The world’s biggest democracy just had an election. The world’s biggest democratic election It’s a marathon election A mammoth undertaking It’s the world’s biggest exercise in democracy In India, voters picked its central government for the next five years. An eighth of the world’s population was eligible to vote in this election. In the year, 2019, there are 900 million eligible voters in India making this the largest Democratic exercise in the history of humanity.
In one of the largest and most populous countries in the world, that isn’t an easy task. India has to reach voters in coastal cities in the south, in the rural regions of the west, and jungles to the east and everywhere in between. And what’s more, they want every Indian citizen to be within 2 km of a voting station. That’s only about 25 city blocks no matter where you are in the country. It’s an incredibly ambitious goal and yet, somehow they’re able to do it. This is the biggest election in the world and I wanted to know how does it work. Every election a team of state officials and security forces, get on a ship within the east of India to require off towards this island. They travel about 100 km to get here, all to securely deliver these Electronic Voting Machines or EVMS, the instrument that logs India’s votes, the heart of this elaborate election process.
India has 2.3 million voting machines for its 900 million voters. So, getting these machines on the brink of every voter may be a big logistical undertaking. That’s why India doesn’t have one polling day , instead, it’s closer to an election month with multiple phases that last weeks. This process takes more than 11 million election officials and security forces, who move from polling station to polling station to polling station from densely populated cities to the rural areas where the majority of Indians live. Once on the island with the EVMs, officials pile on to bike carts and head towards the polling station. Once they arrive, they start setting everything up for the vote.
On Election Day, voters line up, cast their vote, and get their fingers inked to prevent double voting. This is where the process ends for the voters, but for the election officials this is just the beginning. Driving a boat out to a remote island is just one of many ways that officials reach every voter. India’s vast and diverse terrain requires transportation methods of all kinds, like in the jungles of this northern state where elephants transport voting machines to reach a remote town or in the Himalayas where officials hike for hours to bring EVMS for election day. Helicopters, trains, they even use camels. But what makes India’s elections so impressive is not just how they reach everyone in such an enormous country, that’s just half the battle. It’s also the ways they try to include voters of all backgrounds into the process, a challenge that has been a part of India’s elections since the very beginning. India has 22 official languages and hundreds of dialects and when India became an independent nation, less than a quarter of the population could read and write.
The newly formed Election Commission of India created a range of symbols to correspond to each political party, like an elephant, a lotus, a hand or even an alarm clock so that from the beginning all people regardless of literacy level and language could vote with confidence. Since 1947, the literacy rate has increased significantly, but it’s still only 75 percent, so these symbols are still useful to many when casting a vote. But this is a massive sprawling operation and over the years it’s run into some pretty serious problems like allegations of election rigging and problems with a practice called booth capture, where gangs actually take over polling stations and tamper with the elections. It’s partly because of these problems that the Commission introduced these voting machines in the 1990s.
It also increased security around the elections. These efforts to include all voters and protect elections seem to be working. In 2019, India saw the highest voter turnout yet and for the firsttime women voted just as much as men. India’s elections are only getting bigger and more complicated. India has one among the fastest growing populations within the world. and in 2020, young people will make up more than a third of the country. This is the most important election within the world that takes many officials fanning out across a huge country to assist many millions vote.
What is a logo? In simple words it is a face of a company. They have to work at tiny sizes, and huge. There are four specific types.
First type is the Wordmark. “the wordmark is the easiest one. And it’s the one we’re all the most familiar with. I mean John Hancock’s signature is quite a word mark. It can look crisp clean and modern just like the new Google logo looks. Or it can look somehow that it’s roots during a shared heritage the way the Coca Cola logo looks.
The second is PICTORAL. “Pictoral logos often function as a sort of rebus. It’s a picture, and it’s identifying the name of the company. Sometimes directly like Target. Sometimes indirectly like LaCoste.
The third kind is kind of the holy grail. As a designer people will come to me and they’ll say i would like something just like the Nike. They think the Nike swoosh was the Nike Swoosh the day it had been drawn. But it had been nothing the day it had been drawn.” the corporate that birthed nike commissioned a design student named Carolyn to draw some ideas. The Nike founders didn’t really like it, it wasn’t an overnight success. Then they started putting it on the sides of shoes. The shoes were good then the genius of Nike’s marketing apparatus made us further associate that product not merely with performance athletic gear but with the very idea of athletic achievement itself. That’s exactly how religious symbols work – it’s obviously not just anything inherent in about these shapes, but what these shapes have come to represent within the minds of the people who are looking at them.
Fourth sort of logo that goes beyond these three types, and may use elements of every of them: the brand System. A kind of framework, but one which will have endless permutations. The first huge, popular example of the brand system would be MTV. But google’s daily “doodles” are another great example the brand system – a well-known mark that can also point to other ideas and issues. This approach all has got to do with technological change. It wont to be if a corporation was doing a logo there’d be this operation by which it might be inscribed on all their equipment and on their airplanes and their retail facilities and gold pins and cufflinks would be made for the chief suite and placed on spitoons in ashtrays, the highest of the skyscraper, and everyone’s business card. Nowadays none of that’s important as an email signature or your twitter avatar or the small thing that sits next to your URL.
The logo really reminds people that’s what our priority is today but at the top of the day, no matter the form , style or system, it’d not matter what the logo is. It really is about thinking of those symbols as being empty vessels during a way. And then you pour the meaning into them. Some vessels are better at holding one quite meaning. They think they’re judging a diving competition, but actually of these organizations are in swimming competitions. It’s not what quite splash you create once you hit the water. It’s about how long you’ll keep your head above that water. Logos got to have an extended life, not win points during a discussion. 12 years after the birth of the nike logo, Nike came back thereto graphic design student Carolyn with a present a Nike ring together with her own trademark on it with an undisclosed amount of Nike stock.
Here are some of the genuine ways to earn in your spare time without any investment.
