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PM MODI dubs vaccinated people as BAHUBALI says over 40 crore vaccinated… Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday said the Government wants a “Disciplined” and ” Constructive ” dicussion over the Coronavirus pandemic during the Monsoon Session of the Parliament . Dubbing the vaccinated people in India as Bahubali , PM MODI on Monday said over 40crore people are have taken atleast one dose of covid-19 vaccine. Speaking to media ahead of the beginning of Monsoon session of parliament . so far more than 40 crore people become vaccinated have become Bahubali fight against coronavirus . ” We want that the pandemic be dicussed on priority and we get constructive suggestions from all MP’s so that the comes so fresh approach in fight against coronavirus and shortcomings be corrected so that everyone moves forward together in the flight , ” PM MODI said outside the Parliament . ” I would like to urge tall the MP’S and all the parties are ask the most difficult and sharpest questions in the houses but should also allow the government to respond , in a disciplined environment . This will boost the democracy , strengthen development” he added.

Visual Culture: How Visual is always contaminated by Non-Visual?

A creator may create an image but that single image can have multiple meanings for different individuals that may or may not go with what the creator was trying to convey. Such is the situation today where “visual” holds massive influence and power on the masses. The meaning of whatever we see around us is very subjective in nature, that is, it depends from person to person. And all the meanings that we derive from seeing something around us depends on our personal experiences and backgrounds we come from. The visuals can be decrypted by many according to their own thoughts.

https://whatzviral.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/19-2.jpg

In the above picture, the creator was trying to convey how over the time we have so much indulged ourselves in technology that we have forgot to give time to ourselves and stopped caring about our health. However different people may interpret the image in different ways using their own understandings and logics like some may think this image shows advancement of technology from heavy computers to light weight laptops, some may think this picture shows the same person who has grown old in these 30 years.

The visual has risen steadily in importance in our culture. The presence of visual images has progressed from the high art of painting through various media such as still photographs, play television, video games etc. The increasing availability of various technologies has led to a massive presence of visuals around us.

Reading an image is about interrogating and playing with the separate elements that compose it to provide some private meaning. If we consider an “image” to be a combination of characteristics, then each one of us reading an image would construct and combine those characteristics attached to it and analyse it in new and unique ways.

The act of reading an image produces myths. It assembles in our minds various characteristics of image, some of which may change on subsequent readings and some of which may be undesirable. When we try to study an image, the image is brought into the world of discourse and meanings are constructed from and through them. . Images can become valuable if they generate powerful connotative meanings or if they are manipulated easily. Images acting as signifiers can evoke different meanings and examination of these images introduce the discourse.

Another example could be:

JapaneseGP: electric mini bike race - YouTube

The above picture is from a mini bike race in Japan, in which the creator wanted to convey the “peculiarness” of the picture, that is, adults on mini bikes. Some may just focus on those mini bikes or some may just see it as a normal bike race or some may see how the one in the far right is going out of the lane or some may see all of the above mentioned and all of this depends upon the interests and thinking capacity of individuals.

Conclusion: Every picture says something and every picture is trying to convey us a message, even though a picture may not look thought provoking, it carries come thought or meaning in some or the other way. Several factors are involved in the evolution or what we can say is “contamination” or pollution of image or visuals. What a creator is trying to convey through a message can be completely different from how the viewer interprets and decrypts it. Every individual can have several different meanings about the same visual that can be positive, negative or both depending on his interests and background.

SUPERB SPEECH

A superb speech by MR . RATAN TATA given Yesterday at Symbiosis , Pune … Don’t just have a career or academic goals set goals to give you a balanced , successful life . Balanced means ensuring your health, relationships , mental peace are all in the good order . There is no point of getting a promotion on the day of your Breakup . There is no fun in Driving a car if your back hurts . Shopping is not enjoyable if your mind is full of tensions . Don’t take life seriously . Life is no mean to be taken seriously , as we are really temporary her. We are like a prepaid card with limited validity. If we are lucky, we may last another 50 years is just 2500 weekends . Do we really need to get so worked up? … It’s okay , Bunk few classes , score low in couple of papers , take a leave from work , fall in love , fight a little with your spouse …It’s okay we are people, not programmed devices …” Don’t be serious , enjoy Life as it comes.”

The Bosman Ruling – Football’s Landmark Moment

The Royal Belgian Football Association v Jean-Marc Bosman (1995) ( also known as the Bosman ruling) is a 1995 European Court of Justice decision concerning freedom of movement for wokers and association and direct effect of article 39. The case was an important decision on the free movement of labour and had a profound effect on the transfers of footballers, and by extension players of other professional sports.

Bosman’s Fight

In 1990, a 25-year-old Belgian midfielder Jean-Marc Bosman was coming to the end of his contract at Belgian side RFC Liege. His two-year stint had not worked out as he had first hoped, and he was offered an improved contract by French second division side Dunkirk. Before the Bosman ruling, a player could not leave at the end of their deal unless the parent club agreed to let him go on a free, or that club received a pre-agreed fee from a buying club. Liege demanded a fee which Dunkirk was not agreeing to and when the deal fell through, Bosman’s wages at Liege were cut by around 75 per cent.

