Thirty-five years ago, it was on 19 March 1986 that the first mass suicide by a farmers family in Yavatmal district was recorded. Sahebrao Karpe Patil, a farmer, a former panchayat member of Chil Gavhan village had committed suicide along with his wife and four children. The family had traveled from what was then a relatively remote village in Yavatmal to Pavanar in nearby district, where Vinoba Ashram is located. The farmer couple committed suicide by consuming pesticide, first feeding their children the poisonous food. On Delhi’s borders, over 250 farmers associated with the ongoing agitation are said to have lost their lives over the past few months. Quite a few of them are said to have committed suicide, others died due to exposure to harsh winter, illnesses and accident.
Farmers suicide in India refers to the national catastrophe of framers committing suicide since the 1970’s, often by drinking pesticides…
Rhetoric, a term often used in the English language referring to cynicism or a way of not believing in something. But the people who use this word with this meaning do not know the real definition of this word. the word actually means ‘word’ itself. Rhetoric is the opposite of cynicism, it believes in persuasion, in motivation for something, no matter whether its right or wrong, it is the quintessence of convincing someone to do something. And as a result, it is mostly used in speeches, primarily of politicians and debaters, convincing people to favor their party, or organization and disregard the opposition. The art of rhetoric was first found around 367-347 BCE by Aristotle, in Athens. since then, it has never left the world, even before that, it was there, just it didn’t have a particular term referring to it. If you see carefully, you can find rhetoric almost everywhere. suppose when a school is advertising for its high quality education, it is persisting you to believe that it is the best educational facility for your child, hence rhetoric, it may not be in a verbal way, but it is still considered rhetoric. Every advertisement, every political speech, every motivational speech even, can be pointed out as rhetoric. It is as common as a pair of jeans in a garment store, a bad metaphor, but I didn’t get anything else in the spur of the moment, as long as you get what I am saying, it is good.
there are three further sub-categories in this field, namely logos, ethos, and pathos. They form what is called the rhetorical triangle. The first is logos, which is the appeal to reason. It uses the help of logical reasoning to help the audience. We often categories it in two modes of appealing, inductive reasoning and deductive reasoning, the latter regularly used with syllogism. The second is ethos, or ‘the ethical appeal’. It often refers to the establishing the credibility of a speaker or a writer. It is often deployed indirectly. The third mode of appeal is pathos, the appeal to the audience’s emotions. These can be positive emotions, like pride or hope, or negative ones, like fear or hatred.
So lets talk about the structure of the a rhetoric thesis. Classical rhetoric divided a composition into five parts: (1) exordium, the introduction; (2) narratio, the statement of the context or situation; (3)confirmatio, the presentation of arguments and facts; (4) refutatio, the presentation and refuting of counterarguments; and (5) peroratio, the conclusion.
you can see many rhetorical modes of appealing in some famous speeches. for example, ‘I have a dream’ by Martin Luther King Jr. Gun control speech by Sarah brady, the inauguration speech by Ronald Reagan, and endless other pieces.
North Korea fired a ballistic missile into the sea, the South Korean military said on Tuesday, the latest in a series of tests by the capital Pyongyang over recent weeks.
Seoul:
North Korea fired a ballistic missile into the sea on Tuesday, South Korea’s military said, its latest in a series of tests with analysts saying it could have been a submarine-launched weapon.
The “unidentified ballistic missile” was fired from Sinpo into the sea east of the peninsula, Seoul’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement.
“South Korean and US intelligence are closely analysing for additional detail,” it added.
Sinpo, where the missile was fired from, is a major naval shipyard and satellite photographs have previously shown submarines at the facility.
The North is known to be developing a submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) and previously carried out an underwater launch, although analysts said that one was likely to have been from a submerged platform rather than a submarine.
There is a high possibility the North launched an SLBM,” said Shin Beom-chul, a researcher at the Korea Research Institute for National Strategy.
It comes after the nuclear-armed North — which invaded its neighbour in 1950 — in recent weeks tested a long-range cruise missile, a train-launched weapon and what it said was a hypersonic warhead, sparking global concern.
It also mounted a rare weapons exhibition, showcasing the gigantic international ballistic missile (ICBM) revealed at a night-time military parade last year.
“The fundamental reason for the North’s provocation is because the US is not changing its position on talks,” Shin told AFP, adding: “Pyongyang is trying to demonstrate that it can carry out a bigger provocation.”
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YOUNG MINDS – BIG REVOLUTIONS
It is rightly said, there is no age bar to make a difference in the world. It just needs an ignition and the willingness to do something different, for the betterment of the society. One might feel, it is a daunting task to initiate alone and make amendments, but a single person with grit and determination is sufficient enough to make the world a a better place. Mother Teresa states, “I cannot alone change the world, but I can cast a stone across the waters to create many ripples.” There are many such youth personalities, who came forward to make a difference.
Malala Yousafzai
Female education activist and Nobel Peace Prize awardee, Malala Yousafzai was born in a family where education to girl child was encouraged. Gaining inspiration from her father’s humanitarian work, she decided to get into female education activism. The terrorist group, Tehrik-i-Taliban, was agitated by the her attempts to encourage education for the women. Malala, along with two other girls were shot by gunmen from the same terrorist organization to retaliate against her activism. Even after facing such a violent attack at a tender age of just 15, she did not halt her deeds. She started a fund raising organisation with her own name after recovery. She was then featured in the Times Magazine as one of the Most Influential People in the world and was asked to address the House of Commons at Canada.
Isra Hisri
Isra Hisri, the daughter of Ilhan Omar (U.S Congresswoman), is an American Environmental Activist. She began gaining awareness bout concepts related to the environment in her freshman year when she became a part of her High School’s Environmental Club. In the Club, she was the only girl who had a dark complexion, hence she would feel left out amongst the whites. She played her part in co-ordination of student led strikes related to environmental protection in spite of being neglected by many of her fellow mates. Hisri has made it her goal to use her advocacy in environmental and anti-racial matters since the age of 16. She co-founded and served the Youth Climate Strike and has been awarded the Brower Youth Award.
