The year 2000 was entrancing. There was a lot of energy around the start of another thousand years, with a large number of us imagining an innovation drove future and a state-of-the-art existence. The Millennium Bug was something other than the Y2K issue—it represented an energy to break the majority of the relentless issues that the twentieth century, with its huge headways in exchange and monetary development, had not had the option to settle. Prodded on by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, who might proceed to become President, the Planning Commission thought of an omnibus record that characterized and verbalized India’s vision 2020.In 2000, India was being considered as a part of the then-well known BRIC economies. Brazil, Russia, India and China should quickly build their predominance over the worldwide economy. While Brazil and Russia baffled Jim O’Neill, the Goldman Sachs financial expert who authored this term, China and India have to be sure progressed nicely, potentially better via (GDP) development than was determined.

A significant portion of assembling went to China, and India wanted to take action accordingly by expanding assembling’s offer to 25% by 2022. This would add another 100 million positions, it was anticipated. In any case, producing stalled out at 16.1% of GDP, inside industry that records for 29% of GDP. Agribusiness contributes 17% and a predominant administrations area makes up the equilibrium.

In India, the agreement at the turn of century was that yearly GDP development rate would be somewhere in the range of 8.5% and 9% throughout the following 20 years. This would bring about quadrupling of the genuine per capita pay. Destitution would be totally dispensed with. It was anticipated that India would move from being a most un-created country (LDC) to an upper-center pay country. Also, that India’s position in the World Bank’s order of economies would go from eleventh in 2000 to fourth in 2020.

On this front, India moved extremely quick, freeing a large number of individuals once again from destitution. It was as of now not a LDC even before the finish of the main decade of the thousand years. In any case, this was adequately not to arrive at the upper-level of pay where China and Brazil sit. India stays a lower-center pay economy. On destitution, as per the United Nations’ 2019 Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), India lifted 271 million individuals out of neediness somewhere in the range of 2006 and 2016. This was the quickest decrease in the MPI esteems during the period, with solid upgrades in regions like resources, cooking fuel, disinfection and sustenance. Neediness could, notwithstanding, not be wiped out, as imagined 19 years prior. Appraisals on the quantity of poor change between 21% of populace according to the 2011 Census and 3% as Brookings Institution’s new computations suggest.In the year 2000, it was projected that India’s populace will proceed to develop and will cross 1.3 billion by 2020. It as of now has, and the populace division of the UN Department of Economic and Social Affairs appraises that India’s populace will outperform China’s by 2027. It is additionally a fact that richness rates have been declining quickly, especially in the south, and India’s populace ought to settle by 2050.

Future that was 64 years in 2000 developed to 69 years in 2019, precisely the figure anticipated. Be that as it may, it contrasts ineffectively and Brazil and China, both at somewhat more than 75. The number of inhabitants in 60 or more residents was relied upon to arrive at 120 million. It has reached 103 of every 2016, and the number will just go up. Public framework should improve to deal with the older at this point.

With 65% of the populace in the functioning age bunch, India in 2000 realized that giving work openings would be vital to supporting development. The information on positions is terrible for sure. The nation has been seeing jobless development for almost twenty years and presently the work information is foreboding. The pace of joblessness is at a 45-year high, with the informed joblessness rate increasing to over 23%. Almost 11 million youth lost their positions because of demonetization in 2016 and the rushed labor and products charge execution in 2017.

The vision of skilling 500 million individuals to take care of into a developing economy’s staffing needs was tragically not understood. The level of gifted youth climbed imperceptibly from 2% in 2000 to 4.4% by 2019. The terse and suggestive “Positions for All” motto explained in 2000 remaining parts a far off dream, retreating further as mechanization, sectoral movements and poor instructive results hamper any degree for development.