Bosman then started a legal fight alongside lawyers Luc Misson and Jean-Louis Dupont, and brought the case to the European Court of Justice against the Belgian Football Association, RFC Liege and UEFA, citing the 1957 Treaty of Rome, which guaranteed the freedom of movement for players anywhere in Europe. Bosman was banned by the Belgian FA for refusing to sign the cut-price contract offered by Liege and only had brief spells at Saint Quentin and Saint Denis in France, along with several other lower league clubs, but ultimately he prevailed. Now the players, instead of the clubs had the power which gave rise to the player’s agents having power as well.

Bosman’s Victory

The ruling allowed a player to leave a club on a free transfer as soon as his contract expired, meaning they had the leverage to demand a huge signing-on bonus and salaries from new clubs to make up for the absent transfer fee with the club. Players coming to the end of their contract could also ask for more money from their current club, who would naturally fear losing that player on a free if his demands were not met.

The Players that benefited

There are many high profile players who have benefited from this ruling like Edgar Davids and Patrick Kluivert(Ajax to AC Milan, 1996 and 1997), Steve McManaman (Liverpool to Real Madrid, 1999), Sol Campbell(Tottenham Hotspur to Arsenal, 2001) and more recently Robert Lewandowski (Dortmund to Bayern, 2014), Andrea Pirlo (AC Milan to Juventus, 2011) and Michael Ballack (Bayern to Chelsea, 2006).

https://www.skysports.com/football/news/11096/10100134/how-the-bosman-rule-changed-football-20-years-on

The Flying Sikh

Very few people in the world possess extraordinary talent, the name of such an extraordinary talent is – Milkha Singh In fact, ‘Milkha Singh’ is not just a name, but a story of courage, struggle, and inspiration, which made India proud in childhood. Despite losing his entire family during the partition of Pakistan, he made his own path and touched the heights on the strength of his hard work.

Malkha Singh was born on 20 November 1929 in Gobindpura village of Muzaffargarh district of Punjab province. However, this place is located in Pakistan now. He had horrifying childhood as he saw his parents getting killed in front of his own eyes during the Indo-Pak partition. Milkha Singh was mere 12 years old when he ran for his life.

Failed thrice to get in the military he got success in the 4th time and trained during fatigue time. The first race he ever won was a cross-country race where he finished sixth among 500 runners.

He won gold medals in both the 200m and 400m events at the 1958 Asian Games. He won a gold medal in the 400m competition at the 1958 Cardiff Commonwealth Games.

At the 1960 Olympics in Rome, he finished second in all of his 400m races before the final. He lost the Bronze Medal in the 400m event at Rome Olympics Games 1960 by just 0.1 seconds.

In 1962, Milkha Singh defeated Pakistani runner Abdul Khaliq who was then Asia’s fastest runner.

Milkha Singh ran 80 races all over the world winning 77, He was awarded the Helms World Trophy in 1959 by the USA by virtue of being the best 400-meter runner in the world and broke the Olympic record in 1960 Rome Olympics.

Hard work, Willpower, and Dedication for a person with these qualities, the sky is the limit – Milkha Singh

Déjà vu

“Is déjà vu actually the specter of false timelines that never happened but did, casting their shadows upon reality?”
― Blake Crouch, Recursion

The mind may be a wonderful thing – there’s such a lot , which remains a mystery to the present day. Science is able to describe strange phenomena, but cannot account for their origins. We all have some experience of familiar feelings, which involves us occasionally, about what we are saying and do, what we all know and see, what we listen and listen to . When you walk into the house of a replacement friend, you realise something strange. The place looks familiar though you’ve got not been there and therefore the people look familiar though you’ve got not seen them.

You have been there before, but not exactly in person. A serious recollection causes you to realise that it had been during a dream, a dream that completely portrayed with every small detail the precise room you’re now standing in. Sounds familiar? This is an experience that’s not as rare as most of the people think. For many, these arbitrary feelings of extreme familiarity, known as déjà vu, come through dreams that some say predict the future. These reminder feelings are all of the dreams that we’ve each night that we cannot remember. You feel as if you’ve got already been there because you’ve got , in your dreams. The things that dreams show may not be significant, just a random moment proposed to happen somewhere in the near or far future. There have also been accounts where the dreamer claims they saw a catastrophic event occur before the incident actually happened. The frequency of reminder decreases with age and is commonest among people from 15 to 25 years old. High income and well educated people have more déjà vu experiences. Déjà vu appears to be related to stress and fatigue. Those who travel have more reminder experiences. Some people report that reminder experiences appear to repeat prior dreams.

In a nutshell,any person who has strong senses and clear mind can differentiate between past and present happenings efficiently and won’t feel reminder ever in life. Déjà vu is an interesting and unusual experience where something feels very familiar, but we know it should not feel as familiar as it does. The experience is vital because it shows us that remembering happens with a series of steps, a number of which may fail . Young people have reminder the foremost , and this might actually be a symbol that children are excellent at spotting when their brains start telling them that things are more familiar than they ought to feel. It is very hard to do experiments to make people have déjà vu and we still do not know what actually causes it, but this makes it a very interesting topic for scientists to investigate

Naphthalene balls

Naphthalene balls have been used for decades as household preservative of clothes and as deodorant tables for toilets, urinals etc. They are manufactured from naphthalene flakes by a tablet making machine having a ball shaped die. The product has wide market and the investment cost is low. The raw material is required for manufacturing Naphthalene Balls are Naphthalene flakes, camphor, phenol etc.

