YOGA AND MEDITATION: 2 PILLARS OF HEALTHY LIFE
” Yoga is a light, which one lit, will never dim. The better you practice, the brighter is the flame. “
YOGA AND MEDITATION: 2 PILLARS OF HEALTHY LIFE, a study of balance and essentially a practice for your soul which in turn is works through the medium of your body. It is the science of well being, youthfulness and which beautifully integrates our mind, body and soul. It is very true that we can not always control what goes on outside but we can definitely take control on what goes on inside and thus we say that the nature of yoga is to shine the light of awareness into the darkest corners of the body.
Yoga gives us a safe space and time to the simplicity of breath and movement and enables us to connect ourselves. Yoga is invigoration in relaxation and cessation of the movements in the mind. We all are made up of mainly three elements which are “mind, body and soul” and to be perfect in all three elements we need to have knowledge, health and inner peace for which the yoga and meditation plays a key role in achieving it.

do check out how yoga transformed people’s life https://www.yogajournal.com/lifestyle/6-inspiring-yoga-stories-practice-changed-yogis-lives/#:~:text=A%20growing%20body%20of%20research%20shows%20that%20yoga,chronic%20stress%20and%20PTSD%29%2C%20emotional%20regulation%2C%20and%20pain.
Meditation is same like a gym in which you develop a powerful mental muscles of calm and insight. The true meditation is about feeling being fully present in the current moment. It is a best means of personal and spiritual development because we must always remember that when we inhale, we are taking the strength from god and when you are exhaling it represents the service you are giving to the outer world.

To keep the body in a very healthy condition is our duty otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind stronger and clearer and thus one must practice the 2 pillars of healthy life with firm determination and perseverance without any mental reservation or doubts. By its constant practice, we can easily free ourselves from fear, anguish and loneliness. It greatly helps us in achieving clarity of life and self awareness, it teaches us to cure what need not to be endured and endure what can not be cured.
do check out ROLE OF YOGA IN EDUCATION: https://www.yogateacherstrainingrishikesh.com/a-role-of-yoga-in-education.html#:~:text=The%20role%20of%20yoga%20in%20education%20as%20per,enhances%20the%20self-realization%20or%20self-awareness%20within%20the%20children.
2 PILLARS OF HEALTHY LIFE: IMPACT ON HEALTH
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- CONNECTS YOU WITH SUPPORTIVE COMMUNITY
- STRESS MANAGEMENT
- KEEPS YOU ENERGENTIC THROUGH OUT YOUR DAY
- IMPROVES STRENGTH, BALANCE AND FLEXIBILITY
- GREAT HELP IN RELIEVING BACK PAIN.

Keto diet
Are you confused about what to do or what not ,about your fat loss, and your friend asked you to start Keto diet, and you don’t know about this you can read all about here..
You have heard about the Keto diet which is also known as ketogenic diet, the Fitness trend which people uses to focus on staying fit.
According from the data from Google trends searches for this trendy eating plan which was made by Kim Kardashian who is a huge fan of this diet plan ,quadrupled in 2017! But for those who don’t know about Keto diet you can read all about it here.
Keto diet is also well known for low carbs diet .The main aim of ketogenic diet is send the body in ‘ketosis ‘ state using a very low strict low carb diet. Keto diet is basically the diet plan for those who wants to burn fat .The main goal will be quickly lose weight and then feel fuller with fewer cravings .Clinically, the ketogenic diet used in nerurologic medicine.
The diet was introduced as a weight loos diet by an Italian professor of surgery ,Dr.gianfranco cappello of sapienza university in Rome.
Lower carb diet
These diets provide fewer carbs and are known to bring quick weight loss .
Pros and cons
✔fatty food embraced
✔can cycle in and out
✖strict carb limit
✖can seem extreme
It is a high fat diet. You can get fat from different resources, eg. Avocados,nuts etc .Baiscally keto diet was introduced many year before,to treat epilepsy patients .Its a very monitored diet so, normally I will never recommend Keto diet to someone but talking about the facts we have in 1905 American doctors researched that so if the epilepsy patients consume Keto diet so they gets hypered so they decided to make diet which consists maximum fat low carbs and as the results they are approximately get success to control the effects of epilepsy patients .
What are the things you can eat in keto diet ?
eggs
High fat dairy
Fish and sea food
Meat
Natural fat
Berries in moderation
What should we don’t eat during Keto diet?
Alcohal
Candy
Fruit
Soda and juice

