Being a logistics entrepreneur , as given . It is your duty to consider to go with the modern technology providing various benefits for you as an individual , the company and your services . For the starting you can proceed in the advertisement sector , including posters/banners on the most busy roads and in both populated and not so populated areas assuring the information reaches to the aspiring customers, most importantly investing the money in online advertisement following google adsense that will put the ad on the pages and youtube videos related to same interests as the company’s services , plus making a buissness page on facebook and paying to put ads on others Instagram and facebook feeds so that the AI technology could itself scan the user’s data and go for the person having the most probability of choosing that ad and contacting for our services.
Along with this the most beneficial thing you can think of is to hiring a few IT professional for the development of company’s own website and app , this can make things easier on the customer’s side to book their service within few steps online , with all their data protected under the privacy policy ,and keeping in touch with their local company’s office When the service is provided you can share an SMS link to the customers for their feedbacks and FAQs which will proceed to give them cash backs and future discounts from the company . This will make sure that they choose us for their future requirements and their honest feedbacks can help our company evolve and work much more efficiently . Also investing in buying RFID tags to track the safe delivery of the product on time in locals also during shipment and overseas deliveries .
Also take in account the investment of enhancing the GPS services for our drivers and shipment supervisors hence they will choose a better and traffic free route .so that ,your delivery will be more accurate and on time.
With the profit money then investing in giving employees a raise in their salaries provided with some health benefits , because from the employee’s prespective a job in this sector will be helpful to support their careers and family , followed by this could lead to raise to people with higher qualification , experience and positivity and vision for future , and with hiring the best in the feild . the current employees could also fear the competetion and do their job implying every skill possible to preserve their seats in the company , this could ultimately benefit the company and hence the increment the quality and quantity of the service to meet the demands.
A huge factor can be the investment in the blockchain creating a decentralized immutable record of all transactions, making it possible to track assets from production to delivery or use by end user.
Buying a few robots such as for packing could decrease the expenses that would have done on the human on the same position , with its maintanace half of that human’s salary on the same position , Also you can consider buying smart trucks that has auto-pilot driving capabilities can lead to lessen the damage done during the accidents happening unexpectedly by the drivers that would lessen the property and health damage fund . And surely is a one time investment , because yes AI and machines are lot more smarter in predicting the dangerous situation than a driver which can loose guidance due to emotions , sleep etc.
Also prefer investing in similar smaller business and buying their shares so that for the future we might have higher chances of collaborating and end up merging in our company especially I would prefer the start ups from other states and a few overseas to ultimately expand our company targeting more costumers in other those areas .
One more area to target is to build special warehouses for food supliments such as vegetables , fruits , canned food and certain raw materials ,that requires a certain temperature to preserve them such as big refrigrators ensuring their quality won’t alter . and shipping them in trucks designed with the same equipments . This can make the service for the local supermarkets very preferable for their buissness .
It may seem that there’s nothing you can do about your stress level. The bills aren’t going to stop coming, there will never be more hours in the day for all your errands, and your career or family responsibilities will always be demanding. But you have a lot more control than you might think. In fact, the simple realization that you’re in control of your life is the foundation of stress management.
Managing stress is all about taking charge: taking charge of your thoughts, your emotions, your schedule, your environment, and the way you deal with problems. The ultimate goal is a balanced life, with time for work, relationships, relaxation, and fun – plus the resilience to hold up under pressure and meet challenges head on.
Identify the sources of stress in your life-
Stress management starts with identifying the sources of stress in your life. This isn’t as easy as it sounds. Your true sources of stress aren’t always obvious, and it’s all too easy to overlook your own stress-inducing thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. Sure, you may know that you’re constantly worried about work deadlines. But maybe it’s your procrastination, rather than the actual job demands, that leads to deadline stress.
To identify your true sources of stress, look closely at your habits, attitude, and excuses:
Do you explain away stress as temporary (“I just have a million things going on right now”) even though you can’t remember the last time you took a breather?
Do you define stress as an integral part of your work or home life (“Things are always crazy around here”) or as a part of your personality (“I have a lot of nervous energy, that’s all”).
Do you blame your stress on other people or outside events, or view it as entirely normal and unexceptional?
Until you accept responsibility for the role you play in creating or maintaining it, your stress level will remain outside your control.
Start a stress journal-
A stress journal can help you identify the regular stressors in your life and the way you deal with them. Each time you feel stressed, keep track of it in your journal. As you keep a daily log, you will begin to see patterns and common themes. Write down:
What caused your stress (make a guess if you’re unsure).
How you felt, both physically and emotionally.
How you acted in response.
What you did to make yourself feel better.
Look at how you currently cope with stress-
Think about the ways you currently manage and cope with stress in your life. Your stress journal can help you identify them. Are your coping strategies healthy or unhealthy, helpful or unproductive? Unfortunately, many people cope with stress in ways that compound the problem.
Unhealthy ways of coping with stress-
These coping strategies may temporarily reduce stress, but they cause more damage in the long run:
• Smoking • Drinking too much • Overeating or undereating • Zoning out for hours in front of the TV or computer • Withdrawing from friends, family, and activities • Using pills or drugs to relax • Sleeping too much • Procrastinating • Filling up every minute of the day to avoid facing problems • Taking out your stress on others (lashing out, angry outbursts, physical violence)
Learning healthier ways to manage stress-
If your methods of coping with stress aren’t contributing to your greater emotional and physical health, it’s time to find healthier ones. There are many healthy ways to manage and cope with stress, but they all require change. You can either change the situation or change your reaction. When deciding which option to choose, it’s helpful to think of the four As: avoid, alter, adapt, or accept.
Since everyone has a unique response to stress, there is no “one size fits all” solution to managing it. No single method works for everyone or in every situation, so experiment with different techniques and strategies. Focus on what makes you feel calm and in control.
Not all stress can be avoided, and it’s not healthy to avoid a situation that needs to be addressed. You may be surprised, however, by the number of stressors in your life that you can eliminate.
Learn how to say “no” – Know your limits and stick to them. Whether in your personal or professional life, refuse to accept added responsibilities when you’re close to reaching them. Taking on more than you can handle is a surefire recipe for stress.
