Excel in Your Content Writing Internship at Track2Training: A Guide to Success

Congratulations on securing a content writing internship at Track2Training! As you embark on this exciting journey, here are some key strategies to ensure that you make the most of this opportunity and leave a lasting impression:

1. Understand the Audience:
Before you start creating content, take the time to understand Track2Training’s target audience. Familiarize yourself with the organization’s mission, values, and the type of content they currently publish. Knowing the audience will help you tailor your writing style to engage and resonate with readers.

2. Research Thoroughly:
In the world of content writing, well-researched articles stand out. Dive deep into the topics you’re assigned and gather information from reputable sources. Ensure your content is accurate, up-to-date, and provides value to the readers.

3. Embrace the Tone and Style:
Every platform has its unique tone and style. Pay attention to the content published by Track2Training to understand the preferred writing style. Whether it’s informative, conversational, or professional, adapting to the established tone will help your content seamlessly integrate with the platform.

4. Communicate Effectively:
Clarity is key in content writing. Practice concise and effective communication. Make your sentences clear, avoid jargon when unnecessary, and ensure your message is easily comprehensible to a diverse audience.

5. Collaborate with the Team:
A successful content writer is not just an individual contributor but also an effective team player. Collaborate with fellow interns, editors, and other team members. Seek feedback, share ideas, and contribute to a positive and creative work environment.

6. Meet Deadlines:
Timeliness is crucial in the world of content creation. Stick to deadlines diligently. This not only showcases your commitment but also ensures a smooth workflow for the entire team. If you anticipate challenges in meeting a deadline, communicate proactively with your supervisor.

7. Hone Your Editing Skills:
Editing is an integral part of content writing. Before submitting your work, review it for grammatical errors, clarity, and coherence. A well-edited piece reflects professionalism and dedication to quality.

8. Stay Open to Feedback:
Feedback is a valuable tool for improvement. Embrace constructive criticism with an open mind. Use feedback as a guide to enhance your writing skills and better align your content with Track2Training’s objectives.

9. Be Proactive:
Take initiative in identifying potential topics, suggesting improvements, and contributing fresh ideas. Proactive involvement demonstrates enthusiasm and a genuine commitment to adding value to the organization.

10. Showcase Creativity:
While maintaining professionalism, don’t shy away from injecting creativity into your writing. Engage readers with interesting anecdotes, visuals, or unique perspectives that make your content memorable.

11. Learn and Grow:
Internships are learning experiences. Take advantage of the opportunity to expand your knowledge, learn about content marketing strategies, and gain insights into the industry. Attend training sessions, webinars, and actively seek to enhance your skill set.

By incorporating these strategies into your approach, you’ll not only thrive in your content writing internship at Track2Training but also lay the foundation for a successful and fulfilling career in content creation. Good luck!

Content Writing Internship for Successful Career in Media

🌟 Cultivating Brilliance Through Daily Writing: A Call to Track2Training Interns! 📝🌈

Dear Esteemed Track2Training Interns,

Welcome to a journey of self-discovery, growth, and impact with Track2Training NGO! As you embark on this exciting internship, we invite you to embrace a transformative habit that holds the potential to elevate your skills, amplify your voice, and leave a lasting imprint on the world – the habit of daily writing.

Why Daily Writing Matters:

Clarity of Thought: Daily writing serves as a powerful tool to clarify your thoughts, helping you articulate your ideas with precision and coherence.
Self-Reflection: It provides a unique opportunity for introspection, enabling you to explore your experiences, challenges, and triumphs on this enriching journey with Track2Training.
Skill Enhancement: Writing consistently hones your communication skills, a crucial asset in any professional setting. It empowers you to convey complex ideas concisely and persuasively.
Creative Expression: Unlock the doors of creativity! Through writing, you can unleash your imagination, foster innovative thinking, and find novel solutions to the challenges you encounter.
Documentation of Progress: Track your personal and professional growth. Your daily musings will become a testament to your development, forming a valuable record of your internship experience.

How to Cultivate the Habit:

Start Small: Begin with bite-sized writing sessions. Whether it’s jotting down observations, summarizing your day, or expressing your aspirations, every word counts.
Set a Routine: Integrate writing into your daily routine. Whether it’s morning reflections, lunchtime musings, or evening summaries, consistency is the key to building this habit.
Embrace Variety: Experiment with different writing styles – essays, reflections, poems, or even short stories. Embracing variety keeps the process engaging and dynamic.
Create a Writing Space: Find a quiet, comfortable space where you can focus solely on your thoughts. This dedicated space will serve as your creative sanctuary.
Celebrate Progress: Take a moment to appreciate your commitment. Celebrate milestones, no matter how small, and acknowledge the positive impact your daily writing is bringing to your personal and professional life.

Our Challenge to You:
Let’s embark on a 30-day writing challenge together! Commit to writing every day for the next month and witness the transformative power of this simple yet profound habit. Share your insights, challenges, and triumphs with your fellow interns, creating a supportive community of aspiring writers within Track2Training.

Remember, your words have the potential to inspire, inform, and ignite change. Let your daily writing be the catalyst for your personal and professional evolution.

Here’s to the magic that unfolds when pens meet paper and ideas take flight!

