Sport is commonly defined as an athletic activity that involves a degree of competition, such as netball or baseball. Some games and many kinds of racing are called sports. A professional at a sport is called an athlete. Many people play sports with their friends. They need coaches to teach or train teams or individuals how to do better.

• Sports can be played indoors and outdoors and by individuals or teams.

Sports is needed for health and can help reduce diseases such as heart attacks, many types of Cancer,depression and anxiety,and dementia. Different types of sports help our body in different ways. For children, sports play an extremely important part in their lives by providing all round development of the child,physically,mentally and emotionally. sport have a massive positive effect on both the mind and body.

Benefits of sports

Sports bring discipline in life. It certainly teaches the values of dedication and patience. Sports also teach people how to handle failure. Furthermore, the importance of following a time schedule is also present in sports.

Sport is certainly an excellent tool to build self confidence. Playing sports increases confidence to properly. A sport certainly improves the skills of communicating with others. Furthermore, the person experiences confidence in sitting,standing, and walking properly. Hence, sports enriches the social life of an individual.

A sport is an aspect of human life that is of paramount importance. It certainly increases the quality of human life. Sports must be made mandatory in schools. This is because it is as important as education. Everyone must perform at least one sport activity on a regular basis.

A sphygmomanometer is an instrument used to measure blood pressure.The word is derived from the Greek sphygmus which means pulse plus the scientific term manometer.

Arterial blood pressure is the force of pressure,which the blood is exerting on the walls of the blood vessels in which it flows.The blood pressure in the artery varies during the cardiac cycle.The cardiac cycle is defined as the cycle of events that take place during one systole and diastole of the heart.Systole refers to contraction and diastole the relaxation.During ventricular systole,when the left ventricle is forcing blood into the aorta the pressure rises to a peak which is referred to as systolic pressure.During diastole the pressure falls and the lowest value reached is referred to as diastolic pressure.

The blood pressure depends partly on the force and volume of blood pumped by the heart and partly on the contraction of the muscles in the walls of the arterioles.Blood pressure changes during physical exercise,during anxiety and emotion and in sleep etc., However a prolonged or constant elevation of blood pressure,a condition known as hypertension can increase a person’s risk for heart attack,stroke,heart and kidney failure and other health problems.It is always suitable to measure blood pressure when a person is in relaxed and in resting condition.

The normal blood pressure value is 120/80mm Hg,in which ‘120’denotes the systolic pressure and 80 the diastolic pressure.

There are two types of sphygmomanometer :Monometric type and Digital type

Uses

⭐ Sphygmomanometer helps to estimate the state of blood circulation and the working of heart.

⭐ Sphygmomanometer helps to diagnose pathological conditions such as hypertension and hypothesis.

OVERVIEW :-

As everyone knows that the rapid increasing human population in many countries is now possessing a great threat to the nature and climate. The rapid increasing population is putting a lot of pressure on land. The resources of our planet are depleting at a very rapid pace. Large population requires more food and shelter. To provide them these basic needs, deforestation is taking place at an enormous rate and forests land is converted into farm lands and new settlements for humans. The wildlife is also hampered by deforestation and everyday there is news related to humans and animals conflict. This is because animals are not able to find proper food for themselves due to deforestation.

Rapid increasing population also leads to unemployment among the youths. People lacks even basic needs of proper drinking water, food and shelter. Government schemes fail to reach to everyone due to huge population.