Transcriber: average earnings per month is hundred and fifty. All you need is actually to have a good pair of headphones and of course you need to get stored to type there now there is a few other sites so you can’t only rely of course on hundred and fifty dollars average earning per month but if you are good at this you can actually earn of course much more but what you can do is you can become a transcriber. rev.com is another site here as a transcriptionist you can anywhere from 24 to 90 cents per audio/video minute basically you can be a video captioner also which is pretty much the same here and you can earn anywhere from 45 cents up to 75 cents.
Micro tasks you can do this on my.com in your spare time you get paid for completing simple tasks here so it can be anything from like tagging objects here helping companies select the best picture the audit user classifying you can see that there is tons of opportunities. Rapidworkers.com is another site where you can earn a decent amount just by doing some micro taskes.
Data entry jobs on Amazon on rapid workers there is micro workers also but there is also assigned like a clickworkercalm.com. You just sign up for a free account and you work independently your schedule is flexible and all you need is a computer and of course and/or a mobile device with an internet connection and it’s totally up to you how much you want to work. You can do text creation, copy editing, research surveys, mystery visit, app testing and photo capturing a lot of opportunities that you can earn money from the comfort on clickworker.com.
Virtual assistant one of my favorite sites is virtual assistant jobs calm and basically you can apply for data entry, call center whatever comes into your mind you can get started here and apply and search for it you might be available only to do this on part time so you can search for part-time flexible with contracts. Jobs.com helps us out there by providing all types of virtual assistance jobs.
Online tutoring if you’re good at something math or English or something like that one side is a shag.com , VIP kid teachers.com which is basically they teach English here and you can earn up to twenty two dollars per hour teaching. There are many students who want to learn extra and out of their books so here comes opportunity by teaching them.
Freelancer totally depends on your skills. There is other popular freelance sites like upwork.com there is freelancer.com there is people per hour so a lot of options actually that you can apply for here as a freelancer. Freelancing is one of the best option as you can work also on your niche and can enhance it for future use.
Affiliate marketer and the good thing with affiliate marketing is that you don’t have to deal with shipping you don’t have to deal with anything at all. You need is just grab a link and promote that offer whatever it is and of course you earn a commission okay so one of the most popular platforms is Clickbank.com. They have thousands of products here probably one of the most popular niches will be health and fitness. You just grab a link here and what you do is you use this link to promote it you can use something like bitly to shorten this ugly link of course and then all you need to do is drive traffic to this offer. Amazon is another option that you can make money as an affiliate marketer they have millions of products here that you can promote ok you can earn a commission from anything you promote inside Amazon here so it works the same way it totally depends on your niche here how you can drive traffic to it.
Sell stuff on eBay you have available that you don’t use at your home you can get stored there to sell this or you can actually use this platform to buy something and sell it much higher. So, you can be a sort of a middleman here so this is another option tons of ways and opportunities to make money eBay and you can of course do this from your home without any investment.
Supervision is an important aspect of the directing function and it involves the managerial task of observing the subordinates at work to ensure that they are working according to plans and policies of the organization, keeping the time schedule and supervision also includes helping subordinates to resolve their work problems. Managers at all level are in direct contact with subordinates and oversee their work performance and the top management supervises the work of middle-level managers, who in turn supervise the first-line managers or supervisors and the first-line managers are in direct contact with the operatives and thus, all levels of management are generally engaged in supervising the work of their immediate subordinates. According to R.C. Davis “Supervision is the function of assuring that the work is being done in accordance with the plan and instructions”. Supervision includes the following three elements:
Commanding
Guiding
Controlling
This is the reason why, “Supervisors are known as a friend, philosopher, and Guide of workers”.
ROLE OF SUPERVISORS
Supervision has special importance only at the lower management level and the question which is now required to be discussed is to what role does a person working at the managerial level, the supervisor play in the organization.
1. Supervisor as a key man
In every organization, the work of putting the plans into action is done by non-managerial staff who works under the guidance of a supervisor but however, at this level, even a little carelessness may cause the closure of the organization and that is why the supervision is referred to as the key man in the organization.
2. Supervision as a middle man
In the organization, the supervisor plays the role of a middle man and he acts as a link between the higher-level managers and him workers, and his main job is to prepare a co-operative atmosphere among the two parties in order to facilitate the achievement of the goal of the organization.
3. Supervisor as a human relation specialist
A supervisor is likely to face a number of problems related to human behavior, for which one has to try and find out solutions and he can do so only if he is a human relation specialist.
FUNCTIONS OF SUPERVISOR
1. Planning the work or schedule activity
The supervisor is a low-level manager and he is required to study and analyze the work of his department and decide what, where, which, why, and by whom the work is to be performed. He has to chalk out daily and weekly program and he has also to arrange the raw materials, machines, tools, and equipment and the successful supervisor is an efficient planner.
2. Achieving the target
It is the most important duty of the supervisor to achieve the target prescribed for his department by the management and this can be achieved if the supervisor enables the best possible use of the available resources of the department towards the desired goal.
3. Enbaling standardized output through instruction and guidance
It is the supervisor, who ensures that the actual performance corresponds to the norms and standards laid by the management and the supervisor must satisfy himself as to the quality of the output and he should concentrate on both quality and quantity of goods.
I think there is an art to it it’s a craft, the negotiating training this morning in the office and the reason, negotiating it be is because it’s the one area of the deal where people need me the most and they need me the most they think I have the most confidence and the confidence that I have going to the deal comes from experience and it comes from honestly – practice practice practice because no matter what you’re selling you’re selling. Two different people you’ve got a seller and a buyer and in every negotiation you’ve got price you’ve got pressure and you’ve got persistence those are the three P’s remember that is it can be a nice little instructional.
An iPhone cost to make now you’re not going to negotiate the price of an iPhone because there’s too strong demand but let’s say there wasn’t strong demand then you can negotiate or you can find a retailer who’s going to sell it to you for cheaper because it doesn’t cost nearly as much to make that phone. As it does for you to buy it real estate is the same way a deal that’s listed from 10 8 down to 10 so 10 million bucks the offer originally came in at 8 million dollars okay that seems like it’s way too far apart. If I go to the seller he’s going to say you got to come up they’re going to say oh no this is my offer so what do you do what do you do you remember the price you want to try to get – which in this instance was around 8 and a half that’s where we thought we’d get a deal done and the legacy price what the seller paid seller paid six point five. So, even at our low terrible awful offer that sellers making money that’s a good thing to remember and to consistently remind each side and then you let time saturate the emotions of the deal and you use repetition you only paid six five even if this bullshit offer you’re making money.
