Journalism is an activity of gathering, assessing, creating and presenting news and information. It is also the product of these activities. Journalism can be differentiated from other activities and products by certain identifiable characteristics and practices. These elements not only separate journalism from other forms of communication , they are what make it indispensable to democratic societies. History reveals that more democratic the society is, more news and information it tends to have.

Journalism is the production and distribution of reports on current events based on facts and supported with proof or evidence. The word journalism applies to the occupation as well as collaborative who gather and publish information based on facts and supported with evidence. It is a form of writing that tells people about what has really happened, that they might have not known already.

India which is a democratic country has a major scope in the filed of journalism. We need young generation in this field so that we can understand the facts more smarter and better. Many people have debate skills and knowledge in this field which gives them popularity and they achieve milestones into this sector in a permanent basis. It is in written form, electronic form, internet based etc.

I hope by this article you got to know a little more about the field and scope of journalism.At present time the emergence of journalism has reached high levels. I will try to provide better facts and figures in this field in my next article.

Thank you!!

Today’s article is about the importance of writing. Writing simply means handwritten on a paper. Typing can’t be considered under writing. In today’s world where there is smartphone and devices available practiced of writing on paper is getting diminished. People try to just copy and paste the important things on the devices.

Writing is necessary for the kids and youth too. Writing also ensures to remember the facts. It is scientifically proven that when we write with our fingers the mind gets connected with it automatically and that’s why we don’t forget the things which we have written on the piece of paper rather than typing. Typing can be a temporary option but one should not avoid the practice of writing.

It is important to know the benefits of writing. Writing helps in learning the points more quicker. It also focuses to concentrate on the points written down. Thinking ability is improved of an individual. As a personal experience I have noticed that the things which I have written on the paper are still remembered and the things which I haven’t wrote was easily forgettable.

In earlier times, there is a tradition that the child should write the first letter on the slate with his fingers and worship the goddess of knowledge “sarawsati”. From there we know that writing is an important tradition in childhood life. After that only, a child’s education is considered to be formally begin. The gurukul system also focused on writing the concept taught by the gurus to the students.

I choose this topic because nowadays people are not in the habit of writing which is very essential. The movement of fingers are done only when we write on the paper. I hope that you will read and notice the things I have mentioned and try to write at least for 20 minutes on a piece of paper. It will be beneficial and you will remember things more easily without the use of smartphone.

Thank you for today ….Keep reading!!

Whenever we introduce ourselves we always mention our hobbies or in an interview the question of hobbies is a frequently asked one. But what really are these hobbies and what is their importance in our lives?

A hobby a day keeps the doldrums away.

Phyllis mcGinley

Hobbies are activities that we enjoy doing, they kill our boredom and are an integral part of our lifes, they help us grow and find our area of interest and something we are good at. Some people are more serious about their hobbies and some do it just for fun. One can always find a new hobby, the only requirement is to try. Children from a young age should be encouraged to build up a hobby. It helps them in discovering new are of interests and also brings out the creativity in them.
A hobby which we are passionate about refreshes us and through them we can be productive in our leisurely time. They are like a detox for boring days and when we try out new hobbies we might discover some new creativity and talent of ours.

Types of hobbies

There are hobbies which we carry out in alone or with friends to heal our mind or body or to just kill the time and on different means different hobbies are listed as:

Creative

Hobbies like art and craft, cooking, knitting, writing, etc bring out the creative side of a person. One can enjoy their ‘me time’ by engaging in these activities. They are fun to do and if someone is really good at them they become a source of side income too and you don’t even have to leave your house. You can enjoy them whenever you want and wherever you want and you don’t even have to good at them you can just do for fun these hobbies always make you happy.

Physical

Activities like gymming, hiking, yoga, camping, etc boost our heart rate and brain function. They lower blood pressure and increase stamina. They help in a healthy lifestyle while maintaining a fun time. Outdoor games too are a good option while you are looking to burn some carbs while having fun. Join a new dance class and within few days you will feel a change in your mental and physical well being.

