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Transients in Power Systems

In power systems, transients refer to short-term disturbances or fluctuations in voltage, current, or power that can occur due to various factors, such as sudden changes in load demand, faults in the system, lightning strikes, switching operations, and generator or load tripping.

Transients can have different time durations, ranging from a few microseconds to a few seconds, and can cause various problems, such as equipment damage, system instability, and power quality issues. Transients can destroy computer chips and TV.

To mitigate the effects of transients, various protective devices are used in power systems, such as circuit breakers, fuses, surge arresters, and voltage regulators. These devices help to limit the magnitude and duration of transients, and protect the system and equipment from damage.

Simulation tools, such as transient stability analysis software, are also used to model and analyze the behavior of power systems during transients, and help to identify potential problems and optimize system performance.

Transients are usually classified into two categories:

  • Impulsive and
  • Oscillatory

Impulsive transient caused by a lightning stroke.
Switching of lines with power factor correction capacitor banks, poor
grounding, switching of inductive loads, utility fault clearing, disconnection
of heavy loads, and electrostatic discharge. Impulsive transients can be very
fast events (5 ns rise time from steady state to the peak of the impulse) of
short-term duration (less than 50 ns), and may reach thousands of volts, even
in low voltage.

Devices are needed to prevents damage to electrical equipment
caused by impulsive transients from lightning strokes Utilities use lightning
arresters mounted on their transmission and distribution systems and in their
substations, while many utility customers use transient voltage surge
suppression (TVSS).

Fig- Impulse transients

Oscillatory transients occur when switching inductive
or capacitive loads such as motors or capacitor banks. An oscillatory transient
occurs because the load resists the change. Lighting, utility fault clearing
and transformer energization and Ferro resonance could also cause oscillatory
transients.

Oscillatory transients do not decay quickly like impulsive
transients. They tend to continue to oscillate for 0.5 to 3 cycles and reach 2
times the nominal voltage or current. Another cause of oscillatory

transients, besides lightning strokes going into resonance, is
switching of equipment and power lines on the utility’s power system.

Fig – Oscillatory transients

Silla – The first Korean Kingdom

 Silla was one of the three kingdoms that emerged in the Korean peninsula during the Three Kingdoms period, which lasted from the 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE. Silla was founded in 57 BCE by Bak Hyeokgeose, who established his capital in the city of Gyeongju, in what is now the southeastern region of South Korea.


Source – Wikipedia

Silla began as a small state in the southeastern part of the Korean peninsula, but gradually expanded its territory through military conquest and political alliances. In the 4th century CE, Silla formed an alliance with the neighboring kingdom of Baekje, which allowed it to take control of much of the Han River basin in central Korea. Silla also fought against the kingdom of Goguryeo to the north, but was unable to conquer it.

Silla’s rise to prominence came in the 7th century CE, when it formed an alliance with the Tang dynasty of China to defeat the neighboring kingdom of Baekje and Goguryeo. This alliance enabled Silla to control the entire Korean peninsula, ushering in a period of political stability and cultural flourishing known as the Unified Silla period.

During the Unified Silla period, Silla became a major center of Buddhism in East Asia. The ruling elite adopted Buddhism as their official religion and built many temples and pagodas throughout the kingdom. Silla also had a sophisticated system of government, with a centralized bureaucracy and a powerful aristocracy that dominated political and economic life.

Silla’s achievements in art and culture were also noteworthy. Silla artisans produced exquisite pottery, bronze sculptures, and gold ornaments that reflected the influence of Chinese and Central Asian styles. Silla literature, including poetry and historical records, also flourished during this period.

However, Silla’s dominance was not to last. In the late 8th century CE, Silla faced a series of rebellions by regional warlords and the rise of a new power in the north, the kingdom of Balhae. In 918 CE, Silla was overthrown by the kingdom of Goryeo, which established a new dynasty that would last for nearly 500 years.

Despite its relatively short lifespan, Silla played an important role in the history of Korea. Its military conquests and political alliances laid the foundation for the unification of the Korean peninsula, while its cultural achievements helped to shape the artistic and literary traditions of Korea for centuries to come. Today, the legacy of Silla can be seen in the many historical sites and artifacts that have been preserved in Gyeongju, including the Seokguram Grotto and the Bulguksa Temple, which have been designated as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Did Cleopatra Really Die by Snake Bite?

Cleopatra VII was the last pharaoh of Egypt and is famously known for her death by suicide. Her death is a significant event in history and has been the subject of numerous artistic depictions, including plays, novels, and movies. In this essay, I will discuss the circumstances surrounding her death and the possible reasons behind it.


Source – Pinterest

Cleopatra was born in 69 BC and became the queen of Egypt in 51 BC, at the age of 18, after her father’s death. She ruled jointly with her younger brother, Ptolemy XIII, but soon became embroiled in a power struggle with him. Cleopatra fled to Syria and gathered an army to fight her brother, and with the help of Julius Caesar, she regained her throne in 47 BC.

Cleopatra had a romantic relationship with Julius Caesar and bore him a son, Caesarian. However, Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC, and Cleopatra formed a new alliance with Mark Antony, one of Caesar’s generals. Cleopatra and Mark Antony had a passionate love affair and had three children together.

