Education is very important for every individual human being and for every country. It is the “ray of light in the darkness”.Education teaches the ability to read and write.Reading and Writing is the foremost step in education. Education helps to improve knowledge, skills and develops the personality.Education is important to both men and women to understand every aspect of life.Educated people know when to speak and when to remain silent.
“Purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows”
Educate yourself and get as many qualifications and experience as possible.one of the benefits of educational system teaches us how to obtain and develop critical and logical thinking and make independent decisions. Educated people are treated as equal on the basis of their knowledge and competence.Thus we are able to shape a better society, education plays a very important role in all aspects of every humans.
Legendary manga creator Kentaro Miura of the critically acclaimed Berserk series has passed away at the age of 54. He died on May 6 due to acute aortic dissection. Miura is best known for both his stunning artistic prowess and compelling storytelling abilities that he employed in his seminal series Berserk. Since it began in 1989, his masterpiece has spawned a 1997 anime adaption of the manga’s earlier chapters, three movies covering the same events as the original adaptation in 2012-13, and a 2016 series that delved into the manga’s later arcs for two seasons. Miura’s work, which also influenced a proliferation of gaming adaptations, was still ongoing with 40 volumes of 364 chapters and more than 35 million copies sold worldwide.
Berserk told the story of Guts, a former mercenary who later embraced the ominous identity of the Black Swordsman. For the majority of the series, Guts seeks revenge against his former friend Griffith who sacrificed his companions so he could achieve his dream of building his own kingdom. On his bloody conquest, Guts is plagued by demons, as the world falls into an existential state of chaos as a direct result of Griffith’s selfish actions.
Although a manga artist, Miura pioneered a new artistic style that was unheard of at the time and that, even now, few have attempted or even considered to replicate. This bold step in breaking away from the norm of how characters and settings are drawn in this particular medium allowed Miura to venture into an incredibly dark and intricate world that set it apart from other manga. Regardless of this stark departure, Berserk always felt like a manga, allowing Miura to grasp and fully benefit from all of the best characteristics and qualities that the medium has to offer, without sullying his own artistic genius and direction.
When he began Berserk, Miura embraced an extreme form of violence that transcended what existed in manga at the time. It may have been a risky move, but it was a tactic that ended up strengthening his story and deepening his characters in a way that any normal depiction of violence could never achieve. It was clear that Miura understood how much of an impact such unsettling depictions could have on readers.
Yet, despite the existential despair that Kentaro Miura created, humanity still shone through inBerserk, as Guts strove to protect his friends and Casca, the woman he loved, from the interminable wave of nihilistic violence that surrounded them. In fact, near the end of his manga series, Miura began hinting at the seemingly impossible, undermining what drove so many to embrace his work in the first place. Guts, despite being propelled by hate and anger for so long, appeared to have been letting go of his hatred of Griffith. Even in the violent world that he himself created, Miura was willing to break his own rules, all for the sake of love and hope. Kentaro Miura was a visionary. He was a legend. He will be missed. RIP.
According to their height, clouds are classified into the following types ☆ High clouds (6-20km Height) ☆ Middle clouds (2.5km-6km Height) ☆ Low clouds (ground surface to 25km height)
These major types of clouds are further divided into different types on the basis of shape and structure.
High clouds
Cirrus
Detached clouds in the forms of white delicate fibrous silky filaments formed at the high sky (8000 meters to 12000 meters) are called Cirrus clouds. These clouds have Ice crystals and are dry and do not give rainfall.
Cirro-cumulus
Whitepatched, sheet or layer like clouds composed of ice crystals.
Cirro-stratus
Smooth milky transparent whitish clouds composed of tiny ice crystals.
Middle clouds
Alto-stratus
Thin sheets of grey or blue coloured clouds in uniform appearance. Consisting of frozen water droplets.
Alto-cumulus
Clouds fitted closely together in parallel bands, called as ‘Sheep clouds’ or wool pack clouds.
Nimbo stratus
These are clouds of dark colour very close to the ground surface associated with rain, snow or sleet.
Low clouds
Strato-cumulus
Grey or whitish layer of non-fibrous low clouds found in rounded patches at an height of 2500 to 3000 meters, associated with fair or clear weather.
Stratus
Dence, low lying fog-like clouds associated with rain or snow.
Cumulus
Dome-shaped with a flat base often resembling a cauliflower, associated with fair weather.
Cumulo-nimbus
Fluffy thick towering thunderstorm cloud capable of producing heavy rain, snow, hailstorm or tornadoes.
Precipitation
Falling down of condensed water vapour in different forms is called Precipitation. When the dew point is reached in the cloud water droplets become saturated and start to fall. Hence, they fall on the earth as Precipitation.
