We all know how nirbhaya was gang raped in Delhi, the culprits were recently hanged. And now within no time the nirbhaya culprits were hanged, there is a gang rape again in Delhi. Manisha valmiki, the victim, 19 years old girl died on 29 September 2020.

The incident took place on September 14. she was working in a field along with her mother and brother, plucking grass. Her brother returned home with a bundle of grass while she remained in the field with her mother.

The mother and daughter were at some distance in the field. The mother realised after some time that the victim was missing. She went looking for her and found her in an unconscious state.There were four to five people who attacked her from behind, gagged her with her dupatta and dragged her to a bajra field where they gangraped her. The family believes the attack was planned; the same men had beaten up members of the family earlier.

The victim was earlier admitted to the JN Medical College and Hospital in Aligarh. The doctors at the hospital had termed her condition “critical”.

The victim had her tongue cut and She had three of her neck bones broken indicating an attempt to make her silent by the attackers. The family has said that they requested the police to shift her to the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) Delhi as her condition was extremely critical. But the police shifted her to the Safdarjung Hospital in Delhi, the family complained. The family said the victim had difficulty in breathing due to broken bones and needed oxygen from the beginning. But the police responded to her health condition after a delay of four-five days, the family has alleged. Victim’s brother said “They had raped her. The police did not help us initially… they did not take quick action. They acted only after four-five days,” he said, accusing the police of reacting only after public outrage.

The police initially registered an attempted murder case but added rape charges only after the woman’s formal statement.

Police have denied the charge, saying they were pro-active in responding to the incident of crime. They cite the arrest of accused, namely Sandip Ramu, Lavkush and Ravi for the crime as evidence of their swift action.

The 19-year-old died in the hospital on 29th September 2020. Her family blamed the police inaction and lack of support.

The Bhim Army supporters blocked roads in Uttar Pradesh for hours. A local political outfit, Azad Samaj Party, held a demonstration in Aligarh alleging dilly-dallying on part of the administration in making the arrests and shifting the victim to a better healthcare facility in New Delhi. CM Adityanath’s predecessor and the SP president Akhilesh Yadav said the BJP government in Uttar Pradesh has become “insensitive” leaving no hope for the people. Former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati, the BSP chief, demanded that the case be heard by a fast track court. She also sought “all possible support” to the victim’s family.

Some hashtags in social media, some bundhs some RIP messages don’t do justice for the girl. The only way to make justice for the girl is hanging those culprits.

Today there might be no person who doesn’t know Sonu Sood. Sonu sood is a famous Indian actor. He is not only a reel hero but also a real hero, who started helping people reach their native places during pandemic, helping graduates get job who lost their job in pandemic. He arranged flights for some lakhs of Indians who are in foreign countries and couldn’t reach their homes due to lockdown. Starting from helping people reach their homes in pandemic, his heart started to provide scholarships for higher education pursuing students, in the name of “Prof. Saroj Scholarships”. His heart didn’t set boundaries for helping. Irrespective of the state, irrespective of the caste and religion, irrespective of how big the problem is, He expanded his efforts to help needy people.

There came some comments and lot of people claimed sonu sood that he is fraud and all these news of helping others are only for fame. For this, Sonu sood gave a strong reply. He said ” I have data base of 7,03,246 people, phone numbers, addresses and aadhar numbers of the people whom I helped.” We rarely find such real life heroes. One shouldn’t claim others who are helping others. We should just stay calm if we can’t help, let others help.

Besides helping migrants reach back to their homes, he has also been providing free education and medical facilities to young children and has been creating free employment opportunities to the needy in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. During the lockdown, Sonu Sood even launched a toll-free helpline number so that he can help those who needed assistance during the coronavirus crisis. He also reached out to a couple of members of the film fraternity who asked for financial help on social media.

UNDP announced a special humanitarian award to Sonu sood for extending a helping hand and sending lakhs of migrants, stranded students across geographies abroad, back to their homes. This award shuts all the mouths of people who claimed sonu sood with false statements.

A statement by UNDP on the award given to Sonu Sood read: “The ‘Special Humanitarian Action Award’ given to Mr Sonu Sood was conferred on him by the Department of Planning of the Government of Punjab, with the support of the Sustainable Development Goals Coordination Centre. The awardees were selected based on the recommendation of an independent jury. UNDP was not involved in the selection nor in the conferring of the award to Mr Sonu Sood. We congratulate Mr Sood on receiving this award and appreciate his humanitarian efforts to help people in these challenging times.”

