Social Media means that any personal sharing information or communication on the internet which occurs through mobile, computer, and tablet. Numerous apps and websites contribute to it to make it possible. Now social media is becoming the most significant and widespread communication source rapidly.

Social networking and social media provide people to share their content, news, ideas, and information at a faster speed. It helps many people to connect and finds new friends and shares your details and experiences of life. Social media also provide you with the service of buying and selling. Social Media is a tool that serves thousands of people to connect remotely. Some versions of the electronic device are Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Pinterest.

WhatsApp is the most popular platform in messaging and calling purposes. And it can also provide you with the service of voice messages, videos, and photos sending. All the contacts from the mobile can be transferred to the WhatsApp contact list. Twitter helps you with instant news. It is the microblogging network that allows you to share different multimedia content. Twitter gives you a platform that can discover the rest world. Facebook is a primary social networking source among people on the internet. It is the second popular app that also used for messaging. We can even get knowledge about someone by checking his profile on facebook. YouTube is also the commonly used website and provides all the current news about the country, movies, and informative tutorials on any problematic thing. Pinterest gains the highest praise that attracts thousands of unique customers monthly. It also infiltrates the market for shopping.

Impact of Social Media
1 Impact of Social Media
1.1 Good Influence
1.2 Bad Influence
2 Social Media in Business
3 Social Networking on Teenagers
4 Handling of Social Media bad influence
5 Responsibilities of Social Media
6 Social Media Essay Conclusion

As technology is increasing in lifestyles and communication and making life more comfortable, social networking is also rising with some good or bad impacts on society and individuals. Both categories of people, adults, and teenagers are now joining social media to interact with their friends, strangers, and families. People get an awareness of social media to make their lives easy and comfortable. It has a significant influence on people, and technology is also increasing because of social media. It is also changing every person’s life and also causes conflicts that can be impacted negatively or positively in each person’s life.

Good Influence:

Social Media can immediately access to information among people. As twitter delivers the details on the condition that is happening all around the world by many sources. So, it can’t miss anything. It also helps in advertisements for increasing the business. Business can now speak all over the world through social media, that is the best option. The best information in academic and general are giving on the sites. Anyone can buy anything whenever and wherever they want. It makes life easy. People can get information, even about another person on social media.

Bad Influence:

The adverse influence is that through social media, communication skills become better without actions. Now hashtag is trending among people that cause to vent without taking any action in the end. Many of them are using social media to hide their identities. There are hidings for the mischievous reasons so that habitual trolls and pranksters are founding in the platform.

Social Media in Business:

Social Media has used verbal communication, and some sites also have webcams that provide the conversation along with online screening to watch each other. Social media is touching in both business and personal lives. It is not for the Department of Public Relations and Marketing, but also includes an overall strategy of the company. The social media is breathing and living for touching at every part of the company for customer service, Information Technology, and human resources. As social networking increasing, the advertisement of the business is also successfully growing. It also helps organizations and businesses to reach their customers up to the millions of users daily. Enterprises are now advancing more than government jobs with the help of social media.

It provides the platform to advance and exceed the business all over the world. Online marketing is now getting successful, and people like online shopping to avoid to travel towards the markets.

Social Networking on Teenagers:

Social media is not only giving a positive impact but also a critical role in the lives of teenagers. High technology gives literacy skills, developmental growth, and information management to the teenagers, but they are not readily accessed. They can discuss creative ideas on their assignments and talk about their homework by connecting with their friends on social media. It provides fun and entertainment in a teenager’s life. It develops awareness in teenagers, the groom, than to face all responsibilities and problems in their life. The skills of reading and writing of teenagers can also get better from social media. Diversity and tolerance are building in teenagers, and it connects them all coming from a different culture, religion, and lingual background. 68% of teenagers are claiming that they are getting support from social media in every difficulty.

Teenagers are spending more time on social media like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. There are wasting their time on that and not giving attention to their students. Students are scoring bad grades because of social media. By the excess use of social media and these apps, it can cause many health and brain problems in them. Depression, Anxiety, Envy, and Sleep Deprivation are the problems that can develop among teenagers. It helps them to learn technical skills. Online movies and games are making violence. Teenagers are not able to distinguish between fantasy and reality. Social media is building their interest in even drugs and sex, which is making them confused. And only because of its unwanted pregnancies and sexual attitude are increasing among our youngsters.

