Author: siddharthareddychada

Overpopulation problems

As of now July 2021, there are 7.9 billion people in this world. Day by day, the population of humans in this earth is increasing rapidly, especially in countries like China and India. Excess of everything is big problem. Like that excess of population is also a big problem. There many problems with overpopulation. Especially in India, day by day the population is expanding rapidly. In this blog, we are going to discuss what is overpopulation? Why population of India is high? Overpopulation problems in India? How to control overpopulation?

WHAT IS OVERPOPULATION?

Overpopulation is the state at which population becomes so excessive that people must be managed to live. When overpopulation occurs the available resources will become limited or exploited. This makes the population hard to survive. As of now China is the world’s most populated country followed by India.

WHY POPULATION OF INDIA IS HIGH?

Birth rate and death rate are the two aspects that determine the population. If the birth rate is higher than death rate then the population will increase. If the death rate is higher than birth rate than the population will decrease. In India the birth rate is much higher than death rate. India was able to control death rate but it failed to control the birth rate. That’s why India’s population is high. Child marriages is also a reason for overpopulation, even though the law states that the marriageable age for the girls is 18 and boys is 21 years. But in some places the practice is continuing. Old culture norms is also one of the reason in India’s overpopulation. Parents of newly married couple often forces them to have a child. In order to have a male child, couples have more children.

OVERPOPULATION PROBLEMS IN INDIA

The population of India is 1.3 billion alone. India is the second most populated country in the world after china. Experts suggest that India will overtake china in 10 to 15 years. Due to high population there is more competition for everything in India, whether it is a job, college admission etc. Overpopulation generates huge unemployment causing poverty. There will be more unemployed people in India. Which slows down the development of the country. With high population, the resources like land, water and forests will be exploited. With high population, the food prices will rise because there is limited food. Inflation is the major consequence of overpopulation. Overpopulation will cause unequal distribution of money, which widens the difference between rich and poor. In an survey the population density of India in about to be 454 inhabitants live per square kilometre. India ranks 7 position with land.

HOW TO CONTROL OVERPOPULATION?

Government should aware people the consequences of over population. Government should make a population policy regarding the growing population. Increasing the awareness of use of contraceptive devices and free distribution of condoms among the poor. Government should spread the awareness of sex education and family planning. They should encourage people not to specify the birth of the child. Women empowerment should also be encouraged. Organizing campaigns to spread awareness about overpopulation. All these methods will help to control the population of India.

That’s all from my side. I hope you like it.

Covid-19 impact on education, health, business sectors.

Covid-19 has effected all sectors like education, business, health care and daily wage workers In this blog, we are going to discuss the impacts on education, health care, business and daily wage workers. Due to the covid-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 IMPACT ON EDUCATION

The covid-19 has impacted all countries all over the world. It has majorly impacted education the most. Due to the out spread of the covid-19 government decided to shut down the schools, which was a big decision. Due to this all teachers and students shifted to online education.

Since all schools have been shut down, all schools shifted to online mode of education. Students and teacher find it hard because it was a new environment. Now, teachers have teach there students in online also, students have to submit there assignment and projects online. Teachers found very hard to teach in online because they has to teach students using online gadgets. Students have to scan there assignments and convert it to a PDF then they have to submit there assignments. In India, many students didn’t attend online classes because they don’t have the access to internet. In an online survey, up to 50 percent of the students in India don’t have the access to internet. In all online classes, only 40 percent of the students used attend a class. Due to covid-19 all exams were conducted in online mode. Teachers has to evaluate answer sheets in online using some gadgets. Due to lack of resources like phone, laptop and internet students cannot write online exams, submit assignments. Some schools didn’t conduct online classes for there students.

COVID-19 IMPACT ON BUSINESS

Because of national wide lock down all companies were shut down. All there business and profits were collapsed. All small business companies were collapsed due Covid-19 pandemic. Only few companies could sustain but there was huge loss for them. Only IT companies survived in this covid pandemic. There was huge loss for all companies in India. Due to the shut down of many companies, many people lost there job, creating a financial crisis for many families. The share values of many companies dropped. According to a survey, nearly 60 percent of businesses were fully closed. Many people started doing work from home.

COVID-19 IMPACT ON DAILY WAGE WORKERS

Daily wage worker are the most effected people in the covid pandemic. They have to work everyday to eat. They are paid very low wage. They even didn’t get the minimum wage. Each and single rupee is important for them to survive. Due to national wide lock down, all constructions were closed making no job for them. Even though government helped them, but it was not enough. They have no shelter, no people were giving them shelter due to the wide spreading of covid-19. They are sleeping on streets and roads. There was no food for them. Many workers died due to hunger.

COVID-19 IMPACT ON HEALTH CARE SECTORS

There was also lot of impact on health care sector. There were many patients in every hospital. Daily thousand’s of people are dying due to covid-19. Doctors were working day and night to save patient’s life. Doctors are risking there life to treat a covid patient. There were lack of doctors in hospitals. Government hospitals are full of patients. There were shortage of medicines.

