Day: August 15, 2021

Comparison between software engineers and developers

Photo by Christina Morillo on Pexels.com

Many people have used software engineers and software developers as interchangeable terms. At a certain level, they are similar but there are many differences between both job roles as per the priorities and goals of professionals.

Software developer terms have been in the market since 1980 and till the time it reached the 1990s, it was at the peak of its popularity. But after that, software engineer became a much more popular term than a software developer. With this said, here are the basic differences between software developers and software engineers.

The major difference between software engineers and developers is the salary aspect. The salary of the software engineer is much higher than software developers since the engineers are responsible for compiling the developer’s code. However, both the job roles need a computer science degree along with the skill sets.

Software developers and engineers both must be familiar with application architectures, programming languages, DevOps concepts, etc.

Software engineering is held in higher esteem as compared to software development.

DEBATE CONCEPTS IN OSTEOARTHRITIS

This article deals with some of the concepts related to the progression of osteoarthritis. These statements were given by prominent researchers and resulted in a debate between two prominent groups of researchers against each other. All of these took place actively in the 19th century where the publications of research scholars were opposed to that of the scholars in the other group.

William Bauer told that mechanical trauma can result in OA directly or indirectly. By the 20th century ideologies were majorly split into two ‘inflammation’ and ‘no inflammation’. Henry Fuller and Robert Todd suggested that OA occurred due to disruption to nutrients required for knee development and doesn’t occur through inflammation. On the other hand, Garrod and others stated that OA is partly degenerative and partly inflammative. Hence the study for OA continued under these two domains and each group of scientists trying to prove the other is false. But this situation can be compared to two sides of a coin where both the situations cannot be neglected. Hence both the domains of OA cannot be neglected.

Some others say that OA is a neurogenic immune homeostatic disorder. Garrod in 1988 stated that OA is associated with lesions in CNS in a peculiar manner. CNS refers to the central nervous system which constitutes the brain and spinal cord. The brain is the mastermind of the body which generates electrochemical signals to simulate several neurons in the body. The spinal cord is known as a warehouse of reflexes. Reflex is an involuntary (cannot be controlled by conscience) rapid sequence of actions. Reflex can be best explained by several experiments.

When someone comes to hit you; you will either duck or catch his hand spontaneously and this is known as a reflex and the spinal cord or vertebral column is responsible for this.

The reflex of the knee is tested by the doctor who takes a rubber mallet and taps it on the knee and what interestingly happens is that the knee starts to retract and the patient can feel the pain. In case of OA or any knee-related diseases, the patient cannot experience any pain and hence the doctor understands that there is some abnormality in the knee. Hence we can understand that there is a connection between the knee’s ability and CNS and an interruption in this connection can lead to knee diseases.

We have to understand that this is a basic relation and there are other complex associations between them and require more complex methods like electrophysiology and pharmacology to understand them. Later it was proposed that changes in the sympathetic nervous system can also lead to OA.

The sympathetic nervous system is a part of the autonomic nervous system. This can be correlated to the word ‘increase’. The sympathetic nervous system works in response to stimuli like emotions and increases some parameters of the human body like heart rate, eye dilation, blood sugar, blood pressure, etc. this proposal paved the way for using micro-circuitry to correct it.

There is also another field on which the world is divided into two namely ‘nociceptive’ and ‘neuropathic’ where nociceptive refers to pain resulted due to receptors. These are present at target and send signals to the brain via the spine more or less like the reflex. On the other hand neuropathic refers to the condition where pain occurs due to nerves. The following table shows the difference between these two. 

NociceptiveNeuropathic
Receptor-mediated painNerve mediated pain
Doesn’t affect nervesAffects the nerves
Due to painful stimuliDue to inflammation

However, some of the debate topics have not been resolved even till now but a lot of research articles about the progression of the disease and its underlying phenomena have been published. This is one of the cases in which a debate has done some good to the field of science!

HAPPY READING!!

Time Management: Definition and Importance

For busy businesses, time management is critical so that they can prioritize all of their job responsibilities and reach their objectives more quickly. You’ll be able to take on new possibilities and build your business in a sustainable way if you properly manage your time.

In this article, let’s see the definition and importance of Time Management.

What is Time Management?

Time management is the process of planning out your available time and managing the amount of time you spend on various tasks in order to operate more efficiently. Some people find it easier to manage their time than others, but adopting routines can help anyone improve their time management skills. Your work and well-being may suffer as a result of poor time management, which can lead to:

  • Creating low-quality work
  • Failure to meet deadlines
  • Increasing your level of stress
  • Negatively affecting your work-life balance
  • Putting your professional reputation in jeopardy

Importance of Time Management

Time management is vital because it allows you to organize your workday so that you may grow your business while maintaining a healthy work-life balance. Here are seven advantages of effective time management:

1. In less time, accomplish more

One of the most significant benefits of time management is that it enables us to be more productive by allowing us to regulate how we spend our time. We can focus more effectively on vital tasks, resulting in enhanced efficiency. Consider a car being driven slowly by someone who is always staring out the window and talking on the phone. Consider another car being driven by someone who is focused on driving at the best possible speed to get to their destination as quickly as possible. That is what effective time management can accomplish.

