Day: July 11, 2021

World Population Day

World Population Day is observed on 11th of July every year. It is an annual and global event which seeks to raise awareness about the rising population issues all over the world. It was first observed on the 11th of July 1989. Governing Council of the United Nations Development Programme was the organization behind the establishment of this event. A question might arise in your mind about why 11th July was established as the World Population Day and not any other date? The answer to this question lies in the year 1987 two years prior to the first observation of the World Population Day. 11 July 1987 is known as the Five Billion Day because it is considered as the approximate date when the world population reaches the mark of 5 billion.

The day was proposed by Dr. K.C. Zachariah who worked as a senior Demographer at World Bank when the world population reaches five billion. World Population Day aims to increase awareness on various issues regarding population such as family planning, gender equality, poverty, human rights, and maternal health.

World Population Trends

Due to the increase in number of people surviving to reproductive age, major changes in fertility rates, increasing urbanization and accelerated migration has resulted in a very dramatic drastic growth in the population all around the world. If look at the empirical data, it will be clearer. Earlier it took hundreds of thousands of years to reach the world population to the 1 billion mark but in the near 200 years or so the population increases by seven times. Global population reaches to 7 billion mark in the year 2011. Today global population stands around 7.7 billion and it is estimated to reach 8.5 billion in 2030, 9.7 billion in 2050, and 10.9 billion in 2 100. These trends as shown here if continues then it will have very far-reaching negative consequences on the future generation to come. They affect economic development, increase unemployment, poverty, increase income disparity and affect income distribution. Growing population also acts as a setback to the efforts of providing universal access to healthcare facilities, sanitation, education, better lifestyle, housing, energy, food and water.

Themes of this year’s World Population Day

“Rights and choices are the answer: Whether baby boom or bust, the solution to shifting fertility rates lies in prioritizing the reproductive health and rights of all people.” This is the theme of World Population Day this year. The pandemic had made the health system to compromised with other problems especially in the area of sexual and reproductive health of women. Risk of child marriage and female genital mutilation increase in the pandemic and the programmes to eradicate these problems faced a setback due to the pandemic. A quantitative surveys suggest that between 4% – 29% of women who use contraception do so without their husbands’ or partners’ knowledge. Against this backdrop, many countries are expressing growing concern over changing fertility rates. Historically, alarmism over fertility rates has led to abrogation of human rights. The agency emphasizes that women must be empowered educationally, economically and politically to exercise choice over their bodies and fertility.

How to build self confidence

Certainty can be something intense to develop. We’ve assembled some convenient tips to take care of you. In case you’re actually struggling even subsequent to attempting these self improvement thoughts, relax! We’ve additionally recorded the manners in which you can discover additional help and work on boosting your certainty with the assistance of others.

This execute help if:

u want you were a extra assured person

you want in accordance with recognize greater respecting self-confidence

you necessity incomplete realistic steps in conformity with build you self-confidence.

A confident person:

does such as those consider is right, also agreement it’s unpopular

Is willing in accordance with smoke risks admits theirs errors and learns beside to them

is able to take delivery of a compliment is confident

Not every person is brought into the world with an inbuilt self-appreciation certainty. Now and then it very well may be difficult to foster certainty, either in light of the fact that individual encounters have made you lose certainty or in light of the fact that you experience the ill effects of low confidence.

There are a number over matters ye be able functionate in imitation of build your confidence. Some about them are just little changes in imitation of thine body concerning mind; others you’ll hold to assignment regarding for a bite longer in conformity with accomplish to them acquainted habits.

1. Look at where you’ve

meanwhile achieved It’s handy in accordance with muff self assurance if you agree with ye haven’t performed anything. Make a listing about every the things you’re proud over among you life, whether it’s getting a strong remark over an exam and lesson in accordance with surf. Keep the list shut through and Gather in imitation of it whenever you work some thing you’re big of. When you’re mangy among confidence, attract oversea the list and usage that after remind your self of entire the great stuff you’ve done.

2. Think of matters you are good At

Every One has strengths and talents. What are yours? Recognising what you’re good at, and attempting after build of these things, wish help you after construct self assurance among you own abilities.

3. Set some Goals

Set half desires yet accept abroad the steps ye need after bust according to acquire them. They don’t bear in imitation of be tremendous goals; he may also remain matters kind of baking a pastry then dodge a night outdoors together with friends. Just aim for partial younger achievements so much thou perform tick aloof a list in conformity with assist you gain self belief between thy capacity according to arrive fill done.

4. Talk your self up

You’re on no account operable after feel assured agreement ye hold poor explanation jogging thru your thought feasible thou so you’re no good. Think in regard to thine self-talk and how so much might stand affecting you self-confidence. Treat your self as ye would your auspicious buddy then cheer yourself on.

5. annex a Hobby Try

after find some thing so much you’re in reality vivid about. It should lie photography, sport, knitting or something else! When you’ve laboured overseas passion, commit your self after gift it a go. Chances are, proviso you’re fascinated yet intense in relation to a sure activity, you’re greater probably in accordance with lie influenced and you’ll build competencies more quickly.

If you’re now not feeling Better Sometimes the speedy fixes don’t assist in the long term. If you’re affect deteriorative and things just don’t appear in conformity with stand improving, it’s cost talking according to any individual any knows how in accordance with help. Professionals such namely counsellors yet psychologists be able assist thou strengthen techniques in imitation of help thou construct over thine confidence. They may also remain in a position in imitation of assist thou recognize some underlying issues that would possibly lie causing you in conformity with experience bad in relation to yourself.

If you don’t feel prepared after talk according to a professional, try acceptance a seem to be at Reach Out Forums. Talking abroad you concerns including a supportive neighborhood over humans whosoever hold been via similar situations can be a clearly beneficial access in imitation of construct thine self-confidence.