Now happiness is coming at the price because everything is becoming commercial. The advertisers are now targeting teenagers for the ramp to increase their revenues due to which teenagers are dropping their studies and lacking in educational institutes.

Handling of Social Media bad influence:

Exposure to social media is a part of today’s modern life, but it has many adverse impacts on the youth, which have to be changed. Children should know how to identify the wrong side of social media. Parents should try to keep check and balance on their children, on what they are watching on TV and a mobile phone. Their parents should check the messages and interests of teenagers. Parents should try to negotiate rules and limits on them and choose to ban those games and apps which they don’t feel comfortable in allowing them.

Children should positively use advanced technology. The websites and videos that are not good for them should have to be ban from social media. Schools should provide their students with the real purpose of using social media. And parents should guide their children the right way to use each site on social media. And the Government should make some provisions for the guarantee of the authenticity of the information on social networking. Teenagers should build the ability to distinguish online details correctly.

Responsibilities of Social Media
Social media is responsible for taking the position towards the real world, and it comes in the lives of all the generations and grows with stereotypes and images of the person that is not able to enjoy the qualities and advantages. Businesses use media for promoting themselves, which is very beneficial for them. Children are taking information from them. Women and men get advice, facilities for shopping, searching, connecting, and stalking from social media. If one doesn’t have the facility of social media, they can surround anyone who is using social media too much. Social media has developed itself in everything that is going in the entire world.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, social media will further continue to facilitate us and get sometimes harmful if something is not done for it. People don’t use beyond the excess limit, and they should care about it because it can cause problems, nationally and internationally. Social media is constructive in creating connections and networking but should have to be careful about the negative effects of social media. And people should indeed change destructive patterns of the use of social media before it gets exceed and become the reason to destroy society. Easy and fast access to information is beneficial in our community.

Sometimes the negative impacts of social media to outweigh the positive effects in society having children, teenagers, youngsters, and older people. Social media is the best tool for people if they use it correctly, but most of people abuse it and misuse it in different ways that are destroying today’s generation. It could not make anyone feel alone, as it is best to get entertain. Despite all, it is the reason why technology is increasing rapidly in the world and why every country is progressing in their matters. Social media makes the advanced world.

India represents “Unity in Diversity” . Our country is a mixture of cultures, regions, traditions, diversity in food, languages, etc. Our people of India are so polite, understanding and helping in nature. The national bird of India is Peacock and is very beautiful. India is so incredible and is full of colors and has the tiger as its national animal, hockey as its national game, etc. the national language or mother tongue of our country is Hindi. Indians are also so talented and have shown very high growth. The I.T. sector of our country shows accelerating growth due to intelligent software engineer.

India As a Country:
India is the seventh-largest country by its geographical area and is located in South Asia. The beauty surrounds our country from each and every aspect. India is also known by two other names Bharat and Hindustan and the people of India are known as Indians. The national anthem of our country is “Jan Gan Man” and the national song of our country is “Sare Jahan Se Achcha”.

India is a Democratic country where people themselves choose their leader and live with freedom i.e. they can do anything they wish to within the limits of the law. If any citizen of India tries to harm any other person, there are also rules and regulations to punish him in order to make him realize his mistake.

Our country is also incredible because of its beautiful mountains, lakes, forests, seas, oceans, etc. Many foreigners each year visit India to see the beauty of our country that is its rich historical temples, its traditions, its language, its heritage, etc.

Different Regions of India:

North Region:

North Region consists of the most incredible thing in the world that is The Himalayas which is the highest mountain in the world. This region also consists of the beautiful Kashmir covered with mountains. It consists of Uttar Pradesh which is mainly known as the land of Krishna, land of Rama, etc. This region also consists of one of the wonders of the world i.e. Taj Mahal which people come to visit across the world.

Southern Region:

This is the “Land of Nawabs”. It is famous for its festivals, food, and languages. The place is famous for its rice dishes. This region consists of cities like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka, etc.