2. Improve the quality of your job

You are required to offer work of a specific quality and standard as a dedicated employee. One can easily deliver a higher quality of work by properly utilizing time and prioritizing duties. Prioritization aids in focusing on critical tasks by placing them at the top of the priority list, allowing you to devote your whole attention and focus to them. As a result, the work’s quality has improved.

3. Reduce Your Anxiety

When you have a long list of duties to complete both at work and at home, it’s easy to grow nervous. Good time management may help you prioritize your to-do list and set aside the necessary time for your most important tasks, so you know exactly what you need to get done and how much time you have. Prioritizing your chores and allowing adequate time to complete them will help you feel less stressed.

4. A higher standard of living

Effective time management skills can improve your life outside of the office as well as your working life. When you have your business life under control, you have more time to focus on your personal life and relationships. Knowing that your responsibilities and activities are on schedule will help you relax in your personal life. Your quality of life increases instantly as you feel calmer and less worried.

5. Time to ponder

Time management tactics that work provide you extra time to think and plan. Planning your schedule allows you to devote more time to your most important tasks. You’ll have more time to strategize, which means you’ll have more time to focus on reaching your objectives. You won’t be able to make progress on your most important goals if you don’t manage your time well. It’s just as vital to take time to consider how to go forward with your goals as it is to take action.

Conclusion

Effective time management skills can benefit both your business and your personal life. You enhance your capacity to get things done, make better judgments, and, most importantly, obtain total control of your major priorities when you learn to manage your time on a regular basis.

Disadvantages of Modern Technology

In recent decades, digital technology has altered practically every area of people’s lives. Workplaces, shopping, music, movies, television, photography, travel, transportation, and long-distance communications are just a few examples of how things have changed. In fact, it’s becoming increasingly difficult to locate an electrical item or huge piece of machinery that doesn’t use digital technology in some form.

Because of digital technology, electronics have grown significantly smaller, lighter, faster, and more adaptable than they were previously. It also means that massive amounts of data may be kept locally or remotely and transferred from one location to another extremely instantly. Instead of just letters and numbers, the term “information” has evolved to include photographs, audio, video, and other forms of media. Information may also be changed considerably more simply; for example, photographs, music, and movies can all be edited.

In this article, let’s see the disadvantages of Modern Technology.

Demerits of Technology

1. Loneliness and social isolation

Because of computer and smartphone technology, social isolation is on the rise. Teens and young people are spending more time on social media, surfing the Internet, and playing video games, ignoring their real lives. Social media was created to assist us in making new acquaintances and conversing with them. However, the conversations that take place only on the screen of a smartphone or computer cause people to feel uncomfortable about real-life acquaintances. Even some people grow less sensitive to others as a result of their discomfort in interactions. Our previous style of engaging and meeting with people has been displaced by technology.

2. Society has become reliant on one another

Technology is becoming increasingly important in modern civilizations. Many critical services, including hospitals, electricity grids, airports, rail and road transportation networks, and military defenses, are now vulnerable to cyber-assault or catastrophic collapse. Humans would be rendered practically defenseless if technology were to be taken away from them overnight. We’ve given up on producing things with our hands and learning to survive off the earth.

3. Technology is a source of environmental issues

Technology causes a slew of environmental issues. Aside from the fact that most equipment and devices are made of toxic or non-biodegradable materials, most technologies require a power source, which can result in increased electricity and fossil fuel use. Aside from power, some technology creates harmful compounds. Although farming technology allows for more affordable and diversified food options, the technology used to produce them, such as pesticides and chemical fertilizers, can be harmful to humans and the environment.

4. Cost

Maintaining current with the latest and greatest technology can be costly, even if it saves you money in the long run. Investing in used equipment, maintaining a half-step behind the current tech development cycles, and enabling your employees to use their personal devices can all help you save money here.

5. Disbursement of Time

We devote a significant amount of time to our convenient technology. For example, when we want to be entertained, we turn to our iPhones. Alternatively, you may play video games, take the elevator instead of walking, watch the news, videos, and images of your friends on Facebook, and participate in pointless online discussions. However, if you give up all devices for a few days, you’ll be surprised at how much time you save. Time saved can be put to good use by participating in sports and exercising, meditating, or spending time with loved ones.

Conclusion

None of these drawbacks imply that technology is inherently harmful or should be avoided. Rather, they show that technology isn’t a flawless or all-encompassing solution for improving workplace performance and culture. Work to understand both sides of technological integration and make allowances for the real flaws that technology can bring.

WHY INDIA IS INCREDIBLE ?