      ALL ABOUT CREEPY BLACK HOLE

      WHEN WE HEARD ABOUT BLACK HOLE WE HAVE CERTAIN QUESTIONS IN MIND .LETS FIND OUT ANSWERS FOR SOME QUESTIONS DOWN BELOW.

      1)What happens if a person goes into a black hole?

      The gravitational attraction of a black hole is so strong that not even light can escape it. Even before you reach the event horizon – the point of no return – you would be spaghettified (sometimes referred to as the noodle effect i.e,like spagetti ) by the black hole‘s tidal forces.

      2)What is inside a black hole?

      HOST PADI BOYD: While they may seem like a hole in the sky because they don’t produce light, a black hole is not empty, It’s actually a lot of matter condensed into a single point. This point is known as a singularity.

      3)Can a person survive a black hole?

      The radial size of the event horizon depends on the mass of the respective black hole and is key for a person to survive falling into one. A person falling into a supermassive black hole would likely survive but it is not advisable since the tidal forces of black hole can strench you like sapagetti or even death by getting crushed in that hole.

      4)Has anyone been in a Blackhole?

      Yes, It’s Possible to Jump Into a Black Hole. Scientists say humans could indeed enter a black hole to study it. But the human in question couldn’t report their findings or ever come back.

      5)Does time stop in a black hole?

      Near a black hole, the slowing of time is extreme. From the viewpoint of an observer outside the black hole, time stops.

      6)What happens if 2 black holes collide?

      It is possible for two black holes to collide. Once they come so close that they cannot escape each other’s gravity, they will merge to become one bigger black hole. Such an event would be extremely violent.

      BLACK HOLES

      DINING ETIQUETTE: MAKES EATING A PLEASANT EXPERIENCE FOR EVERYONE

      Etiquette refers to correct manners and behaviour in a formal eating scenario in the world of dining. Making a positive impression at both lunch/dinner interviews and social business scenarios requires proper manners. The following tips can help you stand out as a polished professional, even if common sense is frequently your greatest guide.

      SOCIAL HOUR

      The objective of reception or sociable hours is usually to network for jobs and entertain clients. Follow the majority of people in the room’s lead and the following fundamental guidelines:

      1. At least one hand should be free. If you’re standing, always use one hand to hold a drink or food; never use both. Hold a drink in your left hand so you have a dry hand to provide a solid but not crushing handshake. 
      2. You can eat and drink while sitting,  but standing and greeting is usually preferable. 
      3. Maintain strong eye contact. Don’t forget to greet the host/hostess and refrain from interrupting discussions.
      4. Approaching two individuals who are deep in discussion is not a good idea. Wait until there is a pause in the conversation to introduce yourself. To join the conversation, look for visual signals. 
      5. Make eye contact with the other person. Inquire about people’s backgrounds and occupations. 
      6. Always provide your contact information and be aware of when it is time to go. Move on to the next group or person, follow up with prospective contacts, and assimilate new information.
      7. Maintain a professional and courteous tone throughout your discussions. In certain situations, stay away from contentious topics like politics, religion, and sports. Make an effort not to take over the conversation.

      ARRIVAL OR SITTING DOWN

      1. Arrive on time, and if you know you’ll be late, phone ahead. 
      2. Bags, handbags, sunglasses, mobile phones, and briefcases should not be placed on the table. 
      3. Maintain correct posture and keep your elbows away from the table. 
      4. Wait 15 minutes before phoning to inquire about your dinner companions’ arrival status.
      5. When meeting someone get up if you are seated, smile and extend your hand, that handshake should last for 3-4 seconds. 
      6. Men are expected to help ladies with their chairs, but this does not always happen; at luxury establishments, wait staff may provide assistance. 
      7. Take your napkin, fold it in half, and lay it on your lap once seated.

      TABLE SETTING AND USAGE OF NAPKIN

      1. When faced with a variety of dining utensils, keep in mind the rule of thumb of starting on the outside and working your way in. If you have two forks, for example, start with the fork on the exterior. 
      2. Never converse with your cutlery and never make a fist with a utensil. 
      3. When you’re not using the utensils, place them on your plate rather than on the table.
      4. Following your host’s lead, you should place your napkin on your lap shortly after sitting down at the table. The end of the napkin on your legs should be folded inwards.
      5. Throughout the meal, the napkin should be kept on your lap. If you leave the table, place your napkin on your chair as an indicator to the waiter that you will be back or to the left of your plate after the meal which signifies the meal is over and you are done.  

      BEING SERVED AND PLACING AN ORDER

      1. Unless your host urges you to, do not order the most costly item on the menu, appetisers, or dessert. Even if the interviewer orders alcohol, it is better not to order it; nevertheless, if alcohol is taken, it should be drunk in moderation. 

      2. Ordering things that are messy or difficult to consume is not a good idea (i.e. spaghetti, French onion soup).

      3. Before you begin, wait until everyone has been served, unless the person who hasn’t been served urges you to do so.

      BE AWARE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF EATING 

      1. Continental or European Style: Use the right hand to cut the food and the left hand to hold it while cutting and eating. 
      2. American Style: Use the right hand to cut the food and the left hand to hold it, then swap hands to eat with the right hand.

      WHILE EATING 

      1. While eating Slowly chew your food and take only a few tiny nibbles at a time. 
      2. Chew with your mouth closed and avoid talking while eating.
      3. Bread should be ripped into little pieces and just a few tastes of butter should be consumed at a time. Bread should not be sliced with a knife or eaten whole. 
      4. Instead of blowing on your soup, gently stir it to chill it. Take a spoonful of soup and move it away from you. 
      5. It is not necessary for you to clean your plate. Leaving some food on your plate is considered courteous.

      AFTER YOU’VE COMPLETED 

      1.When you’re done, don’t stack or push your dishes away; instead, leave them in the same position. 

