Research and Writing related

Best Research Paper Topics of 2021

For your convenience, we have organized the topics into different categories. It will also make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you’re looking for.

Simple research paper topics

  • How important is diversity within the team, and why?
  • What makes one sport more accepted than another?
  • How would the world be different without the discoveries of Albert Einstein?
  • Rise of anime; what made anime admired worldwide?
  • Is the traditional music of a country foremost than the international music that is popular around the world?
  • What causes people to change their leisure time activities as they get older?
  • What is the best way to deal with procrastination?
  • What are hobbies more favored with children and adults in your area?
  • Are there hobbies you can easily do in your own country but not so comfortable when you go to another country? Why?
  • What are stereotypes of people from your country, and how true are those?

1. How important is diversity within the team, and why?

Why We Need Diversity

When we hear the word “diversity” we think of race and maybe culture. Of course, when speaking about the diversity of ethnicity, race and culture are key aspects. But diversity is much broader. Diversity cuts across all facets of our lives and it plays an important role, as important as helping us to survive.

Nature can teach us a lot about the value of diversity.

Nature includes a broad variety of plant and animal life. Such variability among organisms builds strength and helps in survival. For example, planting all the same trees in a park means that when one gets a disease, they all get the disease. Planting different varieties ensures that some will thrive while others may have to fight off pests.

Diversity leads to better health.

Among plants and animals, diseases are less prevalent when there is greater diversity.2 Pathogens cannot easily find their ideal hosts among a variety of different plants and animals, leading to lower levels of disease. And the passing of diseases is lower when there are lots of different kinds of hosts, as some will not be as receptive as others making the reproduction of diseases less likely.

2. What makes one sport more accepted than another?

The Burden of Information: Why Some Sports Are More Popular than Others

Three sports have long dominated in the United States: football, basketball, and baseball. Why? It’s all in the numbers.
In the 21st century, we’ve reached a time when access to sport, while still not perfect, has expanded to the point where youth can choose to play a variety of different sports.
Television and the media have rapidly increased coverage of sports as a whole and the Olympic movement has provided a regular, global audience to emerging and niche sports, in addition to the traditional mainstays.
Yet, throughout society, and particularly at the professional level, it’s obvious that the popularity of individual sports is uneven. In the United States, three sports: football, basketball, and baseball have long dominated the landscape.
It’s a fact that goes relatively unquestioned. Although you will sometimes see hockey added to form a “Big 4” or talk of the growth of soccer, there is little doubt that football, basketball, and baseball drive the American sports machine. Some others show up during an important event, or when something amazing happens, while others seem to be shut out entirely.
Of course, it’s only natural for some sports to be more popular than others — to have more fans, participants, TV viewership, etc.

3. How would the world be different without the discoveries of Albert Einstein?

Without Albert Einstein, We’d All Be Lost

Do you like your GPS? Thank his general theory of relativity, an astonishing feat of the human mind.
One hundred years ago this week, on Nov. 4, 1915, Albert Einstein, working alone in wartime Berlin, submitted the first of four scientific papers that would change the course of physics and our view of the cosmos. His general theory of relativity is perhaps the greatest achievement of a single human mind. Although it made Einstein the most famous scientist in history, he did not live to see the full impact of his ideas.
Only now, a century later, are we gathering apples from the tree he planted: black holes that tear stars apart and produce the most violent explosions in the universe; cosmic gravitational lenses that distort images of faraway galaxies, as if seen through a funhouse mirror. And perhaps the biggest wonder of all: a comprehensive and detailed understanding of the evolution of the universe. Amazingly, in just 100 years, humankind has uncovered 13.8 billion years of cosmic history.
Only after Einstein’s death in 1955 did his theory become an active and respected scientific field. Fifty years ago the first physical evidence of the big bang was observed. This famous cosmic microwave background or “first light”—a signal produced a mere 380,000 years after the creation—you can actually observe in your home. Roughly 1% of the static on a blank television screen is caused by light particles dating from the beginning of time.
The past decade has brought a new cascade of discoveries. The most important is that we now know precisely what we don’t know. Einstein’s theory allows us to measure the weight of the universe and thereby its energy content. This has been a shocker.

