World population day was recommended by the governing council of UN development programme in 1989.11 July 1990 was day when first world population day was observed in over 90 countries. Tokyo is the world largest populated city Whereas Vitican city has the lowest population.More than three -quarters of the world population lives in Africa and Asia. China and India are two most populated contries in the world.
Category: News
Comprehensive, up-to-date news coverage, aggregated from sources all over the world by EduindexNews.
Looking for self improvement? Here it is.
SELF HELP
Are you aware of the phrase “change starts with you”? Here are some ways which can help you better your day to day activities and broaden your horizon. Don’t wait any further and let that positive change start from you.
1) CONCENTRATION.
• To do:
~ Meditate.
~ try playing games which requires a lot of concentration e.g. chess, puzzles and memory games.
~ get enough sleep
~ Exercise.
~ listen to music
• To avoid:
~ Loud background noise
~ avoid being around anything that can distract you
~ try not to multitask
~ avoid heavy foods
~ avoid zoning out
2) THINKING ANALYSIS.
• To do:
~ observe
~ think practically
~ ask questions
~ reasoning plays an important part in analytical thinking.
~ make sure to consider every aspect of the topic.
• To avoid:
~ don’t let emotions play a role.
~ don’t let personal conflicts cloud your judgement
~ don’t overthink it
~ don’t rush to make a decision
~ don’t stick to a single method
3) REASONING POWER:
• To do:
~ keep an open mind
~ to consider all options
~ learn more about the topic
~ frequent questioning
~ make notes
• To avoid:
~ try not to avoid others Point of view
~ don’t be quiet
~ don’t just focus on one topic but cover every topic possible
~ don’t neglect options
~ avoid being idle
4) MENTAL MATURITY.
• To do:
~ learn from experiences
~ be positive
~ accept criticism
~ be responsible
~ learn from the past
• To avoid:
~ blaming others for ones own failure.
~ don’t avoid something just because it’s difficult
~ avoid childish behavioural patterns
~ Don’t always expect positive results
~ don’t try to complete every task in a single day
5) ADJUSTMENT THINKING.
• To do:
~ empathize
~ an open mind is the key
~ consider others opinions
~ choose the best option
~ take your time
• To avoid:
~ Don’t be obsessed with just one solution
~ don’t be too headstrong
~ don’t be overconfident
~ avoid being too stressed about a situation
~ don’t be too anxious about change
6) INSIGHT
• To do:
~ ask questions like ‘why’ and ‘how’
~ take notes
~ think rationally
~ pay attention to details
~ take your time to analyze a topic.
• To avoid:
~ avoid being satisfied with the first solution
~ avoid drifting from the topic
~ Don’t be in a hurry to form a conclusion or form an analysis
~ try to avoid being a know-it-all
~ avoid being ignorant
7) MENTAL RESPONSIBILITIES.
• To do:
~ imagination
~ be creative
~ expand your horizons
~ get enough sleep
~ do something outside your comfort zone
• To avoid:
~ Don’t try to pressurize yourself.
~ don’t try to block out your thoughts
~ try not to be too invested in just one thing
~ avoid procrastination
~ avoid a negative mentality
8) ORIGINAL THINKING.
• To do:
~ find inspiration
~ read articles
~ research
~ be insightful
~ try to focus on quality rather than quality
• To avoid:
~ plagiarism
~ don’t be predicable
~ Don’t be dependent
~ don’t rely on others
~ don’t always think from your perspective
9) THOUGHT EXCHANGE.
• To do:
~ be open to opinions
~ try to listen
~ give and receive feedback
~ learn more about the topic
~ try to work with like minded people
• To avoid:
~ don’t be ignorant
~ don’t dismiss trust
~ don’t be unwilling to involve the other person
~ avoid thought stopping
~ Don’t always think from your thinking style
10) THE UNCONSCIOUS.
• To do:
~ try to remember your dreams
~ try to make sense of your dreams
~ try to understand what they’re trying to convey
~ be organised
~ be realistic
• To avoid:
~ avoid unpleasant thoughts
~ day dreaming
~ avoid not being a keen listener
~ avoid not being attentive
~ have compulsive behaviour
11) CLEAR THINKING.
• To do:
~ Go take a look at nature.
~ breathing exercise
~ get good sleep
~ listen to music
~ one thing at a time
• To avoid:
~ avoid noisy environment
~ try not to have a lot on your mind
~ avoid overlapping thoughts
~ avoid staying up for too long
~ don’t be too invested in a single problem
12) EMOTIONAL MATURITY.
• To do:
~ accept criticism
~ positive thoughts
~ always aim to reach a goal
~ take a pause and reflect
~ make wise decisions
• To avoid:
~ avoid not being straightforward
~ Don’t avoid difficult situations
~ try not to be too selfish
~ avoid thinking others have it easy
~ avoid negativity
13) LEARNING ABILITIES.