Exploring

Every non working day or weekend can be the best time to explore something new like a new restaurant, place, music, movie or series. If you are a foodie you can always aim at finding new tasty dishes. This will help you gain confidence in yourself and this way you can also find new people that share same interests as you. Self help books are a great way to eradicate the negative in your life. Explore a new book, read it and it will give a whole new perspective.

To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real.

Winston Churchill

Other activities that you can look upto are reading, dancing, meditation, Journaling, etc. You can also combine different activities together like hiking and painting. What’s better than reaching your destination while hiking and painting the view will remain as a forever memory with you.
Hobby is basically taking out time for yourself, for the intoxication of all the work you did and giving you a more meaningful, relaxing time. For students the tension of studying and other things can be exhausting and they need a way to escape from all of this, hobbies give them a way to feel fresh. It reduces the risk of depression and stress and promotes better health.

Reference: https://online.kettering.edu

”Butterflies are nature’s angels.

They remind us what a gift it is to be alive”

~Robyn Nola

Butterflies are the adult flying stage of certain insects belonging to an order or group called Lepidoptera. Moths also belong to this group. The word “Lepidoptera” means “scaly wings” in Greek. This name perfectly suits the insects in this group because their wings are covered with thousands of tiny scales overlapping in rows. The scales, which are arranged in colorful designs unique to each species, are what gives the butterfly its beauty. 
 

Like all other insects, butterflies have six legs and three main body parts: head, thorax (chest or mid section) and abdomen (tail end). They also have two antennae and an exoskeleton.

Butterfly life cycle

A life cycle is made up of the stages that a living organism goes through during its lifetime from beginning to end. A butterfly undergoes a process called complete metamorphosis during its life cycle. This means that the butterfly changes completely from its early larval stage, when it is a caterpillar, until the final stage, when it becomes a beautiful and graceful adult butterfly. The butterfly life cycle has four stages: egg, larva, pupa, and adult. 
 

The first stage of the butterfly life cycle is the egg or ovum. Butterfly eggs are tiny, vary in color and may be round, cylindrical or oval. The female butterfly attaches the eggs to leaves or stems of plants that will also serve as a suitable food source for the larvae when they hatch.

The larva, or caterpillar, that hatches from the egg is the second stage in the life cycle. Caterpillars often, but not always, have several pairs of true legs, along with several pairs of false legs or prolegs. A caterpillar’s primary activity is eating. They have a voracious appetite and eat almost constantly. As the caterpillar continues to eat, its body grows considerably. The tough outer skin or exoskeleton, however, does not grow or stretch along with the enlarging caterpillar. Instead, the old exoskeleton is shed in a process called molting and it is replaced by a new, larger exoskeleton. A caterpillar may go through as many as four to five molts before it becomes a pupa.

The third stage is known as the pupa or chrysalis. The caterpillar attaches itself to a twig, a wall or some other support and the exoskeleton splits open to reveal the chrysalis. The chrysalis hangs down like a small sack until the transformation to butterfly is complete. The casual observer may think that because the pupa is motionless that very little is going on during this “resting stage.” However, it is within the chrysalis shell that the caterpillar’s structure is broken down and rearranged into the wings, body and legs of the adult butterfly. The pupa does not feed but instead gets its energy from the food eaten by the larval stage. Depending on the species, the pupal stage may last for just a few days or it may last for more than a year. Many butterfly species overwinter or hibernate as pupae.

The fourth and final stage of the life cycle is the adult. Once the chrysalis casing splits, the butterfly emerges. It will eventually mate and lay eggs to begin the cycle all over again. Most adult butterflies will live only a week or two, while a few species may live as long as 18 months.