Moth balls over the sackcloth.

Dictionary meaning:

a white, crystalline, water-insoluble hydrocarbon, C10H8, usually obtained from coal tar: used in making dyes, as a moth repellant, etc.

Mothballs or Naphthalene balls are small balls containing smell of a deodorant and are used for storing clothing and articles susceptible to damage from mold or moth larvae. It is also used as a repellent to keep away mice, snakes, or other pests and for use as a stovepipe cleaner.1 Mothballs have been used by drag racers to enhance the octane rating of fuel, by dissolving the mothballs in some of the fuel and filtering out the remains with a filter paper. Generally mothballs are made from ingredients containing either naphthalene or para-dichloro benzene. Due to health risks of naphthalene and para-dichloro benzene, these chemicals have been prohibited for the use in mothballs. Nowadays, camphor is being used as a substitute for these chemicals.

Proper Use of Mothballs

Mothball labels typically direct users to place mothballs in a tightly closed container that will prevent the pesticide fumes from accumulating in living spaces where people and pets can breathe them in for long periods of time. Inside airtight containers, the vapors released by the mothballs build up and kill the clothes moths.

One common mistake is using mothballs in containers that aren’t airtight, allowing the toxic vapors to escape into the surrounding air. This can lead to long-term exposure, which may cause health problems.

Another common mistake is using mothballs in gardens or other outdoor locations to control insects, snakes or other wildlife. Using mothballs outside can harm children, pets and other animals. Mothballs used outdoors can also contaminate soil, plants and water. The information below contains additional resources for the proper use of mothballs and some alternative methods of controlling clothes moths.

Other places you may find naphthalene being used include:

  • Abrasives
  • Fuels
  • Agricultural chemicals, other than pesticides
  • Paint additives
  • Adhesives

Health Effects of Mothballs

Mothballs are nearly 100% active ingredient, and the active ingredient may be either naphthalene or paradichlorobenzene. Each active ingredient can cause different health effects if the exposure is high enough. Mothballs slowly turn from solids to toxic vapor. When you smell mothballs, you are inhaling the insecticide. Mothballs can also be dangerous if they are chewed or eaten. Children, pets and wildlife may mistake them for food or candy and eat them. One mothball can cause serious harm if eaten by a small child.

 Inhalation of naphthalene may cause skin and eye irritation; gastrointestinal symptoms, such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea; neurologic symptoms, such as confusion, excitement, and convulsions; renal problems, such as acute renal shutdown; and hematologic features, such as icterus and severe anemia.

Hanko San-Japanese Urban Legend

Legends about Hanko-san have achieved some popularity in Japanese schools, where children may challenge classmates to undertake to summon Hanko-san. The character has been depicted during a kind of media, including films, manga, anime, and video games.
Hanko-san, or Toire no Hanko-san may be a Japanese urban legend about the spirit of a lass named Hanko-san who haunts school toilets. Like many urban legends, the tiny print of the origins of the legend vary relying on the account; different versions of the story include that Hanko-san is that the ghost of a war II-era girl who was killed while playing hide-and-seek during an air raid , that she was murdered by a parent or stranger, or that she committed suicide in a school toilet.
According to legend, Hanko-san is that the spirit of a lass who haunts school toilets, and may be described as a yōkai or a yūrei. The details of her physical appearance vary across different sources, but she is usually described as having a bobbed haircut and as wearing a red skirt or dress. The details of Hanko-san’s origins also vary counting on the account; in some versions, Hanko-san was a toddler who was murdered by a stranger or an abusive parent in a school toilet; in other versions, she was a woman who committed suicide during a school toilet; in still other versions, she was a toddler who lived during war II, and who was killed during a n air attack while hiding in a school toilet during a game of hide-and-seek.
To summon Hanko-san, it’s often said that individuals must enter a girls’ toilet (usually on the third floor of a school), knock 3 times on the third stall, and ask if Hanko-san is present. If Hanko-san is there, she is going to reply with some variation of “Yes, I am.” counting on the story, the individual may then witness the looks of a bloody or ghostly hand;[4][5] the hand, or Hanko-san herself, may pull the individual into the rest room , which can cause Hell; or the individual could also be eaten by a three-headed lizard who claims that the individual was invading Hanko’s privacy.

BIOGRAPHY – NARENDRA MODI (PM OF INDIA)

            PM OF INDIA – Mr. NARENDRA DAMODARDAS MODI

Name: Narendra  Damodardas Modi
Born: 17 September, 1950
Place of Birth: Vadnagar, Mehsana (Gujarat)
Zodiac Sign: Virgo
Nationality: Indian
Father’s Name: Late Damodardas Mulchand Modi
Mother’s Name: Smt. Heeraben Damodardas Modi
Siblings: Soma Modi, Amrut Modi, Pankaj Modi, Prahlad Modi, Vasantiben Hasmukhlal Modi
Spouse Name: Smt. Jashodaben Modi
Education: SSC – 1967 from SSC board, Gujarat; BA  in Political Science a distance-education course from Delhi University, Delhi; PG MA – 1983 Gujarat University, Ahmedabad (acc. to the affidavit before Election Commission)
Political Party: Bharatiya Janta Party
Profession: Politician
Prime Minister of India: Since 26 May, 2014
Preceded by: Manmohan Singh
Favorite Leaders: Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda



Narendra Modi’s inspiring life journey to the Office of Prime Minister began in the by-lanes of Vadnagar, a small town in North Gujarat’s Mehsana district. He was born on the 17th of September 1950; three years after India had gained its Independence. This makes him the first Prime Minister to be born in independent India. Mr. Modi is the third child born to Damodardas Modi and Hiraba Modi. Mr. Modi comes from a family of humble origins and modest means. The entire family lived in a small single store house which was approximately 40 feet by 12 feet.