Avoid people who stress you out – If someone consistently causes stress in your life and you can’t turn the relationship around, limit the amount of time you spend with that person or end the relationship entirely.
Take control of your environment – If the evening news makes you anxious, turn the TV off. If traffic’s got you tense, take a longer but less-traveled route. If going to the market is an unpleasant chore, do your grocery shopping online.
Avoid hot-button topics – If you get upset over religion or politics, cross them off your conversation list. If you repeatedly argue about the same subject with the same people, stop bringing it up or excuse yourself when it’s the topic of discussion.
Pare down your to-do list – Analyze your schedule, responsibilities, and daily tasks. If you’ve got too much on your plate, distinguish between the “shoulds” and the “musts.” Drop tasks that aren’t truly necessary to the bottom of the list or eliminate them entirely.
Stress management strategy #2: Alter the situation-
If you can’t avoid a stressful situation, try to alter it. Figure out what you can do to change things so the problem doesn’t present itself in the future. Often, this involves changing the way you communicate and operate in your daily life.
Express your feelings instead of bottling them up. If something or someone is bothering you, communicate your concerns in an open and respectful way. If you don’t voice your feelings, resentment will build and the situation will likely remain the same.
Be willing to compromise. When you ask someone to change their behavior, be willing to do the same. If you both are willing to bend at least a little, you’ll have a good chance of finding a happy middle ground.
Be more assertive. Don’t take a backseat in your own life. Deal with problems head on, doing your best to anticipate and prevent them. If you’ve got an exam to study for and your chatty roommate just got home, say up front that you only have five minutes to talk.
Manage your time better. Poor time management can cause a lot of stress. When you’re stretched too thin and running behind, it’s hard to stay calm and focused. But if you plan ahead and make sure you don’t overextend yourself, you can alter the amount of stress you’re under.
Stress management strategy #3: Adapt to the stressor-
If you can’t change the stressor, change yourself. You can adapt to stressful situations and regain your sense of control by changing your expectations and attitude.
Reframe problems. Try to view stressful situations from a more positive perspective. Rather than fuming about a traffic jam, look at it as an opportunity to pause and regroup, listen to your favorite radio station, or enjoy some alone time.
Look at the big picture. Take perspective of the stressful situation. Ask yourself how important it will be in the long run. Will it matter in a month? A year? Is it really worth getting upset over? If the answer is no, focus your time and energy elsewhere.
Adjust your standards. Perfectionism is a major source of avoidable stress. Stop setting yourself up for failure by demanding perfection. Set reasonable standards for yourself and others, and learn to be okay with “good enough.”
Focus on the positive. When stress is getting you down, take a moment to reflect on all the things you appreciate in your life, including your own positive qualities and gifts. This simple strategy can help you keep things in perspective.
Stress management strategy #4: Accept the things you can’t change-
Some sources of stress are unavoidable. You can’t prevent or change stressors such as the death of a loved one, a serious illness, or a national recession. In such cases, the best way to cope with stress is to accept things as they are. Acceptance may be difficult, but in the long run, it’s easier than railing against a situation you can’t change.
Don’t try to control the uncontrollable. Many things in life are beyond our control— particularly the behavior of other people. Rather than stressing out over them, focus on the things you can control such as the way you choose to react to problems.
Look for the upside. As the saying goes, “What doesn’t kill us makes us stronger.” When facing major challenges, try to look at them as opportunities for personal growth. If your own poor choices contributed to a stressful situation, reflect on them and learn from your mistakes.
Share your feelings. Talk to a trusted friend or make an appointment with a therapist. Expressing what you’re going through can be very cathartic, even if there’s nothing you can do to alter the stressful situation.
Learn to forgive. Accept the fact that we live in an imperfect world and that people make mistakes. Let go of anger and resentments. Free yourself from negative energy by forgiving and moving on.
Stress management strategy #5: Make time for fun and relaxation-
Beyond a take-charge approach and a positive attitude, you can reduce stress in your life by nurturing yourself. If you regularly make time for fun and relaxation, you’ll be in a better place to handle life’s stressors when they inevitably come.
Healthy ways to relax and recharge
Go for a walk.
Spend time in nature.
Call a good friend.
Sweat out tension with a good workout.
Write in your journal.
Take a long bath.
Light scented candles
Savor a warm cup of coffee or tea.
Play with a pet.
Work in your garden.
Get a massage.
Curl up with a good book.
Listen to music.
Watch a comedy
Don’t get so caught up in the hustle and bustle of life that you forget to take care of your own needs. Nurturing yourself is a necessity, not a luxury.
Set aside relaxation time. Include rest and relaxation in your daily schedule. Don’t allow other obligations to encroach. This is your time to take a break from all responsibilities and recharge your batteries.
Connect with others. Spend time with positive people who enhance your life. A strong support system will buffer you from the negative effects of stress.
Do something you enjoy every day. Make time for leisure activities that bring you joy, whether it be stargazing, playing the piano, or working on your bike.
Keep your sense of humor. This includes the ability to laugh at yourself. The act of laughing helps your body fight stress in a number of ways.
Learn the relaxation response
You can control your stress levels with relaxation techniques that evoke the body’s relaxation response, a state of restfulness that is the opposite of the stress response. Regularly practicing these techniques will build your physical and emotional resilience, heal your body, and boost your overall feelings of joy and equanimity.
INTRODUCTION Branding is a strategy designed by organizations or associations to help people quickly identify and experience their brand. amongst all consumers that helps your company to make a profit and success. we can also say that Branding can change how people think about your brand, it can drive new business and increase brand awareness. Sometimes we know the company’s impression due to their branding, not by their quality of their products. at present every company has its branding value which shows how the company is performing in the market and also what is the position of the company in the market. The goal of branding is to link your identity, values, and nowadays every company and organization are spending so much amount on branding because if branding will successful then the business of that product will also give a so much profit. So we can say that branding is directly proportional to the increment of their organization. It means if the brand value will increase then the company makes a profit and vice versa.