You may have heard the expression “Incredible India” commonly however the genuine significance behind this expression can fascinate you. Martin Luther King, Jr said that “To different nations, I might go as a tourist, however to India, I come as a pilgrim.” What is the genuine article that made our nation so incredible ? Life in India can be upbeat, intense, beautiful, distressing, tumultuous however never exhausting.

What makes India a great country — The Indian Panorama

India really sets an illustration of “Unity in diversity”. It’s practically difficult to track down some other country with as much variety as India. Every Indian state can be considered as another country since when you go there language changes, garments changes, food changes and way of life changes. Despite that we all have same thoughts and we live with each other peacefully.

11 Quotes About India By Famous Personalities

Not only that but people of different religions also live in India. That is the reason we have such countless celebrations which we praise all together. “Atithi Devo Bhava” which implies our guests are God to us. Indian food is overall mainstream you can’t get enough of it. Indian markets are open for both richer as well as poorer. Variety isn’t just among individuals yet additionally in climate. Assuming you need to see the warm places then, at that point deserts of Rajasthan can draw you in. However, assuming you need to see excellence of mountains you are generally welcome in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu Kashmir. Also there are numerous vacationer places in India which incorporate posts, sanctuaries, landmarks and some more.

50 years of Himachal Pradesh: A trip down the history lane | India News,The Indian Express

India is the land of Yoga. Yoga assists one with being truly and intellectually fit. It assists you with expanding your focus, give alleviation while having a pressure entire day. Subsequently, these all things demonstrate that why India is great. On this 75th Independence Day let us all make a promise to serve our country till death and endeavor to make India “The Best Nation in the World”. We are extremely fateful to be born in this Incredible Nation.

Yoga and Well-being - 15 Days - India Tour Guide & Driver

Contract of Bailment and Pledge

Bailment and Pledge are two distinct types of contracts that are frequently misunderstood. Every bailment is a pledge, but not every pledge is a bailment. Bailment refers to the transfer of goods from one person to another for a specific purpose. Pledge, on the other hand, refers to the delivery of goods as security for the payment of a debt or the fulfilment of a promise. As a result, bailment and pledge are two distinct contracts. A pledge is a type of bailment.

Bailment

What Is Contract Of Bailment And Who Are Bailee And Bailor ?

A bailment is a type of special contract defined in Section 148 of the Indian Contract Act of 1872. It derives from the French word “bailer,” which means “to deliver”. Bailment’s etymological meaning is “handing over” or “change of possession of goods.” By bailment, we mean the delivery of goods from one person to another for a specific purpose with the agreement that they will reimburse the goods upon completion of the purpose or dispose of them as directed by the bailor. The person who delivers the goods is referred to as the bailor. And the person to whom the goods are given is referred to as the Bailee. And the property that has been bailed is known as Bailed Property.

Essentials of Bailment

  • There shall be a contract between the parties for the delivery of goods,
  • The goods shall be delivered for a special purpose only,
  • Bailment can only be done for movable goods and not for immovable goods or money,
  • There shall be a transfer of possession of goods,
  • Ownership is not transferred to Bailee, therefore Bailor remains the owner,
  • Bailee is duty bound to deliver the same goods back and not any other goods.
  • Exception: The money deposited in the bank shall not account to bailment as the money returned by the bank would not be the same identical notes. And it is one of the essentials of the bailment that same goods are to be delivered back.

Rights of a Bailor

As such Indian Contract Act, 1872 does not provide for Rights of a Bailor. But Rights of a Bailor is same as Duties of the Bailee i.e. Rights of Bailor = Duties of Bailee. So the rights of bailor are:

  • Enforcement of Bailee’s Duty:Since Right of the bailor is same as the right of the Bailee, therefore on the fulfilment of all duties of Bailee the bailor’s right is accomplished. For example, it is the duty of the Bailee to give the accretions and it is the right of bailor to demand the same.
  • Right to claim damages: If the Bailee fails to take care of the goods, the bailor has the right to claim damages for such loss. (Section 151)
  • Right to Termination the Contract: If the Bailee does not comply with the terms of the contract and acts in a negligent manner in such case the bailor has the right to rescind the contract. (Section 153)
  • Right to claim compensation: If the Bailee uses the goods for an unauthorized purpose or mixes the goods which cause loss of goods in such case bailor has the right to claim compensation.
  • Right to demand the return of goods: It is the duty of the Bailee to return the goods and the bailor has the right to demand the same.