      2. Place your fork and knife diagonally across the plate, side by side, with the fork and knife pointing at 10:00 and 4:00 on a clock face, respectively. This indicates to the wait staff that you have completed your meal. 

      3. In most cases, the individual who begins the dinner pays and tips appropriately.

        Ways to Make Your Daily Walk Feel More Like a Walking Workout. [PART 2]

        [Bhoomika Saini]

        1. Use elevation to your advantage.

        Heading up hills naturally increases the intensity of your walk even if you’re moving at the same pace or slower. “A walking incline can be even harder than running. Declines also serve their purpose, activating your core and strengthening your mind-muscle connection as you focus on each step.

        Those lucky enough to live near undulating trails or roads can simply plan their route accordingly. If you’re largely on flat land, find any suitable slope—even a sledding hill or a parking-lot ramp—and do four to five hill repeats, walking up purposefully and down intentionally.

        2. Do an out-and-back where you can do some stair climbs at the halfway point.

        One simple way to add extra intensity into your workout is to incorporate some stairs into your routine. A common way to do this is to map your route to include regular walking as a warm-up, then hitting a flight of stairs for some higher-intensity work, and then walking back home as a cooldown.

        Someone who lives a mile or so away could plot a route to their base, then climb up and down a couple of times before briskly walking home again.

        3. Mix in some bodyweight moves.

        Even if there aren’t stairs in your vicinity, you can still break up a walk with a burst of calisthenics. If you have access to a track or a park with a looped path, try walking the curves and doing dynamic or bodyweight moves on the straightaways, for instance, walking lunges, walking planks, or single-leg hopping. No track? Try it by time—for instance, two minutes of walking, then one minute of strength moves.

        If you’re near an open playground and don’t mind toting along hand sanitizer, you can do pull-ups or monkey bars. Prefer not to touch? Try toe taps on a curb, step-ups on park benches, or a split squat with one foot elevated on a ledge.

        4. Walk to music with a quicker tempo

        There’s a reason group fitness classes blast power pop—music not only boosts your mood, research shows it can actually make hard efforts feel easier. What’s more, it can also work as a kind of metronome guiding your pace.

        Spotify has playlists for songs of various beats per minute for keeping the tempo up. Choose one that’s comfortably challenging—say, 130 to 140 BPM—and will last for the duration of time that you want to walk, and aim to keep up with it. (You can also try our SELF playlist of the best workout songs for some motivation, too.)

        Or use music as a cue for more intense segments. Walk easy for verses and fast during the chorus. Bodyweight circuit at the start of every other tune: 10 squats, 10 split squats on each leg, 10 lateral lunges per leg, and 10 push-ups, either on the ground or with your hands on a bench to make it easier.

        5. Or even twirl, prance, or twerk.

        Sprinkling a few moves into your walk elevates your heart rate and gives you an opportunity to move in different directions—critical for those of us hunched at desks and over our devices all day. Some moves are air punches, grapevines, lateral shuffles, and strutting on the balls of your feet, which works your calves and quads.

        Don’t let self-consciousness or a lack of dance training hold you back.

        Let go of everything that’s in your head and don’t worry about what people think.”

        6. Use technology to your advantage (or leave it behind).

        This is another time when it’s important to consider the purpose of your walk. If it’s a mind-clearing, meditative stroll, it might be best to leave your GPS watch at home and your phone in do-not-disturb mode. But if you’re aiming for fitness benefits, you can use digital tools as motivators.

        If you have a watch or fitness tracker with a step count, try to take a few more steps during each 30- or 60-minute walk.

        Stress and anxiety can affect what’s known as your rate of perceived exertion, or how hard it feels like you’re working to power through each step.

        “You need to listen to your body,” even if the message is to slow down or back off. “If you’re used to hitting a certain number or certain metric, don’t be disappointed. You should be more excited and proud that you did something as opposed to nothing.”

        7. Close it out with a stretch session.

        Taking a few minutes to further loosen warm, limber muscles after a walk can ease some of the strain and fatigue you’ve built up and also give your session a sense of closure. “Often we walk and get to our car or back to our house and that’s it,”.

        “Stretching makes it complete.”

        OLYMPICS 2020: Tokyo

        See the source image

        After a year’s delay, the Tokyo Summer Olympics appear set to proceed. The world’s best athletes will once again compete in the pool, on the track, around the velodrome and high above the trampoline. But the circumstances will be most unusual. The Summer Games, scheduled for Tokyo in July and August 2020, were delayed for a year because of the pandemic. The Games are currently scheduled to proceed July 23 to Aug. 8, 2021.  The International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo organizing committee are determined to hold the Games after years of planning. They are also eager to hang on to the billions of dollars in television money that they would lose if the Games were canceled. Organizers say postponing again is not possible.

        STILL KNOWN AS OLYMPICS 2020: Despite coming a year late, the Games are still called Tokyo 2020. T-shirts, mugs, signage and other branded gear will all reflect that.

        Japanese against Olympics

        Around 80 percent of people in Japan think the Games should not go on this summer. It has been over a year since Japan proclaimed its first one-month state of emergency back in April 2020. There have been many outbreaks throughout this year as a direct result of the non-existent COVID-19 mitigation measures. For the entire year of the global pandemic, the Abe and Suga governments focused on downplaying the pandemic, doing everything in their power to ensure the Summer Tokyo Olympics will be held this year in July. This includes covering up the realities in the country’s hospitals. As a result , people of Japan are now protesting and demanding to stop Olympics this summer. On 10th July participants in the demonstration gathered in front of a five-star hotel in the capital, where the International Olympics Committee (IOC) President Thomas Bach stays, chanting ‘no more Olympics’.