What is a Brand Platform? Branding is very important when it comes to recognition and the growth of any business. If applied correctly and consistently it helps build credibility and customer loyalty. So what platform and how do you go about branding? There are different platforms for different types of innovations and picking the one that makes sense is important. In addition, key elements need to be considered when picking the right branding platform. The necessity of the right platform will determine the overall success of your small business. Major businesses have a strong brand and have multiple platforms for them to remain successful and current.There are a lot of factors involved when choosing the right platform that can make or break a product or service. The key here is to ensure that good brand objective and valuable insights into some type of strategy to capture the target audience exist. In choosing the appropriate platform for your brand you need.
WHAT IS THE USE? From a simple point of view, it is basically to express what core values you hold and helps improve your credibility statement to the audience. One thing to consider is the important points that you’ll use to guide your target audience. Also, how to communicate your message clearly and concisely. Doing all these required steps will help the development of the brand strategy and positioning statement. Brands satisfy a couple of components such as brand expansion and brand platform development.
WHAT IMPORTANCE DOES IT SERVE? A well-built brand gives the company or product personality and evokes emotional and subliminal characteristics that are not necessarily found in the company or product themselves.
Branding Helps You Outdo Competition In a market that is now stiflingly competitive, how do you stand out from thousands of similar companies that claim to be as good as you, if not better? The need of the hour is to realize that you’re no longer competing at a local level. With the advancements in online and offline technologies, the entire world is your marketplace, literally. The proposition that your organization can and should cater to a universal audience implies that your growth potential is only limited by your imagination. However, the one downside to that is that you need to outdo that much more competition, potentially on a global level.
Branding Builds Trust As your audience gets to know your business better, they will start trusting you more. However, to develop that elusive trust factor, you must shout out loud as to why they should try you out. Here, building a brand helps determine how your first few customers perceive the quality of your services.
A brand promise is what your customer expects and gets from your company. Your promise is as good as your word and is the brand essence. The promise of your brand is represented as your logo and advertisement.A powerful brand strategy is built on emotions Emotion can be applied more directly in advertising, such as in a specific ad or campaign. Each emotional ad contributes to the emotional branding strategy — emotional ads are like the individual building blocks that create the structural integrity of the brand. Many companies will create emotional ads in response to major events, while also promoting their products or services. Using neuroscience techniques in conjunction with branding and marketing strategies yields some pretty compelling results. Targeting consumers with more effective ads means that you’ll better be able to engage your audience. When you’re engaging your audience, you’re building a relationship with them, which translates into a remarkable increase in customer lifetime value
A strong brand builds financial value into your company Brand preference creates firm value by measurably improving profits, cash flow, and share. If more financial executives understood the economics of customer behavior and the financial power of brand preference they would be better armed to work with CMOs to generate better financial performance.
Measures of brand preference can be a key lynchpin in the value chain because it predicts customer actions that can have significant business impact. By accurately and predictably measuring the impact of marketing activities on the hearts and minds of customers and potential customers, measures of preference connect marketing inputs to consumer behavioral outcomes.
CONCLUSION The best branding is built on a strong idea. An idea that you and your staff can hold on to, can commit to, and can deliver upon.
The OBC Bill provides constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC), which was established under the National Commission for Backward Classes Act, 1993. The power of examining complaints regarding the inclusion or exclusion of individuals or groups in the list of backward classes. The 123rd constitutional bill finally got a nod from the Supreme Court in August 2018 after being not established as a law in 2017 due to lack of majority in the house and inserted a new Article 338B.
This new bill gives the commission to investigate and monitor for the safeguard of the socially and educationally backward classes with the powers of a civil court while investigating and also gives it the power to summon any person across the country and also enforce their presence. As of earlier the commission for SC / ST used to hear for the grievances of the OBCs. The new bill also provides for having a chairperson for the commission, a vice-chairperson, and three other members who will be appointed by the President. The tenure and working conditions for all the members will be decided by the President. BJP government also assured that the committee would include a woman member also. The NCBC will be working for the socio-economic upliftment of the OBCs.
Duties of the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) are –
Investigation and Monitoring of the safety and provisions provided to the backward classes under the constitution and other implemented laws.
It can inquire about the violation of the rights-specific complaints.
Annual reports should be presented to the President, and to be tabled in Parliament and State Legislative Assemblies.
To give advice and make recommendations on the socio-economic development of the backward classes.
Reports suggest, that there is less than 15% reservation in the government sector jobs for the OBCs. According to the reports of the Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT) 8.4% grade A pots are occupied by OBCs, mentioned Ram Gopal Yadav, SP, Uttar Pradesh. He even said during the parliamentary debate on the OBC Bill that, there is no need for an OBC creamy layer, as raising the limit of the creamy layer won’t benefit anyone. And also, that, though there is a need to increase the reservation in jobs for the OBCs but getting jobs alone won’t help much. The mindset of people needs to change too. Parties like Biju Janata Dal and Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party asked for the power to add or eliminate in the list of backward classes to be laid in the hands of the State and not Centre the state knows better about what kind of people belong in that particular State while Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) asked for reservation for the OBCs even in the private sector. Some even asked for the filling of the reserved vacant seats and that the member of the committee should be chosen from the individuals belonging to the OBC category. However, article 342 A authorizes the President to specify for the socially and educationally backward classes in consultation with the Governors of the respective States. The present members to NCBC are Dr. Bhagwan Lal Sahni as the chairperson, Dr. Lokesh Kumar Prajapati as the Vice-Chairperson, Shri Ajoy Kumar as the Secretary, and the other three members are – Dr. Sudha Yadav, Shri Kaushalendra Singh Patel, and Shri Achary Thalloju.
It’s always better to start early, and gain as much experience.
Internships have always been difficult while juggling University where it is required to show up everyday and attend almost all your classes. But the competition these days are cut throat and nothing promising could ever come your way — if you think you could just breeze through lives.
Being respectful that not all situations that every single one of us face are conducive for us to start investing our time for any sort of extra-curricular, but you also need to stop excusing yourself and being lethargic, it won’t ever help you.
You are supposedly at the prime of your age, if you keep up the act that have bailed you away from serious commitment, then you are just downplaying your life. You’d never need to blame it on other’s past action or even current actions, even though you could be right to blame them; it doesn’t help, you’ll just spiral out with your thought, and give power to someone else, that’s a big no-no.
