Benefits of Black Coffee.

You will be really happy to learn about the various benefits that black coffee offers if you consume it regularly. Below are the top 4 points which highlight the importance and benefits of black coffee.

1.Improves Cardiovascular Health

The most important factor or benefit of black coffee is that it improves an individual’s cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases which includes stroke as well. On the other hand, black coffee also makes our heart stronger and reduces any type of inflammation in the body.

2.Improves Your Memory

As you get older there are chances that you can develop certain memory-related diseases which include Alzheimer’s Dementia and Parkinson’s Diseases. But consuming black coffee regularly would help you in keeping your brain fit and healthy and also deal with certain types of diseases which could damage your brain function. With the help of black coffee, the nerves are highly activated which results in the enhancement of your brain function.

3.Good for your liver

As we all know the liver is an important part of the human body as it carries out various functions so it is important to keep it healthy and running so there are no complications. Here Black Coffee acts in a certain way and boosts liver health and prevents the occurrence of liver cancer, fatty liver diseases, and hepatitis. Black coffee works in such a way that it lowers the level of enzymes that are found in the blood which results in lowering the chances of developing any kind of liver disease.

4.Good for your stomach

As coffee is known as a diuretic beverage so consuming it would eventually lead to urinating more often and this will result in flushing out of more and more toxins and bacteria from your body. This also results in the cleansing of your stomach and generally keeps you healthy.

As you can see that there various health benefits of consuming coffee regularly. But always have your limits as anything when consumed more than it should result in a negative response from the body.

Why economy of India is slowing down???

India is one among the world’s fasting growing economies. It had been touted as an economic and geopolitical counterweight to China. But recently its growth fell to its slowest pace in six years. Investment has weakened, and unemployment has risen. So what’s causing the slowdown, and how can it be reversed? Since the turn of the century, India’s economy has grown at a rapid rate, helping transform the country. Between 2006 and 2016, rising incomes lifted 271 million people out of poverty, meaning the proportion of Indians still living in poverty has fallen dramatically, from around 55% to twenty-eight . Access to electricity has also improved. In 2007 just 70% of the population had access to power. By 2017, that grew to nearly 93%.

More recently, the Indian government constructed around 110 million toilets — a huge step towards better sanitation designed to prevent the practice of open defecation. It’s a signature program of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, known as Swachh Bharat, or Clean India. All this development has been supported by a booming economy, but as lately , that expansion has begun to run out of steam. In the third quarter of 2019, India’s economic output grew by 4.5% – making it the primary time the country’s growth dipped below 5% since 2013. For context, 4.5% growth remains much above that of developed economies just like the U.S., But with 12 million Indians entering the workforce per annum , economists say the country needs annual growth rates to remain above nine percent to make sure there are enough jobs. So, what’s causing this recent slowdown? Well, officialdom argue turbulence in international financial markets is guilty.

Political uncertainty and U.S.-China trade tensions mean confidence levels among investors and consumers everywhere have sunk. The United Nations has even warned that a global recession in 2020 is now a “clear and present danger”. But back to India – many economists say the country’s growth problems are literally self-inflicted. One obvious culprit is the shadow banking sector. During the 2000s, India saw an investment boom. It was fuelled by state banks dispensing a load of loans for giant infrastructure projects. But some of the companies taking advantage of these loans couldn’t keep up with the repayments. That meant the state banks weren’t getting paid back and therefore struggled to give out new loans. To keep business moving, shadow banks stepped in. These financial institutions, which operate like ordinary commercial banks but don’t follow traditional banking rules, eventually made up an estimated third of all new loans nationwide. The loans played a pivotal role for the millions of small businesses and consumers who would otherwise have no access to credit. But in 2018, shadow banking giant Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services, defaulted on its debt repayments. Its collapse sent shockwaves through the economy and shook up more traditional banks that had supported the world.
It became harder for people to shop for expensive items like cars. That hurt India’s automotive industry, which is one among the country’s biggest. It employs about 35 million people and makes up about 7% of India’s GDP. Last summer, the industry suffered its worst sales performance in nearly 19 years, and reports suggest tens of thousands of workers are laid off. The agriculture and construction sectors have also been hurting, with small and medium businesses being hit the hardest. The country’s percentage has been on an overall upward trend since July 2017, rising several percentage points to 7.7%. Higher unemployment means consumers are buying less, resulting in the unfortunate cycle of slower manufacturing, production, investment and job creation.

A survey from the Reserve Bank of India found consumer confidence has fallen to its lowest level in five years. But Indians still have a positive outlook for the longer term , with most consumers expecting to feel more optimistic during a year. However, if things don’t improve, debt could become another issue. Expecting better days ahead, many households have continued to spend, by taking out loans and dipping into savings. Household savings as a proportion of GDP has fallen from 23.6% to 17.2%. Meanwhile, household debt has surged to 10.9% during the same period. Critics say the govt in New Delhi has did not spot these risks and hasn’t done enough to urge the economy moving again. The Reserve Bank of India’s former governor Raghuram Rajan recently blamed the lack of significant reforms and a slowdown in investments since the global financial crisis. Even the country’s chief economic advisor recently admitted reforms are needed to form India more friendly to investors.
India has cut its corporate rate , but labor and land laws are still extremely strict. He also says the country must become pro-market, instead of just pro-business, to avoid costly government bailouts of failing sectors. But not all reforms have been good to the economy. In 2016, Prime Minister Modi tried to crack down on corruption, counterfeits and evasion by banning high value bank notes. In one night, the cash ban made 86% of all cash invalid. Three years later, many analysts say the policy disrupted the economy and did not achieve many of its original goals. In 2017, a replacement nuisance tax placed small businesses struggling and a few of them were forced to shut . In mid-2019, India’s government introduced a controversial new tax on foreign investors. Consequently, India’s stock exchange suffered its worst July performance in 17 years. Just one month later, the measure was scrapped.
The government has now refocused its efforts on international trade and investment, and thus the recent changes to the corporate rate could indeed help attract businesses and investors to India. But if the country wants to be a part of the world’s largest supply chains, it’ll need low and consistent tariff levels to encourage outsiders to take a position for the long term.