4. Rise of anime; what made anime admired worldwide?

Wind blowing at the most dramatic moment, lethal injuries that do not kill, unrealistic body standards, and waking up in an alternate world surrounded by cute girls can only mean one thing: Anime. Sounds crazy, right? Anime is certainly a unique genre of entertainment but that is what makes it even more appealing. People today are delving into the world of anime, influenced by celebrity fans, like Michael B. Jordan, Keanu Reeves, and Megan Fox. With an increase in the availability of anime, the community is gaining newcomers.
With the rise of popular anime like Boku No Hero (My Hero Academia) and the childhood nostalgia of Pokémon, the majority of people can say that they have seen at least one of the more well-known shows. But why are more people watching anime? What makes this form of entertainment so appealing? Is it the bright colors, the colorful characters, the crazy fighting, or the over-the-top story line? Well, the short answer is yes, but there is more to it than just that. Personally, I have found that anime provides an escape from daily life into a fantastical and crazy world. One of the reasons why I believe it is so popular is because of how unrealistic it is. It allows the viewer to sit back and not take things too seriously.

5. Is the traditional music of a country foremost than the international music that is popular around the world?

Kinds of music people listen nowadays are of different tastes and types. For instance, modern international pop and rap music, as well as classical traditional country songs all, vary from each other and people listen to them with great interests. This is because music has been part of our daily lives even in the ancient times. In this essay, reasons on why music is necessary for every Filipino people and  the importance of the Philippine traditional folk music over foreign songs that young Filipinos and Filipinas always hear will be discussed.
Music is a vital part of every Filipinos’ lives. Firstly, Philippine folks considered it to be one of the most popular and ancient modes of human expressions. It features largely in all histories and all cultures and indeed has been one of the main ways of passing on cultural traditions to new generations of the country. Secondly, because of this, many people view music as a positive influence for the societies. This influence on individuals is wholly beneficial as it is a long-established way of communicating and helping us understand the whole range of human emotion and experience in a more spiritual language than words can represent.

Research Links:-

https://www.apguru.com/blog/115-best-research-paper-topics-of-2021

Pros and cons of learning online

Online mode of learning was always there in the market but it has been acquired by almost every institution, college, and school during the pandemic. Login…join a lecture…logout, presently this is what a student’s life sounds like.

So, is the online learning mode efficient enough? 

Well, be it online or offline it always depends upon the pupil. As everyone has a different pace of learning and acquiring things. The online mode may be suitable for someone or maybe not. But in this pandemic, the only option left to us is to learn online. 

So, it brings us to the next question. 

What are the pros and cons of online learning?

There are many pros as there are cons. So, let’s go through them very quickly.

Pro: Flexibility increased

One of the biggest advantages of online learning is the increase in flexibility. You can study at your own pace, you can choose where you want to study, and how you want to study. But this doesn’t mean that the workload is decreased, it will be the same. 

Con: No labs/experiments

Courses like engineering, applied sciences, MBBS need to be understood by experiments and lab practices, which is a major missing when it comes to the online mode of learning.

Pro: More Affordable

Transportation, books, eating at the cafeteria can cost thousands of bugs per semester. Which can be saved while learning online. You just need to pay the annual fee.

Con: Lack of social interaction

One of the biggest disadvantages of learning online is the lack of social interaction. Especially applicable for young undergraduates who should be interacting with people and making friends. 

Pro: Ease of access

In the online mode of learning, all you need is a computer/smartphone with internet access. All the study materials, assignments, and lectures are available either via email or a particular platform like Microsoft Teams, Google Meets, etc.

At the rate by which technology is developing, online learning may become the only option. Well, this you never know. Until the pandemic is over, one should practice discipline in regards to the timetable to learn in a better way. 

Basic rules of netiquette

Successful relationships, whether in our personal or professional lives, depend on effective communication.

In today’s world most of the meetings occur online, communication isn’t just a nice skill to have – it’s essential. Good communication can be the difference the way you answer an email or what you say on social media directly affects people’s perceptions of you.

