Sushant Singh Rajput commits suicide

Noted Bollywood actor and television star Sushant Singh Rajput reportedly committed suicide on Sunday. As per preliminary investigation, he was found hanging at his Bandra residence.

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His demise came as a shock to many as this is the fourth death of a famous personality from the Hindi film industry to pass away in the past two months, after Irrfan Khan and Rishi Kapoor succumbed to cancer and Wajid Khan from the Sajid-Wajid duo fell prey to the coronavirus pandemiRajput auditioned for Abhishek Kapoor’s Kai Po Che! and was selected to play one of the three leads, along with Rajkumar Rao and Amit Sadh. Based on the Chetan Bhagat novel The 3 Mistakes of My Life, the film proved to be a critical and commercial success. Rajput’s portrayal of Ishaan Bhatt, an ex-district level cricketer who is a victim of politics in the cricketing selection fraternity, was praised.[30] Critic Rajeev Masand wrote: “…it’s Sushant Singh Rajput, making his film debut as Ishaan, who it’s hard to take your eyes off. The actor has an indescribable presence and it’s clear from his confidence and distinct likeability that a star is born.”[31]Rajput’s second movie was Shuddh Desi Romance, alongside Parineeti Chopra and Vaani Kapoor. Directed by Maneesh Sharma and produced by Yash Raj Films, the film deals with the subject of live-in relationships and was completely filmed in Jaipur, Rajasthan. Taran Adarsh from Bollywood Hungama praised Rajput’s performance, saying: “After leaving a tremendous impression in his first Hindi outing, Sushant Singh Rajput… brings a lot of freshness with his unpretentious and spontaneous act.”[32] Sukanya Verma from Rediff stated: “After a dynamic debut in Kai Po Che!, Rajput channelises his abundant energy to convey the childlike ineptitude of a man who wears his heart on a sleeve.”[33] Sushant’s next role was in Rajkumar Hirani’s 2014 film PK. Although his role was relatively minor, the film gave him the opportunity to work with Aamir Khan and Anushka Sharma. Upon its release, the film proved to be the one of the highest-grossing Indian films.[34][35]

In 2015, Rajput’s sole release was Dibakar Banerjee’s mystery thriller Detective Byomkesh Bakshy! (2015), in which he portrayed detective Byomkesh Bakshi, created by Bengali writer Sharadindu Bandyopadhyay. The film was produced jointly by Yash Raj Films and Banerjee’s own film production company Dibakar Banerjee Productions. Set in Kolkata in the 1940s,[36] the film was released on 3 April 2015.[37][38]

In 2016, Rajput appeared in Neeraj Pandey’s biographical sports film M.S. Dhoni: The Untold Story, in lead role of Indian cricketer Mahendra Singh Dhoni. The film was a critical and commercial success, becoming one of the highest-grossing Bollywood films of 2016. Rajput’s performance was widely praised by the critics and his portrayal of the cricketer was applauded even before the film’s release.[9][10] For his performance in the film, Rajput got his first nomination for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor.In 2017, Rajput appeared in Dinesh Vijan’s Raabta, co-starring Kriti Sanon.[40][41]

In 2018, Rajput appeared in Kedarnath, a love story set in the backdrop of natural calamities of Kedarnath, Uttarakhand, co-starring Sara Ali Khan.

In 2019, Rajput appeared in Abhishek Chaubey’s Sonchiriya opposite Bhumi Pednekar.[42][43] He appeared in Nitesh Tiwari’s Chhichhore opposite Shraddha Kapoor that released on 6 September 2019.[39]c.

Its time to roll up your sleeves and save a life – World Blood Donor Day 2020

“Your little effort can give others second chance to live life.”

Donating blood is one of the greatest ways to help humankind. By doing so, we save someone’s precious life, and that is a blessing in itself.

On 14^th June every year the world celebrates World blood donor day also known as WBDD to raise awareness about safe blood donations and to thank those who voluntarily donate blood to save the lives of others.