The country’s shifting export policy has harmed several of its largest industries, particularly clothing. India’s share of the worldwide apparel market has increased only slightly within the past 20 years. And though the Indian workforce is vast, both Bangladesh and Vietnam now export more. On top of that, the country’s import tariffs on the average are much above the world’s biggest economies. They’re also among the highest of the world’s emerging economies. Even U.S. President Donald Trump has called for the country to bring down its duties.

Has India’s growth actually slowed the maximum amount as we think? The government’s former chief economic advisor Arvind Subramanian caused a good little bit of controversy in June 2019, when he claimed the country’s official stats probably overstated GDP growth by 2.5% from 2011-2012 to 2016-2017. He says the bottom line is that India never recovered from the global financial crisis. The government denies this. But none of this has hurt Prime Minister Modi at the polls – he won by a landslide in the most recent election. So how will he keep his promise and double the dimensions of the economy by 2025? Many economists insist a well-explained economic vision would help. As would more long-term investment, better skilled workers and enhancements to infrastructure. It may not matter who or what’s responsible for India’s recent economic challenges, but bottom line – India’s economic process must recover , and fast.

India will have an Important role in scaling up vaccine production: PM Modi.

As the whole world is waiting for discovery of corona virus , the next big challenge in front of world is large scale production of vaccine so that it is feasible to common man.India is going to play major role in vaccine production as it has past experience as well as skilled doctors. India is responsible for providing 2/3 of world’s children with vaccine.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi, in his inaugural address at the India Global Week 2020, said that India will play an important role in developing and in scaling up production of the vaccine once it is discovered.

“Vaccines made in India are responsible for 2/3rd of the vaccine needs of the world’s children. Today also our companies are active in international efforts for development and production of #COVID19 vaccine. I’m certain that India will have an important role in developing and in scaling up production of the vaccine once it is discovered,” PM Modi said.

Speaking on India’s economy, PM Modi said, “India remains one of the most open economies in the world. We are laying a red carpet for all global companies to come and establish their presence in India. Very few countries will offer the kind of opportunities India does today.”

“The pandemic has once again shown that India’s pharma industry is an asset not just for India but for the entire world. It has played a leading role in reducing the cost of medicines, especially for developing countries,” the Prime Minister said.

He also further said that India will lead world in the path of revival post corona virus pandemic in terms of economic as well social development.India is power house of young talents may it be technological or scientific or doctors field.

World over, you have seen the contribution of India’s talent-force. Who can forget the Indian tech industry & tech professionals. They have been showing the way for decades. India is a power-house of talent that is eager to contribute. In these times, it is natural to talk about revival. It is equally natural to link global revival and India. There is faith that the story of global revival will have India playing a leading role,” PM Modi said.

Hope there will be discovery of vaccine soon and life comes back on track.

Kabaddi- The new World Sports!!!

Kabaddi is played on a 13×10 meter court and is separated into two halves by a midline. The game is played between two teams made up of seven players each. The teams alternate between raiding and defending. The raider’s objective is to go to the other half of the court, tap one or more of the defenders and return safely within 30 seconds. However, the raider must start repeatedly saying “kabaddi” before he crosses the midline and can’t stop repeating this word until he crosses back over to his team’s side. If he stops saying “kabaddi” on the opponent’s side of the court, even for a split second, he is out. He picks up one point for each defender he touches, but he must also avoid being tackled to keep the points.

This is difficult as he can face between one and seven defenders at the same time. The defenders have to work together as a unit, avoid the raider’s tap and failing that, stop him from returning. Defenders get one point for a successful tackle. Any player that steps or is forced out of the court is then eliminated. UP Yoddha represents the northern state Uttar Pradesh. The team is in its second season in the Pro Kabaddi League and Rishank Devadiga is the team’s captain. So, kabaddi is all about a body contact game. It’s basically like a rugby game. You have to be strong, you have to be fit, mentally fit and also agile on the mat. In one of interview they were asked when, what’s the atmosphere like? How much pressure was there on him as captain?… He replied, Pro Kabaddi started they were told to face the camera, the audience, and everything. It was a bit nervous at the start, but then they enjoy the atmosphere, enjoy the matches.

Kabaddi as a professional sport is a relatively new thing. Until recently, it’s been seen as more of a hobby only played outside the cities. Kabaddi was looked as a rural, rustic sport. It was a sport that was not embraced by urban India, completely overlooked the sport. The settings of the sport was such that it used to be played on dusty bowls. Kabaddi on television? Completely unheard of, “Why would somebody watch it? How are they going to present it?” And that was what aggregated people to come and sample the sport. In other sports, in cricket, for example, you have to wait for a four, or a six, or when a wicket falls. That is the high point. In soccer or football, it’s a goal, similarly in hockey. In kabaddi, every 30 seconds is a high point. It has got the potential of either being a successful raid or being a successful tackle.

