A Way of Life

Sir William Osler’s address on “A Way of Life” was given at Yale in the spring of 1913.

I have a message that may be helpful. It is not philosophical, nor is it strictly moral or religious . . . and yet in a way it is all three. It is so simple that some of you may turn away dissapointed. My message is but a word, a Way.

The way of life that I preach is a habit to be acquired gradually by long and steady repetition. It is the practice of living for the day only, and for the day’s work, living in “day-tight compartments.” . . . The chief worries of life arise from the foolish habit of looking before and after.

A few months ago I stood on the bridge of a great liner, plowing the ocean at twenty-five knots. “She is alive in every plate,” said the captain, “a huge monster with brain and nerves, an immense stomach, a wonderful heart and lungs, and a splendid system of locomotion.” Just at that moment a signal sounded, and all over the ship the water-tight compartments were closed. “Our chief factor of safety,” said the Captain.

Now each one of you is a much more marvelous organisation than the great liner, and bound on a longer voyage. What I urge is that you so learn to control the machinery as to live with “day-tight compartments” as the most certain way to insure safety on the voyage. Get on the bridge, and see that at least the great bulkheads are in working order. Touch a button and hear at every level of your life, the iron doors shutting out the Past-the dead yesterdays. Touch another and shut off, with a mental curtain, the Future–the unborn tomorrows. Then you are safe, safe for today.

The load of tomorrow, added to that of yesterday, carried today makes the strongest falter . . . . Waste of energy, mental distress, nervous worries dog the steps of a man who is anxious about the future. Shut close, then, the great force and aft bulkheads, and prepare to cultivate the habit of a life in “day-tight compartments”!

I am simply giving you a philosophy of life that I have found helpful in my work. In this philosophy or way of life each of you may learn to drive the straight furrows, and so come to the true measure of a man.

Taken from Light from many Lamps by Lillian Eichler Watson.

Dual Economy in Newspapers.


With the term \’Dual Economy\’ we can guess that it may deals with the finance or marketing related aspects especially what the word economy signifies. Since we are from the generation of e-papers and refers various websites to get updates of every single minutes about our surroundings and abroad anywhere across the globe. Beyond this if we look at the habit of reading newspapers regularly then even now we can find every morning the traditional system with which a true reader starts his/her day i.e.the paper boy with the bunches of papers knocked down the door and it has a seperate base of happiness for the actual readers to see & collect the newspaper first from the garden or balcony. 


Apart from these light nostalgic talkies about newspapers let\’s come to fact what dual economy implies when it comes to newspapers. Basically newspaper, nowadays is considered a parameter of public attitudes, a consideration of importance in accessing social change-
was only a source of communication in the earlier days. The pre-independent Indian papers use to impart the zeal of nationality and the message of those contemporary national leaders but after independence the newspaper organizations have been transformed into an industry and became a machinery for making profit. 

When a newspaper have to invest a huge amount of money, they must have several plans to earn the revenue and get maximum return. 
Newspapers earn revenue mainly in two ways-
1.From circulation- By selling the publication. 
2.From advertisement- By selling the ad space in the publication. These two are the broad categories of revenue earnings for a newspaper. 

In the business concerning part of ewspapers, the price charged from a paper is less than the cost of its production. This clearly signifies the fact that whatever the profit a newspaper industry earns, do not depend on the price at which it solds the paper; greater the number of copies sold, the more is the loss. To cover-up this loss sufficient advertisement must be gathered. 
Thus, increase in the circulation will only increase a newspaper\’s dependence on advertisements. Hence every owner and editor has to understand strategies to make a good sell of newspapers and this is possible mainly with a good editorial page , which determines the popularity of a paper & depicts a good journalism. At the same time it is also very true indeed that without adequate advertisements, a newspaper cannot survive. So, a good balance has to be maintained between the circulations & advertisements as well to maintain the equilibrium of dual economy. 


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How to maintain a zero waste lifestyle

As we all know, the world we are living in, is getting polluted day by day with the use of non-bio degradable substances. Tons of plastic and other wastes have been found each day from people. It’s devastating to know that the nature is dying gradually and we humans play an inevitable role in molding the nature to this level. It is an unavoidable fact that nature may have started its own kind of revenge in the form of flood and pandemic diseases like Covid 19. It is high time to know our corruptions and rectify it.