The climatic conditions/factors influencing the forms of precipitation mainly are : ☆ Temperature ☆ Altitude ☆ Cloud type ☆ Atmospheric conditions ☆ Precipitation process The main forms of precipitation include drizzle, rain, sleet, snow, hail etc.
Drizzle
Falling of numerous uniform minute droplets of water with diameter of less than 0.5 mm is called drizzle from low clouds. Sometimes drizzles are combined with fog and hence reduce visibility.
Rain
Rain is the most widespread and important form of precipitation in places having temperature above the freezing point. It occurs only when there is abundant moisture in the air. The diameter of a rain drop is more than 5mm.
Sleet
Sleet refers to a precipitation, in the form of pellets made up of transparent and translucent ice. This precipitation is a mixture of snow and rain.
Snow
Snow is formed when condensation occurs below freezing point. It is the precipitation of opaque and semi opaque ice crystals. When these ice crystals collide and stick together, it becomes snowflakes.
Hails
Hails are chunks of ice (greater than 2cm in diameter) falling from the sky, during a rainstorm or thunderstorm. Hailstones are a form of solid precipitation where small pieces of ice fall downwards. These are destructive and dreaded forms of solid precipitation because they destroy agricultural crops and human lives.
The foreign policy of India regulates India’s relations with other states of the world in promoting its national interests.
Principles of foreign policy:
Promotion of world peace- India’s foreign policy aims at the promotion of international peace and security. Article 51 of the constitution directs the Indian state to promote international peace and security, maintain just and honourable relations between nations, foster respect for international law and treaty obligations and encourage settlement of international disputes by arbitration.
Anti colonialism- The foreign policy of India opposes colonialism and imperialism. India views that colonialism and imperialism leads to exploitation of the weaker sections by the Imperialist powers and affect the promotion of international peace. India advocated the liquidation of colonialism in all forms and supported the Liberation Movement in Afro Asian countries like Indonesia Malaya Tunisia and so on.
Anti racialism- Opposition to racialism in all its forms is an important aspect of Indian foreign policy. India strongly criticized the policy of racial discrimination being followed by the white minority racist regime of South Africa.
Non alignment- This policy was initiated in the the cold war era when India refused to join any of the two blocks that is USA and USSR and chose to adopt a policy of non alignment. Under this India has no military alliances with countries of either blocs or indeed with any nation. India has an independent approach to foreign policy and she attempts to maintain friendly relations with all countries.
Panchsheel- This policy implies the five principles of conduct in international relations, it was embodied in the Preamble of The Indo China Treaty on Tibet signed in 1954 by Jawaharlal Nehru and Chou En-Lai the Chinese premier. The principles are mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty, non aggression, equality and mutual benefit, peaceful coexistence and non interference in each others internal affairs.
Support to the UN- India became a member of the UN in 1945 itself since then it has been supporting the activities and programs of the UN. It has expressed full faith in the objectives and principles of the UN. India has actively participated in UN peacekeeping missions in Korea, Congo, Cambodia, Angola and so on.
Disarmament- The foreign policy of India is opposed to arms race and advocates this armament both conventional and nuclear. This is aimed at promoting world peace and security by reducing or ending tensions between power blocs and to accelerate economic development of the country by preventing the unproductive expenditure on the manufacture of arms.
I can never agree with people who say watching a movie or series is better than reading a book. While watching a movie, we are just looking at a projection of the film. We are not using our imagination.
I have read the divergent series by Veronica Roth. It also has a movie trilogy. Well, the movie is a disappointment to what the book portrays. The book has so much more details which the movie fails to show.
Books allow us to create our own imagination. They talk about the prominent features of their characters like the almond-shaped caramel eyes and the brown hair with a tint of waves and a well-defined jaw of the person. They leave it on us to decide how the person looks. They describe the cottage with a warm and cozy fireplace but do not provide us with how the cottage looks.
Books allow us to create a world of our choice. Every person reading the book would imagine their world differently. I started reading books as an escape from reality. When I was going through a hard time in my life, books became my best friends. No matter how bad my day was, I was always looking forward to start reading. It made me forget about my life because books allow us to live the life of the characters of fiction. Their life would become mine till I completed the book. At the end of every book, I would feel happy and sad at the same time. I felt sad because I never wanted the book to end. Happy because I get to live the life of another character when I start my next book.
Now you see books are an escape from reality, but they are a good escape. Reading books comes with a lot of benefits:
Improving vocabulary: when I started reading, I would make sure to find the meaning of every word that I was unaware of. For me, reading is incomplete without knowing what every word means.