There are clients who are losing million and they use pressure right the fear of a falling market and the fear of missing out every seller fears they’re not going to get their price going forward because maybe the market could change every buyer has a little fear that they’re going to lose it a little fear they’re going to miss out and then you’re trying to find the price in the middle where both sides will say we came to that number because that’s the max or the minimum that I’m willing to go to get this deal done.
WHAT IS PLANNING????? Planning is a common term which focuses on pre deciding the things which we have to do later. Not only deciding the things but also planning includes thinking of the ways by which we can complete a particular plan successfully. It is an important parameter of the management and we need to plan things in the every sphere of life so that we can go on accordingly. Planning is the combination of creativity and innovation. Planning is done to perform any task effectively and efficiently so that there is no hurdle between the complete process of the task which we wish to perform. In the business world, it is said that planning acts as a bridge to reach the position where we wish to reach. STEPS OF PLANNING Planning is not an easy task rather it is a combination of several steps. The complete process of planning has been divided into 7 different steps which are mentioned below –
To set objectives i.e. to decide where we aim to reach. It is basically aiming the destination. Every organization has some targets and thus has to complete them so setting objectives is the first and important step of the planning process.
To develop premises i.e. to set assumptions. No work is completed without a risk and assuming things. So premises are basically assuming what can be done. So making those assumptions is the next step.
To identify alternative courses of action is the third step i.e. once the objective has been set and assumptions have been made, then it is the time to identify and think the proper course of actions which must be performed to reach that particular aim.
To evaluate alternative course i.e. to think of the advantages and disadvantages of each course of action and to find what alternative can work for it if that would not happen.
The next step is to select the best alternative which would be suitable according to our aim. The best plan is adapted and implemented.
The next step is to implement the actual plan which has been thought of yet. This is the step where actually planned course of actions take place and where actually the work is done by the individuals.
The next and final step of the process of planning is to follow-up the actions. In this step all the validation and verification occurs that whether the planned process is going on with the same flow or not. Also it is seen that whether the plan needs any change or it should go on like that only.
IMPORTANCE OF PLANNING
Planning tends to reduce the uncertainty of occurring a process.
It is very essential to provide a proper direction to the plan.
Planning helps to promote innovative ideas and thus the planned work is done more efficiently.
Planning helps in decision-making and dividing the equal amount of work to each individual of the group or team.
Planning reduces confusion at any level of the process.
Planning helps in setting some goals and thus an organization does better work.
PTFE was accidentally discovered in 1938 by Roy J. Plunkett while he was working in New Jersey for DuPont. Teflon is the trade name for a plastic material called polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), which was discovered by researchers working for the DuPont chemical company in 1938.
There are thousands of uses for Teflon, and some are relatively unexpected. In fact, one of the first major applications to use the advancements brought on by the development of Teflon was the Atomic Bomb! Teflon’s high resistance to corrosion allowed scientist to use it as a barrier in the gaskets that held the uranium within the bomb.By 1948, DuPont, which founded Kinetic Chemicals in partnership with General Motors, was producing over two million pounds (900 tons) of Teflon brand PTFE per year in Parkersburg, West Virginia. An early use was in the Manhattan Project (Atomic Program that led to Hiroshima & Nagasaki Nuclear Bombings) as a material to coat valves and seals in the pipes holding highly reactive uranium hexafluoride at the vast K-25 uranium enrichment plant.
Teflon’s Toxic Legacy: 3M and DuPont covered up the health risks of C8 in 20th Century.
It all began in 1945, when DuPont, renamed DowDuPont following its 2017 merger with Dow Chemical, began manufacturing Teflon, a product best known for its use in non-stick cookware, but also widely used in a variety of other consumer products, including waterproof clothing and furniture, food packaging, self-cleaning ovens, airplanes and cars.
One of the key ingredients in DuPont’s Teflon was C8, a toxic, man-made chemical created by Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing Company, better known as 3M, to make Scotchgard. The chemical, also known as PFOS or PFOA, is what gave Teflon its non-stick properties.
Both 3M and DuPont were well aware of the health hazards associated with C8. But that didn’t stop DuPont from dumping the toxic chemical into local waterways, where it made its way into public drinking water and subsequently sickened thousands of people, and ultimately killing many of them.
Stories from a number of people who were affected by DuPont’s Teflon, including DuPont employees, children and adults in the surrounding community, as well as pets, livestock and wildlife.
One of those stories is that of Sue Bailey, a former DuPont employee who gave birth to a son with severe deformities. Her son, William Bailey, aka Bucky, was born with half of a nose, one nostril, a serrated eyelid and a keyhole pupil where his iris and retina were detached.
Sue’s work for DuPont required her to come in direct contact with C8. Her job involved working in a large room with huge cylinders filled with C8. The cylinders would bubble over like an out-of-control bubble bath, according to the film. The Teflon production process left behind a discharge of water. It was Sue’s job to pump it out back, where it would flow directly into the river.
DuPont tried to blame Sue for her son’s birth defects. But she wasn’t buying it. On her first day back to work, she heard her co-workers talking about another DuPont employee who had given birth to a baby with deformities very similar to Bucky’s.
DuPont knew exposure to C8 could harm human health and cause birth defects. Both DuPont and 3M had been studying the chemical since the 1960s. One study on the chemical led by 3M, determined that the chemical could potentially cause birth defects in the eyes of rat fetuses.
Studies link Teflon chemical to six human diseases
Ken Wamsley, a former DuPont employee who worked for the company for 40 years. He said the first time he heard C8 was dangerous was from a supervisor who said it might hurt pregnant women. DuPont sent all the women home, but insisted the men were not at risk.
That turned out to be a bold-faced lie.