The award was presented to the actor at a virtual ceremony on Monday evening.The 47-year-old actor also offered his hotel in Mumbai for medical professionals to stay in and arranged safe shelters for several people in Mumbai before cyclone Nisarga hit Maharashtra coast in July.

Other celebrities who have been honoured with Humanitarian Award by different UN bodies are Priyanka Chopra, Leonardo DiCaprio, Angelina Jolie, David Beckham, Emma Watson, Liam Neeson, Cate Blanchett, Antonio Banderas and Nicole Kidman.

Dashrath Manjhi, also known as Mountain Man,was a laborer in Gehlaur village, near Gaya in Bihar, India. He decided to carve a path of 110 m long (360 ft), 9.1 m (30 ft) wide and 7.7 m (25 ft) deep through a ridge of hills using only a hammer and chisel after his wife’s death due to an injury caused by falling from a mountain. He carved the path continuously for 22 years.After 22 years of work, Dashrath shortened travel between the Atri and Wazirganj blocks of Gaya  town from 55 km to 15 km.

Manjhi’s wife Falguni Devi was badly injured and died because she fell from the mountain and the nearest town with a doctor was 55 km away. As a result of this experience Manjhi resolved to cut a roadway across the ridge to make his village more accessible. Manjhi felt the need to do something for society and decided to carve a path through the ridge so that his village could have easier access to medical care.

Manjhi’s work has made life easier for people of the Gehlaur village. Manjhi said, “Though most villagers taunted me at first, there were quite a few who lent me support later by giving me food and helping me buy my tools.” For his efforts, Manjhi became popularly known as the ‘Mountain Man’. The Bihar government also proposed his name for the Padma Shree award in 2006 in the social service sector. A stamp featuring Dashrath Manjhi was released by India Post in the “Personalities of Bihar” series on 26 December 2016. Official roads between his village and Wazirganj and Atri and Gaya were only built where his path was after his death in 2007.

Dashrath Manjhi was died on 17 August 2007 due to gallbladder cancer. He was given a state funeral by the Government of Bihar.

In 2011, director Kumud Ranjan working for the state-owned Films Division of India produced a documentary based on Manjhi’s life titled The Man Who Moved the Mountain. In August 2015, a Hindi movie Manjhi – The Mountain Man was released and well received. The movie was directed by Ketan Mehta. Nawazuddin Siddiqui played the role of Manjhi along with Radhika Apte as Falguni Devi. The first episode of Season 2 of the Aamir Khan hosted TV Show Satyamev Jayate, aired in March 2014, was dedicated to Dashrath Manjjhi. Aamir Khan and Rajesh Ranjan also met Bhagirath Manjhi and Basanti Devi, son and daughter-in-law of Manjhi and promised to provide financial help. Manjhi’s story also had a minor role in a later Kannada film, 2011’s Olave Mandara directed by Jayatheertha.

Now, we have another mountain man and that too from same district of Bihar. Let us know about Laungi Bhuiyan.

Laungi Bhuiyan is a farmer from Kothilawa in Lahthua area of Gaya, Bihar, India. He carved a 3Km long canal by digging hills surrounding their village. These hills stop the water reaching their fields. So, he carved those hills and made a 3Km long canal that would bring the fields of their canals some water. He used to feed cattle in a jungle, and subsequently carved out a canal that reportedly took him thirty years to complete the work.

These two men also gave us the meaning of dedication and love toward to solve one’s problems. Salute to these men.

We all know ow how everyone go mad at web series and that too in lockdown where there is no work to do, our time obviously doesn’t pass. Here are some web series, which became very popular. This would be a li ely timepass for everyone.

On the wings of love

This is a Filipino web series. The cast in On The Wings Of Love are James Reid and Nadine Lustre. This is a love story with including family sentiments. In this web series both the hero and heroine will have mother sentiment and they both are very responsible towards their family. They know that they love each other but cannot admit that due to some family reasons. Do their live remains like that, will they go apart or stay together is the story. There is superb and lovely chemistry between hero and heroine. Actually, this is not web series, this is a Filipino TV Series. This web series is available in YouTube. You will definitely enjoy and involve with their emotion.