This day is celebrated to mark the birthday anniversary of scientist Karl Landsteiner who won the Nobel Prize for his discovery of the ABO blood group system. Before Carl detected blood groups, blood transfusions used to happen without knowing the various blood groups

2020 WBDD Theme

World blood donor day is marked as a global public health campaign by WHO. Every year there is a theme made for the day and this year’s World Blood Donor Day theme is ‘‘Safe blood saves lives’‘ with the tagline ”Give blood and make the world a healthier place”.

In the wake of coronavirus pandemic, the WHO will conduct a global virtual campaign this year with the objective to focus on the contribution an individual giver can make to improve health for others in the community.

Is it safe to donate while you are MENSTRUATING ?

It’s understandable where the idea comes from: your body is losing blood during menstruation already and you worry for your own health if you volunteer to give even more. But regular menstruation does not affect your ability to donate. You can safely donate blood during your period if it is required and your period will not be affected by the donation.

What to know before you donate blood:

The donor must be fit and healthy, and should not be suffering from transmittable diseases.
Age and weight- The donor must be 18–65 years old and should weigh a minimum of 50 kg.
Pulse rate- Between 50 and 100 without irregularities.
Hemoglobin level- A minimum of 12.5 g/dL.
Blood pressure- Diastolic: 50–100 mm Hg, Systolic: 100–180 mm Hg.
Body temperature- Should be normal, with an oral temperature not exceeding 37.5 °C.
The time period between successive blood donations should be more than 3 months

DONATE BLOOD AND MAKE A DIFFERENCE !

Donating blood is one of the most common ways people choose to give back to their societies . Despite the high demand and the general recognition of its importance, only about a fourth of the people who are able to donate blood do. Many people are not aware of just how important blood donations can be. Approximately one of every seven people admitted to the hospital need blood. There are a lot of health benefits of donating blood :

Giving blood can reveal potential health problems
Giving blood can reduce harmful iron stores
Giving blood can help your liver stay healthy
Giving blood can help your mental state

The health benefits of donating blood are considerable—but of course, the most important part of the process is helping to save lives.

It’s time to roll your sleeves and save a life.Just 1 unit of your blood can save 3 lives. So why not take this day as an opportunity and make a difference in the society by acting responsibly.

Tour of Duty: explained

Recently, Army has proposed a voluntary tour of duty for civilians for three years.

talking about the proposal, Army is thinking about to take civilians in service for a short service as both officers and other posts like general duty soldiers. In the scheme, tax free income of three years with sum of 5-6 lacs for officers and 2-3 lacs for Other ranks would be given on the completion. There would be no severance packages, ex- serviceman status and other services which is given to a permanent army personnel. On martyrdom all status and services would be provided as a permanent personnel attains.

There a lot of young people who are full of the feeling of patriotism and nationalism but they do not want to serve in the army as a career in this. This scheme will also welcome young students of different colleges and different aspects of education. Mainly, the scheme will also encourage IITians in the service with different mind setup and idea.

Further it will reduce the financial burden over defence budget because the cost of three year service per personnel will be the fraction of the cost incurred in short service commission.This reduced burden will shift the focus towards modernisation of the defence system.

Youth would also be benefitted. In such a huge populated country there only some hundreds of people are appointed as an officer, the scheme will provide chances to more and more civilians.this will satisfy the feeling of patriotism of a great no of people. It is seen, corporate sectors always prefer to hire such individuals rather than fresh graduates.

After 10-15 years of starting of the scheme the density of well trained persons all around in the nation will increase which will help society to handle the problems easily with army tactics.

NET BANKING A BOON?

Traditional banks offer many services to their customers, including accepting customer money deposits, providing various banking services to customers, and making loans to individuals and companies. Compared with the traditional channels offering banking services through physical services, Net banking use the internet to deliver traditional banking services to their customers, such as opening accounts, transferring funds, and electronic bill payment.