There are myriads of ways in which each individual can bring a change to this world. Anybody who has a heart to save the nature can pitch in something from his/her side in order to make a stable and healthy environment. Yes, baby steps do matter. The main contribution one can give is nothing but leading a zero waste lifestyle. It is a lifestyle adopted by people where they try to minimize the amount of waste by reusing and recycle.Here are the small things one can start from their home itself in order to lead a zero waste lifestyle.

  • Cloth bags: Try using cloth bags while going for shopping so that the usage of plastic bags can be reduced. Cloth bags are sometimes a little expensive but unlike plastic bags they last long. We can reuse it more often
  • Wooden tooth brush: A good percentage of people are using plastic toothbrush when we have another option which is more effective. Wooden toothbrushes are really good for our teeth and it also lasts very long. It is a fact that these brushes are expensive than the normal ones but it is really worth buying.
  • Steel bottles: This is another method to reduce the use of plastic items. Water stored in plastic bottles are not good for our health and may cause several diseases. Switching to steel bottles not only maintains a good health but also helps in leading a zero waste lifestyle.
  • DIY’s: Always try to make use of the waste materials at home into something useful items. There are lot of Do-it-yourself activities that helps us to make decorative and other useful items from plastic jars and bottles. This will enhance our creativity as well.

Mental Health:Justice to the Mind

A happy person is a result of not only a heathy body, but an equally heathy mind too.
Mental health, though often ignored, is one of the primary concerns of living in present times. According to reports given by WHO, depression is the leading cause of deaths in the last 5 years, surpassing the number cancer-striken patients too.

Increasing competitiveness in every field, the never ending race of trying to make the ends meet, and societal pressure to push and push limits farther have encapsuled young minds, and degraded their mental abilities. Depression, anxiety, stress and pressure are so widespread now, that they are brushed off as lightly as common cold. But, ignorance towards such important issues has spurted in their growth, enveloping not just teenagers, but the elderly and the toddlers too.

Solutions are already laid in front of us. Therapies and psychological treatments do wonders in bringing the lives of patients to heath again. Recognizing the problem, accepting it, seeking help, and putting efforts in overcoming it are the key steps of treatment and recovery of mental health and peace.

‘Prevention is better than cure’, though an old saying, still holds true in this sphere. Taking time out for personal hobbies that promote growth, meditation and other concentration exercises, relaxing, avoiding negetive energies and company, embracing positive thoughts, accepting of one’s own self are some of the many preventive measures we can inculcate in our daily lives without any special requirements.

Thus, in lieu of the world observing mental health awareness week, take out a few moments for yourselves, and promise yourself utmost care and regard for mental well-being.

MOST MYSTERIOUS PLACES UNEXPLAINED!

Hello so we are going to know some mysterious places in the world. In our world there are some weird places whose mystery are till unexplained.There are some places where you can travel and visit there and unleash more mystery about that place.

So let’s get started!

1. THE BERMUDA TRIANGLE:-

The Bermuda triangle is famous you must have heard the name many times as it disappears the ship and airplanes which pass through it. It is said that it swallow all the cargo ships and planes into it. It is also known as Devil’s Triangle located in the western region of North Atlantic Ocean. Still now this place had swallowed many planes and ships but there are perfect reason for it why it is happening and how?

2.THE BANFF SPRINGS HOTEL:-

This hotel is said to be home plethora of ghost stories and mysterious happenings.There are many mysterious thing happening in that hotel like the doormen vanish into the air.Local People say that there was a murdered of whole family in room 873. It’s worth risk area to go and stay in that hotel!

3.TRANSYLVANIA:-

You have seen the movie of Transylvania the animated movie but I am not telling about the movie I am talking about the real place in there with Sylvan hills and mist-topped mountains. It is at vast area of Romania. This place really brings chills and gets a goosebumps.

4.CROOKED FOREST:-

It is located in the South of the Poland in Szczecin which show’s the throwback of Germany over the 400 pine trees.This forest is wholly bent in 90degrees. This is very and till now there is no explanation of this crooked tree.

So this are some mysterious places which makes me feel having goosebumps.

I hope you like my article. Let me know do you ever visited any mysterious or spooky places.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day.

