NCL Donates Rs. 5 Crores to Uttar Pradesh for Purchase of 50 Ambulances

In a big support to help fight Covid-19, National miner Coal India arm Northern Coalfields Ltd (NCL) has donated Rs. Five (05) crores to the state of Uttar Pradesh for procurement of 50 Ambulances. NCL CMD Shri Prabhat Kumar Sinha and Director (Personnel) Shri Bimlendu Kumar handed over a cheque of the said amount to the UP Chief Minister Shri Yogi Adityanathin Lucknowtoday.

“NCL’s coal operations are in UP and MP States. I have assured Hon’ble CM that NCL will keep supplying plenty coal to the thermal power plants of the state. Moreover, as a responsible corporate citizen we are committed for the inclusive development of the state and as a part of our corporate Social responsibility (CSR) we have made a contribution of Rs. 05 crores to the state for purchase of ambulances during these trying times.” NCL CMD Shri Sinha said.

NCL, a Miniratna Company, is one the three subsidiaries of Coal India that produce and supply over 100 million tonnes (MT) of coal annually. The company digs out coal from a total number of 10 coal mines out of which 4 mines are located in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh that accounts over 20% of the company’s total coal production. 57% of the company’s coal goes out to the consumers located at Uttar Pradesh majority of them are power plants. Over 14% of the company’s coal is supplied to thermal power plants of Uttar Pradesh Rajya Vidyut Nigam Limited (UPRVUNL).

The company has taken up various CSR initiatives in Uttar Pradesh and has spent over Rs. 80 crores in last five years for various development projects in the state. These projects majorly include Solar power electrification of 80 Primary Health Centres, Financial aid for Solid Waste Management in 13 Panchayats of Varanasi, Construction of Eco Park near Banaras Railway Station, distribution of around 15000 furniture in 1800 government schools, smart classrooms in schools, construction of roads, developing skills of youths etc.

NCL had produced over 108 million tonnes of coal and its coal supply (despatch) remained over 107 million tonnes in the last fiscal. Both coal production and despatch of the company in the last fiscal had remained over and above the assigned targets of 106.25 million tonnes. The company has to produce 113.25 million tonnes of coal in the current fiscal, over 45% of which has already been achieved.

Indian monsoon can be predicted better after volcanic eruptions: Indo-German research team

Large volcanic eruptions can help to forecast the monsoon over India – the seasonal rainfall that is key for the country’s agriculture and thus for feeding one billion people. As erratic as they are, volcanic eruptions improve the predictability, an Indian-German research team finds. What seems to be a paradox is in fact due to a stronger coupling between the monsoon over large parts of South and South-East Asia and the El Niño phenomenon after an eruption. Combining data from meteorological observations, climate records, computer model simulations, and paleoclimate archives such as tree-rings, corals, cave deposits and ice-cores from past millennia of Earth history, the researchers found that a synchronization of the monsoon with the strongest mode of natural climate variability, the El Niño, makes it easier to anticipate the strength of seasonal rainfall in the Indian subcontinent.

“The tiny particles and gases that a large volcano blasts into the air enter into the stratosphere and remain there for a few years. While the volcanic matter in the stratosphere to some extent blocks sunshine from reaching the Earth’s surface, the reduced solar forcing increases the probability of an El Niño event in the next year,” says R. Krishnan from the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology in Pune. “This is because less sunshine means less warmth and hence a change of temperature differences between the Northern and Southern hemisphere, which in turn affects the atmospheric large-scale circulation and precipitation dynamics. Advanced data analysis now reveals that large volcanic eruptions are more likely to promote the coincidence of warm El Niño events over the Pacific and Indian monsoon droughts – or, in contrast, cool La Niña events over the Pacific and Indian monsoon excess.”

The year-to-year variability of the Indian monsoon rainfall strongly depends on the El Niño / Southern Oscillation – a climatic phenomenon in the tropical Pacific Ocean whose Spanish name means ‘the boy’, referring to the child Christ because the water near South America is often at its warmest near Christmas. “The synchronization between tropical Pacific Ocean and Indian monsoon is changing over time, with human-made global warming being one of the factors, worsening the accurate prediction of the monsoon,” says Norbert Marwan from the Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK). “This in fact confirms a hypothesis that our colleagues Maraun and Kurths advanced 15 years ago. The new findings now suggest a novel, additional path for monsoon predictions that is crucial for agricultural planning in India.” Previous research from PIK already substantially improved Monsoon prediction for years without volcanic eruptions.

The findings can also help further developing climate models and could in fact also help assessing the regional implications of geo-engineering experiments. To reduce global warming from human-made greenhouse gases, some scientists envision solar radiation management – basically to block a portion of sunrays from warming Earth’s surface by putting dust in the high atmosphere, similar to what the natural phenomenon of a volcanic eruption does. Artificially blocking sunshine, however, might dangerously interfere with a number of processes in the atmosphere. Understanding the mechanisms at play is thus important.

The findings have been published in Science Advances under the title “Fingerprint of Volcanic Forcing on the ENSO-Indian Monsoon Coupling”; read the article here. (Article: M. Singh, R. Krishnan, B. Goswami, A.D. Choudhury, P. Swapna, R. Vellore, A.G. Prajeesh, N. Sandeep, C. Venkataraman, R.V. Donner, N. Marwan, J. Kurths (2020) Fingerprint of Volcanic Forcing on the ENSO-Indian Monsoon Coupling. Science Advances)

CCI approves acquisition of sole control over Bombardier Transportation’s by Alstom S.A.