Because nutrient dense food like veggies and fruit aren’t exactly staples with ketogenic diet
The pros of Keto diet
1)Cancer fighting properties
Cancer cells , like normal healthy cells utilize glucose for energy but at a match higher rate. There is an emerging research that suggests that patients who combine with ketogenic diet with their traditional cancer therapies ,such as radiation ,may improve tumor response, or dampen tumor growth.
2)May increase female fertility
Ketogenic diet alters a person metabolism ,may find the following the ketogenic diet seems to help some of underlying issues with fertility
3)Helps in Loos Weight


What is KOPPACT?

KOPPACT is an acronym that stands for Kinesics, Oculesics, Paralanguage, proteomics, Chromatics, Tactics. These all are the variations of different kinds of nonverbal language.
Kinesics
Kinesics discusses different kinds of body language, gestures, postures, facial expressions, and so on. In nonverbal, there are many things like voice quality, adapters, regulators, and many which impact communication. Its say facial expressions are the most important as it takes the impression of 55% of total communication. The postures reflect people’s emotions, quality of thoughts, and personality. Research says postures reflect one’s confidence, receptivity, status to the listener. Gestures are very much related to our daily life. It supports our opinions like moving hands, giving nods, etc. It is very important to take care of the body language while you are representing yourself because it tells half of your personality.
Oculesics
Oculesics include eye contact. Proper eye contact is very important during any conversation. It not only proves your confidence level but helps you to connect with your audience. It helps to bring engagements, interest attention, and so on. It has three basic purposes to serve. Firstly it helps to get feedback. During a conversation or presentation if you look to someone you can easily understand by their eye movements what the are feeling. Secondly, it helps to indicate without uttering a word of address. For instance, if you are talking with some time and when the turn of the next person comes you just look at the person and give a signal of his/her turn. Thirdly it gives a vivid indication if you are liking a person or not. Usually, when we don’t like a person, we try to avoid eye contact.
Proxemics
Proxemics tells about spatial distance. The space distance between two people can reflect the dimension of their relationship. An intimate relation, closeness, group, or society, all can be reflected by their spatial distance. There are zones in the space language, which is called spatial distance. The intimate zone is 0’-18″, Personal Zone is 18”-4′, the social zone is 4’-12′ and the public zone is 12’- rest.
Paralanguage
Paralanguage includes the pitch and tone of the verbal message. Voice is very important because it collects the attention of the people. Not only that it carries the mood of the words, if its sarcastic, anger, happy and more. It highlights the message’s importance. It refers to how something is said, not what is said”.
Artifacts
Artifacts are the artificial things that one carries. For instance, the dressing of a person or some kind of stuff can refer to the personality of the person. It also helps to impress people, drag attention. It helps to analyze better and it also impacts the nonverbal communication.
Chronemics
It indicates a sense of timing. The beginning of the event and the end is very important. It helps to sync between verbal and nonverbal communication. During a presentation, if someone continuously checks the time, it can distract people from listening and also hamper the attention with the presentation quality. So, interval time, temporal processing, cognition all are very important.
Tactilics
It helps to judge the people and their intentions. It helps to understand the positive and negative signals. Some touch can make you feel comfortable some are not. A weak handshake, a timid tap on the shoulder, and a tight hug or slap on the back can reassure the relationship. You can’t get into someone’s territory without knowing. You should know, whom you can touch, when you can touch and how you can touch.
These languages which impact our daily conversation and make it better.
Incurable India
Director’s Name- Umesh Agarwal
Released Date- Jan 5, 2015
As the name suggests “Incurable India” is a documentary which talks about the basic health issues in India and unfolds many stories of private and public hospitals. The title is very well suited for the documentary and has a deeper meaning than just those two words.
The documentary is directed by Umesh Agarwal which focuses on the poor quality of health facilities in India despite having the best doctors who are exported to other countries and having the largest number of medical colleges and institutions in the world. The main cause of this problem is overpopulation.
It starts with giving a brief about the country, with soothing music. The documentary starts with praising India’s doctors and facilities then criticizing it by pointing out the problem. It talks about various real life problems which poor class people go through in public hospitals. They have to stand in long queues to get their token, even after standing for so long, you are never sure if you’ll get the token or not. Amit after getting his check up done, gets a waiting of 2 years for his operation. As we see, this is a problem of overpopulation. It not only shows the reality of public hospitals but also of private hospitals, how rich people, who can afford such high fi facilities, are scammed.
The two stories are mixed, one of AIIMS, New Delhi, about a man named Amit and a woman named Smrita who belong to a rural area. The stories are shown simultaneously without having any dots which connect each other. It would have been better if both stories were shown separately.
Also, the one problem that I noticed was, bad camera quality at various places. It looked as if the scene had been recorded from a phone. Good camera quality would have resulted in better delivery of the message. But despite the flaws in this documentary, it shows the harsh truth and reality of what goes on in private hospitals. How people are being used and scammed for money.
It shows the efforts, time and thought put into this documentary for the world to know the reality of Indian hospitals. I would say, here the director acts as an investigative journalist who showed us all the scam of private hospitals and brought to us nothing but truth. My mind was angry the moment I finished watching it. I hadn’t thought or could ever think that people would risk each other’s health for the sake of money.
It has less views on YouTube and it is quite underrated. I think more people should watch it and it should reach a larger audience. So, people are aware and can act accordingly in a similar situation. It is the reality check of Indian hospitals, which everyone should watch.
King\'s College London