Today, we know that exposure to C8 in drinking water is linked to six different diseases: kidney cancer, testicular cancer, ulcerative colitis, thyroid disease, preeclampsia and high cholesterol.
Evidence shows that DuPont knew for decades that exposure to C8 could cause long-term health effects in humans. DuPont started conducting cancer studies in 1988. The company’s own studies showed that exposure to C8 killed rats, dogs and monkeys, by causing testicular cancer, liver disease and pancreatic disease.
Teflon chemical is in the blood of 99 percent of Americans and soon will be in Indians too as the hazardous chemical PFA, is still unregulated in India.
Not only did DuPont continue to manufacture Teflon, but it also continued to dump the chemical into waterways.
In 2001, a class-action lawsuit was brought against DuPont by residents of the Ohio River Valley who had been exposed to C8 in their drinking water. DuPont agreed to settle the suit, offering the plaintiffs $343 million.
C8 contamination is so widespread that, according to this article in the Intercept, 99 percent of Americans have the chemical in their blood. It’s also been found in the blood of people from all parts of the world. The main sources of exposure are still somewhat of a mystery. The likely culprits, though, are industrial waste and the consumer products that shed C8 over time.
PFAS are still unregulated in India and will cause diseases like cancer in upcoming times.
As far as India is concerned, the situation is worse as PFAs are unregulated, states the 2019 India PFAS situation Report, published by IPEN, a Sweden-based non-profit organisation.
The report clearly states that India joined as a party to the Stockholm Convention in 2006 and in turn, the Convention included India’s name to the PFA global restriction list in 2009. But, India has not accepted this amendment till now.
Yes, No PFAS substances are regulated in the country. India became a Party to the Stockholm Convention in 2006 and the treaty added PFOS to its global restriction list in 2009. However, India has not accepted the amendment listing this substance and it is unregulated, along with other PFAS.
IPEN researchers also conducted a small case study in Delhi. They found that non-stick cookware were sold under two categories: one was PFOA-coated and the other was PFOA-free cookware. PFOA is Perfluorooctanoic Acid and is known as an emerging health concern.
“Brands which sell PFOA-free cookware, usually label the product. But this label is not completely fool-proof and it is likely that many of these manufacturers are simply using fluoropolymers made without using PFOA,” state the researchers.
Fluorine-free alternatives include silicone-, ceramic- or enamel-based coatings. More research is required to be done in India to establish the constitution and shifts in the coated cookware market, states the report.
Breast milk is contaminated with PFAS substances A 2008 study found significant PFAS levels for PFOS, PFOA, PFHxS, and PFBS in women from Chidambaram, Kolkata, and Chennai.
Overall, average PFOS levels in Indian breast milk averaged 46 ppt – more than 2 times higher than the drinking water health advisory limit of 20 ppt for PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFHpA and PFNA combined in the US State of Vermont. The highest level of PFOA exposure in Indian breast milk was more than 16 times higher than this drinking water limit!
PFAS pollutes river, groundwater, and drinking water, a 2016 study found 15 PFAS in one or more locations in Ganges River surface water with levels ranging from 1.3 – 15.9 ppt. Short-chain PFAS (C5 – C8) were found more frequently and the authors indicate that this is likely due to ongoing substitution by industry.
The study calculated the mean cumulative PFOS and PFOA discharges to the whole Ganges catchment area to be 240 g/day for PFOS and 210 g/day for PFOA. This area covers a population of approximately 400 million people. PFOS could not be detected at the River’s origin in Rishikesh, but levels gradually increased downstream and elevated at the confluence with the Yamuna River in Allahabad. The study also found PFAS in groundwater – which is used for drinking water as well as irrigation purposes in most of the Ganges basin.
Fourteen PFAS were frequently detected and PFHxA and PFHpA were detected in all samples. The highest intakes per kg body weight were observed for children. Another study found that the Noyyal River contains significant levels of PFOA at 93 ppt and PFOS at 29 ppt. The authors note that this could be due to extensive industrial activity in this area including textile factories that dump directly into the river. PFOS has been found in the Cooum River (3.91 ppt) and in untreated sewage (12 ppt). Tap water samples from Goa, Coimbatore, and Chennai did not contain PFOS or PFOA – but shorter chain PFAS such as PFHxS (81 ppt) instead. Note that this is four time higher than the health advisory limit in US State of Vermont which sets a drinking water health advisory limit of 20 ppt for PFOA, PFOS, PFHxS, PFHpA and PFNA combined.
What can you do about it and how can you avoid PFAs Chemical exposure?
Avoid buying fabrics treated with nonstick chemicals such as:
Teflon.
Scotchgard.
Stainmaster.
Polartec.
Gore-tex.
Use stainless steel and cast iron cookware.
Skip optional stain-repellant treatment on new carpets and furniture.
Eat less fast food and skip the microwave popcorn.
Where are PFAS Chemicals Found?
1.Drinking Water
EWG’s Tap Water Database, based on tests by almost 5,000 utilities nationwide, shows that the drinking water supply of at least 16 million Americans in 33 states is contaminated with one or more nonstick chemicals. Many more people were not told that their drinking water contains harmful levels of PFAS, because the test information was not made public. From what EWG has been able learn about this secret data, we estimate that 110 million Americans’ drinking water is contaminated with PFAS.
If PFAS chemicals have been detected in your water, reverse osmosis and activated carbon filters may be effective for reducing or removing the contaminants.
2.Food Packaging
PFAS chemicals are widely used to coat paper and cardboard wrappers for fast food and bakery goods.
To avoid them, skip pre-cooked, packaged foods. Cut back on fast food and greasy carryout food and cook at home instead. Pop popcorn the old-fashioned way – on the stovetop. The inside of microwaveable popcorn bags is nearly always coated with PFAS chemicals. And check out EWG’s 2017 report showing that nearly all major brands use PFAS-treated wrappers.
3. Cosmetics
Dozens of personal care products, including dental floss, contain PFAS ingredients. Choose personal care products without “PTFE” or “fluoro” ingredients.
4.Cookware
The most prominent sources of PTFE, the chemical name for Teflon, are nonstick pans and utensils.
