WorkTime’s intuitive design ensures a seamless user experience for both employees and managers. Its simplicity reduces the need for lengthy training sessions and accelerates platform adoption.
Performance Evaluation for New Hires:
WorkTime offers specialized tools to evaluate the productivity of new employees, providing actionable insights that support onboarding efforts and foster team cohesion.
Cost-Effective Operations:
By automating time tracking and productivity analysis, WorkTime helps businesses reduce administrative costs while boosting overall efficiency.
Customizable Reporting:
WorkTime enables the creation of customized reports that offer in-depth insights into performance metrics, project timelines, and productivity trends, aiding in strategic decision-making.
Resource Allocation Optimization:
WorkTime helps align tasks with employees’ skills and availability, ensuring that resources are used effectively and that workloads are evenly distributed.
Robust Data Security:
WorkTime employs industry-standard security protocols to protect sensitive information, ensuring compliance with privacy regulations and safeguarding business-critical data.
Seamless System Integration:
WorkTime integrates easily with existing systems and applications, allowing businesses to enhance productivity without disrupting established workflows.
Dedicated Customer Support:
WorkTime’s support team is available via live chat to assist with any technical or operational queries. Positive feedback from satisfied clients highlights the platform’s reliability and ease of use.
Conclusion: Why WorkTime is a Reliable Choice
For more than two decades, WorkTime has supported industries such as IT, healthcare, education, finance, and non-profits. Its extensive features help businesses effectively manage remote and hybrid teams by providing accurate time tracking, real-time productivity monitoring, and secure workforce management. WorkTime continues to be a trusted partner for organizations seeking to streamline their operations and achieve sustainable growth.
WordPress.com is a powerful, user-friendly platform designed for creating websites, blogs, and eCommerce stores. Launched in 2005 by Automattic, WordPress.com offers a hosted solution for those who want to build a website without the technical complexities of self-hosted WordPress.org.
Key Features of WordPress.com
WordPress.com is known for its simplicity, versatility, and scalability. It offers a wide range of features that cater to both beginners and experienced web developers.
1. Ease of Use
WordPress.com provides a straightforward dashboard interface that simplifies content creation and website management.
Users can easily add posts, pages, media files, and customize themes without coding knowledge.
2. Hosting and Maintenance
WordPress.com offers managed hosting, eliminating the need for users to set up servers or manage software updates.
Automatic security patches, backups, and updates are included in the platform.
3. Free and Premium Plans
Free Plan: Offers basic features with WordPress-branded domain (e.g., yourwebsite.wordpress.com).
Paid Plans: Unlock advanced customization, premium themes, SEO tools, and monetization options.
4. Themes and Design
WordPress.com provides a vast collection of themes for various industries such as business, portfolio, blog, and eCommerce.
Users can customize colors, fonts, layouts, and widgets using the intuitive Customizer tool.
5. Plugins and Extensions (For Premium Users)
Higher-tier plans on WordPress.com support custom plugins for added functionality like SEO optimization, contact forms, analytics, and eCommerce tools.
6. SEO and Marketing Tools
WordPress.com integrates SEO tools to enhance website visibility in search engines.
Users can leverage email marketing, social sharing tools, and content scheduling for improved audience engagement.
7. Blogging Capabilities
WordPress.com’s robust blogging platform allows for easy content creation, multimedia integration, and comment management.
Features like tags, categories, and RSS feeds make it ideal for content-driven websites.
8. eCommerce Support
With the WordPress.com Business Plan or higher, users can build an online store using WooCommerce for product listings, payment gateways, and order management.
9. Security and Backups
WordPress.com provides SSL certificates, DDoS protection, and automated backups to ensure data security and reliability.
10. Multilingual Support
WordPress.com offers translation plugins and multilingual features, making it ideal for global websites.
Benefits of WordPress.com
✅ Beginner-Friendly Interface: No coding knowledge is required. ✅ Scalability: Ideal for personal blogs, business websites, and eCommerce stores. ✅ Reliable Hosting: Ensures uptime, speed, and performance. ✅ SEO Optimized: Integrated tools help improve website visibility. ✅ Wide Community Support: Users can access extensive guides, forums, and documentation.
WordPress.com vs WordPress.org
While both are part of the WordPress ecosystem, there are key differences:
Feature
WordPress.com
WordPress.org
Hosting
Managed Hosting (included)
Requires separate hosting
Customization
Limited unless on a paid plan
Full access to themes and plugins
Monetization
Restricted on the free plan
Full control over monetization
Maintenance
Automated updates and backups
Manual updates and backups required
Domain Name
Free WordPress.com domain or custom domain (with paid plans)
Custom domain setup required
Who Should Use WordPress.com?
Beginners looking for a simple platform with minimal technical setup.
Bloggers who need an easy-to-use content publishing tool.
Small Businesses wanting a cost-effective and professional online presence.
Creative Professionals such as writers, photographers, and designers seeking a portfolio site.
WordPress.com is a versatile platform that offers a blend of simplicity and powerful features. Whether you’re starting a blog, launching a business website, or building an online store, WordPress.com provides the tools you need to succeed. With its flexible plans and user-friendly interface, it’s an ideal choice for anyone looking to create a professional web presence without deep technical expertise.
State civil services officers attending the 126th Induction Training Programme at LBSNAA called on the President of India, Smt Droupadi Murmu at Rashtrapati Bhavan today (March 07, 2025).
Speaking on the occasion, the President congratulated officers on their promotion and induction into the Indian Administrative Service and said that they should inspire and lead by example in their new role, motivating those around them to strive for excellence in public service. She advised them to adopt a national and inclusive approach in administrative functioning and implementation of government policies and programs.
The President said that the essence of governance lies in responsiveness and sensitivity towards the needs of the people. A citizen-centric administration prioritizes the welfare of people, focusing on the poor and deprived. She advised them to ensure that policies and programs are implemented in a way, which addresses their concerns effectively. She said that the decisions that they take and policies that they implement should contribute to the development of our country and the people.
The President said that as we tackle the challenges of climate change and environmental degradation, it is essential to promote eco-friendly initiatives. At the same time, the benefits of development should reach all sections of society, especially the disadvantaged and marginalized. She urged officers to uphold the principles of sustainability and inclusiveness in their functioning.
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