Rights of a Bailee

  • Right to recover expenses: In the contract of Bailment, the Bailee incurs expenses to ensure the safety of goods. The Bailee has the right to recover such expenses from the bailor. (Section 158)
  • Right to remuneration: When the goods are bailed to the Bailee he is entitled to receive certain remuneration for services that he has rendered. But in case of gratuitous bailment, the Bailee is not awarded any remuneration.
  • Right to recover compensation: At times a situation arises wherein bailor did not have the capacity to contract for bailment. Such a contract causing loss to the Bailee, therefore the Bailee has the right to recover such compensation from the bailor. (Section 168)
  • Right to Lien: Bailee has the right over Lien. By this, we mean that if the bailor fails to make payment of remuneration or does not pay the amount due, the Bailee has the right to keep the goods bailed in his possession till the time debtor dues are cleared. Lien is of two types: particular lien and general lien. (Section 170-171)
  • Right to suit against a wrongdoer: After the goods have been bailed and any third party deprives the Bailee of use of such goods, then the Bailee or bailor can bring an action against the third party. (Section 180)

Pledge

What is Contract Management? | EcoSys

Pledges are a type of bailment. Pledge, also known as pawn, is defined in Section 172 of the Indian Contract Act of 1892. By pledge, we mean the bailment of goods as security for the repayment of a debt or advance loan, or the performance of an obligation or promise. Pledger or Pawnor is the person who pledges the goods as security, and Pledgee or Pawnee is the person in whose favour the goods are pledged.

Essentials of Pledge

Because a pledge is a subset of a bailment, all of the essentials of a bailment are also essentials of a pledge. Aside from that, the pledge’s other requirements are as follows:

  • There shall be a bailment for security against payment or performance of the promise,
  • The subject matter of pledge is goods,
  • Goods pledged for shall be in existence,
  • There shall be the delivery of goods from pledger to pledgee,
  • There is no transfer of ownership in case of the pledge.
  • Exception: In exception circumstances pledgee has the right to sell the movable goods or property that are been pledged.

Rights of Pawnor

The Pawnor has the Right to Redeem under Section 177 of the Indian Contract Act of 1872. This means that the Pawnor can redeem the goods or property pledged from the Pawnee before the Pawnee makes the actual sale upon repayment of the debt or performance of the promise. The right to redemption is lost once the Pawnee sells the property in accordance with his rights under Section 176 of the Indian Contract Act of 1872.

Rights of a Pawnee

The rights of the Pawnee as per Indian Contract Act, 1872 are:

  • Right to keep the items: If the Pawnor fails to pay a debt or fails to perform as promised, the Pawnee has the right to keep the goods given as security. Furthermore, Pawnee can keep items for non-payment of debt interest or non-payment of expenditures incurred. However, Pawnee cannot keep things for any other debt or commitment than the one specified in the contract. (Sections 173–174)
  • Right to recover extraordinary expenses: The expenses incurred by Pawnee on the preservation of goods pledged can be recovered from Pawnor. (Section 175)
  • The right of suit to procure debt and sale of pledged goods: On the failure to make repayment to Pawnee of the debt, the Pawnee has two right: either to initiate suit proceedings against him or sell the goods. In the former case, the Pawnee retains the goods with himself as collateral security and initiate the court proceedings. He need not provide any notice of such proceedings to the Pawnor. And in the latter case, the Pawnee can sell the goods after giving due notice of sale to the Pawnor. If the amount received from the sale of goods is less than the amount due then the rest amount can be recovered from Pawnor. And if the Pawnee gets more amount than the due amount then such surplus is to be given back to Pawnor. (Section 176)

Difference between Bailment and Pledge

BasisBailmentPledge
MeaningTransfer of goods from one person to another for a specific purpose is known as the bailment.Transfer of goods from one person to another as security for repayment of debt is known as the pledge.
Defined InIt is defined under section 148 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.It is defined under section 172 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872.
PartiesThe person who delivers the bailed goods is known as Bailor and the person receiving such goods is known as Bailee.The person who delivers the pledged goods is known as Pledger or Pawnor and the person receiving such goods is known as Pledgee or Pawnee.
ConsiderationThe consideration may or may not be present.Consideration is always there.
Right to SellBailee has no right to sell the goods bailed.Pledgee or Pawnee has the right to sell the goods.
Use of GoodsBailee can use the goods only for a specific purpose only and not otherwise.Pledgee or Pawnee cannot use the goods pledged.
PurposeThe purpose of bailed goods is for safekeeping or repairs etc.The purpose of pledged goods is to act as security for repayment of debt or performance of the promise.

Illustrations

Illustration 1: Mr. A delivers his watch to Mr. B for repair. In this situation, Mr. A is the bailor, Mr. B is the bailee, and the commodities bailed are the watch.

Illustration 2: Harry bailed his bike to David so he could ride to college by himself. David put it to use for racing. David is now responsible for illegal usage of the bailed bike.

Illustration 3: Mr. X entrusted his cat to Mr. Y for a few days. During that time, the cat gave birth to kittens. Mr. Y is now likely to return the cat with the accretions.