Net banking can be offered in two main ways, first, an existing bank with physical offices can also establish an online site and offer net banking services to its customers in addition to the regular channel, Net banking is provided without extra cost to customers. Customers are attracted by the convenience of Net banking through the internet and in turn, banks can operate more efficiently when customers perform transactions by themselves rather than going to the bank branch and dealing with a branch representative.

Net banking services are delivered to customers through the internet and web using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML). One of the main and important concerns of Net banking is security, without great confidence in security customers are unwilling to use a public network such as the internet to view their financial information and conduct financial transactions. Some of the security threads include invasion of an individual’s privacy and theft of confidential information. Banks with E-banking service offer several methods to ensure a high level of security :

Identification and authentication
Encryption
Firewalls

The range of e-banking services is likely to increase in the future. Some banks plan to introduce electronic money and electronic cheques. Electronic money can be stored in computers or smart cards and consumers can use electronic money to purchase goods of small value over the internet. Electronic cheques will look similar to paper cheques, but they can be sent from the buyer to sellers over the internet, electronically endorsed by the seller, and forwarded tot eh seller’s bank for electronic collection from the buyer’s bank. Further bank seeks to offer its customers more products and services like insurance, mortgage, financial planning, and brokerage. This will not only deliver more values to the customers but also help banks to grow business and revenues.

ADVANTAGES/BENEFITS OF NET BANKING

1. Advantages from the customers’ point of view:

Net banking provides 24 hours, 365 days a year of services to the customers of the bank.
Customers can make some of the permitted transactions from office, home, or while traveling via mobile phones.
It inculcates a sense of financial discipline by recording every transaction.
There is greater customer satisfaction by offering unlimited access to the bank.
There is greater security to the customers as they can avoid traveling with cash.

2. Advantages from the bank’s point of view:

Net banking provides a competitive advantage to the bank.
Net banking provides an unlimited network to the bank and is not limited to the number of branches.
Load on branches can be considerably reduced by establishing centralized data and by taking over some of the accounting functions.

Atma Nirbhar Bharat will prosper on basis of globally competitive domestic products: Commerce Minister

Union Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal reviewed the performance of Quality Council of India (QCI), today, through a video conference. He said, Atma Nirbhar Bharat will prosper on the basis of quality domestic products which can be globally competitive. Lauding the QCI for growing exponentially in last few years, Mr. Goyal said, the real challenge and opportunity for it lies in the post-Covid era.

The Minister emphasized on the fact that the quality evaluation and certification should be rational, transparent, reliable, and free from any manipulation. He said the QCI and GeM (Government e-Marketplace) should join hands to ensure that all high value products on the GeM portal are quality certified. Mr. Goyal stressed on the urgent need for evolving quality standards in the education, health, hospitality, transport, packaging, food processing and MSME sectors

In our series ‘Expert Speak’ on All India Radio, we bring you the views of the leading medical experts on COVID-19.

Talking to AIR News, Dr. Uma Kumar, Head of Rheumatology Department, AIIMS suggested to the people to follow social distancing, hand hygiene and cough etiquettes.

President of Public Health Foundation of India, Dr K Srinath Reddy said, India is in a much better position as compared to rest of the world as far as the COVID-19 cases are concerned and the measures taken are yielding results.

‘Expert Speak’ on AIR: People must follow social distancing, hand hygiene, cough etiquettes

In our series ‘Expert Speak’ on All India Radio, we bring you the views of the leading medical experts on COVID-19.

Talking to AIR News, Dr. Uma Kumar, Head of Rheumatology Department, AIIMS suggested to the people to follow social distancing, hand hygiene and cough etiquettes.