With enthusiasm and encouragement,

Training Co-ordinator
Track2Training NGO 🌍🚀

Sahil Baid

Articles written by Sahil Baid during Aug. 2022 to Feb 2023

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2. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/31/zero-probability-of-recession-in-india/

3. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/01/the-evolution-in-the-life-insurance-industry-post-pandemic/

4. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/02/vande-bharat-indias-indigenous-bullet-train/

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14. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/12/rural-development/

15. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/13/sdg-2-zero-hunger/

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25. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/23/online-professional-degrees/

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27. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/25/national-sports-day-3/

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29. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/27/sustainable-development-3/

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31. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/29/swot-analysis-explained/

32. https://eduindex.org/2022/08/31/bcg-matrix/

33. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/01/business-ethics-and-its-scope/

34. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/04/all-about-ins-vikrant/

35. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/05/teachers-day-12/

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38. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/08/seat-belt-to-be-mandatory-for-all-passengers-in-car/

39. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/09/role-of-small-scale-industriesssi-in-india/

40. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/10/cheetahs-to-make-a-comeback-in-india/

41. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/11/what-is-setu-initiative-by-goi/

42. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/12/what-is-business-process-outsourcing-bpo/

43. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/13/google-planning-to-shift-phone-manufacturing-unit-from-china-to-india/

44. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/14/first-step-to-become-a-major-semi-conductor-hub-by-india/

45. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/15/indias-position-in-human-development-indexhdi-report/

46. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/16/international-day-for-preservation-of-ozone-layer-16th-september/

47. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/17/role-of-msme-sector-in-indian-economy/

48. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/18/reducing-indias-forex-reserves/

49. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/19/inflation-and-its-types/

50. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/20/how-upi-is-financial-revolution/

51. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/21/international-day-of-peace/

52. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/22/what-does-moonlighting-mean/

53. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/23/national-logistics-policy/

54. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/24/depreciating-rupee/

55. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/25/indias-foreign-direct-investmentfdi-to-be-accumulated-to-whopping-100-billion-by-the-end-of-this-fiscal-year/

56. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/26/major-types-of-economic-system-in-the-world/

57. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/27/emerging-career-options-among-indian-youth/

58. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/28/it-employees-are-rewarded-with-double-digit-salary-hike-before-the-festive-season/

59. https://eduindex.org/2022/09/29/tips-for-faster-promotion-in-jobs/

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61. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/01/rollout-of-5g-service-in-india/

62. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/02/state-owned-bsnl-may-introduce-5g-services-in-the-next-independence-day/

63. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/03/experts-sees-a-strong-consumer-spending-this-festive-season/

64. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/04/web-series-is-the-new-favorite-entertainment-source-among-indian-youth/

65. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/05/india-to-add-80-new-airports-till-2027/

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67. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/07/india-abstained-to-vote-against-china-at-unhrc/

68. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/08/air-force-day/

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74. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/14/inflation-not-yet-in-control/

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76. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/16/global-hunger-index-report-is-an-attempt-to-tarnish-indias-image-says-goi/

77. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/17/india-set-a-new-record-by-exporting-cellphones-more-than-1-billion-worth-in-september-month/

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85. https://eduindex.org/2022/10/25/last-solar-eclipse-of-the-year-witnessed-today/

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114. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/09/indian-telecom-sector-to-hire-staffs-laid-off-by-big-tech-mncs/

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116. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/10/uss-list-for-religious-freedom-pakistan-questioned-why-india-not-blacklisted/

117. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/10/india-to-become-a-hub-of-drone-technology/

118. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/11/one-need-to-spend-4-years-instead-of-3-to-graduate-in-honours-degree/

119. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/11/alternatives-to-layoff/

120. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/12/india-climbs-to-5th-spot-in-top-global-500-list-released-by-hurun/

121. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/12/russia-offers-india-large-ship-on-lease/

122. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/13/india-and-chinese-troops-clashes-on-border/

123. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/13/know-about-new-zealand-law-that-bans-smoking-for-next-generation/

124. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/14/vande-bharat-trains-has-faced-multiple-accidents-with-cattles-since-operation/

125. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/14/success-rate-of-indian-startup-is-higher-than-rest-of-the-world-said-the-commerce-minister/

126. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/15/take-a-loot-at-a-report-related-to-employability-of-indians-published-by-wheelbox-india-skill/

127. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/15/what-the-employees-around-globe-thinks-of-recommending-their-profession-to-the-next-generation-look-at-the-report/

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129. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/16/what-is-hooch-tragedy-which-is-happening-in-bihar-recently/

130. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/17/ukraine-presidents-request-to-fifa-ahead-of-the-final-match/

131. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/17/russia-remains-indias-top-oil-supplier-for-the-month-of-november-too/

132. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/18/indian-navy-commissions-guided-missile-destroyer-ins-mormugao/

133. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/19/argentina-wins-fifa-world-cup/

134. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/19/keypoints-of-un-cop15-summit-held-at-canada/

135. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/20/after-russia-sri-lanka-to-use-indian-rupeeinr-for-internation-trade/

136. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/20/60-of-china-may-get-infected-by-covid-19-in-the-next-90-days-says-experts/

137. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/21/central-government-raised-more-than-4-lakh-crore-trough-disinvestment-since-2014/

138. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/21/health-minister-holds-a-meeting-today-on-covid-rising-concern/

139. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/22/india-doubled-its-steel-production-capacity-in-the-past-8-years-to-become-world-2nd-largest-steel-producing-country/

140. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/23/nation-to-hold-mock-drill-for-covid-emergency-responses/

141. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/23/center-to-introduce-bhagavad-gita-in-ncert-syllabus/

142. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/24/right-to-repair-portal-launched-to-handle-repair-related-issues-among-consumers/

143. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/24/which-is-the-most-favourite-beach-destination-for-indianssee-report/

144. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/25/a-report-released-by-taste-atlas-that-ranks-cuisine-all-around-the-world/

145. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/25/most-favourite-spritual-destination-report-by-oyo/

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147. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/26/how-the-climate-adversities-hit-india-in-2022/

148. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/27/medical-experts-suggests-of-second-covid-booster-dose-amid-rising-concern/

149. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/27/what-is-vostro-account-initiated-by-rbi-to-facilitate-smoother-trade/

150. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/28/amid-decline-in-chinas-construction-sector-india-emerges-as-saviour-for-global-steel-demand-says-report/

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152. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/29/rbi-emerges-as-the-top-buyer-of-gold-among-its-global-counterparts/

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155. https://eduindex.org/2022/12/30/indian-rupees-was-worst-performing-asian-currencies-in-2022/

156. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/12/rrrs-nattu-nattu-song-wins-prestigious-golden-globe-award/

157. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/13/benguluru-tops-among-all-indian-cities-for-startup-funding-in-2022/

158. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/14/gold-hits-all-time-high/

159. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/15/indias-75th-army-day/

160. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/16/indias-trade-deficit-with-china-crosses-100-billion-for-the-first-time/

161. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/17/indias-top-1-percent-richest-own-40-percent-of-total-wealth/

162. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/18/chinas-first-population-fall-in-six-decades/

163. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/19/by-2027-india-could-assemble-1-in-2-iphone-according-to-a-report/

164. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/20/adani-enterprises-files-indias-largest-fpo/

165. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/21/know-about-trais-proposal-of-displaying-name-with-phone-number/

166. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/22/bharos-indias-indigenous-mobile-operating-system/

167. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/23/big-tech-companies-announced-layoff-for-around-70000-employees/

168. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/24/green-comet-a-rare-sight-on-earth-appearing-after-50000-years/

169. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/24/rrrs-song-nattu-nattu-nominated-for-oscar-in-best-original-song-category/

170. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/25/gold-surpasses-rupees-57000-per-10-grams/

171. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/25/5-billion-people-exposed-to-trans-fat-who-report/

172. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/26/indian-army-to-get-jetpack-suit/

173. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/26/foreign-universities-to-enter-in-india/

174. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/27/earths-core-may-spin-in-opposite-direction-says-expert/

175. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/27/stock-market-highlights-will-it-crash/

176. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/28/no-pre-installed-google-application-on-new-phones-read-more-about-cci-and-google-case/

177. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/29/top-most-online-platform-to-upskill-in-2023/

178. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/30/more-sector-should-be-added-to-current-pli-scheme-says-expert/

179. https://eduindex.org/2023/01/31/trending-words-of-2022/

180. https://eduindex.org/2023/02/03/upi-accounted-for-more-than-half-of-the-digital-transaction-in-fy-22/

Nancy Tirthani

1. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/28/upcoming-car-in-august-2022-which-5-luxurious-cars/

2. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/21/commonwealth-games-2022-pm-modi-will-hold-talks-with-the-indian-team-going-to-participate-in-commonwealth-games-today-will-give-victory-mantra/

3. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/18/two-smartphones-of-oppo-will-be-launched-today-will-get-80w-super-fast-charging-50-will-be-charged-in-15-minutes-know-details/

4. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/16/shabaash-mithu-vs-hit-box-office-rajkummar-rao-is-a-hit-ahead-of-taapsee-pannus-balle-know-the-first-day-earnings-of-both-the-films/

5. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/15/netflixs-cheapest-plan-is-coming-soon-join-hands-with-microsoft/

6. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/14/12u2-summit-2022-i2u2-meeting-today-modi-biden-attends-virtually-the-eyes-of-the-world-on-the-meeting/

7. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/13/icc-odi-rankings-india-rewarded-after-spectacular-win-over-england-leaves-pakistan-behind/

8. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/12/ind-vs-eng-shikhar-dhawan-return-india-playing-eleven-could-be-against-england-in-first-odi/

9. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/11/thor-box-office-collection-khuda-hafiz-2-was-blown-away-in-the-storm-of-this-hollywood-movie-thor-earned-so-many-crores-in-4-days/

10. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/08/ind-vs-eng-rohit-sharma-made-history-becoming-the-first-captain-in-the-world-to-win-as-many-matches-in-t20i-cricket/

11. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/07/free-youtube-premium-subscription-free-for-12-months/

12. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/06/world-test-championship-pakistan-had-a-huge-advantage-by-losing-the-indian-team-do-you-know-why-that-happened/

13. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/05/rishabh-pant-breaks-72-year-old-record-to-become-top-foreign-wicketkeeper-in-a-test-on-english-soil-2/

14. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/04/the-former-england-captains-prediction-about-virat-kohli-came-true-it-happened-as-he-said/

15. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/02/neeraj-has-confident-of-throwing-90-meters/

16. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/02/head-and-lyon-lead-australia-to-10-wicket-win/

17. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/01/cryptocurrency-a-clear-threat/

18. https://eduindex.org/2022/07/01/sindhu-pranay-in-quarterfinals/

19. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/30/neeraj-is-the-medal-contender-in-diamond-league/

20. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/30/no-one-in-the-title-character-is-dunki-taapsee/

21. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/29/team-india-will-travel-to-new-zealand-after-the-t20-world-championship/

22. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/29/the-beginning-of-the-era-of-akash-at-reliance-geo/

23. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/28/ranbir-alia-are-going-to-be-parents/

24. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/28/jugjug-jio-earned-36-93-crores-in-the-first-weekend/

25. https://eduindex.org/2022/06/27/indian-captain-rohit-sharma-has-tested-positive-for-covid-19/

26. https://eduindex.org/?p=94184

Who I am and Why I’m here

Hey there, I am Disha Mitra, currently pursuing my Master’s degree in Molecular Biology, Biophysics and Bioinformatics from the University of Calcutta. I did my graduation in Microbiology and am a keen lover of the subject biology. I like reading and writing during my past-time.

I am totally an introvert and like to pen down my thoughts whenever I feel down. I love singing which actually lights up my mind when things go wrong. Writing on various enthusiastic topics by gaining in-depth knowledge on them and conveying them to others through my writing skills is what I enjoy a lot.

I’m here to gain and explore new experiences on writing and to challenge my own writing and blogging skills.

Indian Art Style

• Rajasthani miniature art

Rajasthan is one of the pioneer seats of miniature painting in India. Rajput painting, also known as Rajasthani painting, is a style of Indian painting evolved and flourished in the royal courts of Rajputana, India. Each Rajput kingdom evolved a distinct style but with certain common features. Rajput paintings depict a number of themes, events of epics like the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, Krishna’s life, beautiful landscapes and humans.

Miniatures in manuscripts or single sheets to be kept in albums were the preferred medium of Rajput painting but many paintings were done on the walls of palaces, inner chambers of the forts, havelis, particularly the havelis of Shekhawati, the forts and palaces built by Shekhawat Rajputs. The colours were extracted from certain minerals, plant sources and conch shells and were even derived by processing precious stones. Gold and silver were also used. The preparation of desired colours was a lengthy process, sometimes taking weeks. The brushes used were very fine.