Avoid these products by choosing stainless steel and cast iron cookware instead.
5.Clothing
Textile products labeled Teflon, Scotchgard, Stainmaster or Gore-Tex, and clothes labeled stain- or water-repellent, usually contain PFAS chemicals. Although many responsible clothing companies are seeking safer alternatives, few of these options have made it to market so far.
6. Home Goods
PFAS chemicals nearly always lurk in stain-resistant furniture and carpets, as well as in spray treatments for leather and fabric protection. Avoid the coated products when possible and skip optional stain-repellant treatments.
Directing is a very important function of management and its subordinates may not perceive the organizational goals in the absence of directing and the subordinates must be communicated what the organizational goals are, what the employees should do to achieve them, how they should do their jobs etc. Moreover, directing is directly concerned with human beings, so it should be executed carefully to achieve the desired goals. The part played by the manager is rather important as the CEO of the company from the point of managing the workers and the management and Getting things down is in the very nature of Directing.
THE IMPORTANCE
1. The benefit of unity of command
Due to scientific supervision, effective communication, and proper motivation, there is no problem with conflicting orders or priorities and because of a complete reporting relationship with a single superior, personal responsibility for results becomes greater. Directing involves the management of human behavior and it creates cooperation and harmony among the members of a group and increasing people’s awareness has made managing human beings very difficult.
2. Increases potential
For reasons of physical nature’s productivity of managerial resources is limited, but the productivity and effectiveness of human resources have unlimited potential, and directing helps the enterprise in making use of this potential output of the human resources. Since humans evolve as the time goes by and stating together is an important aspect of keeping going together so everyone needs to understand the aspirations and expectations of their subordinates or their colleagues in order to manage them effectively.
3. Initiates action
All organizational activities are initiated through directing and along with planning, organizing, and staffing, managers must stimulate action by issuing instructions to subordinates and by supervising their work and the aim of directing is to activate employees to work towards the realization of predetermined goals of the organization and thus, without directing, other managerial activities like planning, organizing and staffing remain ineffective.
4.Optimization of individual efforts
The ultimate success of an enterprise depends on the optimum efforts put in by all individuals with willing cooperation and through effective supervision, motivation, leadership, and communication directing makes it possible.
5.Means of motivation
The organizational objectives cannot be realized unless people working in an organization are motivated to work willingly and perform well to the best of their abilities and directing is motivating employees to contribute their maximum efforts towards the achievement of organizational goals.
6.Provision of a stable and balanced organization
Directing provides effective supervision, motivation, correct leadership, and a well-understood communications, and therefore the organization as a whole work in a balanced way and it lasts for a long time.
7. Integrates employees efforts
At all levels of management, there are subordinates under the managers and the work entrusted to these individuals is interrelated and the performance of each individual affects the performance of others and thus individual efforts need to be integrated so that the organization achieves its goals and the directing functions integrate the activities of the subordinates by supervision, guidance, and counseling.
Though education and training are parts of the learning process, yet education is wider in its scope than the training and the training is concerned with increasing knowledge and skills in doing a particular job, and the major burden of training fall upon the employer. But education is a broader field of subject and has a lot of connections in its roots and has a lot of scopes and its purpose is to develop individuals in each of their respective fields and it is very concerned with increasing the general knowledge and understanding of the total environment. Education also teaches us to solve any analytical, statistical concepts in a better manner with an in-depth understanding of all the complexity in them.
THE DIFFERENCE
By, education, we generally mean formal instruction in a school or a college or in a research facility or in a corporate environment, whereas the training is a vocationally oriented before you work on a complex or sophisticated machine or environment and is generally imparted at the work-place. Educational is theoretical, while training is practical and education is the process of developing and understanding of some organized body of knowledge and it is usually formal and aims at the total growth of an individual and it develops mental skills that enable one to use the knowledge acquired effectively in problem-solving situations. Training increases the aptitude, skills, and abilities of employees to perform specific jobs and it leads to the developmental of manual skills for a particular job, whereas education aims at enhancing the general knowledge of a person so that he may accomplish a job in an economical way or can start his own venture or a company to develop his knowledge that gives way for the evidence of his general intellect. As Flippo said in training “Training is the act of increasing the knowledge and skills of an employee for doing a particular job”.
Actually, the distinction between training and education is not precise because in many cases both training and education occur at the same time in the form of some formal vocational school programmes are job-oriented only, whereas some employee development programmes in the industry are quite wider in scope and they may be viewed as education. The scope of training is narrow as it restricted to a specific job that requires a lot of practical knowledge to complete the given work or the job, whereas the scope of education is wide as it gives information about a specific area instead of a specific job. The objective of the training is to learn the method of accomplishing a specific job successfully whereas education aims at enhancing the general knowledge of a person to enable him/her to accomplish a job in an economical way giving evidence of his general intellect and training is imparted by a business organization, on-job or by setting up a separate training centre whereas the main source of education in schools, colleges and university. The burden of expenses for imparting training is the responsibility of the business organization, hence it alone bears are borne by the employee himself.
Jack Ma- every 5 years we have a review for our strategy now our strategy is always to look at the 30 years and 10 years every strategic decisions we make we have to ask one question this decision we make solve society problem because we believe the biggest social property you solved the most successful you are so if we do it this cannot solve any social problems we don’t do it second is this project is going to be successful in 10 years. If it’s it’s going to be successful in 10 years let’s do it if it’s going to be successful in one year or one month normally we forget about it because why you can be successful in one year or one month.
We all have to put parham and 5 years ago we had a big debate about 10 years later 20 years what are the things this china society the world leave want so we say happiness and health strategy to happiness and health we believe Holly do you know the movie industry bring people happy because today nobody is happy rich people are happy poor people not happy you know at least when I watch movie after you’re happy but right. So, I think we should have partner with the Hollywood especially like a lot of you know we have a different way of living and in China the movie we have a lot of heroes but China movies heroes always dead the American me movie here will never die if all the heroes die who want to be the hero so my movie I want to make the hero live right so this is this is I think we should learn a lot and it’s all about two years so we have another eight years ago I want to make our company that it’s it’s not ecommerce it’s something that giving people inspirations given people.