• To do:
~ read books
~ visit places
~ try to imagine yourself in a different situation
~ research
~ experience something new
• To avoid:
~ don’t try to stop learning just because you’re not immediately good at it
~ don’t move forward without a plan
~ don’t always stick to one kind of thought process
~ avoid doing all the tasks at once
~ Don’t always expect something in return
14) MIND ANIMATION.
• To do:
~ be original
~ create new things
~ have a clear mind
~ work towards a goal
~ find inspiration
• To avoid:
~ having a closed mind
~ being unprepared
~ stuck with one perspective
~ minimum understanding of the subject
~ being content with minimal information
Tourism
You are planning for the trip. So, you can go check India's most beautiful visited places.
1.agra, uttarpradesh-the city of Taj mahal
Tai mahal, Uttarpradesh
Home to one of the 7 wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal, Agra is a sneak peek into the architectural history with other structures such as Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri and hence makes for a must visit for anyone living in or visiting India
2.ooty, tamil nadu-the queen of nilgiris
The Blue Mountains have always been shrouded in mysticism, and Ooty is no exception to that. For every mountain lover, the very idea of travelling to the city known as the Queen of the Hills holds an allure like no other. Once regarded as the summer headquarters of the East India Company (and for a very good reason), Ooty, also known as Udagamandalam, is a hill station in Tamil Nadu which serves as a very popular tourist destination for anyone looking for a picturesque place to relax and unwind. Ooty is nestled amidst the Nilgiri hills at an altitude of 2,240 meters above sea level and enjoys a favourable climate all year round.
3.Gangtok, sikkim-the gate way to sikkim
Extremely alluring, pleasantly boisterous and wreathed in clouds – Gangtok, the capital city of the Sikkim can also give you a spectacular view of Mt. Kanchenjunga, at a distant skyline. The pristine hill station nestled in mountains and clouds is also a base for a whole lot of trekkers to the Himalayan mountain ranges. The mesmerising prismatic beauty and the beautiful winding hill roads are even more breathtaking if seen from a bird’s eye view in a cable car.
4.tirupathi, Andhrapradesh-Andgra’s temple tour
Tirupathi, Andhrapradesh
The very name Tirupati is enough to evoke strong spiritual feelings, and while the name “God’s Abode” indeed does justice to the place, Tirupati has quite a few other tourist attractions as well that make it a city worth visiting. Situated in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, Tirupati is one of the most popular pilgrimage centres in the country. Home to many heritage sites, and a plethora of ancient temples and monuments, Tirupati is one of the oldest cities of India and finds mention in plenty of ancient texts.
5.charminar, Telangana
Charminar, Telangana
An identifying feature of the city, Charminar is the most prominent landmark located right in the heart of Hyderabad. The monument was erected by Quli Qutub Shah to signify the founding of Hyderabad. As is evident from the structure, it was so named as it consists of four minarets. Although it lies right in the centre of the city with traffic and crowds milling all about it, Charminar certainly manages to hold the gaze. It is also famous for the market that sprawls around it and is called ‘Laad’ or ‘Chudi’ Bazaar.
Why Do We Really Need Calculus ?
As a student you almost certainly view calculus as another illogical memorization of equations that one must undergo school. you are feeling you’ll never be called upon to use any of the ‘hypothetical gibberish’ that you simply learn. Consequently, you approach the topic with philosophical indifference and adapt yourself to endure that which you’ll not cure.
There are tons of branches of mathematics that are known to man. Also referred to as the “language of numbers”, it means many things to several people. Some may realize it as a useful gizmo that’s a key to getting civilizations rolling. But to others, they find it as a tutorial nuisance that only serves to lower grade transcripts. Still, what cannot be denied is that mathematics is here to remain and it’s actually a neighborhood of our lives, even right down to the foremost basic items .
One of the foremost branches of mathematics is calculus. The formal study of calculus started from the 17th century by well-known scientists and mathematicians like Newton and Gottfried Leibniz, although it’s possible that it’s been at use as early because the Greek era. it’s a mathematical discipline that’s primarily concerned with functions, limits, derivatives, and integrals just to call a couple of . This discipline features a unique legacy over the history of mathematics. albeit it’s split between the two definitions of Newton and Leibniz, it’s still been ready to create a replacement mathematical system and was utilized in a spread of applications.
you can use calculus during a lot of the way and applications. Among the disciplines that utilize calculus include physics, engineering, economics, statistics, and medicine. it’s wont to create mathematical models so as to arrive into an optimal solution. for instance , in physics, calculus is employed during a lot of its concepts. Among the physical concepts that use concepts of calculus include motion, electricity, heat, light, harmonics, acoustics, astronomy, and dynamics. In fact, even advanced physics concepts including electromagnetism and Einstein’s theory of relativity use calculus. within the field of chemistry, calculus are often wont to predict functions like reaction rates and decay . Meanwhile, in biology, it’s utilized to formulate rates like birth and death rates. In economics, calculus is employed to compute incremental cost and marginal revenue, enabling economists to predict maximum profit during a specific setting. additionally , it’s wont to check answers for various mathematical disciplines like statistics, analytic geometry , and algebra.