Formative Years

Narendra Modi’s formative years taught him early tough lessons as he balanced his studies, non-academic life to spare time to work at the family owned Tea Stall as the family struggled to make ends meet. His school friends remember that as a child also he was very industrious and had an affinity for debates and a curiosity to read books. Schoolmates recollect how Mr. Modi used to spend many hours reading in the local Library. As a child he was also fond of swimming.

Mr. Modi’s thoughts and dreams as a child were quite removed from how most children of his age thought. Perhaps it was the influence of Vadnagar which once used to be a vibrant center of Buddhist learning and spirituality many centuries ago. As a child also he always felt a strong urge to make a difference to society. He was highly influenced by the works of Swami Vivekananda which laid the foundation of his journey towards spiritualism and which inspired him to pursue the mission to fulfill Swamiji’s dream of making India a Jagat Guru.

At the age of 17 he left home to travel across India. For two years he travelled across the expansive landscape of India exploring various cultures. When he returned home he was a changed man with a clear aim of what he wanted to achieve in life. He went to Ahmedabad and joined Rastriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS). RSS is a socio-cultural organization working towards the social and cultural regeneration of India. It was a tough routine for Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad since 1972 when he became a Pracharak for RSS. His day began at 5 am and went on till late night. Late 1970s also saw a young Narendra Modi join the movement to restore Democracy in India which was reeling under Emergency.

While continuing to shoulder different responsibilities within the Sangh during the 1980s Narendra Modi emerged as an Organizer exemplar with his organizing skills. In 1987 a different chapter began in the life of Mr. Modi when he started work as the General Secretary of the BJP in Gujarat. In his first task Mr. Modi won a victory for the BJP in Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation elections for the first time ever. He also ensured that the BJP was a close second to the Congress in the 1990 Gujarat Assembly elections. In the 1995 Assembly elections Mr. Modi’s organizational skills ensured the BJP’s vote share increased and the party won 121 seats in the Assembly.

Mr. Modi worked as the National Secretary of BJP from 1995 looking after party’s activities in Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. As BJP’s General Secretary Organization he worked to ensure the BJP won the 1998 Lok Sabha elections. It was in September 2001 that Mr. Modi received a phone call from then Prime Minister Vajpayee which opened a new chapter in his life taking him from the rough and tumble of Organizational Politics to the world of Governance. 




Years in Governance

Narendra Modi’s evolution from quintessential Organization Man of the BJP to one of India’s best known leaders recognized for his Good Governance over a span of a decade tells a story of grit, determination and Strong Leadership in the face of grave adversity. Narendra Modi’s transition from the world of Political Organizing to the realm of Administration and Governance neither had the luxury of time nor the benefit of training. Shri Modi had to learn the ropes of Administration while on the job right from Day One. Narendra Modi’s first 100 days in office offer a glimpse of not just how Shri Modi made that personal transition but these 100 days also offer a glimpse of how Shri Modi brought unconventional thinking and out of the box ideas to shake status-quo and reform Governance.

Narendra Modi’s life has been a journey of courage, compassion and constant hard work. At a very young age he had decided to devote his life in service of the people. He displayed his skills as a grass root level worker, an organizer and an administrator during his 13 year long stint as the Chief Minister of his home state of Gujarat, where he ushered a paradigm shift towards pro-people and pro-active good governance.

Narendra Modi’s path to creating a Vibrant Gujarat as a shining example of Development and Governance did not come easy. It was a path littered with adversities and challenges. Through the last decade if there is one constant trait of Narendra Modi that has stood out it is his Strong Leadership in the face of grave adversity. Shri Narendra Modi’s approach to governance has always been viewed as being above politics. Shri Modi never let political differences get in the way of pursuing solutions to developmental challenges. As Shri Narendra Modi prepares to assume Office as India’s next Prime Minister, his approach to Administration and Governance stands out for its convergent thinking. The finest manifestation of Shri Modi’s philosophy of “Minimum Government, Maximum Governance” is his Pancha-Amrut construct for convergent Governance.


His performance is reflected in the many Awards his government received from both National and International media. Shri Narendra Modi as India’s Prime Minister brings with him a rich and hands-on experience as one of India’s most successful Chief Ministers and one of its finest of Administrators. 



History was recorded in the plaza of Rashtrapati Bhawan on the evening of 26th May 2014 as Narendra Modi took oath as the Prime Minister of India after a historic mandate from the people of India. Narendra Modi has come out as a spirited, strong minded and development-oriented leader who have a ray of hope for the dreams and inclination of a bazillions Indians. His aim on enlargement, scrupulous  and attempts to initiate a qualitative difference in the lives of the poorest of the poor have made Narendra Modi a popular and respected leader across the length and breadth of India.