Self care

Self care is a need which every one should practice, it is the need of the hour. In this fast pacing life where people are busy with work and responsibilities self care can be refreshment. It does not matter if you have many responsibilities and do not have time for yourself, you should always make some time from your busy schedule to care yourself not only that it will help you to lead a healthy life but it will also help in improving your mood so that you are active the whole day. Start the practice of self care now don’t keep it for tomorrow.
The steps you can follow in order to care yourself in a better ways are

  1. Manage stress- It is very important that you relive yourself from stress, tension stress is just a part of your life your should never treat it or give so much importance to it that it hampers your health. Refresh your mind by doing Yoga and doing breathing exercises. Take a walk to the nearest garden or a park. Taking a shower especially a hot water bath will help you a lot. This refreshment will motivate you and yes it will also increase your productivity and concentration to do your work.
  2.  Have fun – Do things which would make you happy, like being surrounded by your friends , going to watch a movie with them. Revisit your happy childhood memories which will make you feel good. Spend a quality time with your family  talk to them, laugh with them and feel grateful of having people who care about you.
  3.  Develop a hobby- hobbies are something which help you to engross in it and make you feel happy in the process of doing it. Like reading  book always transports you to the era or place where novel has its story plot. For sometime you just forget about your present and feel the book. You can pursue such hobbies so as to  rejuvenate yourself and make yourself happy.
  4.  Get out of your self doubts- Some times we are in a place where we doubt our capabilities, like “Can I Do it?”, these things are normal as you are in a process of achieving something big. At such points give affirmations to yourself that you can do it, it will boost your confidence. Definitely it will give you more strength to go forward for it  and you would strive to succeed in it.
  5.  Physical fitness-  It is very important that to maintain the physical fitness because it is very important to feel good from the inside so as to feel energetised. It does not mean to have a perfect body with six packs  ABSand muscles. It is to be active and fit and fitness is a habit which one has to develop. It is not necessary that one hits the gym but what is required is to do a routine exercise everyday. Like you can dance at home or have do yoga.
    It is really important to eat right, that is to maintain a healthy food eating habit that includes to eat food in time, not to skip meal and also to eat more healthy food.

    These steps will improve your lifestyle and will give you happiness as well as pleasure. Because  we can make others happy only when we are happy.

How can we define self-improvement?

  • By Tushar Soni

“There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow man; true nobility is being superior to your former self”.

Self improvement is a journey that anyone who wants to excel in life must take. It does not matter in what are you want to excel and progress, whether it be in your business, in your work, in your studies, in your marriage or in your spirituality. It is an inner process, which focuses on changing one’s attitude towards oneself and toward the world, and on getting rid of harmful habits and building new good habits.

The purpose of this inner process, which involves inner work, is to improve one’s behaviour and habits,bring more happiness and satisfaction into one,s life, and improve the ability to cope with various situation one encounters in his or her life.

All aspects of our lives can only truly improve if we take responsibility for their improvement. The greatest area of such improvement that will impact all other areas of our lives, is improving ourselves.

This can be at several levels:

Improving your KNOWLEDGE

Improving your SKILLS

But is it clear from this that even improving your skills first requires improving you knowledge. Therefore we can conclude that all self improvement begins with self growth in the area of our knowledge.

The aims of self-improvement are to learn to adopt a positive mindset, to get rid of negative habits, and to build positive habits and behaviour.

It is a way to make ourselves better and happier people.

Self-improvement usually starts with becoming more aware of ourselves, our behaviour and our reactions. It requires that we earnestly desire to improve and transform ourselves,better our life, and build good relations with people.

“Mans’s mind, once stretched by a new idea, never regains its original dimensions”.

The mind is the thing that we must stretch in order to broaden our reality and capabilities. Without a stretched and open mind that is receptive to new ideas and information, self growth is impossibility. But with such openness and receptivity to new ideas comes great responsibility. This is because not every idea or theory is correct. Some things are wrong and some things are dangerous and can be destructive.

Therefore, we must use our judgement and discernment in deciding what ideas to accept and what ideas to reject. Accepting wrong ideas and information can lead to success. Accepting wrong ideas and information can lead to failure and frustration.

Here also the circle is completed, because having such judgement and discernment requires that we first have the right knowledge by which to make such judgement and choices. So again, knowledge comes out on top.

You need to have the right knowledge in order to navigate the unpredictable terrain of life.