Improves creativity: A person reading a book isn’t just reading literature words. An entire world of imagination is going on in their minds.
The best form of entertainment: it is better than looking at your screens for hours.
Creates a sense of understanding: when we read a book where the character has anxiety. It will make us understand how people around us with anxiety would feel like.
Inspires us: I have read books where the main characters do not give up, no matter how many problems come their way. This has honestly inspired me a lot in my life.
Makes us a better writer: reading makes our brain absorb the vocabulary and grammar required for better writing skills.
You must have also noticed that talking to people who read has always been interesting. People who read have a lot to share with the world. I remember talking to a few people who read a lot and our conversation never dies down. Reading also reduces stress and boosts our mood instantly. I want to end with my favorite quote by Mason Cooley
“Reading gives us someplace to go when we have to stay where we are”
The Renaissance began in Italy hand spreading the rest of Europe by the 16th century which influence was fit in art architecture philosophy literature music science technology politics religion and other aspects of the intellectual inquiry. The Renaissance scholars employed the humanist method of study and searched for realism and human emotion in art well after the first artist return to class system has been exchanged filed in the scripture of Nicole Pisano Florentine painter by Masacloio strove to portray the human form realistically developing techniques to render prospective and light more naturally. Some scholars such as Rodney stark play down The Renaissance in favour of the earlier innovations of the Italian City States in the middle ages.Lorenzo de Medici bajda catalyst for any enormous amount of arts patronage the leading artist of Florence including Leonardo da Vinci,Sandro Botticelli and Michelangelo Buonarrati.
Looking on the famous renaissance artist Leonard da Vinci is probably the best known Renaissance artists famous for his mass works is innovative techniques including laying of paints precise attention to light shadow and human form and the and a detailed eye for expression and gesture the classic Renaissance man was not only an artist but also and innovator scientist architect engineer and more. Why is fame initially e registered on his achievements as a painter also became known for his notebooks on a variety of subjects including anatomy astronomy botany cartography painting and paleontology. He was known for painting drawing much more and of credited as the founder of high Renaissance. Is Magnum Opur the Mona Lisa is is best known work and often regarded as the world’s famous painting Salva. Image substantial discoveries in anatomy civil engineering hydrodynamics geology optics and tribology and the famous artwork of Da Vinci was Monalisa Last supper self-portrait head of women lady with ermine vitruvian man the virgin Salvator mundi Ginevra de benci the virgin and child with saint Anne.
Michelangelo was an accomplished artist poet architect and engineer is artist versatility watch as such as I order is output in this field there prodigious. Despite holding a low opinion of painting a also created two of the most influential frescoes in the history of the Western art as a young boys Michelangelo what sent for Florence to study grammar however issue no interest but referring to copy paintings from churches and later became artist most of Michelangelo works were Pieta,David Doni tonado (holy family) the large bathers. Raphael is known as third of the great master artist of Renaissance Italy is works trailer extremely influential even during his lifetimes. Raphael express the humanistic philosophy that we had learnt in the Urbino court as a boy. The Raphael artworks where resurrection of Christ the holy trinity the creation of Eve from Adam madana with lamp angel angel holding a scroll God the father and the virgin Mary Madonna Solly portrait of a man.
And finally Donatello who nailed from the period known as the early Renaissance . He mainly as a sculptor and the realism. Us able to create mark stark break common in middle age. Donatello was gaining reputation using innovative technique and extraordinary skills is workwear David Saint George the feast of Herod Magdalena penitent Judith and holeferner.
Just because no one else can heal or do your inner work for you, doesn’t mean you can, should or need to do it alone.
Lisa Olivero
Have you ever felt the stark desire to inevitably scream in a room full of people, hoping they just care enough to notice the signs you have been leaving regarding your deteriorating mental state and how desperately you need help? But instead, you just accept your solitude in an empty chair and try to repress your bottled-up emotions deep within the realms of your consciousness.
A lot of us might have gone through the same situation at a certain point in our lives. The primary reason behind this subconscious aversion to the expression of thoughts is the mere fact that humans have been conditioned to do so throughout their lives. Men are typically the most vulnerable victims of this detrimental mindset. From an early age, they are frequently instructed to not cry like a girl. According to a survey, a significant percentage of men in the nation are currently depressed, and they themselves admitted that they lack a support system.
Mental health is still a deeply rooted stigma that people aren’t ready to accept. In order to understand the concept one needs to broaden the perspective of understanding humans and follow certain ways like-
Instead of asking,”How are you?” ask,” How are you, really?”
Look for obvious signs in a person- whether they feeling low from abnormal no. of days.
