COBOL may be a Common Business minded Language. it’s a high-level artificial language. because the dilated word form suggests, programming language is meant for developing business, generally file-oriented applications.

COBOL is employed by the North American nation Department of Defense, in a very conference, fashioned CODASYL (Conference on knowledge Systems Language) to develop a language. programming language is employed for writing application programs, and that we cannot use it to jot down system software system. this implies you’d not develop AN software or a compiler exploitation programming language.
How programming language Works
We should perceive the approach programming language works. Computers solely recognize machine language, a binary stream of 0s and 1s. The code of programming language should be reborn into machine language employing a compiler. Run the program supply through the compiler. The compiler 1st of all checks for any syntax errors so converts it into machine language. Then the compiler creates AN computer file, that is thought as a load module. This computer file contains feasible code within the style of 1s and 0s.

History of programming language
COBOL language was one in all the earliest high-level programming languages. throughout the Nineteen Fifties, once the companies were rising within the western a part of the planet, there was a necessity to change numerous processes for simple operation, and this gave birth to a high-level artificial language destined for business processing.
In 1959, the programming language language was developed by Conference on knowledge Systems Languages (CODASYL).
The government printing workplace written the programming language specification as COBOL60 in 1960.
COBOL-61, that is that the next version of programming language, was free in 1961 with some revisions.
In 1968, programming language was approved by ANSI (American National Standards Institute) as a customary language for industrial use. A version named COBOL-68.
It was once more revised in 1974 and 1985 to develop later versions that contain an extra set of options named COBOL-74 and COBOL-85, severally.
And finally, in 2002, object-oriented programming language was free, that might use encapsulated objects as a standard a part of programming language programming.
Features of programming language
Standard Language

COBOL may be a commonplace language that may be compiled and dead on systems like IBM AS/400, personal computers, etc.
Business minded

COBOL is developed for business-oriented applications associated with defense domain, monetary domain, etc.

Structured Language

Logical management structures ar offered in programming language, that makes it easier to browse and modify. programming language provides totally different divisions, thus it’s straightforward to right.

Robust Language
COBOL may be a strong language as its varied testing, and debugging tools ar on the market for nearly all pc platforms.

Simple Language

COBOL may be a straightforward language. No user-defined functions, no user-defined sorts, no pointers, and a restricted scope of operate.

Self-documenting
One of the main style goals for programming language was to form it doable for non-programmers like managers, supervisors, and users to browse and perceive programming language code.

Advantages of programming language
COBOL is that the 1st usually used high-level artificial language.
It will handle immense processing.
It is used as a documenting language.
The resolution of bugs is simpler as a result of it’s an efficient error message.
It is compatible with its past versions.

India’s first pod taxi to run between Noida Intil airport & film city. Pod Taxi can accommodate 4 to 6 passengers per car. Pod taxis have been a popular mode of commute in several western countries and can accommodate four to six passengers per car. With this project , India is also set to experiment with this mode of commute. It will start running on the track as soon as flights starts from Noida airport. Keeping in view the metro connectivity between film city to Noida Airport rail and Ropeway corporation limited has submitted the final DPR to Yamuna Authority on June 13th 2021 for driverless pod taxi which will run 14km from Noida to film city with stoppage at sector 21, 28, 29, 32, & 33 Dr. Arunveer Singh , CEO of Yida said that this DPR will now placed before the YEIDA board, after getting approval from there it will be sent to the government . Work in this direction will go ahead after getting approval from government. The distance is about 5.5 km to increase the utility, it has been suggested in the DPR to track in the sectors of YEIDA also. To run this pod taxi in the country , the state government will spend Rs 862crores. 50- 60 crores per km will have to be spent to land the pod taxi on the land of Noida. with the creation of a film city , where film artists will also come in abundance , a tourist center will be developed in distance of 14 km to attract tourists from all over the world.

🔹️Sir Walter Scott was a Scottish historical novelist, playwright and poet. Many of his works remain classics of both English language ligand of Scottish literature. Scott wrote novels and biographies of famous men and contributed to Romanticism and the historical novel. He was Knighted by King George lV In 1820 and died as Sir Walter Scott in 1832. He is well known for a series of novels called Waverly novels. He also produced poetry, short stories, plays and non-fictional works.

🔹️Lochinvar is a fascinating balled which tells the story of brave,young and valiant knight called Lochinvar. He was a promising knight of the highlands. His coming from the west resembles for him of being like sun. He came unarmed riding on his horse throug the wide border. Throughout this special journey he was not carried any weapons and rode all by himself. “He rode all unarm’d, and he rode all alone”. He is faithful to his love and fearless at the same time.