However, their relationship became strained after Mark Antony’s military campaign against Parthia was a failure, and he returned to Alexandria, Egypt. Mark Antony was forced to marry Octavia, the sister of his fellow triumvir, Octavian, who later became the emperor Augustus. Cleopatra, feeling betrayed, fled to her mausoleum and pretended to commit suicide.

Mark Antony, upon hearing the news of Cleopatra’s death, was devastated and decided to follow suit. He fell on his sword and died shortly afterward. However, Cleopatra was not dead but was only in a deep sleep induced by a poisonous snake, most likely an asp. When Cleopatra woke up, she learned of Mark Antony’s death and realized that she had no choice but to take her own life. She instructed her servants to bring her a basket of figs, which she had secretly poisoned with deadly toxins. She then took her own life by ingesting the poison.

Cleopatra died on August 30, 30 BC, at the age of 39. Her death marked the end of the Ptolemaic dynasty and the beginning of Roman rule in Egypt. Her life and death have been the subject of many myths and legends, and her image has been immortalized in countless works of art and literature.

There are many possible reasons why Cleopatra chose to end her life. Some historians suggest that she was afraid of being paraded through Rome as a captive, as many other defeated monarchs had been. Others argue that she was devastated by the loss of her lover and decided to follow him into death. Some believe that Cleopatra was trying to protect her children and prevent them from being used as political pawns by the new Roman rulers.

In conclusion, the death of Cleopatra remains a fascinating and mysterious event in history. Despite the numerous depictions of her death, we may never know the true circumstances that led to her tragic end. However, her legacy as a powerful and intelligent leader, a romantic figure, and a symbol of ancient Egypt will continue to inspire and captivate people for generations to come.

Mauryan Empire( 322 BCE – 184 BCE)

In Ancient India, many significant empires evolved. One of them was the Mauryan empire. Founded by Chandragupta Maurya, the Mauryan empire was an important dynasty in our history. The last of the Nanda rulers, Dhana Nanda was highly unpopular due to his oppressive tax regime. Also, post-Alexander’s invasion of North-Western India, that region faced a lot of unrest from foreign powers. Chandragupta, with the help of an intelligent and politically astute Brahmin, Kautilya usurped the throne by defeating Dhana Nanda in 321 BC.

Source – Wikipedia

Founder of Mauryan Empire – Chandragupta Maurya

Chandragupta Maurya was an ancient Indian emperor who ruled from around 321 BCE to 297 BCE. He was the founder of the Maurya Empire, which at its height, encompassed most of the Indian subcontinent.

Chandragupta Maurya was born in the Magadha region of ancient India, in present-day Bihar. He was the son of a chief of a small tribe called the Mauryas. As a young man, he was inspired by the teachings of the philosopher Chanakya, who later became his mentor and advisor. Under Chanakya’s guidance, Chandragupta Maurya built a powerful army and overthrew the reigning Nanda dynasty in 321 BCE. He then established the Maurya Empire, which became one of the largest and most powerful empires in the world at the time.

Chandragupta Maurya was known for his administrative and military skills. He implemented a centralized system of government, with a complex bureaucracy that included officials in charge of taxation, law and order, and intelligence gathering. He also built a large army, which was organized into different units and divisions.

Chandragupta Maurya’s reign was marked by several military conquests. He defeated the Seleucid Empire in the northwest and extended his empire as far south as the Deccan Plateau. He also maintained diplomatic relations with other kingdoms, including the Hellenic kingdoms in the west.

After ruling for more than 20 years, Chandragupta Maurya abdicated his throne in favor of his son Bindusara and became a Jain monk. He spent the rest of his life in the pursuit of spiritual enlightenment and died in around 297 BCE.

Second Ruler of Mauryan Empire – Bindusara


Bindusara was an ancient Indian emperor who ruled from around 298 BCE to 272 BCE. He was the second ruler of the Maurya Empire, succeeding his father Chandragupta Maurya.

Not much is known about Bindusara’s early life or accession to the throne. However, it is known that he continued his father’s policies of expansion and consolidation of the empire. Bindusara is said to have conquered the Deccan region and parts of southern India, as well as parts of present-day Afghanistan.

Bindusara was known for his patronage of the arts and learning. He was said to be a great supporter of Buddhism and invited several Buddhist scholars to his court. According to some accounts, he also patronized Jainism and other religious sects.

Bindusara had several wives and concubines, and his favorite wife was named Dharma. He had two sons, Susima and Ashoka, who were born to different mothers. Susima was initially named as his successor, but Ashoka ultimately became the emperor after a power struggle.

Bindusara ruled for more than 25 years and died in around 272 BCE. He was succeeded by his son Ashoka, who went on to become one of the most famous and powerful emperors in Indian history.