We sleep in a time where calculus is formed to gold. If algebra is added to calculus (page rank example), then applications get even bigger. there’s a gold rush on calculus. It currently is liable for billions of profit.
From fundamental geometry like Pythagoras as a part of vector calculus, measuring volumes with ideas of Archimedes, to affect velocities and forces which was essential within the development of astronomy and to answer questions on our place within the universe. The motion of planets, the event of galaxies and phenomena like black holes all need calculus and therefore the quest to know our role within the universe has led to calculus. Calculus might be essential for our survival since we’d like to develop and understand climate or increase models, spread of diseases or mechanisms to resolve conflicts or affect economic and financial crisis.
The biggest advancements in discrete math, physics, statistics,philosophy or computing were done by people that knew calculus well: Euler invented graph theory and was a master in calculus, Leibniz invented determinants and a computer and a master in calculus.
Newton found out the laws of gravity, and was a master in calculus, Kepler found out the laws with which the planets move and was a master in calculus, von Neumann invented modern computers, theory of games and was a master in calculus, Archimedes invented countless of machines and was a master in calculus.
Kolmogorov wrote the primary textbook in probability and was the primary put the topic on a solid foundation and was a master in calculus. Riemann dove into the deep mysteries of the prime numbers and was a master of calculus.
Khadi Prakritik Paint, India's Only Paint Made From Cow Dung
Khadi Prakritik Paint, India’s Only Paint Made From Cow Dung
Union minister Nitin Gadkari announced that he will be the brand ambassador of Khadi Prakritik Paint, which was launched on 12 Jan this year. The paint would be promoted throughout the country to urge young entrepreneurs to set up manufacturing units, said Gadkari.
He rejoiced “Even inaugurating infrastructure projects worth lakhs of crores of rupees is not as pleasing and satisfying as inaugurating this manufacturing unit”.
Why This Innovation Is A Big Deal
Interior pollution in India has not been debated much. People are unaware of the dangers associated with paints. The paint generally used to decorate homes is made of toxic chemicals such as volatile organic compounds( VOCs), Pb(lead), toluene, xylene, ethyl acetate and glycol.
These toxic chemicals may cause both short term and long term health issues. Dizziness, headache and itchiness are the immediate effects of being exposed to these chemicals. Furthermore, some symptoms could be the same as virals or colds which could be difficult to differentiate.
As far as immediate sickness is concerned it could be treatable at the earliest. But years of exposure to these hazardous chemicals may lead to severe ailments like Cancer, respiratory disease and heart disease. According to reports, Painters or individuals who are exposed to VOCs (Volatile organic compounds) are more likely to suffer kidney damage.
Children are the most vulnerable to the pollutants as they have a higher metabolic rate(~ rate of oxygen consumption is higher than adults). As a result, they are more likely to get harmed by breathing in polluting air.
Why it should be promoted
To aware citizens of indoor pollution and looking after their health. This paint is free from hefty metals like lead, mercury and chromium. Apart from this, the paint is cost-effective, antifungal and antibacterial
Undoubtedly, It will support the rural economy. Dairy farmers will make the most of farming. From selling milk to cow dung they can make more money. By promotion, more manufacturing units can be set up in rural areas, which would create sustainable local employment.
People should be aware of the quality or Hazards linked with any product out in the market.
Its far sensible to read the quality of the product than reading hospital bills
-arorajnish
Indian scientists discover novel plant species in Antarctica named after the Hindu goddess, Bharati.
Polar biologists found a species of moss during their search to the ice-covered continent in 2017. It took scientists five years to confirm that the species had been discovered for the first time.
The Indian biologists, from the Central University of Punjab, have named the specie Bryum Bharatiensis(Bharati which means learning) . This arduous process of identification involved the collection of samples, and then five years of sequencing DNA and comparing its forms with other plants.
Prof Felix Bast, one of the six-month-long expedition scientists to the continent discovered the dark green specie at Larsemann Hills, in January 2017, while inspecting the Southern Ocean, located near Bharati, one of the remotest research stations in the world.
“The big question was that how does moss survive in this landscape of rock and ice landscape,” Prof Bast said as per the fact that plants needs nitrogen, along with potassium, phosphorus, sunlight and water to survive. Which here works with the fact that only 1% of Antarctica is ice free.
Later, scientists figured out that this moss mainly grew in areas where penguins bred in large numbers. Penguin poop contains nitrogen. “Basically, the plants here survive on penguin poop. It helps that the manure doesn’t decompose in this climate,” said Prof Bast.
Now comes the sunlight. Scientists say they still fully don’t understand and is unsure with fact that how the plants survive under thick snow during the six winter months with no sunlight and temperatures dropping to as low as -76°C.