• Pattachitra

‘Pattachitra’ is a general term for traditional, cloth based scroll painting based in the eastern Indian state of Odisha. In the Sanskrit language, ‘patta’ literally means ‘cloth’ and ‘chitra’ means ‘ picture’. The pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha.

All colours used in the paintings are natural and the paintings are made fully in the old traditional way by chitrakaras who are Oriya painters. Pattachitra is manifested by a rich colourful application, creative motifs and designs and portrayal of simple themes mostly mythological in depiction. The traditions of pattachitra paintings are more than a 1000 years old. Pattachitra paintings resemble the old murals of Odisha, especially those from the religious centres of Puri, Konark and Bhubaneswar regions, dating back to the 5th century BC. The best works are found in and around Puri, especially in the village of Raghurajpur. The theme of Oriya painting centers round the Jagannath cult and the Vaishnava cult. Since the beginning of pattachitra culture, Lord Jagannath, who is an incarnation of Lord Krishna, has been the major source of inspiration. In the 16th century, with the emergence of the Bhakti movement, the paintings of Radha and Krishna were painted in vibrant shades of orange, red and yellow. There are typical scenes and figures like Krishna, Gopi’s, elephants, trees and other creatures portrayed in these paintings. Krishna is always painted in blue and Gopis in light pink, purple or brown.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Indian Folk Art

• Warli paintings

Warlis or Varlis are an indigenous tribes or adivasis living in the mountainous as well as coastal areas on the Maharastra-Gujarat border and surrounding areas. They have their own animistic beliefs, life, customs and traditions. As a result of acculturation, they have adopted many Hindu beliefs. Their extremely rudimentary Wall paintings use a very basic graphic vocabulary a circle, or triangle and a square. Their paintings were monosyllabic. The circle and the triangle come from the observation of nature, the circle representing the sun and the moon, the triangle derived from mountains and pointed trees. Only the square seems to be a different logic and seems to be a human invention, indicating a sacred enclosure or a piece of land.

The ritual paintings are usually done inside their huts. The walls are made of a mixture of branches, earth and cow dung making a red ochre background for wall paintings. Warlis use only white in their paintings. The white pigment used by them is a mixture of rice paste and water with gum as a binding. As the brush, they use a bamboo stick chewed at the end to make it as supple as a paintbrush. The wall paintings are done only on special occasions such as weddings or harvests. Warli art is the cultural intellectual property of the tribal community. Today, there is an urgent need for preserving this traditional knowledge in tribal communities across the globe. Now, Warli painting is registered with a geographical indication under the intellectual property rights act. With the use of technology and the concept of social entrepreneurship, tribals established the Warli Art Foundation, a non-profit company dedicated to Warli art and related activities.

• Cave paintings in India

Almost all early painting in India survives in caves, as very few buildings from ancient India survive. The history of cave paintings in India or rock art range from drawings and paintings from prehistoric times – beginning around 30000 BCE in the caves of Central India, typified by those at the Bhimbetka rock shelters – to elaborate frescoes at sites such as the rock cut artificial caves at Ajanta and Ellora, prevalent as late as the 8th – 10th century CE. The frescoes of Ajanta are paintings in the Ajanta caves, which are situated near Aurangabad in Maharashtra. The caves are carved out of large rocks. Inside many of the caves are frescoes. Frescoes are paintings which are done on wet plaster in which colours become fixed on the walls and ceilings at Ajanta.

The paintings reflect different phases of Indian culture from Jain tirthankar Mahaveer’s birth to his Nirvana in the 8th century AD. The frescoes have degraded slightly due to the effect of flash photography. Photography here is not banned. The paintings depict themes of court life, feasting, processions, men and women at work, festivals and various natural scenes including animals and birds and flowers. The artists used shading to give a three-dimensional effect.

Similarly, beautiful frescoes have been found at the Bagh caves, 150 km away to the North of Ajanta. Though the themes in these paintings are both secular and religious, they do depict some aspects of Buddhist life and rituals. One of the most famous paintings show a procession of elephants. Another depicts a dancer and women musicians. These have been influenced by the Ajanta style of painting. These frescoes show a strong resemblance to the frescoes of Sigriya in Sri Lanka.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Graphic design

Graphic design is the process of visual communication and problem solving through the use of type, space and image. The field is considered a subset of visual communication and communication design but sometimes the term ‘graphic design’ is used interchangeably with these due to overlapping skills involved. Graphic designers use various methods to create and combine words, symbols and images to create a visual arts and page layout techniques to produce a final result. Graphic design often refers to both the process (designing) by which the communication is created and the products (design) which are generated. Common uses of graphic design include identity, publications, print advertisements, posters, billboards, website graphics and elements, signs and product packaging. For example a product package might include a logo for other artwork organised text and pure design elements sketches images shapes and colour which unified the piece. Composition is one of the most important features of graphic design specially when using pre existing materials or diverse elements.

•Skills

A graphic design project me in work to stylisation and presentation of existing text and either pre existing imagery or images developed by the graphic designer. Artistic pieces can be incorporated in both traditional and digital forms which involves the use of visual arts typography and page layout techniques for publications and marketing for example a newspaper story begins with the journalist and photo journalist and then becomes the graphic designer job to organise the page into a reasonable layout and determine if any other graphic element should be required. In a magazine article or advertisement often the graphic designer or art director will commission photographers or illustrators to create original pieces just to be incorporated into the design layout or the designer may utilise stock imagery or photography. Contemporary design practice has been extended to the modern computer. Nearly all popular and ‘industry standard’ software programs used for graphic design since the early 1990’s are products of Adobe systems incorporated. They are Adobe Photoshop (a raster based program for photo editing), Adobe illustrator (a vector based program for drawing), Adobe InDesign ( a page layout program) and Adobe Dreamweaver (for webpage design).