Nkosi Johnson
Nkosi Johnson, hailing from South Africa was born with HIV-AIDS. He was adopted by another woman, as his mother could no longer nurture him since she herself was suffering from the disease. He lost his mother when he had begun with his schooling years. His school did not permit him to secure admission and attend classes when they became aware of what he was suffering from. Nkosi addressed at the International Aids Conference, encouraging Aids patients to be outspoken about the disease and seek medical aid. Nkosi’s Haven, a refuge for HIV Positive mothers and children was founded by him with the help of his adoptive mother. He lost his life in the year 2001 due to brain damage complications. He was declared as the awardee of International Children’s Peace Prize. His refuge was donated with USD 1,00,000 by Kids Right Foundation. Author, Jim Wooten, wrote a book on Nkosi’s journey of life and named it as We Are All The Same.
“BE THE CHANGE, YOU WANT TO SEE IN THE WORLD” – M.K Gandhi
There are several other youth personalities such as Greta Thunberg, Jaylen Arnold, Param Jaggi, Marley Dias and many more. The youth is not just the leaders of tomorrow but can be the leaders of today as well. Developing and nurturing social values is what the youth must try to contribute in today’s times. Young minds do have the energy and coherent ideas to bring about a change in society, therefore must strive for it. It is time for all the budding minds to realise their eureka moment and create a revolutionary change across the seven seas.
According to Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) ,” child abuse” can be defined as – ” Any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker , which results in death , serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse , or exploitation , or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm to the child.” WHO defines it as : ” Child Abuse or maltreatment constitutes all forms of physical and / or emotional ill – treatment , sexual abuse , neglect or negligent treatment or commercial or other exploitation, resulting in actual or potential harm to the child’s health , survival , development or dignity in the context of a relationship of responsibility , trust or power.”
Child abuse is one of the most heinous and inhuman crimes. It means to maltreat a child physically or emotionally . Thus , any commission or omission of an act by a parent which leads to a harm or possibility of harm to the child can be categorised as child abuse. Not only the parents but also those who happen to be in the social circle of a child can be a cause of this I’ll treatment. In India, many gruesome incidents of child abuse have been recorded in the past . In 2010, the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights received 75 cases of child abuse in India up to October 31, including cases of corporal punishment , with the highest number being reported from the national capital and Uttar Pradesh . Especially , those in the age group of 5-12 years reported higher levels of abuse. Ranging from incest , rapes , sexual abuse, digital rape , sodomy , inappropriate touch to sexual assaults , India has a higher category of child sexual abuse than other kind of abuses.
The worst part is that a stunning majority of these cases go unreported . Also, reasons like shame , plain depravity and family honour contribute towards shunning and covering the cases of child abuse . According to a government commissioned survey, more than 53% of children in India are subjected to sexual abuse, but most don’t report the assaults to anyone. The survey covered different forms of child abuse- physical , sexual and emotional – as well as female child neglect and found that two out of every three children are physically abused . The report , which surveyed 12447 children , found that 52.94 per cent of victims were boys.It also revealed that ironically parents and relatives , persons known to the child or in a position of trust and responsibility were mostly found to be the perpetrators of child sexual abuse in the country. The report also brings into light that harmful traditional practices like child marriage, caste system, discrimination against the girl child, child labour and Devadasi tradition impact negatively on children and increase their vulnerability to abuse and neglect. Children on street , children at work and children in institutional care reported the highest incidence of sexual assault. Child abuse traumatizes a child in various ways. From not providing required environment for a healthy growth , inflicting physical torture, mental trauma to sexually maltreating a child . While choking, burning , hitting and striking comprise physical abuse , any kind of sexual association in any form between a child and an adult results into sexual abuse. Emotionally depraving a child , hurting his self esteem or inflicting any other kind of mental trauma is a physiological abuse against the child. Child Abuse may also include not providing required food, shelter , clothing , education and an environment to the child that is necessary for an overall development of child’s personality.Cultural norms, unsuccessful marriage and drug addiction of parents comprise as the main causes of child abuse. In an unhappy marriage, spouses vent the entire frustration on the child. Sometimes a child might also be inflicted to abuse without it being in the notice of the parents , for example , at the school , at the hands of some relative or the immediate neighborhood . It can be both, intentional or unintentional. Presently, though India has the highest number of sexually abused children in the world, there is no special law in India dealing with child abuse and child sexual abuse. The Indian Penal Code does not spell out the definition of child abuse as a specific offence ; neither does it offer legal remedy and punishment for ” child abuse”. However, to fight against this heinous crime, in 2011, Union minister of women and child development has introduced the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Bill in Rajya Sabha. This means India will soon have a comprehensive law to deal with sexual offences against children. Defining what constitutes such offences , the proposed law aims at protecting children against penetrative sexual assault, sexual harassment , pornography and also provide for establishment of special courts for speedy trail. It will provide for stringent punishment of up to 10 years jail term , which may even be extended to life imprisonment , if warranted.
Computer Crime Cyber crime encompasses any criminal act dealing with computers and networks (called hacking).Additionally, cyber crime also includes traditional crimes conducted through the internet. For example; The computer may be used as a tool in the following kinds of activity- financial crimes, sale of illegal articles, pornography, online gambling, intellectual property crime, e-mail spoofing, forgery, cyber defamation, cyber stalking.The computer may however be target for unlawful acts in the following cases- unauthorized access to computer/ computer system/ computer networks, theft of information contained in the electronic form, e-mail bombing, Trojan attacks, internet time thefts, theft of computer system, physically damaging the computer system
Cyber Law is the law governing cyberspace. Cyberspace is a wide term and includes computers, networks,software, data storage devices (such as hard disks, USB disks), the Internet, websites, emails and even electronic devices such as cell phones, ATM machines etc.
Computer crimes encompass a broad range of potentially illegal activities. Generally, however, it may be divided into one of two types of categories
(1) Crimes that target computer networks or devices directly; Examples – Malware and malicious code, Denial-of-service attacks and Computing viruses.
(2) Crimes facilitated by computer networks or devices, the primary target of which is independent of the computer network or device. Examples – Cyber stalking, Fraud and identity theft, Phishing scams and Information warfare.
CASE STUDIES
Case no:1 Hosting Obscene Profiles (Tamil Nadu)
The case is about the hosting obscene profiles. This case has solved by the investigation team in Tamil Nadu. The complainant was a girl and the suspect was her college mate. In this case the suspect will create some fake profile of the complainant and put in some dating website. He did this as a revenge for not accepting his marriage proposal. So this is the background of the case.