Top 10 Research Grants in Environmental Sciences
Research grants in environmental studies vary widely in terms of scope, focus areas, and funding amounts. While it’s difficult to definitively list the “top ten” grants due to their diversity and changing nature, here are ten notable grants that have historically supported environmental research:
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National Science Foundation (NSF) – Environmental Research and Education: NSF offers various grants supporting environmental research, covering areas like sustainability, climate change, biodiversity, and more. Their programs often focus on interdisciplinary approaches and collaborations.
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National Institutes of Health (NIH) – Environmental Health Sciences: NIH funds research focusing on the impacts of environmental factors on human health, including air and water quality, exposure to pollutants, and related health risks.
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Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Grants: The EPA provides grants for research on environmental issues such as pollution prevention, ecological conservation, environmental justice, and sustainable practices.
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National Geographic Society Grants: National Geographic supports research through various grants aimed at conservation, exploration, and understanding the interconnectedness of human and natural systems.
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The Nature Conservancy Grants: This organization offers grants to support research and conservation efforts focused on protecting ecosystems, wildlife, and promoting sustainable land and water use.
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The World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Grants: WWF provides grants for scientific research that contributes to conservation efforts, biodiversity protection, and sustainable development.
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Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) Grants: Focused on tropical ecosystems, STRI offers research grants for studying biodiversity, climate change impacts, and ecosystem dynamics in tropical regions.
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The Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Environmental Conservation Grants: This foundation funds research in environmental conservation, with a focus on promoting sustainability and supporting innovative approaches.
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The David and Lucile Packard Foundation Grants: Packard Foundation supports research and initiatives aimed at sustainable ocean and land use, biodiversity conservation, and mitigating climate change impacts.
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The European Commission Horizon Europe Grants: Horizon Europe provides funding for various research projects, including those addressing environmental challenges such as climate change, renewable energy, and sustainable resource management.
Funding opportunities are made available through the Collaborative Research Programme (CRP) – ICGEB Research Grants, which is a dedicated source of funding aimed at financing projects addressing original scientific problems of particular relevance for the host country and of regional interest.
Established in 1988, the programme aims to stimulate collaborative research in Member States and with the ICGEB Component laboratories, to promote training of young scientists and to facilitate the creation of appropriate research facilities. The programme provides support for research projects in basic science, human healthcare, industrial and agricultural biotechnology and bioenergy. A call for applications is launched yearly.
We are pleased to confirm that over 510 applications from across 44 Member States have been received under the 2021 call for Grants.
Type of Support
Grants are awarded to contribute to the implementation of outstanding scientific research projects. An important element of successful applications is the feasibility of the proposed project within the designated time-frame (maximum 36 months). The maximum annual contribution from ICGEB is Euro 25,000.
Funds can only be used to cover expenditures that are directly relevant to the project. This may include purchasing consumable items, scientific literature and basic standard laboratory equipment. Travel and training costs can also be covered.
Salaries of the Principal Investigators and infrastructural support (e.g., normal administrative and overhead expenses of the Institution, maintenance and rental of capital equipment, building, etc.) are not admissible and cannot be funded.
To read about the kind of ground-breaking research on infectious diseases, cancer, metabolic and genetic diseases, plant science, immunity, genetics and many biotechnology applications that are being supported by ICGEB