        History

        The Olympic Games are an international sports festival that began in ancient Greece. The original Greek games were staged every fourth year for several hundred years, until they were abolished in the early Christian era. The revival of the Olympic Games took place in 1896, and since then they have been staged every fourth year. The ancient Olympics were held every four years between August 6 and September 19 during a religious festival honoring Zeus. The Games were named for their location at Olympia, a sacred site located near the western coast of the Peloponnese peninsula in southern Greece. Their influence was so great that ancient historians began to measure time by the four-year increments in between Olympic Games, which were known as Olympiads. The first modern Olympics were held in Athens, Greece, in 1896. In the opening ceremony, King Georgios I and a crowd of 60,000 spectators welcomed 280 participants from 13 nations, who would compete in 43 events, including track and field, gymnastics, swimming, wrestling, cycling, tennis, weightlifting, shooting and fencing. The official symbol of the modern Games is five interlocking colored rings, representing the continents of North and South America, Asia, Africa, Europe and Australia. The Olympic flag, featuring this symbol on a white background, flew for the first time at the Antwerp Games in 1920.

        Have Olympics been cancelled or postponed before?

        Since the opening of the first modern Olympic Games in 1896, the international sports competition has never been postponed but only been canceled three times: once during World War I (1916) and twice during World War II (1940, 1944). The 1916 Games were inconveniently scheduled for Berlin when World War I broke out. Those Games, and the Summer Games, which were somehow scheduled for Tokyo, did not happen. The Winter and Summer Games in Italy and Britain in 1944 never happened either.

        Bon Appétit!

        Wow, That does look good!
        I don’t think anyone would say no to this or any other food item too. Saying no to food is like eating air. People usually eat to live but people like me, live to eat and there’s nothing wrong with that. Food lovers are crazy to eat and that is why you should read this article.
        Here are some top 5 restaurants in India you should try before you kick the basket.

         • The Bombay Canteen, Mumbai

        The Bombay Canteen is located in Lower Parel. It’s an all-day restaurant and bar and it is Indian at heart. The food is remarkable in its way. It serves vegetarian and non-vegetarian food.

         • Indian Accent, Delhi

        Indian accent is rated as the no. 1 restaurant of India and is situated in New Delhi. It offers an inventive approach to Indian Cuisine. It serves both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food.

         • 6 Ballygunge Place, Kolkata

        It is located in Kolkata and offers the best flavors of Bengali Food. It is one of the best Bengali restaurants in Kolkata. This will be a perfect place if you are crazy about Bengali dishes.
        It serves both vegetarian and non-vegetarian food.

         • Cinnamon (Jai Mahal Palace), Jaipur

        Cinnamon is situated in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It serves Rajasthani, Kashmiri, North Indian, Hyderabadi cuisines. Cinnamon has everything that you’re looking for.

         • Vidyarthi Bhavan, Bangalore

        Crazy about South Indian breakfast? Vidyarthi Bhavan will be the perfect place. It is situated in Bangalore, Karnataka. The place might seem small but will surely serve you the crunchiest dosa ever.

        Floating Gold

        What is floating gold or Ambergris?

        Grey amber, which is called Ambergris, is also commonly called whale vomit. An average sperm whale eats several thousand squid beaks every day. Sometimes, a beak makes it into the whale’s stomach, where it becomes ambergris through a complex process, so that the whale may eventually excrete it. In general, it is a solid waxy substance that floats on water surfaces or sometimes settles on beaches.

        Ambergris is valuable or not?

        The excretion is so valuable that it is often referred to as “floating gold.” According to estimates given by Mumbai Police, 1 kg of ambergris is worth Rs 1 crore internationally. Ancient Egyptians used it as incense. The reason for its high cost is its widespread use in the perfume market, especially when creating fragrances like musk. It is believed to be in great demand in countries with large perfume markets, like Dubai. It is also believed to be used in some traditional medicines.

        Ambergris is only produced in the guts of sperm whales, which vomit the substance occasionally. Scientists think sperm whales produce ambergris to coat hard and sharp objects they ingest so they don’t damage the whales’ intestines. Such sharp objects found inside ambergris include teeth from giant squids. 

        As a result, the scent allegedly lasts longer, as the ambrein molecule, when exposed to activated oxygen, releases more volatile, lighter fragrance compounds.

        What are the laws on Ambergris?

        In India, the sale of Ambergris is not permitted under the Wildlife Protection Act because the sperm whale is an endangered species that was declared endangered in 1970.

        Ambergris has historically been a target for smugglers due to its high value, particularly in coastal areas. The Gujarat coastline has been used for such smuggling several times. Sperm whales are a protected species, so they cannot be hunted.

        However, it is currently perfectly legal in the UK and other countries in the European Union to collect a lump of ambergris from the beaches and sell it, either at auction or on sites such as eBay.

        The EU maintains strict protections for whale and dolphin species and prohibits the sale of whale products internationally.  The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) treats ambergris differently since it is considered an excretion, like urine or feces and is thus considered a by-product and does not need to be covered under the Convention. The EU is currently happy to support this definition.

        Conclusion:

        Times have changed. The whale is no longer considered just another marketable commodity in most countries. They symbolize, rightly, the fundamental challenge of our time – whether we will be able to live in harmony with the environment and turn away from unrestrained exploitation. Instead of killing whales for commercial profit, sustainable alternatives such as whale watching are becoming increasingly popular.

        The IWC itself needs to move with the times. It is clearly under pressure from a few countries which, for their own motives, want to increase their kill of whales. It seems possible, even likely, that whales will once again be killed in increasing numbers unless the IWC can evolve to meet this new challenge. It is time for a fresh debate on the effective conservation of whales in the 21st century.

        Programming Languages that you must learn [part 2]

        [By Bhoomika Saini]

        Photo by Karolina Grabowska on Pexels.com

        If you’re new to the field of software development, the toughest part of learning programming is deciding where to begin. There are hundreds of programming languages in widespread use, each with its own complexities and idiosyncrasies. As you begin your journey as a software developer, you’ll start to discover which programming language will be most suitable for you, your interests, and your career goals.