Now that such a considerable amount of our daily lives is facilitated by the internet, digital communication skills are essential to ensure messages are delivered and received correctly. We are lucky to have incredible 4G connectivity to help us communicate digitally.

Teleconferencing programs, group chat apps, and other digital tools are part of everyday life now as we attempt to strike a balance between isolation and connection. 

As we all know, there aren’t many chances to improve the first impression. Some of you may have heard the term “netiquette” being used in online circles. Netiquette defined simply refers to the code of courtesy and respect followed when communicating with others on the Internet. 

Start speaking at a normal volume when talking over the phone or video chat. Be as polite as you would be in offline encounters.

Do not send emails and text messages in ALL CAPS. Writing in all caps can oftentimes be interpreted as YELLING! and will be viewed as impolite. Make sure your emails are easy to read.

Avoid sending spam to others, keep your messages meaningful. Don’t send forwarded content created by others. 

Be yourself. Don’t say anything to anyone you wouldn’t say in person. Don’t be funny, sarcastic, passive or aggressive. A joke can oftentimes be perceived as a rude remark. A light-hearted joke can be viewed differently in text. While in-person, we communicate with the help of facial expressions and gestures. Conveying the same message online can prove more challenging.

Tone is important when you can’t speak in person. Chances of miscommunication are high when you’re relying on communication through the phone or computer. Sometimes things just go wrong. 

Stay on topic. When there is a discussion happening, it’s crucial that everyone stays on topic. Make sure that you understand what the discussion is about and only reply with things relevant to it. 

Use respectful language. It’s not just what you say, but how you say it.

Don’t let your point get lost in translation by typing too many unnecessary words. 

Online communication can easily be improved through proofreading. Check for: Grammar and punctuation errors, Poor sentence structure, Incorrect use of tenses. Use real words and complete sentences, and skip the emojis.

Verify facts before sharing information. You should be careful when providing information. It’s important to fact-check everything you read and possibly include sources when giving advice or information.

Being open to guidance and feedback, which means researching different options and tools of communication

ONLINE EDUCATION, WORK FROM HOME- A WORLD OF VIRTUALITY

KNOW THE BOON AND BANE

In the recent years, distance teaching and learning has become a major part of our lives. Now a days, since the outbreak of COVID-19 we all are doing work from home not taking even a days’ leave thinking that it would not waste our time no matter whatever is going around us. We are all somehow bound to do the same be it for our schools, colleges or official works. But the question arising here is that are we seriously up to something doing this?, Are we mentally getting affected through all this in any way?, Do our mind feels saturated at times? Yes, It surely does. Maybe online teachings and online learning or be it work from home allows us to work at our own pace, learn the things according to us, be in a comfort zone but in many ways the machines are captivating our minds and transforming us into ‘Robots’.

What physical learning taught us is something which online teachings can never teach us. The way we used to interact with our teachers, with our friends, developing a different bond with people around us has now been restricted to just a screen and a room. Sitting in a room with a laptop for hours, working endlessly since morning till late night, having the whole routine ruined is something people now are getting used to. These all things have created a different environment around, which is making us to adapt more of the virtual things rather than seeing the real outcomes. We are living in a world where we have more of the assumptions than the factual information because we are now physically restricted to go out and explore them ourselves. We have a virtual thought flow in and around us.

Online education is usually more affordable. Online education further happens to be comparatively cheaper in comparison to the conventional learning. Under traditional education or training programs we are required to pay for the other facilities provided by the institution but for online training and learning we only need to pay the fees.

Although I agree to the point that online classes and work from home has increased our convenience and flexibility towards certain things, good for women who can now take out some time from their household works and learn different skills by just being at home, but in many ways have made us isolated from the social life where we physically interact to people and made us to live a stressful life. Not only mentally but it has also affected us physically. Sitting for hours and idly staring at the screen has affected our eye sight, no exercises in a day leading to obesity and much more. We are now much more reliant on technology where we are actually ignoring the practice based learning. Work from home has created new opportunities for many people across the globe who were earlier not being able to do any work due to personal reasons. It is helpful up to some extent but not reliable as it prevents us from learning basic skills otherwise possible physically.