Investigation Process
Let’s get into the investigation process. As per the complaint of the girls the investigators started investigation and analyze the webpage where her profile and details. And they log in to that fake profile by determining its credentials, and they find out from where these profiles were created by using access log. They identified 2 IP addresses, and also identified the ISP. From that ISP detail they determine that those details are uploaded from a café. So the investigators went to that café and from the register and determine suspect name. Then he got arrested and examining his SIM the investigators found number of the complainant.
Conclusion
The suspect was convicted of the crime, and he sentenced to two years of imprisonment as well as fine.
Case no:2 Illegal money transfer (Maharashtra)
ThIS case is about an illegal money transfer. This case is happened in Maharashtra. The accused in this case is a person who is worked in a BPO. He is handling the business of a multinational bank. So, he had used some confidential information of the banks customers and transferred huge sum of money from the accounts.
Investigation Process
Let’s see the investigation process of the case. As per the complaint received from the frim they analysed and studied the systems of the firm to determine the source of data theft. During the investigation the system server logs of BPO were collected, and they find that the illegal transfer were made by tracing the IP address to the internet service provider and it is ultimately through cyber café and they also found that they made illegal transfer by using swift codes. Almost has been The registers made in cyber café assisted in identifying the accused in the case. Almost 17 accused were arrested.
Conclusion
Trail for this case is not completed, its pending trial in the court.
Case no:3 Creating Fake Profile (Andhra Pradesh)
The next case is of creating fake profile. This case is happened in Andhra Pradesh. The complainant received obscene email from unknown email IDs. The suspect also noticed that obscene profiles and pictures are posted in matrimonial sites.
Investigation Process
The investigators collect the original email of the suspect and determine its IP address. From the IP address he could confirm the internet service provider, and its leads the investigating officer to the accused house. Then they search the accused house and seized a desktop computer and a handicam. By analysing and examining the desktop computer and handicam they find the obscene email and they find an identical copy of the uploaded photos from the handicam. The accused was the divorced husband of the suspect.
Conclusion
Based on the evidence collected from the handicam and desktop computer charge sheet has been filed against accused and case is currently pending trial.
Hacking is a widespread crime nowadays due to the rapid development of the computer technologies. In order to protect from hacking there are numerous brand new technologies which are updated every day, but very often it is difficult to stand the hacker’s attack effectively. With some of these case studies, one is expected to learn about the cause and effect of hacking and then evaluate the whole impact of the hacker on the individual or the organization.
World’s thirteenth most amicable country, twentieth most crowded nation and world’s most visited places, Thailand is a studded with a staggering blend of authentic and social destinations. The alluring coasting markets, over in excess of 40,000 Buddhist sanctuaries, remarkable landscape, intriguing sea shores, thick wildernesses and astounding dishes particularly fish, makes Thailand the most famous objective in Southeast Asia and has everything to bring to the table with various interests and financial plans. For some explorers, It is additionally an ideal spot to travel in view of the reasonable cost.
Found simply over the Equator, Thailand is the main Southeast Asian country that has never been colonized by an European force. Bangkok is the capital of Thailand, an exceptionally pleasant city brimming with antiquated sanctuaries, current shopping centers. also, by and large exceptionally swarmed. Prior to going to Thailand you should know for what Thailand is really well known for? So try to keep your hat on, It is popular for hypnotizing fascinating sea shores, very heavenly food varieties, sanctuaries, expressions, and Nightlife. It has likewise numerous little islands which have different excellent retreats.
With a flourishing vacationer industry here, It is all around created, and individuals here are extremely inviting and pleasant to travelers. Another thing, I need to tell you is that Mangoes here are supposed to be the most incredible on the planet. So remember to eat mangoes when you go there. It has a heat and humidity and the best an ideal opportunity to visit here is from November to March when the hotness and dampness, both are low.
Top Thailand Attractions and Places to Visit
In this way, in the event that you choose to do vagabonding here, let me let you know some must visiting places here-
Coasting Market
So as the name, Floating business sectors are a special way here to do the shopping and eating where the merchants conveying the products of the soil in the boat. It’s a true travel experience that gives vacationers a more critical investigate their conventional lifestyle. This basically one-time visit place is packed toward the beginning of the day yet when you will reach there, you will be hypnotized by the shadings, confusion, environment, and flavors which makes it extremely unmistakable. A portion of the well known skimming markets here are Amphawa and Damoen Sadauk markets.
Similan Islands
Situated in the region of Phang Nga in southern Thailand, Similan island is quite possibly the most famous jumping destination in the country. The submerged stone arrangements and the dazzling, bright coral reefs, exotic fishes, simply take you to an alternate world. Fundamentally, Similan alludes to the nine primary islands in the gathering. The unmistakable blue water encompassing and extraordinary submerged perceivability make it the best in the locale.
Full moon party
A the entire night sea shore party and an ideal spot for single men, a full moon party is a party coordinated along the sea shore of Haad Rin where individuals across the globe come to put on their moving shoes and partake in the moving. It is the most happening spot to visit in Thailand and it alone draws a horde of around 20000-30000 individuals consistently. There are likewise different gatherings like the Half-moon, Shiva Moon, and Black Moon parties.
The Grand castle
Aside from the extraordinary sea shores, heaps of experiences and enjoying the flavor of fish, this spot in Bangkok is a significant milestone here, which ought to be at the highest point of your voyaging spots’ rundown. It has both authentic importance and magnificent expressions. One must-see sight in Bangkok, it was a home of the Thai ruler for a long time prior, form in 1782. One should dress appropriately and talk amiably to visit this awesome Grand spot.
Ko phi
This really captivating, and excellent Phi archipelago is situated in the Krabi region closest to Phuket. Probably the loveliest in Southeast Asia, this image postcard island offers dazzling stone arrangements, exemplary sea shores, and brilliant marine life and along these lines draws in many guests to remain. One can partake in the nightlife here to the fullest with the entire island stuffed with bars, bars, and clubs, culminates for the partygoers.
Railay Beach
Again probably the most spot in Thailand situated in the Krabi area. This island is the home for individuals who love experience like journeying. This spot is mind blowing and feels like paradise. Also, this little spot has a ton to bring to the table, and you can’t miss excellent perspectives and journeying locales. Railay offers lethargic days, sunkissed sea shores, relaxed nights draw in each voyager here.