That’s all from my side. I hope you like it, thank you.

Highest paying jobs in 2021

Due to covid-19 this year the world has become more digitalized and newer career emerged such as data science, full stack developer, cloud architect etc. There many career fields in the world, as time passes new career emerge. In this blog, I am going to tell you the highest paying jobs in the world right now.

TOP 10 HIGHEST PAYING JOBS

  1. Data Scientist

There is no doubt that data scientist is at number one position. Data Scientist is the super cool job in the 21st century. It is the highest paying job in the world right now. A data scientists are the analytical experts who use statistical methods, data analytics techniques and machine learning to analyze and manage data and draw conclusions. A data scientist should be proficient in Microsoft Excel, SQL. And they should know programming languages like python, R, and Java. They should be familiar with machine learning understanding and deep learning concepts. The average salary of a data scientist is $120,177.

2. Product Manager

Product manager is the second highest paying job in the world right now. A product manager is the role, who is responsible for the development of a product in an organization. They supervise the improvement of a product and they guide the success of the product. The skills that a product manager should have are strategic thinking, excellent oratory skills, neat negotiation skills etc. The average salary of a product manager is $119,000.

3. Cloud Architect

A cloud architect comes third in the highest jobs in the world. A cloud architect who is an IT professional who supervises cloud computing system of a organization. He works with DevOps engineer and developers that right technology is built. A cloud architect must have the knowledge in one of any operating system: Windows, Linux and MacOS. They should know cloud computing technologies like Aws, Azure and GCP. Proficient in programming languages like python, java, and C#. The average salary of a cloud architect is $111,000.

4. Full Stack Developer

Full stack developer comes fourth in our list. A full stack developer is a person who posses skills to develop a web app in both front end and back end of a website. A full stack developer must be proficient in HTML, CSS and JavaScript. And at least should know onw of the programming language like python, java, PHP, ruby and should have knowledge in DBMS technology. The average salary of full stack developer is $110,000.

5. Big Data Engineer

Big data engineer comes fifth in our list. A big data engineer is an IT professional who is responsible for designing building, testing, and maintaining data processing system. They should have knowledge in Hadoops, Spark, NoSQL, and RDBMS. They should be proficient in programming languages like python and java, and they should know tools hive and pig. The average salary of a big data engineer is $85,000.

6. DevOps Engineer

DevOps engineers comes sixth in our list. A DevOps engineers is the person who understands the software development lifecycle and has the understanding the automation tools for developing digital pipelines. DevOps engineers should have good programming skills and must know programming languages like python, java, JavaScript, and ruby. The average salary of a DevOps is $82,000.

That’s all from my side. I hope you like it.

Career options after 12th class

One time will come we have choose our career. The decision is very important because whole life we will in that career only. So, we have to think carefully and take decision. In this blog, I am going to tell you the career option available after 12th class.

CAREER OPTIONS AFTER 12TH CLASS

Bachelor of Commerce(B.com)

 If a student is interested in commerce, then he should take b.com. Commerce is a popular course in India, many students take commerce in their high school only. There are many opportunities in commerce. The duration of this course is 3 years. The b.com degree is divided into 6 semesters including economics, corporate tax, company law, auditing, business management, etc. The average salary of a b.com graduate is 4 lakhs per annum.

Eligibility criteria

  1. Student should have passed class 12 with any stream.
  2. Student must secure at least 50 percent of the marks in 12 class.

               Top colleges for b.com

  1. Chandigarh University
  2. Loyola college
  3. Shri Ram college of commerce

Bachelor of Technology( B.tech )

If a student is interested in engineering, then he should go with b.tech. B.tech is also a popular course in India. The duration of this course is 4 years. The average salary of a b.tech graduate depends on your branch. There are many streams in b.tech like

  1. Computer science engineering.
  2. Electrical and Electronics engineering.
  3. Aeronautical engineering.
  4. Mechanical engineering.
  5. Civil engineering
  6. Electrical and communication engineering and many more.

        Eligibility criteria

  1. Students must have passed class 12 with physics, chemistry and mathematics(PCM) only.
  2. Student must have secured at least 60 percent of the marks in 12 class.

        Top colleges for b.tech

  1. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay.
  2. Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi.
  3. National Institute of technology, Trichy.
  4. Indian Institute of Technology Madras
  5. Birla Institute of Technology, Pilani.

National Defense Academy(NDA)

Students who are interested in Defense and army side, should go with NDA. NDA imparts training to young cadets, who choose the Armed Forces as their career. The training equips the cadets with mental, moral and physical attributes required to cope with the challenges of the future battlefield. To join NDA student must write NDA entrance exam.

       Eligibility criteria for NDA entrance exam

  1. For Army wing, student should have passed or appearing in 12th class from a recognized board.
  2. For Navy or Airforce wing student should have passed or appearing class 12th with physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
  3. Only unmarried male candidates are eligible.
  4. Students appearing in class 11 are not eligible.
  5. Candidate’s nationality should be Indian.