        When deciding which programming language to learn, it’s important not to get caught up in flashy trends and popularity contests. The best programming languages to learn in 2021 are likely the same ones that were best to learn in 2017 and 2018, and that will continue to be true for the next several years as well.

        Although the field of computer programming changes rapidly, the languages that we’ve discussed above have a great deal of staying power. By learning one or more of these languages, you’ll be in an excellent position not only for this year but in the years to come.

        In the list below, we go over the best and most in-demand programming languages for many of the most common use cases including web development, mobile development, game development, and more.

        Scala

        If you’re familiar with Java—a classic programming language in its own right—it’s worth checking out its modern cousin, Scala. Scala combines the best features of Java (such as its Object-Oriented Structure and its lightning-fast JVM runtime environment) with a modern twist.

        As a functional programming language, Scala allows engineers to elevate the quality of their code to resemble pure math. Scala allows for concurrent programming, allowing complex procedures to be executed in parallel. Furthermore, it is a strongly typed language. Engineers can create and customize their own data types, allowing them to have the peace of mind knowing entire swaths of bugs are impossible at runtime.

        Elm

        One of the youngest languages on our list, what began as a Harvard student’s thesis has now grown to become a point of passion for front-end developers around the world.

        Elm compiles to JavaScript, making it ideal for building fast-executing UIs with zero errors at runtime. Elm is a functional programming language, allowing developers to create client-side interfaces without the declarative trappings of HTML and CSS.

        Ruby

        Ruby is another scripting language that’s commonly used for web development. In particular, it’s used as the basis for the popular Ruby on Rails web application framework.

        Beginners often gravitate toward Ruby because it has a reputation for having one of the friendliest and most helpful user communities. The Ruby community even has an unofficial saying, “Matz is nice and so we are nice,” encouraging members to model their kind and considerate behavior on Ruby’s chief inventor Yukihiro Matsumoto.

        In addition to the active community and its straightforward syntax, Ruby is also a good language to pick up thanks to its association with great tech businesses. Twitter, Airbnb, Bloomberg, Shopify, and countless other startups have all built their websites using Ruby on Rails at some point.

        C#

        Like C++, C# (pronounced C Sharp) is a general-purpose, object-oriented language built on the foundations of C. It was originally designed by Microsoft as part of its .NET framework for building Windows applications.

        C# uses a syntax that’s similar to other C-derived languages such as C++, so it’s easy to pick up if you’re coming from another language in the C family. C# is not only the go-to for Microsoft app development, but it’s also the language mobile developers use to build cross-platform apps on the Xamarin platform.

        Additionally, anyone who is interested in VR development should consider learning C#. C# is the recommended language for building 3D and 2D video games using the popular Unity game engine, which produces one-third of the top games on the market.

        HTML

        What this language is used for: 

        • Web documents 
        • Website development 
        • Website maintenance

        HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language. Don’t let the complicated-sounding name fool you, though; HTML is one of the most accessible stepping stones into the world of programming. 

        Technically, HTML is a markup language, which means that it is responsible for formatting the appearance of information on a website. Essentially, HTML is used to describe web pages with ordinary text. It doesn’t have the same functionality as other programming languages in this list and is limited to creating and structuring text on a site. Sections, headings, links and paragraphs are all part of the HTML domain. 

        Rust

        Rust is a bit of an upstart among the other languages on this list, but that doesn’t mean it’s not a valuable language to learn. Stack Overflow’s 2020 Developer Survey found that Rust was the most loved programming language among developers for the fifth year in a row, with 86.1 percent of Rust developers saying that they want to continue working with it.

        Developed by the Mozilla Corporation, Rust, like C and C++, is intended primarily for low-level systems programming. What Rust adds to the mix, however, is an emphasis on speed and security. Rust emphasizes writing “safe code” by preventing programs from accessing parts of memory that they shouldn’t, which can cause unexpected behavior and system crashes.

        The advantages of Rust mean that other big tech companies, such as Dropbox and Coursera, are already starting to use it internally. While it may be a bit more difficult to master than other beginner languages, Rust programming skills are likely to pay off handsomely, as the language’s popularity will only continue to rise in the near future.

        CSS

        What this language is used for: 

        • Web documents 
        • Website development 
        • Website design

        CSS, or cascading style sheets, is usually applied in conjunction with HTML and governs the site’s appearance. While HTML organizes site text into chunks, CSS is responsible for determining the size, color and position of all page elements.  

        CSS is convenient, too; the cascading part of the name means that an applied style will cascade down from parent elements to all children elements across the site. This feature means that once users determine aesthetics for the main parent, they won’t have to manually repeat their code across a website. Moreover, the delegation of site organization to HTML and aesthetics to CSS means that users don’t have to completely rewrite a web page just to change a color. 

        CSS is an approachable language that allows beginning programmers to dip their toes in the metaphorical coding pool. If you’re new to coding, there’s no reason not to learn CSS before tackling more complex languages!

        Perl

        What this language is used for:

        • System administration 
        • GUI development 
        • Network programming

        Perl isn’t the most commonly used language on the market. In fact, just 3.1 percent of developers used it in 2020, and it didn’t even make Stack Overflow’s commonly used languages list for 2019. However, we are recommending it for a reason. If you’re already well into your career, learning Perl could significantly boost your earnings potential. 

        Developers who know Perl tend to make 54 percent more than the average developer (PDF, 2.4MB). That said, it is worth noting that most of the people who know these are senior developers, who tend to make more at a baseline — thus, attempting to quantify the “bonus” that a programming language provides may be somewhat tricky. That said, learning a language like Perl may still make a junior developer better suited for a promotion or raise. 

        The Practical Extraction and Report Language — or Perl, for short — is a scripting language that is commonly used to extract information from a text file and create a report. 