Asking your closed ones to describe their day in detail and be a good listener.
Do not mistreat someone who is already going through some sort of trauma.
Treat people with kindness, you never know what someone is going through.
Additionally, in India, therapists continue to be overlooked as a useful resource for treating a person’s mental health. A person is called a “lunatic” if they see a therapist. In light of the increased public awareness during the pandemic’s lockdown time, these issues are being explored on social media, and many people now see psychology as a crucial component of the educational system. People have now started considering mental health as being equally essential as physical health as because of an alarming spike in suicide incidents during this period. Still, awareness needs to be assured at ground level and there is still a long way to go to see the day when all of us are not reluctant to lend a helping hand to our fellow humans.
A fundamental aspect of any society should be understanding, accepting, and embracing each and every emotion one feels which makes them human.
Never in my life had I thought you’ll fade away. Never in my dreams had I thought you’ll forget everything. Never in million years had I thought I will lose you. Nothing lasts forever; neither things nor people. Life is all about accepting these facts. That’s all I have heard from people and I hate to agree but they are right.
But are changes easy to adapt? BUT: always grabs people’s attention. There is always a but that makes people more attentive and conscious. What if things come back on track? WHAT IF: always makes people observant. There’s always a what if that brings hope or despair in a sentence. And it is hope that every tomorrow hurts a lilttle less than yesterday and it is despair that weakens us every now and then.
Words are just a medium to express our emotions. There are thousands of words expressing enormous amount of emotions in a sentence, but these two words added a lot of aspiration, distress, consciousness, attentiveness in my thoughts: But what if my plan works? PLANS: are made to be cancelled; unsuccessfull. Maybe that’s why I had planned some meetings, some trips, me dancing at your wedding and you singing channa mereya at mine. Lol.
But what if you’re happy this way? HAPPINESS: a state of mind. Never knew whether I made you happy or not. Maybe that’s why I was always scared and awkward before doing something for you. Lol.
But what if we are destined together? DESTINY: a predetermined state. One never knows their fate still we hope. Maybe that’s why I was holding onto you for so long.
But what if I lose you? YOU: my all. My best friend, my love, my soulmate, my strength, my weakness. My all. You have been my comfortzone all these years; have made me laugh in my toughest times; have been my support throughout.
Never in my life had I thought I would be writing this to you. Never in my life had I thought life will lead to this. Never in my life had I thought you will fade away.
In todays world we all are in a race to earn more money to get everything but we never think about the things that we can’t buy with money because we all think that those things are very easy to get. In trying several methods to earn money we all miss the small and precious pleasures that life offers to us. We people sometimes behave too greedy in earning money and at some stage of our life we feel that money can itself give us all things we want. Yes, of course money can give us a good stature in the society but we can’t buy our health, satisfaction, happiness and many more things with money.
The most important thing in every body’s life is having a lovable and supportable family with us. Many of us think that we can buy those relationships with money or some of us may also think that every relation is made for the sake of money only. Guys we can buy the relations with money but we should always remember that we can’t buy the true love and effection of our dear ones with money. There is also a saying that the people who enters in our life because of our money will leave us easily when we loose all our assets.
It is important for all of us having an efficient money to enjoy the luxurious life style and it is also important for us to look after our parents who crossed all the barriers to see their children in heights but most of us neglect them when we reach our desired position and we forget about the responsibilities on us but I’m sure guys we can never get back our parents love and care once after losing them in our life though we are ready to pay a large amount of money for them. Guys , Money has it’s own signature in every moment of our life that may be positive or negative.
It is necessary for everyone to understand about the adverse effects of the money in order to know about the reality of our society. Guys always be conscious before losing anything that is available in nature that may be your parents or your health or your time and most importantly your life because you can not bring them back with your money if you lose them once.
To be clear, I’m not against of earning money or improving assets but I’m trying to convey that spend your money wisely and know the reality of the society to lead your life in a perfect way. Money can arrange all the necessary things in your life to survive but it is not only the thing which helps you to live your life happily. The only aim of this article is, one should give equal priority to their values and responsibilities in this running world apart from earning money and should understand that money is something that we need but not every thing in life and never forget that time is more precious than money.
The cells are very minute and complex organisations.The small dimensions and transparent nature of cell and its organelles pose problems to cell biologists trying to understand its organisation and functioning.Various instruments and techniques have been developed to study cell structure, molecular organization and function.
The diameters of majority of cells range from 5-500 micrometers,but most are between 10-150 micrometer.
While viewing objects,human eyes have limited distinguishing or resolving power.The ability to reveal minute details is expressed in terms of limit of resolution.