Chiang Mai
Well known for sanctuaries, modest shopping and night market, Chiang Mai is situated in the north of Thailand and has something else altogether than Bangkok. Here you can tracked down an inebriating mix of culture and nature, can meet ethnic slope clan individuals, can see elephants at a moral asylum, appreciate staggering cascades and a lot of bars to partake in the nightlife. IT is the biggest northernmost city in Thailand. Sanctuaries here have amazing design magnificence and fine construction, worth watching.
Ayutthaya
An UNESCO World Heritage Site, and an ideal spot for history and culture Enthusiasts, is a two-hour ride away from Bangkok. It was at first established in 1350 and there are numerous sanctuaries dissipated all through the city. One can see the Brilliant instances of Thai workmanship here and a wide scope of Thai design styles. It was the old capital of Siam for quite a long time. Aside from the compositional styles, guests here likewise experience a one of a kind mix of social and authentic locales, encased with a variety of fossils.
Kanchanaburi
Getaway the hustle in Bangkok and visit this spot with delightful public parks, shocking cascades, which is just two hours’ drive from Bangkok. Aside from the normal and wartime attractions, there are intriguing exhibition halls, Caves, Bridge and some additional entrancing perspectives. Get this off-beaten track and discover harmony in this less packed region.
Pattaya
The spot whose switch is consistently on and fun, incredible nightlife which is world-renowned, night marketplace for shopaholics, and an assortment of amusing to accomplish for guests. The sea shores with a steady edge, best for the water sports sweetheart. There are flawless islands off the coast that offers plunging and swimming. The tremendous Sanctuary of Truth, Nong Nooch Tropical Botanical Garden, and a lot more places to visit here.
However It is a little country, it has a ton to bring to the table. For the people who love sea shores, Thai cooking styles, Buddhist sanctuaries, wonderful hotels and need to encounter experience, This is the ideal spot for you to visit. Appreciate!
Indonesia is a gigantic country, in both people and land zone, with essential social and geological grouped assortment. With 18,110 islands, 6,000 of them involved, it is the greatest archipelago on earth. Indonesia is honored with unsullied beaches, charming water homes on calm islands, semi dynamic volcanoes, exuberant families and their social ethos. Indonesia is actually similar to a delightful dream.
There are various fanciful spots in Indonesia, and together they offer a mix of island supernatural occurrences and spine-chilling normal educational encounters. Mix of covering islands, coastlines and lakes for the water children, public parks for regular life sweethearts, dynamic volcanoes of fluid magma for bold spirits, and places for city swashbucklers. There is something for everybody in Indonesia and has ability to expect the wandering soul of a voyager.
Here is a rundown of spots which makes Indonesia one of the most visited places in Asia.
Top Indonesia Attractions and Places to Visit
Ubud
Ubud is seen as the social heart of Bali and one of the top excursion objections in Indonesia. One can without much of a stretch arrive at this spot through transport or taxi from Bali Airport. This spot offers dance and music presentations reliably all during that time and is additionally popular for its different craftsmanship showcases and niche stores. This spot is known for its way of life and qualities. Most well known vacation spot of the city incorporates the Tegalalang Rice Terrace and Ubud Monkey Temple. Voyagers like to go for a short walk or bicycle ride to investigate the city. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is from June to September. Guests ought to likewise investigate and encounter exercises like Hiking, cycling and Bali Swing.
Borobudur
Arranged in the Northwest of Yogyakarta on Java, the Borobudur is the one of the most notable Buddhist asylum on earth. The Borobudur was implicit 75 years, out of a normal 2 million squares of stone. Today it is one of the most notable get-away objections in Indonesia. This spot likewise offers different customary style inns and spots to remain too. Most popular fascination of this spot incorporates Borobudur Temple, Pawon Temple and Taman Wisata Candi Boro Borobudur. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is from April to October. Voyagers can likewise investigate and entertain themselves with otherworldly and strict exercises.
Gili Island
Lombok’s most notable spot to visit, The Gili Islands are an archipelago of three little islands: Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno and Gili Air. The islands are especially loose and laid-back, with endless little sea shore side bistros serving the best ocean bottom. This spot is somewhat calmer and tranquil and offers total unwinding and loosening up. Most popular vacation destination of this spot incorporates Gili Meno, Masjid Agung Baiturrahman Gili and Gili Trawangan View Point. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is from September to November. Voyagers can likewise investigate and encounter exercises like Snorkeling, Surfing, Diving, Hopping and Fishing.
Jakarta
Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia, the powerful lifestyle and the combination of social orders, it has impacts from Malaysia, China, Arab, India and European too. The incredible blend of these critical social orders can be found in its plan, cooking and language. Well known for its engineering and cooking, this spot has everything to offer.Top spots and attractions of the city incorporate National Monument, Taman Mini Indonesia Ind-ah, Taman Impian Jaya An-col and Jakarta History Museum. Jakarta is maybe the perhaps the best spot in Indonesia to visit. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is from June to September. Voyagers visiting ought to likewise investigate Istana Merdeka, Mona’s Tower, Menteng Shopping and Nightlife of the city.
Torajaland
One of the most visited places in Indonesia, Torajaland is a decent country region of South Sulawesi. This spot is the home of Toraja individuals. Torajans are famous for their way of life, qualities, ceremonies and colossal bested roof houses known as tongkonan. Torojans have a dynamite yet awful entombment administration customs also. This spot makes them flabbergast café and bistros which offers delicious Indonesian cooking. A portion of the should visit attractions of this spot incorporate Pallawa, Londa, Ke’te Kesu, Batu Tumonga and Lemo. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is from June to August. Individuals visiting Torajaland ought to likewise investigate and encounter Kete Kesu and Hiking.
Komodo National Park
The Komodo National Park is a public park arranged inside the Lesser Sunda Islands that fuses the three greater islands Komodo, Padar and Rincah, and 26 more diminutive ones. The diversion community is named after the Komodo Dragon, the world’s greatest living Dragon/Reptile. This spot offers top notch lodgings and resorts to voyagers. Well known vacation destinations and spots incorporate Pink Beach, Pulau Kelor, Pulau Kalong and Lawa Darat Gili. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot are the long periods of April and December. Voyagers visiting this spot ought to encounter kayaking, jumping, journeying and island visit.
Mount Bromo
Part of the Tengger massif in East Java, Mount Bromo is a functioning fountain of liquid magma. The spot is one of the most visited get-away places in Indonesia and Java. One can undoubtedly arrive at this spot by means of taxi from Juanda International Airport. Famous and most visited vacation spots of this spot incorporate Luhur Poten Temple, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park and Lautan Pasir Bromo .This spot is included by the Sea of Sand of fine volcanic sand. The overall effect is unstintingly ridiculous. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot if from April to October. Explorers visiting this spot ought to encounter Hiking and Trekking.
