Night by Elie Wiesel – Book Review

Elie Wiesel’s Night is a personal account of the Holocaust. It narrates the experiences of a  schoolboy in the camps of Auschwitz and Buchenwald. It is a poignant account of the cruelties imposed on man by man.

Elie Wiesel was a schoolboy who was born in Sighet and spent his life with his family. In 1944, he was taken to Auschwitz and then to Buchenwald. Immediately separated from his mother and sister, he is left with his father to work in the camp. The rest of the book recalls his experiences in the camp until he was released a year later. The book voices out the grief and despair of the inmates of the camp. The author successfully manages to express himself and provide a disturbing account of the Holocaust.

Eliezer Wiesel was a Holocaust Survivor who later became a writer, professor and an activist. He was born on September 30 in the year of 1928. He authored several book that bear witness to the experiences of concentration camps. He was honoured with the Nobel Prize for Peace in the year 1986. He dedicated his whole life for Jewish causes and human rights causes. He died in the year 2016. 

“Then came the march past the victims. The two men were no longer alive. Their tongues were hanging out, swollen and bluish. But the third rope was still moving: the child, too light, was still breathing…
And so he remained for more than half an hour, lingering between life and death, writhing before our eyes.
And we were forced to look at him at close range. He was still alive when I passed him. His tongue was still red, his eyes not yet extinguished.

Behind me, I heard the same man asking:
“For God’s sake, where is God?”
And from within me, I heard a voice answer:
“Where He is? This is where–hanging here from this gallows…”

That night, the soup tasted of corpses.”

Forced out of silence by experiences such as these, the author manages to create an enduring account of what an inmate went through in the camp. Though the book is short and the writing sparse, it makes the reader relive the suffering experienced by the people in the camp. It makes the reader empathize with the author and feel his disgust at humanity after reading the book. 


Never shall I forget that smoke.
Never shall I forget the small faces of the children whose bodies I saw transformed into smoke under a silent sky.
Never shall I forget those flames that consumed my faith forever.
Never shall I forget the nocturnal silence that deprived me for all eternity of the desire to live.
Never shall I forget those moments that murdered my God and my soul and turned dreams to ashes.
Never shall I forget those things, even were I condemned to live as long as God Himself.
Never.

The pain that is contained in the words alone is sufficient to make one ponder about the absurdity and meaninglessness of inflicting pain upon fellow humans in the name of race, caste, or gender. 

“If only I could get rid of this dead weight … Immediately I felt ashamed of myself, ashamed forever.” 

 “Here there are no fathers, no brothers, no friends”, a Kapo tells him. “Everyone lives and dies for himself alone.”

The book captures, with precision, the emotions of the human mind in the face of extreme suffering. Events such as doctors pulling out gold crown tooth, people who enjoyed watching people fight for a loaf of bread, a father abandoned by his son make one question about Faith and God just like the author. 

“One day when I was able to get up, I decided to look at myself in the mirror on the opposite wall. I had not seen myself since the ghetto. From the depths of the mirror, a corpse was contemplating me. The look in his eyes as he gazed at me has never left me.”

After reading the last lines of this book, the reader’s mind is sure to be purged of trivialities and filled with a deep sense of empathy.

IJR – International Journal of Research

 International Journal of Research (IJR) serves as a forum for academics, policy makers and health care managers and professionals to communicate and discuss issues from the perspective of health economics and policy. This journal publishes rigorous empirical, analytical, and methodological research using advanced economic and policy analysis techniques applied to compelling topics in health research. The current issue of the journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication in Peer Review journal to editor@pen2print.org

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Medical Economics
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Behavioral Economics
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Mental Health Economics
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Asymmetric Information
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Barriers To Entry
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Healthcare Markets
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Health Administration
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Health Policy Analysis
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Philosophy Of Healthcare
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Health Care Reform
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Health Crisis
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Health Insurance
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Health Promotion
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Health Law
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Public Health Law
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Quaternary Prevention
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Two-Tier Health Care
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Universal Health Care
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Unnecessary Health Care
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Vaccination Policy