Till I met you

This is a Filipino web series. The cast in Till I Met You are James Reid and Nadine Lustre. Here, the families of hero and heroine will have some issues. Hero is a photographer and heroine is a event manager. Unfortunately, they both fall in love. However, they both will get married after facing lot of struggles to make their families happy for their marriage. But, they also face lot and lot of problems in their married life. Both of their thoughts will be opposite. The hero is a bit emotional, heroine is a bit practical. Did they breakup their relationship or proved their relationship? You have to watch the series to know this. This series is available on YouTube.

Put your head on my shoulder

This is a Chinese web series. Here the hero is a perfect student we can give him Mr. Perfect title. The girl is little emotional. The girl will be looking for an internship in advertising industry and the boy will be in a research. There will be a common friend for them. One day, they gotta meet and they’ll come to know that they are relatives. The girl’s mother will have a good impression on the boy and will be looking forward to make him as her son-in-law. The same impression will be on that girl also for boy’s parents also. One day, they come to know that they have to stay in same flat!! And the things change after that. Do watch this, very beautiful, emotional and romantic live story. This series is available on YouTube.

Boy for rent

Yes! In this series, there will be a company that give boys for rent. We will have two couples, but at the end of the series, the girls for the boys will be interchanged. What is the role of “Boy for rent” In this? Watch the series and know!! This is a little emotional, romantic series. This series is available on YouTube.

My little princess

As the title says, we will have a princess in the series. There will be a big hidden story behind her princess status which brings her lot of troubles in her love life and in her family life. The story of her overcoming those troubles is very emotional. This series is available on YouTube.

Hyderabad is a well known IT Hub and is no more less than Bangalore even though the development of Hyderabad started when Bangalore was well developed IT Hub. Today’s Hyderabad has Corporate system and Companies, Corporate buildings. Hyderabad roads will be very busy 24×7 and also the people of Hyderabad are very busy. Considering all these aspects, Hyderabad is a big Commercial city. Jere we not only have corporate companies, we also have corporate businesses and business tycoons.

The seven business tycoons of Hyderabad har also acquired good ranks in the list of Global Billionaires. Let us have a look at their net worth, Hyderabad rank and also rank in the Global Billionaires list.

1.Murali Divi

Murali Divi is the founder of Divi’s laboratories based in Hyderabad. His net worth is 4.3 Billion US Dollars. He is ranked no 1 in Hyderabad and is in 589th position in Global rankings. Divi’s laboratories is also one of the top pharmaceutical companies in India. It is rated 4.0 out of 5.

2. Pitchi Reddy

Pitchi Reddy is the founder of Telangana’s construction giant Megha Engineering Infrastructure Limited (MEIL). His net worth is 1.9 Billion US Dollars. He is ranked second in Hyderabad and is in 1530 position in global rankings.

3. P.V. Krishna Reddy

Krishna Reddy is the Managing Director of Megha Engineering Infrastructure Limited (MEIL). His net worth is 1.8 Billion US Dollars. Je is in 3rd position in Hyderabad Billionaires list and in 1530 position in global rankings.

4. PV Ramprasad Reddy

PV Ramprasad Reddy Is the cofounder of Aurobindo Pharma. His net worth is 1.8 Billion US Dollars. He is ranked no 4 in Hyderabad Billionaires list and in 1531 position in global rankings. The company Aurobindo Pharma, is among the top 2 companies in India. Aurobindo exports to over 150 countries across the globe.

5. Jupally Rameshwar Rao

Jupally Rameswar Rao the founder of My Home Group and chairman of TV9 news channel. He is at the 5th rank in Hyderabad and 2000th position with a net worth of 1.5 billion US Dollars in global billionaire rankings. My Home Group is a large and fast growing company with turnover of over Ra. 3350 crores. TV9 is a 24/7 news channel in Andhrapradesh and Telangana.

6. K. Satish Reddy

K. Satish Reddy is the Owner of Reddy Laboratories. He stood at 6th in Hydebarad Billionaires rankings and he is at 2276 rank in Global Billionaires Rankings. His net worth is 1 Billion US dollars. Reddy laboratories is an integrated pharmaceutical company and provides affordable medicines for healthier lives. The company was founded by Anji Reddy and headquartered in Hyderabad.

7. GV Prasad

GV Prasad is the Managing Directors of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories. Reddy laboratories is an integrated pharmaceutical company and provides affordable medicines for healthier lives. GV Prasad & Anuradha are at 7, 8 position respectively in Hyderabad with net worth of 1 Billion USD. Their global rank is 242.

