Sustainable paper

In a world where paper use has increased by 400% in the past 40 years and paper production is greater than 300 million metric tons per year, destruction of trees and natural habitats is at its peak. This means it is time for humans to demand fewer resources from the environment, but also for us to convert to more sustainable paper alternatives.

Tree-free papers:

  • Bagasse, also known as sugarcane waste – the fibrous residue remaining after pulp and sugar is separated
  • Cow and Elephant manure – the supply of this raw material is substantial, and as the animal chews plants during consumption, there are less steps needed to grind it once it is released from the animal’s body

Links:

https://www.tonerbuzz.com/facts-about-paper/

TOP 5 ALTERNATIVES OF STREAM2WATCH

ABOUT STREAM2WATCH :-

Stream2Watch is currently one of the best and well-known free sports streaming website in the market. The only drawback with this website is that it has certain restrictions which are applied on it in certain countries otherwise, there is no other strong competitor of it. Therefore, its time to learn about some of the other alternatives of Stream2Watch for the sports enthusiasts.

ALTERNATIVES OF STREAM2WATCH :-

  • SportsP2P :- SportsP2P is an online streaming site that provides its users access to live broadcasts of various sports events using technology which is based on Peer-to-Peer (P2P) technology. It is a simple, user-friendly and go through website for users and provides a variety of sports events for streaming. The most exciting feature of this website is that it runs very smoothly on Android based devices also. A group chat functionality is also available for the users where they can discuss and give their views on various topics related to sports events.
  • Mama HD :- Mama HD is one of the most well organized website that is available in the market currently. It offers completely free services to its users in High-Definition (HD) resolution. It covers the streaming of almost all the sports that are being played around the world. However, content is not stored on the site. The site is totally ads free which is a great relief for its users. But even after these wonderful advantage, there is still a catch. The catch is that many users complain about its customer service and it is not at all reliable.
    But users need not to worry about this as errors during live streaming of any sport is very rare to happen.
  • Live TV :- As the name suggests, this website is mainly a live streaming platform. The users need not to create any account on this website and it is totally free to access for the users. However, if users create an account then they can enjoy some additional features which are not available for users who do not have an account. Like users can interact more efficiently with the website and can create their own playlists.
    The streaming is not stored on the website as only links are provided during live streaming of the matches. Users have the option to watch stream directly on Live TV or can be directed to the original source. One breakthrough advantage of this website is that it allows streaming of various digital games also.
  • CricFree :- CricFree has been in this field from years now making it one of the best alternative of Stream2Watch that is currently available in the market. However, they mainly emphasize on streaming sports games in England. One thing that makes this website a tough competitor is that it smoothly runs on Android also and an app version of it is designed for the same.
    Honestly telling there are almost no ads! Yes. You hear it right. When in today’s world every site is full with marketing ads, this site is a worth to consider.
    This site’s interface allows filtering options also on the basis of sports network source, sports type and many more. There is also a chat room available where users can interact with themselves and have fun. Go! have a visit to this site and you will love it.

5. Sport Lemon :- This website is considered as one of the most well organized sports streaming platform. The site contains no ads.
Users are not required to create an account to access the contents available on this platform. One major advantage of this platform is that it stores the streaming of previous sports matches also which is not available on most of the other websites.
The user-interface is quite brilliant and users can filter sports events on the basis of various categories including time zones.

AND HERE COMES THE CONCLUSION! :-

After having a long discussion on variety of Stream2Watch alternatives one can conclude that there are a lot of exciting sites available in the market for the users. The only thing that is required is a good research and better understanding of what one wants. Every site has its pros and cons, but it totally depends on the user what he/she is looking for.
Just handpick few of these recommended sites and you will never be deprived of a good quality HD content with more or less no ads from where ever you want and whenever you need. Just have a smartphone or a laptop or a PC and a good network connection and you are ready to go and rock!!!

Important Constitutional Rights granted exclusively for women

These are some important rules that EVERY INDIAN must know!

Human’s rights are Woman’s rights and Woman’s rights are Human’s rights

Hillary Clinton

Legal provisions for women that everyone should know

We live in a world where gods and goddesses are worshipped and women are harassed, tortured, abused and abducted every single day. The Government of India confers important rights to Indian women, investigating cases related to many women. Unfortunately, many women in India are not aware of their rights which are provided in different Indian laws.