The Competition Commission of India (CCI) approves acquisition of sole control over Bombardier Transportation’s (Bombardier Transport) by Alstom S.A. (Alstom), and acquisition of approximately 18% and 3% share capital of Alstom S.A. by Caisse de dépôt et placement du Québec (CDPQ) and Bombardier Inc (Bombardier) respectively, under Section 31(1) of the Competition Act, 2002, today.

Alstom is a French corporation globally active in the rail transport industry, offering a wide range of transport solutions. In India, it manufactures and supplies, inter alia, signalling solutions, rail electrification, rolling stock (locomotives and metros), track works, maintenance services and it also provides associated construction and engineering services through its subsidiaries, including Alstom Manufacturing India Private Limited, Alstom Systems India Private Limited, Alstom Transport India Limited, and Madhepura Electric Locomotive Private Limited

Bombardier is a Canadian corporation globally active in the business aircraft and the rail transport industries.

Bombardier Transportation is the global rail solutions division of Bombardier. It offers a wide range of rail solutions. In India, Bombardier Transportation is engaged in the sale of rail vehicles, propulsion, control equipment and signalling solutions through its subsidiary Bombardier Transportation India Private Limited.

CDPQ is a global long-term institutional investor. It manages funds primarily for public and para-public pension and insurance plans. It invests in major financial markets, private equity, fixed income, infrastructure and real estate.

India overtakes USA to become No.1 in terms of global COVID 19 recoveries

In a landmark global achievement, India has overtaken USA and become the top country in terms of global COVID-19 recoveries.

India has reported the highest number of total recoveries with more than 42 lakh (42,08,431) COVID patients recovered and discharged. India now accounts for close to 19% of the total global recoveries. This has strongly pushed the national Recovery Rate to nearly 80% (79.28%).

India has maintained a sustained path of reporting very high number of recoveries. These are the result of focussed strategies leading to coordinated effective actions in the States/UTs. The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare has issued comprehensive Standard of Care clinical management and treatment protocols.  Drawing from global emerging evidence, these have been regularly revised and strengthened. India has allowed for rational use of ‘Investigational Therapies’ like Remdesevir, convalescent plasma and Tocilizumab and adopted measures such proning, use of high flow oxygen, non-invasive ventilation, use of steroids and anti-coagulants to aid recovery in COVID patients. Supervised home/facility isolation for mild and moderate cases, improved services of the ambulances for ferrying patients for prompt and timely treatment have enabled seamless and efficient patient management.

AIIMS, New Delhi has handheld the States/UTs for enhancing the clinical management skills of doctors in the ICUs, through the ‘National e-ICU on COVID-19 Management’ and Centers of Excellence. Held twice a week, on Tuesday and Friday, the sessions have aided in substantial increase of the total nationwide recovered cases and maintaining a low and steadily declining mortality rate.  19 such National e-ICUs have been held covering 249 hospitals of 28 States/UTs across the country, till date.

The Centre has been regularly reviewing the assistance provided to the State/UT governments. Several high level multi-specialist Central teams have been deployed in States/UTs. These support them for strengthening Containment, Surveillance, Testing and efficient Clinical Management. The Centre has also been regularly reviewing availability of medical oxygen in the hospitals/health facilities. These have played a critical intervention role in India’s high recoveries and maintained a low Case Fatality Rate (CFR), which currently stands at 1.61%.

Selection Board for Grant of Permanent Commission to Women Officers in Indian Army Commences Proceedings

The Special No 5 Selection Board constituted to screen Women Officers for grant of Permanent Commission (PC) in Indian Army has commenced it’s proceedings at Army HQ on 14 September 2020. The board is headed by a Senior General Officer and includes a woman officer of the rank of Brigadier. Women officers have been permitted to witness the proceedings as observers in order to add transparency to the process.

Women Officers who qualify in the screening process will be granted Permanent Commission subject to being in minimum acceptable medical category.

Legend Javed Akhtar takes dig at the “Drug Conspiracy” in Bollywood

After so much controversy on drug angle which is revolving in the news. Whole Bollywood is now just started to react on this. However, reaction is mixed but still majority of industry has opted to remain silent on the burning issues.Now the great legend has given his thoughts on this issue which we are going to tell you now because you must give a shot to some points that he has made regarding the whole matter.  Akhtar has been renowned for presenting his valuable advice and comment on various issues.

He recently gave an interview where he told his take on all the matters. Javed out and out told that drugs is a wrong sentiment in whole world and there is a solid reason behind banning it from whole universe. A lot of people have risked and lost their lives in such unimportant things. Millions of money and time has been wasted by this fake and man-made pleasure. He told that he had only heard about it and still it feels worse just by thinking.

It has been said that Youth has been affected by it most. I haven’t seen any drugs with my naked eyes in my whole life. It is not just a problem to industry rather it’s an issue threatening the society. It is among the worst of problems world is suffering currently. There should be more ponder on this to eliminate it fully. However, he somewhat said he don’t know that it is legal or illegal as per law.

Jawed Akhtar has also poured views on various topic across the interview. The drug thing has become the most discussed and hyped issues after Kangana quoted that 90% -90% of the Bollywood is used to of taking drug. The Actor turned BJP MP also raised this issue in the parliament. Ravi kishan bluntly criticized the practice and its growing network all around.

