B.Sc. hons. is very popular course, so is competition. So gaining extra knowledge becomes crucial for survival. So if you doing B.Sc. hons. in physics, I have sorted out some courses and career options that you can choose.
Courses
MBA in Data Science
MBA in Information Technology
Bachelor of Education (BEd)
PG Diploma in Data Science
PG Diploma in Astronomy
PG Diploma in Nanotechnology
Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
PG Diploma in Community Health Nursing
Certificate in Lab Assistant/Technician
Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology (OTT)
PG Diploma in Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence
MSc in Materials Science and Engineering
M. Sc Vacuum Sciences
M. Sc Acoustics
MSc in Applied Physics
MSc in Physics
M. Sc Applied Electronics
MSc in Atmospheric Science
MSc in Nanotechnology
MSc in Astronomy/Planetary Science/Astrophysics
MSc in Aeronautics
Master in Atomic and Molecular Physics
MSc in Particle/Nuclear Physics
MSc in Geophysics
MSc in Molecular Physics
MSc in Optical Physics
MSc in Medical Physics
MSc in Biophysics
Short term courses
There are numerous diplomas and paramedical courses for Physics graduates to explore varied specializations by pursuing a short-term course. Here are the best diploma and paramedical courses after BSc Physics:
PG Diploma in Data Science
PG Diploma in Astronomy
PG Diploma in Nanotechnology
Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
PG Diploma in Community Health Nursing
Certificate in Lab Assistant/Technician
Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology (OTT) PG Diploma in Machine Learning/Artificial Intelligence.
Job opportunities
There are various job roles that B.Sc Physics candidates can opt after the completion of studies. Here is the list of some of the job roles available:
Physicist:
A Physicist is a person who studies and discovers the interaction of matter and energy. They perform experiments and investigate the theories of Physics to reach a conclusion. Usually, a PhD holder in Physics becomes a physicist. However, BSc Physics are also eligible to work as a research assistant or technician in a similar field. For growth and secure job as a physicist, the candidate must go for higher studies in Physics like M.Sc or PhD.
Physics Lecturer:
A candidate with sound knowledge in a physics subject can join an institute or academy as a lecturer. It is a decent job role and candidates can expect a good salary as a lecturer. Further, they can pursue master’s degrees for growth in the career.
Lab Assistant:
Candidates who hold a B.Sc Physics can work as a lab assistant in various firms, clinics or laboratories or institutes. Such professionals handle technical equipment and act as a helping hand for their supervisors.
Subject Matter Expert (SME):
B.Sc Physics graduates can work as a subject matter expert in various organizations. Such candidates are responsible to create content as per the requirement of the client. They are responsible to create effective and format based content as specified.
Researcher:
Candidates who hold a B.Sc physics degree can apply for researcher or scientist posts at top organizations in India like DRDO, BARC, ISRO, NTPC, BHEL etc.
Technician:
Various private organizations hire candidates with B.Sc Physics degree for technical support/Technician jobs. Candidates can look for vacancies and apply for the same.
Radiologist Assistant:
A radiologist is a professional who diagnoses disease and injuries using medical imaging, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), nuclear medicine, positron emission tomography (PET) and ultrasound. B.Sc physics graduates can also work as radiologists as they have sound knowledge about the rays, devices, emission can assist effectively in handling the devices used for diagnosis and treatment.
Academic Counselor/ Advisor:
B.Sc Physics graduates can join a school/ academic institutes/ colleges as an Academic Counselor/ Advisor. Such candidates can assist students with their queries related to the subject.
If you are a BA student and confused about what to do after graduation, don’t worry we have sorted out some career paths that you can choose after getting a bachelor’s degree in BA programme.
As we all know BA is one of the most popular undergraduate course among students specially humanities students. This three year course allows you to study a combination of subjects ranging from English, Hindi, Economics to History, political science and philosophy. Due to variety of subjects it opens up many job opportunities. Following are the most popular career paths after doing BA:
Post Graduation in courses like B.Ed. or M.A. (in a specific subject).