Additionally, why not share your own wisdom and knowledge that could be of help to others as well. It is often said that experience is the best teacher, but it does not have to be YOUR OWN experience. We call all learn from other people’s experiences, mistakes and success. That is why it is important to share what you know, because you can also learn from what others know.

MOST UNUSUAL PEOPLE EXIST IN OUR WORLD!

Hello everyone today we are going to talk about unusual and interesting people who really exist in our world.Our world is full of many types of beautiful things but also there are surprising things in world also there are some unusual things in the world.

So today we are know some most unusual people or we can say that they are different from others.So Let’s get started!

1.SULTAN KOSEN:-

He is the tallest man recorded in the whole world.He is also still live till now according to Guinness World record.His height is about 8.28 feet height. He was born in turkey as a normal child but at the age of 10 years he had tumor in his pituitary gland which gradually started increasing his height.

2.LIZZY VELASQUEZ ELIZABETH ANN VELASQUEZ:-

She was born before 4 weeks of her time in Texas,United States of America. Gradually she was develop with a disease called Progeria. She was to be known as the ugliest woman in the world. In school time she was always bullied after that she started making videos in YouTube and giving motivational speech and also written a book to overcome from the situation.

3.MANDY SELLARS:-

Mandy Sellars is the woman with the largest shrinking legs which was diagnosed with a rare type of disease that causes her legs to be swollen. Her legs are about 210 pounds which represents three times her body.

4.GARY TURNER:-

Gary runner is the most elastic man. He suffers a genetic disorder known as Ehlers-Danlos.This disease allows him stretch his skin like a rubber band.He also got the title for the most elastic person the planet.

So this were some people with unusual and impossible qualities in them.

I hope you enjoyed it.Let me know in comment box you may know with some other qualities.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day!

Serological surveys should be intiated across states without delay!

A week ago, Delhi started a serological review which will run for an additional 11 days. The study dependent on an arbitrary example is a piece of a five-pillared procedure planned mutually by the state and focal governments. It will gather 20,000 examples to check the degree of the spread of the novel coronavirus in the populace. This measure ought to have been started before by all states as it’s close to 30 days since ICMR hailed the significance of utilizing serological overviews to direct general wellbeing intercessions in the continuous battle against Covid-19.

Serologic tests that measure the nearness or nonattendance of antibodies give us a superior gauge of what number of individuals have ever gotten the infection. When ICMR started a serological overview in 69 regions across 21 states to measure the degree of the commonness toward the finish of April, the outcomes demonstrated that the real pervasiveness in the populace may have been right around multiple times more than the distinguished cases. Given that the general methodology to battle the infection rotates around ideal portion of restricted assets, progressively precise information will assist specialists with settling on increasingly beneficial choices. And keeping in mind that giving us a superior image of disease spread in the populace, serological tests will likewise do likewise for recuperations.

The continuous overview in Delhi will be recreated at standard spans however this activity should be done over all states – to help get ready for two likely situations. One, the spread of the infection will occur in waves; South Korea and Singapore have recorded a subsequent wave. Two, given India’s size and assorted variety, the pinnacles may differ topographically. Planning for these situations needs preferred data over governments have so far accumulated. Nonattendance of satisfactory data is one motivation behind why a few states have depended on a subsequent lockdown even before movement comes anyplace near ordinary.

Niti Aayog has assumed a significant job in controlling Delhi’s current Covid-19 reaction plan. It needs to expand on this to help states, for example, UP and Bihar structure their reaction plans. So far there has been a solid connection between’s the degree of testing and affirmed cases. States where testing has been restricted ought not be incognizant in regards to the likelihood that their information may essentially think little of the real pervasiveness . To underline, the most effortless approach to measure the degree of the infection spread is through serological studies. We have to see a greater amount of these in states which have been essential beneficiaries of returning work power.

Striking a blow against Assam’s inclusive Ethos

The State’s language law focuses to a homogenized patriotism surpassing minority etymological and social desires.

The Assam government as of late chose to declare a law to make the Assamese language obligatory in all schools, both open and private, including the Kendriya Vidyalayas, from Classes I to X. The State Governor has just given a conventional consent to the Cabinet’s choice. In any case, the law won’t be material in Barak Valley, Bodoland Council and other Sixth Schedule regions, where Bengali, Bodo and different indigenous dialects will come first . The ‘Assamese patriots’ are obviously glad. Some are in any event, requesting for it to be made necessary in the excluded territories. Notwithstanding, none of them is discussing what impacts it will have on networks, for example, the Misings, Deoris, Rabhas and the other littler clans and their first languages.