As indicated by the primary ever logical examination positioning nations by their degrees of human resources, we find that India positions 158th on the planet for its interests in training and medical services. Sudan (positioned 157th) is in front of India and Namibia (positioned 159th) is behind in the rundown. The US is positioned 27th, while China is at 44th. The straightforward reality which arises is that use on human advancement should rise generously. General medical care, simple admittance to quality instruction, end of appetite, arrangement of sterilization foundation, contamination control and stopping ailing health are basic to bring India into the following phase of development.One driving marker of development and advancement in any economy is urbanization. India’s populace remains industriously country, especially in the east. With today 35% metropolitan populace, India is way behind most created nations where the offer is as much as half.

Aggression towards travelers, log jam in highway development and the shrinkage of metropolitan positions has hampered work portability extensively. The $5 trillion economy that characterizes Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s vision for 2024 will require an undeniably more comprehensive plan, where sharp sexual orientation holes, absence of admittance to the advanced world and low quality foundation are handled right away.

The pervasiveness of aggressive behavior at home (DV) can be measured from the way that it has been archived in various societies and social orders everywhere. There is developing mindfulness that DV is a worldwide wonder and is a significant issue in agricultural nations as well. Nevertheless, DV shows specific structures and examples relying upon the nearby setting and perceived as a significant general medical issue. Notwithstanding the scope of misuse, it is the most well-known reason for nonfatal injury to ladies, who endure, fault themselves, and decide not to report it. Truth be told, frequently legitimize and disguised the maltreatment by accepting that the demonstration was incited by the ladies, consequently, legitimize and acknowledge it as their destiny, to keep living with it. The generous ramification for ladies’ physical, mental, and conceptive wellbeing and eventually the danger of death from DV is likewise answered to be high, which is submitted by a mate or partner.

The pervasiveness of DV in India goes from 6% to 60 for each cent, with significant variety across the states in various settings. However, the greatness, degree, and weight of the issue in the nation have not been accounted well, as the answering to the issue is as yet deficient. In India, not many local area based microlevel studies are accessible, which keep to actual savagery yet proof on mental brutality and sexual viciousness is limited. There is additionally extremely restricted experimental proof of its different determinants, result, and their relationships.

The pervasiveness of DV in India was impressively high persevering across all financial layers existing in every one of the networks. Exact outcomes have recommended that instruction of ladies have a relationship with DV, which mirrors a change in the reasoning example and prospering down the overall influence among a couple. In any case, the chances of DV were decreased distinctly for ladies who had accomplished advanced education, recommending that unobtrusive expansions in instructive achievement accessible to most of the ladies in India won’t significantly adjust their dangers. In any case, information mirror that the casualties were not just among unskilled and poor, who were attacked in customary legends and customs, it happens across every friendly class and social set-up. In any case, results revealed that ladies working and adding to the family financial plan were at expanded danger of savagery. The assumption communicated in the subjective information that ladies’ interest in financial action would prompt higher status, security, and as a defensive cradle against DV shows up less reasonable in the light of the quantitative outcomes.

One constraint of the examination was that the family pay was determined dependent on self-revealed things created in the rural land. We assume that the ladies may not answer accurately because of disgrace and shame. Past investigations recommend that exceptionally regulating support for viciousness against ladies exists in this setting and hence may prompt underreporting Stephenson et al. 2006.

Regardless of the impediments of revealing predisposition, the discoveries feature the complex and frequently conflicting nature of the connections among factors at various levels and the manners by which they impact ladies’ danger of enduring DV. In this setting of sex disparity and neediness, the act of male centric society seems to intensify ladies’ danger of DV. These causes reflect profound established sex disparities that persevere across India. The discoveries of the relationship between the above broke down factors recommend that there are more extensive and overall purposes for DV, whose ramifications go past individual and mental circumstances. This act of relational brutality might prompt influences the soundness of the ladies. Acknowledgment of arising medical problems is expected to address ladies confronting DV inside the social milieu to work on maternal wellbeing and prosperity.

The shocking cost won’t be backed out until family, government, establishments, and common society associations address the issue on the whole. These outcomes give indispensable data to evaluate the circumstance to foster intercessions just as arrangements and projects toward forestalling viciousness against the ladies. As India has effectively passed a bill against DV, the present outcomes on heartiness of the issue will be helpful to sharpen the concerned offices to rigorously execute the law.