What’s so special about Burj Khalifa

Burj Khalifa, the tallest building of world with a height of about 829.8 metres, is situated in Dubai. Spire at the top of this building of height around 244 metres contributes a lot to remark this building as the tallest building of the world. It’s construction started in 2004 and ended up in 2009. It was officially opened in 2010. In the starting, during its construction it was known as burj dubai but later renamed as burj khalifa due to the fund provided by the ‘Shiekh khalifa’ for the construction of this building. The building is made up of reinforced cement concrete, steel, aluminium, and covered by glasses. The glasses prevent hight heat and wind to enter into the building. As we goes upward in the sky the temperature decreases, hence the temperature at the top of the building is less than the bottom. It takes a lot of time to clear the exterior of the building, the building is also installed with cleaning machines to clean the building.

This building has broken many records such as tallest building in the world, building with most number of floors i.e. 163, world’s highest nightclub, restaurant etc.

One of the reason to build this building was to bring the dubai in recognition and limelight. Burj khalifa consists of hotel, restaurant, offices, swimming pools
and residential apartments. Arman hotel of burj khalifa consists of 15 floors. The building has around 900 residential apartments. This building consist of 57 elevators and 8 escalators.

The buildings such as hotel restaurants near the Burj khalifa gain a lot of profit due to construction of burj khalifa but the burj khalifa itself gained very low profit.

In 2011, a man jumped form the building and committed suicide. Many times it is reported that people did suicide by jumping form the building, and many times it is reviewed as false news also.

Burj khalifa is a centre of attraction for tourists. Millions of people comes to visit Burj khalifa every year. This building is one of the vital example about statement ” Technology & skills both are getting upgraded with time”.

THE WEIRD SCIENCE

Hello everyone, Today we are going to review about Science. I know some must be thinking I had written a film name, but this is not the topic I am going to discuss. I am going to explain, most weirdest science facts and the story that you will be surprised and also get shocked.

So as we all know what does Science mean, If we say in simple word Science is neither separate from the study of nature and behavior of natural things. Through Science, we discovered many wonders around our World. Science had also made our so easier to exist. So here we knew brief about Science.

So now comes how can Science have the most mysterious thing! In our world, some mysteries are there which we may know or may not know.

If we study about some weird stuff of Science, there are like spirits and also things which knock in the night. Have you ever heard about Evil twins? The evil twins are the sub-atomic particles as they have the potential to destroy us and everything we loved. So this can be a mystery of science.

Another weird person you might have heard that is “Little Green Man”. The Fermi Paradox, helps us know about the simple question was why the universe is so. He also won the noble prize in 1938.

So let’s, know some more facts about Science.

1. The Great Barrier:- The great barrier is the largest living formation of the earth, as it is around 2,000 km distant. It is interlinked with 3,000 reefs and 900 coral islands just underneath the surface of the coral sea.

2. Grasshopper who has their ears in bellies, as it is the most astonishing and grasshopper sound detector is like the human body known as Eardrum.

3. If you don’t have saliva we would never able to taste the food. The chemical which comes out from the food mix with saliva through which we can know the taste of food.

4. If we think we are alone in the whole galaxy it is wrong as only the milky way galaxies contain more than 100,000,000,000 stars so if there will be more galaxy than milky way so just think how many stars would have been there in other galaxies. Just think!

So those signified some interesting facts about science.

Do you most deadliest animals in the world? Yes, it’s Snail. You read correct snail is the most deadliest animal in the world, as snails can kill over 20,000 people in a year. The people who eat snail there is an unpleasant condition called schistosomiasis. Through the unpleasant smell, the snails kill the people. So those who eat snail you should stop eating or you should be careful!

So now science and technology had mixed which has a reflective effect on Individual activities. The relation between science and technology is likely to be assuming many aspects with new times. It depends on us how we are going to make science useful.

So I hope you all enjoyed my article on Science.

Let me know in the comment, what you all thing about Science, how also Science made you amazed in any way.

Thank You for reading the article and have a pleasant day.

COVID-19 aggravating Yemen’s crisis!