Chartered Accountant (CA)

If you are interested in accounting and financial audits then you should go with CA. A Chartered Accountant is a professional practice of accounting, auditing, taxation, financial assessment for organization. The duration of the course is 5 years. The average salary of a charted accountant is 7 lakhs per annum. To join CA, you have to write a entrance exam called Common Proficiency Test (CPT). The exam is conducted twice in a year.

Eligibility criteria for CPT

  1. Students must have passed class 12 with a recognized board

Top colleges for CA

  1. Arihant Institute of Commerce and Management.
  2. Indian Institute of Finance and Management.
  3. Indian Institute of Cost Accountants of India

That’s all from my side. Hope you like it.

Top 2 entrance exams other than JEE MAIN and JEE ADVANCE

Every students want to go IIT(Indian Institute of Technology) because IIT are the top prestigious engineering colleges in India. There are overall 23 IITs in India. The only way to get into IIT is JEE Advance, to write JEE advance you have to first qualify in JEE main then only you can write JEE advance. Around 15 lakhs of students every year write JEE main, in which 2,50,000 students qualify to write JEE advance. In that 2,50,000 lakhs students your rank has to come under 2,000 then only you can get admission in IIT. This blog is for those who doesn’t qualify in IIT. In this blog, I am going to tell you some other entrance exams other than JEE.

TOP ENTRANCE EXAMS OTHER THAN JEE MAIN AND ADVANCE

  1. BITSAT

Birla Institute of Technology and Science(Bits) is a private university in India that conducts BITSAT( Birla Institute of Technology and Science Aptitude test) entrance exam every year. It is a computer based test conduced every year to get admission in first year degree programs like BE(Bachelor of Engineering), MSc(Master of Science), and Pharma in Bits. It has three campuses in India(Hyderabad, Goa and Pilani) and one in Dubai(UAE).

Eligibility criteria

 1. Student should have passed class 12 from a recognized board with physics, chemistry and mathematics with 75 percent marks in each subject.

 2. Candidate should be proficient in English.

3. Candidates already studying in Bits are not eligible to write Bitsat.

About the Examination

  1. The duration of the exam is 3 hours.
  2. All questions are multiple choice question only.
  3. The exam has 4 section physics, chemistry, biology, and English proficiency and logical thinking.
  4. Medium of paper is English.

Marking scheme

  1. For every correct answer 3 marks are awarded.
  2. For every wrong answer 1 mark is deducted.
  3. For untried question no marks are awarded.

2. KVPY

KVPY stands for Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana is a national level scholarship program is conducted to encourage students in basic sciences courses. It is funded of department of science and technology of India. Students who qualify in Kvpy will receive scholarship. Also if you qualify in Kvpy you can get admission in top institutions like IISc Bangalore, IISER, IIITs, and other Research institutes. Class 11th, 12th and those who in 1st year of there under graduation are eligible for the exam.

Eligibility criteria

  1. There are 3 streams in KVPY. They are SA, SX, and SB. Students in class 11 comes under SA stream, class 12 students come under SX stream and undergraduate 1st year students comes under SB stream.
  2. Students must be enrolled in science stream.

About the Exam

  1. The duration of the exam is 3 hours.
  2. The exam has 4 sections physics, chemistry, mathematics and biology.
  3. The paper consists of two parts, part 1 and part 2.
  4. Part 1 consist of 60 questions.
  5. Part 2 consist of 20 questions.
  6. The mode of the exam is Online.
  7. Medium of the exam is English and Hindi.

Marking Scheme

  1. The paper consists of 100 marks.
  2. In part 1, for every correct answer 1 mark is awarded.
  3. In part 1, for every wrong answer 0.25 mark is deducted.
  4. In part 2, for every correct answer 2 marks are awarded.
  5. In part 2, for every wrong answer 0.5 mark are deducted.

I hope you like this blog, if you like please like and rate it.

Most popular programming languages in 2021

There many programming languages in this world written in many languages. Different companies uses different programming languages. What is actually a programming language ? A programming language is a set of commands, instructions and other syntaxes to computer to perform a specific task. In this blog, I am going to tell you the most popular and top programming languages in this world.

  1. PYTHON

There is no doubt that python is the number one programming language. Python is powerful and easy language to learn. It is very easy to read and understand. Python is the trending programming language in the world. It is the favorite language for many beginners. Python is used in many trending subjects like Artificial Intelligence, Data Science and Machine Learning. It has great libraries like Numpy, PyTorch, Pandas which makes machine learning very easy. In python, you can easily find bug or error in your code. It is used for scientific and computational applications like FreeCad and Abacus. The popular websites like Google, Microsoft YouTube, Pinterest, and Instagram use it. The average salary of python developer is $100,000.

2. JAVASCRIPT

JavaScript is thought to be the most consistent programming language, because it demand never goes off. You can use JavaScript to build web applications, desktop apps, mobile apps and many more. Millions of the websites in the internet depend on JavaScript. Giant tech companies like Google, Facebook, Microsoft and Uber use JavaScript. JavaScript is best option for you along with HTML and CSS. The average salary of JavaScript developer is $84,000.