Applications.Eligibility
Applicants for research grant proposals (identified as “CRPs”) should hold positions at Universities or Research Institutes in any of the ICGEB Member States.
International collaboration is an essential feature of all ICGEB grants and must be fully integrated into the project. Active collaboration with ICGEB Research Groups is welcome but not mandatory. Particular attention will be given to projects addressing issues of interest for specific geographic regions and presented by groups collaborating across more than one country.
Investigating groups do not qualify for submission of applications:if previously awarded projects have not been evaluated and satisfactorily concluded;
if the University or Research Institute of the Principal Investigator is based in Italy.
A special category of CRP-ICGEB Early Career Return Grants is intended to fund young researchers with an outstanding track record, who have spent a minimum of 2 years abroad and have recently returned to an ICGEB Member State to establish their own independent laboratories.
Applicants for Early Career Return Grants should be no more than 40 years of age at the time of application.
Applicants should have returned to an ICGEB Member State (except Italy) no more than 2 years prior to submitting the application.
Thanks to a contribution of the Italian Agency for Development Cooperation (AICS) within the framework of the BIOTECHNET initiative (AID n. 12098), dedicated resources are available for candidates from Ethiopia and Djibouti applying to the CRP–Research Grants Call for proposals.
These grants often support a wide range of research, including fieldwork, data analysis, policy development, and community engagement. Researchers in environmental studies can explore these opportunities to advance knowledge and contribute to addressing pressing environmental challenges.
20 diverse Research Grants available across various fields:
20 diverse research grants available across various fields:
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants: Offering numerous opportunities across biomedical and health-related research.- National Science Foundation (NSF) Grants: Supporting fundamental research and education in all fields of science and engineering.
- European Research Council (ERC) Grants: Funding for groundbreaking research across various disciplines in Europe.
- Wellcome Trust Grants: Supporting biomedical research, healthcare, and medical innovation globally.
- Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Grants: Focusing on global health, poverty alleviation, and education initiatives.
- Google Research Awards: Funding for innovative computer science research projects.
- US Department of Energy (DOE) Grants: Supporting research in energy, technology, and national security.
- American Heart Association Grants: Funding cardiovascular research and initiatives.
- MacArthur Foundation Grants: Supporting projects aimed at addressing critical social challenges.
- Smithsonian Research Grants: Funding opportunities for various fields in science, art, history, and culture.
- Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) Grants: Supporting international collaborations in life sciences.
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI) Grants: Funding for biomedical research and science education.
- European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) Grants: Supporting life sciences research and training in Europe.
- Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Grants: Focusing on science, technology, economics, and more.
- National Geographic Society Grants: Funding for research and exploration in natural sciences, conservation, and anthropology.
- European Union Horizon 2020 Grants: Funding various research and innovation projects across Europe.
- Spencer Foundation Grants: Supporting education research aimed at improving outcomes.
- Simons Foundation Grants: Funding mathematics, theoretical physics, and autism research.
- Arts Council England Grants: Supporting arts, culture, and creative projects across England.
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) Grants: Funding for international collaborative research in Japan.
These grants cater to diverse research interests, providing opportunities for scientists, scholars, and innovators worldwide to pursue impactful projects in their respective fields.
You can also refer to Research Grants
Research Grants for PhD & Postdocs
Are you interested in conducting research in Germany or pursuing a research career in Germany? Here you will find information about where you can conduct research and work in Germany, as well as the various opportunities science and research can offer in Germany. Support ranges from funding for conferences to language programs in Germany.