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p style=”background-color: white;border: 0px;font-size: 16px;line-height: 22.4px;margin: 0px;padding: 0px 0px 15px;text-align: justify;vertical-align: baseline”>Narendra Modi’s life has been a journey of courage, compassion and constant hard work. At a very young age he had decided to devote his life in service of the people. He displayed his skills as a grass root level worker, an organizer and an administrator during his 13 year long stint as the Chief Minister of his home state of Gujarat, where he ushered a paradigm shift towards pro-people and pro-active good governance.



GOODS SERVICES AND TAX (GST)

GST is most likely to be introduced with effect from 1st April 2017 . With its introduction , the following 3 major Taxes will be abolished : Central Excise Duty , Service Tax , Value Added tax (VAT) Supply will become the taxable event rather than manufacture or sale . GST will comprise of the following 3 elements Central Goods & services Tax (CGST ) , State Goods & service Tax (SGST) GSTIN (Goods And Services Tax Identification Number ) has 15 digits number that is given in a certificate of registration to an applicant . This number is given once his application for the Grant of GST registration is approved . Furthermore, this number is made available to the applicant on the common portal once GST registration gets completed. The number is based on PAN or TAN. the number indicates 1. First 2 digits represents State Code for Telangana code is 36 , Andhra Pradesh is 37 , Tamil Nadu is 33 and more on. 2. Next 10 digits indicate PAN or TAN 3. Thirteenth Digit represents number of registrations under a single PAN 4. Fourteenth Digit Indicates The Nature of Business 5. Fifteenth Digit is a Check Code. ( i.e alphanumeric character is known as check code ) NO fees for registration under GST registration is free of cost. Further more , registration under GST is not tax specific . This means that a single registration is needed for CGST , SGST/UGST . additionally , business in multiple states need to take GSTIN state wise .

Inunaki-The Cursed Village of Japan

There is a village in Japan where the voices of individuals screaming are always kept on hearing, and where if an individual has gone accidentally, disappeared forever, because the villagers usually kill him ruthlessly. The stories of this village are published in many newspapers in Japan but actually , it’s very difficult to seek out this village because it’s not present on any Japan’s map.
Inunaki may be a village in Japan that’s considered cursed by people and is additionally counted together of the foremost haunted places there. It is said that if you’re browsing the old Inunaki tunnel then a brief way from there results in the Inunaki village and since this path is quite small and hidden, it’s quite difficult to seek out it. At the doorway of the village, you’ll find a signboard on which it’s clearly written that the japanese constitution and laws don’t apply beyond now . Moving a touch further, you’ll find a broken-down house, ahead of which are the remains of a couple’s dead bodies who were unfortunate enough to enter the village and never return. If you continue to go further, you’ll find many such deadly traps which will kill you, and if you continue to manage to flee further, then you’ll need to face the people of this deadly town who will catch you and brutally kill you.
But all the people in Inunaki village are considered dead and here only their evil spirits are wandering, who don’t like all visitor to enter this village. This village is isolated from the surface world and its existence always remains unsure . In a movie called Howling Village, it’s told that by entering Inunaki village, people undergo a time portal in order that they reach the time when the village actually existed. A very famous anecdote associated with the idea of the Inunaki tunnel being a time portal is of an individual who first told people about this village intimately . So it had been in 1999 when a Tele-Networking company from Japan received a letter from an anonymous person, titled “The Village in Japan That Isn’t a part of Japan.” Whatever was described about Inunaki during this letter remains alive as a legend of Inunaki village exactly as we all know it today. Now, who had sent this letter, why and from where it had been sent, nobody has been ready to determine nor has anyone been conscious of it.
It was only clear to the folks that the writings utilized in this letter were almost like the old Japanese scriptures and about an anonymous one that went into detail about the path leading to Inunaki village. According to him, alittle path goes through the Inunaki tunnel, which gets even shorter because it moves further. At the top of it, there’s a village that doesn’t exist on maps and where there’s also a signboard which we’ve discussed earlier. Now after crossing this signboard, one can enter the Inunaki village. Through this letter, the person has also stated that the villagers of Inunaki are insane and that they always still perform some quite rituals. They do not love it in the least that anyone can enter their village and thus they are doing not let any visitor remain alive after coming here. He had also requested the channel to research it as soon as possible to understand its reality and warn others to never go there.
Now many questions also arose on who was that one that knew such a lot about Inunaki, does it mean that the person came from the Inunaki village. It is also said that within the auld langsyne , the people that wont to sleep in this area were began to considered as attackers by the opposite communities, and gradually the people of the Inunaki community were forced to measure on the outskirts of the town. After which those people started cohabitation during a village called Inunaki and gradually they became violent, after which they didn’t allow people of the other community to enter their area. Today, the place where Inunaki is tried to identify can actually be found underwater, because a dam has been constructed thereon spot. And if there ever was an Inunaki village here, now it’s submerged in water.
Now consistent with another story associated with this village, there’s a phone booth near the Inunaki bridge on which a call comes from Inunaki village at exactly 2 o’clock every night, and whoever answers that decision , the thanks to this village automatically opens for them. Death is for certain after getting to this village and albeit someone comes back from there alive, he surely returns being cursed from there. Due to this curse, an individual loses control of his body and mind and eventually dies. Now within the Howling Village movie, Inunaki is described as a village whose people were tortured tons and were killed. But actually , the assumption which is most famous about Inunaki is that the people of this village actually started worshiping evil entities and since of this the land of Inunaki became cursed.