Information and legislative issues

Measurable information have regularly been utilized as an instrument to build the etymological chain of importance and homogenisation in a district. This thus turns into a component vital for developing and settling the local political financial authorities. We have witnessed that in north India with the statistics driven mutual split of Hindi-Urdu, assuming Muslims to be Urdu speakers, while Hindus to be Hindi speakers. Vitally, this legislative issues underestimated dialects, for example, Magadhi, Awadhi, Bhojpuri, Garhwali with their rich scholarly and phonetic customs as minor tongues of the Hindi language. What’s more, this was a political number game to guarantee the predominance of Hindi and Hindi-Hindu elites, broadly.

A comparable methodology is likewise obvious in Assam. Evaluation information are frequently used to depict a ‘threat’ to the Assamese language — the ‘invasion’ of Bengali-talking networks is viewed as the essential explanation. The quantity of Assamese speakers according to the 2011 Census comes to 48. 38% of the populace. In 1971, the level of speakers was at 60. 89%. In this way, it appears the quantity of Assamese speakers significantly declined in these four decades. However, this information should be taken a gander at experimentally. It must be noticed that most inborn networks communicate in Assamese however return their own separate dialects as their native languages. For instance, in the Mising clan, which I have a place with, a vast dominant part communicate in Assamese. This isn’t a result of school training, yet primarily due to the way that Assamese is the prevailing business sector language, at any rate in the Brahmaputra Valley.

Effect on inborn dialects

The vimposition of Assamese has effectsly affected inborn dialects, particularly on those which detest any sacred insurance. Inborn dialects are for the most part on a consistent decay. For example, while the Mising clan announced a pace of increment of 41. 13% in the quantity of speakers in the 2001 Census, by 2011 it was just 14. 28%. Likewise, the Deoris which announced a decadal increment of 56. 19% in the 2001 Census, the expansion rate by 2011 had declined to 15. 79%. It is to be noticed that solitary the Dibongiya family of the Deoris presently communicate in the language. The Rabhas people group accommodates a progressively inquisitive case. The people group announced an expansion of 18. 23% in the quantity of speakers in the 2001 Census. By 2011, the quantity of speakers had diminished to – 15. 04%, totally pulverizing the language. Different clans, for example, the Sonowal-Kacharis and Tiwas have totally lost their dialects.

Inborn people group since long have been requesting phonetic and regional insurance and consideration from the State government. On October 30, 1985, the administration of Assam, because of a long battle by the Mising people group, through a journal warning presented the Mising Language as an extra subject in Classes 3 and 4 in the Mising-commanded regions.

Likewise, moreover, it was to be the mechanism of guidance at the essential level. The Assam government should take up different undertakings, for example, naming Mising language instructors, making an interpretation of books into Mising, and furthermore presenting Mising course readings. Be that as it may, just 230 instructors were selected till 1994, after which the entire procedure stopped. Further, the endless supply of presenting Mising as the vehicle of guidance never took off.

Ancestral people group have consistently opposed endeavors of constrained homogenisation. It was because of the Official Language Bill in 1960 that the Khasi alongside other inborn networks began dissenting, eventually prompting the development of Meghalaya. The Bodo development for self-governance additionally discovers its underlying foundations in this bill. Clans have regularly featured that the ‘Assamese patriotism’ talk was limited and once in a while included different networks. Be that as it may, clans, for example, the Misings, Deoris, Rabhas, and so on have still reliably bolstered the Assamese development against the burden of Bengali language or Hindi in Assam. Be that as it may, thus they presently wind up reliably underestimated, with their etymological and social legacy derecognised by the State and the domineering powers.

The CAA factor

The counter Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA) development could have been a state of takeoff in the ‘Assamese Nationalism’ talk. Throughout the development, another meaning of ‘Assamese indigenous’ was seen rising. This definition was comprehensive of ancestral and other non-Assamese people group and depended on habitation instead of language alone. Requests were raised for security of indigenous land, culture and dialects over the span of the battle.