IJR Journal – Call for Papers 2022

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of engineering management, innovation, technology, management science, technology forecasting, and management engineering consulting. But the topics are not limited to these. We welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of significance and scientific excellence. The current issue of the journal is available online at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication to editor@pen2print.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Operations Management, Operations Research, and Supply Chain Management
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New Product Development and Product Engineering
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Systems Engineering
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Industrial Engineering
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Management Science
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Management Engineering Consulting
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Seamless Integration of Heterogeneous Technologies
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Emergent Complex Engineering Problems
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Management of Technology
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Technical Professionals
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Technical Organizations
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The Practice of Engineering Management
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Technology Forecasting
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Managing Research
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Engineering Activities
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Engineering Science and Technology
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Engineering Design
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Philosophical Foundations of Management in Theory and Practice
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Limitations on the Right to Manage
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Creativity and Technical Entrepreneurship
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Technical Organisations and Their Management
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Product Development, R&D, Design Management
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Engineering Management in the Service Industry

Research Publication in IJR

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is an international peer-reviewed journal from eContent. It provides global perspectives on economic behavior and organization of benefit to scholars, educators, students, practitioners, policy-makers and consultants worldwide. IJR publishes articles from across the organization discipline. Original articles which inform organization research and practice from outside the discipline – such as from psychology, education, political science, sociology, statistics and research design – will also be considered. Current issue of the journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication to editor@pen2print.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Economics 
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Demography 
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Banking 
•
Accounting 
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Finance 
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Statistics 
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Organizational behavior
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Organizational theory
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Organizational culture
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Organizational psychology

IJR – International Journal of Research

 International Journal of Research (IJR) serves as an essential resource and provides practical information for people who apply economics on their jobs. The aim of IJR is to publish research articles on business and economics sciences, and other social sciences that are related to business and economics for contributing to the international social sciences literature. Original studies in accounting, finance, economics, international business, management, and marketing are appropriate for publication consideration in the journal. Although IJR has a preference for academic studies, it also welcomes studies that are written by other researchers and practitioners. Current issue of the journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication to editor@edupub.org

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Accounting
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Accounting scholarship
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Advertising
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Banking
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Barter
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Big business
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Business
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Business model design
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Business plan
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Business process modeling
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Business reference model
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Business rule
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Capitalism
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Change management analyst
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Collective bargaining
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Commerce
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Commercial law
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Companies
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Company
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Competition
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Competitive advantage
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Core competency
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Corporate law
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Corporation
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Cost overrun
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Debenture
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Ebusiness
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Economics
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Electronic business
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Electronic commerce
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Entrepreneurship
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Equity investment
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Finance
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Financial economics
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Franchising
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Government ownership
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Growth platforms
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Human Resources
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Industrial and labour relations
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Industry
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Information systems
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Insurance
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Intellectual property
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Interim Management
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International trade
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Investment
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Investment management
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Job creation program
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Labour economics
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Labour history
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Management
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Manufacturing
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Marketing
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Organizational Behavior

IJR – Educational Publication

 International Journal of Research (IJR) publishes good quality research papers in the areas of accounting, finance, risk management and their interfaces. Using a wide range of research methods including statistical analysis, analytical work and case studies, articles examine good research questions from a broad range of perspectives. The Editor may also welcome contributions that use other empirical research methods. Access the current issue of journal from https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

Send papers for publication in IJR to editor@edupub.org

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Financial accounting and reporting
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Auditing
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Management accounting
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Taxation
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Corporate finance
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Personal finance
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Financial risk management
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Enterprise risk management

IJR – International Journal of Research

International Journal of Research (IJR) is a scientific journal to provide a platform for researchers, scholars of universities, institutions and businessmen to exchange their ideas on important issues and views that are unique and insightful, focusing on business and management in the context of the changes in Europe and worldwide. The journal is published bimonthly. IJR is a peer-reviewed open access journal. 

Send papers for publication in IJR – International Journal of Research to ijr@ijrjournal.com 

Current issue of journal is available at https://ijrjournal.com/index.php/ijr

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Business
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Business management
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Corporate strategy
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Business economics
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Business policy
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International business
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International management
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Marketing
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Operation management
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Strategy management

IJR Journal – Call for Papers

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is an international, open access and peer-reviewed journal that dedicates itself to mathematical economic theory, with an emphasis on microeconomics. In addition, the journal seeks research findings and commentary on international developments in economics. Articles on economic issues between individual nations, emerging and evolving trading blocs will be particularly welcomed. Contributors are encouraged to spell out the practical implications of their work for economists in government and industry. 