In the eBay model why about this model I told myself for is the gum set or a hat that will care about what the other people and the other thing Forrest Gump said nobody make money out of the catching whales people make money by catching shrimps so
We serve small business or not if you want to win in business you have to think bigger than the service or product you
They also teach all the tricks all the turns all the dips all the tosses in the air did it matter as much as the experience we provided to students every person wants to feel loved every person wants to feel like they belong but they want to feel wanted appreciated validated and see and so we’ve always at our school thought bigger. We thought about they may come in for a service but they come back and they refer others because we enrich their lives we focus on the essential human needs like love like care like belonging that across cultures across demographics everybody wants to feel or experience.
I love Jack Ma’s message thinking five or 10 years from now because what people are worried about let’s say right now for the next six months it’s going to come and go but what stands the test of time are the deep down worries and fears that we all share so if you want to have a successful business you have to think bigger than the service or product you provide because people may come to your dance school people may come to your coffee shop by random chance but that’s not what’s going to keep them there and that’s not what’s going to make them refer clients to you now I’ve got a special bonus clip for you but before we get to it today’s question is how have you been thinking small in your business and what can you do to change that to really make an impact on your customers.
Do you want to purchase Windows 10 Pro Upgrade for your device? MySoftwaresPro has the most authentic product at a low price. It is 100% genuine as well as reliable. You can check their official website, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/, to get the price and purchase Windows 10 Upgrade for your device. Here is the detailed information of the Windows 10 Pro Upgrade, which you need to know before buying one.
Features of Windows 10 Pro Upgrade
1. You can connect it to every device you own. No need to use a PC for all your work. You can use your mobile or tablet.
2. It has an excellent security system built within.
3. It is fast and straightforward to use.
4. It has longevity and will last for a lifetime.
Hardware Requirements
If you want to install Windows 10 Pro Upgrade, you need to have these following hardware requirements in your device:
1. It would be best if you had an internet connection
2. You need a free hard disk space of about 20GB
3. You need to have a license of Microsoft
4. You need to have a video card of screen resolution around 800*600
5. The RAM for 32-bit has to be 1GB and for 64-bit has to be 2GB
6. The graphic processor has to be DirectX 9
7. Also, you need a Microsoft account.
Purchase Windows 10
Want to purchase Windows 10 for your desktop or your mobile? MYSOFTWARESPRO is the correct place for you to buy one. Go to their official website, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/,and order one for yourself. But before you decide to purchase Windows 10 for your desktop or on your mobile, you need to know all the details about it.
Windows 10 is a Microsoft operating system that you can purchase for your desktop or even your tablets.
Specifications of Windows 10
Windows 10 has several new specifications, which were not present in the earlier Windows 8 version. The specifications of Windows 10 include:
The Start Menu, which was absent in the Windows 8 version.
Integrated Search
Microsoft Windows 10 Continuum
It provides an exclusive biometric security feature. You can log in to your desktop by scanning your fingerprint, your iris, and even your face.
Microsoft Edge which is entirely new in Windows 10. It replaced Internet Explorer, which was present up to Windows 8.
Hardware System Requirements in Windows 10
To purchase Windows 10 for your desktop, the minimum hardware requirements needed are as follows:
The processor of your desktop has to be at least one gigahertz (GHz) or more.
The Hard Disk Space has to be 16 GB if you own a 32-bit OS, and if you own a 64-bit OS, then the Hard Disk Space has to be 20 GB.
The RAM has to be a minimum of 1 gigabyte (GB) for 32-bit, and if its 64-bit, then the RAM has to be a minimum of 2 gigabytes (GB).
The display resolution has to be 800*600.
The Graphics Card has to be DirectX9.
To purchase Windows 10 for your mobile, the minimum hardware requirements needed are as follows:
The RAM has to be a minimum of 1 GB.
The screen resolution has to be 720p.
The Flash storage must be of 8 GB.
Why buy Windows 10 & 10 Pro Upgrade from here?
Only because MYSOFTWARESPRO is the absolute best in the business, they are the most trusted, and they have more than 1 million clients. They offer you the best software at the best prices in the market. You can purchase Windows 10 from https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/ at a meager price. They provide you with a dedicated sales team and 24/7 customer support team if you face any problem whatsoever. MYSOFTWARESPRO is partnered with Microsoft and only offers you with the most genuine products. If you purchase Windows 10 from MYSOFTWARESPRO, you will get the most authentic and genuine software present in the market.
Want to buy Office 2019 Professional for your desktop? MySoftwaresPro is precisely the right place for you. What you need to do is go to their official website, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/, and order one for yourself. Here is the information you need to know before you buy Office 2019 Professional for your desktop.
Features of Office 2019 Professional
You have to buy it only once, for your desktop.
It has all the Microsoft Office apps like MS Word, MS Excel, MS PowerPoint, MS Outlook, MS Publisher, and MS Access.
You can install it on only one desktop.
System Requirements to install Office 2019 Professional
To install Office 2019 Professional for your desktop, it has to have the following system requirements:
A Microsoft account
1.6 GHz
Windows 10
4 GB RAM
2-core processor
Disk Space has to be 4 GB.
Screen Resolution has to be 1280*768
More Details about Office 2019 Professional
Office 2019 Professional would be different in a PC and a Mac. The Office 2019 Professional applications and the version numbers would be changed for Mac users and different for the users of PC.
After you buy Office 2019 Professional, you need to open a personalized account. Before that, you need to install Office 2019 Professional on your device. Then, go to the https://setup.office.com and open your account.
Buy Visio Professional 2019 Key
Do you want to buy Visio Professional 2019 Key for your device? You can easily order one from MySoftwaresPro. They are immensely reliable and authentic when it comes to products. You can check out their website, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/, to buy Visio Professional 2019 Key. Now, here is detailed information about the software.
Features of Vision Professional 2019 Key
1. You can edit your pictures along with your group. Yes, you heard it right! You and your group can work on a picture together. Also, you can see the progress of your group.
