The Hyderabad Metropolitan Development Authority(HMDA) is the urban planning agency of Hyderabad in the Indian state of Telangana.The HMDA administers the Hyderabad Metrolitan Region, spread over area of 7257 km² and covers the districts of Hyderabad,Medchal, part of Rangareddy, Bhuvanagiri, Sangareddy, Medak and Siddipet.The purpose of planning, co-ordination, supervising, promoting and securing the planned development of the Hyderabad Metropolitan Region.

This work has taken up by the HMDA on the Tank Bund road, progressing at a brisk place.The intiative was taken up to elevate it’s look and create facilities for citizens.

Outer Ring Road

HMDA built the Outer Ring Road at a cost of 6696 crores. The project started in 2005 and was completed in May 2018.

Hyderabad Master Plan 2031

Area Covered

The Hyderabad Master Plan 2031 for Hyderabad Metropolitan Region covers an area of around 5965 Sq.Kms., which consists of:

1. Extended area of HMDA of 5018 Sq.Kms.
2. Areas covered by Outer Ring Road Growth Corridor i.e., 1 Km belt on either side of ORR (330 Sq.Kms) earlier notified vide G.O.Ms.No.470 MA dt:09.07.2008.
3. Areas covered by Part of Erstwhile HUDA Area outside Outer Ring Road Growth Corridor (432 Sq.Kms) earlier notified vide G.O.Ms.No.288 MA dt:03.04.2008.
4. Portions covered by Part Hyderabad Airport Development Authority Master Plan, outside Outer Ring Road Growth Corridor (185 Sq.Kms) earlier notified vide G.O.Ms.No.287 MA dt:03.04.2008.
5. Areas covered by Master Plan for Bhongiri earlier notified vide G.O.Ms.No.242 MA dt:11.05.1989.
6. Areas covered by Master Plan for Sangareddy earlier notified vide G.O.Ms.No.32 MA dt:12.01.1988.

The Hyderabad Master Plan 2031 (HMDA Master Plan 2031) envisages a population of 184 lakhs by 2031, work force of 65 lakhs, the present trends of developments, the Inner Ring Road, the Outer Ring road and radial roads.

The HMDA master plan 2031 of hyderabad has proposed a radial-concentric structure of development with new urban nodes and urban centers in all directions to promote balanced development in the Hyderabad Metropolitan Region with a Peri Urban Zone all along the urban area, hierarchy of circulation network to cater to the present and future travel needs of population and activities.

Since 1901, the Nobel Prize has been honoring men and women from all corners of the globe for outstanding achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, and for work in peace. The foundations for the prize were laid in 1895 when Alfred Nobel wrote his last will , leaving much of his wealth to the establishment of the Nobel Prize. The Nobel Committee, in fact, a notoriously conservative body which among other things had a marked antipathy to pure sciences, especially to Mathematical Physics. Restrained by a clause in Alfred Nobel’s will that the prize should go to the person whose ‘ discovery or invention’ shall have conferred the greatest benefit to mankind, the committee initially ignored the great theoretical advances in Physics. Wracked, no doubt, by guilt that he had become a merchant of death through his invention of dynamite and smokeless powder and plagued by sadistic fantasies of destruction, the Swedish chemist, engineer and aspiring poet, Alfred Nobel, who has been described as Europe’s richest vagabond , left his colossal fortune to the cause of progress in human knowledge. Five prizes were installed, one each for literature (‘to the person who shall have produced in the field of literature, the most outstanding work of an idealistic tendency), Physics, Chemistry, medicine, and peace to the person who shall have done the most or the best work for fraternity among nations for abolition or reduction of armies, and for holding or promotion of peace ‘.

PM MODI dubs vaccinated people as BAHUBALI says over 40 crore vaccinated… Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday said the Government wants a “Disciplined” and ” Constructive ” dicussion over the Coronavirus pandemic during the Monsoon Session of the Parliament . Dubbing the vaccinated people in India as Bahubali , PM MODI on Monday said over 40crore people are have taken atleast one dose of covid-19 vaccine. Speaking to media ahead of the beginning of Monsoon session of parliament . so far more than 40 crore people become vaccinated have become Bahubali fight against coronavirus . ” We want that the pandemic be dicussed on priority and we get constructive suggestions from all MP’s so that the comes so fresh approach in fight against coronavirus and shortcomings be corrected so that everyone moves forward together in the flight , ” PM MODI said outside the Parliament . ” I would like to urge tall the MP’S and all the parties are ask the most difficult and sharpest questions in the houses but should also allow the government to respond , in a disciplined environment . This will boost the democracy , strengthen development” he added.