Tanjung Puting National Park
One of the highest level spots to visit in Indonesia, The Tanjung Puting National Park is arranged on the island of Borneo in the Indonesian space of Central Kalimantan. This spot is in close to closeness of Kalimantan Airport. It offers incredibly delightful inns, hotels and Inns to remain. Top attractions and spots to visit are Tanjung Keluang, Pondok Tanggui, Camp Leakey and Kubu Beach. While investigating untamed life one can get an opportunity to go over gibbons, macaques, muddled pumas, bears, pythons, crocodiles and for the most part orangutans. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is the long stretches of August and October. Voyagers visiting this lovely spot ought to likewise investigate and encounter untamed life and sea shore surfing.
Lake Toba
Lake Toba on the island of Sumatra is a huge volcanic lake around 100 kilometers long and 30 kilometers wide. The island in the middle – Pulau Samosir, is the greatest island inside an island and contains two lakes. Lake has volcanic-partner warmed waters and vacationer unwinds and loosens up themselves at this spot. This spot is additionally famous for its luscious cooking and ocean bottom. Well known and most visited attractions of this spot incorporate Air Terjun Sipiso Piso, Bu-pack Indah Simarjarunjung, Pa-sir Putih Parbaba and Bu-unit Holbung Samosir. Best an ideal opportunity to visit this spot is a long time of May and September. Guests visiting this spot ought to appreciate swimming and surfing.
Voyaging is the need with regards to unwinding, restoration and loosening up. Asian country Vietnam is the response to all movement questions. It’s simply direct. With its fascinating history, a-list cusines and culture, Vietnam will invigorate every individual who visits there. Vietnam is most likely one of the serene, invigorating and loosening up place in the world. Vietnam is getting perceived as one of the world’s Best making a trip puts because of its grandness. White sand coastlines, limestone mountains, terraced rice fields and additional appealing voyagers from around the world. ‘Vietnam’ despite the fact that is single word however it can’t be portrayed in single word. Here is a rundown of spots which makes Vietnam an Asian Paradise. Top Vietnam Attractions and Places to Visit Ha Long Bay With its water green water and bundle of limestone harsh outcrops climbing from the water like sea winged snakes, Ha Long Bay takes after a scene from a fantasy story. Arranged in northern Vietnam, this phenomenal little sound remembers for abundance of 2,000 wild islands because of which this spot is locally know as ‘where the winged serpent drops into the ocean’. Ha Long Bay is covered with charming caverns, grottoes and lakes. October and November are viewed as the greatest months for visiting Ha Long Bay. Voyagers visiting Ha Long Bay ought to encounter Cruise Tours in and around the Bay. Hanoi Hanoi genuinely talks and depicts the Vietnamese History. At the center of Hanoi is its Old Quarter, an external show corridor of vital Asian and French pioneer designing. Hanoi has additionally been an observer and survivor of Vietnam war. In Hanoi among pleasant tree-lined roads, voyagers can investigate swarmed markets, taste coffee at bistros. Voyagers visiting Hanoi ought to likewise investigate The Grand Opera House, The Presidential Palace and Saint Joseph Cathedral. Hoi An Hoi An is an exquisite, old city Situated off the bank of the South China Sea in South Central Vietnam. Hoi An is additionally an UNESCO World Heritage site which is known for its religion and culture. The city’s important plan, standard culture and designs make it one of the most visited place in Vietnam. Old town of the city portrays awesome old designing, regular wooden houses and many shops selling dress, shoes, sacks, knickknacks and hand made collectibles and products. May to July is viewed as the best an ideal opportunity to visit this excellent spot. Voyagers ought to likewise investigate A Bang Beach, Cua Dai Beach, Museum of Ceramics, Fujian Assembly Hall, and Central Market Tint Based on the banks of the renowned ‘Aroma River’ in Vietnam is this city ‘Tint’. This spot went through a ton during Vietnam War which is as yet reflected in the city’s plan, culture and food, which likewise makes it presumably the best spot to visit in Vietnam. Tint is a mix of Old Architectures and metropolitan strategies. ‘The Citadel’ is the city’s most eminent design. January to August is the best time visit Hue. Explorers ought to likewise encounter road food sources from the merchants or go through the evening in the neighborhood bistros, partake in the nearby groups acting in nights. Voyagers ought to likewise investigate Hue Citadel, Tran Binh Dai, Tran Hai, Tran Hai Thanh and Dan Nam Giao. Sapa Enveloped by pictorial mountains, rice ranches and a nice assortment of tophills in the far off northwest of Vietnam, Sapa is a serene town. Sapa is likewise a base for journeying in the Hoang Lien Son Mountains and visiting rice paddies and regular towns. Explorers visiting Sapa can encounter Scrumptious Food , customs and way of life among the area. Walk to April and October to November are viewed as the best season to visit this notable Heaven. Nha Trang Nha Trang is The capital city of Khánh Hòa Province arranged on the shore of South Central Vietnam. Nha Thrang is brimming with Beautiful mountains, Beaches and rich islands which makes it a most cherished sea shore location among guests. This spot is a paradise for Swimmers and scubadivers. This spot has a great deal of resorts, palm trees and a staggering promenades which draws in a ton of explorers consistently. Individuals visiting Nha Thrang ought to likewise investigate Oceanographic Museum of Vietnam, Po Nagar Tower, Vinpearl Land, and Long Son Pagoda. Mekong Delta Mekong Delta, known for its Natural item manors, rice paddies, sugar stick woodlands, and towns draw in huge number of explorers. Nicknamed “Vietnam’s Rice Basket,” the Mekong Delta is a cultivating region. This spot reaches out from the Gulf of Thailand to Ho Chi Minh City. Mekong Delta is generally famous for its Floating business sectors and Houseboats. Explorers visiting this spot ought to encounter Cruise safari, skimming business sector, and taking care of catfish in fish ranch. Ho Chi Minh Lying along the Siagon River near the Mekong Delta in southern Vietnam, Ho Chi Minh . Today, Ho Chi Minh City is the greatest city of the reunified country, offering an ideal mix of customary just as advanced engineering and way of life. Voyagers will investigate Traditional and old Vietnam war influenced spots, designs and dedications to Modern day ponders like Shopping Malls, Restaurants and Bistros. May to November is the best an ideal opportunity to visit Ho Chi Minh. Despite the fact that it pours during this time-frame yet it would just make venture more essential as it makes city more green. My Son This strange named delightful spot is arranged on the shoreline of Vietnam near the Duy Phú town. My child is the main archeological site in Vietnam. One of Southeast Asia’s most prominent old places, My Son was all at once a basic central spot of Hindu capacities. My Son is one of the most visited places in Vietnam and Indians in huge number visit this spot annualy. Explorers should visit Temples of Bhadresvara, Prakash Dharma, and Sambhu Barman.