3. JAVA

Java is a popular programming language since 2000’s. Java is a independent platform runs on a virtual machine(JVM). Just like python, java is also easy to learn. Java is fundamentally object-oriented. Those who want to learn android development, then java is right option for you. Java language is continuing creating new jobs in tech field. Giant companies like Google, Amazon and YouTube use java. Around 40 percent of developers use java. The average salary of java developer is $80,000.

4. C / C++

C language is considered to be the mother of all other programming languages. C is a perfect language for a beginner to learn. Comparing to the other languages c just have 32 keywords. Being one of the oldest programming language it demand hasn’t down yet. Around 23 percent of the developers use C language. Giant tech companies like Google, Apple, intel use C / C++. The average salary of a C / C++ developer is $78,000.

5. KOTLIN

Kotlin is a open source and general purpose language. Within short period of time it gained full popularity. According to a survey Kotlin is one of the five most popular language. Kotlin is best language for android development. Kotlin is designed to interoperate fully with java and JVM version of Kotlin library. Around 60 percent of the android developers are using Kotlin. Some of the most popular apps that are built using Kotlin are Tinder, Square, Evernote. Giant tech companies that use Kotlin are Google, Amazon, Netflix and many more. The average salary of a Kotlin developer is $77,000.

All these are the most popular and top programming languages. If you like my work, please like it and rate it. Thank you.

Food Items that boost your Immunity

Immunity is important for everyone, including you and me. Immunity is the body’s ability to prevent the invasion of pathogen. Pathogens are bacteria and viruses. In this pandemic situation immunity is must to fight against the Covid-19 pandemic. In this blog, I am going to tell some food items that will boost your immunity.

Image Credit: The Image is Credited to https://www.favorece.net/ 

FOOD ITEMS THAT BOOST YOUR IMMUNITY

  1. Citrus Fruit

Citrus are not only delicious they are also rich in multiple nutrients such as Vitamin C, Fiber and Flavonoids. Almost all citrus fruits are high in Vitamin C. Vitamin C will increase the production of white blood cells which help to fight diseases. They help to prevent conditions like cancer and diabetes. These are some of the citrus fruits oranges, lemon, limes, tangerines, grapefruit.

2. GARLIC

Garlic is the important cuisine found everywhere in the world. Garlic is another food item that boost our immunity. Garlic is highly nutritious with very low calories. Our ancestors used garlic to prevent from various diseases. Garlic help to reduce clotting of blood. Garlic has many immune boosting properties like allicin. Garlic an antiseptic and antifungal agent. It help our body to resist and destroy viruses.

3. BROCCOLI

Broccoli is full of fibers and proteins, it contains iron, calcium, potassium and magnesium. It also contains Vitamin A, C, E, K. It is one of the healthiest vegetable in the world. A study shows that consuming broccoli reduces the risk of cardiovascular disease. Broccoli contains many antioxidants that protect you from viruses and other diseases. Consuming broccoli will help you to build strong bones.

4. SPINACH

Spinach contain vitamins A, C and K1. It has tons of nutrients in it with low calories. The benefits of eating spinach are it prevent from cancer, it provide good nutrients for eyes, reduce blood pressure levels. Like broccoli it is also one of the healthiest foods. It is very simple to cook spinach.

5. ALMONDS

Almonds have a massive amount of nutrients. They are high in antioxidants. They are high in Vitamin E, which fat soluble antioxidants these help to build membrane in our body which help our body protecting from oxidative damage. They increase the circulation of blood, strengthen our bones, and help in control of sugar levels. Almonds contain magnesium, which help to control our blood pressure levels. They will increase the immune system defense against viruses.

6. GINGER

Ginger is another food item that boost your immunity. Since early ages, ginger is used in Ayurvedic medicines and medical purposes. Ginger of anti-inflammable which reduce swelling. Ginger also decrease chronic pain. In 2016, a study found that ginger may help to reduce weight. Ginger contains gingerol which helps to prevent cancer. It also helps to cure nausea.

7. YOGURT

Yogurt contain Vitamin D, which helps to regulate our immune system and boost our body’s natural defense system against the infections and viruses. Yogurts are high in proteins, calcium, vitamins, and probiotics which can enhance the gut microbiota. It offers protection to bones and teeth. It also prevent digestive problems. Yogurt is best choice for you if you are in weight-loss diet. Probiotics will boost the immune system of our body.

All these will boost your immune system. If you like this article please like and rate it.

Elon Musk

Elon musk is South African-born American entrepreneur and a business magnate. He is one Billionaire in the world. He is the founder and CEO of SpaceX, CEO of Tesla, founder of Boring company and Co-founder of OpenAI and Neuralink. In this blog, we are going the discuss the success story of Elon Musk.