The idea behind the Pro Kabaddi League or PKL started back in 1994. However, it wasn’t until 2014, 20 years later, that a broadcaster, Star Sports, came on board. The Pro League, now in its fifth year has seen considerable growth in both investment and audience numbers. From 2016 to 2017, the PKL increased its viewership in India by almost 100 million. And while it’s still second to India’s premier T20 cricket competition, the Indian Premier League, domestically, the Pro Kabaddi League is more popular than the Fifa World Cup, one of the world’s most- watched sporting events. Investment in the league has also increased. In 2017, Star Sports signed the biggest sponsorship deal in India for a non-cricket sport, worth more than $40 million. As a result player salaries have also increased. Following the 2016 player auction, the highest paid player was on just under $130,000 This year it’s $210,000. For team owners and stakeholders in the sport, more investment will help attract more young players to the game. What ultimately a sport stands on is, what does it do for its players? So, what we have been able to do is to make kabaddi athletes aspirational for sports lovers in India. Player salaries have gone up and they definitely see themselves in the front line of the committee of sports persons in India. Which means that increasingly being a kabaddi athlete will become a viable career. That is at the heart of any sport. There are also signs of the sport growing outside India. At this year’s Asia Games neither the men or women’s India kabaddi teams won gold, and the men’s team didn’t even make it to the final. Something that caught the world’s attention. Of course, we are the country who lost, which is bad for a fan, but then for our game of kabaddi, it’s an ultimate manifestation of how the game is growing.

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Mostly we all dislike something about ourselves. It might be small eyes, crooked nose, an uneven smile, etc. But these all don’t bother us nor even hampers our daily lifestyle. But the people with Body Dysmorphic Disorder or BDD, always think about their perceived ordeal flaws. They feel very demeaning with their looks. They did not even believe others’ words if they appreciate they take it as consolation. This continuous self underestimation leads to emotional distress. These people usually do not like to meet new people, maintain social distance. They feel to be judged. They remain isolated from friends, family, and so on.

Symptoms

There are many symptoms of BDD, like

The people who are going through this mental disorder are very pessimistic about their appearance. They feel to have some perceived flaws in their appearance that can’t be seen by others
They strongly believe that they have some flaws and disputes which make them ugly and socially awkward and unacceptable.
These people think that their appearance would be mocked by others and they get negative attention for their flaws.
These kinds of people try to fix their flaws with temporary things like they try to mix their skin with makeup and all. These people keep checking themselves in the mirrors.
They change their styles like preferences of clothes, shoes to overcome the real or imagined flaws.
These people keep comparing their looks with others and suffer from inferiority complex somehow
They frequently keep asking for feedback from others about their looks
They constantly avoid social situations, meetings with people as they have a fear of being judged
These people always seek for different cosmetics for their temporary relief from their perceived flaws.
They always want to be perfect in look. They seek for perfection and self-satisfaction in themselves.

These preoccupations cause them mental distress. Repeatedly these behavior causes unintentional mental discomfort, not only that these all are very time-consuming. If not checked, it can cause distress in work, social, and personal life also. Firstly one may be concerned about one or more parts of the body but with time it many changes to another. Most people get concerned about the face, wrinkles, nose, eyes, breast size, body shape, etc.

Risk factors and complication

This disorder grips over the teenagers both male and female. This mental disorder can trigger them to commit suicide as they think hurting themselves is the right way to deal. Major depression, eating disorders, physical trouble due to several surgeries for perfection are the predicted consequences.

Causes

The social expectations of perfection, childhood abuse, tease, neglect pave say to these kinds of mental disorders like body dysmorphic disorder. It can be cured by continuous psychological treatments, grooming oneself, uplifting self-confidence. Moreover, meditation is very helpful to get rid of such kinds of mental disorders.

If anyone feels to have suicidal thoughts, can call their loved one, someone from trusted trait, or can call mental health professionals and seek their help. Moreover, they can take the help of a suicidal prevention center.

Interesting facts that will surely make you think twice.

In this universe, there are many interesting facts that will blow up our mind and make us think twice about them.As it is said change of subject is rest of mind ,Knowing about interesting facts help us in relieving stress and keep mind updated, as such in this crisis times let us be worry less and tension free and explore some of the interesting facts:

1.It can take a photon 40,000 years to travel from the core of the sun to surface, but only 8 minutes to travel the rest of the way to earth.

2.It would take 1.2 million mosquitoes,each sucking once to completely drain blood of average healthy human.

3.Dead people can get goose bumps (Scary).

4.Kumbh Mela gathering is visible from space.

The 2011 kumbh mela was the largest gathering in world with over 75 million piligrims. The gathering was so huge that it was visible from space.

5.Brain information travels up to an impressive 268 miles per hour speed and its capacity is virtually unlimited.

6.a woman jumped off from 86th floor but wind pushed her back. She survived(wow , wind power).

7.Believe it or not That most of the oxygen on earth doesn’t come from trees. It’s comes from plankton(animal) in the ocean.

8.There isn’t a single bridge across amazon river.

9.Trees can send secret warning signals to other trees about incoming insect attacks (weird but true).

10.400 million years ago ,the earth was covered with mushrooms, that were 8 meters tall !!! (just imagine)

Hope the facts were amazing and made readers amused.

Good news for workers Shivbhojan thali to continue for 3 more months at just Rs5 in Maharastra.

Maharashtra government is taking every possible decisions to make sure that basic needs of poor and needy people are met. Government is ensuring the protection of all people of the state by taking many good decisions. One such decision is of providing meal at just Rs 5 named as Shivbhojan Thali. This is helping many workers who have lost their work due to lockdown and poor people in the state.