8. G Anuradha

G Anuradha is also the Managing Director of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories.Reddy laboratories is an integrated pharmaceutical company and provides affordable medicines for healthier lives. GV Prasad & Anuradha are at 7, 8 position respectively in Hyderabad with net worth of 1 Billion USD. Their global rank is 242.

After the race for Women pilot in Indian Air Force, Shivangi Singh from Banaras was given chance to fly the Rafale. Flight Lieutenant Shivangi Singh will be Rafale aircraft’s first women pilot. Let us know some details about Shivangi Singh briefly.

Shivangi Singh was born on 15th March 1995 in Paroo, Muzaffarpur, Bihar. She was born to school teacher Hari Bhushan Singh and house wife Priyanka Singh. Here ancestors were agriculturals. She was inspired to become a pilot after seeing a politician using helicopter to attend political meetings. Jer father has now became Principal to the girls-only government school constructed on land donated by Shivangi’s great grandfather.

She completed her B. tech in Mechanical Engineering from Manipal Institute of Technology and also completed her Master’s from Malaviya National Institute of Technology. Her Marrital status is not married.

Shivangi got admitted into the Indian Navy under the Short Service Commission (SSC)-Pilot entry scheme. In June 2018, she was commissioned into the Indian Navy. She had taken two successive six month courses; first the Naval Orientation Course at the Indian Naval Academy, and the second at Air Force Academy where she trained on the Pilatus PC 7 MkII aircraft. In the six months prior to December 2019, she learnt flying the Dornier aircraft at the Indian Naval Air Squadron 550. Shivangi became the first female pilot of the Indian Navy on 2 December 2019. She was ordered to fly the MiG-21 Bison. She subsequently became an operational pilot on Maritime Reconnaissance (MR) aircraft after completing her training, as of December 2019.

She will now fly the Dassault Rafale with the No. 17 Squadron IAF post completion of the Type conversion she is undergoing, making her the first Indian woman to fly the Rafale. She will formally join the 17 ‘Golden Arrows’ Squadron of the 4.5-generation Rafales at the Ambala airbase after she finishes her “conversion training”, which is required when a combat pilot switches from one fighter to another. She was among the second batch of women fighter pilots who were commissioned in 2017. IAF currently has 10 women fighter pilots, who have undergone the arduous training to fly supersonic jets. After joining IAF, she was orders to fly the MiG-21 Bison aircraft and was till recently serving at a fighter base in Rajasthan, the officials added on condition of anonymity. IAF’s current fleet of five Rafale fighters is fully operational and are ready to undertake any mission. IAF is operating its Rafale fighter jets in the Ladakh theatre where the military is on its highest state of alert, amid heightened border tensions with China.

The count of women in the military is now more than 4,000, but combat roles were off limits to them until IAF took the lead in crushing internal resistance to induct them into the fighter stream. Sub Lieutenants Kumudini Tyagi and Riti Singh have been selected for the helicopter stream.

India ordered 36 Rafale jets from France in a deal worth Rs 59,000 crore in September 2016. The air force formally inducted the planes at the Ambala air base on September 10 though they landed at their home base on July 29. The next batch of three to four Rafale jets is expected to reach Ambala from France in October followed by a third batch in December. All deliveries will be completed by the end of 2021.

YouTube, gives awards irrespective of the category of the video, for the youtubers who hit the subscribers count set by youtube. These awards are officially called YouTube play buttons. Let us see the types of YouTube play buttons given by YouTube.

There are 5 types of YouTube play buttons. These play buttons vary with the subscribers count.The YouTube who hit subscribers count need to apply in YouTube forum. Then, YouTube sends them a code along with a link. Youtuber need to paste that code in the given link. The same process happens for every play button. YouTube never charges fee for applying for play buttons. YouTube play button will sent to you py post with no charge. Let us see the margin of the subscribers count and play button awardee by hitting that margin.

Silver Play Button

Silver play button is awarded to the youtubers who hit 100k subscribers.

Gold play button

Gold play button is awarded to the youtubers Diamondwho hit 1 Million subscribers. It is made of gold-plated brass

Diamond play button

Diamond play button is awarded to the youtubers who hit 10 Million subscribers. It is made of silver-plated metal inset with a large piece of colorless crystal in the shape of a play button triangle. There are 653 channels that have reached this level as of June 2020.