PERSONAL LIFE

Elon Revee Musk was born on 28 June 1971 in Pretoria, South Africa. His father is Errol Musk, a electromechanical engineer, pilot and a sailor. His mother is Maye Musk, who is a model. From a very young age Elon musk was very interested in computers and programming. At the age of 12, he created a video game and sold it to computer magazines for $500. His friends used to tease him calling introverted child. After his parents divorced in 1980, he used to live with his father. After two years, he estranged from his father.

EDUCATION

Musk studied in Waterkloof House Preparatory school and Bryanston High School before graduating from Pretoria Boys High School.After that his high school, he want to study in America and by knowing that it would be easily to enter in America through Canada. In 1988, Musk applied to Canadian passport through his Canadian born mother after obtaining the passport he left South Africa because of the apartheid system, that force to work in South Africa Military. After arriving in Canada, he was failed to stay with his great-uncle instead of that he stayed at a youth hostel. In 1990, he enrolled in Queen’s University in Kingston, in Ontario. After two years, he transferred to University of Pennsylvania. In 1995, he enrolled in Stanford University to study P.H.D in Material Science. Just after two days, he decide to left Stanford University to start an Internet Startup. In 1997, he graduated from University of Pennsylvania with a bachelor degree in Economics and bachelor of Arts degree in Physics.

BUSINESS CAREER

ZIP2

In 1995, Musk with his brother Kambal and Gred Kouri founded ZIP2 company, which provides map, directions to news paper publishing industries. Musk used to write code all days in a week for zip2. In 1999, Compaq(a computer manufacturing company) bought zip2 for $307 million, in which musk got $22 million for his 7 percent share in ZIP2 company.

X.com and PayPal

In 1999, Musk Co-Founded X.com, which was an online e-mail payment company. Within its initial months, the company eventually reached 200000 customers joined the company. In the same year, X.com merged with Confinity, which had its own money-transfer service PayPal. In 2001, the company renamed as PayPal. In 2002, eBay bought PayPal for $1.5 Billion in stock in which Musk was the largest stakeholder with 11.7 percent and received 100 million.

SpaceX

In February 2002, Musk founded Space Exploration Technologies Corporation traded as SpaceX with his $100 million. In 2006, SpaceX launched there first rocket, Falcon 1 but it failed in just 33 seconds. In 2007, SpaceX launched there second rocket, this due to engine failure the engines shutdown completely and the fail to reach the orbit. Another failure for SpaceX. Then SpaceX launched there third rocket, this time also it failed. The failure almost killed the company. After three failed launches, SpaceX successfully launched there 4 rocket. It was the first privately fueled rocket to reach the earth orbit. After the successful launch, SpaceX received $1.6 Billion for Commercial Resupply Service contract.

TESLA

Tesla motors originally known as Tesla was founded by Martin Eberhard and Marc Terpenning. In 2004, Elon Musk become the funders of Tesla and joined Tesla’s board of directors as a chairman. Musk played an active role in Tesla. In 2008, Musk become the CEO of Tesla. Now Tesla is one of the top company of electric cars.

All About Windows 11

On 24th June 2021, the much awaited Windows 11 was launched by Microsoft. Microsoft launched there next generation of windows after 6 years. In this blog, we are going to discuss the features of Windows 11, Who can all upgrade to Windows 11? Hardware requirements for windows 11 upgrade. Here starts the blog

FEATURES OF WINDOWS 11

Android apps

You can easily download android apps in Windows 11. All the android apps are stored in New Microsoft store via Amazon’s app store. There are nearly 5,00,000 apps available in Amazon app store, including Netflix, Pinterest, Uber, Disney plus. All you need to create a amazon app store account. There are many free and paid apps are available in it. Every app in the google play store is not available in the amazon app store.

Microsoft Teams

Windows 11 has an inbuilt Microsoft video chat teams platforms. Making it easier for the users to access. With this, you can easily chat and talk to your friends in your contacts. You can also connect with your friends who uses Other windows, Mac, Linux and android. You can teams in your windows 11.

GIVES YOU BEST EXPERIENCE FOR GAMING

If you are a gamer, then window 11 is for you. Millions of people daily play games in windows. Windows 11 will give you the best experience ever, it supports all pc games, you can play games with high graphics. Windows 11 level unlocks the potential of the system’s hardware. With Xbox game pass now, gamers can get access to 100 plus newly added games.

NEW INTERFACE

Windows 11 has a clean, shadow and round cornered interface with a redesigned start menu which eliminates the tiles on the right side of the screen.

NEW SECURITY FEATURES IN WINDOWS 11

  1. Trusted Platform Module – A TPM is one of the most prominent feature in windows 11. TPM is a chip that secures the confidential data like user credentials, passwords, keys etc. This helps you to protect your data from any other hackers or some malware.
  2. No passwords for Windows 11 – Are you confused right, but it is true. Now windows 11 is using strong authentication methods like face lock, fingerprints and biometrics making the window 11 very secure.
  3. Secured core pcs – Now there is a double layer protection for your pc. They are twice more resistant to the malware and viruses.

BETTER VIRTUAL DESKTOP SUPPORT

Now, Windows 11 will support virtual desktop set up just like MacOS.