The subsidized ‘Shivbhojan’ meal will continue to be available at Rs 5 for another three months, the Maharashtra government decided on Wednesday. The scheme to provide affordable ‘thali’ (meal) to the poor at Rs 10 was launched by the Shiv Sena-led government in January.

In April, the government announced that it will be available at Rs 5 in view of the distress caused by the corona virus crisis.

Orange card holders are also getting subsidized food grains in this corona period.

The cabinet also gave its nod to a proposal to provide subsidized food grains to Above Poverty Line (APL) Orange ration card-holders for July and August, the release said. It also decided to rename the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship as the Ministry of Skill Development, Employment and Entrepreneurship.

At present over one lakh thalis or meals are sold every day. Since its launch on January 26, over one crore people have benefited from the scheme, said an official release.

Maharashtra is seeing surge in corona cases, thus it is very important that below poverty line (BPL) people are least exposed to the virus and stop spread of corona virus.

what is PCOS?

Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome is a common hormonal condition that affects every 1 in 5 women in their reproductive ages and almost 70% of these cases remain undiagnosed. The word ‘Poly Cystic’ literally means multiple cysts in the ovaries. But having said that, doesn’t mean you have cysts in ovaries. Interestingly some women with PCOS do not have cysts in their ovaries. The reason of what causes PCOS is still unknown. Doctors can’t discover what exactly causes PCOS. However they believe genetics, family history of PCOS, hormones and also lifestyle plays vital role behind PCOS. Upto 70% of women with PCOS have insulin resistance and it could lead to type 2 diabetes and heart disease.

The hormonal imbalance in PCOS usually show up symptoms such as,

1. Irregular periods/ infrequent ovulation/ scanty blood flow or over flow, this might lead to infertility in some cases.

2. Higher level of male hormone ( androgen) which is a type of hormone including testosterone. This could show up symptoms in your body as acne , excessive facial/ body hair growth, scalp hair loss, high level of androgen in the blood.

3. Small cysts in ovaries( which can be detected through a pelvic ultrasound test)

women with PCOS have any of these symptoms. But some women may even experience severe head ache and mood swing due to hormones fluctuation.

There are four types of PCOS,

Type 1: Insulin- resistance PCOS

This is most common and classic type of PCOS. In this type, high levels of insulin prevent ovulation( release of egg from ovaries) and trigger the ovaries to produce the hormone called testosterone ( male hormone). This could be caused by excessive intake of sugar, transfatty acid (from fried food, junk food), smoking and evironmental pollution.

Type 2: Inflammatory PCOS

Apart from your typical PCOS symptoms, if you have other immune disorder such as recurring infections, headaches, skin condition, joint pain, your blood tests show vitamin-D deficiency, may have increased levels of thyroid or decreased blood count levels. Then this could be your PCOS type. The type is often seen in women who are not overweight. So when you have Inflammatory PCOS, due to inflammation your ovulation may get disrupted as a result, hormones get imbalanced and lead to production of more androgen. So the reasom for your inflammation could be, environmental toxins, stress and food intolerances.

Type 3: Post pill PCOS

This type gets evolved due to intake of contraceptive pills. This is the second most common type of PCOS. These birth control pilld never balance your hormones. They switch off the hormones. When you take birth control pill, it suppress your ovulation. But for most of the women, it gives temporary effecy and ovulation re-start pretty soon after the pill is stopped. But for some women, ovulation doesn’t happen easily after they stop the pill. For them suppression of ovulation can keep on going for months or years.

Type 4: Adernal PCOS/ Hidden PCOS

This type is much more simpler form of PCOS. This type of PCOS is not driven by inflammation or insulin resistance. Mostly in women with PCOS have high level of androgen. Testosterone and androstenedione are the types of androgen produced in ovaries and dehydroepiandrosterone(DHAE) is a type of a male hormone produced in Adernal gland. So if you have high level of DHEA and if your testosterone and androstenedione levels are normal, then you might have Adernal/hidden PCOS. The causes of adernal PCOS is thyroid disease, iodine deficiency and vegen diet.

Hormonal pills: Do we really get an actual period after intaking pills? The simple answer is NO. Then what’s that bleeding you get when you’re on the pill? The bleeding is called “withdrawal bleeding”. It means when you stop your hormonal pills your hormones level drop and this causes the lining of the endometrium to shed. So it’s not your natural period and infact you don’t ovulate when you’re on pills.

Finally, the effects of PCOS can be decreased by,

Maintaining a healthy weight (weight loss can reduce insulin and androgen levels and restore ovulation)
Intake healthy foods
Be active, exercise helps lower blood sugar levels
Limit carbohydrates intake
Practice yoga and meditation ( butterfly pose helps in PCOS symptoms)

Healthy is much more dependent on our habits and nutrition than on medicine. you’re what, you eat.

Covid-19 vaccine can be expected by end of 2020:Serum Institute of India.

Chief Executive Officer of the Pune-based Serum Institute Of India (SII) Adar Poonawalla on Monday said the company is expecting the vaccine for COVID-19 to be ready by the year-end.

The Institute has partnered with British-Swedish drugmaker AstraZeneca to manufacture and supply the vaccine being developed by the University of Oxford under which the SII will supply over a billion doses of vaccine in India, and to other developing and under-developed countries.

However, the approval for the vaccine from the Drug Controller General of India is still awaited.