Third Ruler of the Mauryan Empire – Ashoka

Ashoka was an ancient Indian emperor who ruled from around 268 BCE to 232 BCE. He was the third ruler of the Maurya Empire and is widely considered to be one of the greatest rulers in Indian history.
Ashoka was the son of Emperor Bindusara and was appointed as the governor of the province of Avanti during his father’s reign. After a succession battle with his brothers, Ashoka eventually emerged as the victor and became the emperor in 268 BCE.
Ashoka’s reign was marked by several military campaigns, including a campaign against the Kalinga kingdom in eastern India. The war was said to be brutal and caused a great deal of suffering, leading Ashoka to embrace Buddhism and renounce violence.
After his conversion to Buddhism, Ashoka began to focus on promoting peace, tolerance, and non-violence. He instituted several reforms, including the construction of hospitals, rest houses, and universities throughout his empire. He also established a set of ethical guidelines known as the “Ashoka’s Dhamma” which promoted values such as compassion, honesty, and respect for all life.
Ashoka’s legacy has endured throughout history, and he is often regarded as one of the greatest emperors in Indian history. His conversion to Buddhism and his embrace of non-violence has had a profound influence on the history of the region, and his edicts can still be found throughout India and neighboring countries today.

Chola Art and its Architecture

The Cholas were incredible builders. They continued and developed the art tradition of the Pallavas and Pandyas, whom they succeeded in building long-lasting stone temples and exquisite bronze sculptures. Under the Cholas, temple architecture, particularly the Dravida or south Indian style of temple building, reached its pinnacle of glory. During the Cholas’ nearly four-century rule, the entire Tamil country was studded with temples, and Chola art traditions were adopted and followed in Sri Lanka and other parts of South India.

Monumental Gateway, Brihadishvara Temple, Thanjavur
(CC by Jean-Pierre Dalbera)

Chola Architecture’s main characteristics included:

  • The gopuram or the gateway.
  • The garbhagriha or the main shrine.
  • The mandapa or the audience hall.
  • The vimanas or the towers above the main shrine.
  • The spacious courtyards.
The Chola temples were notable for their massive towers, known as vimanas. The vimana or tower in the Brihadeswara or Rajarajesvara temple, built by Rajaraja I and dedicated to Lord Shiva, is approximately 57 metres high and consists of thirteen successive storeys. It is crowned by a single block of granite that stands 7.5 metres tall and weighs approximately 80 tonnes. Similarly, Rajendra I built a magnificent temple in his new capital. Cholapuram, Gangaikonda. Other temples built during this time period include Rajaraja Chola II’s Airavateswara Temple at Darasuram near Thanjavur and Kulothunga Chola III’s Kampaharesvara Temple at Tribhuvanam near Kumbakonam.During this time, the Chola temples were the hub of social activity. The temple received numerous generous donations. These temples also created a lot of job opportunities by hiring people to help with the day-to-day operations of these places. The temple authorities also pursued many welfare activities, such as temples serving as schools.

Nataraja Temple

Source – freepik.com


The Cholas also promoted plastic art; the metal and stone images cast during the period are exquisitely executed and exude vigour, dignity, and grace. The famous Nataraja or Dancing Shiva image at Chidambaram’s great temple is a masterpiece of Chola sculpture. Many of these images were also cast in bronze. The Chola period’s “cultural epitome” has been described as this Nataraja.

The Cholas were also fans of painting. Of all the Chola paintings, the most important are those in the pradakshina passage of the Rajarajesvara Temple. Chola wall paintings, also known as frescoes, can be found on the walls of the Vijayalaya Cholesvara Temple. Large painted figures of Mahakala, Devi, and Shiva adorn it. Scenes depicting Lord Shiva in his abode of Kailash as Nataraja and tripurantaka are painted on the walls of the Rajarajesvara Temple in large and forceful compositions.

ICMR2023 Conference

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 – ICMR 2023 aims to improve its ability to bring together worldwide researchers and professionals, encourage intellectual development of scholars and provide network opportunities for conference attendees for making long lasting academic cooperation. To reach its goal, ICMR2023 benefits from its advisory board members consist of well-known academicians all around world and provide publication opportunities.


Any scholar or professional interested in engineering, science and education around the world is welcome to attend ICMR2023 conferences, which are held couple of times a year.

List of Topics

  • Engineering Topics 
  • Industrial Engineering
  • Textile Engineering
  • Civil and Architecture Engineering
  • Mining Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Renewable Energy
  • Chemical Engineering
  • Electrical-Electronics Engineering
  • Metallurgical and Materials Engineering
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Computer and Informatics Engineering
  • Food Engineering
  • Geological Engineering
  • Science Topics 
  • Social Sciences
  • Theology
  • International Relations
  • Communucation Studies
  • Political Science and Public Administration
  • Linguistics
  • Medical Sciences
  • Applied Sciences
  • Law
  • Agriculture
  • Education Topics 
  • Vocational and Technical Education
  • Early Childhood Education
  • Science Education
  • E-learning
  • Secondary Science Education
  • Elementary Education
  • Primary Education
  • Professional Development & Teacher Training
  • Foreign Language Training
  • Educational Sciences
  • Mathematics Education

Venue

The conference will be held in Zoom meeting

Contact

All questions about submissions should be emailed to icmr2023@edupub.org or editor@edupub.org