        While many programming languages are compiled languages — wherein a target machine translates the program — Perl is an interpreted language, wherein a third “interpreting” machine locates the code and executes a task. Usually, interpreted programs require more CPU, but because Perl is such a concise language, it creates short scripts that can be processed quickly. 

        Conversion to Islam and Marital Rights

        Introduction

        Muslim law applies to-
                1)   Mohammedans by birth, as well as to,.                                                               

        2) Mohammedans by conversion.

        A non-muslim , who has attained majority and is of sound mind may embrace Islam in any of two modes:-

        a) He may simply declare that he believes in the oneness of God and the Prophetic character of Mohammad,or

        b) He may go to a mosque, to a person who is well versed in Islamic theology (Alim), where he utters Kalma (Lailaha-ill-Allah Muham-mad-ur Rasoolullah) before Imam, whereupon he is given a muslim name by the Imam. It is however, necessary that the conversion must be bona fide; the Court will not permit any one to commit a fraud upon the law by pretending to be a covert Islam in order to elude te personal law by which he is bound .

        In Rikhya Bibi v. Anil Kumar , a hindu women accepted Islam in order to get rid of her Hindu husband, who was impotent. It was held that her conversion to Islam was colourable and was effected with the intent to commit a fraud upon the law, and was therefore invalid and ineffective.

        Conversion to Islam and Marital Rights

        According to Muslim Law, a distinction, is made between conversion to Islam of one of the spouses when such conversion takes place-
        1) In a country subject to Muslim Law, and

        2) In a country where the Law of Islam is not the law of the land

        In the first case, when one of the parties embraces Islam, he should offer Islam to the other spouse , and of the latter refuses, the marriage can be dissolved. In the second case, the marriage is automatically dissolved after the lapse of a period of three months after the adoption of Islam by one of the spouses. The courts in India do not administer the laws of any particular community but they administer such laws as are valid in India. Muslim Laws is administered only in those cases where it happens to be the law of India and where the parties are muslims. In India , the spouse who has become a convert to Islam can sue for divorce or a declaration of dissolution of the marriage on the ground that the other spouse has refused to adopt the Muslim religion. It has been held in Pakistan that a marriage of a Hindu married woman on her conversion in British India to Islam should be regarded as dissolved on the completion of three of her monthly couses without any decree or order of the court.

        In Sarla Mudgal v. Union of India, the Supreme Court has held that the second marriage of a Hindu husband after conversion to Islam without having his first marriage dissolved under law would be invalid. The second marriage would be void in terms of the provision of Section 494, IPC and the apostate husband would be guilty of the offence under Section 494 of IPC.

        In Lily Thomas v. Union of India, the Supreme Court has observed that if hindu wife files a complaint for the offence of bigamy under Section 494, IPC on the ground that, during subsistence of marriage her husband had married a second wife under the other religion after converting to that religion, the offence of bigamy pleaded by her would have to be investigated and tried in accordance with the provisions of the Hindu Marriage Act. Since under Hindu Marriage Act, a bigamous marriage is prohibited and has been constituted as an offence under Section 17 of the Act, any marriage solemnized by the husband during the subsistence of that marriage in spite of his conversion to another religion, would be an offence under Section 17 of the Hindu Marriage Act read with Section 494 of IPC. Change of religion does not dissolve the marriage performed under the Hindu Marriage Act between two hindus. Apostasy does not bring to an end the civil obligation or matrimonial bond but it is a ground for divorce under Section 13 as well as ground for judicial separation under Section 10 of Hindu Marriage Act.

        Conversion to Islam and Rights of Inheritance

        In the absence of a custom to the contrary, in case of a Hindu converts to Islam, succession and inheritance are governed by Mohammedan Law and not by Hindu law.

        Where a Hindu, who had a Hindu wife and children, embraced Islam and married a Muslim woman and had children by her,his property would pass on his death to his Muslim wife and children and not to his Hindu wife or children because under Muslim Law, a Hindu cannot succeed to the estate of a Muslim.

        Effects of conversion to Islam

        The legal consequences that follow by conversion, may be summarised as under:

        1) The religion of Islam is substituted for the previous religion of the convert to Islam, with so much of the personal law as necessarily follows from that religion;

        2) The rights and status of the convert become subject to the Mohammedan law;

        3) His apostasy (abandonment of religion) has an immediate and prospective effect, from the moment of the conversion and is not retrospective;

        4) Conversion of the both spouse, without any intention to commit fraud upon the law, will have the effect to altering the rights incidental to marriage, but this question was left undecided by the Privy Council in Skinner v. Orde.

        5) Succession to the estate of a convert is governed by Muslim Law.

        Effect of renunciation of Islam

        Under the pure Muslim Law Mohammedan after renouncing Islam loses all rights to succeed as Muslim. But now under the provision of the Caste Disabilities Removal Act XXI of 1850, the apostate will lose such rights. The question here arises as to what amounts to apostasy, i.e., abandonment of one’s religion. The answer is that mere deviation from non-fundamental provisons of Mohammedan religion does not amount to apostasy. So long as a person is prepared to accept the fundamental tenets of Islam, he is not an apostate.

        Apostsy of guardian – According to Mohammedan Law an apostate has no right to contract a minor in marriage: Hedaya, 392. It is enacted however, by Act XXI of 1850, that no law or usage shall inflict on any person who renounces his religion any “forfeiture of rights of property”, and it was accordingly held in Muchoo v. Arzoon that a Hindu father is not deprived of his right to the custody of his children and to direct their education by reason of his conversion to Christianity. It is submitted that the decision in Muchoo’s case is correct . But the court may in its discretion deal with each case on its own merits.

        Effect of renunciation of Islam on Marriage

        Marriage of a Muslim husband with a Muslim wife is dissolved ipso facto on the renunciation of the husband of the Islamic religion, their marriage remains intact and is not dissolved.