A superb speech by MR . RATAN TATA given Yesterday at Symbiosis , Pune … Don’t just have a career or academic goals set goals to give you a balanced , successful life . Balanced means ensuring your health, relationships , mental peace are all in the good order . There is no point of getting a promotion on the day of your Breakup . There is no fun in Driving a car if your back hurts . Shopping is not enjoyable if your mind is full of tensions . Don’t take life seriously . Life is no mean to be taken seriously , as we are really temporary her. We are like a prepaid card with limited validity. If we are lucky, we may last another 50 years is just 2500 weekends . Do we really need to get so worked up? … It’s okay , Bunk few classes , score low in couple of papers , take a leave from work , fall in love , fight a little with your spouse …It’s okay we are people, not programmed devices …” Don’t be serious , enjoy Life as it comes.”

Very few people in the world possess extraordinary talent, the name of such an extraordinary talent is – Milkha Singh In fact, ‘Milkha Singh’ is not just a name, but a story of courage, struggle, and inspiration, which made India proud in childhood. Despite losing his entire family during the partition of Pakistan, he made his own path and touched the heights on the strength of his hard work.

Malkha Singh was born on 20 November 1929 in Gobindpura village of Muzaffargarh district of Punjab province. However, this place is located in Pakistan now. He had horrifying childhood as he saw his parents getting killed in front of his own eyes during the Indo-Pak partition. Milkha Singh was mere 12 years old when he ran for his life.

Failed thrice to get in the military he got success in the 4th time and trained during fatigue time. The first race he ever won was a cross-country race where he finished sixth among 500 runners.

He won gold medals in both the 200m and 400m events at the 1958 Asian Games. He won a gold medal in the 400m competition at the 1958 Cardiff Commonwealth Games.

At the 1960 Olympics in Rome, he finished second in all of his 400m races before the final. He lost the Bronze Medal in the 400m event at Rome Olympics Games 1960 by just 0.1 seconds.

In 1962, Milkha Singh defeated Pakistani runner Abdul Khaliq who was then Asia’s fastest runner.

Milkha Singh ran 80 races all over the world winning 77, He was awarded the Helms World Trophy in 1959 by the USA by virtue of being the best 400-meter runner in the world and broke the Olympic record in 1960 Rome Olympics.

Hard work, Willpower, and Dedication for a person with these qualities, the sky is the limit – Milkha Singh

“Is déjà vu actually the specter of false timelines that never happened but did, casting their shadows upon reality?”
― Blake Crouch, Recursion

The mind may be a wonderful thing – there’s such a lot , which remains a mystery to the present day. Science is able to describe strange phenomena, but cannot account for their origins. We all have some experience of familiar feelings, which involves us occasionally, about what we are saying and do, what we all know and see, what we listen and listen to . When you walk into the house of a replacement friend, you realise something strange. The place looks familiar though you’ve got not been there and therefore the people look familiar though you’ve got not seen them.

You have been there before, but not exactly in person. A serious recollection causes you to realise that it had been during a dream, a dream that completely portrayed with every small detail the precise room you’re now standing in. Sounds familiar? This is an experience that’s not as rare as most of the people think. For many, these arbitrary feelings of extreme familiarity, known as déjà vu, come through dreams that some say predict the future. These reminder feelings are all of the dreams that we’ve each night that we cannot remember. You feel as if you’ve got already been there because you’ve got , in your dreams. The things that dreams show may not be significant, just a random moment proposed to happen somewhere in the near or far future. There have also been accounts where the dreamer claims they saw a catastrophic event occur before the incident actually happened. The frequency of reminder decreases with age and is commonest among people from 15 to 25 years old. High income and well educated people have more déjà vu experiences. Déjà vu appears to be related to stress and fatigue. Those who travel have more reminder experiences. Some people report that reminder experiences appear to repeat prior dreams.

In a nutshell,any person who has strong senses and clear mind can differentiate between past and present happenings efficiently and won’t feel reminder ever in life. Déjà vu is an interesting and unusual experience where something feels very familiar, but we know it should not feel as familiar as it does. The experience is vital because it shows us that remembering happens with a series of steps, a number of which may fail . Young people have reminder the foremost , and this might actually be a symbol that children are excellent at spotting when their brains start telling them that things are more familiar than they ought to feel. It is very hard to do experiments to make people have déjà vu and we still do not know what actually causes it, but this makes it a very interesting topic for scientists to investigate

Naphthalene balls have been used for decades as household preservative of clothes and as deodorant tables for toilets, urinals etc. They are manufactured from naphthalene flakes by a tablet making machine having a ball shaped die. The product has wide market and the investment cost is low. The raw material is required for manufacturing Naphthalene Balls are Naphthalene flakes, camphor, phenol etc.

Dictionary meaning:

a white, crystalline, water-insoluble hydrocarbon, C10H8, usually obtained from coal tar: used in making dyes, as a moth repellant, etc.