Important Things to Note

Important Dates

Date for Submission of Papers

20 March 2023 (without Late fee)

30 March 2023 (with late fee)

Acceptance Mail for Papers

10 April 2023

Date of Online Conference

20-22 April 2023

Email id for Submission of Papers

Email: icmr2023@edupub.org

Special Issue for Conference Papers

Visit conference Official Site at https://icmr.edupub.org/

ISBN for Conference Proceedings 

ICMR 2023

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 is one of the substantial and most reputable international events of Business, Economics, Social Sciences and natural sciences. Appealing outstanding researchers from over 100 countries worldwide, the conference exhibits a friendly, supportive environment to accept feedback, exchange ideas and find inspiration. The main aim is to provide a forum for people coming for different academic backgrounds to interact and present their researches. Moreover, the conference generates the possibility for publications of research papers in indexed and organized journals. International Conference on Emerging Trends in Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR-2023) will provide a platform for debating on issues and challenges in the aforementioned fields. The objective is to back discussions on strategies that will accelerate worldwide growth and economic recovery as well as evolution in technology and scientific research.  

EDUPUB® is an india based international consulting firm serving the world’s leading businesses, governments, public and private universities of world and not for profit organizations in every field of life. Its mandates is to develop stakeholders in diverse fields ranging from the basic necessities like sustainable health conditions, reduction in the poverty and the basic human rights to the more complicated and glittering demand of time like science and technology, entrepreneurship and telecommunication by focusing on the findings of extensive research conducted by researchers all around the world.

Conference Tracks

Academics from various fields, with an interest in the above themes, are welcome to present their papers. The conference has a multidisciplinary emphasis and, therefore, inviting contributions from across disciplines, e.g.

  •        Social Sciences,
  •        Development and Sustainable Development Studies,
  •        Education,
  •        Science and Technology,
  •        Business and Economics,
  •        Management,
  •        Philosophy,
  •        Psychology,
  •        Sociology,
  •        Political Science
  •        Others.

 

Send papers to editor@edupub.org

Publication

IJR – International Journal of Research with ISSN 2348-6848 and book with conference proceedings 

Important Things to Note

Important Things to Note

Important Dates

Date for Submission of Papers

20 March 2023 (without Late fee)

30 March 2023 (with late fee)

Acceptance Mail for Papers

10 April 2023

Date of Online Conference

20-22 April 2023

Email id for Submission of Papers

Email: icmr2023@edupub.org

Special Issue for Conference Papers

Visit conference Official Site at https://icmr.edupub.org/

ISBN for Conference Proceedings 

Indus Valley Civilization

 The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was an ancient civilization that flourished in the northwestern region of the Indian subcontinent from approximately 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. It is considered one of the world’s earliest urban civilizations, alongside Mesopotamia and Egypt.


Source – worldhistory.org

The Indus Valley Civilization was spread across the regions that are now parts of Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan, covering an area of over 1.2 million square kilometers. It is believed to have had a population of around five million people at its peak. The civilization was named after the Indus River, which runs through the heart of the region.

The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its impressive urban planning, with well-organized cities that had complex drainage systems, multi-story houses, and public baths. The cities were also home to large granaries, suggesting that the civilization had a well-developed agricultural system. The Indus Valley Civilization is also known for its sophisticated writing system, which used symbols and pictographs that have yet to be fully deciphered.

One of the most significant discoveries of the Indus Valley Civilization is the existence of the Great Bath in Mohenjo-daro, a large pool that is believed to have been used for religious ceremonies and public bathing. The cities of the Indus Valley Civilization also had impressive fortifications, suggesting that they faced some form of external threat.

The economy of the Indus Valley Civilization was based on agriculture, with the cultivation of wheat, barley, and cotton. The civilization also engaged in trade with other regions, with evidence of trade links with Mesopotamia and Egypt. The Indus Valley Civilization is known for its production of high-quality cotton textiles, which were exported to other regions.

The religion of the Indus Valley Civilization is not well-understood, as the civilization left behind no religious texts. However, it is believed that the civilization was polytheistic, with worship of various gods and goddesses. The civilization also had a sophisticated system of weights and measures, suggesting that it had a well-developed system of trade and commerce.

The decline of the Indus Valley Civilization is still a subject of debate among scholars. Some suggest that the civilization was hit by a major ecological disaster, such as a drought or flood. Others suggest that the civilization faced invasions from external forces, such as the Aryans, who are believed to have migrated to the region around 1500 BCE. Whatever the cause, the Indus Valley Civilization gradually declined and was abandoned by around 1900 BCE.

In conclusion, the Indus Valley Civilization was a remarkable ancient civilization that had a well-developed urban infrastructure, a sophisticated system of writing, and a thriving economy based on agriculture and trade. While the civilization’s decline remains a subject of debate, it left behind a rich legacy that continues to fascinate historians and scholars to this day.

The Revolt Act of 1857

The Revolt act of 1857-59 was a widespread but ultimately unsuccessful rebellion against the rule of the British East India Company, which acted as a sovereign power on behalf of the British crown in India.
  • It was the first organized form of opposition to the British East India Company.
  • It began as a revolt of the British East India Company’s army sepoys, but it eventually gained the support of the masses.
  • The revolt has been dubbed the Sepoy Mutiny by British historians, the Indian Mutiny, the Great Rebellion by Indian historians, the Revolt of 1857, the Indian Insurrection, and the First War of Independence by Indian historians (by Vinayak Damodara Savarkar).