LANDSLIDES DUE TO HUMAN ERRORS

Recent incident of landslides in the northern part of India has brought a renewed spotlight on the downsides of development. Life is so precious, and seeing it disappear in a few moments on viral videos on social media is disturbing, to say the least. At the same time, it does bring awareness, and the masses can begin to have an open dialogue.
The Indian Subcontinent is so diverse and beautiful. It is divided into three types of landforms i.e mountain, plateau and plains. The northernmost area of India i.e the state of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal, and Uttarakhand, has mountainous type of landform as they are at higher altitudes. 
Earlier in India land routes were not very developed. Places were not easily accessible, not even in plain areas. Later the transportation system in India developed, facilities improved and now almost every part of the country is accessible, even in the mountain areas. 
In plains, it's easy to construct a road or to establish a railway network but in mountain regions it's not that easy. As the technology developed, the construction of roads became possible between the mountains. Moreover, tunnels were constructed for running trains. So what is the method through which these roads and railways are being constructed? 
This is done by breaking or cutting mountains through blasts with high sonic sounds. In the last few decades tourism in India has been promoted very actively, as it gives good income to the nation and helps in the growth of GDP. 
India is the place where culture and religion has influenced people so much. People might not travel as a passion or for fun but they will travel to visit temples and other religious places. Kashmir is the heaven of India, Kedarnath, Badrinath and Vaishnodevi are the most popular and well known religious places of tourism. 
These temples are situated in the himalayan regions. Going there once upon a time was almost impossible. Almost all the famous temples are situated on the peak of the mountains and once in a year people visit in crowds when the doors open for worship. 
In hilly areas, providing goods and services was difficult in earlier times and hence the development of the transportation system has made the lives of people living there easy. 
On one hand all these developments have provided accessibility to the people and have raised the standard of living of people. On other hand it has harmed the natural and real beauty of nature. Due to tourism the business and earning of people has increased, but when you try to innovate, with the help of technology for your own comfort it affects the health of the natural landforms. 
This breakdown of mountains forcefully by man has resulted in landslides. When the rocks are cut ,the imbalance occurs in the adjustment of rocks and hence they break down automatically and slide down on the land causing harm to life and property.  Many times these landslides block the way. 
Geographically, a landslide is the movement of the rocks and debris down a slope under the influence of gravity. Human factors are highly responsible for landslides nowadays. Construction activities of humans have increased the fragility of mountains, especially of himalayan mountains. Of all the world's landslides, 30 percent occur in the Himalaya, according to a South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC). 
The main reason for these types of landslides are mining and ill planned road construction. For the generation of electricity, dams are being built on the banks of rivers in the hilly areas and hence leading to the destruction. 
It is said that everybody has their limits of tolerance of torture and so is with the nature. We humans have harassed and misused the resources of nature. It's good to be productive and development is an important aspect of human society. In the environment where man lives he has to develop and innovate, but this should be balanced. If once you have burned your fingers, why put your hand again in the same fire? If it is known that these constructions are resulting in the loss of life and property and harming nature's stability,it should be stopped, but humans are so selfish and greedy they will continue doing it. When nature becomes aggressive it's very disastrous for human lives. 

Wrong Number

 

                                                                       (Photo: Pexels)

Love is perennially elusive – but not impossible to find. And I was lucky enough to find him.

This is my story, my real true love story, and it also happens to be my life’s most beautiful story.

I fell in love with his voice. I didn’t know that my life was going to change. And that momentous evening changed my entire life!!

‘Trin – Trin’

‘Hello! Who’s it?’ my voice demanded.

‘Hey! It’s me, Arpit. Hello Puja. Don’t you recognize my voice?’

‘Sorry, wrong number.’ I cut him in short. I was in class 8 at that time and about him, we will know it soon. The next day, the phone rang again and it was him again.  From there, our conversation began. I have never heard such a sweet voice, plus it was my first time talking with a random guy like this. I felt magic in his voice. Every time I hear his voice, I can feel Euphoric bliss.

His name was Arpit Sehgal and he belonged to Bhubhaneshwar. He was doing engineering. We belonged from two different worlds plus such an age gap, so I decided to lie and I said that my name is Preeti Singhania, doing B.com Hons. Our talks continued and we beautifully got used to each other’s voices. We were each other’s crushes until he finally said that he loves me. I replied, “I LOVE YOU MORE”.

The moon flickered, vaporized. I was in love with him. I felt an eccentrically wonderful pull towards him. It seems like I have been waiting agelessly for him to come and refill my empty soul. Our late-night talks, secret messages, hiding from our parents, all these became part of our lives.

Years passed, seasons passed. I recalled our telephonic conversations. I felt at moments the entire wealth of the world had fallen into my lap but at others it made me feel so insecure. The time had come when I was about to leave for my higher studies. A shiver of cold ran down my spine. Arpit was already in my heart!

I longed to be his.

I dialed his number to confess. I was not feeling well. It was raining down heavily at his side.

“Hi, baby!” “Hello, Shona!”

He has already sensed from my voice that I was not well. He said, “I wish I could make you feel the warmth of my body.” I didn’t have the guts. I called him again at night and I lied again.

“I’m having cancer and I will die possibly again.” He started crying. He asked me to not worry and that he will leave everything and come to me to take care of me. I couldn’t hold it more and gave him my promise.