COVID-19 has had a devastating effect on the whole world, be it peoples’ precious lives and wellbeing, the economy or the lifestyle. But already in a country that is known as the “land of milk and honey” which is going through a grave crisis corona has added to the pot of misery for the innocent lives living in Yemen who were already suffering. The situation is so dire that it has been declared an emergency.

According to UNICEF Yemen is going through the world’s largest humanitarian crisis and due to this many localities who reside in Yemen would like to migrate in search of better lives to UK and other countries. The children who are yet to explore the world have not even been given a chance to go to schools. Due to the disturbing scenario surrounding the people the suicide rates have increased and the county might soon be wiped out from the world map if this continues. Yemen is one of the countries which a high population of youth that is around 40% of the people living in Yemen are under the age of 15.

The population of Yemen is 2.85 crore and it is a country located in the extreme west of Asia, not only are most of the people in Yemen facing a hunger crisis, most of them don’t even get one meal to eat in a day and on the other hand the country is struck by war and terrorism. The war has left more than half of the population without any resource and starvation is accompanied by lack of safe drinking water, access to other basic sanities and unemployment is not there and it also had one of the worst cholera outbreaks in the world.

Yemen is going through a violent phase where a civil war is raging its fire on the lives and this war is known as the proxy war, Saudi Arabia vs Iran is waging a war against Yemen whose consequences are affecting the people.

It already has the lowest HDI rank amongst all the Arab countries and is in dire need of a change which would foster growth and development.

With all this going on, corona virus came like the wind and has created even more damage, corona virus has made the scenario even more worse as it has gripped the whole country under its vicious cycle. According to UNICEF around 2 million children didn’t have the privilege to go to school and post COVID-19 around 5 million children are now at home.

The post COVID -19 scenario is extremely tragic as they do not have half of the essential medical aid and the infrastructure of the hospital is not upgraded, they don’t have the essential medicines and lack other basic equipments as well. Many experts have stated that the health system has stopped functioning in the right manner due to lack of medical facilities, timely treatment and the lack of doctors which has collapsed the health system in Yemen. Till now from the 705 COVID-19 cases there have been 160 deaths.

Many helping hands, organisation and Charity workers are lending their energy in this alarming situation where the country is on the brink of dying. Already more than half of the population is going through starvation and with super low immunity levels to overcome the pandemic is going to be tedious task. Saudi Arabia along with other donors conducted a conference on the improvement of the devastating situation in Yemen, hopefully with timely intervention good times will be approaching Yemen.

Abdhi Upadhyay

Wonder Material Graphene Revolutions :Super Exclusive

Thanks to the application of the wonder material graphene, the quest for producing durable, affordable, and mass-produced “smart textiles” has been given a new push.

Headed by Professor Monica Craciun from the University of Exeter Engineering department, an international group of researchers has developed a novel method for producing fully electronic fibers that can be integrated into the production of day-to-day clothing.

The development of the current generation of wearable electronics involves fixing devices to fabrics, which could make them extremely rigid and prone to malfunctioning. However, in the latest study, the electronic devices are embedded in the material’s fabric, and this is done by coating electronic fibers with durable and lightweight components that will enable showing images directly on the fabric.

According to the scientists, the discovery could transform the development of wearable electronic devices for applications in many different day-to-day applications, and also medical diagnostics and health monitoring, like blood pressure and heart rates. The international collaborative study has been reported in the scientific journal Flexible Electronics. Experts from the Centre for Graphene Science at the University of Exeter, CenTexBel in Belgium, and the Universities of Aveiro and Lisbon in Portugal took part in the study.

For truly wearable electronic devices to be achieved, it is vital that the components are able to be incorporated within the material, and not simply added to it.
Monica Craciun, Professor and Study Co-Author, Engineering Department, University of Exeter. & “Dr Elias Torres Alonso, former PhD student in Professor Craciun’s team at Exeter and now Research Scientist at Graphenea.”

“This new research opens up the gateway for smart textiles to play a pivotal role in so many fields in the not-too-distant future. By weaving the graphene fibres into the fabric, we have created a new technique to all the full integration of electronics into textiles. The only limits from now are really within our own imagination.”