EASIER TRANSITION FROM MONITOR TO LAPTOP

The new OS include features like Snap Groups and Snap Layout, Collection of apps that you are using available at taskbar. You can easily switch and minimized the apps just like the macOS. They can also let you unplug and plug easily from the monitor without losing them.

WHO CAN ALL UPGRADE TO WINDOWS 11?

Microsoft is now making Window 11 available free upgrade to all windows 10, windows 7, windows 8 and windows 8.1.

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS FOR WINDOW 11 UPGRADE

  1. RAM: 4GB or greater.
  2. Storage: 64 bits or greater storage to install windows 11.
  3. Processor: 1 Gigahertz(GHz).
  4. Graphic cards: DirectX 12 with WDDM`2.0 driver.
  5. System firmware: UEFI, Secure Boot capable.
  6. Display: high definition(720p) display, 8 bits per color channel.

I hope you like this blog, if you like it kindly like and rate it. It really gives me motivation. Thank You.

Evolution of Computers

As of now 2021, Computers become very important for our daily life. Computers are in each of every sector like banking, gaming, health care sectors. 20 years back, computers were just used in some purposes only. But now computers become very important for each of every sector. In this blog we are going to discuss the following topics. What is a computer? Why computers are important? Evolution of Computers, and at last Is Computer Science the future of the world?

Photo by Tranmautritam from Pexels

WHAT IS A COMPUTER?

A Computer is machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations automatically. Computer consist of two things, one is Hardware and the other is Software. The all physical components of computer like keyboard, CPU, mouse, monitors etc. Comes under the Hardware. The programs, files and programming languages comes under the Software.

EVOLUTION OF COMPUTERS

  1. In 1882, the first computer was invented by Charles Babbage.
  2. In 1880, Herman Hollirith developed in computer which can record and store information in it.
  3. In 1936, the first programmable computer was developed by Konrad Zuse.
  4. In 1947, Bell Telephone Company invented transistors which were the key component of the computer.
  5. In 1953, IBM(International Business Management) came out with there first computer.
  6. In 1962, the first computer video game was invented.
  7. In 1963, Douglas Engelbart invented the computer mouse.
  8. In 1974, IBM and Apple were the companies to sold personal computer(pc) to the people.
  9. In 1991, the first laptop computer came out.

WHY COMPUTERS ARE SO IMPORTANT?

Communication

Due to the use of computers, the communication become much more easier with the help of internet. Now you contact any person in the corner of the world. We can send messages to every person in the world within seconds, all this happen because of computers.

Business

With the help of computers, Huge transactions can be made within seconds. Computers are used to store details about there product in business. Computers are used to keep of record of profit and loses of the company.

Education

Due to the covid-19 pandemic, all schools shifted there education in online mode. Teachers use computers to teach children online. Due to computer, a student can learn anything which he wants from his home itself.

Hospital

Computers are used in hospitals to keep the track record of the patients admitted to the hospital. They are used to detect diseases. They help doctors to perform an operation.

And there are many more reasons why computers become so important in this world.

IS COMPUTER SCIENCE THE FUTURE OF THE WORLD?

Now we came to the most interesting topic in this blog. Nowadays, people are showing more interest towards computer science. Computer science is the most famous branch of education. New emerged careers such Artificial intelligence, Data science and full stack Developer are highest paying jobs in the world, all these are the parts of computer science. Due to the covid-19 pandemic the opportunities of other careers are some what decreased. But the opportunities in Computer science was tend to grow double. There are many career options in computer science. Experts suggest that the growth rate of computer science is 16 percent through 2028. With this we can say that Computer science is the future of the world.

I hope you like this blog, If you like this blog kindly like and rate it. It gives me motivation.

Infosys Success Story

Infosys is a Indian Multinational Company and one of the top IT company in India. Infosys was started in 1981 with just 10,000 rupees. By April 2021, the net worth of Infosys is $78.32 Billion making it one the top IT company in India. In this blog we going to discuss Who started Infosys? Growth of Infosys ? Milestones of Infosys ? Infosys Tagline. Competitors of Infosys. Some interesting facts about Infosys.

WHO STARTED INFOSYS ?

Infosys stands for Information Systems was started in Bangalore by the employees of Patni Computer Systems. The founders of Infosys are Narayana Murthy, Nandan Nilekani, Shibulal, Kris Gopalakrishnan, Ashok Aurora, Raghavan and Dinesh. They started the company with just 10,000 Rupees and named it Infosys Consultants. The company began in a small office room infront of Murthy’s house. For the first two years of there company they didn’t have at least one computer because they don’t have enough money. After two years they bought two computers of Data General 32 bit MV8000.

GROWTH OF INFOSYS

The growth of Infosys was started from 1993. This has been possible because of the ability to increase per capita income and attract many brightest investments.