Butterfly wings are transparent

 Before you feel the need to schedule an eye exam, let us explain. The wings of a butterfly are covered in a multitude of miniature scales  –thousands of them. And those colors you see when a butterfly flits across your yard are the reflection of various colors through the scales. The wings themselves are made up of a protein called chitin, which is the same protein that forms an insect’s exoskeleton. And much like an exoskeleton, chitin is transparent. You’ve learned something new already!

There are almost 20,000 butterfly species

 If you’d ever considered memorizing all the various species of butterflies, it may take longer than you were anticipating. An easier starting point would be those species regularly occurring in the lower 48 states of the US. Still, that number is right around 575, so we’re recommending note cards or, perhaps, focusing on the butterflies you find in and around your yard this spring and summer.

Butterflies use their feet to taste

If everything up until this point was already a part of your existing butterfly knowledge, this fact may come as a curveball. However, if you think about it from the butterfly’s point of view, it isn’t that unusual. A butterfly’s daily activities consist of eating and mating, both of which require landing – even if it is only briefly. When food is the priority, those taste receptors help the butterfly locate the right plants and the key nutrients it needs for survival. Although many people wonder what it means when a butterfly lands on them, the truth is that it’s probably just hungry.

Butterflies only live for a few weeks

For everyone who has been anxiously awaiting this since our earlier reference, or who simply skipped ahead until they found it, here you go. The average lifespan of an adult butterfly is roughly three to four weeks, however, the entire life cycle can last anywhere between two and eight months. As with anything, there are exceptions to the rule. At least one species of butterfly lives for approximately 24 hours, while some migratory butterflies, like the North American Monarch, can survive for nearly eight months. 

The most common butterfly in the US is the Cabbage White

Named for its mostly white marking, when hints of yellow and green like the vegetable, the Cabbage White may not be the most colorful butterfly in your garden or yard, but it is the most common. The male Cabbage White has one prominent black spot on each wing, while the female has two.

Some butterfly species migrate from the cold

Although in many cases cold weather will end the already short life of a butterfly by rendering them immobile, others take the dropping temperature as a signal to move. Butterflies are cold-blooded and require – in ideal settings – a body temperature of approximately 85 degrees to activate their flight muscles. If the weather begins changing some species simply migrate in search of sunshine. Some, like the North American Monarch, travel an average of 2,500 miles!

One of the largest butterflies is the Giant Swallowtail Butterfly

With a wingspread of between four and seven inches, this species has a name that fits its dimensions. If you have ever seen one on a hike or around your yard, you may have been spellbound by the sight of it. Their swallowtail description is borrowed from birds of the same name, thanks to the long tails on this butterfly’s hindwings.

Butterflies have a liquid diet

We mentioned earlier that butterflies like to eat, which is true. What we didn’t include at the time is that their source of food is exclusively liquid. In fact, they simply don’t have the necessary apparatus for chewing. Using their proboscis, which functions in the same way you or I might use a straw, butterflies drink nectar or some other variation of liquid sustenance. 

Butterfly wings help them against predators

As we’ve discussed, the lifespan of the average butterfly is short, and even at their peak, these insects are some of the most fragile. Staying alive for as long as possible allows the butterfly additional opportunities to mate, and continuing the existence of its species is of utmost importance. Therefore, butterflies frequently use their wings as a defense mechanism. Either by folding to blend in with their surroundings, or wearing a full spectrum of colors and patterns to frighten predators, a butterfly’s wings are often their best protection. 

Butterflies actually have four wings, not two

Speaking of wings, we may have intentionally left the most fascinating butterfly fact until last! Despite how they may appear in motion, or in drawings or paintings you may have seen, butterflies have four separate wings. The wings closest to its head are called the forewings, while those in the rear are called the hindwings. Thanks to strong muscles in the butterfly’s thorax, all four wings move up and down in a figure-eight pattern during flight. 