After M.A in Education, candidates are eligible for PGT jobs, elementary and secondary teaching jobs in private and government schools. After qualifying NET/SET in education, candidates are also eligible for university level teaching jobs in private and government institutions while obtaining a degree of B.Ed. only provides an opportunity to be a teacher in a government or private school.
2. MBA (Masters in Business Administration) is another sought after course after a degree in BA programme where upon completion, candidates are offered jobs in private/ government financial institutes. In an MBA program, you’ll learn about solving business problems, which would allow you to become a competent manager. You need to give the Common Admission Test (CAT) to apply for MBA degrees in numerous colleges and universities. Your CAT Score determines which colleges you can enter. Students of every stream are eligible for this course. This job pays handsome amount of money. Average salary of a MBA graduate is 5-10 LPA.
3. Civil Services Examination, Bank PO Exams, NDA Exams – After completing graduation, students are eligible to apply for civil service examinations and Bank PO exams. They can apply in Union public service communication for posts like IPS, IAS, IFS, Indian defense service. Jobs in public sector banking system is another good option. As these jobs provide job security.
4. Computer Courses– A B.A. graduate can pursue many certifications like web designing, animations, coral draw etc. to get a job/profession in the media industry in fields like web and graphics designing. This field is becoming broader with the rise of social media platform and inclusion of AI. It is almost certain that this field will provide a large number of jobs in near future.
5. Law – Students who have studied English, Hindi, Political Science as subjects can pursue law as a career. The program imparts extensive knowledge on topics like Jurisprudence, Environment Laws, Arbitration, Law of Insurance, Consumer Protection Act. Upon completing the course, one can either pursue LLB, start practice after registering oneself with the respective councils or can work in government or private sectors.
6. Master of Fine Arts is another sought after course for ones who are inclined towards artistic endeavors. Some of the prominent specialization offered under master’s level design programmes are: Industrial design, design computing, architectural design, fashion and textile design, shoe designing, leather designing, graphic designing, house design etc. After completion of the course, one can practice as a designer in the field of specialization in the private/government sector.
Lack of clarity in choosing future may haunt you at night. If not addressed properly it may cost you your career. Just having B.com degree is not enough in extremely competitive corporate. You must add more skills.
Some of you may choose to work right after graduation while some may decide to purse masters. So I have sorted some most popular courses and jobs that you can do after B.com hons. Hopefully this article will help you in clarification.
Courses
Masters of commerce (M.com):It is the most popular course after doing b.com hons. This course is most suitable for students who want to pursue career in academics or as a market researcher, economist, lecturer etc. Duration of this course is 2 years.
Masters of business administration (MBA): Another very popular course. You get to learn about various aspects of business based on specialization you choose. In addition to your graduation you are required to have valid score in relevant exams like CAT, CMAT to pursue this course. Duration of this course is also 2 years.
Chartered financial analyst (CFA): It is offered by CFA institute of America and is considered of highest standard. You can take up jobs like a financial analyst, statistician, market research etc. Duration of this course is 2.5 years.
Business accounting and taxation (BAT): This course is well planned to give you practical understanding of accounting, taxation, reporting and other relevant skills. These skills are mandate for accounting firms, KPO, and other hardcore finance and accounting jobs. Duration of this course is only 8-12 weeks.
Certified management accountant (CMA): It demonstrates your professional expertise in the field of financial planning, analysis, decision report etc. You need to clear two exams in order to become eligible for this course. You are also required to have 2 year work experience. Duration of this course is 6 months.
Jobs
Financial risk manager: FRM is a globally recognized certification for finance and banking professionals. It provides many lucrative jobs in the field of risk management, wealth management etc. Average salary of this job is Rs. 10-18 LPA.