The institute is expecting to get approval in next six months.The Oxford COVID-19 vaccine trial is currently in its Phase 3 or human trial stage, and will be administered to around 8,000 people in the U.K.

chief executive Poonawalla said while referring to another vaccine candidate from India ie Covaxin of Bharat Biotech, that the company is in no hurry to produce vaccine without proper actions and tests for safety and efficacy.Once they are confident about vaccine, they would launch the vaccine but that would be still 6 months away.

However Bharat Biotech is also confident about its candidate vaccine named Covaxin and has started phase-1 human trials enrolling about 375 patients for test. It is very unlikely that Corona vaccine to be out for masses before or on 15 August, despite the letter of ICMR since human trials may take up to 6-8 months to complete even after conducting only important tests and checks.

It is very positive for the country that we are seeing candidates for vaccine which are in human trials.The vaccine developed in country will be great opportunity for Indian institutes to once again lead the world in pandemic situation.

Life is Beautiful

Once a man asked his life “what do you want? You want to be happy or sad, face the struggles of life or just sit at home and live a lavish life? His life answered, live with me the way you want, I am beautiful in every way, I will teach you a lesson in every highs and lows, I will never be stationary, I will always change, will always bring a new definition infront of you, it’s upto you whether you want to live it fulfilling your every dream or have regrets as you will take your last breath.

Once I was travelling somewhere with my parents, as my car stopped at a red light I saw a poor family with four members living in their small tin hut on the footpath, they did not seem in a good condition, their clothes were rugged with cracked heels and dirty hands, but they seemed happy, I could see their shining smiles with sparkling eyes on their faces, I could not catch a glimpse of sadness, I don’t know why but maybe their definition of living a life was just living it happily with their children in peace.

I still remember every minute detail about that family because they taught me something, that life is short and we should always live it happily. Some find their happiness in big things, some in small, some in achieving their dream and some with incomplete dreams, but we all should be happy and should live without regrets. We all should be grateful to God for every single moment of our life, stop crying, stop criticising it, I know there are problems, such problems that I can’t even think of, but I can only ask you to stay positive and always keep a hope that one day sun will rise from the west and will shower all it’s bright rays on you.

Think of it, what stories will you tell your coming generation, that you have led a life which consisted of only sadness and despair, no positivity, no happy days. Wake up with a smile everyday, pray and think positive , that yes today will be good day, I am not scared of any virus, I will work hard everyday inorder to achieve my dreams and be a happy person.

Think positive, Work hard and Repeat.

How IPL is making millions & billions of dollors in every single match!!!

Cricket it’s a sport that dates back over 400 years. And as of 2019 is officially played in 104 countries around the world. Cricket’s worldwide fan base is comprised of roughly one billion people in the Indian subcontinent alone makes up 90 percent of those fans. In India, the country adopted a brand new shorter format of the game has drastically cut down on playing time from days to hours. The Indian Premier League or the IPL has only been around for twelve years but it’s fast become one of the most popular and valuable cricket leagues on the planet. The IPL is brand value has nearly doubled in the last five years. In 2018 the league was valued at 6.3 billion dollars. It rakes in and 510 million dollars each year from its broadcasting rights deal making it to only cricket league in the world to crack the top 20 most valuable media rights deals in all of professional sports joining the ranks of the NFL the NBA and MLB.

So how did the IPL become one the most lucrative cricket leagues on the planet. In India. Cricket is huge. It’s been a staple in Indian sports since the seventeen hundreds. It’s currently the most popular sport in the country. The IPL is one of the richest sports properties in the world. And while the IPL isn’t the only cricket league in India it is the most successful league in the country. The 48 day annual tournament was created in 2007 with the help of the Board of Control for Cricket in India and Indian businessmen Lalit Modi. Even though cricket already had a few pro cricket leagues they wanted to capitalize on the commercial success of 2020. So they modeled the IPL in a similar nature to pro sports in the US.

The IPL was specifically modeled after the likes of the NFL. Which has a decentralized league. meaning that all teams are owned and operated independently. Also similar to the NFL model the IPL is its own league with its own unique structure. There is a separate T20 World Cup where India competes. But that’s different from the IPL. even though matches are all held in India. Team rosters are chock full of top international talent. In 2018, teams spent 94 million dollars to buy 169 players in an auction. up from its 40 million dollars for 66 players in 2017. But what you’ve actually got in the IPL franchises who represent a city a place an industrial heartland and you’ve got the full support of some major entrepreneurs. So rather than let’s say Delhi again. So, you’ve got your IPL franchises based around the cities. I’m not as actually have a massive impact. in terms of global cricket. To make sure the stands are filled with as many IPL fans as possible and to maximize TV viewership. Matches are typically played in the evening and on weekends.

The IPL is a huge moneymaker in India since 2014. The IPL brand valuation has doubled to six point three billion dollars. The reason the IPL has won the largest fan base is for a single sports league in the world. During its opening week of the 2013 season the IPL broke records when 371 million viewers tuned in to watch and by the last week of the tournament a total of 769 million fans watched the 2013 IPL season. The ad revenue generated for that season was over 276 million dollars according to Star India’s managing director. High ratings and ad dollars were a big part of why a major U.S. media companies had their eyes on IPL broadcasting rights. When the IPL launched in 2008. The league issued being your rights to Singapore based sports marketing agency World Sport group. They broadcast an IPO matches on India’s Sony Max TV channel. Under the terms of the 10 year contract World Sport group paid the IPL approximately 1 million dollars per match in its first year for the exclusive broadcasting rights. The overall value of that broadcasting deal was 918 million dollars when the broadcasting deal expired in 2017.