Source – Youtube

Causes of the Revolt Act –

Political Causes:

The political causes of the rebellion were the British policy of expansion through the Doctrine of Lapse and direct annexation. A large number of Indian rulers and chiefs were deposed, instilling fear in other ruling families who feared a similar fate. The adopted son of Rani Lakshmi Bai was not permitted to sit on the throne of Jhansi. Under the Doctrine of Lapse, Satara, Nagpur, and Jhansi were annexed. In addition, Jaitpur, Sambalpur, and Udaipur were annexed. Lord Dalhousie’s annexation of Awadh under the guise of maladministration laid off thousands of nobles, officials, retainers, and soldiers. This measure turned Awadh, a traditionally loyal state, into a hotbed of discontent and intrigue.

Social and Religious Cause:

The rapidly spreading Western Civilization in India was causing alarm throughout the country.
In 1850, an act changed Hindu inheritance law, allowing a Hindu who converted to Christianity to inherit his ancestral properties. People believed that the government intended to convert Indians to Christianity. The legalization of widow remarriage and the abolition of practices such as sati and female infanticide were viewed as threats to the established social structure. Introducing western methods of education directly challenged Hindu and Muslim orthodoxy. Even the introduction of railways and the telegraph was met with skepticism.

Economic Cause:

Peasants and zamindars in rural areas were enraged by the Company’s high land taxes and stringent revenue collection methods. Many of these groups were unable to meet the high revenue demands and repay their loans to money lenders, eventually losing their ancestral lands. Because a large number of sepoys belonged to the peasantry and had family ties in villages, the peasants’ grievances affected them as well.
Following the Industrial Revolution in England, an influx of British manufactured goods into India ruined industries, particularly India’s textile industry.
Handicraft industries in India had to compete with low-cost machine-made goods from Britain.

Military Causes:

The Revolt of 1857 began as a sepoy mutiny:
Indian sepoys made up more than 87% of British troops in India but were regarded as inferior to British soldiers.
A European sepoy of the same rank was paid more than an Indian sepoy.
They were compelled to serve in locations far from their homes.
Lord Canning issued the General Services Enlistment Act in 1856, requiring sepoys to be ready to serve even in British territory across the sea.

Immediate Cause:

Eventually, the greased cartridge episode led to the Revolt of 1857.
There was a rumour that the new Enfield guns’ cartridges were greased with pig and cow fat.
The sepoys had to bite off the cartridge paper before loading these weapons. Muslims and Hindu sepoys both objected to their use.
The problematic cartridges were removed as Lord Canning attempted to make amends, but the harm had already been done. Unrest could be found everywhere.
Mangal Pandey, a sepoy in Barrackpore, had resisted using the gun and assaulted his superior officers in March 1857. On April 8, he was strangled to death.

Conclusion:

In the annals of British rule in India, the uprising of 1857 was unprecedented. It brought together numerous segments of Indian society for a common goal, albeit in a limited manner. Even though the uprising fell short of its intended objective, it did plant the seeds of Indian independence.

A Japanese Revolution that led to an Imperial Japan

The Japanese revolution, also known as the Meiji restoration, was a critical period in Japan’s transition from a pre-modern to a modern society. The Meiji restoration had an impact on Japan’s social, political, and economic aspects, as well as its military.

Japan rapidly industrialized and adopted Western ideas and production methods during this period, resulting in unprecedented changes in the Japanese economy, social fabric, and military. This had an impact not only on the country, but on the entire world.

Source – Blogger

  • The Japanese revolution was a political revolution in 1868 that resulted in the final demise of the Tokugawa shogunate (military government), effectively ending the Edo (Tokugawa) period (1603-1867) and returning control of the country to direct imperial rule under Mutsuhito (the emperor Meiji).
  • However, in a broader context, the Meiji Restoration of 1868 became associated with the subsequent era of major political, economic, and social change. This era saw the country’s modernization and Westernization.
  • The restoration event itself was a coup d’état on January 3, 1868 in Kyoto, the ancient imperial capital.
  • The perpetrators declared the overthrow of Tokugawa Yoshinobu (the last shogun), who was no longer effective in power by late 1867, and proclaimed the young Meiji emperor to be the ruler of Japan. Yoshinobu waged a brief civil war before surrendering to imperial forces in June 1869.

Transformation of Japan after Japanese revolution

  • The Meiji Restoration was successful in establishing a bureaucratic, centralized administration.
  • The light industry will have undergone a revolution by the end of the century, and the country’s communication and transportation systems will have improved.
  • The rigid class system that characterized the feudal era was also destroyed.
  • Universal education was first implemented in Japan. Education incorporated both Western and Japanese cultural concepts. Japan’s population became suddenly more educated and socially mobile.
  • After the traditional samurai system was abolished, a conscript military modelled after the West was established. The military started to modernize, which helped it win the Sino-Japanese and Russo-Japanese Wars.
  • Adopted the slogan “Wealthy Country, Strong Arms,” which became a central tenet of Japan’s imperialist expansion.
  • Contact with Europeans was promoted. Even the government was structured along Western lines. A Japanese parliament, known as the Diet, was established in the manner of the Dutch parliament. Trade also increased, leading to the development of the banking and financial system. 

Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Japan

  • Japan’s rapid industrialization aided its military modernization to the point where it could compete with major European powers. Russia would be the first. In 1904 the Japanese army and navy invaded Russian-held Korean territory, dealing the Russian Empire a number of setbacks.
  • The battle of Tsushima in 1905, in which the Japanese navy completely destroyed the Russian Baltic fleet, proved to be a watershed moment in the war. For the first time in history, an Asian fleet annihilated a European navy.
  • The world powers of the time would look at Japan with astonishment and trepidation as it transitioned from an agricultural backwater to a significant superpower.
  • Japan fought alongside the Allies during World War I, but it was still ignored when Germany lost the war and its colonies were divided among the war’s winners. Frustrated, Japan would strengthen the Axis coalition by forging new alliances with former adversaries.
  • Japan would invade China in 1936, much to the chagrin of the League of Nations, as its confidence in its own industrial strength grew. Japan launched World War II in the Pacific by attacking the US naval base at Pearl Harbor in December 1941, but this time it would face the foe that had first opened its doors to the industrial revolution.
  • Japan believed that no one could prevent it from establishing its own colonial empire.
  • A new Constitution was established. Japan’s industrial revolution resulted in new legislation.

Conclusion

The Japanese Industrial Revolution made a significant contribution to capitalism, economic development, and industrial progress in the country.
Furthermore, it marked the end of the Edo period Japanese military system’s Tokugawa shogunate policy, which oversaw both the government and the daimyo (from 1603 to 1868).
The Meiji era’s ideas and concepts aided the Japanese Industrial Revolution. In addition, the adoption of twin policies came to an end.
The Meiji restoration was a huge success in the end. Some of the alterations are still practiced in Japan. Japan rose to become the dominant Asian power of its day as a result of the benefits of the industrial revolution.

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 will be held online globally. 
ICMR2023 will be a major conference organized with the objective of bringing together researchers, scholars and practitioners from academia and industry working in the area of advanced Engineering, Technology, Computing, Communication Technology, Management, Future computing problems, Advanced Computing and Data science in Digital Era.

Submission Guidelines

All papers must be original and not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference. The following paper categories are welcome:

List of Topics

  • TRACK 1 : Engineering & Technology- E-Learning, e-Governance, Internet of things,Smart Cities, m-Commerce, Biomedical Technologies
  • TRACK 2 : Future Computing- Big data-oriented computing, Fog-computing,sensing data, Mobile Edge Computing, Water and Soil conservation, Urban computing, Renewable Energies
  • TRACK 3 : Communication Technology- Mobile Apps, Wireless/ Mobile Communication, 3G/4G/5G Network Evolutions, Satellite Communication Systems, Machine to Machine
  • TRACK 4 : Management- Supply Chain Management, Customer Relationship Mgt, International Trade, Financial Sustainability , SMEs, Economics and Demography, Micro Finance, Collaborative Arts & Culture, Entrepreneurship Management, Management Information System
  • TRACK 5 : Multidisciplinary- Machine Learning, Image processing interpretations,High performance computing, Database and Data Mining, Security, Data Science.

“Education can, and must, contribute to a new vision of sustainable global development.”(UNESCO, 2015)

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 has to be understood as an integral part of quality education, inherent in the concept of lifelong learning. All educational institutions – from preschool to higher education and in non-formal and informal education – can and should consider it their responsibility to deal intensively with matters of sustainable development and to foster the development of sustainability competencies. ICMR2023 provides an education that matters and is truly relevant to every learner in the light of today’s challenges.

Education for Sustainable Development is holistic and transformational education that addresses learning content and outcomes, pedagogy and the learning environment.  Thus, ESD does not only integrate contents such as climate change, poverty and sustainable consumption into the curriculum; it also creates interactive, learner-centered teaching and learning settings. What ICMR2023 requires is a shift from teaching to learning. It asks for an action-oriented, transformative pedagogy, which supports self-directed learning, participation and collaboration, problem-orientation, interdisciplinary approach and the linking of formal and informal learning. Only such pedagogical approaches make possible the development of the key competencies needed for promoting sustainable development. With the introduction of the New Education Policy 2020, India would like to train our youth to face the global challenges and contribute their best to the society. 

About the Seminar

All educational institutions – from preschool to higher education and in non-formal and informal education – can and should consider it their responsibility to deal intensively with matters of sustainable development and to foster the development of sustainability competencies. 

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023 on 20-21 April 2023. Submit papers for review to icmr2023@edupub.org before 30th March 2023.

The proposed Seminar aims at integrating the principles and practices of sustainable development into all aspects of education and learning. It also aims to encourage changes in knowledge, values and attitudes with the vision of enabling a more sustainable and just society for all. The Seminar is an effort to provide a forum for Educationists, Teacher Educators, Research Scholars, and Teachers to come together for exchange of views, ideas and experiences and to deliberate upon various issues related to Education for sustainable Development.

Submission Guidelines

All papers must be original and not simultaneously submitted to another journal or conference.