In any case, at the center of the development, was likewise the dread of penetration that the CAA bill advanced. Such dread and weakness have an inalienable inclination to restraint heterogeneous desires and abandon the comprehensive idea of the development. The legislature is in actuality controlling this component of dread by raising phonetic patriotism to debilitate the comprehensive and against authoritative develop in the counter CAA development in Assam. The planning of the administration’s choice to get a law making Assamese required in schools obviously uncovered its goals. It was first reported in January 2020.

As an occupation prerequisite

Adding to this, the Home Minister of Assam expresses that the administration is likewise thinking about a different enactment which will make just the individuals who learned Assamese till their registration reasonable for government employments in Assam. These moves are away from of a non-comprehensive homogenized Assamese patriotism overshadowing the incorporation of minority phonetic and social yearnings. Such a move estranges different semantic characters, for example, those of clans, for example, the Misings, Deoris and Rabhas, and so forth and limits the meaning of ‘Axomiya’ to simply the speakers of the language. By getting such a law, the State government is looking to conquer the legitimation emergency that its help to CAA had made.

While the clans recognize the danger that penetration stances to nearby dialects and culture, they are additionally careful about the Assamese authority and homogeneity. This law will just build the minimization of these networks, activating social clashes by and by. It is the ideal opportunity for dynamic segments in Assam to go past the governmental issues of dread and attest the comprehensive ethos of Assam.

Final year University examinations to be conducted by september-end.

The announcement has been made to rest speculations that the exams for final-year students may be canceled in view of the COVID-19 situation.

 Union HRD Ministry on evening 6 july announced that final-year examinations in universities will have to be conducted by September-end, deferring the schedule from July in view of the COVID-19 situation. The decision by the HRD Ministry came following a nod from the Ministry of Home Affairs to conduct the exams as per the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) approved by the Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare.

The UGC’s panel , headed by Haryana University vice-chancellor R C Kuhad, was asked to review the final-year examination guidelines issued on April 29.

After that UGC has released new guidelines on 6 july. ok

The highlights of the UGC guidelines are:

1. In view of the emerging situation related to COVID-19 pandemic in India, it is important to safeguard the principles of health, safety, fair and equal opportunity for students. At the same time, it is very crucial to ensure academic credibility, career opportunities and future progress of students globally. 

Academic evaluation of students is very important milestone in any education system. The performance in examinations gives confidence and satisfaction to the students and is a reflection of competence, performance and credibility that is necessary for global acceptability. 

2. The terminal semester/ final year examinations be conducted by the universities/ institutions by the end of September, 2020 in offline (pen and paper)/ online/ blended (online + offline) mode. (Its worth mentioning here that mUni Pariksha has conducted the first blended/ hybrid examination for NITIE in India)

3. The students of terminal semester/ final year students having backlog should compulsorily be evaluated by conducting examinations in offline (pen & paper)/ online/ blended (online + offline) mode as per feasibility and suitability. 

4. In case a student of terminal semester/ final year is unable to appear in the examination conducted by the University for whatsoever the reason may be, he/she may be given opportunity to appear in special examinations for such course/ paper, which may be conducted by the university as and when feasible, so that the student is not put to any inconvenience/ disadvantage. The above provision shall be applicable only for the current academic session 2019-20 as a one-time measure. 

5. The guidelines regarding intermediate semester/ year examination, as notified on 29.04.2020 will remain unchanged.

If need be, the relevant details pertaining to the Admissions and Academic Calendar in the universities and colleges shall be issued separately in place of those mentioned in the earlier guidelines issued on 29th April, 2020. 

Earlier in April 2020, the UGC constituted an Expert Committee to deliberate and make recommendations regarding the issues related to examinations and academic calendar. Based on the Report of the Committee the UGC issued guidelines on Examinations and Academic Calendar on 29.04.2020. 

MOTIVATION IN MANAGEMENT

The term motivation is derived from the word motive and motives are expressions of a person’s needs and hence they are personal and internal and in this context, the term need should not be associated with urgency or nay pressing desire for something and it simply means something within an individual that prompts him to action and motives or needs are ‘whys’ of behaviour and they start and maintain activity and determine the general direction of the person and motives give direction to human behaviour because they are directed towards certain goals which may be conscious or sub-conscious. Motives are directed towards the achievement of certain goals which in turn determine the behaviour of individuals and this behaviour ultimately leads to goal-directed activities such as preparing food and a goal activity such as eating food and in other words, unsatisfying needs result in tension with an individual and engage him in search of the way to relieve this tension.