The German Academic Exchange Service, known as DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), offers an array of research grants for PhD students and postdoctoral researchers from around the world. These grants provide financial support, allowing recipients to pursue research opportunities at universities, research institutions, or other academic organizations in Germany.
- PhD Research Grants: For individuals pursuing a doctoral degree, DAAD offers various funding options such as the Research Grants – Doctoral Program, which supports short-term research stays for doctoral candidates. It enables them to conduct research in Germany for a period of 1-10 months.
- Postdoctoral Research Grants: These grants cater to scholars who have recently completed their doctorate and are seeking opportunities to advance their research. The Postdoctoral Researchers International Mobility Experience (P.R.I.M.E.) program is one such initiative by DAAD. It provides funding for up to 18 months, split between research abroad and reintegration phases in Germany.
- Specialized Grants: DAAD also offers specific grants targeting particular fields of study, interdisciplinary research, or collaborative projects. These could include grants for subjects like renewable energy, sustainability, medicine, engineering, social sciences, and humanities.
- Eligibility and Requirements: The eligibility criteria for these grants typically involve academic excellence, a well-defined research proposal, and a collaboration agreement with a German host institution or supervisor. Proficiency in German may be required for some programs, although many research opportunities are available in English.
- Application Process: Applicants usually need to submit a detailed research proposal, academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a statement of purpose outlining their research objectives. The application process is competitive, and candidates are selected based on the quality and feasibility of their research proposals.
- Benefits: Successful applicants receive financial support in the form of stipends, travel allowances, health insurance, and sometimes assistance with language courses. Additionally, they gain exposure to Germany’s renowned research facilities, academic networks, and cultural experiences.
- Duration and Extensions: The duration of these grants varies based on the specific program. Extensions might be possible, subject to funding availability and the approval of the host institution.
DAAD’s research grants play a vital role in fostering international collaboration, supporting academic exchange, and promoting innovative research endeavors. They contribute significantly to the development of global academic networks and the advancement of knowledge across various fields of study. Prospective applicants should regularly check DAAD’s official website for updated information regarding available programs, eligibility criteria, and application deadlines.
Click on the links below to see what opportunities may be relevant for you.