Custom play button

Custom play button is awarded to the youtubers who hit 50 Million subscribers. Most of them call this award as Ruby Play Button but, it’s official name is Custom play button. PewDiePie, who was the first youtuber to receive Custom play button had nicknamed it as Ruby play button. But, it is officially called Custom Play Button. The name is custom play button because when a youtuber hits 50M subscribers then the play button will be customised exactly as the logo of that channel. There are 13 channels that are qualified for this award till now. Those are: PewDiePie, T-series and there are 11 more channels which qualified for this award but not been publicly confirmed yet.

Custom play button given for PewDiePie is

Red Diamond play button

It is awarded for those youtubers who hit 100M Subscribers. It features a play button triangle with a large dark red crystal. The only two channels that received this award are PewDiePie (August 25, 2019) and T-series (May 29, 2019).

Benifit Levels

These levels do not include physical and announcement awards but offer alternative benefits instead:

1.Graphite, for channels that hit or cross 100 subscribers. It allows a creator to have a custom username and URL such as youtube.com/channel/Example instead of a random string of letters.

2.Opal, for channels that hit or cross 1,000 subscribers. It is also one of three requirements to apply to the YouTube Partner Program for monetization, the other two being a minimum of 4,000 total viewer watch hours in the past 12 months and a review of the channel’s content to determine eligibility. Channels with monetization can also enable Super Chat, while gaming channels can also enable channel membership.

3.Bronze, for channels that hit or cross 10,000 subscribers. If a channel is monetized, this level adds a Teespring monetization option.

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The formal definition of programming language is “A programming language is a formal language comprising a set of instructions that produce various kinds of output”. In simple words, as we humans have different languages like Hindi, English, Tamil etc to communicate with each other, what if a human has to communicate with a computer? The language that enables us to communicate with a computer is known as Programming language. All computers speak in binary a series of 1 and 0.

If all the computers speak in binary, then why do we code using English alphabet? The answer to this question introduces two new terms, Compiler and interpreter.

Compiler

A compiler is a tool which is used to convert the text of a programming language (called source code) into machine code. It’s the compiler that converts the High Level Language(HLL) to Low Level Language(LLL). What are HLL and LLL?

High Level Language
A High Level language is a programming language that enables a programmer or user to write programs/codes in a way such that they are easier to read, write and understand. Such languages are considered as HLL because they are closer to Humal Languages and farther from Machine Languages.
Example: C, C++, Java, Python etc.

Low Level Languages
Low level programming language is basically a thing that is close to the hardware you are running your code on. A low level language is a type of programming language that contains basic instructions recognized by a computer. Low level code is often cryptic and not human readable.

Two common types of low level programming languages are Assembly language and Machine language.

Assembly Language
Assembly language is one step closer to high level language than Machine language. It includes commands such as MOV(move), ADD(add), and SUB(subtract). These commands perform basic operations moving values into memory registers and performing calculations. Assembly language can be converted into Machine language using Assembler.

It’s very hard to understand as low level languages are not human readable.

Machine language
Machine language or machine code is the lowest level of computer languages. It contains binary code, often generated by compiling high-level source code for a specific processor. Most developers never need to edit or even look at macine code. Only programmers who build software compilers and operating systems need to view machine code.
The basic Hello World program in machine language will be more worst than that of assembly language.

So what does the compiler go through to convert HLL to LLL? There are 6 phases in a compiler. Each of this phase help in converting the high-level programming language to machine code.

High level language -> lexical analyzer -> syntax analyzer -> intermediate code generator -> code optimiser -> code generator -> Machine code

These are all the 6 phases that a compiler go through to convert high level language to a machine code.

Interpreter
Interpreter is a tool that executes instructions written in high level language. This simply means that an interpreter directly executes a HLL code without converting it into machine code. The compiled programs usually run faster and give precised results than interpreted programs.

Hope this article provides you some basic information about programming languages.
         

Everyone might have been observed displaying a certificate before a film begins, either in theatre or CD. This means, the film makers display that certificate to everyone so that we can know the standards of that film. But how do those certificates tells us the standard and what do they actually implies? Let us see know.

These certificates are actually issued by the Central Board of Film Certifications. There are actually four types of film certifications issued by CBFC. The certificates are U, U/A, A and S. Let us know about each one of them clearly.

U

U certificate of CBFC means unrestricted public exhibition. This means public of any age group can watch the movie. The U certified films do not contain any pornographic content, too much violence, abuse etc. So these films are something like family entertainers, can be seen with whole family.

Some of the U certified movies are: Hum aapke hein koun, Bhag Milla Bhag etc.