2. Innumerable templates that will help your picture to look more stylish and classic.
3. You can share your photos and also work on the same image with someone together.
4. It has different shapes that you can customize as needed for your picture.
5. You can also link your photo to any data.
6. You can use it for your presentations for any significant project work.
Points to Remember
1. You have to buy Visio Professional 2019 Key only once.
2. You need to have a Microsoft account. If you have one, connect it with your Visio professional 2019 key.
3. Your operating system must be either Windows 8 or 7 or 10.
4. You need to have a license before installing Visio Professional 2019 key.
5. The install process is smooth and fast.
Why should you buy from MySoftwaresPro?
The answer is, why not? MySoftwaresPro is the best in the business. It has partnered with Microsoft, and you can get Office 2019 Professional for an affordable price here. They have more than 1 million clients worldwide, and they always give you the best. If you have any technical issues which include billing, installation, or activation of the product, or if you are facing any problem regarding how to use it, MySoftwaresPro has a 24/7 customer support team, an excellent sales team, and a technical team to help you in need. You can call them up anytime, and they will be there to support you through the entire process. You can go to their official website, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/, and find out the excellent team they have, who will always assist you.
Office 2019 Professional is worth your money. It is one of the most powerful and flexible software of Microsoft. The applications present in Office 2019 Professional are high-speed and straightforward to use. This is a one-time investment plan; once you buy Office 2019 Professional, there is no need to buy another. But if you plan on upgrading your software, you would have to purchase the better version. Buy your Office and Vision, 2019 Professionals, now!
Do you want to buy Windows 10 License Key for your device? Then, MySoftwaresPro is the right company for you. You can buy Windows 10 License Key from their official website, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/. Here are some details you need to know before purchasing the software for your device.
Features of Windows 10 License Key
It has a unique start menu that you can customize as you like. Also, you can expand the start menu as well.
This is a professional license for Windows 10. This is not an upgrade.
You can easily access all the files, servers, and printers.
Hardware Requirements to install Windows 10 License Key
To install Windows 10 License Key on your device, it has to have the following hardware requirements:
It has to have a processor of 1 gigahertz (GHz)
The display resolution must be 800*600
The Graphics card has to be DirectX 9
The hard disk space for 32-bit OS is 16 GB, and for 64-bit OS is 20 GB
Buy Windows 10 Enterprise Key
Do you want to buy Windows 10 Enterprise Key for your device? Then, you have to check the official page of MySoftwaresPro Company, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/. Here, they offer authentic products at an affordable price. Go check out the fantastic deals and order your Windows 10 Enterprise Key now. But before that, let’s see the details about the Windows 10 enterprise key to giving you a better idea about the software.
Features of Windows 10 Enterprise Key
1. The entire software makes your device run very smoothly.
2. You can make it work as you want.
3. Only one user can install it for one device.
Minimum Hardware Requirements
To install the Windows 10 Enterprise Key in your device, it has to have these hardware requirements like:
1. Available disk space
2. The Graphics card has to be DirectX 9
3. The video card resolution has to be 800*600
4. The processor has to be 1 GHz
5. The RAM for 32-bit has to be 1 GB, and 64-bit has to be 2 GB.
Points to Remember
You cannot install the software on several devices. One installation for only one method.
You can have a compatibility test for your device to be sure before installing the software.
Why buy from MySoftwaresPro?
MySoftwaresPro is the most official website to buy all your products when it comes to Windows and such. They deliver to you as fast as possible and are also the best in the market. They don’t sell any pirated version of the software. They are partnered with Microsoft and are hence, authentic. They have an excellent working team, and they are always there to help you if you face any problem regarding the installation of the product. Windows 10 License Key and Enterprise Key would work on your device without creating any issue whatsoever. Even if you face any problem, you need to go to the official website of MySoftwaresPro, https://www.mysoftwarespro.com/, and contact their customer support team asking for assistance. You will be assisted by one of their team, in seconds. They are readily available at your service, and you can rely on them with any problem you face with the product. All you need to do is buy your Windows 10 License Key and Enterprise Key from the most authentic website of them all, MySoftwaresPro.
Want to know about part-time MBA in Canada for International Students? This is the right place for you. Many students look for a part-time MBA course so that they can work and study abroad simultaneously. Studying abroad and pay the hefty tuition fees could take a toll on you. You can always choose to work as well as pursue your business degree together. This will be helpful for you, as it can get costly to stay abroad and pay the tuition fees. Hence, here is a detailed list of universities that offer a part-time MBA in Canada for International Students. Now you can efficiently study for your business degree abroad as well as pay the bills without having to worry any further.
List of Universities who offer Part-Time MBA in Canada
Concordia University
Concordia University has its business school in Montreal, Toronto. The Molson School of Business offers a part-time MBA in Investment Management. The students get to write the three levels of CFA exams along with pursuing their MBA degree.
Queen’s University
Queen’s University has its business school all around Canada. The Smith School of Business is widely famous in Canada because of it’s Accelerated MBA program, which is offered in many cities such as Calgary, Kingston, Markham, Montreal, Toronto, Vancouver, Ottawa, Mississauga, Ontario, and Edmonton.
University of Alberta
The University of Alberta has its School of Business, which offers two MBA courses for International Students. It is located in Edmonton. The courses, the Part-time MBA and the FastTrack MBA course have their separate classes. The classes are taken in the daytime at Keyano College, which is located in Fort McMurray.
University of Toronto
The University of Toronto has its business management school in the city of Toronto. The Rotman School of Management gives you an option to either take your classes in the morning or the evening. Hence, they have two MBA courses, one in the morning and the other in the evening, according to the convenience of the students. There are two classes each week. The morning classes start around 7:00 a.m. and end by 9:00 a.m., and the evening classes start around 6:30 p.m. and end around 8:30 p.m., also sometimes it the classes extend up to 9:30 p.m.
Brock University
Brock University has its school of business, which is located in St. Catharines. The Goodman School of Business offers a part-time MBA to International Students.