Explorers to India have remarked on rank for multiple thousand years. In Indian culture the gathering starts things out, dissimilar to our own general public that gives such a lot of significance to the individual character. After an individual’s family, the station orders a person’s significant steadfastness. Indians still regularly distinguish themselves by the local area they have a place with and rank is as yet a factor in marriage choice. Furthermore, station has permitted incalculable gatherings that have relocated into India to discover a spot and to assume a significant part.

The rank framework, as it really works in India is called jati. The term jati shows up in practically all Indian dialects and is identified with the possibility of ancestry or family relationship bunch. There are maybe more than 3000 jatis in India and there is nobody all-Indian arrangement of positioning them arranged by status. However in every neighborhood positioning exists and is a lot of identified with immaculateness and contamination. Every jati has some interesting position, however not every person in the jati performs it. Accordingly there are stylists who don’t shave, craftsmen who don’t assemble, and Brahmins who don’t go about as ministers. A jati is distinguished in a nearby setting by whom its individuals will acknowledge food and water from and to which jatis its individuals will give food and water. Individuals will attempt to wed their children and girls to individuals from their equivalent jati and will give their significant dependability to their jati. A jati will typically be coordinated into a biradari (a fellowship), and this association completes the business and administers the working of the jati and has the ability to bar a wrongdoer from the jati.

The jati framework isn’t static in which all gatherings stay similarly situated. There is portability in the framework and jatis have changed their situation throughout the long stretches of Indian history. Nonetheless, the jati climbs the social scale collectively and not as people. A jati can advance its situation in the class framework by progressing financially and copying gatherings of people with cash and force. Simultaneously, a jati can likewise climb in the station progression. Portability in the rank framework has been named “Sanskritization” by the researcher M.N. Srinivas. To acquire position in this cycle, a lower jati duplicates the propensities and personal conduct standards of the predominant jati nearby. This might mean a lower jati will change its name to one of a higher jati, receive vegetarianism, notice more standard strict practices, fabricate a sanctuary, and treat its ladies in a more moderate manner. The kind of copying will rely upon the propensities for the predominant jati being replicated. On the off chance that the jati can acquire acknowledgment for its new name, new history, and new status, it will then, at that point wed its girls to individuals from the jati in which it is trying to acquire participation. In due time the new situation on the social scale will be cemented and acknowledged by different jatis. This training isn’t absolutely not normal for that of worker bunches coming to America and replicating the propensities for the WASPs who were in charge. In your own local area you could presumably recognize the most renowned gathering of individuals and notice different individuals from the local area replicating their conduct in manners, for example, sending their kids to moving classes and day camps, and putting supports on their teeth.

The Indian Constitution has prohibited the act of Untouchability and the Indian Government has set up uncommon quantities in schools and Parliament to help the most minimal jatis. Rank segregation isn’t allowed in acquiring work and admittance to instructive and different freedoms. Yet, this doesn’t imply that rank is unlawful or has disappeared. Rank gatherings as political pressing factor bunches function admirably in a vote based framework. Station might offer mental help that individuals appear to require. Financial experts and political researchers are finding that position is no genuine obstruction to monetary turn of events or political majority rules system.

A social issue is a problem that affects people within a society. It is a group of common problems in present-day society and ones that many people strive to solve. It is often the consequence of factors extending beyond and individual’s control. Social issues are the source of a conflicting opinions on the grounds of what are perceived as morally correct or incorrect personal life or interpersonal social life decisions. 

Poverty In India:

Many of Indian civilian are considered as poor and most of them live in the countryside and keep afloat with odd jobs. The unemployment of India is one of the main reason of poverty. There, most of them expect a life of poverty and despair in the mega-slums, made up of millions of corrugated ironworks, without sufficient drinking water supply, without garbage disposal and in many cases without electricity. The poor hygiene conditions are the cause of diseases such as cholera, typhus and dysentery, in which especially children suffer and die.