On the basis of gender equality, an Indian woman has 11 rights in India.

1. Women have a right to Zero FIR

A FIR that can be filed at any police station irrespective of the location where the incident occurred or a specific jurisdiction it comes under, the Zero FIR can later be transfered to the Police Station in whose jurisdiction the case falls under. This ruling was passed by the Supreme Court to save the victim’s time and prevent an offender from getting away scot-free.

2. Women have the right against being stalked

Section 354D of the IPC makes way for legal action to be taken against an offender if he/she follows a woman, tries to contact her to foster personal interaction repeatedly despite a clear indication of disinterest; or monitor the use by a woman of the internet, email or any other form of electronic communication.

3. Female sexual assault victims have the right to keep their identity anonymous

To ensure the protection of privacy of a woman, a woman who has been sexually assaulted may record her statement alone before the district magistrate when the case is under trial, or in the presence of a female police officer.

4. Women have the right against workplace harassment

The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act gives a female the right to file a complaint against any kind of sexual harassment at her place of work. Under this act, she can submit a written complaint to an Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) at a branch office within a period of 3 months.

5. Women have right not to be arrested at night

Unless there is an exceptional case on the orders of a first class magistrate, a woman cannot be arrested after sunset and before sunrise. In addition, the law also states that the police can interrogate a woman at her residence only in the presence of a woman constable and family members or friends.

6. Women have a right against domestic violence

Section 498 of the Indian Constitution looks to protect a wife, female live-in partner or a woman living in a household like a mother or a sister from domestic violence (including verbal, economic, emotional and sexual) by the hands of a husband, male live-in partner or relatives. The accused shall be punished with a non-bailable imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years and shall also be liable to fine.

7. Women have the right to get free legal aid

Under the Legal Services Authorities Act, female rape victims have the right to get free legal aid or help from the Legal Services Authority who has to arrange a lawyer for her.

8. Women have the right to equal pay

According to the provisions listed under the Equal Remuneration Act, one cannot be discriminated on the basis of sex when it comes to salary, pay or wages. Working women have the right to draw an equal salary, as compared to men.

9. Women have the right to dignity and decency

In an event of accused being a woman, any medical examination procedure on her must be performed by — or in the presence of another woman.

10. Women have the right against indecent representation

Depiction of a woman’s figure (her form or any body part) in any manner that is indecent, derogatory, or is likely to deprave, corrupt or injure the public morality or morals, is a punishable offence.

11. Women have the right to register virtual complaints

The law gives women the provision for filing virtual complaints via e-mail, or writing her complaint and sending it to a police station from a registered postal address. Further, the SHO (Station House Officer) has to a police constable to her place to record her complaint. This is in case a woman is not in a position to physically go to a police station and file a complaint.

It is high time Women become aware of their rights and Stand up strong! Rise up together against the injustices happening against Women!!

References: India Today

How to grow Aloevera and Uses of it

Most people know that you can use Aloevera to soothe sunburns. However, this versatile plant has several other medicinal properties, making it one of nature’s best herbal remedies. Its vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients make it an anti-inflammatory powerhouse. We can find Aloevera plant in everything from skin and hair care products to ointments, drinks.

There are 500 species of aloe vera, but Aloe barbadensis Miller, native to the Arabian peninsula, is the most widely available and most popular one. You can buy a small plant from farmers markets or small local growers, and let it grow, or buy a large plant and divide it as it gets even bigger.

Aloe vera needs a minimum of six hours of daily sunlight, so it’ll grow best in bright spots indoors (especially in the winter) or in a sheltered, sunny part of the garden. It can handle full sun, but it doesn’t need it. You can move the plant outside during summer, just make sure it receives the proper amount of light. 

Aloe vera leaves are long and slightly curved with ragged edges. Inside, you’ll find a clear gel.

Use sharp, clean kitchen scissors or a knife, and cut a bottom leaf from the base of the plant. Place the cut aloe leaf into a small cup or glass, cut end down. You’ll notice a yellow sap seeping out—allow it to drain for 10 minutes before discarding it. 

While not toxic in small quantities, this sap is bitter, has laxative properties, and can cause intestinal discomfort.