The Abstract/Paper should be typed in MS Word, 12 point Times New Roman and 1.5 line spacing. The Abstract should be limited upto 500 words only and the full paper should be 10-12 pages. Author(s) should mention their designation along with the institutional affiliation and contact details.  Only after the acceptance of the abstract, the prospective paper presenters need to submit their full paper. How-ever the organizing committee will reserve the right to accept or reject the final paper at their discretion. The Plagiarism must not exceed the limit of 20% including References. 

Kindly send your Abstracts and Full length paper on icmr2023@edupub.org

List of Sub-Themes

  • Sustainable Development and Innovative Pedagogic Practices
  • Sustainable Development and Gender Equality
  • Sustainable Development and Multidisciplinary approach to Curriculum
  • Sustainable Development and ICT
  • Sustainable Development and Globalization
  • Sustainable Development and Liberal Learning
  • Inclusive and Equitable Quality Education for Lifelong learning
  • Moral and Global Education of Youth
  • Education and Employment 
  • Global Educational Movements to eradicate illiteracy
  • Issues and challenges in Global and Regional Leadership in Education
  • Social, Environmental and Spiritual Consciousness among Learners
  • Global Social, Economical  and Environmental issues for Sustainable Development

Organizing Committee

Publication

The selected papers will be published in the Special issue of IJR – International Journal of Research at https://ijrjournal.com

Venue

The conference will be held online mode.

Contact

All questions about submissions should be emailed to icmr2023@edupub.org

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

 believe that students outside the country must be able to adapt to changes in global but at the same time should not bleed regarding identity as an global.

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

 has shown on many occasions that to be considered a central role in the regional and business fundamental political structures. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 becomes a golden opportunity for each ICMR2023 to show its existence in the global market. For this reason, It will be the very first leap on the youth movements, in which our youth become the indicator of significant changes in the future, which will be realized by using all the potential of the ICMR2023 diversity.

Submission Guidelines

Authors are invited to submit complete, original and unpublished research papers to the 

International Conference on Multidisciplinary Research (ICMR) 2023

 which may address theoretical, methodological or practical aspects related to multidisciplinary

Please prepare your manuscript using the following guidelines:

  • Article files should be provided in Microsoft Word or PDF format. PDF as a sole file type is not accepted, a PDF must be accompanied by the source file.
  • Articles should be:
    • Written between 4 to 8 pages, typed in the single column using Times New Roman. This includes all text including references and appendices.
    • Maximum pt. the font for Title is 14pt.
    • Name and affiliation of all authors should be included after the title. Insert only corresponding email.
    • The maximum is 300 words in total for abstract. Authors should provide appropriate and short keywords (at least 3 words).
    • Headings must be concise, with a clear indication of the distinction between the hierarchies of headings. The preferred format is for first level headings to be presented in bold format and subsequent sub-headings to be presented in medium italics.
    • Your manuscript should include an introduction, the previous study (literature review), objectives, methodology, results, discussion and conclusion. However, depending on your content, some of our suggestion can be expanded or reduced.
    • Equations should be centered with equation numbers on the right-hand side (flush right).
    • Figures, tables, and equations must be inserted in the text and may not be grouped at the end of the paper. If you need to arrange a number of figures, a good tip is to place them in a table, which gives you additional control of the layout
    • Cite all Figures/Table/Equations in the text consecutively. The word “Figure” should be spelled out if it is the first word of the sentence
  • We suggest that notes or endnotes should be avoided unless necessary. If necessary, it must be identified in the text by consecutive numbers, enclosed in square brackets and listed at the end of the article.
  • References can be in any kind of style but make it consistent throughout the paper.

List of Topics

Business and Management

  • Business Competitiveness, Standards & Sustainability Initiative
  • Customer and Consumer Studies
  • Disaster Management Institute
  • Event Management
  • Halal Food and Processing
  • Knowledge Science
  • Leadership, Innovation and Change
  • Marketing Research
  • Occupational Safety
  • Operation Excellence
  • Product and Brand Management
  • Technology and Supply Chain
  • Tourism and Hospitality
  • and others

Economic and Finance

  • Accounting Information Systems
  • Development Auditing and Assurance
  • Economics and Financial Policy
  • Environment and Sustainability
  • Political and Economic Risk
  • Risk Management
  • Strategic and Sustainable Accounting
  • Sustainable Agriculture and Food
  • Tax and Customs
  • Trade and Regional Integration
  • and others

Islamic Studies and Law

  • International Law
  • Islamic Finance and Economics
  • Islamic Jerusalem Studies
  • Legal and Justice
  • Syariah and Islamic Business Law
  • Syariah Governance
  • and others 

Engineering

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Electric Drives and Control
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Medical Device and Policy
  • Civil Engineering
  • and others

Medical and Medicine

  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Medical Science
  • Health Science
  • Public Health
  • Obstetrics and Gynaecology
  • Ultrasound in Obstetric Emergencies
  • and others

Computing and Information Technology

  • Accessing and Constructing Digital Information
  • Advanced and Smart Digital Opportunities
  • Cloud Computing
  • Communication Networks and Security
  • Computer Organization and Architecture
  • Data Science
  • Digital Communication and online communities
  • Human Centered  Computing
  • Information Systems and Software Engineering
  • InterNetWorks
  • Optical Computing
  • and others