There was a global bidding war for exclusive rights for the IPL. Fox and Sony put in competing bids while Facebook also put its hat in the ring for the 2018-2022 digital rights of the IPL making a 600 million dollar offer. Those TV and digital rights eventually went to Fox the American broadcasters struck a five year 2.5 five billion dollar deal for the global media rights of the IPL. The price per match jumped from 1 million dollars to about 8.47 million dollars per game. For comparison the NFL cost per game is around 22.5 million dollars. The English Premier League is around 13.2 million dollars. The NBA is close to 2 million dollars and the MLB is just 630 thousand dollars per game. Just two years after the ink dried on the Fox IPL deal Disney completed a 71 billion dollar deal for Fox entertainment assets one of the assets that Disney now owns is hot star. The Indian video streaming company in 2019. Streaming service at a global record for the number of people tuning into a life streaming event.

There are 18.6 concurrent viewers watching the IPL final match on the hot star’s website in app. And with that kind of viewership naming rights for the IPL are also huge for the league. Since 2008 the IPO naming rights have changed hands three times from brands DLF to PepsiCo India and finally to Vivo a mobile handset manufacturer in China. Vivo first took over title sponsorship in 2015 and in 2017 Vivo signed a fresh five year deal with the IPL worth approximately 341 million dollars in 2018. The average salary of cricket players in the IPL jumped nearly 30 percent from the year before. All thanks to the massive TV deal signed with Fox in 2017. Before the deal, players across the league had an average salary of 3.9 million dollars but in 2018 the average salary was just over 5 million dollars. And unlike other major sports leagues the IPL season is so short that players have a chance to bank even more cash in the off season.

The IPL takes place in the spring starting at the end of March or early April and continuing through May. That means cricketers have the flexibility to play for other clubs around the world. Take the Mumbai Indians player Kieran Pollard. In 2017 he and more than one million dollars for two months. They play for the Mumbai Indians and IPL in that same year. Pollard had multiple revenue streams from playing for cricket leagues in Australia Bangladesh and South Africa. But just as cricket first spread across the world in the 18th century cricket’s latest form of 2020. Similarly. Taking root across the globe. There’s even a record breaking investment for 2020 league in a country where cricket is even remotely popular, the U.S. In May, 2019, USA Cricket received a 1 billion dollar investment from American cricket enterprises to develop a 2020 league in America. It’s one of the biggest deals for development of domestic cricket in the US and the launch of the league is set to take off in 2021 since the 2020 cricket format was introduced in 2003 and has taken the cricket world by storm. And it doesn’t seem to be slowing down anytime soon.

Maharashtra govt to recruit 10,000 constables to ease work stress of police force in wake of corona crisis.

There has been lot of pressure on police force in such hard times especially in Maharashtra which is worst hit state in India.In the wake of this crisis, state government has decided to recruit as many as 10,000 new police constables to make situations under control. This is very crucial decision taken by government as state is now seeing huge surge in active corona cases. There are now 2 lakh 17 thousand case in the state with almost 10,000 deaths. Nearly 6-10 thousands new cases are seen per day.

According to an official statement, the decision was taken during a meeting presided over by Pawar at the Mantralaya, which was attended by state Home Minister Anil Deshmukh and senior officials.

“A decision has been taken to recruit 10,000 personnel in the police shipai (constable) category to strengthen law and order in the state and reduce work stress on the force,” the statement quoted Pawar as saying.

A meeting had taken place under the chairmanship of Ajit Pawar in which these two decisions were taken by the committee comprises of state’s Home Minister Anil Deshmukh, Additional Chief Secretary (Home) Sitaram Kunte, Additional Chief Secretary of Finance department Manoj Saumik and other concern officials of Home & Revenue department. Maharashtra Police DIG Subodh Jaiswal and SRPF’s Additional DG Archana Tyagi were present in the meeting.

The decision will help youths from urban and rural areas to serve for the country. The recruitment process will be conducted without violating social distancing norms. The process is assured to be completed till the year end.

Moreover, 1,384 posts can be created within the ladies’s battalion and the recruitment can be accomplished in three phases, by filling 461 posts in every stage, the deputy chief minister mentioned within the assertion.

Will Oil Price go down???

America does rely on oil in many ways. It’s about 90 percent of the energy that we use in transportation. And it’s more than a third of the overall energy that we use. In fact, it’s probably going to stay that way for a lot, a lot longer. The Energy Information Agency administration predicts that going out to 2050 is still going to over a third of the energy that we’re going to use. So how was it possible for oil to reach a negative value and what does it mean for the American economy? To understand what happened, it’s important to know how a futures contract functions. So the futures market is a way to bet on the future price of a certain commodity.

Different types of oil from all across the world are traded by barrels in their individual market places. But two futures contracts serve as the major benchmark for oil price. Brent Crude trades oil from the North Sea in northern Europe, setting the standard for international oil prices. While the West Texas Intermediate, or WTI, trades a specific grade of oil traded in Cushing, Oklahoma, that serves as a domestic benchmark for oil prices. A refinery might have a contract with a producer and say, we will pay you that Brent price or we’ll pay you the Brent price minus the transportation costs. Or you know that it’s all subject to negotiation. And those two are well known. It’s a shorthand, if you will. And a lot of times other crudes are priced off of those crudes because they’re well, known the quality is high and has a long track record. Similar to most treated commodities, oil prices rely heavily on how much of it is available on the market. In other words, supply and demand. Oil like just about anything else in the world is determined that prices are determined by a willing buyer and a willing seller. And so that means that as demand goes up, more people are buying it.