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GO ABROAD
Research
There are several different Research Grants available ranging from short time periods to several years. If you would like to pursue research in the field of German Studies, you may want to consider looking into our German Studies Research Grant.
- Research Grants
- German Studies Research Grant
- Postdoctoral Researchers International Mobility Experience (PRIME)

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DISCOVER ABROAD
Research Grants DAAD & Partners
DAAD has partnered with other research institutes in order to offer you a breadth of research opportunities in various fields. Take a look at the offers below to find just the right fit for you.
- Humboldt Research Fellowships
- Leo Baeck Institute – DAAD Fellowship
- DAAD Faculty Summer Seminar 2022
- DAAD-AICGS Research Fellowship Program
- DLR-DAAD Research Fellowships
- Contemporary German Literature Grants

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GAIN EXPERIENCE ABROAD
Internships
You can gain practical research or work experience by doing an internship in Germany. From research in academia to internships at German companies – the choice is yours.

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LANGUAGE ABROAD
Learn German
The best way to learn German is to spend time in Germany. Take a look at the grant opportunities below to further your studies of the German language.
National Institutes of Health (NIH) Grants: Offering Opportunities in Health-related Research
The National Institutes of Health (NIH) stands as a cornerstone of biomedical and health-related research, driving innovation and scientific breakthroughs. At its core, NIH functions as the primary agency of the United States government, dedicated to advancing knowledge about health and disease. Among its myriad initiatives, the NIH offers grants that serve as lifeblood for researchers, funding groundbreaking studies across diverse scientific domains. These grants provide not only financial support but also an invaluable endorsement and recognition that catapults research endeavors forward.

The NIH grants cater to a wide spectrum of research areas, covering everything from basic science to clinical trials, public health interventions, and translational research. This expansive reach ensures that investigations into fundamental biological processes, disease mechanisms, therapeutics, and population health are consistently supported and propelled forward.
The significance of NIH grants lies not just in the financial backing they offer, but also in the stamp of credibility they confer upon researchers and their work. The NIH grant review process is rigorous, emphasizing scientific merit, innovation, and potential impact. Successful applicants gain more than just financial resources; they also receive validation and recognition within the scientific community, paving the way for future collaborations and opportunities.
Securing an NIH grant, however, is no easy feat. The process demands meticulous planning, a well-crafted proposal, and a clear understanding of NIH guidelines and priorities. Here are key steps to navigate the NIH grant application process:
- Identify the Right Grant Opportunity: NIH offers various grant types (R01, R21, etc.) for different stages and types of research. Choose the grant program aligning best with your research goals.
- Develop a Strong Research Proposal: Craft a compelling proposal that outlines the significance, innovation, approach, and potential impact of your research. Emphasize how your work aligns with NIH priorities.
- Understand NIH Guidelines: Familiarize yourself with NIH guidelines, submission deadlines, and specific criteria for the grant you are applying for. Follow instructions meticulously.
- Collaborate and Network: Collaborate with experts, build collaborations, and seek mentorship. Networking within your field can provide insights and support.
- Seek Feedback: Prior to submission, seek feedback from colleagues, mentors, or NIH program officers. Constructive criticism can significantly improve your proposal.
- Submit and Follow-up: Submit your application through NIH’s electronic system and monitor the review process. Even if your application is not funded initially, use reviewer feedback to strengthen future submissions.
- Persistence and Continuous Learning: Grant writing is a skill that improves with practice. Learn from both successful and unsuccessful attempts to refine your approach.
The National Institutes of Health is the largest public funder of biomedical research in the world. In fiscal year 2022, NIH invested most of its $45 billion appropriations in research seeking to enhance life, and to reduce illness and disability. NIH-funded research has led to breakthroughs and new treatments helping people live longer, healthier lives, and building the research foundation that drives discovery.

Grants Home Page
NIH’s central resource for grants and funding information.

Find Funding
NIH offers funding for many types of grants, contracts, and even programs that help repay loans for researchers.

Due Dates
Grant applications and associated documents (e.g., reference letters) are due by 5:00 PM local time of application organization on the specified due date.

How to Apply
Instructions for submitting a grant application to NIH and other Public Health Service agencies.

About Grants
An orientation to NIH funding, grant programs, how the grants process works, and how to apply.

Policy & Compliance
By accepting a grant award, recipients agree to comply with the requirements in the NIH Grants Policy Statement unless the notice of award states otherwise.