Top 5 online courses every student must do.

Here is the list of 5 courses that every student must do in there life. The courses are from various platforms such coursera and edx.

  1. PROGRAMMING FOR EVERYBODY(GETTING STARTED WITH PYTHON)

This course is offered by University of Michigan. This course aims to teach everyone the basis of programming using python. Everyone can do this course, whether you are medical student , engineering student , working professional or a school student. The duration of the course is seven weeks and it is available on coursera and edx platforms.The best part of the course is the concept is well-explained by the instructor. Also, the assignments will also helps you to understand the concept well. You can enroll in the course for free. I recommend this course for anyone who wants to learn python from basics.

2. CS50 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE

This course is offered by Harvard university. It will teach student how to think algorithmically and how to solve problems efficiently. It is a 10 week course and includes the topics like web programming,data structures,security, software programming,artificial intelligence. Also, it will includes the programming languages like C,SQL,Python,HTML ,CSS,JavaScript. It is taught by David J Malan(professor of computer science ) at Harvard University, he is brilliant teacher and teaches very well. This course contains problem sets and one final project, all this will help you to understand the concepts. Check out this course at edx which is very popular. You can enroll for free.

3. THE SCIENCE OF WELL BEING

This course is offered by Yale University. It teaches you how to increase your happiness, how to build productive habits and misconceptions about happiness, annoying features of mind that lead to think the way we do. Itis a ten weeks course and this course is taught by Laurie Santos and she is the professor of psychology at Yale University. Check out this course at coursera. It is one of the popular course at coursera. You can enroll in the course for free.

4. HOW TO LEARN ONLINE: POWERFUL MENTAL TOOLS TO HELP YOU MASTER TOUGH SUBJECTS

This course is offered by University of California San Diego and McMaster University. It teaches you test preparation, learning to learn, it teaches learning techniques like pomodoro technique, meta learning etc. Everyone whether you or me will have a subject that we will feel as hard, which is difficult to master and you don’t know how to master it. In this course the instructors will share some techniques, tips and share the secret how to master tough subjects. The duration of the course is 4 weeks and it is taught by Barbara Oakley and Dr. Terrence Sejnowski. Check out this course at cousera. You can enroll this course for free in coursera.

5. SPEAK ENGLISH PROFESSIONALLY: IN PERSON, ONLINE AND ON THE PHONE

This course is offered by Georgia Institute Of Technology. This is a well structured course. It teaches you improve pronunciation and fluency of English, word stress, English vocabulary. The duration of this course is 5 weeks and the instructor of the course is Amalia B. Stephens. This course is those for who want improve there English pronunciation and fluency. Check out this course on coursera. You can enroll the course for free.

Monophobia-Reality of 2021

People were hurt financially as well as mentally by the prolonged lockdown. The truth is that financial losses can be recovered over time, but the mental disease that our generation is experiencing is not.

Covid-19 claimed the lives of around 3,923,238 people worldwide. Every day’s news digest about medical supply shortages and increasing covid instances broke people’s hearts. Such dire conditions were not restricted to those in hospitals; those in their safe havens of their homes were also not safe as they confronted a terrifying invisible monster spreading its arms and doing harm to their mental health.

Monophobia is the state where an individual fears to be alone. Even in a usually comforting place like home, can cause severe anxiety for people with this condition. People with monophobia need another person or other people around in order to feel safe. A person with this condition usually faces extreme anxiety.

With the outbreak of the pandemic, practically all offline work moved online, and people needed time to acclimatise to this new reality. Even after settling in, many struggled to overcome feelings of loneliness and worry that were gradually taking over their minds as a result of a lack of social contacts and physical meetings. It is now universally accepted that physical meetings had a higher level of significance and will always be more valued than any texts, calls or video conferencing.

Because of this lack of interaction, the majority of people now fear being alone. We now understand the value of being surrounded by people, such as family and friends. It’s depressing to learn that many people have committed suicide as a result of loneliness and anxiety issues.