Once you get rid of the sap, it’s time to extract the aloe vera gel. Using a clean, sharp knife, trim the fleshy leaf’s top, bottom, and sides, then slice it horizontally, like filleting a fish. With a clean large spoon or a dull knife, gently scrape the mucilaginous gel into a container.

Aloe vera gel is known for its anti-inflammatory, skin protection, antibacterial, antiviral, antiseptic, and wound healing properties.

Aloevera gel is used to treat

Acne

Dandruff

Mosquito bites

It can be also used as moisturiser and sanitizer.

Interesting facts about south korea

Appearance and looking good are an important part of South Korean culture. South korea is obsessed with beauty and perfection. South korea ranks among the top 10 global markets when it comes to makeup and cosmetics. 20% to 30 % of women undergo plastic surgery and lot of parents give their daughter a plastic surgery on their 16 birthday. Can you believe it ? About 20% of Korean men put on make-up on regular basis.

South korea retains 1st place for fastest internet speed in 2017.

40% of South Korean do not follow any religion.

Traditional south Korean culture uses red to write the names of dead.

The number 4 is a symbol of bad luck in south korea. You won’t find the ‘fourth floor’ in South Korea.

Taekwondo is the national sport of South Korea

Group blind dating in south korea is called Meeting or So-getting and is very popular way for young University student to meet over dinner and drinks.

Babies in South Korea are considered one year old at birth and following the New Year in South Korea, everybody automatically ages a year. Koreans will always be a year older than you.

You must be of 19 years to drink, smoke or vote in south korea. Adultery is legalized in 2015.

The economy of South Korean is 4th largest in asia and 11th largest in the world.

The Korean alphabet has 24 letters and it does not follow a word order. Above 20% of south koreans have the last name kim.

In south korea, online banking and shopping must be done through internet explorer. This is a law in south korea.

South Korea has the lowest number of obese citizens in the world. Obviously because of their healthy lifestyle.

‘INDEPENDENCE DAY’ Celebration

Mother India breathed the fragrance of freedom on 15 August, 1947. In the picture, we can see the hoisting of the national flag presumably by a senior and respected member of some community. This is a common sight in India where patriotic feelings are expressed at this time of the year. It is but natural that we should all feel strongly for our country, and what better time to express these feelings than on Independence Day!

However, the happy look on the faces of these people cannot hide the ugly truths that stare us in the face even after more than sixty years of independence. It is good that we celebrate our freedom with great enthusiasm as depicted in the picture. But mere smiles, celebrations and flag hoisting ceremonies are of no use unless we imbibe the spirit of Indianness in us. The spirit exhibited on this day should become a part of our very being.

CRPF and Jammu and Kashmir Police personnel takes part in the parade on India’s 74th Independence day in Baramulla, Jammu and Kashmir, India on 15 August 2020. (Photo by Nasir Kachroo/NurPhoto via Getty Images)

Generally we sing the national anthem with a lot of enthusiasm and then forget all about the relevance of the day as soon as the function is over. We throw sweet packets here and there and litter our surroundings. Moreover, in a country where more than fifty per cent of the population has a hand-to-mouth existence, the wastage of food is no less than sacrilege. If we do not respect the dignity of our people and surroundings, all the respect showered on the national anthem and the national song become meaningless

We must raise our voices in unison against the hypocritical phenomenon of paying lip-service to the concept of patriotism but stooping to grossly lackadaisical behaviour when it comes to performing our roles as Indians. Spitting or relieving ourselves in public places, not obeying the law while availing of transport facilities, disrespecting public property, joining mobs to create nuisance, calling strikes and bringing life to a halt on working days, remaining spectators to the corruption around us are all different patterns of behaviour that lower the prestige of our nation.

When we hoist the national flag, it is important that we feel clear in our conscience. One may argue that a small number of people setting the right example would not make much of a difference. This would indeed be a myopic interpretation of reality. The truth is that you may be a drop in the ocean, but the ocean is incomplete little gesture of respecting your country At least without in the true sense of the term would make a reasonable difference to the jawans on the border who risk their lives day and night to ensure that we can smile, secure in our knowledge of security when we look at the national flag fluttering high in the air.