By working as an academician in an organisation of the Government of India I have the opportunity to visit across India including many many rural areas and also many foreign countries (now I am retired on superannuation). Here, I will present a few facts based on the Bihus of Assam. Three Bihus are celebrated in Assam - Bhogali or Magh Bihu ( mid-January- 13/14/15 , date varies as per Assamese calendar); Rongali or Bohag Bihu is celebrated in April 14/15, Kongali or Kati Bihu is observed in mid-October. This year 2021, the date of Kati Bihu is on 18 October. It is pertinent to mention that all three Bihus are connected to agriculture. Rongali Bihu is the celebration of the end of the Assamese Year and the beginning of New year. Bhogali Bihu is a harvesting festival so a lot of foods are prepared by the Assamese ladies. On the other hand, Kati Bihu is also called Kongali (“Poor”) as the granaries are usually empty and there is not much to eat at this time of the year, so it is not a joyous celebration. It may be mentioned here that during Ronagli Bihu days beautiful dances known as Bihu dances are performed by the males and females irrespective of age. The people wear new dresses and ladies wear the famous ‘Mekhla-Chadar’. During Kati Bihu earthen lamps (in Assamese it is called Saaki) are lit in the courtyard particularly near the sacred Tulshi plant , paddy fields and bhoral ghars (place of granary). In the paddy fields, the farmers lit up a special kind of lamp, known as ‘Akash Banti’ or ‘Sky lamp’.
I wish to mention here people of Assam in general and Assamese in particular are sociable and hospitable. They will at least invite for lunch or dinner if one visits as a guest or for official work to the State and any Assamese person is assigned to receive the guest as liaison . If the Assamese family is from the upper region of Assam viz., Sibsagar, Dibrugarh, Jorhat, Golaghat, Makum, Digboi etc., duck meat is usually offered along with other sumptuous foods including fish. In the lower region of Assam viz., Guwahati, Nalbari, Kamrup, Barpeta etc., along with other items pigeon meat is prepared with black-pepper and served plus fish. If the guest is vegetarian, a lot of vegetarian dishes are prepared with local vegetables and milk. Another important item is ‘Khar’. It is an indigenous product normally prepared at home, an alkaline-based delicacy and used to prepare vegetable curry and dals (pulse preparation). After food, each guest is presented with a hand-made towel, locally known as ‘Gamocha’. It may be mentioned that weaving is another important activity of the cultural life of Assamese people. Most of the Assamese ladies know weaving and in each rural household at least one loom can be found. They make ‘Sarees’, ‘Mekhla-chadar’, ‘Gamocha’ etc.
Before I conclude, I wish to mention that Assamese people observe all the pan-Indian religious festivals, but their most important celebrations are Bhogali and Rongali Bihu which are celebrated irrespective of caste, creed and religion. And few other festivals inter alia are Ali-Ai-Ligang, Baikho, Rongker, Rajini Gabra Harni Gabra, Baishagu, in addition to Durga Puja. I suggest please visit Assam and other North-eastern States. Pristine beauty can be seen in the region.
An agricultural system that uses fertilizers of organic origin such as compost manure, green manure, and bone meal and involves farming methods such crop rotation and companion planting is Organic Farming. The term ‘Organic’ was popularized by Howard and Rodale. This type of farming is inclusive of usage of biodiversity, while preserving natural resources and ensuring animal welfare. Organic Farming is highly beneficial in all terms.
BENEFITS OF ORGANIC FARMING
MAINTAINS PURITY OF WATER
An extensive use of chemical pesticides and insecticides, contributes in polluting water bodies and underground water. Organic farming replaces such toxic substances with natural fertilizers such as manure, compost, animal waste, which help in soil retention and quality. In places where, the incidences of water pollution are more, organic farming must be brought into practice.
PRODUCTION OF HEALTHY FOOD
Organic Farming enhances the nutrients in the soil because use of toxic elements is prohibited. The quality of food is determined with the amount of vitamins and minerals that are embedded in it. Organic food is much richer in nutrients than food grown through conventional methods.
POCKET FRIENDLY
Organic food products are not grown with the use of inputs like expensive pesticides, chemicals, insecticide sprays, etc. Instead, it makes use of everything that is available naturally with no or minimal capital cost. There is yet a buzz that Organic products are costly, which is not true.
SAFE TO PRACTICE
Organic Farming is safe to practice than conventional methods. Annually 44% of the world’s farming population dies, due to poisoning while using harmful pesticides. Farmers are routinely exposed to high levels of pesticides, usually much greater than those of consumers. Farmers’ exposure mainly occurs during the preparation and application of the pesticide spray solutions and during the cleaning-up of spraying equipment. But, Organic farming is very safe to practice because of it’s natural methods.
BETTER TASTE
Farmers producing organic farm products are extremely careful about the quality of their soil and do practice soil care methods. Soil with high nutritional value tends to produce better farm products. Chefs and food experts actually do believe that organic farm products taste much better than the conventional ones.
METHODS OF ORGANIC FARMING
Vermicomposting
Green Manures
Animal Manures
Crop Rotation
Livestock Management
Soil Supervision
Weed Control
Genetic Modification
Hence, in conclusion, we can state that, Organic Farming is the best alternative for traditional farming. There are so many positives to Organic Farming. Today, Organic Agriculture is practiced in 187 countries by about 1.3 million farmers globally. Environmental consciousness has further given rise to the practice of Organic Farming.