Types of microscope
Compound light microscope
This microscope uses visible light for illuminating the object.It contains glass lenses that magnify the image of the object and focus the light on the retina of the observer’s eye.It has two lenses one at each end of a hollow tube.The lens closer to the object being viewed is called objective lens.The lens closer to the eye is called ocular lens or eyepiece.The object is illuminated by light beneath it.A third lens called condenser lens is located between the object and the light source and it serve to focus the light on the object.
Dark field microscope
This type of microscope is useful for viewing suspensions of bacteria.It has a special condenser that allows only rays of light scattered by structures within specimen.The result is an image that appears bright against background,with a high degree of contrast.The process is similar to seeing dust particles floating in a Sunbeam.
Phase contrast microscope
The phase contrast microscope has special fitments to the objective lens and such condenser,the effect of which is to exaggerate the structural differences between the cell components As a consequence,the structures within living,unstained cells become visible in high contrast and with good resolution.Phase contrast microscopy avoids the need to kill cells or to add dye to a specimen before it is observed microscopically.
Oil immersion microscopy
In oil immersion microscopy the light gathering properties of the objective lens are enhanced by placing oil in the space between the slide and objective lens.Normally the technique is used to view permanently mounted specimens.The oil immersion lens gives higher magnification than the normal high power objective lens.
Electron microscopy
The electron microscopy uses the much shorter wavelengths of electrons to achieve resolutions as low as 3 angstrom.Electromagnetic coils are used to control and focus a beam of electrons accelerated from a heated metal wire by high voltages,in the range of 20,000 to 100000 volts.The degree of which electrons are scattered is determined by the thickness and atomic density of the object.Hence the specimens used in electron microscopy must be extremely thin.Living cells which are wet cannot be viewed in electron microscope.
Scanning electron microscopy
This microscope has less resolution power than the TEM.However it is a very effective tool to study the surface topography of a specimen.The whole specimen is scanned by a beam of electrons.An image is created by the electrons reflected from the surface of the specimen.Scanning electron micrographs show depth of focus and a three dimensional image of the object.
Data privacy, also known as information privacy, is a subset of data protection that deals with the proper handling of sensitive data, such as personal data but also other confidential data like financial data and intellectual property data, in order to comply with regulatory requirements while maintaining the data’s confidentiality and immutability. When it comes to protecting data from external and internal dangers, as well as defining what digitally stored data may be shared and with whom, security becomes crucial. In practise, data privacy refers to components of the data sharing process, including how and where that data is maintained, as well as the particular rules that apply to those procedures.
Data Sovereignty
Digital data that is subject to the laws of the country in which it is stored is referred to as data sovereignty.
Many nations have enacted new legislation requiring data to be retained inside the country in which the client resides, in response to the growing use of cloud data services and a perceived lack of security. Governments are currently concerned about data sovereignty because they want to prevent data from being stored outside of the original country’s borders. It might be difficult to ensure that data is exclusively stored in the host nation, and it frequently relies on the details supplied in the Service Level Agreement with the Cloud Service Provider.
Data Privacy Importance
Business Asset Management: Data is, without a doubt, a company’s most valuable asset. We live in a data economy, where businesses place a high value on gathering, sharing, and analysing data on their customers and users, particularly from social media. Transparency in how companies obtain consent to preserve personal data, adhere to their privacy rules, and handle the data they gather is critical to establishing confidence with consumers who regard privacy as a basic human right.
Regulatory Compliance: Data management for regulatory compliance is arguably much more critical. Noncompliance with regulatory obligations on how a company collects, stores, and processes personal data might result in hefty penalties. If the company is hacked or ransomware is used, the implications in terms of lost income and consumer confidence may be considerably greater.
Elements of Data Privacy
Data privacy, often known as information privacy, is made up of three components:
Individuals have the right to privacy and control over their personal data.
Procedures for managing, processing, collecting, and exchanging personal data in an appropriate manner
Data protection rules are followed.
Technologies and Practices for Data Protection that Can Assist You in Protecting User Data
There are numerous storage and management choices to select from when it comes to securing your data. You may use solutions to control access, monitor activities, and respond to threats. Some of the most widely utilised practises and technologies are as follows:
Data loss prevention (DLP) is a set of techniques and technologies for preventing data from being stolen, lost, or destroyed by accident. Several techniques to defend against and recover from data loss are frequently included in data loss prevention systems.
Storage with built-in data protection—modern storage technology has disc clustering and redundancy as standard features. Cloudian’s Hyperstore, for example, offers up to 14 nines of durability, low cost storage of huge amounts of data, and quick access for low RTO/RPO.
Firewalls are tools for monitoring and filtering network traffic. Firewalls can be used to guarantee that only authorised users can access or transmit data.