Monophobia is a side effect of the post-lockdown situation. Following the Lockdown, harsh realisations emerged that life is unpredictable and far too valuable to be taken for granted.

So, what is the current need? It is self-evident that we must widen the doors of our hearts and accept others. Acceptance is crucial; it may aid your family member or friend in recovering and reliving their experiences. Inquire of your relatives, acquaintances, or even a new acquaintance “Are you all right? And if you ever need to share something, I’m here to help.”

Make yourself a better companion by being a little kind to the individuals you interact with. Stop passing judgement on people during such trying times; you never know what they are going through. Also take good care of your own self in order to help others. As more the merrier. healthier the better.

Trainings and Internships In Technical Fields

In the early days of our university, we will all live in a fantasy world, where we will feel that we have everything we want. The future is bleak If we start the internship after the first year of study, whether it is a remote internship or a full-time internship, this situation can be easily resolved. Choose according to your convenience and university practice.

“Your greatest opportunity may be by your side”-Napoleon Hill

Your interns can choose from several trusted websites such as:

  • Internshala
  • Letsintern

In the college, we will have a group of friends and we will be happy to play with them. In the workplace, this may or may not happen, but you have to adapt to the environment as soon as possible to deal with different types of people. I’m sure some companies offer internship extensions and full-time performance based on the attitude of interns, depending on their Attitude Pages An easy process If this is a paid internship, you will understand the value of the funds you have used in the past, which will help you make better use of the economy. During the internship, you will need you to manage your studies, study and test results. Although once you have mastered the multitasking and time management skills that can be solved in real-time with World Problems , the process may seem daunting at first, but if your internship skills are not too passionate for Asmara, then your internship skills are also something Good things signal that they ignored the option very early. Work hard, study, and then forget to make the most of it. Don’t hesitate, don’t be afraid to start again. Because experts say you don’t start from scratch, but from experience.

You can learn how to apply the knowledge you have acquired during an internship to your future workplaces. In addition to this, it is an excellent learning curve for young graduates and students while meeting new people and making connections in the professional world

DIGITAL MARKETING BASICS

When we hear a term like this we often confined ourselves in a  nutshell thinking about it as a technical expression. But what does digital marketing mean? Is this a simple marketing we do for goods normally? Or it is more than that?

Well, we will know some of the basic features of digital marketing and will try to understand the concept thoroughly.

This word does not contain only one theme like most words. It contains a series of online services the company provides to its customers. Marketing is a broad term that encompasses every activity related to promoting the services of a business or selling products to customers and when it is done online it is termed digital marketing.

Being ready to take your business online requires various aspects, so marketers generally tend to follow up SWOT stratergy that means strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats in taking up the business online.  It has various components-

1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)

2. Content Marketing

3. Social Media Marketing

4. Pay Per Click (PPC)

5. Affiliate Marketing

6. Native Advertising

7. Marketing Automation

8. Email Marketing

Together these all come under one field of digital marketing. Now you have the answer to why this field is so demanding in today’s world. It not only help you to learn new skills but also very helpful in getting a handsome salary if you opt for it as a profession.  All you require is to see, think, do, and care about the type of marketing you will be staging online.

A very famous KPIs approach which stands for key performance indicators: measurable, practical, achievable, and provides directions towards your online business is very useful.

So, to understand it on a brief note we can say that browsing anything, related to any product or service through your browser comes under digital marketing. The term comprises of a large internet service consisting of almost everything which we do on the internet.

“It’s much easier to double your business by doubling your conversion rate than by doubling your traffic.”

5 Reasons Why Online Learning is the Future of Education

The concept of conventional instruction has changed drastically inside the final couple of a long time. Being physically show in a classroom isn’t the as it were learning choice any longer — not with the rise of the web and unused advances, at slightest. These days, you have got get to to a quality instruction at whatever point and wherever you want, as long as you have got get to to a computer. We are now entering a modern period — the transformation of online education. There’s no have to be rebate the skepticism encompassing instruction through the web. It’s difficult to get it the idea of clearing out behind the routine classroom, particularly in the event that it’s to confront this endless space called The Web.