Graphene is only one-atom thick, which makes it the thinnest substance with the ability to conduct electricity. It is also one of the strongest known materials and quite flexible. In recent years, the race has been on for engineers and scientists to adapt graphene for applications in wearable electronic devices.

The latest study applied existing polypropylene fibers—often employed in an array of commercial applications in the textile sector—to fix the novel, graphene-based electronic fibers to develop light-emitting and touch-sensor devices. The innovative method means that the fabrics will be capable of integrating truly wearable displays but without the requirement for electrodes—wires of extra materials.

The incorporation of electronic devices on fabrics is something that scientists have tried to produce for a number of years, and is a truly game-changing advancement for modern technology.“Saverio Russo, Professor and Study Co-Author, Physics Department, University of Exeter.”
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The key to this new technique is that the textile fibres are flexible, comfortable and light, while being durable enough to cope with the demands of modern life.“Dr Ana Neves, Study Co-Author, Engineering Department, University of Exeter.”
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Earlier in 2015, an international group of researchers, including Dr Ana Neves, Professor Russo, and Professor Craciun from the University of Exeter, had developed a novel method to integrate flexible, transparent graphene electrodes into fibers often associated with the textile sector.

Reference- https://divyanshspacetech.wordpress.com

Population of Asiatic lions increase by 28.87 percent

In Gujarat, the Asiatic lions which once faced imminent extinction has shown a population recovery. In the recent exercise called Poonam Avalokan which was carried out in the last week exclusively by the forest department, the population of Asiatic lions has shown a steady increase by 28.87 percent. The recent exercise shows that the population of lions has gone up to 674 against the 523 which was reported in 2015.

AIR correspondent reports that the 15th lion census which was scheduled to take place this month was not carried out due to Coronavirus pandemic.

The Poonam avalokan exercise was conducted on 5th and 6th of this month in 9 districts of Saurashtra in which the Forest department used the block count method. Around 1400 forest personnel were involved in the exercise. Apart from the direct count, various additional tools such as GPS location, individual identification marks, radio collars have also been used. The exercise shows that the lion distribution area has increased by 36 percent.

In 2015, the lion population was seen in 22,000 sq km of Gir forest which has increased to 30,000 sq km in 2020. Talking to AIR, Chief Conservator of Gir Forest of Junagadh division Dushyant Vasavda said multiple strategies and interventions have been implemented to conserve the population of Asiatic lions which include people’s participation, use of modern technology, wildlife health care such as import of CDV vaccine and human-lion conflict mitigation. The Gir forest in Gujarat is the last abode of Asiatic lions

Multi-Polarism In The Context Of Sino-Indian Relations…

“The world has enough for both of us”, has come to be a regular refrain of Chinese and Indian leaders. Even academic commentaries sometimes use this argument to explain why Asia’s two fastest growing economies and increasingly dynamic-billion-plus strong societies will not clash as they pursue peaceful development. Today, we can see that the whole world is threatened because of a miasmic environment created by China, soon the Sino-Indian relations would be hit hard by multi-polarism.

It can be seen that in the current scenario India tied up with US whereas, China tied up with Pakistan, which is affecting the Sino-Indian relationship more than ever. Multi-polarism has already hit the relationship between the two. It is also observed that controversies between US and China are moderated by India and other settlements are also done by either US or India. No doubt, Sino-Indian difficult bilateral engagement also impacts their interactions at a multilateral level and their mutual trust deficit circumscribes their joint strategies in the multilateral forums.

India-China Trade relations:-

The bilateral trade between India and China has grown four-fold in the past decade. But the trade
was tilted more in favour of China. India had unfavorable balance of trade with China. While China continues to enjoy a huge favourable balance of trade vis-à-vis most other smaller states of the
South Asian region, it is only the India-china trade that has remained to be China’s most balanced
trade in South Asia. However, both these nations are growing very fast and can propel the future
world economy with a pool of the world’s largest skilled work force.