A club or society exists to enable one to pursue a specific activity. The opportunity to participate in a particular activity is the main reason that attracts people to a club or society. A camera club offers its members information and know – how regarding the art of photography, a scout troop pursues outdoor activities and a computer club allows its members to learn the intricacies and Marvels of the modern – age computer. Each person is a unique being and has different likes and dislikes. Some people would prefer to go swimming than staring at a video display. Yet other may prefer to read a book quietly than to kick a football. Thus we have dozens of clubs and societies in school as well as outside that cater to our varied tastes and fancies. Besides enabling us to do the things that interest us, a club also provides us the opportunity to meet others , to socialize and develop our own character. For example, a martial arts club teaches its particular form of self – defense. There, a member learns the skills and techniques taught in the club. More importantly he learns to discipline himself. The martial arts is not just learning how to knock down the other guy. On the contrary, it teaches one to exercise self – control and develop respect for his opponents. Those who learn this, stay long with the club; those who don’t soon become disillusioned and leave.So, it is with other clubs. Some members learn and grow with the club. They are the ones who will benefit. Some inevitably leave to pursue other activities in other clubs.I must admit that our age plays a great part in our decision to join a club.When I was a young boy, being a club member seemed like the greatest thing on earth. Later on, my interests grew and being a scout became the most important thing in my life. Now, almost at the end of my school days, those feelings have more or less vanished . Club scouts are just happy memories , never to be relived again. Now computers and astronomy seem infinitely more interesting . After that I cannot even imagine what will catch my fancy. A club that can carry out its intended purpose is a club worth joining. However, many clubs become the victims of squabbles and infighting among its members.The struggle for power is indeed a common thing. It is also the cause of break – ups and failures in the club. To be with a group of people sharing a common interesting activity is the most pleasant experience , so long as the group keeps doing so. It is unfortunate that often, some members of the group will make a grab for power. The will to dominate others rears its ugly head. The moment somebody makes the move, others will follow and soon a struggle for power consumes everyone and the original activity of the club is forgotten. When this happens , it is time for me to leave. I do not like to involve myself in the club politics. I joined the club to pursue an activity that I like, not to quarrel with other people. As age has mellowed my attiy , I find that I can pursue a lot of interesting things on my own. I don’t have to necessarily join a club to do them. I can play badminton in my friend’s court with a few other friends. I can take pictures without having to join a photographic club. I can go swimming in the sea instead of a club’s swimming pool. Granted that I will miss out on a lot of things a club has to offer, but at least I will be spared the agony of strained relationships. The wisest thing to do then would be to join a club only when it is necessary to do so. Otherwise, it would be far better to do things on your own or with a few friends.
Each one of us is born unique. There are no two persons who are exactly alike. Yet, despite our unique individuality , we constantly become slaves to whatever that is currently in fashion. As a result, even though we are different, we strive to dress Alike , use the same slangs , eat the same food and share the same hobbies . So much so, that many times even our thought and behaviour patterns are also governed by the ruling fashion – rage. Then in the midst of such mental slavery , if a bright individual strikes out on his own in another direction, then others see him, admire him and then join him. It becomes fashionable to be like him.His individuality gives birth to another fashion statement. Before the emergence of ‘rock and roll’ in the fifties , it was fashionable to listen to melodious music and to dance the rhumba.It was the in thing then. However, such a fashion could not last forever. Elvis Presley and the other rockers burst into the scene and created an uproar. Youngsters started wearing drain – pipe trousers and did slicked-back hair. Leather jackets and steel – studded shoes became the vogue.Every young boy wanted to be Elvis. The sale of guitars shot up. Slavery to the Elvis trend bred young rebels. However, these young rebels , in the process of asserting their individuality , rather became slaves to rock and roll .These rock and roll slaves can still be seen around , even though now they have gone bald and their grandchildren rebel against their drain – pipe trousers. ‘ Be a rebel ‘ – again became a style statement in the sixties when the hippies and the flower people made the taking of marijuana (ganja) and LSD the fashionable thing to do. Gurus – real and false – appeared all over the place. The ‘in’ thing was to go against the establishment and social order. It was fashionable to dress in rags and have babies out of wedlock . Nobody over thirty was trusted . It was the age of long hair and to get ‘ stoned’ was considered cool. The hippies have more or less faded from the scene. They are no longer fashionable . However, they left behind a drug culture that continued till the eighties.In fact, even today, drug menace is one of the greatest scourges of the present world.It is still fashionable to take drugs – despite its devastating effects. Anybody who gets addicted to drugs is doomed to a life of hell. Unless he can get rid of his addiction , there is not much hope for him. For society as a whole, unless drug – taking goes out of the fashion , addicts will abound and the associated problems will persist. Thus we can see the impact of a powerful drive of fashion. One fashion paves the way for its successor and the chain goes on endlessly . Though with time, fashion style keeps changing , but fashion maniacs are forever caught by the claws of current trend. In the process of trying to be different from others , fashion enthusiasts end up becoming replicas of one another. Only a rare succeed in retaining the originality of their personality. So, next time you take a trip to town , reflect on the clothes you are going to eat, the things you are going to buy and the thoughts you are thinking . Notice how many of these things are influenced by the current wave of fashion. See if you can find anything you can genuinely call your own.
Reasearch says, about 7 lac people die of suicide annually, with approximately 132 suicides daily. An alarming rate, isn’t it? At times, we as humans may fail to understand what another individual might be facing. For every death by suicide, there are many more people who attempt it. Globally, ingestion of toxic substances, hanging and firearms are the most common methods of committing a suicide.
Emile Durkheim, a French sociologist and scholar, identified four different types of Suicides. Durkheim stated that, there are no societies in this world, where suicides do not occur. It includes, Egoistic Suicide, Altruistic Suicide, Anomic Suicide and Fatalistic Suicide. We can understand the core of these four forms of suicide, with further expansion of each term.
1. EGOISTIC SUICIDE
Durkheim states, when a man becomes socially isolated or feels that he has no place in society, he destroys himself. It is committed by people in order to find a route of escape from loneliness and introversion. Such individuals are devoid of proper care and empathy from the people in their lives. They are not socialists, hence they find it difficult to mingle in groups. This leads them to feel unhappy, alone and helpless in this world. Cutting off from the mainstream is the main cause of suicide in this case.
EXAMPLE – Person A, is an employee of a firm and is working most of the time in his day. He does not mingle with his relatives and friends or attend any social functions. Due to this, the ties with his family members are getting estranged day after day. His spouse argues with him regarding the same complaints. He now begins to feel alone. Ultimately, there arrives a day when he’s fed up with all the querulous complaints and fights, thus takes his own life.