“Butterflies can’t see their wings.
They can’t see how truly beautiful they are,
but everyone else can.
People are like that as well”

Humans and machines work differently as machines are the creation of humans. Machines were created to make human life easier. The only gadget engine has various components. When it comes to artificial intelligence vs the human brain then there are some people who believe that artificial intelligence works better than the human brain. As time goes by people go on the machines. People need to work together because communication is not possible electronically. We feel free to express, evaluate and solve our problems with people.

man vs. machine

Machines are the Creation of Mankind
Humans were created with flesh and blood, and they have life. People have feelings and emotions, expressing different emotions at different times. Machines operate with their own man-made mechanical brain. People understand the situation and respond appropriately and the machines have no understanding.

People are old and self-centered. They can build and invent new things but machines cannot do such kinds of work because they use artificial intelligence. The machines are operational and man-made. People are blessed with ingenuity and emotion while machines have artificial intelligence. Humans have many different abilities, such as language, pattern recognition, and creative thinking.

The impact of technology on human health
Machinery and technology replace some of the workloads and this is the main reason for the lack of jobs and the backlog of equipment. As people are replaced by machines that is why some jobs disappear. Industrial change has also led to unemployment and, as a result, lost the skills of the middle class in various sectors.

Other effects of the machine on humans are ability, war, and destruction.

Increased use of automobiles has increased the pollution of the environment. The impact of technology on our environment is complex and we are dealing with drastic climate change such as global warming that is leading to several diseases in humans. The machines are also facing extinction of several birds, plant and animal species due to climate change.

Find a large list of over 500 Essay topics and ideas

Use of Equipment
We are surrounded by a variety of equipment such as televisions, refrigerators, music programs, theaters, and multi-use washing machines. With the help of these machines, our lives have become much easier. Machines are much faster than humans when it comes to data processing and arithmetic with precision and speed.

Computers with better memory can be fed with a greater amount of information compared to humans. Machines work harder and smoother than humans. Products can be produced in large quantities at very high speeds with the help of machinery.

Easy communication is possible from anywhere in the world via cell phone. One can travel at great speed anywhere in the world with the help of transportation. Researching and sharing ideas from anywhere in the world has become much easier. Furthermore, machines are not influenced by emotions or emotions, unlike humans.

The conclusion
Equipment has become a very important part of our lives and it helps in many ways. Although it also has a negative impact on our lives. There is no competition between humans and machines because humans are the creators of machines. Humans have invented machines for a variety of purposes and it is important to know the purpose of developing artificial intelligence and its impact on human health. Machines are used to create and destroy by the power of human intelligence.

Who will rightfully fill MS Dhoni, the wicket-keeper batsman’s place is a question that has remained unanswered completely since Dhoni’s retirement? And for sure that’s a very big shoe to fill. 

Amidst all these one young man who is proving to be a match-winner for team India is the very talented Rishabh Pant. He is yet another promising talent that the IPL has delivered.

From opening the batting for India at the ICC U-19 World Cup in 2016 and landing an IPL contract to his international debuts in the next two years, Pant has come a long way. His explosive strike rate with the bat has lifted Team India out of extremely tricky situations.

In the absence of Shreyas Iyer, he also got the chance to lead Delhi Capitals in the year 2021.

Although his talent with the bat was never in question but he lacked patience and at times threw away his wicket in a haste. But that has definitely changed with time. The bigger question was his keeping skills for which he was constantly criticized but that has also improved over time.

According to Saba Karim, the ex-India international and former national selector “There has been a remarkable improvement in his keeping skills, and it has happened because of the kind of work he has put in, His footwork has been more decisive. His biggest test was going to be in England. If you compare his keeping skills from the 2018 England tour to now, there is a huge difference.”

Over the last couple of years, pant rose as a mature cricketer. He is considered as one of the match winners of team India. From fans chanting “Dhoni! Dhoni! Dhoni!” after a failed review from Pant in 2019 to raucous chants of “Pant! Pant! Pant!” greeting his moves in front of and behind the stumps, Pant has come a long way.

And for sure there’s a long way for him to go.