One such state is Uttar Pradesh in India. As per the data available, UP has a population of more than 20 crores and an average population density of 828 persons per km² . This population is only less than the top 4 most populous countries. After seeing this rapid increase in population, UP Government has now come up with a population control bill. Let’s discuss the major points of this bill :-

• Anyone is legally eligible for contesting local bodies elections, receiving any kind of government subsidy and applying for getting new government jobs and promotion in government jobs only when they follow the two-child policy.
• Government employees following two-child policy will be given two additional increment in their job tenure by the state government. Maternity leave (if their is a case) of 12 months will full salary and other incentives will be provided. Additionally, 3% increase in the employer’s contribution fund under National Pension Scheme (NPS) will be given by the UP government.
• The Ration Card will be limited to only 4 persons per family. If two-child policy is not followed then all the benefits including subsidised grains from ration shops, subsidy on electricity bill, subsidy on gas cylinders or any other subsidy provided by UP government will be stopped immediately.
• Students in secondary schools will be compulsorily taught a subject related to population control and its benefits.

• Maternity centres will be developed at all primary heath centres to drop both the mother as well as infant mortality rate. These centres will work in collaboration with NGOs to make people aware about the benefits of two-child policy and the measures like using condoms and other family planning methods to be taken to control birth rate.

6. State Population Fund will be set up to effectively implement all the major aspects of this population control bill.

7. The major objective of this bill is described in the bill itself as it reads, ” In Uttar Pradesh, there are the limited ecological and economic resources at hand. It is necessary and urgent that the provision of basic necessities of human life including affordable food, safe drinking water, decent housing, access to quality education, economic/livelihood opportunities, power/electricity for domestic consumption, and a secure living is accessible to all citizens.”

8. The major goal of the UP government is to provide all the basic medical facilities and best quality reproductive health services at an affordable rate for even the last person in the queue from the most remote villages and backward areas.

9. The UP Government has open a portal seeking more innovative ideas or any acceptable chances that may be considered to further empower this bill. The last date for giving suggestions on this bill is 19^th July, 2021.

Links :-

https://www.imo.org/en/MediaCentre/PressBriefings/Pages/41-SDGS.aspx

https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uttar_Pradesh_population_density_2011.svg

http://upslc.upsdc.gov.in/

INTRODUCTION

The judgment in the K. M. Nanavati case was passed on 24^th November 1961 but it has managed to stay fresh in the minds of people even today. The facts and circumstances of this case received unprecedented media coverage and inspired a lot of books, serials, and movies over the years[i].

The accused/appellant Nanavati was a naval officer who was put on trial under section 302 of IPC for the alleged murder of his wife’s paramour[ii]. This case is considered to be one of the important landmark judgments not just because of the popularity it gained amongst the masses but because of the important legal points, it raised such as plea of general exception, the burden of proof, grave and sudden provocation test, and power of the high court in deciding the competence of reference made by Sessions Judge.

The K. M. Nanavati case is also widely recognized as being responsible for the end of jury trials.

Facts

• Accused/appellant K. M. Nanavati was second in command of the Indian naval ship “Mysore”. He was married to a woman named Sylvia and had three children with her. Due to the nature of his service, Nanavati and his family had lived in many different places before shifting to Bombay. It was in Bombay that they were first introduced to the deceased Prem Ahuja through common friends.
• Nanavati had to go away from Bombay regularly as part of his service, leaving his wife and children behind. In his absence, a friendship developed between Sylvia and Ahuja which later took the form of an illicit relationship.        
• When Nanavati returned from his ship after April 18, 1959, he, on multiple occasions, tried to be affectionate to his wife to which she was not being responsive. On April 27, 1959, once more his advance was met by her unresponsiveness. But this time Nanavati asked his wife if she had been faithful to him. She merely shook her head to indicate that she was not. He guessed that her paramour was Ahuja and decided to settle this matter with him.
• First, Nanavati drove his children and wife to the cinema and promised to pick them up later. He then drove to his ship from where he obtained a revolver and six rounds on a false pretext. He put these inside a brown envelope and from there drove to Ahuja’s office. On not finding him there, Nanavati drove to his flat.
• On reaching Ahuja’s flat, he confirmed his presence from a servant. After receiving the confirmation, he went to Ahuja’s bedroom while also carrying the brown envelope which had the revolver.
• Nanavati closed the bedroom door behind him and asked Ahuja about his intentions concerning his wife and children. When he didn’t receive the honourable and desired answer, he is alleged to have shot Ahuja which resulted in his death. From there Nanavati rushed to the nearest police station to confess about his crime.Nanavati was declared not guilty by a jury verdict of 8:1.
• However, the Sessions Judge disagreed with this decision of the jury and believed that no reasonable body of men could reach that verdict based on the evidence produced. The matter was referred to a Division Bench who held the accused/appellant guilty.