        The renunciation of Islam by a married Muslim woman on her conversion to a faith other than Islam does not by itself dissolve her marriage. But were a woman converted to Islam from some other faith re-embraces her former faith, her marriage with the Muslim husband stands dissolved .


        REVENGE TRAVEL and an INEVITABLE THIRD WAVE

        It wasn’t a few weeks back that there was a massive outcry among general public, demanding hospital beds, oxygen cylinders, remdesivir and what not; and now the hot topic has turned into lack of hotel rooms. Indian government was ultimately the scapegoat at the hands of citizens who needed to channelise their vulnerability, fair enough. As the second wave was terminating, owing to the endurance and earnest work of the government, an abominable mass of citizens rush to “celebrate” this conquest by vacationing in Manali, paving way for the third wave of Covid.

        Crowded Manali

        Not only Manali, crowds can be seen flooding the streets of other hill stations as well; Shimla, Mussourie, Nanital etc. There is a term for this phenomenon, which accurately captures the true sentiments- ‘REVENGE TRAVEL’. This term signifies the anguish of people who had to follow the lockdown rules and stay at home during the pandemic and that too for their own safety, but now are rushing to travel like animals let loose.

        Someone said it right, education is no substitute for intelligence as is proven by the abhorrent crowd risking thousands of innocent lives along with theirs. A 5 year old boy who didn’t even has shoes for his feet was seen roaming on the streets of Dharmshala, schooling adults to wear masks, while the tourists shamelessly ignored his plea. This is a clear dichotomy of how wealth and education never ensure a sound and reasonable mind.

        When the third wave strikes, the same mass would shamelessly play blame game and accuse government for the current situation. Based on the statistics, health ministry has warned the citizens to be prepared not only for the third wave, but the fourth one as well. If people are ignorant enough to forget the consequences and death toll from second wave, another pandemic is just inevitable.

        Stress and Stress Management.

        Everyone goes through stress in their day-to-day life. Also, everyone goes through different types of stress and has different ways to manage it. But, do we know our stress? How to manage our stress? And do we know stress can be positive also? Well, some of us do and some of us don’t. So, let’s find about Stress and how to manage it. 

        What is Stress? 

        Stress is the psychological, physiological, and behavioral response by an individual when they perceive a lack of equilibrium between the demands placed upon them and their ability to meet those demands, which, over some time, leads to ill-health.                                                        (Palmer, 1989)

        What are types of stress? 

        There are three commonly known stresses and they are:-

        I) Acute Stress:- 

        The most common stress we encounter in day-to-day life is Acute stress. It is short-term stress that can either be positive or negative. 

        II) Chronic Stress:-

        It is the opposite of Acute stress. Chronic stress feels never-ending and has serious impacts on life. For example, the stress of bad marriage, traumatic experiences.

        III) Episodic Acute Stress:-

        When a person experiences Acute stress more frequently then that stress is known as Episodic Acute stress. Episodic Acute stress can be very exhausting both physically and mentally. 

        How do you know if you’re going through stress?

        As mentioned above, everyone goes through different types of stress. Mentioned below are some of the common symptoms of stress:-

        ★ Difficulty sleeping;

        ★ Weight gain or weight loss;

        ★ Stomach pain;

        ★ Heartburn;

        ★ Excessive sleeping;

        ★ Social isolation;

        ★ Fatigue;

        ★ Nausea;

        ★ Irritability;

        ★ Teeth grinding;

        ★ Panic attacks;

        ★ Headaches;

        ★ Difficulty concentrating;

        ★ Sweaty hands or feet;

        ★ Feeling overwhelmed;

        ★ and obsessive or compulsive behaviors.

        Now that you know enough about stress, its types, and its symptoms, let’s know about stress management and some stress management techniques. 

        What is Stress management?

        Stress management is what it sounds like, it is a set of techniques and programs planned to help people with stress. 

        Mentioned below are some different Stress management techniques and strategies:-

        I) Take a break from technology. 

        II) Manage your time. 

        III) Stop overthinking. 

        IV) Create healthy boundaries.

        V) Make changes in your diet and exercise regularly.

        VI) Start Meditating.

        VII) Get enough sleep.

        VIII) Talk to your family and friends.

        IX) Build resilience.

        X) Practice Mindfulness.

        Stress can affect you and your surrounding. So be aware of what kind of stress you are going through. And start practicing the techniques mentioned above for your well-being. Take time to time breaks from your work. And always remember not every stress has a negative impact, some of the stress pushes you to make the best out of it. 

        Live your life, live your dreams, live it with more positive stress than negative. 

            

        7 powerful ways to change your life

         LIFE CHANGING TIPS


        1.EXPECT NOTHING, ACCEPT EVERTHING


        The only way to not get disappointed is to expect nothing from others. Now-a-days whoever we ask the question How are you?
        They give the answer as I am stressed, I have faced many disappointments for the past  days and so on from which we can analyze that they being stressed. When disappointment comes, start believing yourself, as nothing cannot be changed in one night. Stay calm for few seconds Breathe., Don’t let the problems consume your mind. Because ones it is consumed by our mind and should it disturbs our dreams and we are unable to paint our dreams.
        Make a clear vision and move forward.

        2.SEEK GOOD IN OTHERS



        start seeing good things in others which helps you to boost your energy without knowing yourselves. start now, start small. which seems to be small can do great things. Do not make things complicated and overlook on actions. Make corrective actions and control your life. Keep your own promise and make affirmatives and do good things each day. Trust your instincts as it may convey you something. Do things in great way.


        3. FOCUS ON WHAT MATTERS YOU

        Pursue your dream, it is still important to sit and draw and make your own budget to build something. But people whose destination is excellence, do not retire with a dream. They turn their dream into reality. Happy are those who dream dreams and are ready to pay the price to make them  come true. All dreams come true only if you have the potential to pursue it. Don’t wait till the winter or don’t wait for anyone. Start early, do it  right now.