Another major page layout tool is QuarkXPress (a product of Quark Inc. a separate company from Adobe). Both QuarkXPress and Adobe InDesign are often used in the final stage of the electronic design process. Raster images maybe edited in Adobe Photoshop, logos and illustrations in Adobe illustrator and the final product may be assembled in one of the major page layout programs. Most graphic designers entering the field since 1990 are expected to be proficient in at least one or two of these programs.

my work

Another one

•Occupation

Graphic design career paths cover all ends of the creative spectrum and often overlap. Employment within graphic design in walls workers performing specialised tasks such as design services publishing advertising and public relations. The main job responsibility of a graphic designer is the arrangement of visual elements in some type of media. The main job titles within the industry can vary and are often country specific. They can include graphic designer, are director, creative director former animator and the entry level production artist. Depending on the industry served commerce responsibilities may have different titles such as DTP associate and graphic artist But despite changes in the title graphic design principles remain consistent who start the responsibilities may come from early to specialised skills such as illustrations photography animation or interactive design. Today’s graduate in graphic design students are normally exposed to all these areas of graphic design and I guided to become familiar with all of them as well in order to be competitive. Graphic designers will face strong competition when applying for positions for organizations look for candidates with convincing talents and college level education post of field requirements consist of having strong portfolio and bachelors degree first of graphic designers can work in a variety of environments while many will work in companies devoted specifically to the industry such as design consultancies or branding agencies, others may work in publishing, marketing for other communication companies. Increasingly, special sense the introduction of personal computers to the industry commerce many graphic designers have found themselves working in non design oriented organizations as in house designers. Graphic designers may also work as freelance designers, working on their own terms, prices, ideas etc. A graphic designer reports to the art director, creative director or senior media creative. As a designer becomes more senior, he/she may spend less time designing media and more time leading and directing other designers on broader creative activities such as brand development and corporate identity development. Senior designers are often expected to interact more directly with clients, for example taking and interpreting briefs.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Painting techniques

Techniques in watercolour paintings

#Washes

The most basic watercolour technique is the flat wash. It is reduced by first wetting the area of paper to be covered by the wash, then mixing sufficient pigment to easily fill the entire area. The pigment is applied to a sloping surface in slightly overlapping horizontal bands from the top down. Once complete, the wash should be left to dry and even itself out. Don’t be tempted to work back into a drawing wash, the results are usually disastrous! A variation on the basic wash is the graded wash. This technique requires the pigment to be diluted slightly with more water for each horizontal stroke. The result is a wash that fades out gradually and evenly.

#Glazing

Glazing is a similar watercolour technique Do a wash, but uses a thin, transparent pigment applied over dry existing washes. Its purpose is to adjust the colour and tone of the underlying wash. Non-staining, transparent pigments such as Rose Madder (or Permanent Rose), Cobalt Blue and or Auroline are ideal for glazing as they can be applied layer after led to achieve the desired effect. Be sure each layer is thoroughly dry before applying the next.

#Dropping in colour

This technique is simply the process of introducing a colour to a wet region of the painting and allowing it to blend bleed and feather without interruption. The result is sometimes and predictable but yields interesting and vibrant colour gradations That can’t be achieved by mixing the pigment on the palette.

#Wet-on-wet

Wet-on-wet is simply the process of applying pigment to wait paper. The results very from soft undefined shapes to slightly blurred marks, depending on how wet the paper is. The wet-on-wet technique can be applied over existing washes provided they are thoroughly dry. Simply wet the paper with the large brush and paint into the dampness. The soft marks made by painting wet in wet agreed for subtle background regions of your painting.

#Dry brush

Dry brush is almost the opposite watercolour technique to wet in wet. Here a brush loaded with pigment (and not too much water) is dragged over completely dry paper. The marks produced by this technique are very crisp and hard-edged. They will tend to come forward in your painting and so are best applied around the centre of interest.

#Lifting off

Most water colour pigments can be resolved and lifted off after they have dried. Staining colours such as Phthalo or Prussian blue, Alizarin, Windsor red, yellow or blue are difficult to remove and are best avoided for this technique. The process for lifting of his simple – wet the area to be removed with a brush and clean water, then blot the pigment away with attached. Using strips of paper to mask areas of pigment will produce interesting hard-edged lines and shapes.

This is one of my watercolour paintings. I love experimenting with the medium.

Techniques in other kinds of painting

#Oil paints

As the name implies, pigments are already mixed with oil (usually linseed) in the tube, which makes for slow drying and easier blending. Clean up with turps or preferably and odourless solvent. Can be used straight from the tube (impasto) or thinly for underpainting or glazing. Usually used over canvas or board prepared with an acrylic or gas so undercoat. Retouch varnish may be used to even out the shine when finished. All other vanishes should not be applied until the paint has cured (around 6 months). Oils pretty much maintain their mixed colour once drive for, unlike water based paints which tend to dry darker or lighter than when wet.

#Poster colours

Poster colours contain a binder which remains water soluble when dry. Pigments used are generally of a courser quality than water colours and are therefore more opaque, specially pastel shades which are achieved by mixes that include white. Can be wetted again for further blending. Framing is usually as for water colours.

#Pastels

Here the pigments have been moulded into sticks using distilled water and a minimum of binders. Some are wrapped in waxed paper to prevent breakage. They come in square and round sticks and in pencil form full stock usually used on tinted pestle paper which has a texture (or ‘tooth’) to hold the dry granules of pigment. Spray fixatives prevent rubbing, button to dark in the pestle work. Framing is behind glass with the mat board to prevent the work from touching the glass.

#Acrylic painting

Painting executed in the medium of synthetic acrylic resins. Acrylics dry rapidly, serve as a vehicle for any kind of pigment, and are capable of giving both the transparent brilliance of watercolour and the density of oil paint. They are considered to be less affected by heat and other destructive forces than is oil paint. They found favour among artists who were concerned about the health risks posed by the handling of oil paints and the inhalation of fumes associated with them. Because of all these desirable characteristics, acrylic paints became immediately popular with artists when they were first commercially promoted in the 1960s.