INTERRELATED TERMS

While discussing motivation, we need to understand three interrelated terms- Motive, Motivation, and Motivators.

1. Motive- A motive is an inner state or desire which energies an individual to move o to behave towards the achievement of goal and motive arises out of needs of an individual and it causes restlessness as he wants to fulfil his motive.

2. Motivation- It is a process of inducing people to perform to their best ability to accomplish a goal and it is a psychological phenomenon which arises from the feeling of needs and wants of individuals and it causes a goal-directed behaviour.

3. Motivators- Motivators are the incentives or techniques used to motivate the people in an organization and common motivators used by the mangers are increment, bonus, promotion, recognition, respect etc. 

 Motivations may be defined as the complex of forces inspiring a person at work to intensify his willingness to use his maximum capability for the achievement of certain objectives. According to Koontz and O’Donnell “ Motivation is a general term applying to the entire class of drivers, desires, needs, wishes and similar forces and to say that managers motivate their subordinates is to say that they do those things which they hope will satisfy drives and desires and induce the subordinates to act in the desired manner”

FEATURES OF MOTIVATION

1. Motivation is an internal Feeling/ instinct

Motivation is a psychological phenomenon which generates from within an individual and needs are the feelings arising in the mind of a person that he lacks certain things and such feelings affect the behaviour of that individual and causes him to do work and hence, motivation is the process of making an individual feel his needs.

2. Motivation produces goal-directed behaviour

Motivation is a power which leads the employees to the achievement of their goal and the behaviour of the motivated employees clearly shows that they are inclined towards the achievement of their goal.

3. Motivation can either be positive or negative

Positive motivation provides positive rewards like an increase in pay. Promotion, recognition etc. Negative motivation uses negative means like punishment, stopping increments, threatening etc., which also may induce a person to act in the desired way. 

OUR FUTURE ROBOTS!

Hello everyone today we are going to talk about future robotics.Future robotics are branch of robotics engineering. Now a days there are more interest in studying about robotics.Students like to explore about robots and how they work and future development of our using robots.What you understand by future robotics ?

Future robotics are the engineers designing the next generation like human so they that they can feel and act like us and can also be our companion or friend.Robots are made to decrease the place of human beings so that the work or any type of task the robots can do easily and fast. As human beings need to have rest but after replacing the robots in their place they can work 24 hrs and no more human beings will be needed. Some day in future will come that there were be only robots would be working no more human beings.By using robot the difficult tasks that cannot be complete by human beings will be done by machines or robots.This may cause difficulty to human beings.They will be work less and if they don’t work they will not earn money and also became very lazy to do any work. So Is this right to have future robots in our life?

We all know every thing has an advantages and disadvantages. So now we will know about advantages and disadvantages of Robots in our life.

ADVANTAGES:-

1.Cost effectiveness is the first and foremost advantages of having machines and robots.

2.Productivity will gradually increase by using the robots.

3.There will be effective of Quality Assurance.

Disadvantages:-

1.The greatest will be affect to the job workers as they will be replaced with robots and machines.

2.There will be no high skill staff as the robots will be working in the company.

So this were some pros and cons of Robots.

As we all human being gradually increased our species so the advance robots will try to increase there species to rule over us.We thing that the robots which we are making will obey us and they will only accept only our instructions but this will not happen as they will gradually start to learn new thing which they will also know how to grow their kingdom.This will affect the us and us only.If it will be too late we can do nothing. As they are going get smarter and smarter and to navigate the world they will struggle and become powerful.

We all should think is the robots are required in our future or not?

I hope you like my article let me know in the comment box what do you think about robotics?

Thank you for reading the article and have a nice day!