🔹️He is known for being gallant and dauntless in every war he fought for the country. He is so valiant that no obstacle could save him from reaching the desired goal. He swam across the Eske River even through the river had no shallow part where it was being crossed by some stream. It was a deep river that he crossed bravely and without any fear.

🔹️As he reaches he Netherby gate and alighted himself on the horse, the bride Ellen had framed her personal opinion for him as a gallant who had arrived late and was struggle and fought cowardly and disgracefully in the war of love for the bride. He was to take the fair Ellen’s hand in marriage. He entered the Netherby hall so boldly even at the presence the bride’s men and kinsmen, her brother and all her relatives.

🔹️The poor craven bridegroom never said a word. The bride’s father stoop up, with his hand grlpping his sword, spoke up and asked Lochinvar whether he came here in peace or with an intention of war or to dance at their bridal.

“O come ye in peace here, or come ye in war

Or to dance at our bridal, young Lord Lochinvar?”

🔹️Lochinvar gave a bold reply that he had been looking for the lord’s daughter since long but was denied the opportunity to marry her. He responded that his love and taken the back seat and he had only come to drink a cup of wine at the marriage feast. He claimed many beautiful maidens who are far more fair and beautiful Ellen would open heartedly come to be a bride for him. He took one dance with a bride after she blessed his wine. Modestly she accepted blushing. Though there were tears in her eyes, her lips carried the smile that came from her heart.

🔹️The two danced in pair with grace and filled the room with their presence. Like the sun she was illuminated by his light. The groom stood there ashamed and unable to do anything. Though bride’s mother was fretted and her father infuriated, they could do nothing to step them. They were immobilized by his’ stately his form’. The wedding party also agreed to match between young Lochinwar and Ellen.

___________ “twere better by far

To have matched our far cousin with young Lochinvar

🔹️It only took ‘one touch of his hand and one word in her ears for her to bend to his incredible will. He was able to win back Ellen’s love. On his horse he galloped away with Ellen. The clans tried to chase bride was lost without being in sight. Thus the bridegroom proved that he was a ‘laggard in love’ unable to stand up for himself.

The very first thought when I read Macbeth for my university paper was, “Goodness, this is ideal for Halloween.” Macbeth begins with a lightning storm and three very creepy witches.

The name “Shakespeare” can be perceived by children and grown-ups the same all throughout the planet. Macbeth is the one play that stood apart from me from the rest, for both great and awful reasons.  Macbeth is the story of how a little push for greed can send an aspiring, ambitious man on a disastrous and deadly fate.

Macbeth is a Thane (a provincial chief) in Scotland, and when he performs strikingly on the battlefield, King Duncan raises Macbeth’s degree of power. In the meantime, Macbeth and Banquo meet three witches on their way back to the kingdom, and they foresee that Macbeth will become ruler. This gives him ideas and when he tells it to his better half, and Lady Macbeth is resolved to get that power. Murder, foul play, madness, and more conflict and war hence follow. Giving the personal verdict I’d say that Macbeth was incredibly lucid and readable. I didn’t end up stammering over sentences (particularly when I read it out loud with a terrible Scottish accent).

What is the play about? It’s about desire and greed. It’s about the ambition. We do see mankind, to say the least, humanity at its worst. Macbeth and his. Significant other. Lady Macbeth fail…and flop pitiably as individual human beings. Three witches encounter Macbeth, a victorious military leader, that he will become the king of Duncan. With this goody of premonition, the seed of aspiration in Macbeth sprouts. He starts to consider how he should deal with make the witches’ prescience work out. The sprout is watered and supported by Lady Macbeth, his better half, who urges her significant other to adopt an active strategy. Macbeth appeared to be blinded by the ideas of power, but he had some integrity in that he felt remorseful. He delayed, he hesitated, he dreaded and feared, he needed guts. But Lady Macbeth, on the other hand, was really wicked. Macduff, who demanded of his fellow fighters that he be permitted to kill Macbeth in retaliation for the deaths of his wife and children, search out Macbeth and battles him proclaiming, “Macduff was from his mom’s womb untimely ripped.” last of the witches’ prophecies about him. That being said, I truly appreciate and enjoy Shakespeare now and then. He has special insight with words that can’t be denied. Also, Macbeth is one of his best works. There are such countless lines and expressions from Macbeth that are a valid part of our culture…” sound and fury”….”something wicked this way comes…” not to mention those famous “double, double, toil and trouble…”. I’d highly suggest this play. Indeed, it’s presumably one of the better entry points into Shakespeare since it’s short, not a complex plot – however, a rich one, and is one of the more recognizable works. It’s a book brimming with magnetic words, which beg to be savored. Proceeding to turn the pages is an effortless act when with each passing moment something significant in the plot is occurring.