Grants News/Blog
News, updates, and blog posts on NIH extramural grant policies, processes, events, and resources.

Contracts
Explore opportunities at NIH for research and development contract funding.

Loan Repayment
The NIH Loan Repayment Programs repay up to $50,000 annually of a researcher’s qualified educational debt in return for a commitment to engage in NIH mission-relevant research.
Contact
Send paper for publication to editor@pen2print.org
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Membership for Discounted Book Publication
Edupedia Publications Pvt Ltd provide its members and associates to get book published at subsidised rate. One free book publication is allowed with this membership. Get membership from below link.
It sounds like you’re interested in discounted book publication memberships. EduPub publishing platform and organizations that offer memberships or programs with discounts for authors.
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National Conference on Adventure Tourism focused on Destination Planning, Development and Management
Ministry of Tourism organized a two-day National Conference on Adventure Tourism at Ekta Nagar, Gujarat with the theme ‘Viksit Bharat@2047: Making India a Global Adventure Tourism Hub’. The aim of the conference was to provide a platform to deliberate and devise strategies and initiatives to make India a Global Adventure Tourism Hub.

On the second day of the National Conference of State Tourism Secretaries, the Ministry of Tourism focused on Destination Planning, Development and Management. The Government of Gujarat made a detailed presentation on the Statue of Unity as a tourist destination, its evolution, master plan, destination development and management authority and way forward.
The Ministry of Tourism shared the ongoing exercise of preparing destination master plans and development under Swadesh Darshan 2.0.