There emerged a trade deficit between the two few time back and no solution to it has been found. And now the trade relations will become more daunted after this covid-19 problem. While flourishing trade has brought with it advantages such as availability of low-priced items in India, it has also led to the biggest single trade deficit India is running with any country. India’s trade deficit concerns are two- pronged. One is the actual size of the deficit. Two is the fact that the imbalance has continuously been widening year after year to reach USD 63.04 billion in 2019.

Multi-Polarism in Context of Sino-Indian Relations:-

For most Indians, the dominant memory of India-United States relations continues to be the presence of the USS Enterprise in the Bay of Bengal during the 1971 Bangladesh war. During the 1962 border conflict, it was the US that came to India’s rescue and there were plans to send the USS Kitty Hawk aircraft carrier to the Bay of Bengal to support India against a possible Chinese invasion. From then India-US relationship is also coming close. US and China’s relations are not so good as China is competing US in every aspect to become the super power and obviously US doesn’t wants that to be happened. Moreover, due to covid-19, US comes out to be the most disappointed country with China.

The Sino-Indian border conflict coincided with the Cuban Missile Crisis and was largely ignored in the world media. Yet today, in retrospect, this remains a major issue in the politics of Asia while the Cuban Missile Crisis is of academic value after the demise of the Soviet Union. The future world will bear a heavy impact of this military clash between the two Asian giants. The Sino-Indian clash sounded a virtual death knell for the Communist movement in India, till then the best organised political party after the Indian National Congress.

Yet, on balance, contemporary Indo-China relations seem to mark a clear shift in the center of gravity from a bipolar to a multipolar matrix. This shift is now discernible enough to stand scrutiny and also to guide the future direction of Indo-China equations. Their relationship continues to examined in simplistic dichotomies of cooperation or competition, rivals or partners, friends or foes, etc., ignoring the complex nature of their evolution and interactions.

Refrences:-

1. http://www.rediff.com

2. http://www.phdcci.in

You can share messages, why not blood?

The blood donation happens when a person voluntarily ready to transform their blood into communities without any charges, however, Donation may be of whole blood, or of specific components directly. Blood banks often participate in the collection process as well as the procedures that follow it.

The blood donation process discovered by English physician William Harvey in 1628 but after 36 years thy successfully done blood donation camp in England, the first blood transform done on a dog and Physician Richard Lower keeps dogs alive by transfusion of blood from other dogs people think it is funny incident but it is very seriously a successful transformation.

Today in the developed world, most blood donors are unpaid volunteers who donate blood for a community supply. In some countries, established supplies are limited and donors usually give blood, when family or friends need a transfusion. Many donors donate as an act of charity, but in countries that allow paid donation some people are paid, and in some cases there are incentives other than money such as paid time off from work. Donating is relatively safe, but some donors have to bruise where the needle is inserted or may feel faint. Potential donors are evaluated for anything that might make their blood unsafe to use. The screening includes testing for diseases that can be transmitted by a blood transfusion, including HIV and viral hepatitis. The donor must also answer questions about medical history and take a short physical examination to make sure the donation is not hazardous to his or her health. How often a donor can donate varies from days to months based on what component they donate and the laws of the country where the donation takes place. Ex. in many countries the doner have to wait for two to three weeks to rebuild their blood counts and proper growth of their blood portion. A typical donation is 450 milliliters of whole blood, though 500-milliliter donations are also common. Historically, blood donors in India would donate only 250 or 350 milliliters.

There are two main methods of obtaining blood from a donor. The most frequent is to simply take the blood from a vein as whole blood. This blood is typically separated into parts, usually red blood cells and plasma since most recipients need only a specific component for transfusions. The other method is to draw blood from the donor, separate it using a centrifuge or a filter, store the desired part, and return the rest to the donor. This process is called apheresis, and it is often done with a machine specifically designed for this purpose.