Send papers for publication in this indexed journal to editor@edupub.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Applied economic theory
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Econometrics & statistical methods
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Endogenous technological change
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Economic fluctuations
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Econophysics
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Financial development
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Income distribution and growth
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Human capital and trade
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Migration and growth
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Money and growth
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Overlapping-generations models
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Political economy
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National and global governance
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Neoclassical growth models
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International trade
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International factor movements 
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Multinational firms
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Foreign exchange 
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Exchange rate regimes 
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Wages and employment

Scholarly Journal – IJR

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is a blind-reviewed, open access, both online and print journal, publishes original full-length research articles, review articles, case studies, original brief research articles, literature review, and others. This journal is published quarterly, and it is a global platform for publishing precise basic and applied business, management, marketing, finance, HRM, accounting and its analysis of the rationales. The main focus of the journal is on empirical research which would be helpful in carrying out business research attitude. The journal seeks to prop up communication amongst policy-makers, practitioners and researchers to make out prospective financial decision for the countries. This journal publishes high-quality original research articles and case studies in the areas of international finance, corporate finance, behavioral finance, public finance, stock markets, industrial finance, bank finance, insurance markets, financial management, taxation, accounting standards, auditing standards, etc. The journal is dedicated to improving research openings for the finance and related disciplines in the globe. 

To get published in this journal, send your papers to edior@edupub.org 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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International finance
•
Corporate finance
•
Behavioral finance
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Public finance
•
Industrial finance
•
Stock markets
•
Financial management
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Bank finance
•
Insurance markets
•
Macroeconomics
•
Taxation
•
Accounting standards
•
Auditing standards
•
Management accounting

Educational Journal – IJR

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is a peer-reviewed and open access journal, which aims to provide profound contributions to operations management theories and applications. The journal prefers the submitted manuscript, which meets the internationally accepted criteria and the style of the journal for the purpose of both reviewing and editing. This journal is committed to providing a platform for educators, scholars, researchers and practitioners, with an international collection of all operations management research facets. 

For publication in this scholarly open-access journal, send papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Computational Intelligence
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Computing and Information Technologies
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Continuous and Discrete Optimization
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Database Management Systems 
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Decision Support Systems 
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Engineering Management
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Financial Engineering
•
Heuristics
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Industrial Engineering
•
Information Management
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Information Technology
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Inventory Management
•
Knowledge Management
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Knowledge Management Systems 
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Learning Management Systems 
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Logistics and Supply Chain Management
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Manufacturing Industries
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Marketing Engineering
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Markov Chains
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Military and Homeland Security
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Networks
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Office Information Systems
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Operations Management
•
Organizational Behavior
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Planning and Scheduling
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Policy Modeling and Public Sector
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Political Science
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Production Management
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Queuing Theory
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Revenue & Risk Management
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Simulation
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Sociology
•
Statistics
•
Stochastic Models
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Strategic Management
•
Systems Engineering
•
Telecommunications
•
Transaction Processing Systems

IJR Journal – Call for Papers

 International Journal of Research (IJR) is a scholarly open access, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal, it provides a global forum for the dissemination of research in environmental and resource economics. It is international in scope, publishes both theoretical and applied work, and contains studies on a wide area, such as study of environmental behavior and responses to regulation, analyses of exhaustible, renewable and non-renewable, resources and resource policy, notably the economics of fisheries, forestry and fossil fuels, analyses of the carbon cycle, and accumulating pollutants. 

Send papers for publication in Google Scholar indexed journal to ijr@ijrjournal.com 

The topics related to this journal include but are not limited to:

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Carbon Finance
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Carbon Negative Fuel
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Climate Change In Washington
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Earth Economics
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Eco-Capitalism
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Eco Commerce
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Ecometrics
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Eco-Money
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Ecological Economics
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Eco-Socialism
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Ecosystem Marketplace
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Ecotax
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Energy Balance
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Environmental Accounting
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Environmental Credit Crunch
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Environmental Enterprise
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Environmental Finance
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Environmental Pricing Reform
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Environmental Tariff
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Natural Resource
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Natural Resource Economics
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Energy And Environment
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Environmental Economics
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Industrial Ecology
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Population Dynamics
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Sustainable Development
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Systems Ecology
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Thermoeconomics