Malnutrition:

 India is one of the world’s top countries when it comes to malnutrition. More than 200 million people don’t have sufficient access to food, including 61 million children. 7.8 million infants were found to have a birth weight of less that 2.5 kilograms-alarming figures for a country commonly referred to as the emerging market.

Child Labour:

Although child labour for children under the age of 14 in India is prohibited by law, according to official figures, 12.5 million children between the ages of 5 and 14 are working. Aid agencies assume that in reality, there are many more estimating that 65 million children between 6 and 14 years do not go to school. 

Lack Of Education:

According to UNICEF, about 25% of children in India have no access to education. The number of children excluded from school is higher among girls than boys. Although women and men are treated equally under Indian law, girls and women, especially in the lower social caste, are considered inferior and are oppressed by their fathers, brothers and husbands. Without education, the chance of finding a living wage from employment in India is virtually hopeless.

Child Marriage:

In spite of banning minors from marrying in 2006, it is still widespread in many regions of India. The main leaders in this practice are young girls, who are still children themselves and become mothers too early. Many of them die at birth. According to an investigation by the medical journal The Lancet, 44.5% of girls are still married in India before they are of legal age.

AIDS:

2.7 million Indians are infected with the HIV virus; about 220,000 of them are children, with the tendency rising. The lack of education and the lack of condoms mean that the virus is spreading faster and faster and more and more people are dying of AIDS – especially in the slums of the growing cities. More and more children are living there as so-called AIDS orphans , often being infected with the virus as well.

Stoutness is a vexing issue in the created economies. For agricultural nations like India, dreary weight has not yet become a general wellbeing need. For what reason is this so? Indeed, the reasons are still a long way from clear. Likely, India is, in our own eyes, still a nation of neediness, craving and hunger. However, insights recommend something else. India is one of the capitals of diabetes and cardiovascular sicknesses. India’s economy is, apparently, better ready to withstand the recessionary patterns seen across the significant countries of the globe, making it not so much poor but rather more “well off.” Yet, it is this very abundance which carries with it an undesirable pandemic of heftiness, diabetes and cardiovascular infection. Improvement carries with itself urbanization and decrease in active work.

It additionally energizes expansion, which decreases admittance to progressively costly leafy foods. Indian investigations, nonetheless, demonstrate that the everyday environments in rustic regions have improved significantly. Transport offices, clinical consideration and food propensities, instructive status, and family pay have significantly improved, which alongside simple admittance to city and TV watching, result in undesirable changes in way of life. These have at last prompted critical expansion in weight list (BMI) just as stomach stoutness in both genders when contrasted with a comparative report directed in the year 1989. The commonness of overweight rose from 2 to 17.1%. The changing way of life of the provincial tenants was discovered to be a contributory factor for the increasing paces of weight and related metabolic illnesses like diabetes. Traditionally, we have all been instructed that India lives in towns. Around 2 thirty years back, the method of transport in towns was strolling and cycling. Bikes were scant and four wheelers were uncommon. All people used to go to class, office, field, and to welcome water on feet. One can interface automation of provincial and metropolitan regions to the expanding predominance of stoutness. For instance, bike deals have expanded from 50,76,551 of every 2002 to 84,18,626 in 2009. This recommends that there is an expanding utilization of vehicles to drive, with clearly antagonistic ramifications on exercise and energy consumption at the organic level. In the event that we can some way or another bring back our customary custom of strolling, it can hugely affect social wellbeing alongside monetary effect. For instance, if each individual beginnings strolling 30–an hour/day, he/she will spend around 150–300 kcal. This will prompt deficiency of weight of 3–5 kg in a year. A deficiency of around 5–7% weight can forestall the beginning of diabetes by about 58%. Thinking about the current situation of expanding predominance and per capita cost of treatment of diabetes, the investment funds could be colossal. On the off chance that we add the aberrant saving as fuel putting something aside for kilometers strolled each day, one can get sufficient assets for establishing protected and sound climate for strolling.