East Region:

East part of India consists of West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Odisha, etc. The capital of West Bengal, Kolkata is the largest city of this section and is the metropolitan city and is the third’s largest city in the country. Kolkata is known for its sweetness and festival.

West Region:

The West part of the country is really incredible as it is covered with sands and deserts. Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra are the three most amazing places in this region. The culture, the language, the traditions and the clothes of this region are incredible and you will love to visit this region.

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Indian Culture and Religion:

India’s culture is among the world’s oldest; civilization in India began about 4,500 years ago. India has 29 states with different culture and civilizations and one of the most populated countries in the world. The Indian culture, often labeled as a mixture of several various cultures.

India gave birth to Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, and other religions. They are now collectively known as Indian religions. Today, Hinduism and Buddhism are the third and fourth-largest religions respectively of the world. Although India is a secular Hindu-majority country, it has a large Muslim population.

Festivals:

India, being a multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious society, celebrates holidays and festivals of various religions. Major festivals include Diwali, Durga puja, Holi, Ganesh puja, Navratri, Rath yatra, etc are there round the year.

Food:

Indian food is a cosmopolitan cuisine that has so many ingredients. It is as diverse as India. Indian recipes use numerous ingredients, deploy a wide range of food preparation styles, cooking techniques, and culinary presentation. Thus the tastes of same food like salads, sauces, vegetables, meat, desserts vary from region to region.

We are proud of our cultural distinctiveness. We are proud to be the inhabitants of India. It is our duty to maintain its unique feature. We have to think beyond the petty interests and work for the broader goals of bringing prosperity and progress in society.

Love comes in all forms. It would be wrong to say that a person cannot marry someone just because they are not from the opposite sex. The world is evolving more than ever and we need to keep up with times. Same-sex marriage is when any person chooses to marry the same sex instead of the opposite. We should not shun this concept anymore.

In other words, gone are the days when people had to be ashamed because of their sexuality. In today’s accepting world, we must make way for every human being irrespective of their gender. One needs to realize that there are more than two genders. The society needs to be more inclusive of all kinds of people. It will make the world a happier place when everyone feels they are accepted and appreciated.

All of us are human beings at the end of the day. Before labeling each other with the religion we follow or the people we choose to love. Everyone must realize this fact and act like it. Same-sex marriage is more than important in today’s time as the world is progressing.

Moreover, people can finally be themselves and own their individuality. Just because someone does not love a person from the opposite sex, it does not make them wrong. We can love anyone we want.

In addition, it is better to spend the rest of your life with someone from the same sex you love rather from the opposite sex whom you don’t even like. People will obviously lead happy lives with their loved ones rather than being forced to marry someone.

Same-sex marriage gives the other people hope that they can also have a future. In addition, it paves a brighter path for the LGBTQ community. This community has already suffered enough due to discrimination. They deserve to be able to marry whomever they wish irrespective of gender or sex.

Same-sex marriage in India especially is not encouraged. There are many countries which have stringent laws against it yet the people are open-minded. In India, neither are the laws lenient but the people are also very narrow-minded.
Most importantly, they never give these people a chance to prove themselves. Indian society does not like change. It is not as adaptable as western countries. India still needs time to be okay with the concept of same-sex marriage.

However, not knowing about the concept is a different thing and completely opposing it is different. Not only in India, but in other countries, people do not support same-sex marriage because they think it is against their religion.

Thus, this creates a lot of problems for them. People do not want the LGBTQ community to get the right to marry their lovers. This takes away their very basic human rights. The LGBTQ community has fought for a long time for their rights. Yet there is a far way to go.

When we talk about India, we see how it is on its way of progress. Like how it ended Section 377, which criminalizes homosexuality. However, we still have a long way to go in terms of the LGBTQ community. We must not any form of love be it same-sex marriage or anything else.

Completed Graduation? Applying for a job as a fresher, It’s a tough job, isn’t it? Yeah, it is. But It’s not as tough as it sounds. With proper work routine and awareness, you can land a job in a no time, that too of your interest. So it’s time to select the proper Job sector in which you want to get the job.

We can trace the history of this conflicted opinion between public and private sector jobs all the way back to the age prior to the 1980s. In those days, the only source of employment for the people in the average middle-class family who were moderately educated was the public or the government sector.