        4.MONEY IS THE ILLUSION


        Looking rich is not being rich or look poor is not actually being poor. The rich people are those who have good health and freedom. Money does not buy you happiness. Money only buys you time, which gives you freedom. But the road to the excellence only depends on you.


        5.MASTER YOUR EMOTIONS:



        You are very precious. Don’t get lost in people and waste your time. Before going to sleep, forgive everyone, don’t get mad. Once you struck in this it takes time to get recover. Anger blurs our vision. We will be defeated if we are become addict to someone. Time heals everything. Focus on things which you can control. Future is the fruit of happiness. The best is yet to come.


        6.TAKE CARE OF YOUR THOUGHTS:



        Pain is unbearable. Psychology says if we become far away from the person who is close to our heart that pain is equal to the physical pain. You need to adapt and move on, pass through, this too shall pass. But most of the pain comes only by our thoughts. So, once if we control our thoughts, we would be able to control our mind. Have faith and keep going.

        7. ATTITUDE MATTERS:


         
        Reframe things. Do it alone, do it scared, do it .. start building your future. Control your actions and reactions. Though some bad things happen, you will always be able to control your reactions. It all starts in your mind. Once you control you don’t react too much. This will not be reflected and that is how one can reframe his attitude. Don’t you dare stop anything because we are today!


        TAKE CARE OF OUR RIGHT SEEDS!


        Asymmetric information

        Asymmetric information, also known as “information failure,” occurs when one party to an economic transaction possesses greater material knowledge than the other party. This typically manifests when the seller of a good possesses greater knowledge than the buyer; however, the reverse dynamic is also possible. Almost all economic transactions involve information asymmetries. Asymmetric information can also be viewed as the specialization and division of knowledge, as applied to any economic trade. Asymmetric information examples are everywhere. In the financial world, consider a situation where a lending firms enters into an agreement with a borrower. The lender establishes the terms and agreements that the borrower must stipulate to, and, usually, background checks are done.

        Moral hazard is a situation in which one party gets involved in a risky event knowing that it is protected against the risk and the other party will incur the cost. It arises when both the parties have incomplete information about each other.

        In a financial market, there is a risk that the borrower might engage in activities that are undesirable from the lender’s point of view because they make him less likely to pay back a loan. It occurs when the borrower knows that someone else will pay for the mistake he makes. This in turn gives him the incentive to act in a riskier way. This economic concept is known as moral hazard.

        Adverse Selection describes a situation in which one party in a deal has more accurate and different information than the other party. The party with less information is at a disadvantage to the party with more information. This asymmetry causes a lack of efficiency in the price and the number of goods and services provided. Most information in a market economy is transferred through prices, which means that adverse selection tends to result from ineffective price signals.

        Benefits of Aloe Vera

        [By Bhoomika Saini]

        An evergreen perennial, it originates from the Arabian Peninsula, but grows wild in tropical, semi-tropical, and arid climates around the world. It is cultivated for commercial products, mainly as a topical treatment used over centuries. The species is attractive for decorative purposes, and succeeds indoors as a potted plant.

        It is used in many consumer products, including beverages, skin lotion, cosmetics, ointments or in the form of gel for minor burns and sunburns. There is little clinical evidence for the effectiveness or safety of Aloe vera extract as a cosmetic or topical drug. The name derives from Latin as Aloe and Vera (“truth”).

        Lets see what benefits it offers us.

        Heartburn relief

        Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a digestive disorder that often results in heartburn. A review suggested that consuming 1 to 3 ounces of aloe gel at mealtime could reduce the severity of GERD. It may also ease other digestion-related problems. The plant’s low toxicity makes it a safe and gentle remedy for heartburn.

        Keeping produce fresh

        A study published online by the Cambridge University Press looked at tomato plants coated with aloe gel. The report showed evidence that the coating successfully blocked the growth of many types of harmful bacteria on the vegetables. Similar results were found in a different study with apples. This means that aloe gel could help fruits and vegetables stay fresh, and eliminate the need for dangerous chemicals that extend the shelf life of produce.

        An alternative to mouthwash

        In a study, researchers found aloe vera extract to be a safe and effective alternative to chemical-based mouthwashes. The plant’s natural ingredients, which include a healthy dose of vitamin C, can block plaque. It can also provide relief if you have bleeding or swollen gums.

        Lowering your blood sugar

        Ingesting two tablespoons of aloe vera juice per day can cause blood sugar levels to fall in people with type 2 diabetes. This could mean that aloe vera may have a future in diabetes treatment.

        But people with diabetes, who take glucose-lowering medications, should use caution when consuming aloe vera. The juice along with diabetes medications could possibly lower your glucose count to dangerous levels.

        A natural laxative

        Aloe vera is considered a natural laxative. A handful of studies have looked into the benefits of the succulent to aid digestion. The results appear to be mixed.The gel made from typical aloe vera houseplants was able to relieve constipation.

        Aloe vera can be used to relieve constipation, but sparingly. They advise that a dose of 0.04 to 0.17 grams of dried juice is sufficient.

        Skin care

        You can use aloe vera to keep your skin clear and hydrated. This may be because the plant thrives in dry, unstable climates. To survive the harsh conditions, the plant’s leaves store water. These water-dense leaves, combined with special plant compounds called complex carbohydrates, make it an effective face moisturizer and pain reliever.

        Potential to fight breast cancer

        Therapeutic properties of aloe emodin, a compound in the plant’s leaves tells us that the succulent shows potential in slowing the growth of breast cancer. However, more studies are needed to further advance this theory.

        The takeaway

        There are a number of ways to use the aloe vera plant and the various gels and extracts that can be made from it. Researchers are continuing to discover new methods to put this succulent to use. Be sure to consult your doctor if you plan to use aloe vera in a medicinal manner, especially if you take medication.