The principal strategy that we propose is yoga. This is a remarkably Indian arrangement of wellbeing living. Received widely by Western researchers, we are currently awakening to the logical advantages of yoga. As well as working on active work, yoga can help in forestalling stress. Stress has been connected to diabetes, weight and cardiovascular sickness. It isn’t known whether yoga can help in the treatment of heftiness; without a doubt, numerous stout subjects may discover yoga hard to rehearse. A few examinations have demonstrated yoga to be valuable in diabetes. However, whenever supported in schools and universities in India, yoga can help in forestalling pressure and may well end up being a minimal expense procedure in forestalling diabetes, weight and cardiovascular sickness.

We might want to bring up that not all parts of conventional India are sound. For example, numerous conventional Indian food sources are oil rich, carb over-burden, and downright unfortunate. Likewise unfortunate are some conventional Indian traditions like tobacco biting and smoking. We propose that one ought to pick the most wellbeing cordial among our practices and customs, and apply them to forestall heftiness. This might assist with working on the execution of a corpulence avoidance program. The time has finally come for endocrinologists to lead a public corpulence anticipation program in our country, to forestall the approaching danger of expanding heftiness and its complexities like diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular sickness, malignancy, rest apnea, and osteoarthritis, to give some examples.

Icecream is been always a part of our sweet craving, company like Amul ice-creams, Baskin Robbins was a great success, but there is a startup that made a footprint in this field with just natural ice cream without any preservatives or artificial flavoring only just fresh fruit pulp.

Naturals Ice-cream, a Mumbai sed startup founded by Raghunandan Kamath, was born in 1954. During summers Raghunandan’s Father a merchant from Mulki, Karnataka used to pick ripened mangoes and sell them to vendors at the market, his father so found fruit he used grew variety of fruits one acre of area near his home, watching his father the love for fruit began in little Raghunanadan’s heart. But passion doesn’t guarantee a profit, he used to belong from the village where health facilities were poor, as a child he used to play and have fun lived the life fully spend most of the time in the kitchen watching his mother cooking which played a key role in decisions of his startup, but the negligence of his studies cost him to fail seventh grade twice.

At the age of 12, he moved to Bombay to stay with his brother, but his inability with coping up with the English curriculum lead pf failing his tenth board exams thrice and giving up. later his brother started small south Indian eateries called Gokul serving ice cream along with idli, dosa, and so on.
Because as young and careless his brother asked him to sell ice -cream, as ice- cream was not an important part of the business. But for ice cream, there was a different value in Raghunandan’s mind. He always wanted to do something different but his brother never took him seriously and he didn’t have the confidence to argue back at that time.
After he got married in 1983, he got the courage to start his own business, he borrowed 3.5 lakh from his brothers and friends to start the venture .he took the risk of starting an ice-cream parlour

Despite this, Kamath made the bold decision to start an ice cream parlour in the main Juhu Koliwada, to hedge against such a risk he also served pav bhaji with ice cream, that how he introduced ice-cream to them this pav bhaji – ice cream strategy succeed and with revenue of 5 lakhs in a year
The Pav Bhaji -ice cream strategy worked he reached revenues of Rs 5 lakhs in year. Initially, he served five flavors mango chocolate, strawberry, Sitpal (custard apple), and cashew-raisin with just three ingredients Milk, sugar, and fruits.

But he was not satisfied by it, his concern was that what if pav bhaji got more fame than ice cream, in 1985 he stopped serving pav bhaji.This decision leads to a recent annual turnover of Rs. 165 crores having 129 outlets in all major cities of India, offering 125 flavours changing with seasons without any changes in the ingredients.

What is Social Media?

Social media has facilitated a lot in reshaping communication industry and redefining the ways in which we communicate and express ourselves.

Social media engages people constantly and accumulate everyone in some or the other trending activity. People have embraced social media so persistently that it has become an integral part of our lives now. It is being used not only by individuals but also businesses, organisations and governments, who are utilising Social Media platforms for constant engagement with the masses.

However, social media has both its advantages and disadvantages.

It’s true that social media has proved to be very useful for everyone and it offers a global platform to share and express, but its constant engagement is affecting individual productivity, relationships and society as a whole.