In 1980’s there were hardly any private sector jobs. The private sector had not yet thrived in India during those days and there was the minimal or negligible contribution towards the GDP of the country.  So, the government was their only and last source of hope, they clung to it with all their might and thus, job security became a priority.
Till this day Indians still prefer government over private jobs.

Every Job Sector has a Pros and Cons. Similarly, Government Sector and Private Sector have their own Pros and Cons. So let’s discuss on Pros and Cons of the Government and Private Sector in detail.

1. Recruitment Process / No of Vacancies – Government Jobs vs Private Jobs

Many people would assume, there is large no of Job Vacancies available in the private sector due to the rise in the industries being set up. But the fact is Government Jobs also increased in the same Pace.

Almost all the Central Government Companies, State Government companies, PSUs (Public Sector Units) Recruit the Graduates throughout the entire year by releasing the official Notifications which clearly authorize the total number of vacancies available, where as in private sector we will not have any exact number of vacancies available.

The Major difference between Government and Private Sector is Recruitment Process. Government Sector Jobs can be grabbed through the Competitive Exams. Where as in the Private Sector Jobs, recruitment Process varies from Company to Company.

2. Flexible Working Hours – Government Jobs vs Private Jobs

Generally, people assume, Private Jobs especially Software/IT Jobs have more options on Flexible working Hours when compared to Government Sector Jobs. In fact, it’s true. But in reality, Fixed working hours have more advantages than Flexible Working Hours.

Fixed Working Hours always allow us to plan things correctly. So by Completing the work on time, you can always leave early and plan your evenings with your family or do some hobby things, etc. In Private Sector, people expect more than what you can accomplish, so obviously, you have to go for long working hours.

3. Salary Packages – Government Jobs vs Private Jobs

Unlike old days, packages of Government posts are competing with the private sector Jobs. Government Jobs have an advantage of perks like DA, HRA, TA, Medical(ESI) etc.. Along with this, you will be eligible for pension also which makes govt Job more attractive than private jobs.

The employees in PSUs are well paid and they get residential accommodation along with medical and other government entitled benefits. on another hand, private Sector jobs also have high packages, but they have a drawback like pension and performance based hikes.

4. Government Jobs Vs. Private Jobs – Job Security & Promotions

If you are working for a private sector, you need to upgrade your skillset continuously to survive and perform better. If you don’t perform well and give the best performance, you may get fired at any time. Where as in government jobs, once you have secured the job, it offers security till the time of retirement unless you do illegal things using govt Job.

All Indian private jobs especially software industry depends on the market of other countries. So private companies downsize their workforce as per their requirement. Where as the Govt Sector Jobs will be there forever.

The Private jobs offer more Hikes/promotions but it would be based on the performance where as in government jobs, you are not promoted unless you clear internal exams.

5. Government Jobs Vs. Private Jobs – Holidays

The government offices have a large number of public and national holidays India. Along with these, you will also get local festival holidays. Where as in Private Sector, there would be only limited no of holidays and may not get holidays on all local festivals.

As the private sector includes MNC’s which are based in foreign countries, they don’t offer all the Indian public holidays. But you will get 20+ Paid leaves per year which you can utilize when required.

6. Government Jobs vs Private Jobs – Work Pressure

Unlike the old days, government Jobs also involved a lot of work these days. So in terms of work pressure, both have the same level of work stress.

In the government sector, the work load is distributed officially. So once you are able to finish your work load, you are Free. Where as in private sector, you will have tremendous pressure and need to share the work with others in order to meet deadlines. The Banking Sector is almost same as Private Sector Jobs. Nowadays bank employees also having tremendous pressure due to Changes/digitalization in the banking sector.

7. Government Jobs Vs Private Jobs – Benefits & Perks

Each Sector has their own benefits and perks.

Government Sector has pensions, concessions at Government entities like Railway Pass, Medical facilities at Public Hospitals. Getting loans is easy for Government Employees.

Where as a Private Sector Jobs have huge no of benefits. In Private sector, you get frequent reimbursements, outings, office snacks and paid holidays. Along with these, you will be a chance to work in Foreign countries like USA, UK, Canada, Germany, Singapore, UAE etc..This makes IT/Software Jobs more attractive than government Jobs.