They claim that the moss “dries up to a dormant stage, almost to a seed” at this time, further they germinate again during summer in September when they start getting sunlight again. And then the dried up moss absorbs water from the melting snow.
Later after collecting the required samples, Indian scientists spent five years sequencing the plant DNA and comparing its form with other plants.
“Antarctica is getting greenified. Many temperate species of plants that previously could not survive in this frozen continent are now seen everywhere because of the warming up of the continent,” said Prof Bast.
The scientists were highly worried about the “alarming evidence” of climate change that they saw during the inspection. They say they came across melting glaciers, crevasse-infested ice sheets and glacial melt-water lakes on top of ice sheets.
Bharati is located between Thala Fjord and Quilty Bay, in Antarctica. The specie has been named after the Indian research station called Bharati.
“The finding that Antarctica was greenifying was disturbing,” said Prof Raghavendra Prasad Tiwari, a leading biologist and the vice chancellor of the Central University of Punjab.
This is the first time India has discovered a plant species in the four decades since it first set up a research station in the continent. A proud moment for Indians.
Ghost Villages of Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand fondly known as the Abode of God due to its rich cultural and religious history which is still stored in many temples sprawled across the state is also the origin of river Ganga and Yamuna , two of the most sacred rivers of India. The shrine of Baba Amarnath and Kedarnath in the state makes it a famous destination for pilgrims from all over the world not to mention the large number of tourists it attracts every year due to the picturesque scenery which the state offers . Despite such rich heritage of the state, in the last two decades it has faced a major issue where out of 16.739 villages in the state, 1702 villages were declared “Ghost villages” as they have no inhabitants. Whereas about 405 villages have less than 10 people as its residents( The data is based on the Census of 2011). The question is that why the area which was separated from Uttar Pradesh to form a separate state of UTTARAKHAND so that the people here may have better growth opportunities, has seen such a drastic decline in population over the last decade. Is there really some ghost as the title “ghost village” suggests that has occupied the place of the human beings? What is the reason that despite such a large number of tourists and pilgrims visiting the state every year, the villages here which act as a treasure chest preserving the culture, the heritage and the history of the place, are empty? This blog will answer all these questions.
Why are the villages devoid of any human habitant?
People from the villages have migrated to other states and other cities of Uttarakhand such as Rishikesh , Haridwar , Dehradun etc. in search of employment with an aim to have better lives. Initially, it was just the youngsters who would migrate to other places for earning but eventually as the time passed and the villages remained remote, elders also started to shift simultaneously as the cities offer better healthcare facilities. Imagine the emotional turmoil which people go through when they have to leave their homeland, their birthplace just to feed themselves.
The reasons for migration
- The villages in Uttarakhand are least developed with many villages still having a narrow risky trek which connects them to the main road. Electricity till a decade ago was foreign to these places. Authorities pay absolutely no attention in catering to the needs of the people living there. Though the state is blessed with two of the most sacred rivers, yet the residents specially in the villages have to struggle even for water. Urbanisation in the hills brought with it such affects that many villages which were blessed with the streams full of water almost the entire year many decades back are now witnessing dried streams and barren land . Though the famous tourist places of the state, such as Almora, Nainital, Rishikesh, Haridwar, the capital city Dehradun etc. are provided with the facilities which ensures the safety and well being of humans, villages are still untouched.
- Safety is another big issue which the residents have to face. The villages which are located amidst the dense jungles of the Himalayas are home to many wild animals many of which are man eaters. Even if the animal is not a man eater, wild animals such as wild boar , wild pig destroys the crops leaving no source of living for the people.
- Since the entire state is situated in the mountains, the paths there are steep which leaves scope only for terrace farming and does not allows the growth of many crops. The crops which are grown are either destroyed by wild animals or by the famous mountain rains with very little left to fill the stomach with. Owing to these reasons, people have gradually stopped farming. Also, the extremely effective implementation of welfare schemes like the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) which allows the people working as laborers under the MGNREGA projects give them enough amount for sustenance and the enforcement of the food Security Act gives them enough ration to survive with . The reasons mentioned under this bullet point can be considered as the reasons for the decline of farming which was the sustenance profession of the state since years and validates the moving of people in search of better life opportunities.
- Also, the people in the villages feel that City life is a heaven with all sorts of opportunities something which is rarely visible to them in the naturistic villages. Litle did they realize , that the reason for a large number of tourists coming to the state every year is their want to escape from the monstrous daily problems of the city life. How ironic it is , that geography has created such a vast opinion between two sets of human beings each one thinking that the other set resides in heaven! Well, this is how life is full of oxymorons and ironies!
Is the presence of ghost villages good for the state?