This is one of my acrylic paintings.

#Tempera painting

Painting executed with pigment ground in a water-miscible medium. The word tempera originally came from the word temper, which means ‘to bring to a desired consistency’. Dry pigments are made usable by ‘tempering’ them with a binding and adhesive vehicle. Such painting was distinguished from fresco painting, the colours for which contained no binder.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Anniversaries (as of 2020)

•75th anniversary of end of World War 2 (1st September 1939 – 2nd September 1945 )

It involved vast majority of the world’s countries forming two different military forces – the Allies and the Axis. The Allied won causing the fall of Nazi Germany and also death of Hitler. It was the deadliest war in world history.

•100th birth anniversary of Isaac Asimov

Isaac Asimov was an American author and a professor of biochemistry at Boston University. Born on 2nd January, 1920 in Petrovichi, Russia. He was well known globally for his science fiction works including ‘I, Robot’, ‘Caves of steel’, ‘End of eternity’ etc. Some of his stories have been made into movies.

• 200th birth anniversary of Anne Bronte

Anne Bronte was an English novelist and poet and the youngest of the famous Bronte sisters. She was born on 17th January, 1820 in Thornton, UK. Some of her works include ‘The tenant of Wildfell hall’ and ‘Agnes Grey’.

•500th death anniversary of Italian artist Raphael

One of the Renaissance period painters, Raffaello Sanzio da Urbino was born on 6th April, 1483 and died on 6th April, 1520. St. Peter’s Basilica is one of his works. His notable artworks include ‘The school of Athens’, ‘The Sistine Madonna’ , ‘The marriage of the virgin’ etc.

•250th birth William Wordsworth

The very famous poem, ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’ poet William Wordsworth was born on 7th April, 1770 in Cockermouth, UK. He was an English Romantic poet.

•200th birth Florence nightingale

The English social reformer, statistician and the founder of modern nursing was born on 12th May, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She worked hard and determined as a nurse and earned the title ‘Lady with the Lamp’.

•150th death anniversary Charles Dickens

•250th birth anniversary of Ludwig van Beethoven

He was a German composer and pianist whose music ranks amongst the most performed classical music. Till date he remains the most admired composers in the history of western music. He was born in December 1770, Bonn, Germany.

•Breakfast club is 35 now.

1985 The 1985 comedy and drama movie that has been a teenagers must watch since it’s release in 1985.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Evolution

When you think of evolution the first name that comes to one’s mind is that of Charles Darwin. However, the fact is that he was not the first person to put forward the idea of evolution. Lamarck had suggested it earlier but the concept was not popular. In fact zoology professor Robert Grant lost his job because he supported Lamarck theory! An anonymous work titled, ‘The Vestiges of creation’ was ridiculed. It was Charles Darwin who first made the theory acceptable and he was able to do so because he supported it with a huge amount of evidence. Darwin, an English naturalist put forward his theory in a book titled ‘On the origin of the species’. He established that all species descended from common ancestors and that the different species evolved through a process he called natural selection. Darwin’s theory gained acceptance because it was able to explain the diversity of life.

Ramapithecus belongs to an extent group of primates that lived from about 12 to 14 million years ago. Fossils of Ramapithecus were discovered in India and Africa beginning in 1932. Fossil evidence suggested that it had a short face, heavy jaws and enamelled teeth like hominids. Its importance lies in the fact that it was regarded as a possible ancestor of Australopithecus and therefore of modern humans. Later for sale finds indicated that Ramapithecus was more closely related to the orangutan and Ramapithecus is now regarded by many as a member of a group known as Sivapithecus.

It has been long known that humans share a common ancestor with apes but it was only in the last 30 years that techniques for develop to provide strong evidence in support of the theory that humans are more closely related to chimpanzees than they are to gorillas orangutans or Gibbons. The DNA of a chimpanzee is 98% identical to that of a human being. However our bodies adapted for walking on 2 legs. This is possible because the lower portion of the human body evolved to facilitate load bearing and balancing while walking upright. Chimpanzees not only share most of our genes they seem to be able to handle tools and they are able to grasp language pretty well too. Now researchers have found that we share a similar brain pattern when communicating. But in spite of these similarities there are clear differences in body structure intellect and behaviour.

Australopithecus was an early hominid which is now extinct. Fossil evidence suggests that these individuals lived from approximately 4- 2 million years ago after evolving on the continent of Africa. Sense the fossils were recovered from south Africa they were called south African man apes or australopithecines. Australopithecines are believed to have been around 1 to 1.5 metre tall and probably fed on leaves fruits and the remaining of dead animals. Their brains were larger than those of apes but smaller than human brains while their teeth would like human teeth it is believed that Australopithecus eventually evolved into modern humans.

Neanderthal man first appeared in Africa about 200,000 years ago and migrated to the rest of the world around 100,000 years ago. The name Neanderthal comes from Neander valley where an early skull was found. Neanderthals would different from other species of early man. They were much taller and very strong for stop the brains were actually larger than ours are today. They were marvellous hunters. They often used caves as their homes. They were adept at fire making and probably cooked their food routinely. Neanderthals buried their dead. The Neanderthals died out by around 30,000 BC.
Cro-Magnon man lived some 40,000 -10,000 years ago. Their remains were first found in France in 1868 and then throughout other parts of Europe.

Cro-Magnon man was anatomically identical to modern humans and deferred significantly from Neanderthal man who disappeared in the fossil record shortly after Cro-Magnons appearance. Cromagnon man was tall and had an erect posture. He had a prominent chin a surprising forehead and skull shaped like hours. These man was killed hunters toolmakers and artists. Cro-Magnon man was a true human and looked just like us. He is represented by the remains of 5 individuals found in March 18683 adult males one adult female and one child.

•First family.
In 1975 Donald Johansson discovered the remains of at least 13 individuals of all ages at her there in Ethiopia. The sizes of the specimens varied greatly and Johansson believed that they all belong to a single species Australopithecus afarensis in which men were much larger than the females.