They had completely lost control over themselves, and that they wont to sacrifice their visitors to the devil once they accidentally came to their village, and consistent with many stories, they used to eat them as well. They had thrown those dead bodies on the Inunaki tunnel in order that others wouldn’t attempt to enter this village fearing it. But people still keep checking out this village thanks to their curiosity and explore the world round the Inunaki tunnel. Now, these are all prevalent stories, but now we’ll attempt to skills the rumors of the Inunaki tunnel and Inunaki bridge started spreading.
So the clearest clarification of this we get from an event in 1988, in fact, in 1988 an area gang group in Fukuchi town kidnapped a mill-hand and murdered him a few days later. Now they threw away his body near the tunnel of Inunaki, and as this tunnel was supported a foreign location, this place had become a spot of dead bodies disposal for many such gangs. Until 2000, countless dead bodies were continuously thrown here, after which the police sealed the doorway of this tunnel.
Now, where this news spread sort of a shock among people, on the opposite side, some people began to believe that the police is hiding something from them and hence they have sealed this tunnel. Now though the police sealed this tunnel for the protection of the people, but still some people started making their own theories associated with it, after which many of us went inside the sealed tunnel to seek out out the reality .
Now as far because the existence of Inunaki cares , a proof about this is often that around 1691 a true village named Inunaki existed which merged with a close-by village Yoshikawa in 1889. Now over the years, Yoshikawa merged once more with Miyawaka City and hence there are not any records of it in maps.
Now many of us believe that the stories of Inunaki village are nothing but self-proclaimed stories and on the opposite hand, many of us associate it with the time portal and therefore the conspiracy of the government. And to seek out out the truth , many explorers keep visiting this place, thanks to which it’s become even more famous. As far because the Inunaki curse cares , there’s no solid proof that the people whose death is being connected by the Inunaki curse have ever visited the Inunaki tunnel or not. As long because the village of Inunaki is related to the theories of conspiracy, its legends will remain alive among the people within the same way. It also seems that the stories spoken about the Inunaki village and villagers are self-made and maybe no such village exists actually . But what’s the particular truth, nobody knows.

The dark side of Artificial Intelligence

There are predictions that by 2029, computers will have the power and capacity to outsmart humans. This means that the computers will be able to learn from experiences and comprehend several languages. Just like computers, robots also are likely to evolve faster than humans, thus outsmarting us.
The good thing about artificial intelligence is that it is always bringing together a combination of modern technologies to make life better. These technologies include driverless transportation and targeted treatments within the healthcare sector. However, this innovation is also impacting the way we live today and how we will live in the future. For instance, AI technologies are taking up most of our jobs and increasing data privacy concerns.

Opportunity for Cyber Attacks: Cyber security is one among the IT vectors that AI technologies seem to be targeting. However, there are concerns that hackers are using an equivalent approaches that AI developers are using to style cyber security mechanisms to develop malicious bots. Hackers find it easy to interrupt AI systems because the used codes have flaws and are usually a mixture of several programming methodologies.
AI technologies can also create room for computer users to reveal their passwords to unsuspecting users. They may allow the hacker to send downloadable malware files to a person that seeks to steal login credentials. This technique also can allow hackers to realize access to autonomous devices.

The “Black-box” Problem: AI applications believe machine-learning algorithms or neural networks to mimic the functioning of the human brain. The problem is that it’s impossible to elucidate how these algorithms manage to supply accurate results. This “black-box problem” is one among the dark sides of AI and machine learning. It is sad that folks don’t get access to the knowledge regarding the automated decision-making that AI applications subject them to.

Lack of Transparency: There are concerns regarding the decision of AI system designers refusing to reveal to us the type of input data they feed into the AI systems. For instance, the engineers of the Google program don’t reveal how the program usually ranks search results. They may be considering such processes as company trade secrets. What they are doing is contrary to our expectations of AI applications being transparent.
Lack of transparency in AI applications is beginning to raise speculations regarding how these technologies can really positively change our lives. As much as program designers are arguing that their AI designs are proprietary, it’s time for them to form their processes more transparent. Their failure to stay to the present simple policy may force most of the people to lose their trust in future AI technologies.

Values and Morale: People from different walks of life are raising ethical questions regarding the future of AI. There are data laws in other jurisdictions that protect the rights of people based on how AI technologies affect them. In some countries, when companies and individuals fail to stick to those strict policies, they’ll be susceptible to prosecution or penalties.

Increased Data Privacy Concerns: One problem with the new wave of AI applications is that they demand too much data from people. It is good to note that through AI, machine-learning technologies simplify the process of analyzing large data sets by looking for specified patterns. However, when the method of extracting the info invades the privacy of individuals , then it’s time that these technologies stop being invasive. The data extraction process should only happen when people consent thereto .