Moving on, let’s ask oneself what they are interested in, and even with what is currently their educational qualification, are you comfortable trying new things? And if you could see yourself trying everything out just once, give yourself a pat in the back and get on your devices, reach out to people and start applying for positions and trainings that could help you.
The more you get exposed to different working conditions is better, you get street-smart for starters, but you also learn what it takes to strive and exist in the market, you learn interpersonal skills and even brush up your communication skills which wouldn’t have happened within your little friends clique.
Thus actively participating in such activities without being nagged by someone would be beneficial for you and improve you, more than anything else.. it could also help proof people that you’re serious with what you’re doing and are capable enough to look after yourself.
The pandemic with all its flaws have provided to accommodate work-from-home internship opportunities to many, which takes off a big load from us, and we can engage in multiple activities at a given time with just a switch of your device screens/windows/slides.
Deforestation is the huge destruction of trees in the forest. Trees are usually cleared to make place for farmland, roads and urban growth. Deforestation refers to the decrease in forest areas across the world that are lost for other uses such as agricultural croplands,urbanization,or mining activties.The construction of human infrastructures has also been driving to deforestation.The populational shift that is leading from rural to urban areas is also contributing to deforestation. Deforestation also has serious environmental impacts. Although forests still make up 30% of the Earth, deforestation activities are losing an estimated 18 million acres of land each year. It has caused the degradation of land and soil while displacing animals and plants that depend on forests
WHY ARE FORESTS IMPORTANT ?
Forests battle climate change by removing greenhouse gases and act as a carbon storehouse.
They are the source offresh oxygen,Medicine,clean water etc.
In forest areas, the large mass of trees combats soil erosion by providing the soil with mechanical support.
Forests are home to more than 50% of all species on the planet.
Forests play an important role in the water cycle. They work to add water through the transpiration process to the atmosphere.
They are also a source of raw materials for many commercially important products such as paper, wood and fabric.
They account for more than 80% of land-based biodiversity. Forests provide home to various flora and fauna worldwide.
CAUSES FOR DEFORESTATION:
Deforestation is caused by either human actions or natural. Natural disasters like natural forest fires or parasite related diseases can lead to deforestation. However, human activities are important causes of deforestation. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), almost 80%of deforestation has been caused by agricultural expansion. Some of the main causes are as follows:
AGRICULTURE:
Agriculture is the main cause of deforestation and responsible for almost 80% of deforestation. In developed countries,33% of the deforestation caused by agriculture results from subsistence agriculture, such as local peasant agriculture.About 40% of forest destruction is caused by commercial or industrial agriculture searching space for fruit, fiber or biofuel production like beef, maize, cotton, soybeans, palm oil, and sugar cane. It is also interesting to note that about 14% of global deforestation is assumed to be caused by livestock. The key reasons they have to do with broad areas include raising livestock and growing their food.
FOREST FIRES :
Fires burn million of hectares of forest worldwide each year. Fires are a part of nature, but forests that are degraded are mostly vulnerable. These involve heavily logged rainforests, peat forests, or forest fires that have been suppressed for years, causing unnatural vegetation that makes the fire burn more intensely.
MINING :
Due to rising demand and high mineral prices, the effect of mining on tropical forests is increasing. Significant building, such as bridges, railway lines and power stations, also follows mining projects, placing more strain on forests and freshwater habitats.
CLIMATE CHANGES:
The destruction of forests is both a cause and a consequence of climate change. For example, by drying out tropical rain forests and growing fire damage in boreal forests, climate change will damage forests. Climate change is already affecting biodiversity in the forest, a danger which is likely to rise.
EFFECTS OF DEFORESTATION :
It has many effects on natural resources and ecosystems and creates serious problems for the adaptability of the planet. Some of the main effects of deforestation are as follows:
SOIL EROSIN :
Trees are also important to our local water cycles, as they keep returning water vapor to the atmosphere. The soil stays moist as the rainwater flows through the soil. The fertile soil of several layers of trees is kept in place by complex root systems. The land is directly exposed to the sun with the clearing of tree cover, making it dry. Without trees, erosion also happens, sweeps the land into surrounding rivers and streams. Forests function as natural water purification plants. Soil erosion causes soil to be exposed to pollutants that spill into the water system, which damages our drinking water quality.
ACID RAINS :
The oceans become more acidic by increasing carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere due to deforestation and the burning of fossil fuels. Beaches are now 30% more acidic after the Industrial Revolution, that have ocean organisms and their habitats at extreme risk.Acid rains damage forests,especially those at higher elevations.The acid properties rub the soil of essential minerals such as calcium and cause aluminium to be released in the soil,which makes it hard for trees to take up water.
INCREASE IN GLOBAL WARMING :
Trees perform an important role in controlling global warming. The trees use greenhouse gases to maintain the balance of the environment. With the continuous deforestation, the ratio of greenhouse gases has increased in the atmosphere that increases global warming problems.Global Warming the gradual heating of earth’s surface,ocean and atmosphere,is caused by human activity.As the earth’s surface temperature becomes hotter the sealevel becomes higher.It is also partly because warm temperatures makes glaciers and ice caps to melt.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR DEFORESTATION :
REFORESTATION :
For certain purposes, reforestation is a process of planting trees in a forest region where the trees have been cut. To save the world, we all need to realize the value of reforestation and enforce it. Tree planting will reduce the various causes and impacts of deforestation, global warming, pollution, greenhouse effects, etc.Afforestation is a proces where new forests are planted across land without trees.As a forest grows,naturally removes co2 from atmosphere and stores it in its trees.
USE OF RENEWABLE FOREST RESOURCES :
We can grow plants as a source of wood from secondary forest growth. The use of renewable local wood and charcoal resources for cooking or heating is an excellent alternative to fossil fuels.Renewable resources include biomass energy,hydro power,geothermal energy,wind energy and solar energy.Biomass refers to organic material from plants and animals.These resources are capable of Regeneration.These are renewed along with exploitation and hence,availble for use.The regeneration of these sources involves some ecological process on a time scale.