Authentication and authorization—controls that aid in the verification of credentials and the proper application of user privileges. These restrictions are generally used in conjunction with role-based access controls as part of an identity and access management (IAM) system (RBAC).
Encryption modifies data content using a method that can only be undone with the correct encryption key. Even if your data is taken, encryption protects it against unwanted access by rendering it unreadable.
Endpoint protection safeguards your network’s entry points, such as ports, routers, and connected devices. Endpoint security software generally allows you to monitor and filter traffic at the network perimeter as needed.
Data erasure reduces responsibility by removing information that is no longer required. This can be done after the data has been processed and evaluated, or it can be done on a regular basis when the data is no longer useful. Many compliance laws, such as GDPR, demand the deletion of unneeded data.
Nothing can last forever. The Green will turn Yellow yet, the life goes on.
Have you ever wondered at the marvel of human species? Does human superiority make them all-powerful?
Humans are the only creature in the world that can decide on their destiny. They are the only creatures that has the potential to make or break the world.They are the masters yet ,they are not. Their fragility is marked by their transience.The universe has its own laws for the cosmic balance ,which limits the unlimited powers of man.
About the essay
This essay is penned by Hilaire Belloc in 1908 and published in The Oxford Book of Essays. The essay follows a conversational style and the dialogues are uttered by two people, the unnamed Host and the Youth. There is one other important character the Master, who is powerful yet never appears in the essay. The Master almost exerts a sense of omnipotent power over the other two characters and it can be understood as the personification of Time or may be the Divine. All the chief characters in this essay are unnamed and are kept gender-neutral, this allows the readers to accommodate themselves easily within the pages of this essay. In this essay, Belloc metaphorically represents human body as a house, whose owner is the Host, the soul personified and the temporary resident, the Youth personified. This essay touches on the themes of transience of youth and worldly possessions, immortality of soul, virtues and vices and human choices and their after effects.
One of the most important benefits of female education is that the country’s future will be brighter and better. Similarly, our economy can grow faster if more and more women become financially strong thereby reducing poverty. Furthermore, women who are educated can take proper care of their children.
But sadly after a decade many female face problems regarding their education which is tragic not for some people but for the entire nation. Due to lack of female education, they get married at early age and face many problems due to early age pregnancy and health related problems.
Our government has taken many initiative for female education and actively working on it but people should understand that how important it is to educate a female. Educate a one girl child and they will educate the entire family and can build a beautiful future for them. Educated women make more money, are able to obtain better jobs, and invest their money for their families.
Problems faced by female in their education
Even in this 21st century. Many females face problems regarding their study. In many parts of the country female at their early ages get married and start managing their household chores and they don’t even get a chance to study
But females who got chance to study they get only their education at early age in their 20s.After that even when they want to pursue their study they don’t get the chance and start managing their household chores.
Many females get the chance to study but they don’t have permission from their family to do job, businesses etc. and become a financially independent. They cannot do what they want
But there is always pros over cons
Many NGOS and government scheme has led to development of education for females in our country. Their are many schemes for female education
Benefits of the Government Girl Child Schemes in India.
Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao.
Balika Saridhhi Yojana.
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana.
Ladli Scheme and the Kanya Kosh Scheme.
National Scheme of Incentive for the Girls of Secondary Education.
Ladli Laxmi Yojana of Madhya Pradesh.
Karnataka Bhagyashree Scheme.
The Chief Minister’s Girl Child Protection Scheme of Tamil Nadu
Mazi Kanya Bhagyashree Scheme from the Government of Maharashtra
Female education is important for our society and for our country to grow. Devlopment will only take place if we give all the freedoms to females which only males benefits
Today in this 21st century a girl should be financially independent and for becoming financially independent they should get first their education
History have proven that female who get education even before 100 years ago they made the difference in the world. There are many examples of women empowerment in the world
Amazing women who have changed the world
Jane Austen: 1775 – 1817.
Florence Nightingale: 1820 – 1910.
Emmeline Pankhurst: 1858-1928.
Marie Curie: 1867 – 1934.
Coco Chanel: 1883 – 1971.
Katharine Hepburn: 1907 – 2003.
Mother Teresa: 1910 – 1997.
Margaret Thatcher: 1925 – 2013.
There are also many others examples of women extraordinary power and the work they did for the humankind.
We have learnt that not all bodies can reflect light rays. The amount of reflection of light depends on the nature of the reflecting surface of the body. Based on the nature of the surface, reflection can be classified into two types namely, Regular reflection Irregular reflection
REGULAR REFLECTION When a beam of light (collection of parallel rays) falls on a smooth surface, it gets reflected. After reflection, the reflected rays will be equal. Here, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection of each ray will be equal. Hence, the law of reflection is obeyed in this case and thus a clear image if formed. This reflection is called ‘regular reflection’ or ‘specular reflection’.