U/A

U/A certificates mean parental guides for children under age 12. This means that the children with age below 12 shouldn’t watch those movies without their parents beside. These movies tend to contain some frightening scenes, little romantic scenes, usage of crude language, moderate abusive scenes, moderate violence. So, the CBFC recommends that the children under age 12 can watch these movies with their parents beside.

Some of the U/A certified movies are: Gajini, Bahubali, etc.

A

If a film is A certified then it means that film is restricted to adults i.e. nobody of age 18 and below are allowed to watch that movie. Thae films tend to have pornographic content, too much abuse, violence in peaks, crude language. So, these films are allowed to watch by the people who crossed 18 years as these people are considered as majors.

Some of the A certified films are: Kabir Singh, The Dirty Picture etc.

S

This is a special certificate and is rarely used. The S certified films are restricted to some special categories of people like engineers, doctors, scientists etc. So, if a film is S certified then it means that only engineers or doctors or scientists can watch that movie.

Initially there were only two certificates U and A. The U/A and S certificates were added in June 1983. The certificate will be provided within 64 days by the censor board members. The censor board members together discuss and decide the type of certificate to be given and this has to be done within 64 days of film’s submission to the board.

The films which include the topics of foreign countries are carefully watched by censor board and decide whether some of the scenes are to be excluded or not. Because, the relations with other nations should not get broken by films.

How do the certificates are given for foreign dubbed movies?

CBFC does not give any seperate certificate for dubbed films. The certificate will be same as the one distributed to the original film.

Hope this article provides you some basic information on film certifications.

The colour of the human Urine depends on the hydration level of your body. Drinking lots of water keeps your body more hydrated. So, the more you drink water, the more clear your Urine will be. Dehydration of your body results in the thicker and concentrated urine. When your body is more dehydrated, the colour of the urine is dark brown or amber.

The normal urine colour varies from pale yellow to deep amber. Depending on the food we take in and the compounds present in the food and any medication we take, the colour of the urine varies. The various colours of Urine depending upon the situations are clear, yellowish to amber, Red or Pink, Orange, Blue or Green, dark Brown, and cloudy.

Having a clear urine for one or two days is not a problem. But if you have clear Urine for a week or more then it means that you are drinking more than required amount of water which reduces electrolytes in your body. So, in this case you have to consume just required amount of water.

yellowish to amber

High consumption of Vitamin B causes this colour of urine. This also depends on the hydrated level of Urochrome pigment.

Red or Pink Urine

The red or pink colour of urine will be due to the consumption of fruits like Beets, blackberries and rhubarb. But, you have to notice that the if your urine is red but you haven’t taken any fruit then it must be due to the blood. Appearing blood in urine shouldn’t be neglected. You have to consult doctor in this case and take necessary medication.

Orange Urine

There might be many causes for Orange Urine. But, the change should be short-lived. If you have constant orange colour then you must consult doctor.

The most common reason of orange urine is dehydration. If your body is more dehydrated the the colour of the urine may range from dark yellow to orange. The only way to avoid this to drink lots of water and take some fluids.

The orange colour of the urine may be also due to intake of food that contains B vitamins, high doses of vitamin C, or beta carotene, this might turn your urine bright yellow or orange.

Some chemotherapy drugs, laxatives, liver dysfunction also causes orange urine.

Blue or Green Urine

Bright-yellow or light-green urine may be due to the excess B Vitamins. Dyes used in some medical tests such as kidney function test, urinary bladder test may also result in Blue or green urine. This can also be caused by food colouring. The reason of blue urine will be mostly related to your diet.

Dark Brown Urine

Dehydration may be a reason for the dark Brown urine. Taking rhubarb, aloe, or fava beans in your diet can cause dark brown urine. The dark Brown urine may also be a side effect of some medications. Dark brown but clear urine is a sign of a liver disorder. In some critical cases, the derk Brown colour of urine may also be due to to or a sign of Hepatitis, Cirrhosis, kydney disease, Anemia, skin Cancer.

Some drugs lik Antibiotics, Laxatives Anti-malaria drugs, Muscle relaxants can also cause Brown urine.

Cloudy Urine

The most common cause of Cloudy Urine is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI). According to the survey, UTI is more common in females. Dehydration can also be a reason for Cloudy Urine in some cases.

Cloudy urine may also be due to kidney infection, Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI), Vulvovaginitis, Prostatitis, kidney stones, Diabetes or kidney damage from diabetes.