EDUCATIONAL CAMPAIGNS:
Deforestation can be fought via awareness. Educational campaigns can only be a clear example of deforestation awareeness.By educating people on the importance of our environment and sustainable logging practices,deforestation may begin to slow down.Hence,Educational programmes and campaigns are so important-they increase public awareeness,teachers critical thinking and enchances an individual’s problem-solving skills.
Along the same lines of how a tragic hero need to be an enabler for not just a good plot but to reach for the desired set of emotions equally is 5) Hamartia a tragic hero with imperfections; the specific being his/her “tragic flaw” not the best adaptation of Hamartia, but is far more commonly used for a characteristic moral failing in an otherwise predominantly good man. The Hamartia of the hero is closely and inseparably connected with 6) “Peripety” the several of fortune from the point-of-view of the character involved and for a spectator or a reader the plot of the play as a whole is a reversal of the direction of the action. The analogy is thus that Peripety is contained in the idea of the boomerang effect of one’s own action. 7) Discovery – “A change from ignorance to knowledge.” The discovery of the truth of the matter is the costly beginning from the state of ignorance which is the very essence of “hamartia”. Hamartia, Peripety and Discovery all together in their ideal schematisation of the tragic plot. Furthermore, tragedy, is presupposed as purging out of emotions of Pity and Fear i.e. Catharsis; exhilaration, a pleasurable sense of relief and the Tragic hero is given the title of the enabler of the purgation of these emotions. Relation of emotional catharsis which tragedy helps generate is the tragic pleasure. Therefore the continuous insistence towards Pity and Fear is because pity is generated under the pretence of a tragedy towards the character whose punishment for the audience is exceeding his crime; the punishment is more that what he deserves, and similarly Fear is when the hero; who being “not pre-eminently just and virtuous” is still better than ourselves and yet failed, then what hope do we have left? Therefore the catharsis that Aristotle mentioned just once in Poetics is of emotions that occurs accidentally but surely in a tragedy is something he elaborates on, this accident is to be experienced to everyone in the audience or to anyone reading a work of art; no
matter of high intellect does experience this form of proper pleasure which happens through proper tools and albeit perceived to be an “accident” is a sure shot guaranteed by the tragic hero. Thus the tragic hero of Aristotle accounts to the whole of the Tragedy to be brought up to its potential and serve its purpose.
Make sure you also read the second part of this post.
When Aristotle is talking about the tragic hero, it’s important to pan out where the tragic hero is being placed at and accordingly the significance of the ‘tragic hero’ needs to be questioned. This is furthered by the interpretation of the plot and the use of tragedy in the said plot that would give the idea of what Aristotle is describing as the tragic hero. So it’s important to understand tragedy; before anything, and so Poetics seems to be a plausible guide alongside plenty of other definitions within a dictionary which although correct; doesn’t fully help apply the idea of Aristotle. No-one in any absolute sense could define what Poetics denote as words have been genuinely lost in translation and what we could scavenge are a sense of one’s own point-of-view or interpretation to pacify their intellect; one could contest it to be inconsistent and probably is right in doing so, but the fact of the matter is the idea of lost in translation remains undeterred.
Additionally, discussing on the characteristics of the tragic hero is an extremely elaborated idea of what Tragedy is and while, Aristotle’s Tragic Hero is someone who is primary agent in his Tragedy; which is an essential element in the notion of arousing Pity and Fear – the catharsis of Pity and Fear for Tragic Pleasure is also an important characteristic feature for the Tragic Hero.
Humphrey house affirm seven points directed towards the dramatic character or the tragic hero 1) The tragic hero or the character in a tragedy must be Good. Tragedy is a limitation of personages better than the ordinary man. Hence goodness of character is a prerequisite for Aristotle as it is the foundation of initial sympathy in a spectator without which tragic emotions cannot be roused, that is tragic pleasure is ultimately conveyed through sympathy or Pity, a very basic of the whole tragic pleasure. All characters in a tragedy for Aristotle should be equivocally good. Although Aristotle’s good man is not good unless he is desiring specific, positive, good ends and working towards the attainment; therefore its necessary for the execution of a tragic plot that the hero has to be “not prominently virtuous or just”; adding here Immanuel Kant who talks action to be morally worthy, something that should be executed to do the right thing for the right reason and is said to hold that to do the right thing for personal reason isn’t morally right and that the motive of duty should be autonomous and not altruistic. Scholars have questioned on what does Aristotle mean by “good”, and it’s later when reading Poetics is established on the Ethical Goodness of a character. 2) Appropriateness of Character – a fitting character, the Plot should attempt to guarantee the individuality of Character in compliance to its status which is fundamental. 3) “Likeness” of Character – the literary portrait produced by the poet should be ‘like the original’, i.e. like what the personage in question is in history of legend; depriving the poet of his creative freedom and ties him to a quiet indefinable exemplar, because history and legends are largely the creation of other writers. Likeness — Aristotle differentiating Tragedy and Comedy by the consideration of type of characters shown acting in each — characters are either better or worse than ourselves, or just like ourselves: although Comedy makes its personages “worse” and Tragedy makes its personages “better than the men of the present day.” 4) Consistency – Aristotle describes a formula “consistently inconsistent” it is not concerned with momentary conflicting passions but with “the basis or foundation of a character “, — habit, bent or tendency.
BRIEF ABOUT ORACLE Oracles are small pieces of software whose purpose is to connect blockchains to external data. The most popular oracle projects currently are Chainlink, API3, Band Protocol, Augur and DOS Network. A data oracle provides the transfer of real-world data to smart contracts on the blockchain.Modefi’s main objective is developing Oracle blockchain solutions that empower true decentralization of data on-chain for integration via Smart Contracts.
INTRODUCTION AND EXPLANATION
Modefi is a decentralized oracle aggregator and on-demand oracle data provider. Powered by the native Modefi token (MOD), the platform offers a secure, decentralized marketplace, and an innovative, modifiable, modular dashboard.This means that it will use data from several different oracle markets and use its protocol to give a fair, trust-less, and decentralized solution to its users can be sure that a decentralized network of 3rd party agents will take care of aggregating and sourcing data for their smart contract. This reduces disputes, smart contract development costs, time as well as legal fees. Modefi will also allow developers to make one-time data requests for customized smart contracts to bring real-world data on-chain. Single-use oracles often provide limited or basic data and can be expensive to execute when doing so infrequently. Furthermore, traditional data validation models are often unsuitable for small tasks.This can be limiting for developers, as it restricts the amount of data they can handle.