The answer is a big NO. Experts say that migration leads to abandonment of villages which causes degradation of land, makes villages unlivable, and further fuels migration. In fact, the migration to cities has been in such great numbers that Uttarakhand has recorded the highest increase in the share of urban population in any of the Himalayan states of the country while its rural decadal growth rate is the lowest. The inter state migration which was at its peek during the early 2000s when the state was newly formed was transformed into an intra-state migration after the devastating floods which destroyed Uttarakhand in 2013. The consequences being that the cities are overpopulated as they had no proper arrangements made to accommodate such a large number with the standards of living deteriorating for everyone. Whereas the villages have lost their mark.
The empty village homes are now covered with the wild shrubs and has increased the area of exploration to the wild animals such as tigers and leopards many of which are man eaters. The increase encroachment of animalsin the human settlements may prove fatal to the villages which are still lively though in less numbers.
Owing to the nationwide lockdown in 2020, many of the migrants have come back home to resettle in their roots and are now trying farming which is more difficult now owing to the covering of the farming areas by the wild shrubs which are difficult to remove. The resettling phase will again be a difficult one as these villages are still the same with no better facilities.
Environmentalist Anil Joshi, who in 2015 undertook a 20-day march across Uttarakhand as part of the Gaon Bachao Andolan (“save village movement”) to address the issue of migration from villages says ” we should ask the government why there is still a need to migrate”. His words hits a deep chord forcing us to think, why is it this difficult to fulfill the basic needs of the simple villagers so that they can stay close to their roots saving our culture and our future.
ANGER
Anger is an emotion which is a little more dangerous than the rest of them. Anger can be triggered due to financial problems, family problems, being surrounded by people you dislike, personal issues, etc. No one likes being angry nor do we like being surrounded by people who have a bad temper.
Everyone releases anger differently. Some like to shout at people, some like to break things, some tend to self-harm. Well, these methods do help release the anger, but they aren’t healthy ways of dealing with a situation.
Let’s have a look at how anger affects our relationships.
Some people take their anger out on the family. Sometimes when parents do not have control over things at their work, they come home and try to control the lives of their families.
Many parents often fight regularly at home and make the environment of the house hard to live in. Did you know that children who grow up in an abusive environment are usually too sensitive or completely numb? These children also show a sign of aggression or anger. They also suffer from anxiety and depression.
Some people also tend to substance abuse when they are angry. Using drugs, alcohol, tobacco, in large quantities. Some of these substances also cause more anger. Substance abuse is bad for a person’s mental, or physical health. It is also bad for the people around them.
Anger makes us do things we regret. It messes our relationships with people around us because we say things that we don’t mean to and do things we don’t want to.
I am not asking you to never take your anger out. Anger is an emotion that needs to be taken out. Taking anger out does not have to be destructive. We need to find constructive or healthy ways to take out our anger.
We are angry for a reason. So, the first step to calm the anger is to ask ourselves why we are angry. Once we find out why we are angry we can start working on it. Anger is our brain’s way of telling us to find a solution to an issue.
So, if it is a person that makes you angry, you might want to break ties with them.
If you feel angry with a job, maybe it is time to quit the job.
If we don’t listen to what our anger wants. Chances are the anger will keep sticking around until we make significant changes in our life. So, next time before you lash your anger out make sure to ask yourself what got you angry.
Some other healthy ways of dealing with anger are by doing physical activity like playing sports or working out. This will allow you to be constructive with it. In my boarding days when I would get angry, I would play squash. I would imagine the ball as my problem and hit the racket with full force. To tell you the truth it did help and make me feel good.
This way our anger is coming out in constructive ways. We need to learn to channel our anger to improve our lives instead of destroying it.
Keezhadi Nanotechnology
If you believe that if I say Tamil people developed Nanotechnology 2600 years ago. Yes, it is true. Researches say that the pots which the tamil people used then, was coated using Nanotechnology. This blog is going to be about the carbon nanostructures that were found in Keezhadi. Scientists found the 2600 years old earthenwares in Keezhadi coated with carbon nanotubes. Carbon nanotubes have high thermal and electrical conductivity and very high mechanical strength and also very light in weight.
Many may have heard about Keezhadi, the archeological site which portrays the rich civilization of Tamil people in the sixth century BC. Many steps of excavation was made in Keezhadi. Huge remains of pottery were found. When scientists experimented on the pot remains, they found a unique black coating over it. They also discovered that Carbon Nanotubes were in the black coating. These were the oldest known nanostructures on the Earth right now.
In the modern era, Carbon Nanotubes was developed in 1991 which is called CNT. From 1991 to 2006, in America, more than 4500 applications for getting patent rights for Nanotubes have been submitted. This data is from a Scientific paper.
A graphite consists of layers of Graphene laid one over the other. If a single layer Graphene is taken and folded cylindrically/ round, then it is called Carbon Nanotubes. These Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene comes under SP2 bond type. Diamond cones under SP3 bond type. So Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene are tougher than diamonds. So Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene are called as “Wonder Material” by the scientists. Nanotube is used in the Bullet proof vests.