Example: Reflection of light by a plane mirror and reflection of light from the surface of still water.
IRREGULAR REFLECTION In case of a body having a rough or irregular surface, each region of the surface is inclined at different angles. When light falls on such a surface, the light rays are reflected at different angles. In this case, the angle of incidence and the angle of reflection of each ray are not equal. Hence, the law of reflection is not obeyed in this case and thus the image is not clear. Such a reflection is called ‘irregular reflection’ or ‘diffused reflection’.
Example: Reflection of light from a wall.
When a beam of parallel light rays is scattered in all directions. Therefore the parallel rays incident on the surface will reflect in different directions. This type of reflection is called Irregular or Diffuse Reflection .
Mineral is a natural substance of organic or inorganic origin with definite chemical and physical properties.The process of extracting mineral from the earth is known as mining.The mines near the earth crust are known as open pit mines while the deep mines are known as shaft mines.
Types of Minerals
On the basis of chemical and physical properties, minerals are broadly grouped under two categories.They are metalic and non-metalic minerals.
a) Metalic Minerals
Metalic Minerals are the minerals which contain or more metalic elements in them.Metalic minerals oocur in race, naturally formed concentrations known as mineral deposits.These deposits consist of a variety of valuable metals such as iron,manganese, copper,bauxite,nickel,zinc,lead,gold etc.
i ) Iron ore
Iron ore is the most widely distributed elements of the earth crust,rarely occurs in a free state.It enters into the composition of many rocks and minerals especially from igneous and metamorphic rocks.The total recoverable reserves of iron ore in India are about 9602 million tons of haematite and 3408 million tons of magnitude.About 79% haematite deposits are found in Assam,Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand,Odisha and Uttur Pradesh.About 93% magnitude deposits occur in Andhra Pradesh,Goa, Karnataka alone contributes about 72% of magnetite deposits of India. Jharkhand is the leading producer of iron ore with 25% the country’s production.Singhbhum,Hazaribagh,Dhanbad and Ranchi districts are its major producers.Odisha with 21% production ranks second.Sundargarh,Mayurbhanj,Sambalpur and Keonjhar districts are its major producers.The magnitude production of Chhattisgarh,Shimoga and (Chikmagalur, Chitradurga,Shimoga and Dharwad districts are its major producers). Andhrapradesh and Karnataka produce about 5% each.Kurnool,Guntur,Cuddapah and Anantapur districts in Andhra Pradesh and Salem, Namakkal,Thiruvannamalai, Tiruchirapalli, Coimbatore,Madurai and Tirunelveli districts in Tamil Nadu are notable for the production of iron ore.
ii) Maganese
Manganese is a silvery grey element.Ir is very hard and brittle in nature.Ir is always available in combination with iron and steel and serves as basic raw material for alloying.It is the most important mineral for making iron and steel.Nearly 10 kg maganese is required for manufacturing one ton of steel.It is also used in the manufacturing of bleaching powder, insecticides,paints and batteries.Manganese deposits oocur mainly as metamorphosed bedded sedimentary deposits.The largest deposits of manganese is found in Odisha (44%)followed by Karnataka (22%),Madhya Pradesh (12%), Maharashtra &Goa(7% each), Andhra Pradesh (4%) and Jharkhand (2%). Rajasthan, Gujarat, Telengana and west Bengal together constitute about 2% of the India’s manganese resource.Nagpur,Bhandara and Ratnagiri districts in Maharashtra and Balaghat and Chhindwara district mts in Odisha is the third largest producer with 24% Other producers are Andhra Pradesh (13%) and Karnataka (6%). Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam, Cuddapah and Guntur districts in Andhra Pradesh and the districts of Shimoga, Bellary, Chitradurga and Tumkur are the important districts mineral for making iron and steel.India is the fifth largest producer of manganese in the world.
iii) copper
Copper is the first metal that prehistoric man has started using for many purposes.Being flexible,it can be made into utensils of any shape.Brass and Bronze are obtained when the copper alloys with zinc and tin respectively.Copper has been commonly used for making cooking utensils and other objects of common utility.In modern days,it ia extensively used in vast variety of electrical machinery,wires and cables.Largest reserves of copper ore is in the state of Rajasthan (53.81%) followed by Jharkhand (19.54%) and Madhya Pradesh (18.75%).The states of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Nagaland,Odisha ,Sikkim, Tamilnadu, Telangana, Uttarakhand and West Bengal account for 7.9% of the total copper reserves of India. Jharkhand is the largest producer of copper with62% of India’s production.Singhbhum and Hazaribagh districts are its leading producers of copper.Odisha is the other major producer with 50.2% production.The districts of Khetei,Alwar and Bhilwara are notables in this state.The states of Uttarakhand (Dehradun and Garhwal districts),Andhra Pradesh (Guntur,Kurnool and Nellore districts ),and Tamil Nadu contributes about 7% of production each.