PRICE : CURRENT AND PREDICTIONS
The current price of MOD is $2.030 and our data indicates that the asset price has been in a downtrend for the past 1 year.Modefi has been showing a declining tendency so we believe that similar market segments were not very popular in the given period. The future price of the asset is predicted at $1.8558 (-8.581% ) after a year according to current predictions.
USES IN POSSIBLE SECTORS
● The $MOD token will be used as a form of governance token, giving the community the power to be the major decision-maker behind any changes. ● Gambling ( Decentralized Casino’s that require pure randomized Data) ● Sports Betting (e-sports smart contracts) ● Voting results ; self-explanatory ● Insurance ( Automatic payouts based on environmental data) ● Predictions markets that require frequent Data updates ● P2P wagers (user-friendly, Trustless p2p betting)● LP pools ( not having to worry about impermanent loss from Arbitrageurs) ● Anything that relies on the accuracy of price data. One can use the $mod token to pay fees for the on-demand oracle, the oracle marketplace, as well as subscription fees talked about later down the line for the DeFi Dashboard.
SUMMARY
Mission is to provide truly decentralized, transparent, secure and precise oracle solutions for all off-chain data, on-chain. Oracle manipulation has been one of the biggest culprits when it comes to contract and Defi hacks
In the development of the lyric poetry during the Elizabethan Age, the sonnet form emerged and developed to its maturity. The etymological history of the word “sonnet” draws us back to the Italian word “sonneto”, which means “a little sound”. Sonnet, a subspecies of the lyric genre, is originally a small poem that is sung to music. it expresses through rhythmic melody a single emotion or idea and differs from other lyric forms by its delicate manner and strict treatment. The great sonneteers of the Elizabethan era were Sir Thomas Wyatt, Earl of Surrey, Edmund Spenser, Philip Sydney, Michael Drayton, Samuel Daniel and William Shakespeare.
Sir Thomas Wyatt is the innovator of sonnet writer in English Literature. His thirty one sonnets are noteworthy. They appeared in “Tottel’s Miscellany” published in 1577. Ten of these sonnets were the translation from Petrarch. Apart from couplet ending, which Wyatt introduced, it was a Petrarchan model. Though following Petrarch’s models closely, he remains pioneer in the realm of English Literature. Sir Thomas Wyatt was successfully followed by his contemporary and follower Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey. His poems appears along with Wyatt in “Tottel’s Miscellany”. they are chiefly lyrical and including a few sonnet, the first of their kind composed in English or Shakespearian mode.
The next remarkable name among the English Sonneteer is Sir Philip Sydney. He was successful in more than one era of literature. In the development of English sonnet his finest achievement was his “Astrophel and Stella” which contains series of 108 sonnets about his own frustrated love for Lady Penelope Rich, daughter of the Earl of Essex. Like Wyatt his sonnets owe much to Petrarch and Ronsard in tone and style places Sydney as the greatest Elizabethan sonneteer except Shakespeare.
Drayton, another sonneteer of the Elizabethan age may claim some attention. He reached his highest level of poetic feeling and expression in “Idea” a sonnet sequence. It is not know if hid “Idea” represents one woman or several or more.
Samuel Daniel is a sonneteer of great repute. his poems including sonnet series called Delia(1592) written in conventional manner. His style and versification are pure and correct; some of his best sonnet have occasionally real jewels of expression and carry on the great tradition of Sydney, Spenser and Shakespeare.
Edmund Spenser a great name in Elizabethan poetry, also attempted sonnets. His sonnet sequence ‘Amoretti’ a collection of 88 Petrarchan sonnets celebrating the progress of his love. These were addressed to Elizabeth Boyle who became his life. The sonnets are unique in their purity of passion. His sonnets are exquisitely musical and lofty in feeling and thoughts. Majority of the sonnets are inspired by platonic idealism there quatrains are linked by an artistic arrangement of rhyme are following by a couplet. The result is a harmonious whole.
Shakespeare is great name in English sonnet and theatre. One hundred and fifty four sonnets of him stand out as the specimen of his art. The sonnets are insuperable for their loftiness. Picture sequence, profundity, and melody one hundred and twenty six only address to a young man of rather uncertain identity. Twenty six of his sonnets are addressed to an unknown dark lady and the remaining two are addressed to cupid, the God of love. Shakespearean sonnets are somewhat different from Elizabethan era. His sonnets are not merely about love but masculine friendship also. They are not realistic and does not have the sentimental adoration of the lady love. The lady in his sonnets is dark, not beautiful; frail and cruel, not consonant and kind. The fourteen lines of Shakespearean sonnet are divided into four parts three quatrains and a concluding couplet. The quatrains say the subject and the couplet sums it up. His imagery and thought are quite extraordinary for the era he belonged to.
Ever heard of eclipses? I am sure you must have. Ever seen one? If you have then you are very lucky, and if you have observed a total or annular solar eclipse you are even luckier and I am jealous. The word eclipse is derived from the ancient Greek noun ἔκλειψις (ékleipsis), which means “the abandonment”, “the downfall”, or “the darkening of a heavenly body.
What is an Eclipse?
For any two objects in space, a line can be extended from the first through the second. The latter object will block some amount of light being emitted by the former, creating a region of shadow around the axis of the line. Typically these objects are moving with respect to each other and their surroundings, so the resulting shadow will sweep through a region of space, only passing through any particular location in the region for a fixed interval of time. As viewed from such a location, this shadowing event is known as an eclipse.
Typically the cross-section of the objects involved in an astronomical eclipse are roughly disk shaped. The region of an object’s shadow during an eclipse is divided into three parts:
The umbra, within which the object completely covers the light source. For the Sun, this light source is the photosphere.
The antumbra, extending beyond the tip of the umbra, within which the object is completely in front of the light source but too small to completely cover it.