Sports

First of all, Sport refers to an activity involving physical activity and skill. Here, two or more parties compete against each other. Sports are an integral part of human life and there is great importance of sports in all spheres of life. Furthermore, Sports help build the character and personality of a person. It certainly is an excellent tool to keep the body physically fit. Most noteworthy, the benefits of Sports are so many that books can be written.  Sports have a massive positive effect on both the mind and body

Physical Benefits of Sports

First of all, Sports strengthen the heart. Regular Sports certainly make the heart stronger. Hence, Sport is an excellent preventive measure against heart disease . This certainly increases the life expectancy of individuals. Furthermore, a healthy heart means a healthy blood pressure .Sports involve physical activity of the body. Due to this physical activity, blood vessels remain clean. Sports reduces the amount of cholesterol and fats in the body. This happens because of the increase of flexibility of the wall of the blood vessels. The flexibility increases due to physical exertion, which is the result of Sports.Furthermore, the sugar level in blood also gets lower thanks to Sports. The sugar certainly does not accumulate in the blood due to physical activity A person experiences a good quality of breathing because of Sports. Sports strengthen the lungs of the body. Sports certainly escalate the lung capacity and efficiency of the body. Hence, more oxygen enters the blood which is extremely beneficial. Furthermore, there are fewer chances of developing lung  diseases due to Sports.

Appropriate body weight is easy to maintain because of sports. A Sports playing person probably does not suffer from obesity or underweight problems. Sports certainly help the body remain fit and slim.

Furthermore, Sports also improves the quality of bones. A person who plays sports will have strong bones even in old age. Several scientific research reports that Sports prevent many diseases. For example, many researchers conclude that Sports prevent the development of cancer.

Other Benefits of Sports

Sport is certainly an excellent tool to build self confidence . Playing Sports increases confidence to talk properly. A sport certainly improves the skills of communicating with others. Furthermore, the person experiences confidence in sitting, standing, and walking properly. Hence, Sports enriches the social life of an individual.Sports bring discipline in life. It certainly teaches the values of dedication and patience. Sports also teach people how to handle failure. Furthermore, the importance of following a time schedule is also present in Sports.

Above all, Sports improves the thinking ability of individuals. Sports certainly sharpen the mind. Children who play Sports probably perform better at exams than those who don’t. Finally, Sports reduces the stress of mind . A Sports playing person would certainly experience less depression. Sports ensure the peace of mind of those playing it. Most noteworthy, Sports brings happiness and joy in the life of individuals

A sport is an aspect of human life that is of paramount importance. It certainly increases the quality of human life. Sports must be made mandatory in schools. This is because it is as important as education. Everyone must perform at least one Sport activity on a regular basis.

Credits: toppr.com

Move against Chinese apps is welcome!

The administration has moved shrewdly to square 59 applications claimed or supported by the Chinese – including famous ones, for example, TikTok with in excess of 120 million dynamic Indian clients. It’s not only a proportion of reprisal for Chinese interruptions over the LAC and slaughtering of Indian officers – it’s additionally basic for security reasons. Stealthy information pilferage is a genuine worry with Chinese stages; China has little respect for licensed innovation or protection guidelines. Given that Chinese organizations fundamentally need to work with the Chinese government, the last can utilize these stages to mount digital assaults against India, or acquire granular level knowledge on singular Indians, when the two nations are going head to head along the LAC.

In contrast to 1962, this time the challenge with China is a multidimensional one. China will utilize its immense monetary, innovative and conciliatory clout to hector India and subordinate it to Chinese interests. Moreover, we also ought to be set up to utilize non-direct choices against China and hit them where it harms. This is the reason we must be savvy about managing Chinese imports. While closing off fundamental supplies, for example, dynamic pharmaceutical fixings and other basic contributions for Indian industry is senseless, focusing on Chinese web stages shuts a security escape clause and use India’s colossal market potential to squeeze China.

This is on the grounds that for a considerable lot of these Chinese stages, India is their biggest development showcase outside of China. Also, forbidding them doesn’t have that quite a bit of an effect on Indian industry. Without a doubt, Indian clients of these Chinese stages will be troubled. Yet, this is additionally a chance to create Indian options utilizing our qualities in IT. Nor would we be able to be exposed targets for Chinese digital assaults like the one that hit Australia as of late, devastating sites identifying with government and fundamental administrations.

Valid, there is likewise the issue of Chinese speculations, remembering for Indian new businesses. Truth be told, a political slugfest has broken out among BJP and Congress over Chinese gifts to the Rajiv Gandhi Foundation and PM Cares finance. This would be a decent an ideal opportunity to audit the whole range of Chinese interests in India and get rid of the lawful escape clause at present allowing remote gifts to ideological groups. The exact opposite thing we need is Indian governmental issues being affected by Chinese cash. Taken together, we have to get ready on different measurements to handle the China danger shrewdly and comprehensively .