Then in parliament, there was a big mess as Jaya Bacchan didn’t agreed with this and opposed this with a long speech. He replied that on the mere mistake of some peoples, ravi kishan can’t defame the whole industry. Kangana also replied opposing the comment of jaya bacchan in Twitter. Twitter was trending whole day on this topic with retweets of various celebrity or influencers in twitter.

This whole incidents in and out on online made quite a few persons against the Kangana on the whole Drug-nepotism-SSR triangle. As very peoples have expressed in this issue recently.

Filmmaker Vikram Bhatt has said that he was told that drugs were served on trays at high-profile Bollywood parties, although he has never personally witnessed it. His comments come after Kangana Ranaut alleged that 99% of the film industry has been exposed to drugs. Vikram said, “I have never been to a party where drugs have been taken by anyone. I have been to big parties. Somebody once told me that in some parties, different kinds of drugs are offered in trays. The guests then pick up the drug of their choice. However, I have never seen any such thing in the parties I’ve been to.”

How to leverage marketing automation for maximum benefit

Marketing automation has a very nice potential to benefit everyone in business- from employees to owners. The future of marketing automation is bright and promising because of its world -wide business and ability to reach the right people at the right time with right messages.

What do you mean by Marketing Automation?

Marketing automation is a combination of different types of tools, strategies, apps and software. Each of these technologies practices, usefully messages that pushes people from awareness to conversion to brand loyalty. Marketing automation is like a growing garden in a business. You just need to saw proper seeds to bloom and nurture.

It can reduce friction, increase speed and maximise efficiency in the business. It helps in the progress of the business.

How to leverage the maximum benefit with marketing automation

Read this article and find how you can leverage the maximum benefit with marketing automation. Scroll it down. Have a happy reading ahead.

  1. You have to choose software very carefully: There are a lot of marketing tools out now-a-days. While there are many options and solutions open for you, you have to remember which tool will be alright for your business. The key to success is to get the right tool that completes your needs and objectives both. You need that kind of software that strengthen your strong point and reduces your weakness. You must be knowing how to proceed further. You have to find that right tool that touches every aspects of marketing.
  2. You have ensure integration and compatibility: You have to pick up the two most powerful tool that go with each other very well. Interoperability is a must one. When it comes to marketing automation hubs, these are the platforms that have a high level of compatibility with other tools: Hub Spot, Get Response, Drip, Mautic, Infusion Soft, and many more.
  3. Build your list: Your list is the most main and valuable asset. So do not miss any big contacts in your list Or else you may fall. Your main target will be to build your list and not and not to buy it. You should not forget it or else you may lack behind. It requires a lot of maintenance to undo the bad effects of database delay.
  4. You have to outsource customer facing tasks: When it comes to customer facing tasks or marketing tasks that can directly put an impact on brand image and customer relations, it is more likely to be efficient and effective step is to outsource. Content marketing is an awesome example but you have to be committed internally to content creation. Thus outsourcing can save your time and eliminate human element. You can always hire freelance copywriters to look after your blog content and it is of great use.
  5. Do leverage automated drip campaigns in a right way: It an effective way to reach people over and over again is to launch email drip campaigns. You can continue maintaining your contacts on a regular basis. You need a correct outsourced content partner with correct voice , tone and messaging style.

So these are some of the ways of how you can maximise your benefit with marketing automation. Try these ways we assure you with long-term benefits and it will plentiful.

This is how being stuck in past affects your future

Have you ever bogged down by your past mistakes? Do you regrets about things that you have done or neglected to do? Have you had bad things happen to you that were unjustified and unfair? If so, you are not alone. We will assure you that your past experiences does not determine or define your future.

Yes, exactly it is true that your current life is at some point of the result of choosing your past actions, choices and experiences. Your future depends on the present moment or how to work in present.

By creating a lifeline, you can easily get the choices and experiences that had affected your life. It will be helpful to see the past perspective and where you may aim your future.

Here are some tips. Scroll down to read them.

  1. Draw a chart of your past experience: Start depicting you’re your chronologically through drawing a chart. See your life story out of that chart. Then highlight the key points of your life. It can be both negative and positive. Focus on the interactions of your career. Pay special attention to your key points that have affected you and your decisions regarding career. These could be the areas or centres where you have worked, volunteered or made your own career choices. It will be helpful for you to determine that you lacked and it will help you fulfil that gap.
  2. Create a connection between events: Now you know your career impacts after creating a chart. Sometimes careers gets affected by the past incidents like there can be high or low points of your career, health issues and relationships occurred at the same time. It creates a lot of impact on well-being of ours. Step back and look the trends of your experiences- positive and negative both. By looking back you will get to know what are things you liked most of your career and which you did not like. So you can easily pinpoint what you want to do in future and what you not.
  3. Vision the insights of a bright future: If you have noticed the positive things, do the same with negative things also. You then have to expand this lifeline and identify and focus on the positive things or experiences that you would prefer to do. Ask yourself questions like-‘Are you satisfied with your current job status?’ ‘Are you ready to bring a change in your career?’ ‘Are you happy with your career?’ ‘Do you want to see more positive experiences to increase your job motivation and satisfaction level?’ All these questions can help you to determine your today’s action to your future.

Remember that your past had a grip on the present just because you have allowed it. Accept the fact that you could not change your past but you have complete autonomy to make your wishes and choices of your future.