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Paradox…

A logically self contradicting statement is a paradox. Also known as antinomy. You can say it is a sentence that runs contrary to one’s expectations. Actually it’s just a smart mess. It does have valid reasoning but leads to a self contradictory or a logically unacceptable conclusion. It might seem absurd but is kind of the ultimate truth. That’s what makes it all the more interesting.

Let’s see some of the many interesting paradoxes that exist and try to understand them.

•Achilles and the tortoise 🐢🏃

One of the “greatest” there is. It was put forward by the Greek philosopher Zeno of Elea in the 5th century BC. It so happens that the great hero Achilles challenges a tortoise to a footrace. Being the hero that he is, he allows the tortoise a headstart of 500m. No doubt, when the race starts, Achilles is at a must faster speed than the tortoise such that by the time he has reached the 500m mark, the tortoise has only walked 50m further than him. When he has reached 555m mark, the tortoise has walked another 0.5m, then 0.25m, then 0.125 m and so on. It is a chain of such infinite small distances with the tortoise always moving forwards while Achilles always has to catch up. Now, logically, Achilles can never overtake the tortoise. Except, of course, intuitively he can overtake.

Don’t think of it in terms of distances and races but rather as an example of how finite value can always be divided an infinite number of times, no matter how small its divisions might become!

•Birthday paradox 🎉🎂

This is personal favourite. It is maths based by the way. Probability to be specific. You have already heard of this probably. It goes like this that in a group of 23 randomly selected people there is a 50% chance two of their birthdays match. Interesting? Wait. In a group of 367 random people there is a 100% possibility atleast two of their birthdays match. Sounds like such a small number. It counts as a paradox because we can’t handle such numbers.

•Crocodile paradox 🐊

A crocodile snatches a young boy from the riverbank. Pretty common situation right? Anyways, his mother pleads with the crocodile to return the boy. The crocodile being in a fun mood, wants the mother to guess if he will return the boy or not. Takes one guess to get the boy out safely. It looks simple – the mother guesses he will return the boy, if she is right she gets the boy, if she is wrong, the crocodile gets the boy. If she answers that the crocodile will not return him, however, we end up with a paradox!

If she is right and the crocodile never intended to return her child, then the crocodile has to return him but in doing so breaks his word and contradicts the mother’s answer. And if she is indeed wrong and the crocodile did intended to return the boy, the crocodile must then keep him even though he intended not to, thereby also breaking his word. It’s a brain twisting dilemma.

•Paradox of fiction 🎟️📕

Are you fixated with the harry potter characters? You ofcourse have a crush on the Marvel or DC comic characters. Oh or did you cry when Augustus died?

So here is the paradox. Point 1 People have emotional responses to characters, objects, events etc. which are fictitious. Point 2 In order to be emotionally moved, we must believe that these characters or events by no way exists in real. Point 3 No person who takes characters to be fictional at the same time believes that they are real. All three of these points one at a time can be true. If any two points are considered to be true then the third must be false or else produce a contradiction. There exist various proposed solutions to this paradox such as pretend theory or thought theory or illusion theory.

•The card paradox 🃏

This one is a little bit similar to the crocodile paradox. A little. So I say we have a card with us. On one side, the front side, “the sentence on the other side of this card is TRUE” written on it. You flip and “the sentence on the other side of this card is FALSE”. You take one as true and it leads to a paradox!

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

Anniversaries (as of 2019)

150th birth anniversary

•Mahatma Gandhi, the father of our nation is an inspiring person, who shaped world history. Gandhiji stands out among the great men of the world as a symbol of non violent resistance to political and social repression. Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2nd, 1869 in Gujarat. He became the leader of a movement that attracted millions in the struggle for freedom. He was strong advocate of non-violence. India got freedom on August 15th, 1947. Gandhiji was assassinated on January 30th, 1948.

100th birth anniversary

• The year 2019 marks the 100th birth anniversary of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian space programme. He was born on 12th August, 1919. Dr. Sarabhai has put India on the international map in the field of space research. In 1962, he became chairman of the Indian National committee for space research. The establishment of the Indian space research organisation, also known as ISRO, was one of his greatest achievements. Dr. Sarabhai died on 30th December 1971.

500th death anniversary

• Leonardo da Vinci was perhaps the most widely talented person ever to have lived. He was a consummate painter and sculptor, a great inventor, military engineer, scientist, botanist and mathematician! He lived during the Renaissance in Italy and while working in Milan as an artist, he began writing texts for his students and apprentices. His notebooks covered more than 1000 pages of observations and illustrations. They remained unpublished for more than a century and were printed only after his death. He was born on April 15th 1452 and died on May 2nd 1519.

150th anniversary

• The period table gives us information about element symbols and atomic weights. It brings order to information about the chemical elements and helps chemists to understand why elements react as they do. The milestone in the development of the periodic table was set by the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869, who is acknowledged as the ‘father’ of periodic table though the title is also claimed by the German scientist Lothar Meyer. Today, the periodic table organizes the elements by order of increasing atomic number.

150th year of publication

• 2019 marks the 150th year of one of the greatest novels ever written – Leo Tolstoy’s ‘War and Peace’. This classic work from Russia was first published in the book form in 1869. Tolstoy took almost 7 years to finish this epic work and a Russian magazine named ‘Messenger’ serialised some portions of it during 1865-67. But the full novel came out as a book only in 1869. The story woven around Napoleon’s invasion of Russia covers a period of over 15 years. The unique literary style and the historical context make ‘War and Peace’ a monumental work.

125th year of publication

• Is there anyone who isn’t familiar with the famous character ‘Mowgli’? Hopefully none. The main character of the evergreen ‘Jungle Book’, a collection of stories written by Rudyard Kipling is a huge part of our childhood. ‘The Jungle Book’ was first published in 1894.