“If ever you have truly loved me even for once, then you won’t call or text me from now.” The next voice I could hear was him asking, “Will you marry me?”

And the call got disconnected.

WOODEN CHESS BOARD

 

                                                                        (Photo: Wikipedia)

One of the india’s enterprises is amongst the world’s largest chess manufacturing company. originated in india by the name ashtapad, this ancient game has historical references in india where chess was used as a tool to teach military strategy to indian princes. chessboards have been made from numerous materials over the years, such as ebony, ivory, marble, metal, glass, and plastic.

 let’s discuss in detail about the states and the leading companies in wooden chess board manufacturing in india. THE WOODEN CHESSBOARD MANUFACTURING IS EXTENSIVELY DISTRIBUTED IN INDIA. HOWEVER, THE TOP MANUFACTURING CITIES ARE:

  •    AMRITSAR
  •      GUJARAT
  •      MOHALI
  •      DELHI
  •      MUMBAI

WE WILL DEAL WITH THE FOLLOWING CITIES ONE BY ONE IN AN ILLUSTRATIVE WAY.

1.   AMRITSAR

AMRITSAR IS THE LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF CHESSBOARD IN INIDA. INFACT, THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHESS COMPANY IS BASED IN AMRITSAR, PUNJAB. IT MANUFACTURES CHESSBOARDS IN VARYING SIZES USING DIFFERENT MATERIALS. IT ALSO EXPORTS WORLDWIDE.

THE TOP THREE MANUFACTURING CHESS COMPANIES IN AMRITSAR ARE:

  •   CHESS BY INDIA (VIJAYA ENTERPRISES)
  •       SHRI GANESH
  •       THE CHESS EMPIRE

 CHESS BY INDIA (VIJAYA ENTERPRISES)

IT IS THE WORLD’S LARGEST CHESS COMPANY, BASED IN AMRITSAR, PUNJAB. THEY PRODUCE WOODEN CHESSBOARDS, CHESS PIECES, MAGNETIC CHESS SETS, FOLDING CHESS SETS, ANTIQUE CHESS SETS, TRAVEL CHESS SETS AND ALL TYPE OF PUZZLE GAMES. THEY EXPORT WORLDWIDE FROM NEW ZEALAND TO USA, ITALY, FRANCE, RUSSIA, GERMANY, NETHERLANDS IS THEIR BEST-SELLING MARKET.

A.     SHRI GANESH

IT IS THE SECOND LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF WOODEN CHESS BOARD IN AMRITSAR. THEY EXPERTISE IN MANUFACTURING WOODEN, STAUNTON, BONE, MAGNETIC AND TRAVEL CHESS SETS. THEY MANUFACTURE AND EXPORT THE MOST EXOTIC CHESS SETS ACROSS THE WORLD. THEY CURRENTLY EXPORT TO COUNTRIES LIKE UK, JAPAN, RUSSIA, SINGAPORE, NEW ZEALAND, USA, AUSTRALIA AND MOST OF EUROPE.

 THE CHESS EMPIRE

IT IS THE THIRD LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF WOODEN CHESS BOARD. IT GUARANTEES WORLD’S BEST QUALITY. THEY HAVE EXQUISITE CRAFTSMANSHIP AND THEY PROVIDE WORLDWIDE SHIPPING.

2. GUJARAT

GUJARAT IS THE SECOND LARGEST MANUFACTURER OF WOODEN CHESS BOARD IN INDIA. THERE MIGHT BE FEW SMALL-SCALE MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN GUJARAT, BUT THE MOST FAMOUS MANUFACTURER IS ONLY ONE WHICH OPERATES ON A LARGE SCALE.

·       PARAMOUNT DEALZ

PARAMOUNT DEALZ

THEY MAKE WOODEN SETS FROM EXOTIC AND LUXURIOUS WOODS LIKE SHEESHAM, EBONY, BUD ROSEWOOD TO GIVE ROYAL FEEL TO THE CHESS SET AND MAKE IT LOOK A DISTINCTIVE ONE.

3. DELHI

DELHI IS THE THIRD LARGEST CITY WHEN IT COMES TO THE WOODEN CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURING. DELHI IS THE LARGEST COMMERCIAL CENTRE IN THE NORTHERN INDIA. STILL WHEN IT COMES TO CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURING, THERE IS ONLY A HANDFUL OF MANUFACTURERS IN THE CITY. AMONGST THEM, THERE’S ONLY ONE THAT HAS BEEN MANUFACTURING AND EXPORTING SUPERIOR QUALITY CHESS SETS FOR LAST 3-4 DECADES.

·       CHESSNCRAFTS

   CHESSNCRAFTS

THEY MANUFACTURE AND EXPORT SUPERIOR QUALITY CHESS SETS OF VARYING MATERIALS AND SIZES. THEY OFFER THE DISTINCTIVE AND EXCELLENT CHESS BOARDS.