History:

India was ruled by the Britishers for many years. The East India Company ruled India for about 100 years. It was in 1757 when the East India Company won the battle of Plassey. It was after the win went the Company started exerting power over India. Our nation had its rebellion against the foreign rule for the first time in 1957. The entire country united against British power. It was an unfortunate event as India was defeated back then but after that time. Indian rule was then passed to the British who ruled our country till India got its independence. Our nation faced a long campaign to gain independence. Britain then began to weaken after two world wars and India was finally free. India’s freedom struggle has always been an inspiration to the work as it was the most non-violent campaign in the world.

National Flag of India

Facts:

India has been independent for 73 years.

India is named after the river Indus.
India has had 14 Prime Ministers out of which one has been a female Prime Minister.
India has had 13 full-time Presidents out of which only one has been a woman.
The Indian National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya who was one of the freedom fighters and also an agricultural from Andhra Pradesh.
India’s national anthem was adopted three years of post-independence.
Mahatma Gandhi wasn’t able to celebrate the first Independence Day in Delhi.

Indian classical music

Today I want to discuss a very interesting topic ,it is about ‘Indian classical Music’, which is India’s heritage and pride. Indian classical music is the classical music of Indian subcontinent. it is basically divided into 2 parts ,in north India it is called as Hindustani music while in south India , it is called Carnatic music.

Indian classical music has 2 components Raga and Tala. raga is based on ‘Swara‘ while the tala is based on time cycles. Indian classical music has been adopted historically with many regional styles and places. Indian classical music is considered to be 6000 years ago where people developed a combination of musical notes with rhythm. Indian classical music is very closely connected to nature, beauty and surroundings. There are different – different ragas for different moods and seasons.for example , there is a raga called ‘Malhar’,which is said to be sung during rainy season.

Hindustani music

it is believed that Indian subcontinent music was integrated until political turmoil of Delhi sultanates era came, than it was divided into 2 parts 1. Hindustani music 2. Carnatic music.

it is believed that Hindustani music was started in 14th century. it was at its peak during Akbar period, during that time Tansen studied Hindustani music and made many innovations in it. he is also considered as founder of Hindustani music. Hindustani music is mainly found in North India, Pakistan and Afghanistan . It has different forms like khyal, tarana thumri etc. There is a huge list of Ragas in Hindustani music.

Carnatic music

Puranadara Dasa is considered as grandfather of Carnatic music. He was a devotee of lord Krishna. Due to his efforts, Carnatic music was introduced.it is said that Carnatic music is more rhythmically intensive and structured than Hindustani music. Carnatic music are little bit fast and shorter than Hindustani music.

What makes Indian classical music different from other music

in this we will discuss that how classical music is different from other forms of music like Bollywood Music.It is all about history ,its context and purpose. classical music is studied and developed in a very disciplined way .and it is more professional and difficult to learn.it is also considered as a type of meditation.

nowadays very less people know about classical music, about its history ,origin and other things. We all are attracted by western Music because it has that an entertainment flavour in it. But classical music is not for entertainment or any other thing, it gives mental peace to the listener who understands its beauty. In fact in Bollywood music , classical music plays a huge role many songs that we like are sung with the help of ragas especially sad or romantic songs.

instruments used in classical music

There are many instruments that are used in classical music, some of them are:-

1.Sitar:-it is a very important instrument in Hindustani music. it is a plucked stringed instrument that was originated in 16th or 17th century in Indian subcontinent.

2.Tabla:-it is a pair of drums used in indian classical music. it is used in Indian subcontinent .

3.Mridangam:- this instrument is used in Carnatic music. it is called Pakhawaj in Dhrupad.

4. Flute:-it is a Woodwind instrument which produces a very pleasing sound ,from a flow of air across an opening.it is very important instrument in classical music.

Current Affairs

  • 75 year old tress will get Rs.2,500 pension from HARYANA government.The momey will be spent on taking care of the old trees who have absorbed carbondioxide and released oxygen for decades.
  • A man from MEGHALAYA brought MAIZE to the medical team who had travelled to his village for VACINATION DRIVE.He gifted the maize of his own plantation to health workers in return of the JAB
  • SHIRISHA BANDLA set to become 2ND INDIAN BORN WOMEN to fly into space after KALPANA CHAWLA.
  • OLA ELECTRIC SCOOTER is likely to be launched in july.The price is expected to be Rs.1 LAKH.The company has revealed that it has plans to create the largest and most dense charging network in the world,for India with 1 lakh charging points over 400 cities.
  • A 75 year old man from NORTH CAROLINA escaped death because of APPLE WATCH.The man was unconsious and fell on his driveway, when he failed to respond, his apple watch immediately sent alert to emergency services.