The price will typically go up, supply stays the same and vice versa. If supply suddenly increases, then then typically the price will go down if the demand stays the same. The demand is determined by how much oil is needed at any given moment due to its crucial role in the economy. High demand has often been associated with a healthy economic growth. Historically, oil demand has moved with the economy of a country. It’s been very tightly tied because almost all transportation comes from burning oil and a lot of other industrial processes use oil. So when the economy is humming along strongly, the demand goes up. And when you have a recession, the demand goes down. On the other hand, supply is usually determined by the producers who have control over its output. Historically, the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, otherwise known as OPEC, has played a crucial role in determining the supply. OPEC currently has 13 member countries, including Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela as founding members. However, a lot has changed in recent years as the U.S. surpassed both Russia and Saudi Arabia to become the world’s largest crude oil producer since 2018. Thanks to the rise in production from American shale fields. Essentially these countries and OPEC, everyone is competing for market share.

Everyone wants to produce more for their country, but also the optionality to export it to another country and especially growth regions such as China, Asia. Being an investor or a producer in the oil industry means keeping an eye on this fine balance between supply and demand, as well as the geopolitical events that could threaten the industry. Never forget about geopolitics and the impact it can have on the oil price, because that can be that X factor of why oil may have a big premium or a big discount to fundamentals that you see supply and demand. It’s because geopolitics introduces other risk factors. A historic drop occurred on April 20th, 2020, with U.S. oil prices on WTI dropped by almost 300 percent. Trading around negative 37 dollars. What happened with oil in terms of the negative pricing in April with the futures contracts was rather unprecedented. We have seen negative prices before. For example, last year we were talking about negative natural gas prices and Waha in April 2019. But that’s more due to processing or field issues, not what is happened specifically this time with the COVID 19 and in the price war. Oil prices had been under pressure since January as China battled the spread of COVID 19.

When the pandemic finally reached the rest of the world, demand took a devastating hit. People started talking about the demand going down 2 or 3 percent instead of growing by 1 or 2 percent, as was had previously been expected. But then by the time it got to the United States and all over Western Europe, the forecasts were very different. And at the trough, we probably saw demand in April bottom out, down 30 percent. So we’ve never seen anything like this, certainly in the last 40 years since world oil markets have developed. To make matters worse, a price war erupted between Saudi Arabia and Russia in early March after OPEC and its allies failed to reach an agreement on deeper supply cuts. Oil saw its worst trading day in 20, 29 years. Yesterday, both WTI crude and Brent crude lost nearly a quarter of their value, and the S&P energy sector ended the day 50 percent off its 52 week closing high. Saudi Arabia launched a price war against other key producers. As supply remains steady while demand struck record breaking lows. The petroleum industry quickly began running out of storage space to put their oil. Cushing plays a very big role as one of the main hubs of that commercial storage. And Cushing at the time of the negative contract was around 70, 70 percent full, and what was left was perhaps already committed. So that was a huge issue because Cushing plays one of the main roles in pricing the WTI contracts. As the delivery date for WTI grew near. And investors had nowhere to put the oil. They soon began a massive sell off, prompting an unprecedented crash into the negative territory. WTI special in a way, because it’s so tightly connected to physical oil. And so if you’re holding a contract for WTI, you’re expected to take possession of oil.

What was happening was the buyers who had bought a futures contract, which meant they had responsibility to take delivery of the oil, recognized that that storage was filling up and they had no place to put the oil and they didn’t want the oil. And so they wanted to get out of the contract. Usually they can get out of the contract by getting somebody else to take the oil instead at a positive price. Cause oil’s a valuable commodity. But there was nobody who wanted to take that oil, particularly because it was located in an area that was producing way more oil than they needed. And the pipelines to move oil out of that area were completely full. The historic drop quickly sent shockwaves through the U.S. financial market. The Dow plunged by over 1,200 points over the following two days, and brokerage firms like interactive brokers reported taking 109 million dollar hit to cover its customers losses. It was kind of like what happened in 2000 where we we’re wondering if the computers could roll over. Some of the traders computers couldn’t even handle the negative. They weren’t set up for a negative. So you can imagine the disarray and the surprise, you know, that some traders faced the next morning when they looked at their margin calls or what they owed based on the severity of this drop.

However, experts point out that although the event was unexpected, there was no need to panic. It was not unforeseen. The exchange itself saw it as a possibility ahead of time. They actually discussed what to do if that were to happen, reprogram their software and so forth. And at least one major media outlet reported on it a week ahead of time before it happened. Also, some other products have gone negative in the past. Things like natural gas. So I think it’s important to put it in perspective that while this had never happened with oil before, it was just on one particular instrument. The WTI was just for one day and it was seen as at least a remote possibility ahead of time that it happened. It was very few contracts. There was very little trading at those prices and the price very quickly rebounded into positive territory.

Covid-19 vaccine updates:Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin to start phase-1 human trials,Sinovac Biotech of China in phase-3 human trials.

New covid-19 vaccine Covaxin has improved hopes of Indians after the successful trials on monkey. It is now all set to start phase-1 human trials approved by ICMR. For the Human trials of India’s indigenous Covid19 vaccine COVAXIN, 12 hospitals are selected. They will enrol participants this month, samples of Bharat Biotech’s COVAXIN are still undergoing quality and safety tests at a govt lab. Theses tests started last Friday and are expected to be finished by the end of next week. Three of the selected hospitals – Delhi’s AIIMS, Kancheepuram’s SRM Hospital and Research Centre and Vishakhapatnam’s King George Hospital are still awaiting ethics committee approvals to begin enrollment of participants for the study.