8. Government Jobs Vs Private Jobs – Growth

The Private Sector provides more opportunities to learn new technologies, concepts and implement ideas. Where as in government sector you will have limited opportunities to learn new things.

9. Nature and Scope – Government Jobs Vs Private Jobs

Unlike Private Sector, Government Jobs like Army, Navy, Air Force involves highest risk factor but it gives immense satisfaction as a citizen of India by showing your patriotism towards Nation. Other Government / Private Jobs involves a fixed process to carry out various operations and jobs.

10. Government Jobs Vs Private Job – Competition

Government Jobs have more competition than the Private Sector Jobs. Most Central Government Jobs are open for candidates to apply from all over the country. So there will be huge competition even if there is single Job Vacancy.

Govt Jobs involves caste based reservation system. All Vacancies in the Government organizations are equally distributed among OBC, SC, ST and General Candidates. So General Candidates have to face more competition for grabbing the government Job.
Where as in private Sector Jobs, it’s quite opposite. You Need to crack a lot of Interview rounds like Written Test (Technical and Logical thinking), Technical Interviews, Technical interview tasks, HR Interviews etc. Even in Private Sector also we have huge competition. But the probability of getting a job here is more and soon.

Due to the COVID-19 lock-down, I went back home in March. COVID-19 outbreak came to light in December, 2019 and started from Wuhan, China; when it was declared to WHO that cluster cases of pneumonia-like disease were spreading due to unknown causes. Later, WHO declared it pandemic seeing the enormous increase in cases all over the world.

In India, the first case of COVID-19 was reported on January 30, 2020 which originated from China. When the pandemic started wreaking havoc, as a preventive measure the Government of India announced a nationwide lock-down for 21 days starting from March 24. Since then we saw four phases of lock-down and for phases of unlock as well.

When corona-virus is prevalent in society and everybody is scared and anxious because of the pandemic, when we all are fighting at our own levels; during lock-down period, there was one fight which was fought by daily wagers, low class workers, and by their mothers, sisters and wives as well as their sons, brothers or husbands who had gone to different states as migrant workers. They were anxious and worried about their family members as they didn’t know how their family members would be surviving far away from their homes when they had no jobs and money with them and no way to return as well.

Today, I am going to share the story of my house help, Rajkumari, whose three sons Kamlesh, Vimlesh and Mithilesh had gone to Gujarat for work. Two of them worked in brick factories whereas the younger one worked as road or tiles labourer. But because of the lock-down there was no work for them, hence they were not getting paid and their ration also got finished in the first week of the lock-down. All the three members stayed at different parts of Gujarat as they all work at different places.

In the first few weeks Rajkumari cried a lot and called us daily. My mother consoled her and we helped her and her sons in whatever way we could. One day she came to our house somehow, sat outside and started crying uncontrollably, we asked her what the reason was? To which she replied that her son was telling her to come home by foot and as she was listening to many accident stories, she was scared. We called her son and told him to wait for some days in the view that maybe the government thinks of helping these people so that they could also reach their safe place which is home. Firstly, he was not listening but at last we were able to persuade him to wait there and not come home by foot.

In some days his wait was over as the government relaxed the lockdown and started Shramik Train Sewa from May 7 and by God’s grace his contractor helped him to get his pass. He reached home in some days and was staying outside his home to complete the quarantine period. Rajkumari’s family members had built a makeshift hut for him. Her second son, Vimlesh also got his pass made and he also reached home after some days after going through quite an ordeal.

Vimlesh stayed with four other friends who were from the same place. Vimlesh’s contractor asked for Rs. 1000 from each of them for getting the pass made. They thought that anyhow they will reach home so they gave the money. The contractor ran away with the money and stopped picking their call. When they got totally frustrated, they texted him that if he wouldn’t get the pass made, they would go to the police. The threat worked and he received the call as soon as he saw that message. He made an excuse of his phone not working and affirmed that he would get their passes made soon and not more than two days passed, he came with the passes and with money as well. So, in a week they also started their journey.

The third son whose factory continued running in the first two months of lock-down as his contract was getting over after that so he didn’t go through any such problems. After two months, his contractor helped his pass getting made without hassle and he came home back without facing any problem.