How many types does the Carbon Nanotubes consist of?
Carbon Nanotube has three typpes – Armchair CNT, Zigzag CNT and Choral CNT. The direction in which they are shaped will determine the type. After they have completed a Nanotube it is called Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNT). If there are layers of these, then it is called Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotube (MWCNT).
Can these SWCNT or MWCNT created naturally?
There are scientific papers released in 2008 and 2017. In any of those, there is no proof that they occured naturally. So according to science, the possibility for Nanotubes to occur naturally is very low. So one should have helped the process in the ancient era. An external force in specific level is required for its formation. A paper in 2008 says that from 2020 to 2025, the carbon nanotubes would be a billion dollars business. Such a precious material is found in Keezhadi now. But no one is ready to talk about it. But we should know about our history.
Gravity is science. But it existed for billions of years. When a person named it as “Gravity” it was changed into a Scientific term but still it is a Natural Occurance. That is the Reality. The Tamils in Ancient times were dependent on nature. Their way of using Nature to their will was unique. They thought about how to use it to improve their lifestyle. The Tamils were one step ahead of research. So the Tamils in the ancient times knew that Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene were the toughest materials which were very high electrical and heat conductors. Take only the toughness property. So Tamil people who lived 2600 years ago, needed the toughest material available on Earth. Tamils had metals. But they had clay in large quantities. The Tamils wanted to toughen up the clay. So they built aypots but it broke soon. So they discovered that to toughen up the claypots, they should heat them. These heated pots were not so tough. Now they wanted a coating to be done upon the pots. So through trial and error method they did a coating in the claypots. They would have spent many years to complete the research. After many trials with many materials which resulted in failures, the Tamils would have developed the carbon nanotubes.
How many degrees Celsius was required?
Nearly 1100° to 1400° Celsius. In these extreme conditions only, they could have created the Carbon Nanotubes. The Scientists of today say that the materials used for coating may be Carbon rich materials. So when we say Carbon rich materials, it could be Vegetable oil or any other material. When it is combined with the claypots under extreme heat, the carbon nanotubes may be created. The claypots would consist of Iron content. So iron and carbon together may produced Carbon Nanotubes, a material which is 200 times tougher than steel. So through this method, the ancient Tamils would have created Carbon Coated claypots which lasted for many years. Due to the toughness of carbon nanotube, the claypots has been discovered as Archaeological remains in Keezhadi.
“STAY AWAY FROM THE MAN UNTIL HE IS YOUR HUSBAND”.
GIRLS ARE TAUGHT TO STAY AWAY FROM BOYS. THEY ARE MADE TO UNDERSTAND THAT BOYS ARE INHUMAN AND CAN TAKE YOUR BENEFIT. BOYS ARE RUDE, BOYS ARE STONG, THEY PREY ON WOMEN AND SHIT LIKE THAT.
ISNT IT GOING TO BE BETTER TO TEACH YOUR BOYS TO BE KIND TO WOMEN? IS THAT THE BOY’S FAULT , IF HE IS BEING TAUGHT TO CONSIDER HIMSELF TO BE SUPERIOR AND TO BE AN ASSET FOR THE FAMILY ?
IF A DOCILE MIND IS TAUGHT TO DO SO, THEN WHO IS LIABLE FOR THIS MENTALITY?
IS IT THE GIRL’S FAULT THAT SHE IS MADE TO FEEL DUMB AND A LIABILITY.
WHY ARE WE TAUGHT TO STAY AWAY FROM MEN ? WHY ARE WE MADE TO THINK BAD FOR BOYS? WHY ARE WE TAUGHT THESE THINGS?
BOYS WERE NOT BORN WITH THE SUPERIORITY
AND A THINKING PROCESS OF INFERIORITY
IT WAS TAUGHT TO THEM BY THEIR ELDERS
THEY DID A BAD JOB BEING THE METAL { BOYS} WELDORS
WHY COME TO THE FINAL RESULT?
WHEN WE OURSELVES AT AT FAULT.
THINK OF IT, LETS TAKE A HAULT.
THE RIGHT TO BE PRIDE
It takes no compromise to give people their rights ... it takes no money to respect the individual. It takes no political deal to give people freedom. It takes no survey to remove repression.
Pride is the stand for dignity, equality and justice for the people who are in relationship or prefer same gender .
Pride has lent its name to LGBT-themed organizations, institutes, foundations, book titles, periodicals, a cable TV station, and the Pride Library.
THE HISTORY OF PRIDE MONTH
During the time of 1950s and 60s the LGBTQ community in United State of America . The initiative to Fight against the odds was taken by two homophile organizations Daughter of Bilitis and Mattachine Society. These two pioneered in carrying out pickets called Annual Reminders. These two organization woke up people to inform and reminded that LGBTQ community didn’t receive civil rights protection.