Hence, this appeal was made to the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India by special leave.

Judgement

The Honourable Supreme Court explained that in case the judge does not agree with the verdict of the jurors, he can under subsection (1) of section 307 of CrPC refer the case to the High Court. The two conditions necessary for the same are: (1) the judge shall disagree with the verdict of the jurors, and (2) he shall believe that the verdict of the jury was such that no reasonable men could have reached. The order of referral would be competent if and only if these two conditions are met otherwise it would be termed as incompetent and thus rejected by the High Court.

When the order of reference is found to be competent, the High Court is bound to discharge its duties as specified under subsection (3) of section 307 of CrPC. Under this subsection, the High Court shall consider the entire evidence, give due weight to the opinions of the judge as well as the jury and thereafter acquit or convict the accused. The opposite construction as argued by the learned counsel of the defendant would defeat the purpose of this section.

Pubg has been a popular game all over the world due to many privacy problems and side effects it has on the youth of the nation India has officially banned it but some of the you tubers were streaming this game for long period of time and this article is about one of the most popular you tuber and one of the highest revenue channel in India

Madan op is now a sensation because of his arrest about him his original name is madan manikkam from vellore who was staying in Chennai with his wife and 8 moths baby . He was also called as Mr . conqueror he is the Asia’s number one player known for his competitive game play and his funny commentary . He has a lots of fan following even though he didn’t reveal his face at any point of time and for his funny slang and hi motivational speeches

The reason behind his arrest is because of his abusive words during his stream but is that the real reason ?

There has been many haters for him from the beginning of his journey when everyone was struggling to get followers and subscribers he had nearly a 10 lakhs subscribers but the problem started when he started a another you tube channel named Toxic madan which is also an 18 + channel.

He has been accused for using abusive a minor girl during his game but one is seeing this in a correct way if a minor girl goes into a 18 + channel 1st she should be punished before madan and another great accusation that he has been getting money by cheating people.

So how does he get rich in three years the reason is he has been streaming for 20 hours a day and the revenue from the live and people’s donation on there own interest in the means of super chat which is totally under you tube terms and condition.

He may not be a good person but he has done many donations and many things to the poor people and people who asked him for his help . so lets hope that he has been severed justice….

Definition: Hubble Space Telescope (HST) is a space telescope named after renowned astronomer Edwin Hubble. It was launched in 1990 and is one of the great observatories of NASA.

Hubble was created with a need to capture high-resolution images of universe. It is capable of taking high-resolution images with negligible background light. History: Though the HST launched in 1990, the idea of making this telescope struck scientists way back in 1923. It was funded in 1970 and supposed to be launched in 1980 but due to the budget problem it got launched in 1990. After the launch of the telescope, the first fewer images it returned were not that sharper as desired and the best image quality was lower than expected. It happened because primary mirror was incorrectly grounded in terms of shape.

Initially, considering the cost of telescope and the output, it was called a ‘white elephant’. After that the error was identified and some optical corrections were done by using sophisticated image processing techniques. Maintenance and Support: HST has the ground support for maintenance and several operations which are conducted by The Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). STScI is responsible for the delivery of data captured by HST to astronomers. Technology: It uses optical science to capture images. HST is a very big space telescope. It is capable of collecting plenty of light thereby letting us to see fainter objects too.

The telescope only takes pictures in shades of black and white.