Here Rajkumari who was happy beyond limits as her sons came back told us that she was worried sick about their sons as she was afraid whether she would be able to see her sons or not. When all of her sons returned back, she promised to herself that she wouldn’t let her sons go back. She said that even if they had less money, they would survive happily but she was not able to survive without knowing how her sons would be. She even went on to extend that even at her age she could happily feed her sons but can and will never put their lives in danger.

The problem of one Rajkumari and her sons were solved but there were many whose situations never saw a daylight as due to lack of ration, food, money and help, many of the workers set out for the journey back home on foot with the blisters on the foot, not adequate food, with their family which comprised of the women, kids and old members. They went for days walking and some even couldn’t reach home because of misshapen like train accidents, road accidents and many people passed away in the middle of the route because of walking for days in April-June heat which is really scorching heat without much water or food which led to dehydration, heat-stroke and other such health problems.

This pandemic many people lost their jobs, hopes, careers, integrity and even their lives. But this lock-down has also made us become more resilient and patient. Many of the people came on the road to help these walkers. People pooled in to help each other. The fight with COVID-19 is continuing and we all will fight it, keep each other safe and try to be happier as we all live once.

Pranab Mukherjee, who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 to 2017 passed away Monday evening at the age of 84. His son, Abhijit Mukherjee has confirmed his dismissal through his tweet. Mukherjee had suffered a fall at his Rajaji Marg house and had been operated to remove a blood clot in his brain on August 10. He was also tested positive for Covid-19. Doctors on Monday morning warned that there was a decline in his condition. Soon after, Abhijit Mukherjee also tweeted a request to people, asking them to pray for his father. “He is a fighter & with all your good wishes & prayers , He will surely recover !” Abhijit tweeted.

Three hours later, Abhijit made the announcement on social media.

“With a Heavy Heart , this is to inform you that my father Shri #PranabMukherjee has just passed away in spite of the best efforts of Doctors of RR Hospital & prayers ,duas & prarthanas from people throughout India !,” he tweeted.

Mukherjee was born on 11 December 1935 in Mirati. His political career spanned five decades, the highest point of which came when he became President of India. He was Minister of Finance between 2009 and 2012, Minister of Defence (2004-2006), Minister of External Affairs (2006-2009).

Pranab Mukherjee was also awarded India’s highest civilian honour, Bharat Ratna in 2019 by the current President of India, Ram Nath Kovind.

Politicians like Narendra Modi, Rahul Gandhi, Arvind Kejriwal, Amit Shah and many others are giving their condolences to his family through their tweets.

The Supreme Court of India gave the final judgment of the criminal contempt case against the prominent lawyer, Mr. Prashant Bhushan on Monday. A fine ₹1 was imposed on him and if the lawyer fails to do so, he will be jailed for 3 months besides a debarment from practice for a period of 3 years.

It was the two tweets of Mr. Bhushan which were said to be derogatory and “scandalising” the court. Scandalising the court broadly refers to statements or publications which have the effect of undermining public confidence in the judiciary. The Contempt of Court Act, 1971, outlines the procedure in relation to investigation and punishment for contempt. The objective behind this is to prevent the degradation of the court’s image in the eyes of the people, thereby securing the public confidence in the courts.

The case against Mr. Bhushan was filed because of his tweets where he accused CJI Bobde of hypocrisy, posting the judge’s image on a luxurious Harley-Davidson bike. He wrote that the CJI is riding a bike without helmet and mask, keeping the doors of the court closed for the public. In another of his tweets, Mr. Bhushan had targetted the SC especially the last four CJIs and held them responsible for the “destruction of democracy” in India.

The case was historical as it focused on the limitations to the Fundamental Right of freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the constitution. The contempt of case is a “reasonable restriction” to free speech. There has always been a clash between free speech on one hand and the public/national interests on the other. The SC judgement of imposing a fine of ₹1 can be said to be an attempt to strike a balance between the two. The lawyer was punished in a way that he is declared guilty while also not being too harsh on him in the sentence. The case against Mr.Bhushan was seen as a test of free expression in the world’s largest democracy.