No matter what has happened in your past, you can choose how much power over your current life you want to afford it. You cannot change the past but can always have a choice how to react to it.

Your past, no matter how bad it was, cannot determine your future. The choices and decisions that you take today will definitely make you what you want to become. Make the decisions to learn from your past and apply this to your present life, so that you can have a great future, that you are meant for. You deserve it.

Hope you enjoyed reading this article. Stay tuned with us for more updates. Till then goodbye. Have a nice day.

Bollywood Songs That Shouldn’t Be Played Anymore


Songs have a lasting impact on our mind and leave us humming the same tune for weeks. However, we often don’t pay attention to the lyrics and its meaning. Most of the Bollywood songs are racist, sexist, promote rape culture, and dismiss consent as being essential. Covering the lyrics with peppy beats and catchy lines, Bollywood songs never fail to objectify women. People tend to focus on the extravagant choreography, the glamorous clothes and the actors rather than judging the quality of the song’s lyrics. It is a dire need to raise our voices against such songs especially at this time when songs are easily available and can be streamed anytime and anywhere. Censorship needs to be more strict with respect to such lyrics as Bollywood songs reach about 17% of the world’s population and influence young as well as mature minds. 

Some of the songs that need to be removed from streaming platforms are-

• Jumma Chumma Dede 

A super-hit song from a well-recognised movie, Hum, is rather an example of harassment but everyone sings this song without acknowledging its problematic concept. We should take a second to analyse its lyrics-

“Are tu boli thi pichhle jumme ko

Chumma dungi agle jumme ko

Aaj jumma hai to aaja aaja

Aaja aaja aaja aaja”

These lines harass a woman by constantly asking her to give a kiss which she had promised last week. The repetition of the word ‘aaja’ which means come, is abusive. 

• Samundar Mei Nahake

One of the most hit among the old songs, Samundar Mei Nahake is seen as a classic composed by R. D. Burman in the movie Pukar. This song shows women objectification by attributing salty as a quality to the female actress in the song. Here are its lyrics-

“Samundar mei naha ke 

Tuma ur bhi namkeen ho gayi ho”

Constantly listening or singing along with these songs somehow reinforce these values. We need to unlearn these concepts we have integrated into our minds and it is such songs and movies of Bollywood which have popularised them. 

• Gandi Baat

This song of R.Rajkumar promotes rape culture, disregard consent from women, normalise sexual and emotional harassment. Its lyrics are self-explanatory- Achhi batein karli bohot ab karunga tere saath gandi baat (which is a direct rape threat). Another line of this song is “Mooh se kya kya kya, Bol na na na, Mann to mann mann mann ho gaya” which is based on assuming that the woman is also in agreement without taking any kind of consent. 

• Yaad Piya ki Aane Lagi

The romanticisation of problematic behaviour is very frequently represented in Bollywood. One such song is Yaad Piya ki Aane Lagi, even though it is one of the recent songs it still portrays values which should’ve been left behind. It shows the backwardness of our cinema industry. 

The lyrics of this song is – Hum dheere dheere dheere paagal ho rahe hai

Main to mar jaana haye wo na jo milne aaye

Main to mar jaana haye wo na jo milne aaye

Saansein meri hai unke hathon mein

In this, words like ‘paagal’ are ableist and should not be used. This song shows unhealthy dependability on your partner. 

These songs need to be eliminated from our industry as they are negatively influencing the youth along with the rest of the audience. 

Conserve Nature, Conserve life !

Look around yourself. The air we breathe , the water we drink , the soil we live on ,the rays of the sun and the blossom of a flower . The trees and the fauna everything is just so beautiful. Mother Nature has blessed us with magnificent things which of course we humans have taken it for granted. The human race has already done a lot of damage to the environment. In the greed of reaching heights we have badly affected our environment. Pollution levels have increased drastically and exploitation of resources has been immense. The ground water has depleted. The rains have turned into acid rain. The rivers are no longer purest. The regular cutting down of trees has led to deforestation. The effect of global warming, the increase of greenhouses gases, the depletion of the ozone layer and the alarming levels of pollution are all an indicator of an impending catastrophe. Industrialization has been a major source to pollution. With the increase in factories ,fuel , waste disposal everything has destroyed the purity of nature. To compensate our needs of fuel we have consumed the non renewable sources to a great extent. There is an urgent need for sustainable development. Sustainable development is the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

“A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people. ”
― Franklin D. Roosevelt

We need to realize our responsibilities towards our Mother Earth and do every bit to conserve her. There are certain things we can do to save the upcoming disaster. The steps we can take are –

Sustainable living – It is important that we use the current resources by keeping in mind that there is a future ahead of us and also a generation that will live in it.

Plant trees as much as possible – There is no better way then planting trees / saplings. Nurture a sapling and that is the best you can do . We need to do Aforestation and Reforestation top save our environment.

Pollution control – Air, water or soil. There is a need to control all kinds of pollution . We should stop dumping wastage on the ground or stop disposing them in the rivers. The diesel and petrol vehicles should replace it by CNG for reduced air pollution.

Go Eco friendly – Use Biodegradable / Disposable Waste Bag, replace plastic bags with paper bags, reuse and recycle, do not waste paper , use terracotta products etc. Use Bulbs and tube lights that are energy efficient to save energy. Solar panels and rechargeable batteries can be used as alternative sources of energy. Compost bins can be set up to produce manure instead of using fertilizers.