Consuming high amount of Vitamin D, Phosphorus can also be a reason for cloudy urine.

All national flags are very colorful and very decorative with stars, stripes, etc. Those colors are not just colors but they contain some meaning or some information regarding that particular country. Now, let us know some facts about national flags.

1.India

The present flag of India had been adopted on July 22,1947 as free India National Flag. Indian flag contains three colors in equal horizontal portions and the centre of the middle portion has Dharma Charkha of emperor Ashoka. The three colors and the dharma chakra represents:

Saffron represents Courage and Sacrifice

White represents truth and purity

Green represents faith, fertility and growth

Dharma chakra is the wheel of virtue, also represents motion or growth

2.Pakistan

The present flag of Pakistan was adopted on August 11, 1947 as the Dominion flag of Pakistan, just before the 3 days of Country’s independence. The Pakistan flag consists of green, white colors with a moon and a star I it.

Green represents the Muslim population

White represents the minority population

Moon and Star represents the light & progress

3.United States of America

The present National flag of USA was adopted on July 4, 1960. It consists of thirteen horizontal strips of red alternating with white and 50 five pointed stars within a blue background.

The 50 stars represents the 50 sates of USA

The 7 red strips and 6 white strips represents 13 original colonies

Red represents hardiness and valor

Blue represents vigilance and justice

White represents purity and innocence

4.Brazil

The present design of National flag of Brazil was adopted on May 11, 1992. It consists of a blue disc with 27 stars in it and a band with an inscription around the disc.

The blue disc represents the start sky

The stars represents the federal region

The inscription “ORDEM E PROGRESSO” is the national motto: Order and Progress

Green represents lush green fields and forests

Yellow represents Brazil’s wealth in Gold

5. Australia

The present National flag of Australia was adopted on 8 December, 1908. It consists of a union flag, one big Seven pointed Star and five small seven pointed stars.

Union flag represents the history of British Colonization

One big seven pointed star represents the country’s 6 States and 1 territory

Small star represents the southern Cross constellation, visible from all over Australia

6. Iceland

The present National flag of Iceland was adopted on June 17, 1944 , the day Iceland became a republic. The flag consists of a Cross with red and white colors in a blue field.

The Cross represents Christianity

Red represents the volcanoes on the Iceland

White represents the snow and ice covering the Iceland

Blue represents the surrounding North Atlantic Ocean

7. South Africa

The present National flag of South Africa was adopted on 27th April, 1994. The flag forms letter Y with yellow,green and white colors.

The Y represents the unification of various ethnic groups

Black, Green and Yellow represents the country’s black population

White, Blue and Red represents the country’s white population

8. Bahamas

The present National flag of Bahamas was adopted on 10th July, 1973. It consists three colors Black, Blue and Yellow.

Black represents the people of Bahamas and their desire to develop

Yellow represents the sandy beaches of 700 Bahamian islands

Blue represents Water

9. China

The present National flag of China was adopted on 1 October, 1949. The flag has a large golden star within an arc of four smaller golden stars, in a Chinese red field.

Red colour represents the communist revolution

Big star represents the communist Party

Small stars represents the 4 social classes: working class, peasantry, urban bourgeoise and national bourgeoise

10. France

The national flag of France was adopted on 15 February 1794. It is a tricolor flag with blue, white and red vertical wide strips.

White represents Clergy

Red represents nobility

Blue represents bourgeoisie

The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award for sports and games is the highest sporting award of India. The award is named after, Rajiv Gandhi former Prime Minister of India. This award will be given annually for those sports persons who make india proud that year. This is not such an easy award to win. Out of several sports persons of different sports who contribute their efforts for making India proud, only three will ne selected as recipients of the award. But in 2020, there were 5 finalists for receiving this award. Let us see those Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award 2020 recipients.

The final recipients of Rajiv Gandhi khel Ratna award 2020 are:

1. Shri Rohit Sharma
2. Shri Mariyappan Thangavelu.
3. Ms. Rani Rampal
4. Ms. Vinesh Phogat
5. Ms. Manika Batra

This is the first time that five five sports persons received Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award on the occasion of the National Sports Day on 29th August 2020.
Shri Rohit Sharma is the fourth Indian cricketer to win Khel Ratna. Our Master, Sachin Tendulkar won Khel Ratna in 1997-98 and was the first cricketer to win followed by MS Dhoni in 2007-08 and Virat Kohli in 2018. Rohith Sharma was the highest run getter(648 runs) with 5 centuries in ODI 2019. He is also the most successful IPL captain with 4 titles.