The dazzling snaps of nebulae, supernovae and galaxies captured by Hubble are usually only released after having undergone a postproduction process to add color. Hubble’s onboard digital cameras only take photos as gray-scale pixels, so astronomers make multiple exposures of the same object using different filters—typically red, blue and green—to capture various wavelengths of light. These are then overlaid to create a single color composite. Since Hubble can see in the ultraviolet and infrared ranges, scientists also occasionally insert additional color into the images to bring out details that would otherwise remain invisible to the human eye.

Some Facts:

The telescope was several decades in the making.

The launch was delayed by the Challenger disaster.

A faulty mirror nearly derailed Hubble’s mission before it started.

It’s responsible for the deepest images of the universe ever recorded.

Hubble technology helped lead to better methods for detecting breast cancer.

Its observations have settled many longstanding debates in cosmology.

Introduction

India has acquired a place among the 28 countries of Asia to legalize homosexuality and to recognize LGBT rights. The judgment passed in Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India has changed the life of many in the country. Prior to this judgment, the Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender Community didn’t have such rights as Homosexuality was a punishable offence under sec-377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.

Facts of the case

The central issue of the case was the constitutional validity of Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Section 377) insofar as it applied to the consensual sexual conduct of adults of the same sex in private. Section 377 was titled ‘Unnatural Offences’ and stated that “Whoever voluntarily has carnal intercourse against the order of nature with any man, woman or animal shall be punished with imprisonment for life, or with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to ten years, and shall also be liable to a fine.”

The Petitioner in the present case, Navtej Singh Johar, a dancer who identified as part of the LGBT community, filed a Writ Petition in the Supreme Court in 2016 seeking recognition of the right to sexuality, right to sexual autonomy and right to choice of a sexual partner to be part of the right to life guaranteed by Art. 21 of the Constitution of India (Constitution). Furthermore, he sought a declaration that Section 377 was unconstitutional. The Petitioner also argued that Section 377 was violative of Art. 14 of the Constitution (Right to Equality Before the Law) because it was vague in the sense that it did not define “carnal intercourse against the order of nature”. [p.25, para 26] There was no intelligible differentia or reasonable classification between natural and unnatural consensual sex. Among other things, the Petitioner further argued that (i) Section 377 was violative of Art. 15 of the Constitution (Protection from Discrimination) since it discriminated on the basis of the sex of a person’s sexual partner, (ii) Section 377 had a “chilling effect” on Article 19 (Freedom of Expression) since it denied the right to express one’s sexual identity through speech and choice of romantic/sexual partner, and (iii) Section 377 violated the right to privacy as it subjected LGBT people to the fear that they would be humiliated or shunned because of “a certain choice or manner of living.” [p. 22, para. 21]

The Respondent in the case was the Union of India. Along with the Petitioner and Respondent, certain non-governmental organizations, religious bodies and other representative bodies also filed applications to intervene in the case.

The Union of India submitted that it left the question of the constitutional validity of Section 377 (as it applied to consenting adults of the same sex) to the “wisdom of the Court”. [p. 270, para. 8] Some interveners argued against the Petitioner, submitting that the right to privacy was not unbridled, that such acts were derogatory to the “constitutional concept of dignity” [p. 32, para. 39], that such acts would increase the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in society, and that declaring Section 377 unconstitutional would be detrimental to the institution of marriage and that it may violate Art. 25 of the Constitution (Freedom of Conscience and Propagation of Religion).

Conclusion

So now homosexuality has been decriminalized but the reaction of society and different organisations is still a challenge for the LGBT community. Though there are organisations such as All India Muslim Personal Law Board and the Jamaat-e-Islami Hind who expressed their disappointment towards the verdict given by the Apex Court on section-377. There also exist organisations and parties who are satisfied with the given verdict, namely, Amnesty International, RSS, CPI(M) and UN. According to the surveys conducted by various LGBT activists in different parts of the country, life is much better and simple for the LGBT group. Every society needs time to accept any change. The time is not so far when the society will accept the LGBT community and their rights.