William Henry Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American business entrepreneur, software developer, investor, author, and philanthropist who is often regarded as one of the world’s wealthiest and most powerful figures. Through technological innovation, astute business strategy, and aggressive commercial techniques, Bill Gates and his business partner Paul Allen developed and built Microsoft, the world’s largest software company. Bill Gates was a competitive, inquisitive, and deep thinker when he was a boy. Lakeside School, a private prep school, was chosen by his parents. Gates soon advanced up the Lakeside ranks, excelling in a variety of topics such as math, science, English literature, and even drama. At such a young age, Bill Gates was influenced by historical events. In 1969, Apollo 11 launched men to the moon, a feat that necessitated the use of massive computers that cost billions of dollars in research. Having a computer at the time was incredibly authentic. Lakeside, on the other hand, had struck a deal with the city of Seattle and received a computer, which was Bill Gates first interaction with one.

Bill Gates foundation of Microsoft:

Bill Gates launched Microsoft in 1976 after signing a contract with MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems) to provide a rudimentary operating system for their new microcomputers. Bill Gates used to go over each line of code before releasing it. He was also involved in other elements of Microsoft’s operations, including order packing and shipping. In 1980, IBM approached Microsoft about creating a new BASIC operating system for its new machines, which was Microsoft’s big break. IBM was by far the most popular computer maker in the early 1980s. However, IBM PC clones (computers made by other businesses that are compatible with IBM’s) are becoming increasingly popular.

Bill Gates – Windows:

Bill Gates is the founder of the Microsoft Windows operating system. The first version of Windows was introduced by Microsoft in 1990. Because it replaced text interfaces with graphical interfaces, this was a breakthrough in operating software. It quickly became a best seller, capturing the vast majority of the operating system market. In 1995, Microsoft released Windows 95, which set new standards and functionalities for operating systems. From Windows 2000 to Windows XP and Vista, this version of Windows has served as the foundation for all subsequent releases. Bill Gates has worked hard to diversify Microsoft’s business throughout his tenure as CEO.

Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, for example, became the most popular web browser, owing to the fact that it comes pre-installed on the majority of new PCs. Internet Explorer’s market share has decreased in recent years. The field of search engines is one area where Microsoft has never been successful. MSN live search has struggled to achieve a market share of more than 5%. Microsoft has been outshined by Google in this regard. Despite this, Microsoft’s success in monopolizing certain parts of the software business has resulted in a number of antitrust lawsuits. Microsoft was on the verge of being split into three smaller companies in the 1998 US v Microsoft case.

Microsoft, on the other hand, was able to remain a single company after winning an appeal. Although Microsoft was the dominating computer corporation in the 1980s and 1990s, it is currently perceived as an ageing and fading company in comparison to Google and Apple, which are both more vibrant.

Smoking involves an act of burning a substance for the purpose of taking in its smoke into lungs. These substances are commonly tobacco or cannabis . Combustion releases the active substances in them like nicotine , which are absorbed through the lungs. A widespread technique through which this is done is via smoking manufactured cigarettes or hand – rolling the tobacco ready for smoking . Completions directly associated with smoking claim the lives of all the persons who have been involved in smoking tobacco or marijuana for a long time. PREMIUM TIMES ; Groups write NBC , demand prohibition of smoking in BB Naija. The groups say since its inception , Big Brother Naija has been notorious for promoting smoking among housemates. According to projections by the authors , nationwide ban on public smoking could prevent as many as 154000 heart attacks a year . These findings are particularly important in light of mounting evidence that second- hand smoke exposure is nearly as harmful to heart as chronic active smoking. Finally, at last one reason why smoking should be banned is that it has got several health effects. It harms almost every organ of the body.

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.

Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash. They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water and land.

Pollution is when harmful substances are added to the environment and then change it in a bad way.

There are five kinds of pollution of the environment: water pollution, air pollution , noise pollution, soil pollution and thermal pollution. As pollution grows, ways to combat it have grown.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION:

• A healthy ecosystem for the protection of all living things is utterly necessary.

• Government and public action to reduce environmental pollution should be taken promptly and on time.

• National strategies will be drawn up to mitigate the environmental consequences of industrialization, manufacturing and other operations.

• Digital media are a reliable source of knowledge about environmental risks.

• We should use and encourage others to use products of recyclable materials.

• For any living being, we must consider the use of flora.

• The use of renewable energy sources such as solar and wind energy should be sponsored.

• Instead of personal vehicles, we should depend as much as possible on public transport.

• Organic pesticides and fertilizers, other than synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, are helpful to environment protection.

Pollution may muddy landscape, poison soils and waterways, or kill plants and animals. Humans are also regularly harmed by pollution. Long- term exposure to air pollution, for example, can lead to chronic respiratory disease, lung cancer and other diseases.