The penumbra, within which the object is only partially in front of the light source.
Eclipses on Earth
On earth lunar eclipses and solar eclipses are the major form of eclipses which occur here on Earth.
Lunar eclipse:
The Moon moves in an orbit around Earth. At the same time, Earth orbits the Sun. Sometimes Earth moves between the Sun and the Moon. When this happens, Earth blocks the sunlight that normally is reflected by the Moon. Instead of light hitting the Moon’s surface, Earth’s shadow falls on the Moon. This is an eclipse of the Moon, or a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can occur only when the Moon is full. A lunar eclipse usually lasts for a few hours. At least two partial lunar eclipses happen every year, but total lunar eclipses are rare. It is safe to look at a lunar eclipse. A lunar eclipse can be seen from Earth at night.
There are two types of lunar eclipses:
Total lunar eclipse- A total lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon and the Sun are on exact opposite sides of Earth. Although the Moon is in Earth’s shadow, some sunlight reaches the Moon. The sunlight passes through Earth’s atmosphere, which filters out most of the blue light. This makes the Moon appear red to people on Earth.
Partial lunar eclipse-A partial lunar eclipse happens when part of the Moon enters Earth’s shadow. In a partial eclipse, Earth’s shadow appears very dark on the side of the Moon facing Earth. What people see from Earth during a partial lunar eclipse depends on how the Sun, Earth and Moon align.
Solar Eclipse:
Sometimes when the Moon orbits Earth, the Moon moves between the Sun and Earth. When this happens, the Moon blocks the light of the Sun from reaching Earth. This causes an eclipse of the Sun, or a solar eclipse. During a solar eclipse, the Moon casts a shadow onto Earth. Solar eclipses happen every 18 months somewhere on Earth. Unlike lunar eclipses, solar eclipses last only a few minutes.
There are three main types of solar eclipses:
Total solar eclipse: A total solar eclipse is visible from a small area on Earth. The people who see the total eclipse are in the center of the Moon’s shadow when it hits Earth. The sky becomes very dark, as if it were night. For a total eclipse to occur, the Sun, Moon and Earth must be in a direct line.
Partial solar eclipse: This happens when the Sun, Moon and Earth are not exactly aligned. The Sun appears to have a dark shadow on a small part of its surface.
Annular solar eclipse: An annular eclipse happens when the Moon is farthest from Earth. Because the Moon is farther away, it seems smaller. It does not block the entire view of the Sun. The Moon in front of the Sun looks like a dark disk on top of a larger Sun-colored disk. This creates what looks like a ring around the Moon.
Eclipses on other planets
The gas giant planets have many moons and thus frequently display eclipses. The most striking involve Jupiter, which has four large moons and a low axial tilt, making eclipses more frequent as these bodies pass through the shadow of the larger planet. Transits occur with equal frequency. It is common to see the larger moons casting circular shadows upon Jupiter’s cloud tops.
On the other three gas giants (Saturn, Uranus and Neptune) eclipses only occur at certain periods during the planet’s orbit, due to their higher inclination between the orbits of the moon and the orbital plane of the planet. The moon Titan, for example, has an orbital plane tilted about 1.6° to Saturn’s equatorial plane. But Saturn has an axial tilt of nearly 27°. The orbital plane of Titan only crosses the line of sight to the Sun at two points along Saturn’s orbit. As the orbital period of Saturn is 29.7 years, an eclipse is only possible about every 15 years.
On Mars, only partial solar eclipses (transits) are possible, because neither of its moons is large enough, at their respective orbital radii, to cover the Sun’s disc as seen from the surface of the planet. Eclipses of the moons by Mars are not only possible, but commonplace, with hundreds occurring each Earth year. There are also rare occasions when Deimos is eclipsed by Phobos.Martian eclipses have been photographed from both the surface of Mars and from orbit.
Pluto, with its proportionately largest moon Charon, is also the site of many eclipses. A series of such mutual eclipses occurred between 1985 and 1990. These daily events led to the first accurate measurements of the physical parameters of both objects.
Eclipses in 2021
May 26, 2021 — Total Lunar Eclipse
Jun 10, 2021 – Annular Solar Eclipse
Nov 18–19, 2021 — Partial Lunar Eclipse
Dec 4, 2021 – Total Solar Eclipse
Scientists use solar eclipses as an opportunity to study the Sun’s corona. The corona is the Sun’s top layer. During an annular eclipse, NASA uses ground and space instruments to view the corona when the Moon blocks the Sun’s glare.
In terms of its influence in modern literary criticism, aesthetics and philosophy of art, Longinus’s Theory of Sublime is a very critical piece of work. He is placed second to Aristotle’s Poetics by many scholars. Peri Hypsous is simply a rhetorical treatise offering an especially strong inclination of the awe-inspiring or high style of quality writing siding with the glories of written literature.
The ownership of the treatise is a debate since its emergence during the Italian Renaissance with several manuscripts around until the initial publication by Italian humanist and philologist Francesco Robortello shaping the pre-existing dominant ideas in the world of literary criticism by Horace and Aristotle. The Theory of Sublimity is considered to be subjective as well as intersubjective on account of literary practice. The entirety of Longinus’s work is constructed over the notion of expressing greatness in one’s language and that being an important precursor for a writer, it also adds to what his predecessors helped shape the art of writing and diction. Longinus’s approach is characterised as distinctive and original on its precisely subjective drift: its focus on the creative and receptive facet of verbal arts, on the wit of the writer and affect on the audience is a crucial role of the text. In western thought, the theory of Hysous is seen at length from its production contesting that the theory doubles itself as a theory of Genius. Longinus has also successfully inclined towards sublime being considered as a dual experience of simultaneously being overwhelming and elevating, dominating and exalting. We are acquainted with the five forces of Sublimity; 1) Grandeur of thought and ability to form grand conception & 2) Powerful and inspired emotions – These are related to writers innate or natural capacity. 3) The effective use of stylistic & rhetorical figures as a means of increasing emotional impact of literature, 4) Noble diction & phrasing — the skilful use of metaphors and other figures of speech & 5) Dignified & elevated composition, most effective arrangements of words – is an artificially gained tool for achieving sublimity. The nurtured virtue in an author who must skilfully cultivate into the feeling in what he/she writes is proposed as; Sublimity as the echo of noble mind, could be a viable thought. “Sublimity is” for Longinus, “a kind of eminence or excellence of discourse. It is the source of distinction of the very greatest poets and prose writers and the means by which they have given eternal of their own fame.” It’s a discussed that the hypsous is intrinsically related to logos — translated as discourse; that the thought and diction — is inherently linked to the nobility of supreme and that a piece of art containing flashes of Sublimity — for a text need not be dripping in Sublimity but its position could be elevated with just these flashes — is universal and transhistorical. The Sublimity of a text is acknowledged by its affect; its feeling and emotion, and so the most consequential way of defining sublimity of a text is by describing its affect on the audience.