Mothballs or Naphthalene balls are small balls containing smell of a deodorant and are used for storing clothing and articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae. It is also used as a repellent to keep away mice, snakes, or other pests and for use as a stovepipe cleaner.1 Mothballs have been used by drag racers to enhance the octane rating of fuel, by dissolving the mothballs in some of the fuel and filtering out the remains with a filter paper. Generally mothballs are made from ingredients containing either naphthalene or para-dichloro benzene. Due to health risks of naphthalene and para-dichloro benzene, these chemicals have been prohibited for the use in mothballs. Nowadays, camphor is being used as a substitute for these chemicals.

Proper Use of Mothballs

Mothball labels typically direct users to place mothballs in a tightly closed container that will prevent the pesticide fumes from accumulating in living spaces where people and pets can breathe them in for long periods of time. Inside airtight containers, the vapors released by the mothballs build up and kill the clothes moths.

One common mistake is using mothballs in containers that aren’t airtight, allowing the toxic vapors to escape into the surrounding air. This can lead to long-term exposure, which may cause health problems.

Another common mistake is using mothballs in gardens or other outdoor locations to control insects, snakes or other wildlife. Using mothballs outside can harm children, pets and other animals. Mothballs used outdoors can also contaminate soil, plants and water. The information below contains additional resources for the proper use of mothballs and some alternative methods of controlling clothes moths.

Other places you may find naphthalene being used include:

• Abrasives
• Fuels
• Agricultural chemicals, other than pesticides
• Paint additives
• Adhesives

Health Effects of Mothballs

Mothballs are nearly 100% active ingredient, and the active ingredient may be either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. Each active ingredient can cause different health effects if the exposure is high enough. Mothballs slowly turn from solids to toxic vapor. When you smell mothballs, you are inhaling the insecticide. Mothballs can also be dangerous if they are chewed or eaten. Children, pets and wildlife may mistake them for food or candy and eat them. One mothball can cause serious harm if eaten by a small child.

 Inhalation of naphthalene may cause skin and eye irritation; gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea; neurologic symptoms, such as confusion, excitement, and convulsions; renal problems, such as acute renal shutdown; and hematologic features, such as icterus and severe anemia.

Legends about Hanko-san have achieved some popularity in Japanese schools, where children may challenge classmates to undertake to summon Hanko-san. The character has been depicted during a kind of media, including films, manga, anime, and video games.
Hanko-san, or Toire no Hanko-san may be a Japanese urban legend about the spirit of a lass named Hanko-san who haunts school toilets. Like many urban legends, the tiny print of the origins of the legend vary relying on the account; different versions of the story include that Hanko-san is that the ghost of a war II-era girl who was killed while playing hide-and-seek during an air raid , that she was murdered by a parent or stranger, or that she committed suicide in a school toilet.
According to legend, Hanko-san is that the spirit of a lass who haunts school toilets, and may be described as a yōkai or a yūrei. The details of her physical appearance vary across different sources, but she is usually described as having a bobbed haircut and as wearing a red skirt or dress. The details of Hanko-san’s origins also vary counting on the account; in some versions, Hanko-san was a toddler who was murdered by a stranger or an abusive parent in a school toilet; in other versions, she was a woman who committed suicide during a school toilet; in still other versions, she was a toddler who lived during war II, and who was killed during a n air attack while hiding in a school toilet during a game of hide-and-seek.
To summon Hanko-san, it’s often said that individuals must enter a girls’ toilet (usually on the third floor of a school), knock 3 times on the third stall, and ask if Hanko-san is present. If Hanko-san is there, she is going to reply with some variation of “Yes, I am.” counting on the story, the individual may then witness the looks of a bloody or ghostly hand;[4][5] the hand, or Hanko-san herself, may pull the individual into the rest room , which can cause Hell; or the individual could also be eaten by a three-headed lizard who claims that the individual was invading Hanko’s privacy.

GST is most likely to be introduced with effect from 1st April 2017 . With its introduction , the following 3 major Taxes will be abolished : Central Excise Duty , Service Tax , Value Added tax (VAT) Supply will become the taxable event rather than manufacture or sale . GST will comprise of the following 3 elements Central Goods & services Tax (CGST ) , State Goods & service Tax (SGST) GSTIN (Goods And Services Tax Identification Number ) has 15 digits number that is given in a certificate of registration to an applicant . This number is given once his application for the Grant of GST registration is approved . Furthermore, this number is made available to the applicant on the common portal once GST registration gets completed. The number is based on PAN or TAN. the number indicates 1. First 2 digits represents State Code for Telangana code is 36 , Andhra Pradesh is 37 , Tamil Nadu is 33 and more on. 2. Next 10 digits indicate PAN or TAN 3. Thirteenth Digit represents number of registrations under a single PAN 4. Fourteenth Digit Indicates The Nature of Business 5. Fifteenth Digit is a Check Code. ( i.e alphanumeric character is known as check code ) NO fees for registration under GST registration is free of cost. Further more , registration under GST is not tax specific . This means that a single registration is needed for CGST , SGST/UGST . additionally , business in multiple states need to take GSTIN state wise .