Simon Fraser University
Simon Fraser University has its school of business, which offers a part-time MBA to students in Surrey. Along with the part-time MBA course, the Beedie School of Business also offers a degree in Management of Technology in Vancouver. The classes of the part-time MBA course take place every Monday and Wednesday in the evenings. The classes start around 6:00 p.m. and end at around 9:30 p.m.
Along with the universities mentioned above, some more well-known universities offer weekend MBA courses or professional part-time MBA courses. You can go check out these universities as well.
HEC Montreal
They offer a part-time MBA degree as well as two MSc degrees in Economics. The classes take place in Montreal.
McGill University
The Desautels Faculty of Management offers a professional part-time MBA degree to the students. The classes take place in Montreal.
York University
The Schulich School of Business offers two MBA degrees. They have two campuses located in Toronto, where they take classes for Part-time MBA degree as well as for Accelerated MBA degree.
University of British Columbia
The Sauder School of Business offers a Professional MBA degree to the students. The classes take place in Vancouver.
Carleton University
The Faculty of Graduate Studies of Carleton University offers a Professional MBA degree to the students. The classes take place in Ottawa.
McMaster University
The DeGroote School of Business offers an Accelerated MBA program to the students. The classes take place in Burlington.
University of Calgary
The Haskayne School of Business offers an exclusive Evening MBA program for the students. The evening classes take place in Calgary.
University of Victoria
The Gustavson School of Business offers a Weekend MBA program for the students. The classes take place in Victoria.
Hence, Canada is filled with universities that offer or have arranged for programs to meet the requirements of students who are working. You can efficiently work in the morning shift and attend your classes in the evening, or you can take your courses in the morning and work in the evening shift as well. Not only that, but many universities also take classes only on the weekends. So, you can efficiently work full-time on weekdays and attend your lessons at the weekends. Now, you don’t need to worry much about missing out on classes due to work.
Who doesn’t like to eat some McDonald’s now and then? Would you like it if you got to know that now, you can get your favorite burger for free and also discounts on your order? Want to find out how? Let’s find out then, shall we?
McDonald’s is world-known for burgers and fries, but it is also famous for the relationship it maintains with the customers worldwide. They are always on the move to develop for the better. They came up with the www.mcdvoice.com survey in 2020, which focuses on the customer’s needs and whether they are satisfied with the quality and the rules and regulations that McDonald’s follows. Even, McDonald’s has set up a separate portal that gives out the details of the survey. In the www.mcdvoice.com survey, each customer is given a voucher coupon, and the best part of this coupon is that they can redeem it once they buy McDonald’s the next time. The www.mcdvoice.com survey is only to ensure customer satisfaction, and that’s how McDonald’s always makes the bond between them and the customer stronger. Now, they’re focusing on how to reward their customer with the www.mcdvoice.com survey. The survey brings out the best between the company and the customer. This is a beautiful way to be acquainted with the customer’s feedback and if they are liking the food or the service that they are being provided with from the McDonald’s stores. This survey shows how McDonald’s values its customers and how they look forward to evolving their relationship with them. McDonald’s surely made their customers feel friendlier, don’t they?
Want to get some rewards?
Who doesn’t like to get rewards? McDonald’s has just the right survey to make that happen. You can get rewards from McDonald’s only by giving your valuable feedback to them on their mcdvoice.com survey official site. You have to go to their official website and write down how was your last experience at the restaurant, and you get a reward from McDonald’s just for that. Isn’t this amazing?
McDonald’s is going big with the mcdvoice.com customer survey where they are providing the customers with discounts on their next purchase and guess what, “free burgers,” too!
First and foremost, you need to go to the mcdvoice.com survey official site.
Once you enter the mcdvoice.com survey official site, you can choose a language according to your convenience.
After you are done selecting the language, you have to enter the http://www.mcdvoice.com survey code, which you can find on the receipt of your McDonald’s bill.
If you are done entering the www.mcdvoice.com survey code, you will be shown to a page where you find the www.mcdvoice.com survey questions.
Answer the questions given. You have to answer the questions as honestly as you have. The www.mcdvoice.com survey questions are mostly about the food quality, the behavior of the staff and also, the service. The more clarity you have with your answers, the more McDonald’s would get to know about the stores’ real condition.
Once you are done with the questions, submit the feedback.
After presenting the feedback successfully, you will be provided with a www.mcdvoice.com survey receipt code.
You need to write down the www.mcdvoice.com survey receipt code to redeem it once you’re at McDonald’s next.
Yes, there are some rules which one has to follow to get the rewards from McDonald’s.
The customer cannot give much feedback. You can only take five surveys in one month.
The customer has to be 15 years old, and that’s a must. You cannot be less than that to take the mcdvoice.com customer survey.
The www.mcdvoice.com survey receipt code you received at the end of the feedback submission, has a validity of 30 days. You have to redeem it before the end of the following 30 days.
The survey is only for those customers who are from the USA or Canada.
To register for the review, you have to use the www.mcdvoice.com survey code, which is on the receipt of the previous week.
You cannot be a part of this survey if you’re a past employee of McDonald’s.
Last but not least, the www.mcdvoice.com survey can cancel the coupon and are not liable to give you any explanation behind it.
The www.mcdvoice.com survey is made, keeping in mind about the customers and how to keep them happy with the service McDonald’s provides. With the www.mcdvoice.com survey, the company would be able to understand the graph of satisfaction they are proving to their customers. Hence, it’s going to be profitable for their development. On the other hand, you get to have the coupons after you submit the feedback form. Once you get the coupons and are eligible to redeem it, you get discounts and free burgers. That’s how you become profitable too. Hence, it’s a win-win situation for both.
You can brighten up your 2020 by taking the www.mcdvoice.com survey now. You don’t have to do much, take out the last bill you paid to McDonald’s and go through the smooth process to get that free burger. It doesn’t seem so hard now. We can only hope that McDonald’s spreads the www.mcdvoice.com survey outside the USA and Canada. Everyone would like to be a part of this survey, and once the study covers worldwide, McDonald’s would get a far diverse knowledge about if their customers are satisfied throughout the world or not. We all are looking forward to taking the www.mcdvoice.com survey and to get some free burgers.
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