Is being a Starbucks fanatic such a big deal that people make it out as?
Objectively speaking, the prices that is associated with the drink stands an international bench mark, it is equated to the dollar-value and thus to create a sense of uniformity, the drinks are priced the way they are, because of it.
But even beyond that, if you are a coffee lover and there aren’t any local shops that cater to such an extensive variety in coffee, sure I’d try that, but majority of shops/cafes have very restrictive and cliché orders, which doesn’t serve me any purpose because that not my drink of choice. The lack of tolerance or control or the displeased expression that people sport when you talk about Starbucks to anyone, is uncalled for, but sure everyone is entitled to their opinion.
Moving on, this isn’t a bitter post towards those who hate Starbucks. But, the when accounting to the fact that I could spend hours there, chatting or just watching a movie, probably working too, and no one would bother interrupting me, nor am I engaging with the hustle bustle of the boisterous town around me, then I don’t see a problem, I can just be an escapist sitting under gloomy, warmly lit walls with sweet heavenly scent of brewing coffee and baked goods, I don’t see why that isn’t a good thing, for me, and that’s important, it is what matters the most.
Lastly, it’s quite redundant to keep on dragging this futile discussion amongst people because it’s sometimes doesn’t need to be about the money, or anything else, it just has to be with what someone is comfortable with and what suits them the best, everyone needs to respect the other based on their discussion where the want to spend their money and time.
There’s nothing boujie or pretenscious about taking care of what you want. And don’t feel guilty about it nor feel obligated about answering to anyone.
Figuring out what Ideology is, when understanding these Marxist terminology, it’s important to look at these ideas not as obsolete reality but an ever evolving pervasive concept. Karl Marx, has his own definition of Ideology as ideas and beliefs set out by the dominant class of a society for everyone to obey and thus justify the actions of the dominant class in any society. Here, Louis Althusser sets out with his own interpretation and has worked in “On The Reproduction Of Capitalism: Ideology And Ideological State Apparatuses”, that; i) Ideology has no history, it is eternal; ii) Ideology represents the imaginary relationship of individuals to their real conditions of existence; iii) Ideology has a material (or spiritual) existence; iv) Ideology interpellates individuals as subjects. The four of these points become a pinnacle to what Althusser insists in the nature of Ideology.
These 4 parameters help us understand its nature, to what Ideology represents, for when man entered the state of nature, by subscribing to ideas and beliefs, we subscribed to this ideology, which though speaks of, no history in itself, it’s still is an implicit force that drives the Capitalistic existence, although omnipresent. And leading on to the second point, that “men represent their real conditions of existence to themselves in an imaginary form”. Who one is, is just another fragmented idea of you, which Lacan also states in the Mirror Stage and this is crucial in the understanding of this idea as well, that ideology works within multiplicity of narratives, conscious or unconscious, that shapes or has the ability to shape one’s identity. When the material existence of ideology is brought up, it is the material practices, ritual, and action that works under Ideology, unsuspecting and yet controlling one within their grasp. And lastly, Althusser believes, ideology interpellates individuals as subjects – their subjection to the category of subjects. There is no ideology except by the subject and for subjects, which by working seamlessly and weaving thoroughly over the three previous paradigms to concreticise the concept of ideology.
One could say, Althusser’s insight about the “social unconscious” when it comes to assessing the concrete political realities and struggles, is thus become not just another crucial point to define and understand Ideology, but in itself a very significant negotiation of the concept of ideology in itself.
Never give up on an opportunity for education, to educate yourself is a very pivoting experience.
The seemingly biggest existential crisis for most of us, if not all, hits when you’ve finally graduated but can’t focus on what is the next right step. This comes with a lot of challenges and pressures, but always remember; to focus on what you want, these are the years where you can mess up, pick up the pieces and move forward, do that, unabashedly.
Are you scared, or not ready to take up your Masters? Or do you want to look for a stable job right away? This is your life, and you get the reigns for it, no matter the pressure, don’t let people fool you into pursuing what you weren’t read for, these people are not gonna be around forever to scrutinise you, we all just need to learn to create healthy boundaries.
Make sure you are engaging yourself with all sorts of information and not just one sided research thrusted upon you by someone. That’s got to be your first step.
Think clear of long term goals before pursuing any thing, imaging what do you consider of yourself in the next 10 years, and plan accordingly.
If the situation isn’t favourable now, that doesn’t necessarily should spiral you into depression, work hard on proving a plan, it seems superficial for some, but it always works.
Have your plans gone sour? No worries, it’s not the end of the world, nothing truly happening to you is, just keep a calm mind and multiple options at your disposal; never put all your eggs in one basket.
Your degree doesn’t satisfy what you had planned, get another one, it’s just matter of years you’d put in, and it would be enlightening.
Take up courses, brush up your skills, know more and have the zeal to learn and tackle anything, and that’s it for you, if you could just wholesomely tackle anything that is in you way, you can surely win over all your situations.
But, most importantly, don’t run behind something or someone, you’re young, you’re going to make mistakes and you need to own upto it, but sticking to someone or something would always narrow down your path while you just want to do the opposite.
Just make sure that you —no matter what’s the situation is in ahead of you don’t loose faith in yourself, even when no one truly are standing besides you; because its always empty at the top 😉
![Aristotle’s view on the Tragic Hero [Part B]](https://eduindex.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/attl.jpg?w=198&h=1&crop=1){kind=small}
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