In any case, that’s not reason sufficient to modest absent from this elective, which has demonstrated to be substantial and valuable for numerous understudies. Concurring to the foremost later overview from Babson Overview Inquire about Gather, over 30 percent of higher instruction understudies within the Joined together States are taking at least one remove course. Online instruction could be a sensible choice whether you’re a young person or an grown-up. As a understudy, this may be a valuable learning strategy for honing your aptitudes in a troublesome subject, or learning a unused aptitude. Keep on perusing to memorize five more reasons why you ought to get included in online instruction!

1.It’s flexible

Online instruction empowers the instructor and the understudy to set their claim learning pace, and there’s the included adaptability of setting a plan that fits everyone’s plan. As a result, utilizing a web educational stage permits for distant better,a higher,a stronger,an improved adjust of work and thinks about, so there’s no ought to donate anything up. Considering online instructs you imperative time administration aptitudes, which makes finding a great work-study adjust simpler. Having a common motivation between the understudy and instructor can too incite both parties to acknowledge modern duties and have more independence.

2.It offers a wide selection of programmes

In a space as tremendous and wide as the web, there are unbounded aptitudes and subjects to instruct and learn. A developing number of colleges and higher instruction schools are advertising online forms of their programs for different levels and disciplines. From music composition to quantum material science, there are choices for each sort of understudy. Considering your program online is additionally a awesome alternative for getting an official certificate, recognition, or degree without physically setting foot on a college campus.

3.It’s accessible

Online instruction empowers you to think about or educate from anyplace within the world. This means there’s no got to commute from one put to another, or take after a unbending plan. On beat of that, not as it were do you spare time, but you also save cash, which can be spent on other needs. The virtual classroom is additionally accessible anyplace there’s a web connection, and a great way to require advantage of usually to travel. For illustration, in the event that you’re examining overseas and need to urge a work, online instruction may be a awesome choice. There’s no reason to donate up on working or considering whereas investigating modern and extraordinary places.

4. It allows for a customized learning experience

We’ve specified some time recently how adaptability can assist you to set your claim consider pace. But online instruction is additionally adaptable for each student’s person necessities and level of ability. Online classes tend to be littler than ordinary course measure. Most of the time, online learning stages as it were permit one understudy at a time, and in nearly all cases, this permits for more noteworthy interaction and more criticism between you and your tutor. There’s frequently get to to exceptionally assorted fabric such as recordings, photographs, and eBooks online as well, and mentors can moreover coordinated other groups like gatherings or discourses to progress their lessons. And this additional content is available at any minute from anyplace, which is able offer you a more energetic and tailor-made instruction.

5. It’s more cost-effective than traditional education

Unlike in-person education methods, online education tends to be more affordable. There’s also often a wide range of payment options let you pay in installments or per class. This allows for better budget management. Many of you may also be subject to discounts or scholarships, so the price is rarely high. You can also save money from the commute and class materials, which are often available for free. In other words, the monetary investment is less, but the results can be better than other options.

In conclusion

These are as it were some reasons to select a web instruction, and why 90 percent of understudies nowadays think that online learning is the same or way better than the conventional classroom involvement. Each understudy must evaluate their interesting circumstance and choose agreeing to their needs and objectives, and whereas this elective to conventional instruction isn’t for everybody, it’s still a helpful alternative with essentially unending choices for universal understudies all over the world.

19 Lessons For Life During The COVID Era

BE POSITIVE!

We all thought this was a temporary thing. But here we are. People are already calling this the “COVID era” as if they are reading about it in a history book. But we’re still going through it. 

For most of my friends and family, the social distancing and handwashing aren’t that bad. We got used to that stuff quickly. The tough part about this era is that life has changed permanently for many folks. 

Rifts are created between people with different beliefs on wearing a mask. Complete industries are swept away and will probably never be the same. The world has truly changed. 

In this article, I’m sharing 19 lessons I’ve learned from observing all these changes. Hopefully, these short reminders will make life during this era easier for you. These things surely have helped me a lot.