What precautions have to take donor after blood donation, they have to lay down for 10 to 15 minutes at the bead, then take light refreshments, such as orange juice and cookies, or a lunch allowance to recover speedy, The needle site wound is covered with a bandage and the donor is directed to keep the bandage on for several hours. And in last avoid strenuous exercise and games, alcohol and other kinds of physical exercise.

People from non-science backgrounds have questions that how doctors store blood for a long time?, here is the answer, Red blood cells, the most frequently used component, have a shelf life of 35–42 days at refrigerated temperatures. For long-term storage applications, this can be extended by freezing the blood with a mixture of glycerol, but this process is expensive and requires an extremely cold freezer for storage. Plasma can be stored frozen for an extended period of time and is typically given an expiration date of one year and maintaining supply is less of a problem.

Here is the table display that, which blood group person can donate to whom.

If your blood type is:	You can give to:	You can receive from:
O Positive	O+, A+, B+, AB+	O+, O-
A Positive	A+, AB+	A+, A-, O+, O-
B Positive	B+, AB+	B+, B-, O+, O-
AB Positive	AB+ Only	All blood types
O Negative	All blood types	O- only
A Negative	A-, A+, AB-, AB+	A-, O-
B Negative	B-, B+, AB-, AB+	B-, O-
AB Negative	AB-, AB+	AB-, A-, B-, O-

Weather Update: Delhi likely to witness cloudy sky with light rain, Maximum Temp expected to be 39°C

The National capital Delhi will have generally cloudy sky with Light Rain or Drizzle. Minimum temperature recorded was 28 and maximum will remain around 39 degrees Celsius.

Mumbai will have generally cloudy sky with heavy rain. The minimum temperature recorded was 25 degrees Celsius and maximum will be around 32 degrees Celsius.

Chennai will have generally cloudy sky today. The minimum temperature recorded was 27 degrees Celsius and maximum is expected to go upto 39 degree Celsius.

Kolkata will have generally cloudy sky with few spells of rain or thundershowers. The minimum temperature in the metropolis was 26 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 30 degrees.
Chandigarh will witness mainly clear sky becoming partly cloudy towards afternoon or evening. The minimum temperature in the city was 29 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 40 degrees.

In Dehradun, there will be partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or thunderstorm or duststorm. Minimum temperature was 25 degrees Celsius and maximum is expected at 33.

Hyderabad is expecting generally cloudy sky with intermittent rain. The minimum temperature recorded was 24 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 29 degrees.
Bengaluru witnessed minimum temperature of 20 degrees Celsius and maximum is expected at 28 degrees. The city will have generally cloudy sky with light rain.

Ahmedabad received heavy rain this morning. Day forecast for the city says overcast sky with light rain. The minimum temperature was 23 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 36 degrees.

In Bhopal, there will be partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or thunderstorm or duststorm. The minimum temperature in the city was 24 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 39 degrees.

Patna will witness thunderstorm and rain. The minimum temperature in the city was recorded 26 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 32 degrees.

Guwahati is likely to witness generally cloudy sky with one or two spells of rain or thundershower. The minimum temperature in the city was 25 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 33 degrees.

In the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir, the minimum temperature was 24 degrees Celsius in Jammu while maximum will be around 38 degrees Celsius. The city is likely to have mainly clear sky becoming partly cloudy towards afternoon or evening.

In Srinagar, the minimum temperature was 14 degrees Celsius while maximum will be around 28 degrees. There is a forecast of partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or thunderstorm or dust storm.

In Gilgit, the minimum temperature was 18 and maximum will be around 31 degrees Celsius. There will be partly cloudy sky with possibility of rain or thunderstorm or dust storm.

Muzzafarabad is likely to have mainly clear sky becoming partly cloudy towards afternoon or evening. The city recorded minimum temperatures of 16 degrees Celsius while maximum temperature will be around 34 degrees Celsius.

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