iv) Bauxite
Bauxite is an important ore from which aluminium is extracted.It is found in the rock consisting mainly of hydrated aluminium oxides.Bauxite is widely distributed as surface deposits in the areas of laterite soil.Being light in weight and tough, aluminium is used in the manufacture of aircraft and automobile engines.Bauxite is also used in the manufacture of cement and chemicals. The main bauxite deposits occur in Odisha-50.2%, Gujarat-15.8%(Junagadh Amreli and Bhavnagar districts), Jharkhand -11.9%(Ranchi and Gumila districts), Maharashtra-9.9%(Sindhu durg and Ratnagiri), Chhattisgarh-6.2%(Ballarpur and Durg districts),and Tamil Nadu-2.7%.Being light in the manufacture of aircraft and automobile engines.Bauxite is also used in the manufacture of cement and chemicals.Orissa is the largest producer of bauxite in India with appox.1,370.5 million tonnes.India’s state and central Government is very supportive in production of Bauxite and other Industrial Minerals in Orissa, Jharkhand,Tamil Nadu.
b) Non-Metalic Minerals
These minerals do not contain metal in them.Mica, limestone, gypsum, nitrate,potash, dolomite,coal, petroleum etc are the Non-Metalic Minerals.
I ) Mica
In ancient time,Mica was used in ayurvedic medicine.Mica became very popular with the development of electrical indusrtry.Abhrak is a good quality mica.It is translucent, easily splitable into thin sheets,flat,colourless, elastic and incompressible.Mica is used in making of insultating properties,as it withstands high voltage and has low power loss factor.Since it is a non conductor of electricity, it is exclusively used in electrical goods.It is also used in making of lubricants,, medicines, paints and Varnishes. The major deposits of mica are found in Andhra Pradesh (41%) with Nellore, Visakhapatnam,West Godavari and Krishna are its major districts.other important states in mica deposits are Rajasthan (21%) and Odisha(20%).Bhilwara, Jaipur and Ajmer are the notable districts in Rajasthan and , Rayagada, Bolangir and Sundargarh districts are the major producers in Odisha.Dhanbad,Palamu,Ranchi and Singhbhum districts are the major mica mines in Jharkhand state.
ii) Lime stone
Limestone is associated with rocks composed of either calcium carbonate or the double carbonate of calcium and magnesium or mixture of both.Limestone also contains small quantities of Silica,aluminia,iron oxides, Phosphorus and Sulphar.Limeatone is used in the industries of chemicals for soda ash, caustic soda, bleaching powder,paper, cement,iron and steel,glass and fertilizers.The major producing areas:Andhra Pradesh produces about 20% with major concentration in Cuddapah,Kurnool and Guntur districts.Telengana also accounts for about 20% of the country’s producion with the districts of Nalgonda,Abilabad,Warangal and Karimnagar as major producers.Rajasthan produces about 18% (Jodhpur and Santa districts)and Tamilnadu about 8.4% (Salem, Kanchipuram, Tiruchirapalli, Thoothukudi Thirunelweli and virudhunagar districts ) of limestone production of India.In terms of the reserves of limestone,the state of Karnataka leads with 27% followed by Andhra Pradesh and Rajasthan (12% each), Gujarat (10%), Meghalaya (9%), Telangana (8%), Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh (5% each) and the remaining by other states.
iii) Gypsum
Gypsum is a hydrated of calcium which occurs as white ,Opaque or transparent minerals in beds of sedimentary rocks such as limestone, sandstone and shale.Gypsum is used in the manufacture of cement, fertilizers,wall board ,plaster of Paris and in soil conditioning.The state of Rajasthan alone accounts for 81% of its reserves.14% its reserves is found in Jammu and Kashmir and 2% in Tamil Nadu.The remaining 3% resources are found in the states of Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh, Karnataka, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh. Rajasthan produces 82% of the country’s producion.Jodhpur , Bikaner and Jaisalmer are notable districts.Jammu and Kashmir produces 14% of country’s gypsum.Baramula,Doda and Uri districts are its major producers.The states of Gujarat, Uttarakhand, Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu are the other producers with about 4% each.
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