2. ALTRUISTIC SUICIDE
Durkheim states, it is a sacrifice of one’s life to save or benefit others, for the betterment of society. It is quite an opposite of Egoistic Suicide. An over integration with society may lead to extreme benevolence in an individual. The individual regards suicide as a sacrifice that he/she is making for the good of a group or society as a whole. People committing suicide due to such a reason may consider their act as courageous and selfless.
Example – In the olden times, Indian women used to lay themselves on the funeral pyre of their husbands in order to follow the cultural rituals.
3. ANOMIC SUICIDE
Durkheim states, a moral confusion within an individual and inability to comprehend social direction may cause an upheaval in the life of an individual. An individual feels bewildered about the position that he holds in society and goes through a lack of self regulation. A sudden change in societal dimensions or ups and downs in a person’s personal life, may contribute to disappointment in his/her life.
Example – A once wealthy businessman, invests in a venture, but the venture fails miserably, he suffers a tremendous loss and goes bankrupt. Unable to deal with the sudden change in status and overall situation, he plans to end his life.
4. FATALISTIC SUICIDE
Durkheim states, Fatalistic suicide is caused from excessive regulation, that of persons with futures, pitilessly blocked and passions violently choked by oppressive discipline. Burden of mental and physical oppression by other people on oneself may lead to a constant feeling of hopelessness. Finding oneself under strict norms, rules, high civil expectations and regulations may lead to depression in oneself, eventually causing the person to end his/her life.
Example – A famous singer feels extremely conscious about her image in the society. She experiences a burden from society’s expectations from her and thus fears failure and poor performance. She fails to handle this undue pressure and has thoughts about ending her life.
In my opinion, suicides do have societal roots. The reason for any person to commit suicide does not solely lie with him, but with the society as well. We are all directly or indirectly dependent on each other for materialistic and emotional needs. Materialistic needs can be fulfilled in some or the other way but emotional needs rarely come to the forefront. Rightly approaching those experiencing stressful situations, intervening and empathizing can greatly contribute in prevention. Suicides are preventable, with individual, community and national support.
The social evils and superstitions that dominated the society over the centuries made social reforms imperative for the development of the society and the masses.In the 19th century, the newly educated increasingly revolted against the rigid social conventions and outdated customs.They could no longer tolerate irrational and de – humanizing social practices. Moreover, the backward features of Indian society, such as the caste system or inequality of the sexes had religious sanctions in the past . Therefore, it was necessary to reform religious practices as well. The condition of women was pathetic . The various religions practised in India as well as the personal laws based on them consigned women to a status inferior to that of men. Polygamy , Purdah system , Sati, ban on widow remarriage , no education for female child , female infanticide and child marriage were some of the evils that had a strong grip over the society. It thus became necessary to take women out of this degraded position and help her to realise her true potential. The problems of female foeticide , sexual harassment at work place and their lack of education are still prevalent , which are responsible for marginalized status of women in the society. Futile glorification of Sati practice and role of women confined to the four walls of the house , should be checked combat evils like dowry system, female foeticide, decline in sex ratio, harrassment of women etc. This can be achieved by educating women and making them financially independent. Rajasthan has been in the news recently and for all the wrong reasons. Firstly, due to disappearing tigers , then for a guidebook that referred to sati – sites as tourist destinations , and finally for promoting child marriages for political reasons. The legal age for marriage in India is 18 years for women and 21 years for men. Marriage of a person younger than this is banned in India under the Child Marriage Prevention Act of 1929. But child marriages still take place in India, particularly around the Hindu holy day of Akshay Tritiya (also knows as Akha Teej) . It is a religious tradition in many places in India and therefore, difficult to change. People feel that traditions are valuable and should not be changed, especially religious traditions, since changing these would put forth a challenge to their existing beliefs.Dowry in India, the practice of endowing gifts to the groom by the bride’s family, is a tradition which changed its meaning from willingly offering gifts to demanding astronomical amounts. It not only puts immense pressure on parents but also brings them under the burden of huge debt. The inhumane circumstances created by groom’s family push many girls to suicide or murder. The moral and ethical code of conduct of eminent personalities concerns our society as their behaviour is keenly watched by the people. The present cause of concern is the decline of values in public figures. In such a situation , the representative of the people have to set high standards of behaviour in public life. Members of Parliament not only represent the society but also lead it. Therefore, they have to function as a role models and this naturally casts on them a heavy responsibility . Our freedom fighters and national leaders had set high ethical and moral standards in public life and they scrupulously followed those principles . This tendency , it is painfully observed , is now on decline. There has been a wide and critical collapse of moral values in all walks of life which is adversely affecting our global , political and trade relations and national economy. Increasing development has also increased discontent , corruption , unemployment, violence , communal and racial discord and has added to human distress, destruction and disillusionment. Barring this, the caste system , is another curse in society . Though not so rigid in urban areas, it is still practised in rural areas with the same degree of rigidness. Caste decides man’s marriage , social circle and profession. The untouchables suffer from numerous disabilities and restrictions . Their dress , food , place of residence , all are in degraded state. Not only is it humiliating and inhuman and against the democratic principle of equality by birth , it is also a cause of social disintegration. Thus, it has to be fought against. Another problem that our society faces is the rapid criminalization of the polity, this could be the result of the fact that criminals have understood the mechanics of the electoral process and have themselves become contenders for power. Earlier , politicians patronized criminals and provided them protection from the law – enforcement agencies in exchange for the use of their muscle power during elections. And now it is the opposite , with the criminals themselves taking over the reigns of power to meet their selfish ends and patronizing the politicians and their parties. Of late, there has been an increasing exposure of the criminals in the governing system of the country, to the extent that it alienates the common people from power.The criminalization of politics is a reflection of , and a factor that aggregates the crisis of the political system. Only a qualitative change that transforms the system from its very roots can resolve this problem for the betterment of people. In the rural economy, both unemployment and under employment exist side by side and the distinction between them is by no means sharp. In rural areas, increasing population implies an increasing pressure on land . This pressure on land has resulted in an increase in the number of agriculturists , and this has largely contributed to the problem of unutilized labour or disguised unemployment in the agricultural sector. A large labour force accumulates around primary occupations . A general inelasticity of occupational structure prevents any large movement to other occupations in periods of slack demand. This also leads to seasonal unemployment . In short, the major feature of rural unemployment is the existence of unemployment in the form of disguised unemployment and seasonal unemployment rather than open unemployment that exists in the urban areas
Eduindex 
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