There are several programs run by our government too , The National Afforestation Programme (NAP) of the Ministry of Environment and Forests is a 100 percent centrally sponsored scheme for afforestation and tree plantation and eco-restoration of degraded forests and adjoining areas in the country.

The National Green Tribunal (NGT) was established on October 18, 2010 under the National Green Tribunal Act 2010.It has been set up for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources including enforcement of any legal right relating to environment and giving relief and compensation for damages to persons and property and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto.

Green skill development program , green skills’ refers to those that contribute to preserve and restore environment and create a sustainable future. Hence, the programme focuses on developing skills among the youth in the environment and forest sector.

Swacchh Bharat Abhiyan, Launched on Mahatma Gandhi’s birth anniversary on October 2, 2014,Over the years, different versions of the campaign were started. This includes Gramin Swachh Bharat Mission and Bal Swachhata Abhiyan.

Toilet before Temples, ‘Pehle shauchalaya, phir devalaya’ .Implemented as part of the Swachh Bharat Mission, the government claims to have built over nine crore household toilets and 32 states or Union Territories have been declared open defecation-free since October 2, 2014.

So let’s promise ourselves to contribute everything we can to make this world a better place to live in! It is our duty to save the environment. Do something GREEN everyday .

Dadabhai Naoroji

Dadabhai Naoroji was also regarded as the ‘Great Old Man of India’ and ‘Oficial Ambassador of India’ as an Indian Parsi scholar, merchants and politicians and was the first Asian to be an Indian MP, despite the British MP David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre who was disenfranchised on the grounds of corruption in the United Kingdom House of Commons between 1892 and 1895. Naoroji was one of the Indian National Congress’ founding members.

The Indian drain of wealth in Britain was brought to light in his Book Poverty and the United Kingdom rule in India. He clarified in it his principle of draining of capital. He and Kautsky and Plekhanov were also participants of the Second International. The congress works of Dadabhai Naoroji are deserving of praise. He was elected president of INC three times in 1886, 1893 and 1906. The Dadabhai Naoroji Awards for services to United Kingdom and India were opened in 2014 by Vice-Premier Nick Clegg. In 1963, 1997 and 2017 Naoroji was seen in the Indian Post on stamps.

In a Gujarati-speaking family, Naoroji was born in Navsari and taught at the Elphinstone Institute School. He was patronised by Sayajirao Gaekwad III, the Baroda Maharaja, and began his career as a dewan in 1874. On 1 August 1851, Naoroji established the Rahnumae Mazdayasne Sabha in order to restore its original purity and simplicity to the Zoroastrian faith. In 1854 he founded a quintessential gujarati journal, the Rast Goftar, in order to explain Zoroastrian concepts and to encourage social reforms in Parsi. He was named Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at the Bombay University of Elphinstone in December 1855 and was the first Indian to hold this position in the academia. He also published an additional newspaper called The Voice of India. In 1855, he visited London to become a Cama & Co partner, opening an office in Liverpool in order to create the first Indian company in England. He resigned for legal reasons within three years. In 1859, he set up his own Dadabhai Naoroji & Co. cotton trade firm. Later, at University College , London, he became Professor of Gujarati.

Naoroji led the London Indian Society in 1865 and launched it with a view to addressing Indian political , social and literary problems. In 1861, together with Muncherjee Hormusji Cama, Naoroji founded The Zoroastrian Trust Funds of Europe. He also helped set up in 1867 the East India Association, one of the Indian National Congress’ predecessors with the intention of providing the British public with an Indian perspective. The Association played a part in combating the propaganda of the London Ethnological Society, which tried to demonstrate the Asians were inferior to the European in 1866.

In the colonial rule of India, Dadabhai Naoroji concentrated on the drain of riches from India to England. One of the reasons for Naoroji’s drain theory is its choice to estimate India’s net national benefit and, by extension, its impact on the economy. By interacting with the economy, Naoroji tried to show that Great Britain drained money from India. Six factors led to external drain have been identified by Naorojis. First of all, India’s foreign government is controlled. Secondly, India does not attract immigration that contributes to economic growth through labour and capital. Third, India pays for the civil and occupational army of Britain. Fourthly, India carries in and outside its borders the burden of building an empire. Fifth, the country’s opening to free trade was in fact a way to manipulate India by supplying international workers with high paying jobs. Finally, the key income-makers would buy or leave the revenue, as most foreign workers, outside India. In Naoroji’s ‘Poverty’ book, he estimated that the income of India in Great Britain was losing about 200-300 million pounds. Naoroji described it as vampirism with money as a blood metaphor that made India human and tried to display the conduct of Britain as monstrous as a way to sympathise with the nationalist movement.

Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award 2020

The Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award for sports and games is the highest sporting award of India. The award is named after, Rajiv Gandhi former Prime Minister of India. This award will be given annually for those sports persons who make india proud that year. This is not such an easy award to win. Out of several sports persons of different sports who contribute their efforts for making India proud, only three will ne selected as recipients of the award. But in 2020, there were 5 finalists for receiving this award. Let us see those Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna award 2020 recipients.