Gay Is Good
The anti-LGBT discourse of these times equated both male and female homosexuality with mental illness. Inspired by Carmichael’s “Black is Beautiful“, gay civil rights pioneer and participant in the Annual Reminders “Gay is Good” a slogan Originated by Frank Kameny in 1968 to counter social stigma and personal feelings of guilt and shame.
CRITICISM FACED BY LGBTQ COMMUNITY.
The criticism faced by the community outside And inside is against the movement of Pride Events. In Many countries the initiative to promote LGBTQ community was taken by the Government officials. Brazil In August 2011, Carlos Apolinário the Aldernman of Sao Paulo City the right-wing Democrats Party sponsored a bill to organize and sponsor “Heterosexual Pride Day” on the third Sunday of December. Apolinário, an Evangelical Protestant, stated that the intent of the parade was a “struggle … against excesses and privileges“. Members of Grupo Gay da Bahia and the Workers’ Party opposed the bill as enhancing “the possibility of discrimination and prejudice”. The bill was nevertheless passed by the city council, but never received the signature of mayor . Turkey. In 2015 police dispersed the LGBT Pride Parade using tear gas and rubber bullets.
In 2016 and 2017, the Istanbul Governor’s Office did not allow the LGBT Pride Parade to take place, citing security concerns and public order.
CONCLUSION.
• people are marginalized and suffer a lot for their human rights. •Their are several Anti-Gay bills passed by some States and some states fought against the odds and help the LGBTQ community to attain their human rights.The issues, challenges and the opportunity experienced by this group in the labor force will draw the attention towards the issues.
UP Draft Population Control Bill 2021
With the aim to provide stabilization in population growth and welfare to public, the Uttar Pradesh government has come up with draft of “Population Control Bill 2021”. The Uttar Pradesh Population (Control, Stabilisation, and Welfare) Bill, 2021 invites suggestions on it. The suggestions have been invited to improve the bill and have to be sent through e-mail – statelawcommission2018@gmail.com or by post, latest by July 19, 2021.
According to state census 2011, Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state with a population of 19.96 crores. The least populated state is Sikkim with a population of 6,07,688.
Measures in Mizoram
In contrary to this bill, recently the Mizoram minister had announced that he would reward a living man or woman having the largest number of offspring within his Aizawl East-2 assembly constituency with a cash incentive of ₹1 lakh. According to the minister, the infertility rate and the decreasing growth rate of the Mizo population have become a serious concern. Mizoram’s population was 1,091,014, according to the 2011 census.
“Mizoram is far below the optimum number of people to attain development in various fields because of the gradual decline in its population. The low population is a serious issue and hurdle for small communities or tribes like Mizos to survive and progress,”
Royte
Criticism
It is a good step towards population control. However the process of sterilization of BPL couple shall be done with great care because there have been reports of infections and death post operation.
“INDEPENDENCE DAY”
India’s Independence Day reminds the country’s citizens of all the sacrifices the freedom fighters have made to secure the country’s future. Since its independence, India has made stellar progress in every field, including education, military and space programmes.
History of Our Independence Day
For almost two centuries the Britishers ruled over us. And the citizen of the country suffered a lot due to these oppressors. British officials treat us like slaves until we manage to fight back against them.
We struggled for our independence but work tirelessly and selflessly under the guidance of our leaders Jawahar Lal Nehru, Subhash Chandra Bose, Mahatma Gandhi, Chandra Shekhar Azad, and Bhagat Singh. Some of these leaders choose the path of violence while some choose non-violence. But the ultimate aim of these was to drive out the Britishers from the country. And on 15th August 1947, the long-awaited dream come true.
Why We Celebrate Independence Day?
To relive the moment and to enjoy the spirit of freedom and independence we celebrate Independence Day. Another reason is to remember the sacrifices and lives we have lost in this struggle. Besides, we celebrated it to remind us that this freedom that we enjoy is earned the hard way.
Apart from that, the celebration wakes up the patriot inside us. Along with celebration, the young generation is acquainted with the struggles of the people who lived at that time.
Activities on Independence Day
Although it’s a national holiday the people of the country celebrate it with great enthusiasm. Schools, offices, societies, and colleges celebrate this day by organizing various small and big events.
Every year at Red Fort the Prime Minister of India host the national flag. In the honor of the occasion, 21 gunshots are fired. This is the begging of the main event. This event is later on followed by an army parade.
The school and colleges organize cultural events, fancy dress competitions, speech, debate, and quiz competition.
Importance of Independence Day
Every Indian holds a different viewpoint about Indian Independence. For some, it’s a reminder of the long struggle while for youngsters it stands for the glory and honor of the country. Above all, we can see the feeling of patriotism across the country.
The Indian’s celebrate Independence Day with a feeling of nationalism and patriotism across the country. On this day every citizen echoes with festive feeling and pride in the diversity and unity of the people. It’s not only a celebration of Independence but also of the unity in diversity of the country.