  1. It’s hard on everybody
    I know your life is hard. But so is the life of your neighbor. That puts us all in the same boat. So go easy on yourself and others.
  2. Nothing is forever
    It seems like this will last forever. But everything dies. And so will pandemics.
  3. Accept it as if you chose this
    This is the only form of useful lying in the world. Trick yourself into believing you wanted a more tranquil and solitary life. This is a classic Stoic exercise. Simply accept everything that’s outside of your control as something you wanted. Life will be a lot rosier.
  4. Make the best of your time
    Accepting circumstances doesn’t mean we give up. Make the best of it. To be clear: Worrying and thinking about stuff that’s outside of your control is NOT a good use of your time.
  5. Take a breather
    Literally. Take a moment for yourself and breeeeath…. Aaaah. Yes, that’s the feeling.
  6. Exercise every day
    Stay in shape. If you’re not injured or ill, it’s your duty to take care of your body. Never take this lightly. 
  7. Get off social media
    It’s a waste of your time. “Always?” Pretty much.
  8. Read books
    This is a better use of your time. We all have reading lists with hundreds of books on them. And we’re not going to live 200 years. That means you need to make some tough choices. Which books will you read before you die?
  9. Learn new skills
    Technology is improving and changing so fast that we’re not aware what’s going on. We just learn it after the fact. But that’s too late. So stay on top of your field and keep learning new skills you need to do good work.
  10. Keep a daily journal
    This will probably be one of the weirdest times of our lives. Don’t you want to document this? Even if you never read it again, it’s still worth writing because it makes you a better thinker. 
  11. Inspiration comes from within
    “I need to go to Paris for inspiration.” Replace Paris with any city or place in the world. Why do we think inspiration comes from the outside? Look inside!
  12. Good food improves your mood
    One of the few pleasures that you never get used to. Research new recipes, be creative, and cook food that makes you go, “Hmmmmnn.”
  13. Objects will not make you happy
    STOP BUYING CRAP ONLINE! I had to tell myself that after a few too many useless purchases.
  14. More money is not the answer
    Look, I’m not going to lie. Having a little bit of money will lighten the load. So start that online business or side-gig you’ve been thinking about. But don’t expect that money will make you happy. It just solves your money problems. Nothing else.
  15. Do work you enjoy
    Just because you need to survive, don’t say yes to the first available job you encounter. And also don’t start some kind of soulless online business so you can make a few bucks. Find something you enjoy and pays the bills. 
  16. Appreciate what you have
    The grass is always greener. We tend to forget. So here’s a reminder: If you’re reading this on your smartphone in the comfort of your house, your life isn’t so bad. 
  17. Give back
    Do something altruistic. It’s fine to give money to charity. But I’m not talking about that. Talk to your elderly neighbors, hold the door for someone, share your hard-earned lessons with others. Small things that have a positive impact on people.
  18. Change is good
    This is a difficult period if your industry got swept away. But remember, change is a part of life. And in the long-term, it’s good. We just don’t see the sunshine when we’re going through a storm. 
  19. Stop consuming—Start creating

The world never changed for the better by doing nothing. Right now, our biggest challenge is paralysis by consumption. We’re over-consuming everything: News, food, clothes, entertainment, you name it.

To get through this era, we need more action. So stop sitting there and go create something. Without creation, there’s no progress.

Online Education

“The function of education is to teach one to think intensively and to think critically. Intelligence plus character – that is the goal of true education”

Martin Luther King

Online education has become a major part of everyone’s life. It has been a major part since covid-19 pandemic. Many countries have adapted it from early years. They insist on online instead of offline education. They think online concepts can be cleared with the help of technology like 3-d images etc. It is found much more comforting and safe as one has to sit home and study. Online studying in India has taken the place of offline studies.

Advantages

Online learning offers teachers an efficient way to deliver lessons to students. Online learning has a number of tools such as videos, PDFs, podcasts, and teachers can use all these tools as part of their lesson plans. By extending the lesson plan beyond traditional textbooks to include online resources, teachers are able to become more efficient educators. Another advantage of online education is that it allows students to attend classes from any location of their choice. It also allows schools to reach out to a more extensive network of students, instead of being restricted by geographical boundaries. Additionally, online lectures can be recorded, archived, and shared for future reference. This allows students to access the learning material at a time of their comfort.