Emmanuelle Marie Charpentier is a French professor and researcher in microbiology, genetics, and biochemistry. She along with American biochemist Jennifer Doudna won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2020. She was awarded the Nobel prize “for the development of a method for genome editing”.

She was born on 11 December 1968 in Juvisy-Sur-Orge in France. She was brought up in Paris and since her childhood, she has had very diverse interests.
She did her undergraduate studies at the Pierre and Marie Curie University (which is currently known as Sorbonne University). There she studied biochemistry, microbiology, and genetics and earned a degree in biochemistry in 1992. 

Post-graduation she attended the Institut Pasteur from 1992 to 1995, and there she was awarded a research doctorate in microbiology. Her project dealt with molecular mechanisms involved in antibiotic resistance.

Research Work

From 1997 to 1999, Charpentier worked at the New York University Medical Center There she worked as an assistant research scientist in the lab of Pamela Cowin, who was a skin-cell biologist and was working on mammalian gene manipulation. She went on to publish a paper exploring the regulation of hair growth in mice. 

She also discovered an RNA molecule involved in the regulation of virulence-factor synthesis in Streptococcus pyogenes and published it in 2004.

CRISPR/Cas9

Apart from all the other works that she has done, Charpentier is best known for her work of deciphering the molecular mechanisms of a bacterial immune system, called Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR/Cas9), and repurposing it into a tool for genome editing. She won the Nobel Prize for the same.

In particular, she uncovered a novel mechanism for the maturation of a non-coding RNA which is pivotal in the function of CRISPR/Cas9. 

Specifically, She demonstrated that a small RNA called tracrRNA is essential for the maturation of crRNA.

It won’t be wrong if you synchronize consistency with Kohli but his recent performance has made the synonym quite dubious and the reason being inconsistency of the one who is consistent.

India’s tour of England made the unnamed heroes while the hero, the conqueror was tame on the Mecca of Cricket.The facts justify the reason as he has managed just 62 runs from the 2 Tests so far. Kohli has scores of 0, 42 and 20 so far in 3 innings at an average of 20.66.

Indian skipper lean phase with the willow has been a worrisome problem as it’s been 629 days since Virat Kohli hit his last international century.In fact, in 2021, Kohli holds an average of just 25.44 in the 9 outings he has done for India. His last 15 innings numbers are all the more disappointing which include 3 ducks and 3 single-digit scores.

This brings criticism at his door and Sachin Tendulkar brought to light what was Kohli’s weakness and that being there improper movement of his feet while batting and even moving too far across the stumps leading to cheap dismissals.

“Virat hasn’t had a great start. It is the mind that leads to technical errors and if the start isn’t good you start thinking about a lot of things. Because anxiety levels are high you tend to over compensate your movements.
“When a batsman isn’t in good form you either go too far across or don’t move your feet at all. That happens to everyone. Form is also your state of mind along with the body working in harmony,”Tendulkar told PTI.

India beat England by 151 runs to win the second Test and take a 1-0 lead in the five-match series on Monday.

Chasing 272, England were bowled out for 120 in 51.5 overs with skipper Joe Root top-scoring with 33.India declared on 298-8 just after lunch to set England 272 to win in 60 overs.India’s pacemen starred with both bat and ball on Monday as Virat Kohli’s side thrashed England by 151 runs in the second Test at Lord’s. Victory gave India a 1-0 lead in a five-match series after just their third win in 19 Tests at the ‘home of cricket’ followed a rain-marred draw at Trent Bridge. England, set 272 to win in a minimum of 60 overs on the last day, were dismissed for 120. They were in dire straits at 1-2 after Jasprit Bumrah and Mohammed Shami removed openers Rory Burns and Dom Sibley for nought apiece.

Fellow paceman Mohammed Siraj then followed up with 4-32 — a return that saw him end the match by bowling No 11 James Anderson.

Earlier, Shami, with 56 not out, and Bumrah (34 not out) both hit their highest Test scores and shared an unbroken ninth-wicket stand of 89, during India’s secon innings which contributed to their win.