It is unfortunate that the info collectors usually ask people to sign contracts with many pages before taking their data. Since most of the people receive most of those agreement policies online, it’s going to take time for them to read and understand the whole document. Most of them end up clicking ‘accept’ before carefully reading what the agreement document entails thus agreeing to share their personal information.
AI technologies may be manipulative if proper oversight is not in place. It is up to market participants, lawyers and policymakers to work together when coming up with an effective regulatory statute that can guide AI-related decision-making processes. Since these technologies directly interact with us, we should also join these stakeholders in regulating AI decision-making. We should be on the verge of setting up an AI watchdog to ensure that the usage of AI programs is fair. Before the programs collect data from us, we’ve the proper to consent to them or deny them the permission.

Poverty is not just lack of money

“Poverty is not just a lack of money; it is not having the capability to realize one’s full potential as a
human being”
This is a Quote by Amartya Sen

According to the ​ World Bank​ , Poverty is pronounced ​ deprivation in well-being, and comprises many dimensions​ . It includes low incomes and the ​ inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity​ . Poverty also encompasses low levels of health and education, poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better one’s life.


Poverty is more than just lack of money, deprivation of a person’s capabilities to live the life they have reason to value​ . The capability approach looks at the range of options available for the individual to choose from and the freedom to exercise that choice. A person below poverty line is not just lack of money, it is an indication of the inability to acquire the basic goods and services necessary for survival with dignity. Poverty is not just lack of money but is a mark of low levels of health and education, poor access to clean water and sanitation, inadequate physical security, lack of voice, and insufficient capacity and opportunity to better one’s life. ​ This incapability​ leads to hopelessness , And in this global world with an plethora of opportunities this hopelessness leads to fear and uncertainty Which fades away the hope of a better future​ . Hence poverty is not just lack of money, it is a ​ multi dimensional social evil.


Furthermore Poverty leads to a ​ devilious “Poverty Trap” which ​ affects both Growth and Development cycle​ . How poverty affects ​ Growth cycle: Low income leads to low saving which in turn leads to low investment which results in low economic growth which ultimately results in low income thus forming a vicious cycle​ , Similarly The development cycle also runs in the opposite direction as Low income leads to low level of education and health care which in turn leads to low level of human capital which results in low productivity which ​ ultimately results in low income thus forming another
vicious cycle​ and thus ​ poverty becomes inevitable and slowly people drown in this brutal cycle​ . Generally poverty is associated with lack of money, measured on the basis as those who live on $1.90 per day or less . ​ In India the poverty line is defined on the basis of monthly spending on food, education, health, electricity and transport. According to this estimate, a ​ person who spends Rs. 27.2 in rural areas and Rs. 33.3 in urban areas a day​ are defined as living below the poverty line. It is regretful that in India, ​ 21.9% ​ of the population lives below the national poverty line in ​ 2011​ . ​ The
Global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) found that about ​ 420 million people are considered destitute (People having an extreme lack of basic living standards). Most of them live in South Asia. About ​ 343 million live in India​ .


While on the bright side The ​ Global Multidimensional Poverty Index-2018 released by the UN noted that ​ 271 million people moved out of poverty between 2005-06 and 2015-16 in India. The ​ poverty rate in the country has nearly halved, falling from 55% to 28% over the ten-year period. Still a big part of the population in India is still living Below the Poverty Line. As Poverty is not just lack of money, Hence, ​ Policies which concentrate beyond just increasing the income are the need of the hour ​ as rightly quoted by Amartya Sen (nobel laureate).

“Poverty is the deprivation of opportunity.”


The Government of India has recognised the need for ​ policies that focus not just on increasing income of the people below poverty line, the focus of the policy makers has also ​ shifted on increasing capability of the poor people through expanding opportunities of healthcare, education, skill development and ending gender based and caste based partiality leading to deprivation of opportunities​ . Thus in recent years ​ schemes like National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) ,Beti bachao beti padhao , Skill India mission and Sarva shiksha Abhiyaan and many such policiesl point out that that government wants to increase the capability of the poor people so that they could live a life meaningful to them in long run.