The final recipients of Rajiv Gandhi khel Ratna award 2020 are:

  1. Shri Rohit Sharma
  2. Shri Mariyappan Thangavelu.
  3. Ms. Rani Rampal
  4. Ms. Vinesh Phogat
  5. Ms. Manika Batra

This is the first time that five five sports persons received Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award on the occasion of the National Sports Day on 29th August 2020.
Shri Rohit Sharma is the fourth Indian cricketer to win Khel Ratna. Our Master, Sachin Tendulkar won Khel Ratna in 1997-98 and was the first cricketer to win followed by MS Dhoni in 2007-08 and Virat Kohli in 2018. Rohith Sharma was the highest run getter(648 runs) with 5 centuries in ODI 2019. He is also the most successful IPL captain with 4 titles.

Shri Mariyappan T. is the third Indian Para Athlet to win Khel Ratna after Devendra Jhajharia in 2017 and Deepa Malik in 2019.
Mariyappan created history by winning gold medal for India in men’s High Jump under T-42 Category at the 2016 paralympic games in Rio.

Ms. Rani Rampal is the third Indian Hockey player to receive Khel Ratna after Dhanraj Pillay in 1999-2000 and Sardar Singh in 2017. She has a silver and a bronze medal in Asia Games and a Junior World Cup bronze medal in her cabinet. She also won ‘Best young player of the tournament’ title for her performance in Women’s Hockey World Cup in 2010.

Ms. Vinesh Phogat is the fourth Indian Wrestler to receive Khel Ratna after Sushil kumar in 2009,Sakshi Malik in 2016 and Bajrang Punia in 2019. Vinesh created history by winning the gold medal in the 50 kg category of freestyle wrestling. This was never achieved by a female wrestler before which made a stunning mark on her profile.

Ms. Manika Batra is the first Indian Table Tennis player to receive Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award which is for highest sports honor in India. Batra is the highest ranked India table tennis player in the world. She created history by winning four medals at the Commonwealth Games. She is top ranked female table tennis player in India and ranked 47th in the world.

Rohit Sharma who was in UAE for IPL 2020 couldn’t attend for the ceremony as it was only allowed those who are currently in India had to take part in the ceremony. Vinesh Phogat who was supposed to be in Sonepat, had to be in quarantine after she tested positive for Covid-19 on the eve of award ceremony. Rani Rampal and Mariyappan attended the ceremony from Bengaluru and Commonwealth Games champion paddler Manika Batra joined from Pune.

Social Media : A Social Dilemma

Recently a Netflix documentary has stirred up a lot of controversies on the usage of social media. I believe that some certain parts of our childhood went as an experiment into the growing of the technology. There was this certain period of time when all our answers were found in the libraries and not in the e- resource lab. Our minds have changed in alternative way, changing the way we think and respond.  And most importantly Concentration gap has considerably decreased for most of the teenagers due to their constant usage of phone. It has all turned us time some creature who no longer uses their brain, but just their fingertips.

Media, especially social media has turned around the way our minds work, we are no longer owners of our brain but we are its prisoners. Our minds have turned against ourselves. Sometimes we find ourselves in situations we cannot explain or relate too. It has passively affected the way our minds work. It got into our system and rewired our brain. Quitting can come up as an easy solution but for long will you quit, give up on something that connects you to everyone.

One of the major problems of using internet is that we forget to rely on ourselves sometimes. Assignments, projects are now all googled up and copy pasted and submitted, the student no longer reads a book. Even if someone attempts too, their concentration span has gone down so low that they wont be able to focus for more than 20 minutes.  Are we on the path to self-destruction? That was a constantly asked question around the world. The technology that we build is now turning against us.  The worst part of this is that we do not even realize how much of it has affected us and our mind.

A major impact social media has on teenagers is that it has wired our brains to believe that our potential lies in getting likes or comments from certain posts. Our brain functions in a way where it becomes happy with the mere likes we get on social media and it can turn into depression and a feeling of inferiority when we do not get likes. Social media creates a segregation between the rich and poor. It has become a platform where people show off what they have, this inflicts a sense of disappointment for the ones who do not own a luxury.

What makes human beings so much more different from other creatures on earth is the fact that they have a very capable and efficient brain.  Across these years from the time of humanity, human beings have grown in lot of possible different ways. Human beings had made life smooth with various inventions, it has become so easy that we sometimes simply not use our brains anymore. Life had become so easy with the push of a button that we forget the entire process that had existed once before.

A major reason why we don’t get sleep is because of the tiny screens. We spend so much time using that we no longer become aware of the time. It can cause sleeping disorders as well as eye problems too.

Usage of phones have so much impact on our lives that we sometimes cannot give it up. We can simply never quit from this technological advancement, all we can do is adjust ourselves in a way that it doesn’t become an addiction.  

Financial Crimes in India

Financial crime is a crime committed against property, involving the unlawful conversion of the ownership of property (belonging to one person) to one’s own personal use and benefit. Financial crimes may involve fraud (cheque fraud, credit card fraud, mortgage fraud, medical fraud, corporate fraud, securities fraud (including insider trading), bank fraud, insurance fraud, market manipulation, payment (point of sale) fraud, health care fraud); theft; scams or confidence tricks; tax evasion; bribery; sedition; embezzlement; identity theft; money laundering; and forgery and counterfeiting, including the production of Counterfeit money and consumer goods. Financial crimes may involve additional criminal acts, such as computer crime and elder abuse, even violent crimes such as robbery, armed robbery or murder. Financial crimes may be carried out by individuals, corporations, or by organized crime groups. Victims may include individuals, corporations, governments, and entire economies.

The main types of financial crimes in India include : bank fraud, electronic crime, money laundering, bribery and corruption, market abuse and insider dealing, information security, market manipulation, tax evasion.