Besides Sinovac, the vaccines developed by AstraZeneca-university of Oxford and Sinopharm are the only other candidates to start third stage trial.

US-based Moderna is planning to start its late-stage trial for potential vaccine candidates in July.

Coronavirus COVID-19 vaccine India

India is making significant progress in producing the probable Coronavirus COVID19 vaccine. Many institutions in India are engaged in Research and Development for Corona vaccines in the country. Accordin to information provided by Pune based ICMR institution, National Institute of Virology and Hyderabad based CSIR institution Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology, six Indian companies are working on probable vaccine candidate for Coronavirus.

COVID19 vaccine can be developed by 2021, says WHO scientist! The chief scientist at the World Health Organization (WHO) Soumya Swaminathan has said that at least one COVID19 vaccine will be ready by 2021. Swaminathan said that we can be hopeful of seeing one “safe and efficacious” COVID-19 vaccine by the next year. Swaminathan has revealed that WHO has been discussing methods for “fair distribution of the vaccine” with its member countries.

Struggles of big dairy companies in India!!!

India is that the world’s biggest producer and consumer of dairy. In 2018 alone, India produced 186 million metric tonnes of milk — about 410 billion pounds and 22 percent of the milk produced globally. Almost all of that is consumed domestically thanks to India’s dairy-heavy diet — think creamy curries, yogurt drinks, and a popular type of butter called ghee. A quick note before we proceed: this includes milk from buffaloes, which are an important source of milk in many developing countries. the point is that India loves milk.

In 2011, the French dairy company Danone hoped to capitalize on this by opening a division in India. Danone opened its own processing plant in Haryana and tried to capture some of India’s 1.2 billion dairy lovers. But less than a decade later, Danone shuttered their dairy business in India. That same year, the corporate made 28 billion dollars worldwide and was within the top three global dairy companies. With all this success, elsewhere, why did Danone’s dairy business sour in India? Let’s start with some background on Danone. Their business is broken down into three categories:

1.specialized nutrition, like supplements and formula for babies;
bottled waters and seltzers;
dairy and plant-based alternatives.

That one makes up over half of their global sales, but it’s also the one that failed in India. Danone does still sell specialized nutrition products in the country, but they don’t break out those sales figures separately. This is the same company as Dannon in the U.S. The company decided to rebrand to make the spelling less confusing for American consumers. Anyway, now for some background on India’s dairy industry. There are about 75 million dairy farmers in India. Most of them are women who own one or two buffaloes or cows to supplement the family’s income. Nearly half of India’s milk is not sold, but consumed by the farmers household. This makes India’s dairy industry much more fractured and localized than other countries where Danone operates. Take the company’s native France and one of its biggest customers, the U.S. Each has far fewer dairy farms with herds that dwarf India’s one or two animal average. This was Danone’s first big problem in India: sourcing milk is difficult. Of the half not consumed by farmers’ households, only about 15 percent goes to big organized companies or government run cooperatives. The rest goes to hundreds of small, local milk processors.

The largest companies like Amul, Mother Dairy, and Nestlé have tiny percentages of the market, and they’ve been there for decades. Market research firms Mintel and Euromonitor declined to release specific market share numbers to CNBC. However, a 2016 piece in The Economic Times of India citing Euromonitor put the figures at about 7 percent for Amul, 3.7 percent for Mother Dairy, and 2.9 percent for Nestlé. In short, tapping into the existing dairy infrastructure is effective but time consuming. Imagine the effort of contacting dozens or hundreds of local and regional dairies, processors, or individual farmers. But establishing a separate supply chain altogether is very expensive — a lesson Danone learned the hard way. And when Danone did get milk, the company focused on the wrong products. Danone pushed plain yogurt and flavored yogurt drinks — popular in places like the U.S. and France with high profit margins to boot. But in India around the time when Danone arrived, yogurt comprised only 7 percent of the dairy consumed.

The real money was in ghee, a type of clarified butter, and plain old fluid milk, a product with razor-thin margins dominated by those hundreds of local small-scale producers. Analysts explained to CNBC the simple reason why Indian consumers shunned Danone’s prepackaged yogurt. And if Indian consumers did want to buy premade yogurt, they had a slew of cheaper options than Danone. Dairy never accounted for more than 10 percent of Danone’s sales in India, a far cry from its global 50 percent. Its specialized nutrition arm picks up the slack, and the company announced a renewed focus on that division when it shuttered its dairy operation. Meanwhile, two of their biggest competitors, Amul and Nestlé, made nearly five billion and 750 million from dairy, respectively. But not all hope is lost for Danone’s dairy in India.

In January 2018, the same time that Danone ended its dairy production there, the investment arm of the company announced its part in a 26.5 million dollar investment in Epigamia, an Indian yogurt startup. This could be a sustainable move for Danone in India’s dairy industry because Epigamia offers consumers products that add value onto the plain yogurt they will make cheaply reception . But perhaps most importantly is this: while much of the population still makes yogurt the old-fashioned way, analysts predict that a growing number of consumers will want to buy premade options as they move into corporate jobs in developing urban centers. Very large numbers indeed. If only 5 percent of India’s 1.35 billion people decides to buy prepackaged yogurt, that’s over 67 million consumers — more than the entire population of Danone’s native France.

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Coronavirus COVID-19 vaccine India

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