MILESTONES OF INFOSYS

>> In 1987, they opened there first international office in Boston, USA. >> In 1994, they opened a development center at Fremont. >> In 1995, they opened there first office in European continent, UK and implemented E-business practices. >> In 1996, Infosys foundation was established. >> In 1997, they opened there office in Toronto, Canada. >> In 1999, Revenue crossed $100 million USD, Company get listed in NASDAQ, Infosys Consulting Business is launched, becomes 21st company in the world to achieve CMM level 5 certification. >> In 2000, Revenue crossed $200 million USD, Opens office in France and Hong Kong. >> In 2001, Revenue crossed $400 million USD. >> In 2002, Revenue crossed $500 Million USD, Nilekani becomes CEO of Infosys. >> In 2005, Revenue crossed $1 Billion USD. >> In 2006, Revenue crossed $2 Billion USD

INFOSYS TAGLINE

The tagline of Infosys is “Powered by Intellect, Driven by Values”

WHO ARE THE COMPETITORS TO INFOSYS

The top competitors of Infosys are TCS, Wipro and HCL. 1.TCS(Tata Consultancy Service) is one the biggest competitor of Infosys. TCS it was founded in 1968 by J R D Tata, F.C Kohli, Simit Doshi, and Jahangir Tata. Its headquarter is located at Mumbai, India. 2. Wipro(Western India products) is also one the biggest competitor of Infosys. Wipro was founded in 29 December 1945, by Azim Hasham Premji. Its headquarter is located at Bangalore, India. 3. HCL(Hindustan Computers Limited) is the 3rd top competitor of Infosys. HCL was founded in 1976 by Shiv Nadar. Its headquarter is located at Noida, India.

SOME INTERESTING FACTS ABOUT INFOSYS

  1. As of now 2021, Infosys have 222709 employees in there company.
  2. The revenue of Infosys in 2021 is 1.027 Trillion Indian Rupees.
  3. Infosys was almost about to sold in the year 1989.
  4. Pune was the first headquarter of Infosys, In 1983 they shifted to Bangalore.
  5. Infosys have 7 founders.
  6. Infosys is the second largest IT company after TCS in India

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How to study abroad?

Every year lakhs of students goes to study in abroad. The percentage of students studying in abroad is tend to growly. US, UK AND CANADA are the most preferred destination to study abroad. Every student wants to study in abroad at top university, but some don’t know the process and how to apply for that? This blog tells you to advantages of studying abroad, how to apply for bachelors degree, how to apply for masters degree, and additional information.

ADVANTAGES OF STUDYING IN ABROAD

  1. You will get to know about the world, new cultures, new people from all over the world.
  2. Good job and career opportunities.
  3. Good quality of education.
  4. Personal development.
  5. Good exposure to new culture.
  6. Advanced learning techniques.
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APPLYING TO BACHELORS DEGREE

If you want to study yours bachelors degree in abroad, then you should to start your preparation from your 9 or 10 grade. First select your subject in which you want do your bachelors. Then select a country which suits and then research about the universities and then select some universities to apply. Know the university requirements, Different universities have different requirement and different selection process. You have to write a standardized test called SAT. SAT stands for Scholastic Assessment Test is a standardized test developed by college broad and Education Training Service(ETS).The SAT score is used for seeking admission in undergraduation programs. SAT consist of two section one is reading section which consist of 800 marks and math’s section also consists of 800 marks. SAT score is valid for 5 years . A total of 85 countries accept SAT score for giving admission to undergraduate programs. After writing SAT, you have to write two SAT subjects. One in Mathematics(Math’s 1 or Math’s 2) and one in science(Physics or Chemistry or Biology). Apart from that you have to send your High school transcripts, Letter of recommendation, Statement of purpose to the university which you are applying.

APPLYING TO MASTERS DEGREE

Many students prefer to study masters in abroad if you are in them, then select the country suits for you. Research about the universities and select the universities which suits you . The process is same for masters, but you to write a standardized test called GRE. GRE stands for Graduate Record Examination is a standardized test which is used for getting admission in masters program. GRE score is valid for 5 years. A total of 160 countries write GRE over 700 GRE examination center. GRE exam consist of one analytical writing section, two quantitative multiple choice section, two verbal multiple choice section. The maximum score in GRE is 340. Other than that you also require to send Letter of recommendation(from your teachers), Statement of Purpose, transcripts of undergraduation to the university you are applying.

ADDITIONAL INFORAMTION

If your applying for undergraduation or postgraduation program in a English speaking country like US or UK. You have to write English proficiency test TOEFL or IELTS. TOEFL stands for Test Of English As a Foreign Language is standardized test to measure English language ability of non-natives speakers. This test is accepted by more than 11,000 universities all over the world. This test consist of 4 sections reading, writing, speaking, listening. The maximum marks in TOEFL are 120. IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System is also a standardized test to measure English language ability of non-native speakers. IELTS is accepted by 10,000 universities all over the world. This test consist of 4 section reading, writing, speaking, listening. The maximum marks in IELTS is 9.0 points.