Nehru On Secularism

JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU AND SECULARISM
PANDIT JAWAHARLAL NEHRU (1889-1964) was a freedom fighter and seasoned statesman of modern India. He was the architect of modern India, always yearned to build a secular nation.
Nehru regarded secularism as the basic law of Indian nationhood.
Nehru was an ardent champion of the Indian view of Secularism. In a multi-religious societylike India, Nehru defined a secular state that protects all religions but does not favour anyone at the expense of the other.
It does not adopt any religion as the state religion.
During the Independence movement of India, Nehru drafted the congress Resolution on fundamental Rights stated that the state should observe neutrality regarding all religions.
After the Independence of India when the Indian Constitution(1950) had been in force for over a decade, Nehru observed (1961) in an important speech:-
“ We have laid down in our Constitution that India is a secular state. That does not mean or irreligion. It means equal respect for all faiths and equal opportunities for those who profess any faith”.
Nehru did not conceive secularism as indifference to religion.
Nehru strongly condemned those forms of religion which sow the seeds of hatred between different religious communities.
Nehru used every single opportunity to express the danger of mixing religion and politics.
He visualized a secular state as one in which every individual had the full freedom to function according to his way either culturally or in matters of religion. It was Nehru’ a vision that shaped the Constitution of India in such a manner that it should provide for a secular state.
Nehru emphasized four different aspects of secularism :-
·      In the first place, he insisted that secularism meant grant of equal status to all religions in India and opposed grant of special privileges to any religion.
·      Second, Nehru’s Secularism implied the neutrality of the state in religious matters.
·      Third, Nehru viewed secularism as a mental attitude on the part of various communities which could bring about harmony and feeling of fraternity towards one another.
·      Concluding, Nehru’s concept of secularism implied the existence of a uniform civil code for the people of India.
 
Nehru was a secularist.  He disapproved both the Hindu communism as well as the Muslim communism.
Today’s the secular ethos for which Nehru strived hard through his life is facing a multi-prolonged challenge from the hydra headed communalism.
 
 

Online Delivery of Alcohol

India is the world’s second-largest consumer of liquor. The WHO study also illustrates that India’s consumption was 2.4 liters per person in 2005, which surged up to 5.7 liters per person in 2016. The Research and Markets on changing behavioral patterns of Indian Alcohol consumption, says that the estimated consumption of alcohol would reach up to 16.8 billion liters by 2022. The report also says that the alcohol industry in Indian markets is growing at a CAGR of 8.8 percent. The figures infer that there is always a thriving market that creates an opportunity for the alcohol industry in India to strengthen its sales and revenue.

Photo by ELEVATE on Pexels.com

Despite pervasive alcohol harmful effects, India does not have a national alcohol policy system. Instead, alcohol policy solutions rely on state governments. Even though alcohol benefits the economy of India more than the revenue it generates. The state governments think of alcohol as a revenue-generating product. This thinking led to alcohol policy-making such as excise alcohol taxation being centered around revenue instead of public health.

Reason for online services

Alcohol stores were closed nationwide from March 25, 2020, accepting social distancing protocols due to the deadly pandemic of COVID-19. While the reopening in May 2020 caused people to throng outside stores in massive numbers, and the government had to quickly re-analyze. Meanwhile, the New Delhi authorities introduced a “Special Corona Fee” of 70% on top of retail liquor costs. On the other hand, Mumbai shut down its liquor stores entirely within two days of its reopening. So, the administration exercised online home delivery of alcohol. On May 8, 2020, the Supreme Court of India examined that the states should find alternatives to liquor delivery. Here is where players like Zomato and Swiggy came into the process.

Methods

As alcohol is regulated by the state government so different states are using different methods for online delivery of alcohol. These include,

Online purchase and issuing e-tokens for pickup,

Online purchase and home delivery through the alcohol portal, or

Online purchase and home delivery through a third-party delivery platform.

Difficulty faced during service

However, the delivery of liquor and its products is not as simple as the food delivery market. It is a highly regulated market. Different states have established different legal ages for alcohol consumption. Also, the suppliers have to obey multiple regulations and rules assessed by the government to stay within legal holds to deliver liquor.