Disadvantages

With online learning, there is a greater chance for students to be easily distracted by social media or other sites. Teachers need to keep their online classes crisp, engaging, and interactive to help students stay focused on the lesson. Online learning can also lead to an increase in the number of people who have access to the internet. In smaller cities and towns, a consistent internet connection with decent speed is a problem. Without a consistent connection for students or teachers, there can be a lack of continuity in learning for the child. This is detrimental to the education process as it can lead to a loss of confidence in the teacher’s ability to teach.

Education in times of Covid-19

Covid-19 pandemic is wreaking havoc across the globe.It has disturbed the pattern of our lives and livelihoods. Numerous restrictions have been placed upon the people to tackle the pandemic . One such restriction is the closure of schools and colleges across the country . This closure has transformed one’s house into one’s school . Online teaching through zoom , Google meet has become the new normal . 

“Am I audible?” “Mam please let me in!” . These phrases have replaced the ones like “Keep quiet everyone” , “All of you sit down”.

Online learning is the need of the hour. But it is not without certain limitations. 

In India, there has been a rich-poor divide, literate-illiterate divide but online teaching has fostered a digital divide. Not everyone has access to laptops , 4G connectivity, and smartphones to attend the classes.  Many families lost their means of livelihood in this pandemic forcing them to make a brutal choice between child’s hunger and child’s education.

To understand the havoc of Covid-19 pandemic upon education, one can analyse the situation class-wise.

  • Pre-school- Online teaching has deprived these students of a playful classroom environment. Learning is primarily a social activity and small children are unable to comprehend anything taught online . They are missing out on the valuable experience of getting up early, going to school, making friends, playing and just enjoying their life.
  • Primary school- Here also the children are stuck to their laptops , smartphones for hours . Since they lack a structured environment they get easily distracted . They lack concentration and lag behind in learning things.
  • Secondary- They suffer the most . They are in their prime both in terms of academics and development.  They get easily distracted and spend most of their time playing games and chatting with friends . Even when exams take place they pass taking help of their books, internet and friends. Most of them don’t take online classes seriously and hardly understand anything .
  • University- Some colleges across India never opened . The students are cooped up in their homes missing out on all the college experience. They give open book exams and just copy paste things from the internet. The seriousness, anxiety about exams has vanished . The students who need to do practicals like in engineering study 3D representation of things which creates a vacuum in their learning.

This was about limitations of online teaching class wise . However there are many other limitations: 

Technical difficulties like network problems interrupt the class.

Most children lack a conducive environment at home , making them give up their studies, lack concentration etc.

In India government schools provide mid day meals to the students. With the schools closed they miss out on a nutritious meal and it is known that some of the children used to have only that proper meal in their entire day. Some girls are even forced to give up their studies and household duties are thrusted upon them . 

It has also been found that for some children school was a safe haven away from their unstable families . But online teaching has disrupted this, they can’t feel the same warmth on a virtual platform nor can they escape the tensions of their homes . Their conditions become all the more deplorable. 

Not just students but  parents too have become overburdened as now they have to manage their offices and also have to become an equal participant in their child’s education. 

The teachers too face a lot of problem because many of them are not tech-savvy and due ot pandemic they had to start afresh and educate themselves about the new digital platforms. 

Having understood some of the limitations of online teaching , some ways to improve the situation could be:

  • Making rural areas , remotest corners of the country well equipped with better network and connectivity. 
  • Providing smartphones, laptops to students so that they don’t lag behind.
  • Parents must guide their children that they should pay attention to their online classes and gain the best out of it. 
  • Students must understand it is not new normal, but it is the normal. 
  • Teachers must be trained to use the different digital platforms .
  • Adequate arrangements must be made to impart quality education even in these trying times .

Covid-19 pandemic is a test for India . But in these times of crisis one must look for opportunity. Adequate steps should be taken to provide quality education to everyone and to lessen the growing digital divide in India.