PM Modi gave India a defence policy

In the context of the recent drone attack at Jammu airbase, Amit Shah said that the DRDO and other agencies are coming up with countermeasures.

Union home minister Amit Shah said on Saturday no one can challenge India’s borders and its sovereignty after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s crafted a separate defence policy for India. “There was no separate defence policy before Prime Minister Narendra Modi came to power in 2014. Either it was the foreign policy that dictated the defence policy or the foreign policy overlapped with the defence policy. Today, due to this initiative no one can challenge Indian borders and sovereignty,” Amit Shah said.

In the context of the recent drone attack at Jammu airbase, Amit Shah said that the DRDO and other agencies are coming up with countermeasures. “We have to prepare for use of artificial intelligence and robotics by Pakistan based terror groups. This goes beyond the use of drones for attacks from across the borders,” Shah added.

Current Affairs

  • India’s first “Grain ATM” opens in Gurugram, HARYANA.Beneficiary will have to enter THE ADHAAR or RATION CARD (unique number)
  • VIJAYAWADA STATION becomes Indian’s railways first station to be covered with 130 KWP SOLAR PANNELS.The environment friendly move will result in annual savings over RS.8 LAKH .And it will also reduce carbon emissions.
  • UTTAR PRADESH government has decided to introduce SANSKRIT language of class first onwards in schools.Also VEDIC MATHS has been included in the syllabus for class 4-5 students.
  • Five year old amit who scolded people for not wearing face masks in DHARAMSHALA,has become the local police mascot.He sells balloons to supplement his parent’s income.
  • ASHWINI VAISHNAW is the new RAILWAY MINISTER.He has done MBA from WHARTON SCHOOL,PENNYSYLVANIA UNIVERSITY and M.TECH. from IIT KANPUR.

The Beauty Of Gulzar

Parallelism

In his seminal essay, ‘The Defence of Poetry‘, the Romantic poet Percy Bysshe Shelley endeavors to define the function of poetry. Shelley states that “Poetry lifts the veil from the hidden beauty of the world, and makes familiar objects be as if they were not familiar.”

On that account, Shelley would readily claim Gulzar in his breed of poets for the latter’s ability to verbalize and derive poetry out of regular and commonplace things. Over the course of half a century, Gulzar has produced countless verses that have left every listener mesmerized by the extraordinary visuals produced by ordinary words.

How Does He Make The Impact?

The immense power of Gulzar’s pen has found numerous means. He has written dialogues, screenplays and even poetic anthologies. However, the dominion where he reigns supreme is lyricism. Verses produced by him propel any song towards the domain of poetry. His graceful blend of Hindi and Urdu allows him to draw images and sights that could only be a poet’s imagination.

What fascinates about his writing capabilities, even more, is the ubiquitousness of it. These lyrics talk and discuss anything and everything on the face of the earth. A simple look at the body of his work might overwhelm anyone for the number of songs that he has penned in his splendid career. This number, however, feels surprisingly insufficient when you begin to listen to each song. For the more you discover, the more you crave.

GAGANYAAN- INDIA’S FIRST CREWED MISSION

ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization), with its astounding & momentous achievements, has proved that even – Sky isn’t the limit. It has come very far, from launching Aryabhata, the first Indian satellite, with the help of the Soviet Union- to set up a world record by launching 104 satellites in a single flight.

NASA’s budget of USD 23.3 billion dwarfs ISRO’S budget of a mere USD 2.0 billion by a whopping 168.38%.But the Indian Space agency didn’t let the spartan budget hinder them from successfully reaching Mars in its very first attempt. Neither did it stop them from discovering water on Moon, with the help of chandrayaan-1.

What is Gaganyaan?

ISRO is looking forward to making India proud with its formidable 10,000-crore Gaganyaan Mission. “Gaganyaan” is a Portmanteau word made by combining two Sanskrit words – ‘Gagan‘ meaning sky & ‘Yana’ meaning craft.