Bank Fraud:

Bank fraud is the use of potentially illegal means to obtain money, assets, or other property owned or held by a financial institution, or to obtain money from depositors by fraudulently posing as a bank or other financial institution. In many instances, bank fraud is a criminal offence. While the specific elements of particular banking fraud laws vary depending on jurisdictions, the term bank fraud applies to actions that employ a scheme or artifice, as opposed to bank robbery or theft. For this reason, bank fraud is sometimes considered a white-collar crime. In order to hide serious financial problems, some businesses have been known to use fraudulent bookkeeping to overstate sales and income, inflate the worth of the company’s assets, or state a profit when the company is operating at a loss. These tampered records are then used to seek investment in the company’s bond or security issues or to make fraudulent loan applications in a final attempt to obtain more money to delay the inevitable collapse of an unprofitable or mismanaged firm.

Electronic Crime:

Computer fraud is any dishonest misrepresentation of fact intended to let another to do or refrain from doing something which causes loss. In this context, the fraud will result in obtaining a benefit by: Altering in an unauthorized way. This requires little technical expertise and is a common form of theft by employees altering the data before entry or entering false data, or by entering unauthorized instructions or using unauthorized processes; Altering, destroying, suppressing, or stealing output, usually to conceal unauthorized transactions. This is difficult to detect Altering or deleting stored data. Other forms of fraud may be facilitated using computer systems, including bank fraud, carding, identity theft, extortion, and theft of classified information. These types of crime often result in the loss of private information or monetary information.

Money Laundering:

Money laundering is the illegal process of concealing the origins of money obtained illegally by passing it through a complex sequence of banking transfers or commercial transactions. The overall scheme of this process returns the “clean” money to the launderer in an obscure and indirect way. One problem of criminal activities is accounting for the proceeds without raising the suspicion of law enforcement agencies. Considerable time and effort may be put into strategies that enable the safe use of those proceeds without raising unwanted suspicion. Implementing such strategies is generally called money laundering. After money has been laundered, it can be used for legitimate purposes.

Bribery and Corruption:

A bribe is an illegal or unethical gift or lobbying effort bestowed to influence the recipient’s conduct. It may be money, goods, rights in action, property, preferment, privilege, emolument, objects of value, advantage, or merely a promise to induce or influence the action, vote, or influence of a person in an official or public capacity.

Many types of payments or favors may be fairly or unfairly labeled as bribes: tip, gift, sop, perk, skim, favor, discount, waived fee/ticket, free food, free ad, free trip, free tickets, sweetheart deal, kickback/payback, funding, inflated sale of an object or property, lucrative contract, donation, campaign contribution, fundraiser, sponsorship/backing, higher paying job, stock options, secret commission, or promotion (rise of position/rank).

Corruption is a form of dishonesty or criminal offense undertaken by a person or organization entrusted with a position of authority, to acquire illicit benefit or abuse power for one’s private gain. Corruption may include many activities including bribery and embezzlement, though it may also involve practices that are legal in many countries. Political corruption occurs when an office-holder or other governmental employee acts in an official capacity for personal gain.

Corruption can occur on different scales, corruption ranges from small favors between a small number of people (petty corruption), to corruption that affects the government on a large scale (grand corruption), and corruption that is so prevalent that it is part of the everyday structure of society, including corruption as one of the symptoms of organized crime. Corruption and crime are endemic sociological occurrences which appear with regular frequency in virtually all countries on a global scale in varying degree and proportion. Individual nations each allocate domestic resources for the control and regulation of corruption and crime. Strategies to counter corruption are often summarized under the umbrella term anti-corruption.

Market Abuse:

Market abuse may arise in circumstances where financial market investors have been unreasonably disadvantaged, directly or indirectly, by others who:

  • have used information which is not publicly available (insider dealing)
  • have distorted the price-setting mechanism of financial instruments
  • have disseminated false or misleading information

Market Abuse is split into two different aspects (under EU definitions):

  • Insider dealing: where a person who has information not available to other investors (for example, a director with knowledge of a takeover bid) makes use of that information for personal gain
  • Market manipulation: where a person knowingly gives out false or misleading information (for instance, about a company’s financial circumstances) in order to influence the price of a share for personal gain

Phishing (Information security scams):

Phishing is the fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information or data, such as usernames, passwords and credit card details, by disguising oneself as a trustworthy entity in an electronic communication. Typically carried out by email spoofing, instant messaging, and text messaging, phishing often directs users to enter personal information at a fake website which matches the look and feel of the legitimate site.

Phishing is an example of social engineering techniques used to deceive users. Users are lured by communications purporting to be from trusted parties such as social web sites, auction sites, banks, colleagues/executives, online payment processors or IT administrators.

Market Manipulation:

Market manipulation is a type of market abuse where there is a deliberate attempt to interfere with the free and fair operation of the market and create artificial, false or misleading appearances with respect to the price of, or market for, a product, security, commodity or currency. A type of manipulation possible when financial instruments are settled based on benchmarks set by the trading of physical commodities, for example in United States Natural Gas Markets. The manipulator takes a large long (short) financial position that will benefit from the benchmark settling at a higher (lower) price, then trades in the physical commodity markets at such a large volume as to influence the benchmark price in the direction that will benefit their financial position.