Let us do a ‘3-Point Analysis’ to help come to a conclusion

Point 1: Background Check

Social networking began in the form of generalised online communities to assemble people having similar interests and sharing any information or ideas.

•Google became popular as a principal internet search engine in 1998.

•Wikipedia started as an online encyclopaedia in 2001.

•Myspace and LinkedIn came into existence as social networking sites in 2003.

•Most popular social networking site, Facebook got launched in 2004.

As of 2017, 45% of the world’s internet users are on social networking sites.

Some examples of worldwide famous social networking sites are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram, Pinterest etc.

Facebook got launched in 2004 and now has become the largest social networking site in the world. More than one billion people are active users on Facebook on a daily basis.

No wonder it connects people globally and has become a part of so many people’s lives, but it has its own drawbacks.

In a recent study, it was revealed that 33% of divorce cases, ruined reputations, wrecked relationships are caused by Facebook. Suicide attempts even successful suicides caused by cyberbullying are manifested by some social networking sites.

Point 2: Positive Side

Social media provides many advantages for individuals and society:

•Increases Knowledge – You can improve and enhance your skills by sharing your ideas, knowledge and information with millions of people even if they are miles away from you.

•Easiest Connection – You can keep in touch with your friends at all times from any corner of the world and can find anyone if you lose contact.

•Educational Purposes – Educational institutes, teachers and professors can extend their classroom discussions and post assignments, quizzes and tests and assist students with homework.

•Common Interests – Social media gives teens with unusual interest and hobbies a place to share information and passion. Social media helps them to enhance and manage their social lives.

•Benefits for Businesses – Social media marketing is an excellent tool that businesses are using to get exposure at a much lower cost than any other means of traditional marketing. Everything is just one click and one post away.

•Builds your Brand – Social platforms such as Twitter and Facebook help in attracting new customers and engross the customers with products which makes their brand popular. It enables a business to get new information about their customers and improve their customer services.

Point 3: Negative Side

As per 2017 statistics, a person spends an average of 135 minutes per day on social media.

It is distracting for everyone and especially the younger generation. They are always glued to their mobiles, computers, tablets which is a wastage of time and leads to less interaction with family and friends.

Let’s look at some of the disadvantages of social media:

•Constant Comparison: People use their social profiles to project their lives as “perfect”, and people increasingly compare their lives with others and think of themselves as low. It decreases their happiness levels and leads to self-esteem issues.

•Threat of Hackers: Privacy is a major drawback of social media platforms and their increased use. Hacking accounts and using other person’s personal information for malicious intentions has been an issue since the usage of social media started and it has been only increasing.

•Addiction: People are becoming so addicted to social media that they are spending most of their time on it instead of doing any other productive or significant work. Lots of people now prefer online conversations rather than meeting in person, which is weakening their relationships. It also affects communication skill and socialising abilities.

•Health Issues – Health is the most important aspect of one’s life, and it is getting badly affected as many people spend all day in front of their computers or on their mobiles phones.

•Credibility – There are no reliable measures to check the credibility of the news and videos present on social media. People easily believe and don’t even think twice to check whether the news or piece of information is credible or not. Hence, thoughts of the innocent people get easily shaped and influenced by distorted information.

•Online Bullying and Harassment: Also known as cyberbullying, it’s the biggest danger for people and affects them badly, especially teenagers. There is a high risk for children and teenagers from cyberstalking.

•Depression – Anxiety and depression is the most underrated disadvantage of social media. Anyone who gets trolled over social media or is harassed easily get into depression. The person who is trolled by social media can’t get out of depression easily.

A latest 2018 poll has revealed that there have so many cases where people were harassed and went into severe depression, sometimes leading to deaths and suicides.

Conclusion:

Whether social media is a blessing or a curse, entirely depends on how we use it. Social media can give you fantastic returns if you use it positively, on the other hand, you can waste a big chunk of your time on social media if you are doing it just to pass the time.

No matter how much information or entertainment we are enjoying through social media, however, life can be great if you spend less time on social networking sites and more time in the real world.