Reincarnation in Hinduism

It’s hard to believe this wide universe that there’s just one chance to measure during a lifetime. There are many controversial issues surrounding the topic of reincarnation. Who created those ideas? Were these ideas created to steer people faraway from their religion?
What is reincarnation? Answer to the present question are often different for various people, but the essential meaning of reincarnation is Life before the life that we live in. Reincarnation may be a select process for the role the person will need to live. A person may reincarnate immediately after death, or could also be assigned to a dimension of life, which may be a plane before heaven, until it’s time for the person’s reincarnation
Hinduism believes in body and soul. Your soul returns to your body after your death. Your status or caste in next life depends on your deeds of the previous life. This is called Reincarnation in Hinduism. According to Hinduism a soul reincarnates again and again on earth till it becomes perfect and reunites with it Source. And, also being has got to live many lives and under go many experiences before it attains perfection and becomes one with the Divine. The Hindu theory of creation suggests that creation begins when the individual souls becomes separated from the undifferentiated One. It continues because the evolution of life and consciousness in matter progresses. During this process a number of souls journey back to God through the transformation of matter or prakriti during which they were hidden. The remaining souls continue their existence and rejoin Him within the end, not through transformation but through a process of great destruction. Thus the good cycle of creation, stretching over many years, involves its logical end.
Once the creative process is switched on, the individual soul hides behind the false personality called jiva, the subtle body and an outer personality called the mind and therefore the body or the ego. The Jiva is made up of the subtle body, the subtle mind and a little bit of discretionary intelligence called buddhi. The ego is formed from the gross human body , the surface consciousness consisting of innumerable desires and impulses. Since the Jiva and therefore the ego haven’t any idea of Truth or reality, they suffer from ignorance and illusion. They give way to illusion and suffer from the delusion of the outer mind. They behave selfishly as if they’re different from the remainder of creation and find yourself with suffering, indulging in acts of self perpetuation.
In order to explain how the effects of past actions of man are preserved in the atman after the death of the body and how these effects produce their fruit in a future rebirth, the Hindu theologians make a distinction between two types of body: the gross body (sthula-sarira) and the subtle body (sukshma-sarira or linga- sarira).9The gross body is that which is visible and tangible, consists of the eternal senses, of organs, etc. The subtle body, instead, isn’t visible nor tangible, and consists of subtle elements, like: buddhi (intelligence), manas (mind), ahamkara (ego), etc. The subtle body encircles the atma as a connection between the soul and the gross body. Every action of man leaves its imprint (sanskara) on the subtle body and remains as a seed which has to mature and produce in due time its proper fruit. While the gross body disintegrates at death, the spirit continues to be in touch with the subtle psychic body which it carries forward. The subtle body together with all the tendencies, merits or effects of karma is said to migrate with the soul (atman) at death. At the top of every life, the human body and therefore the gross mind return to the weather of the world . But the Jiva and therefore the soul survive death. Depending upon the nature of their past deeds, and the number of subtle bodies it has developed, the Jiva either ascends to the heaven or descends into the hell. Hiding the indwelling spirit in its core, the Jiva stays in these worlds till it exhausts the fruits of its good or bad actions. Having learned some new lessons, it then returns to the world again to require another birth. Thus the Jiva undergoes innumerable births and deaths. It becomes sure to the mortal life and therefore the laws of nature. Death provides temporary relief, but exposes the individual Jiva to the danger of falling into greater depths of suffering.
Hinduism speaks of the existence of heavens above and hells below. The former are sun filled, inhabited by gods and innumerable divine souls. The latter are dark worlds (asurya lokas) and populated by all the dark and demonic forces. The individual souls enter these worlds consistent with their deeds. But they are doing not stay there permanently till the top of destruction. They go there basically as a consequence of their actions, either to enjoy or to suffer. In either case they learn the lesson and are available back to earth to start out a replacement earthly life everywhere again.
Thus consistent with Hinduism, life in heaven could also be longer, but still it’s a mortal life only. There, a Jiva may enjoy extreme pleasures, but it might not last for ever. Once its karma is exhausted, the Jiva is thrown back from the heights of heavenly glory into the turmoil of unstable earthly life. As the soul moves from one body to a different , it carries forward something along side it, which is nothing but what it’s accumulated performing various deeds. This can be thought of as a worldwide account that every soul is related to , regardless of the place it’s in currently. This account would have both the logs of excellent and bad deeds it performed almost like the credit and liabilities. This account is what’s called karma.

Where is your Happiness?

Hey peps!

This blog will be all about my own mindset; about this title. I may discuss the facts which are known or experienced by you; but I hope this would make you realize something over again. So I am not going to include any quotes or philosophies but bare with me if it sounds so!.. Fine I do gasp at the key term, Happiness. There is one fine saying as ‘The world’s richest man is the one who finds his happiness‘. Hope we all running for it. But where it is?

Fine! How this abstract thing could be defined?. It may be some kind of satisfaction in whatever we do, we may feel it while we achieve our goal, may also be some kind of peace when we tend keep our loved one’s with ourself. It might also sense like when someone is suddenly turned from their rags to riches. It may also sense like when you don’t face any interruptions in whatever you do, so that you tend to accomplish your things. It could also feel like the very sense you get; when you realise that when you are treated like a king or queen. It can also be the feel that you initially get when you land in your dream job. It may also be the sense when we finally get to hear ‘covid is gone’!

So, the above said are certain instances which would make us feel better, if we get to really like it. We all are trained from our initial stage to run behind something, to chase out for some treasure. The end reaction of accomplishing the particular thing is the sense of relief and most of them define it as happiness. But can you realise that our happiness is depended upon the external factors! This life is something beautiful and we often forget to admire the little things amidst us. Finding joy also gets bounded to little things. It’s fine to have a purpose for our life but happiness is not bound only to such things; the factors which is elevated for our eyes. Everything depends upon the way we view it.

Mostly, we tend to seek our happiness in external factors or with others. Some are even chasing out something which gives them a kind of relief. ‘But happiness lies within ourself‘. We may receive it from others but it couldn’t equal the peaceful satisfaction that we get within ourselves. When we run behind someone or something, there comes a kind of exhaustion and though we receive certain happiness out of accomplishing certain things that we desire for a long time, it wouldn’t give the intensity of that feel which you had longed for; initially. Instead we can search for happiness within ourselves. “Everyday is a new day and it is not necessary for it to bloom with joy, love and curiosity. But it is in our hands to be happy for what we are and for whatever we have been through“. If you can’t get my words, think of a beggar who is happy without a single penny. It is definite that we would have come across such persons.