4.  MUMBAI

IF YOU WANT TO FIND THE CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURER IN MUMBAI, THEN YOU DON’T HAVE TO STRUGGLE A LOT. JUST HEAD STRAIGHT FORWARD TO DOMBIVLI, BECAUSE THAT IS THE MAIN AREA OF IT’S MANUFACTURING. THERE ARE TWO CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURERS IN MUMBAI WHICH ARE WELL KNOWN.

·       INDIAN CHESS MANUFACTURERS

·       BRAVECHESS

 INDIAN CHESS MANUFACTURERS

IT IS INDIA’S WELL- KNOWN MANUFACTURER OF CHESS EQUIPMENTS AND GIANT BOARD GAMES. THEY SUPPLY IT WORLDWIDE. THEY CATER TO THE NEEDS OF THE PEOPLE.

A.     BRAVECHESS

THE BRAVECHESS IS THE SECOND KNOWN CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURER IN MUMBAI. THEY DESIGN PRODUCTS WITH THE AIM OF MAKING IT LAST A LIFETIME. THEY ALSO MANUFACTURE A SPECIAL CHESS SET FOR BLIND PEOPLE WHICH IS UNIQUE IN ITS OWN WAY.

 HENCE, A DETAILED ANALYSIS HAS BEEN MADE OF THE INDIA’S BEST CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURERS. EACH ONE OF THESE IS DISTINCT IN ITS OWN WAY. THE CRAFTSMANSHIP IS HIGHLY EXQUISITE. THE AMOUNT OF HARDWORK THEY PUT IN SHOWS THEIR DEDICATION TOWARDS FULFILLING THE WANTS OF CHESS LOVERS. INDIA IS NO WAY BEHIND IN TERMS OF CHESS BOARD MANUFACTURING. ALTHOUGH THERE ARE MANY COUNTRIES AHEAD OF INDIA, STILL INDIA STANDS AT A GOOD POSITION IN TERMS OF EXPORT.

INDEPENDENCE DAY

This year the Independence Day celebrations will be different as we know that the whole world is facing an epidemic. There are orders from the Center to all provinces to avoid large gatherings and to continue to wear masks and to distance themselves from the public during Independence Day celebrations. There are rumors that they will be inviting heroes such as doctors, nurses, health workers and sanitation to the event as a tribute to their excellent work in the fight against COVID 19.

They can also call those people who have already recovered from COVID 19. This year’s celebration programs are small-scale, community-based, mask-wearing and the use of technology to store these items.

PM-Mode-Speech

Prime Minister Narender Modi has called on the people of India to take an oath on Independence Day to fight the epidemic and liberate India. And to make sure that all citizens work for independence (Atmnirbhar Bharat) India.

The conclusion

A day to be celebrated when our ancestors shed their blood and fought so hard. But do we really fight for the struggle and hard work of our freedom fighters? We must rethink and we must work for the true freedom of the people of the world by helping them and making them self-sufficient and able to support themselves and the world. This day of Independence we must dream of a strong and resilient India and able to deal with any problems in unity.

75th Independence Day in 2021

Independence Day


Independence Day is the only holiday that most children remember. It is the liberation of our country that has helped us to stand, walk and breathe so freely today. In this article we will look at that freedom and the day it was achieved.

Disappointment achieved by the generosity of the Indians

Our Indian has a great character that ‘Makes the Visitor Live.’ Thus, even those who came from abroad to do business in our country, over time, our goods were looted. Beyond that, Anno Domini (AD) The English who set foot in 1600 enslaved us.

Voice of protest

Somewhere among those who slept unaware that ‘The Country We are in is Ours’, some people stood up as voices and rights and spoke out against strangers. Among them Veerapandiya Kattabomman, Veeramangai Velu Nachiyar, Marudhu Pandiyars, Puli Thevar and Rani of Jhansi Lakshmibai in the north played an important role in Tamil Nadu. Their movement also split into Moderation and Extremism. These were followed by Gandhiji, Neruji, Tilak, Patel, Netaji in the north and Vanchinathan, Siva, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai in Tamil Nadu as well as poets like Tagore, Subramania Bharati, Kavimani Desigavinayagam Pillai, Namakkal poet Venkatarama Ramalingam Pillai through their poems and countless playwrights, voiced their opposition to strangers through their theatrical art.

Slogans and movements

Gandhiji chanted ‘Do or Die’, Netaji chanted ‘Delhi Chalo’, ‘Vande Mataram’ and ‘Freedom is Our Birthright’ and also protested, saying, “Sarvesha (Lord Shiva) we did not grow out of water, we protected this crop with  tears.” Also they carried out many struggles such as the Salt Satyagraha, the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit Whites Movement.

Achieving and celebrating independence

After various slogans and struggles, we achieved our right to freedom on August 15, 1974 and made it the highest gold in our history. Following this, every year on this day we fly the flag in all parts of the city, village, school and college and celebrate the great deeds of our leaders. At exactly eight o’ clock in the morning in our Capital Delhi, the Prime Minister of India will hoist our national flag and deliver a speech.