BILL GATES SUCCESS STORY

Bill Gates, there is no introduction to this name because each and every person knows him. He is one of the richest person of the world. From 1995 to 2017 forbes tittled him as richest person in the world except from 2010 to 2013. In this article I am gonna tell you the success story of bill gates. How did he become a billionaire from a normal middle class family. Here starts the article-

William Henry Gates lll known as Bill Gates was born on 28 October 1955. He is the second child of William Henry Gates ll and Mary Maxwell Gates. His father is lawyer and his mother is the board of directer for first interstate BancSystem and united way of America. His grandfather J. W Maxwell was the president of national bank. He was very interested in maths and computer from a very young age. At 13, he enrolled in the private lakeside prep school where he wrote his program. Soon, he met Paul Allen his senior who is also very interested in computers and they become close friends in no time. They used to spend there time on computers to write software programs. His father want him to become a lawyer, so he enrolled in Harvard University. Then he saw a popular electronics magazine, who are in the need of software for there Altair 880 computer. He and his friend allen worked very hard day and night at harvard computer centre for 2 months to make the software. And they made the software for Altair 800 computer, this was the sensation of that time. Bill and allen become very famous. In 1975 they started Microsoft. Soon after that IBM requested bill gates for a operating system for there personal computer, then he bought a operating system for 50000 dollars and he made several changes to it and he turned it to MS-DOS and gave it to IBM. This was the biggest milestone for him, then his company microsoft become a millionaire company. After that he left Harvard University for Microsoft. In 1986 he introduced Microsoft Windows to the market, which was the sensation of all time. With this microsoft never looked back. His wish was to become a billionaire by 30’s. At the age of 31 he became a billionaire. Then he introduced internet explorer( search engine) which was another sensation and become a popular search engine. In 1994 he was married to Melinda French. Soon he started Bill & Melinda gates foundation and donated 28 billion dollars. Other than that is the founder and chairman of BEN, Cascade, TerraPower etc. In 2010 he and his friend Warren Buffet started the giving pledge, is a campaign to encourage extremely wealthy people to donate a majority of income to philanthropic causes. As of 2020 the pledge has 211 signatories from 23 countries. As of now in 2021 his networth is 145.3 billion dollars. He has 3 children Jennifer Katherine Gates, Phoebe Adele Gates, Rory John Gates. Here comes the end of the article, by a famous quote by bill gates “If you are born poor it’s not your mistake but if you die poor its your mistake”

Top 5 online courses every student must do.

Here is the list of 5 courses that every student must do in there life. The courses are from various platforms such coursera and edx.

  1. PROGRAMMING FOR EVERYBODY(GETTING STARTED WITH PYTHON)

This course is offered by University of Michigan. This course aims to teach everyone the basis of programming using python. Everyone can do this course, whether you are medical student , engineering student , working professional or a school student. The duration of the course is seven weeks and it is available on coursera and edx platforms.The best part of the course is the concept is well-explained by the instructor. Also, the assignments will also helps you to understand the concept well. You can enroll in the course for free. I recommend this course for anyone who wants to learn python from basics.

2. CS50 INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTER SCIENCE

This course is offered by Harvard university. It will teach student how to think algorithmically and how to solve problems efficiently. It is a 10 week course and includes the topics like web programming,data structures,security, software programming,artificial intelligence. Also, it will includes the programming languages like C,SQL,Python,HTML ,CSS,JavaScript. It is taught by David J Malan(professor of computer science ) at Harvard University, he is brilliant teacher and teaches very well. This course contains problem sets and one final project, all this will help you to understand the concepts. Check out this course at edx which is very popular. You can enroll for free.

3. THE SCIENCE OF WELL BEING

This course is offered by Yale University. It teaches you how to increase your happiness, how to build productive habits and misconceptions about happiness, annoying features of mind that lead to think the way we do. Itis a ten weeks course and this course is taught by Laurie Santos and she is the professor of psychology at Yale University. Check out this course at coursera. It is one of the popular course at coursera. You can enroll in the course for free.

4. HOW TO LEARN ONLINE: POWERFUL MENTAL TOOLS TO HELP YOU MASTER TOUGH SUBJECTS

This course is offered by University of California San Diego and McMaster University. It teaches you test preparation, learning to learn, it teaches learning techniques like pomodoro technique, meta learning etc. Everyone whether you or me will have a subject that we will feel as hard, which is difficult to master and you don’t know how to master it. In this course the instructors will share some techniques, tips and share the secret how to master tough subjects. The duration of the course is 4 weeks and it is taught by Barbara Oakley and Dr. Terrence Sejnowski. Check out this course at cousera. You can enroll this course for free in coursera.

5. SPEAK ENGLISH PROFESSIONALLY: IN PERSON, ONLINE AND ON THE PHONE

This course is offered by Georgia Institute Of Technology. This is a well structured course. It teaches you improve pronunciation and fluency of English, word stress, English vocabulary. The duration of this course is 5 weeks and the instructor of the course is Amalia B. Stephens. This course is those for who want improve there English pronunciation and fluency. Check out this course on coursera. You can enroll the course for free.