Social Sciences and Others

  • Advanced Communication
  • Asian Studies
  • Civic Media
  • Creative Humanities, Multimedia and Innovation
  • Demographic Study
  • Environmental Policy
  • Excellent Teachers and Leaders in Education
  • Expressive Arts
  • Institute of Local Government Studies
  • International Business Strategy and Political Economy
  • Language and Cross Cultural
  • Maritime and Port Management Studies
  • Philosophy and Civilisation
  • Political Analysis
  • Psychotherapy, Correctional & Rehabilitation Volunteerism and Social Care
  • Security and Foreign Policy Studies
  • State, Human Rights and Democratization Studies
  • Urban Planning and Housing
  • and others

 

Send papers for publication to icmr2023@edupub.org

VENUE AND LOCATION

The conference will be held online and link will be sent to participants. 

Contact

All questions about submissions should be emailed to icmr2023@edupub.org

Microsoft CMT – Hosted and Scalable Academic Conference Management System

The Conference Management Toolkit (CMT) is sponsored by Microsoft Research. CMT runs on Microsoft Azure cloud platform with data geo-replicated across data centers. It is highly secure, scalable, and reliable. CMT handles the most complex workflows of academic conferences. Its functionalities are fully accessible through web based interface.

Features

Multiple Roles

Chair, senior meta-reviewer, meta-reviewer, reviewer, author, proceedings editor

Multi-Track Support

No limit on number of tracks in a conference with each track independently configured

Customizable Form

All forms are customizable with ability to configure question visibility independently

Full Submission Life Cycle

Abstract, full paper, supplementary material, revision, camera-ready, presentation

Instruction Message

Welcome message for authors, reviewers and meta-reviewers in rich format

File and Media

Unlimited file upload. Max file size 100MB. Support pdf, docx, audio, video and other file types.

Conflicts Management

Domain conflict, submission conflict, person to person conflict, dblp conflict and chairs conflict

Program Committee Invite

Bulk invite senior meta-reviewers, meta-reviewers, and reviewers and track invite status

Bidding

Allow meta-reviewers and reviewers to bid on papers and allow senior meta-reviewers to bid on meta-reviewers

Reviewer Suggestion

Meta-reviewers suggest reviewers for papers

Assignment

Support both manual and automatic assignment, integrated with TPMS (Toronto Paper Matching System)

Discussion

Threaded discussion and virtual PC meeting

Rebuttal

Authors provide feedback to reviews online or via file upload

Author Notification

Quick steps to notify authors using Author Notification Wizard and custom templates

Copyright

Streamlined IEEE eCopyright submission

Export

Export conference data to Excel/XML/CSV

Download

Download submission files, supplementary material, camera-ready files, presentations

Email

Facilitate communication among users of different roles

Note

Allow chairs, senior meta-reviewers, meta-reviewers and reviewers to create note

Session and Presentation

Facilitate session creation for accepted papers and uploading of slide decks for paper presentation

Audit

Log submission activities and file upload/download

Mobile App

Authors can keep track of submitted papers on the move, and receive notification from chairs about their paper’s status on the go. Meta-Reviewers and reviewers can browse and bid on conference papers, view the PDF of assigned papers inside the app, view reviews, participate in discussion and receive notification.

eBooks

No matter the size of the conference and how much chair experience you have, the guides help you navigate the process of managing conference with ease, from requesting CMT site to sending author notification.

Notable Conferences

KDD2021

EDBT2021

IJCAI2021

UAI2021

COLT2021

ALT2020




CIDR2020

ICMLA2020

DCC2021

IPMI2021

CORL2020

RSS2020


Usage

The architect of the Conference Management Toolkit is Surajit Chaudhuri, Distinguished Scientist at Microsoft Research, Redmond. The service was first developed for ACM SIGKDD 1999. Since then, it has undergone several major improvements and extensions and has been used in well over ten thousands of conferences to date. CMT3 is the latest and the most popular version. It is built on Microsoft Azure platform and fully utilizes the best cloud technologies to provide scalability, availability and reliability not matched by any other conference management services. HTML5, Bootstrap and JQuery are used in creating responsive, mobile-first and modern CMT3 web interface.

CMT3 has hosted 9000 conferences. It has over one million users from 240 countries and regions. The following numbers show the usage of a typical large CMT conference.

12,000

Papers Submitted

8,500

People on Program Committee

60,000,000

TPMS Scores Requested

3,000,000

Reviewer Suggestions

6,000,000

Reviewer Conflicts

1,800,000

Reviewer Bids

1,000,000

Emails Sent

80,000

Files Uploaded

30,000

Discussion Posts

Support

CMT provides email based support Monday through Friday, 9am to 5pm Pacific Time. Since CMT is operated by a small team, support is limited. For conference-specific questions, such as the status of a paper, please contact the chairs directly. For other questions, please check FAQ and Docs before contacting support@msr-cmt.org. We will do our best to respond in a timely manner (usually within 24 hours). For conference chairs, we prefer if you can arrange abstract submission, paper submission and reviewer submission deadlines to fall on Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday in order to ensure quick response from the CMT team.