100th anniversary

• The Jallianwala Bagh massacre was a turning point in our freedom movement. The British troops under the command of Colonel Reginald Dyer, opened fire on unarmed Indians on 13th April 1919. This event took place in the heart of Amritsar. Hundreds were killed and thousands injured. This was followed by widespread protests across a grieving country. Many Indians became convienced that the British had to be paid back in their own coin that violence has to be met with violence. The 100th anniversary of that cruel incident fell last year.

300th year of publication

• Daniel Defoe’s ‘Robinson Crusoe’ has fascinated readers around the world for the last 300 years. Daniel Defoe was an English writer, famous for his novel Robinson Crusoe that was published in 1791. One reason for it’s popularity is that it us packed with excitement and adventure, with sailing ships, stormy seas and guns. Without doubt, Defoe’s ‘Robinson Crusoe’ established a realistic style of fiction and set the tone for modern novels.

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Small yet distinct

The word ‘country’ makes one think of a large land mass. However, not every country is huge. There are some countries that are really small in size. They are so tiny, that some of them can even be covered by foot! Some of these countries can fit entirely within the city of another country. The smallest country in the world, the Vatican City, for example, can fit into the city of Rome, capital of Italy. Many of these countries are only small in size. With their wealth and natural resources, they can even compete with any of the larger countries. So, here’s a showcase of some of the small, yet distinct countries.

• Vatican City

Vatican City is the world’s smallest fully independent nation state. It is also the smallest by population. Situated on the western bank of the Tiber river, the Vatican City’s 3.2 kilometre border is landlocked by Italy. The Vatican City has served as the official home of the pope of the Catholic church since 1377. However, Vatican City was not declared an independent state until the Lateran treaty of 1929 which created the independent state of Vatican City for the Catholic church. Today nearly 75% of the Vatican’s citizens are members of the clergy. Along with the centuries old buildings and gardens the Vatican maintains its own banking and telephone systems post office pharmacy newspaper and radio and television stations. Its 600 citizens include the members of the Swiss guard a security detail charged with protecting the Pope since 1506. The most significant building in Vatican City is Saint Peter’s Basilica. It is the Italian language that is used by most of those located within the state however the official documents are written in Latin.

• South Korea

Compared to the giants of Asia like India and China, South Korea is much smaller in size. Its total area is 100,032 square kilometres. South Korea has one pf the most homogeneous populations in the world which are thought to be descended from several Mongol tribes that migrated from central Asia. Tourism is a fast growing industry in South Korea.

• Portugal

Portugal is a sovereign state in Western Europe. It comprises of the continental part of Portugal on the western coast of the Iberian Peninsula and the small archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores in the Atlantic Ocean.

• Hungary

The name “Hungary” may very well come from the medieval Latin word ‘Hungaria’ which translates as “Land of Huns”. Another source states that the name is derived from the Turkish words on ‘Ogur’ meaning ‘ten arrows’ or ‘ten people’

• UAE

The United Arab Emirates is a constitutional federation of seven Emirates; Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah and Fujairah. The federation was formally established on 2nd December, 1971. The UAE’s oil reserves are the seventh largest in the world while its natural gas reserves are the worlds seventeen largest. The Dubai police fleet includes Lamborghini, a Ferrari and a Bentley. This is to allow them to catch speeders who can outrun other cars.

• Dominican republic

The island of Hispaniola, the second largest island of the Antilles in the Caribbean contains two separate countries, the Dominican republic and Haiti. The Dominican republic is the only country in the world to have an image of the Holy Bible on its national flag.

• Panama • Georgia • Ireland • Iceland • Sri Lanka • Costa Rica • Bhutan • Switzerland • Belgium • Israel • Fiji • Qatar • Jamaica • Singapore • Maldives …to name a few others.

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Mysteries (II)

Part one was : http://eduindexnews.com/2020/09/14/bermuda-triangle-and-other-mysteries/

• Indian rope trick

India is a land of countless mysteries that have puzzled the rest of the world. Perhaps the most enduring of these mysteries is that of the ‘Indian rope trick’. In the classic version of Indian rope trick, a rope is thrown into the air where it remains rigid. A young boy then climbs the rope, only to disappear at the top. The performer quickly follows him only to disappear when he reaches the top of the vertical rope! Shortly after, pieces of the boy’s body fall from the sky and land on the ground at the bottom of the rope. A few seconds later, the performer is seen climbing down the rope with a blood stained knife in his hand. On reaching firm ground, the performer utters a magic word and the rope falls limp to the ground. He then gathers up the pieces of the boy’s body and bundles them under a sheet. Within seconds, the sheet is lifted and the boy appears completely whole and unharmed! Travellers to India have described this amazing trick for over 600 years, but there is considerable doubt as to whether the trick is fact or fantasy.

• Shroud of Turin

The shroud of Turin is reputedly the cloth in which Jesus Christ was wrapped and buried. The shroud is 4.34 meters long and it bears the image of a man with wounds similar to those suffered by Jesus Christ. The shroud is unquestionably old. Its history is known from the year 1357, when it surfaced in the tiny village of Lirey, France. Today, it is kept in a silver chest in the Cathedral of Saint John, the Baptist in Turin, Italy, where it has been since 1578.

Does the shroud really show the face of Jesus? No one really knows. Although, many scientists have expressed doubts about the accuracy of the image, millions believe it to be divine and it has been a religious relic since the middle ages.

• Loch Ness monster

As far back as the 17th century, people have reported seeing a monster in the Loch Ness in Scotland. Loch means lake in Scotland. This is the largest freshwater lake in the UK. But, rather than being known for its size, it is famous for the mysterious legend of the Loch Ness monster or Nessie.

For thousands of years, people have reported catching glimpse of a huge creature. This creature is said to have a small head, a long neck and an immense body with flippers. Some people have shared photos they claim to have taken of this huge creature. The legend is so great that even scientists have been intrigued and many have conducted experiments and come up with theories to try and explain what people could be witnessing.

One explanation is that the monster could be a prehistoric creature called plesiosaur, an animal that has been considered to be extinct. Maybe one of these creatures managed to survive in the Loch Ness Lake, who knows?

Thank you for reading. Have a nice day!🌼

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