Tax Evasion:

Tax evasion is the illegal evasion of taxes by individuals, corporations, and trusts. Tax evasion often entails taxpayers deliberately misrepresenting the true state of their affairs to the tax authorities to reduce their tax liability and includes dishonest tax reporting, such as declaring less income, profits or gains than the amounts actually earned, or overstating deductions.

Tax evasion is an activity commonly associated with the informal economy. One measure of the extent of tax evasion (the “tax gap”) is the amount of unreported income, which is the difference between the amount of income that should be reported to the tax authorities and the actual amount reported.

In contrast, tax avoidance is the legal use of tax laws to reduce one’s tax burden. Both tax evasion and avoidance can be viewed as forms of tax noncompliance, as they describe a range of activities that intend to subvert a state’s tax system, although such classification of tax avoidance is not indisputable, given that avoidance is lawful, within self-creating systems.

Indian Literature : Our Biggest Asset

Indian literature refers to the literature produced on the Indian subcontinent until 1947 and in the Republic of India thereafter. The earliest works of Indian literature were orally transmitted. Sanskrit literature begins with the oral literature of the Rig Veda a collection of literature dating to the period 1500–1200 BCE. The Sanskrit epics Ramayana and Mahabharata were subsequently codified and appeared towards the end of the 2nd millennium BCE. Classical Sanskrit literature developed rapidly during the first few centuries of the first millennium BCE, as did the Tamil Sangam literature, and the Pāli Canon. In the medieval period, literature in Kannada and Telugu appeared in the 6th and 11th centuries respectively. Later, literature in Marathi, Assamese, Odia, Bengali and Maithili appeared. Thereafter literature in various dialects of Hindi, Persian and Urdu began to appear as well. In 1913, Bengali poet Rabindranath Tagore became India’s first Nobel laureate in literature. In contemporary Indian literature, there are two major literary awards; these are the Sahitya Akademi Fellowship and the Jnanpith Award. Eight Jnanpith Awards each have been awarded in Hindi and Kannada, followed by five in Bengali and Malayalam, four in Odia, four in Gujarati, Marathi, Telugu and Urdu, two each in Assamese and Tamil, and one in Sanskrit.

Vedic Literature:

The Vedas are a large body of religious texts originating in ancient India. Composed in Vedic Sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of Sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of Hinduism. There are four Vedas: the Rigveda, the Yajurveda, the Samaveda and the Atharvaveda. Each Veda has four subdivisions – the Samhitas (mantras and benedictions), the Aranyakas (text on rituals, ceremonies, sacrifices and symbolic-sacrifices), the Brahmanas (commentaries on rituals, ceremonies and sacrifices), and the Upanishads (texts discussing meditation, philosophy and spiritual knowledge). Some scholars add a fifth category – the Upasanas. The texts of the Upanishads discuss ideas akin to the heterodox sramana-traditions.

Sanskrit Literature:

Sanskrit literature refers to texts composed in Sanskrit language since the 2nd-millennium BCE. Many of the prominent texts are associated with Indian religions, i.e., Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and were composed in ancient India. However, others were composed central, East or Southeast Asia and the canon includes works covering secular sciences and the arts. Early works of Sanskrit literature were transmitted through an oral tradition for centuries before they were written down in manuscript form. Dramas, poems and stories were written in Sanskrit language in ancient India.

Pali Literature:

Pali literature is concerned mainly with Theravada Buddhism, of which Pali is the traditional language. The earliest and most important Pali literature constitutes the Pali Canon, the scriptures of Theravada school. From the 15th century onwards, Pali literature has been dominated by Burma, though some has also been written in Thailand, Laos and Cambodia, as well as Ceylon. This Burmese literature has in turn been dominated by writings directly or indirectly concerned with the Abhidhamma Pitaka, the part of the Canon variously described as philosophy, psychology, metaphysics etc.

Sangam Literature:

The Sangam literature, sometimes referred to as the Cankam literature or Koodal literature connotes the ancient Tamil literature and is the earliest known literature of South India. The Tamil tradition and legends link it to three literary gatherings around Madurai (Pandyan capital): the first over 4,440 years, the second over 3,700 years, and the third over 1,850 years before the start of the common era. Scholars consider this Tamil tradition-based chronology as ahistorical and mythical. Some of these scholars suggest the historical Sangam literature era spanned from c. 300-BCE to 300-CE while others variously place this early classical Tamil literature period a bit later and more narrowly but all before 300 CE.

Indian Persian Literature:

During the early Muslim period, Persian became the official language of the northern part of Indian subcontinent, used by most of the educated and the government. The language had, from its earliest days in the 11th century AD, been imported to the subcontinent by various culturally Persianised Central Asian-Turkic and Afghan dynasties.[28] Several Indians became major Persian poets later on, the most notable being Amir Khusro and, in more modern times, Muhammad Iqbal. Much of the older Sanskrit literature was also translated into Persian. For a time, it remained the court language of the Mughals, soon to be replaced by Urdu. Persian still held its status, despite the spread of Urdu, well into the early years of the British rule in India. Most British officials had to learn Persian on coming to India and concluded their conversations in Persian. In 1837, however, the British, in an effort to expand their influence, made a government ruling to discontinue the use of Persian and commence the use of English instead. Thus started the decline of Persian as most of the subcontinent’s official governmental language, a position to be taken up by the new language of the British Raj, English. Many modern Indian languages still show signs of relatively heavy Persian influence, most notably Urdu and Hindi.