The Ministry also discussed progress on engagement with the States on Incredible India Portal, Meet in India campaign, Wed in India campaign, Travel for LiFE program and Best Rural Tourism Village and Homestay competition.
The States were requested to work closely with the Ministry of Tourism on these initiatives which will help holistic and sustainable development of the tourism sector in the States.
The States were also encouraged to participate in various national competitions launched by the Ministry, which will help discover best practices in the country in various areas and their subsequent replication.
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Construction of Rural Roads and Amrit Sarovars
Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY-I) is a one-time special intervention of Government of India to provide rural connectivity by way of a single all-weather road, to the eligible unconnected habitations in the core network.
Subsequently, new intervention/verticals namely PMGSY-II, Road Connectivity Project for Left Wing Extremism Areas (RCPLWEA) and PMGSY-III were added under the ambit of PMGSY for upgradation of rural roads, construction of strategically important roads in LWE Areas and for consolidation of 1,25,000 Km Through Routes and Major Rural Links connecting habitations, inter-alia, to Gramin Agricultural Markets (GrAMs), Higher Secondary Schools and Hospitals.
Under PMGSY-I, 99.38% of the eligible habitations have been provided all-weather road connectivity.
Under PMGSY-II, against the target of 50,000 km, 49,857 km has been sanctioned and 48,691 km has been completed.
Under RCPLWEA, 12,100 km has been sanctioned and 8,290 km has been completed.
Under PMGSY-III, against the target of 1,25,000 km, 1,07,454 km has been sanctioned and 69,507 km has been completed.
Since inception till 13.12.2023, 1,86,541 roads of 8,14,522 Km road length and 11,587 bridges have been sanctioned at the value of projects of Rs. 3,76,472.36 crore, out of which 1,77,628 roads of 7,49,363 Km road length and 8,435 bridges have been completed at an investment of Rs. 3,12,986.17 crore (including State Share).
The Mission Amrit Sarovar was launched on 24th April 2022, with an objective to conserve water for the future. The Mission aimed at developing / rejuvenating 75 Amrit Sarovars (Pond) in each district of the Country, totaling about 50,000 Amrit Sarovars in the country. Amrit Sarovar has been a visible manifestation of the actions during Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav.
As on 15.12.2023, a total number of 68,521 Amrit Sarovar have been constructed. State/UT-wise details of constructed Amrit Sarovar are given below:
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State/UT-wise details of constructed Amrit Sarovars (as on 15.12.2023) |
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SI. No. |
State/ UT |
Constructed Amrit Sarovar |
|
1 |
Andhra Pradesh |
2196 |
|
2 |
Arunachal Pradesh |
2044 |
|
3 |
Assam |
2836 |
|
4 |
Bihar |
2717 |
|
5 |
Chhattisgarh |
2916 |
|
6 |
Goa |
165 |
|
7 |
Gujarat |
2649 |
|
8 |
Haryana |
1732 |
|
9 |
Himachal Pradesh |
1644 |
|
10 |
Jammu And Kashmir |
2653 |
|
11 |
Jharkhand |
2088 |
|
12 |
Karnataka |
3649 |
|
13 |
Kerala |
856 |
|
14 |
Madhya Pradesh |
5330 |
|
15 |
Maharashtra |
3013 |
|
16 |
Manipur |
1160 |
|
17 |
Meghalaya |
685 |
|
18 |
Mizoram |
1000 |
|
19 |
Nagaland |
266 |
|
20 |
Odisha |
2385 |
|
21 |
Punjab |
1415 |
|
22 |
Rajasthan |
3000 |
|
23 |
Sikkim |
199 |
|
24 |
Tamil Nadu |
2325 |
|
25 |
Telangana |
1888 |
|
26 |
Tripura |
948 |
|
27 |
Uttarakhand |
1281 |
|
28 |
Uttar Pradesh |
14788 |
|
29 |
West Bengal |
25 |
|
30 |
Andaman & Nicobar |
247 |
|
31 |
The Dadra Nagar And Haveli, Daman And Diu |
117 |
|
32 |
Ladakh |
152 |
|
33 |
Puducherry |
152 |
|
|
TOTAL |
68521 |
National Mineral Policy 2019 to Ensure Sustainable Mining
The National Mineral Policy, 2019 [NMP 2019], states that minerals are valuable natural resources, which are essential raw materials for the core sectors of the economy. The exploration, extraction, and management of minerals are guided by national goals and perspectives, integrated into the overall strategy of the country’s economic development. NMP 2019 also focuses on promoting domestic industry, reducing import dependency, and contributing to the Make in India initiative. NMP 2019 emphasizes on a fair and transparent allocation of mineral resources to ensure equitable distribution of mineral wealth to serve the common good. NMP 2019 aims to ensure environmentally sustainable mining, with stakeholders’ participation; devolution of benefits of mining to mining-affected persons and areas; maintaining high level of trust among all stakeholders; conducive regulatory environment for ease of doing business in the sector; simpler, transparent, and time-bound procedures for obtaining clearances for mining.
Mineral Conservation and Development Rules (MCDR), 2017 was framed under Section 18 of MMDR Act, 1957 for the mineral conservation, systematic development of minerals and protection of environment by preventing or controlling any pollution which may be caused by prospecting or mining operations. As per Rule 12(1) of MCDR (amendment) 2017, the prospecting and mining operations shall be carried out in such a manner so as to ensure systematic development of mineral deposits, conservation of minerals and protection of the environment. Rule 35 to 44 under Chapter V of MCDR, 2017 is provided for Sustainable Mining. Adequate emphasis has been given on Sustainable Development in Mining areas in the NMP 2019. Further, to implement the Sustainable Development Framework (SDF), Ministry has evolved a system of Star Rating of Mines.
India is not a member of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI). However, India has adopted the United Nations Framework Classification (UNFC) to report the mineral resources, status of exploration and feasibility of extractions. Further, as per the MMDR Act, 1957 and rules framed thereunder, every lease holder has to adhere to the conditions prescribed under various clearances issued by the different Ministries /Departments of State and Central Government. The lease holders are also mandated to submit the prescribed reports like monthly / annual return, result of exploration, yearly report on progressive mine closure activities, etc. to statutory authorities.




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