Cheers to all the foodies
As all of you know that we are in a situation of pandemic and the work from home culture has come into limelight with this people are getting more time to do experiment with their foods ,so the concept of “cooking crafts” has being loved by peoples and they are trying to make some amazing things as the “Dalgona coffee”. “Homemade pasta” this dish has also earn a great popularity during the lockdown then the crazy of virtual cooking classes have also increased .Not only people have loved these unhealthy foods but they have also loved “Plant Based Foods”. At the last as due to the lockdown people were not able to go out so there is a huge increase in the demand of Delivery Services.
Landforms
The landscape is being continuously worn down by two processes – weathering and erosion.Weathering is the breaking and falling apart into small pieces of the rocks on the earth’s surface.Erosion is the wearing down of the landscape by different agents like water,wind,ice and sea waves.The eroded material is carried away by water,wind ,etc.and eventually deposited.This process of erosion and deposition create different landforms on the surface of the earth.
River
The water flowing from its source to river mouth,along a definite course is called a River.Rivers generally originate from a mountain or hill.The place of origin from a mountain or hill.The place of origin of the river is known as it’s source.The place where it joins a lake or sea or an ocean is known as River mouth
The running water in the river erodes the mountains track,which creates a steep-sided valley like the letter’V’ known as ‘V’shaped valley.
Falling of river water over a vertical step in the river bed is called waterfall.It is formed when the soft rocks are removed by erosion.E.g.Coutrallam falls across the river Chittar in Tamil Nadu.Plunge pool is a hollow feature at the base of a waterfall which is formed by cavitation.Alluvial fan is a deposition of sediment occurs at which the rivers enters a plain or the foot-hills.As the river enters the plain it twists and turns forming large bends known as Meanders.Eg.Meanders along the river Vellar near Sethiyathope in Cuddalore District,Tamil Nadu.Due to Continuous erosion and deposition along the sides of the meander,the ends of the meanders loops come closer.In due course of time the meander loop cuts off from the river and forms a cut-off lake,also called an Ox-bow lake
At times the river overflows its banks.This leads to the following of the neighbouring areas.As the river floods,it deposits layers of fine soil and other material called Sendiments along its banks.This leads to the formation of a flat fertile floodplain.The raised banks are called levees.As the river approaches the sea,the speed of the flowing water decreases and the river begins to break up into a number of streams called distributaries.The velocity of the river becomes so slow that it begins to depositi its load.The collection of sediments from all the mouths form Delta.Deltas are excellent productive lands.E.g.Cauvery delta,Ganges delta,Mississippi delta.
Glacier
A large body of ice moving slowly down a slope or valley due to gravity is called a glacier.Glaciers are grouped into Mountain or valley Glaciers and Continental Glaciers.
Continental Glacier
The glacier covering vast areas of a continent with thick ice sheets.E.g.Antarctica,Freeland
Mountain or valley Glaciers
Is a stream of ice, flowing along a valley.It usually follows former river courses and are bounded by steep sides.E.g.The Himalayas and the Alps.Glaciers ,expose the solid rocks of earth by removing the loose materials found on it.
Cirque is a glacially eroded rock basin,with a steep side wall and steep head wall, surrounding an armchair-shaled depression.E.g.Corrie-Scotland (United Kingdom),Kar-Germany.As the ice melts,they get filled up the cirque with water and become beautiful lakes in the mountains called as Tarn Lake.when two adjacent cirques erode towards each other,the previously rounded landscape is transformed into a narrow rocky,steep-sided ridges called Arete.
U’ shaped valley is found beneath the Glaciers which is deepened and widened by the lateral and vertical erosion.The material carried by the glacier such as rocks – big and small,sand and silt get deposited.These deposits form glacial moraines.
Wind
Have you ever visited a desert? Try to collect some pictures of sand dunes.An active agent of erosion and deposition in the deserts is wind.
Winds erode the lower section of the rock more than the upper part.Therefore ,such rocks have narrower base and wider top wider top rocks in the shape of a mushroom, commonly called mushroom rocks.An isolated residual hill, standing like a pillar with rounded tops are called Inselbergs.E.g.Inselberg in the Kalahari Desert of South Africa.
When the wind blows,it lifts and transports sand from one place to another.when it stops blowing the sand falls and gets deposited in low hill-like structures.These are called sand dunes.The crescent shaped sand dunes are called When the grains of sand are very fine and light,the wind can carry it over very very long distances.when such sand is deposited in large areas,it is called Loess.Large deposits of loess are found in China
Sea waves
A part of the land adjoining or near the sea is called the Sea coast.The boundary of a coast line.The coastal areas are subject to change due to wave erosion and wave deposition.
The erosion and deposition of the sea waves give rise to coastal landforms.Sea Cliffs are steep rock faces formed, when the sea waves dash against them.Sea waves continuously
Strike at the rocks.So cracks develop.Over time they become larger and wider.Thus,hollow like caves are formed on the rocks.They are called Sea waves.
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