The importance of Independence Day

Today, more than 70 years after the freedom that many people have lost their lives and their physical possessions, we have not been able to realize and maintain them properly. That is why a poet said, ‘We bought it at night and it has not dawned yet.’ Everyone must first realize that this festival is for everyone to feel the sacrifice of their leaders. Only then will the benefits of true freedom be available to all.

It is the duty of every Indian to preserve the freedom he has gained. Therefore, the celebration of Independence Day, which defended our country, is when each of us strives to elevate all with a sense of unity that we are ours, not just mine only then will the celebration of True Independence Day unfurl the flag.

CANCER

The movement when we hear the term cancer , we freak out with fear. Thousand’s of question comes in our mind, How cancer is caused? can it be curable? is cancer end of our life? and soon….

In India 13.9 lakh cases are estimated this year and  19.3 million cases globally .Cancer are know as a deadly diseases because of it is a disease caused when cells divide uncontrollably and spread into surrounding tissues. Cancer is caused by changes to DNA. Most cancer-causing DNA changes occur in sections of DNA called genes. These changes are also called genetic changes.

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How cancer are detected? In most cases, doctors need to do a biopsy to diagnose cancer. A biopsy is a procedure in which the doctor removes a sample of tissue. A pathologist looks at the tissue under a microscope and runs other tests to see if the tissue is cancer. or doctor may use one or more following approaches to diagnose cancer.

  • Physical exam.  Doctor may feel areas of your body for lumps that may indicate cancer. During a physical exam, doctor may look for abnormalities, such as changes in skin color or enlargement of an organ, that may indicate the presence of cancer.
  • Laboratory tests. Laboratory tests, such as urine and blood tests, may help your doctor identify abnormalities that can be caused by cancer. For instance, in people with leukemia, a common blood test called complete blood count may reveal an unusual number or type of white blood cells.
  • Imaging tests. Imaging tests allow your doctor to examine bones and internal organs in a noninvasive way. Imaging tests used in diagnosing cancer may include a computerized tomography (CT) scan, bone scan, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), positron emission tomography (PET) scan, ultrasound and X-ray, among others.
  • Biopsy. During a biopsy, doctor collects a sample of cells for testing in the laboratory. There are several ways of collecting a sample. Which biopsy procedure is right for you depends on your type of cancer and its location. In most situations, a biopsy is the only way to definitively diagnose cancer.

Cancer stages

Once cancer is diagnosed, your doctor will work to determine the extent (stage) of your cancer. Your doctor uses your cancer’s stage to determine your treatment options and your chances for a cure.

Staging tests and procedures may include imaging tests, such as bone scans or X-rays, to see if cancer has spread to other parts of the body.

Cancer stages are indicated by the numbers 0 through 4, which are often written as Roman numerals 0 through IV. Higher numbers indicate a more-advanced cancer. For some types of cancer, cancer stage is indicated using letters or words.

Cancer Treatment

There are many types of cancer treatment. The types of treatment that you have will depend on the type of cancer you have and how advanced it is. Some people with cancer will have only one treatment. But most people have a combination of treatments, such as surgery with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. You may also have immunotherapy, targeted therapy, or hormone therapy.

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  • Biomarker Testing for Cancer Treatment Biomarker testing is a way to look for genes, proteins, and other substances (called biomarkers or tumor markers) that can provide information about cancer. Biomarker testing can help patient and doctor choose a cancer treatment.
  • ChemotherapyChemotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells. Learn how chemotherapy works against cancer, why it causes side effects, and how it is used with other cancer treatments.
  • Hormone TherapyHormone therapy is a treatment that slows or stops the growth of breast and prostate cancers that use hormones to grow. Learn about the types of hormone therapy and side effects that may happen.
  • Immunotherapy to Treat CancerImmunotherapy is a type of cancer treatment that helps your immune system fight cancer. This page covers the types of immunotherapy, how it is used against cancer, and what you can expect during treatment.
  • Radiation TherapyRadiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors. Learn about the types of radiation, why side effects happen, which ones you might have, and more.
  • Stem Cell TransplantStem cell transplants are procedures that restore blood-forming stem cells in cancer patients who have had theirs destroyed by very high doses of chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Learn about the types of transplants, side effects that may occur, and how stem cell transplants are used in cancer treatment.
  • SurgeryWhen used to treat cancer, surgery is a procedure in which a surgeon removes cancer from your body. Learn the different ways that surgery is used against cancer and what you can expect before, during, and after surgery.
  • Targeted TherapyTargeted therapy is a type of cancer treatment that targets the changes in cancer cells that help them grow, divide, and spread. Learn how targeted therapy works against cancer and about common side effects that may occur.

“CANCER IS ONLY TO CHAPTER IN YOUR LIFE ,NOT THE WHOLE STORY.”