Shri Mariyappan T. is the third Indian Para Athlet to win Khel Ratna after Devendra Jhajharia in 2017 and Deepa Malik in 2019.
Mariyappan created history by winning gold medal for India in men’s High Jump under T-42 Category at the 2016 paralympic games in Rio.

Ms. Rani Rampal is the third Indian Hockey player to receive Khel Ratna after Dhanraj Pillay in 1999-2000 and Sardar Singh in 2017. She has a silver and a bronze medal in Asia Games and a Junior World Cup bronze medal in her cabinet. She also won ‘Best young player of the tournament’ title for her performance in Women’s Hockey World Cup in 2010.

Ms. Vinesh Phogat is the fourth Indian Wrestler to receive Khel Ratna after Sushil kumar in 2009,Sakshi Malik in 2016 and Bajrang Punia in 2019. Vinesh created history by winning the gold medal in the 50 kg category of freestyle wrestling. This was never achieved by a female wrestler before which made a stunning mark on her profile.

Ms. Manika Batra is the first Indian Table Tennis player to receive Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award which is for highest sports honor in India. Batra is the highest ranked India table tennis player in the world. She created history by winning four medals at the Commonwealth Games. She is top ranked female table tennis player in India and ranked 47th in the world.

Rohit Sharma who was in UAE for IPL 2020 couldn’t attend for the ceremony as it was only allowed those who are currently in India had to take part in the ceremony. Vinesh Phogat who was supposed to be in Sonepat, had to be in quarantine after she tested positive for Covid-19 on the eve of award ceremony. Rani Rampal and Mariyappan attended the ceremony from Bengaluru and Commonwealth Games champion paddler Manika Batra joined from Pune.

Generally some branded companies will have a desire to make their company logo look attractive and special. But, only few companies will have a special desire that their logo should give all the availabilities and legacy of their company’s products. Generally no one will catch that by just looking once at the logo. Now let us see some of those logos.

1.Amazon
    

The logo of  Amazon contains an arrow from a to z. This means that there is everything available at Amazon and the name also means that the Amazon store is as big as Amazon rainforest!!

2.State Bank of India (SBI)
 

SBI bank logo will be like a lock. It means that there will be utmost security availed for our money in SBI.

3.Unilever
  

Hindustan Unilever logo is a U letter. The letter in the logo contains different designs where each design represents the product they manufacture!!

4. ITC Hotels 


The welcome logo of ITC Brand Hospitality and Management services contains a NAMASTHE symbol, which means that they provide utmost hospitality and respect to their customers.

5. Domino’s
 
The three dots in the two red boxes of domino’s logo are invoked in the logo as the memory of the three places where the domino’s was first started!!

6. FedEx
    
The FedEx logo contains an arrow mark within the letters E and X in it. The inbuilt forward arrow I  the logo is the symbol of company’s forward thinking and to say that delivery is on the way!!

7.Cisco
  
Cisco logo contains a wave symbol at the top, it is the reference taken after the San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge. It’s the inspiration to the founders as they went down the bridge to register for the company.

8. Audi
 
The Audi logo is very famous, even our keyboard suggests the four ovals of the logo. The four ovals of the Audi is that famous and they represent the four founding companies named DKW, Horch, Wanderer and Audi, which combined and together decided their company logo and name as AUDI.

9. Apple
    
The Apple company logo is as famous as the Apple iPhone. The half bitten apple represents the forbidden fruit from the ‘tree of knowledge’ eaten by Adam and Eve according to the Bible.

10.Baskin Robbins
   
On observing Baskin Robbins logo, we must find numeric 3 in  B and numeric 1 in R. The 3 and 1 are adjacent which forms 31. This 31 is the total number of flavors of ice cream available there. So innovate right!!

11.Hyundai
 
The H symbol of Hyundai represents a shakehand. It denotes trust and satisfaction of customers.

12.Pittsburgh Zoo
 
It’s not just a tree but it’s a chimp looking at a lioness!!!

13. Tayota
  
Look at this creative innovation of the logo. The logo of Tayota contains the every letter of the company’s name!!

14. Beats
 
The Beats logo contains letter B within the red circle. The symbol forms the shape of headphone!

15. Formula 1
 
The logo of Formula 1 contains the letter F but what about 1? It is there in the logo. We can see 1 between the letter F and the red waves.