Gaganyaan will be India’s first crewed mission to space. Its success will make India the 4th country to do so, following Russia, the US, and China. This very ambitious mission aims to take a crew of 3 astronauts to Low Earth Orbit (LEO) for a stretch of 5 to 7 days. ISRO’s GSLV MKIII (Geosynchronous Satellite Launch vehicle Mark III), an evolved, unequivocal & futuristic version of the GSLV MK II, will launch the crewed vehicle. Nicknamed “Bahubali”, it is India’s heaviest launch vehicle, weighing about 640-tonne.

Prime minister, Narendra Modi, also mentioned Gaganyaan during his “Mann ki Baat” in 2020. – “Gaganyaan mission will be a historic achievement in the field of science and technology for India in the 21st century. It will provide to be a milestone for New India,” he said.

Two uncrewed orbital test flights will be launched before the first-ever Indian crewed mission, Gaganyaan. Gaganyaan’s first orbital test flight formerly scheduled for this year, owing to the current dire Covid-19 situation in the country, has been delayed for the year 2022. “Owing to the spread of coronavirus infection and the lockdowns across the countries, vendors are working at a lower capacity or closed which in turn has impacted the supply of components. Even our officials are working from home due to the lockdown,” K. Sivan, Chairman, ISRO and Secretary, Department of Space said.

Vyommitra, ISRO’s humanoid robot, will board the first test flight of the Gaganyaan schedule. “This humanoid will basically mimic human functions, will record parameters such as blood pressure, heart rate, etc. This is getting ready. The two unmanned flights will let us ensure whether everything is working well, whether the environment in the modules are controlled, whether it is safe for humans. Like any programme, after two successful test flights, we will undertake the operational flight,” said K. Sivan apropos of Vyommitra & the two test flights.

The second orbital test flight is also lined up for launch in 2022 and India’s first Maiden human spaceflight, Gaganyaan, is slated to ride to space in 2023.

Future missions

Another momentous mission adjourned due to the Covid-19 is Aditya L-1, which aims to study the Sun. It will cover a stretch of 1.5 million km from the Earth’s surface. The satellite will be sent to the Lagrangian point 1, between the Earth and the Sun.

Shukrayaan-1, ISRO’s mission to Venus in 2024, which will orbit the Earth’s closest neighbor & study its surface and atmosphere, is also worth mentioning.

Black Friday By James Patterson

Introduction

A wise man once said, if you start reading James Patterson‘s books you will never be able to stop visualizing about the story for weeks!! How exciting and exhilarating the journey was! It’s been a long time since I read his books. After reading a lot of overwhelming reads, I decided to pick Patterson’s book up.

This book was originally published in the year 1986 with the themes of economic warfare and a brainy FBI service cop investigating the terrorists group which caused several bombings in the wall street.

PLOTLINE AND ANALYSIS

James Patterson’s Alex Cross series is my all-time favorite. Archer Caroll reminded me of Alex Cross and his breathtaking investigations. This is a brilliantly written novel with the secret militia group, and deterioration of financial systems of the world.

The storyline is very interesting and some parts are certainly difficult to understand as it vividly concentrates on the American stock markets. A secret militia group called ‘Green Band’ scares the world by collapsing the stockmarkets of wall street. A lawyer Caitlin Dillon tries to solve the chaos with Archer Caroll. The bomb threats, stupendous adventures of Caroll, nostalgic love of Archer Caroll and Nora are the typical, awe inspiring elements in Patterson’s works. Little did I know that I was yearning for an action thriller genre. After reading ‘Black Friday’ I definitely want to read more books from this genre now. I was binge reading this book, it was an engrossing summer read for me! Guess what? I’m gonna add more Patterson’s books in my list now.

Do you love reading American thriller books/series? Comment down below!

Medical Miracle

Doctors at Delhi government-run GB pant Hospital conducted a rare surgery to save a 38 year old women.The patient, a Ghaziabad resident, weighing just around 40 kg, came to the hospital with severe breathing difficulty.One valve on the left side of her heart had shrunk. This was not allowing forward flow of blood.Cardiologists then did an assessment and they tried to access through a large neck vein but that was also not possible due to anatomical issue.Then a team of doctors decided to reach the heart through a vein in the liver.This was the first time in the world that balloon dilatation of the left side of a patient’s heart valve was done through the live route.The full procedure was done without a single stitch, with the patient being conscious.