The solution to ensure safe delivery

To secure the safe delivery of alcohol in obedience to laws, Swiggy introduced compulsory age confirmation and user authentication features on their application. Customers have to verify their age by uploading a picture of a valid government ID. A selfie is then also instructed for authentication that is verified by the platform using an AI-powered system. Every order carries a special OTP, which is expected at the time of delivery and needs to be procured by the customer. There is also control over the quantity of liquor ordered.

Zomato, as well, has acquainted consumption and identity confirmation procedures, several safety procedures and inspections, to ensure credible and safe ordering and delivery of alcohol. There are age checks at the time of ordering as well as the delivery. There are product category maxima to stimulate responsible consumption. The application only has licensed alcohol retailers who have opted for the service.

Drawbacks

Although this move by the delivery companies like Zomato and Swiggy has opened a new way for alcohol orders through smartphones, which promotes social distancing and consumer safety. But there is a high possibility that the delivery man can be attacked by goons for the bottles and, we know, what a person can do if he does not get goods to which he is addicted. Moreover, the young generation knows how to use the internet very well. So there is a possibility of a bad influence on the young generation of the country.

Accessories that are EASY,CONVENIENT AND PORTABLE

Some of your favorite accessories are the ones you reach for again and again, those items that are portable, easy, and convenient. When shopping for accessories for everyday use, special events, or travel, several factors stand out. The following tips will help you identify accessories that will make your life easier.

    • Easy. Ease of use is a top consideration in everyone’s favorite, go-to accessories. Be it a wallet with just the right number of slots, a purse with pockets in just the right place, or a smartphone case that doubles as an ID holder, the right accessories make your life easier. If you’re a smokeless tobacco user, a portable spittoon that can be open and shut with one hand makes it easy to enjoy smokeless tobacco on the go. The portable spittoon from Atlanta-based FLASR features a one-hand operational design for ease of use.

    • Convenient. Everyone wants accessories that are convenient. Smokeless tobacco users seeking a convenient spittoon for on-the-run use will appreciate the latest product from FLASR. The 4-ounce portable spittoon is designed to stay securely shut to minimize the risk of spills and leaks when not in use, and the one-hand, open/close feature is engineered to help maximize convenience and discreet use while on the go.

    • Portable. The right accessories will enhance your life, not hinder it. Otherwise, what’s the point? To that end, nothing gets in the way of having a good time on a date or at a party like a poorly designed purse that falls open, a wallet that won’t close, or a smartphone case that’s bulky. For smokeless tobacco users, portability is paramount if they want to have a subtle spittoon on hand in order to enjoy dip, chew or snuff at an event away from home. FLASR’s single-hand design and 4-ounce size is designed to fit in a pocket for easy, subtle storage that won’t attract attention.

• Personal. Of course, the best accessories are the ones that let you showcase your personality and style, such as that unique handbag, or customized smartphone case. Smokeless tobacco users seeking a portable spittoon have a choice of several designs

FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MSMEs DURING COVID

 The  Government of India has launched Self Reliant India (SRI) Fund, a fund of funds which aims to extend growth funding to MSMEs.   

The highlights of SRI Fund are as under:-  

  • To provide funding support to Daughter Funds for onward provision as growth capital through equity, quasi-equity and debt (as permitted under relevant SEBI guidelines).
  • To support faster growth of MSMEs and thereby ignite the economy and create employment opportunities.
  • To support MSMEs to graduate beyond the MSME bracket and become National/International Champions.
  • To support MSMEs which help making India self-reliant by producing relevant technologies, goods and services.
  • Daughter Funds which are interested in investing in MSMEs shall be empanelled.
  • 20% of the funds invested in MSMEs shall be provided by SRI Fund.
  • MSMEs as per the definition given in the MSMED Act shall be eligible provided, after assessment, they are found viable, have a positive growth trajectory, and have a defined business plan for growth. Previous 3 years CAGR will be considered.
  • Non Profit institutions, NBFCs, financial inclusion sector, micro credit sector and other financial intermediaries shall not be eligible for consideration.

Assuming an average investment of Rs. 10.00 Crore per MSMEs, approximately 5000 MSME are likely to be benefited.   

The financial support under this scheme intends to increase the financial capacity of viable MSMEs for growth to expand their business and become National/International Champions.   

The scheme is being implemented by a special purpose vehicle named “NSIC Venture Capital Fund Limited”. As informed by NSIC Venture Capital Fund Limited, a Commitment of Rs.1,080 crore has been approved so far.