Business analyst: One more career option is to apply for job as a business analyst in MNCs and corporates. These companies always look for graduates. You will also gain experience and skills. Average salary is Rs. 3.5 to 5.5 LPA.
Digital marketer: Due to rise in digital marketing platform, MNCs are looking for candidates with commerce background and certification in digital marketing. Average salary is Rs. 4.5 to 10 LPA.
Public sector banking: You can apply in banks like IBPS, SBI RBI etc and earn handsome of money with additional perks. Average salary of this job profile is Rs. 5 -12 LPA.
Accountant: An accountant handles tax related tasks and examines financial statements. You need subject specific degree to become eligible for this job. Average salary is INR 3.5- 18 LPA.
A college assists a student in building their career. Colleges are necessary for converting the thoughts into action. The institution acts as a bridge for their career pathways. In college we are taught how to make into the society and working industry and progress in life, the institution boost our overall development. A college provide with many activities, fest, placement, etc so that an individual growth is secured. It’s on us to work hard and achieve our dream; here are few of the best colleges in Mumbai.
1) IIT BOMBAY – INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
It is a public technical and research university, located in Powai. It was established in 1958, the Chairmanis Dr Pawan Goenka and the Director is Subhasis Chaudhari. The institute has physically expanded to include more than 584 major building. The institute grant’s admission through JEE and Advance. It offers many courses such as bachelor of technology, bachelor of science. It offer courses for post graduate, doctoral and postdoctoral level. The centre has five primary research areas. It offers a great campus area and an awesome student life.
2) ST. XAVIER’S COLLEGE
It is a private Catholic autonomous higher education institution run by The Society of Jesus in Mumbai, located in the Fort area of South Bombay. It was established in 1869, the Chairman is Fr. Arun de Souza, SJ and the Principal is Dr. Rajendra Shinde. The college was greatly expanded in 1930s and is built in Indo-Gothic style. The college is equipped with modern amenities and has a large common library. It also has a leisure space area known as ‘The Woods’. The college is affiliated with the University of Mumbai, offering undergraduate and postgraduate courses in Arts, Science, Commerce and Management. One can opt for this college for a better career development.
3) MITHIBAI COLLEGE OF ARTS, CHAUHAN INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND AMRUTHBEN JIVANLAL COLLEGE OF COMMERCE AND ECONOMICS
Mithibai college is affiliated by the University of Mumbai and was granted the status of autonomous in 2018. The college was established in 1961 by Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal as a part of the trust’s Silver Jubilee Celebration, located in Vile Parle. The principal was Dr. Rajpal Hande. It has 50% reservation for gujrati speaking community. It has been consistently featured on the top 5 ranks in India Today College rankings. It offers an undergraduate and postgraduate courses in commerce. Other courses include bachelor of management studies, bachelor of science and master of science courses in biochemistry, biotechnology and computer science.
4) JAI HIND COLLEGE
Jai Hind College is an autonomous college affiliated by the University of Mumbai, located in Churchgate Mumbai. It was established in 1948, the Principal of the college is Ashok Wadia. The college offers both junior college and regular degree college. The college provides bachelor degree in science, commerce and arts and also offers MSc in Big Data Analytic. It offers great students life and hosts big college fests every year. Once can consider this college if they have to enjoy their college life along with their studies.
“Data is the new Fuel” Every company needs data, but now they are no longer dependant on digital resources, now they can get actual real world data, you can never ask your costumer what are they going to purchase after purchasing your product or why they prefer your competitors product over your’s, but now you can know and multiply your profit heavily.
For a long time satellite data was on military’s hold but now things are changing, with advances of AI and ML now everyone can utilize satellite imagery for themselves and in there own unique way and governments are supporting the same.
Here’s some facts from allied market research
“Satellite Data Services Market to Reach $19.36 Bn, Globally, by 2027 at 19.1% CAGR: Allied Market Research”
Now how you can utilize
Data- the biggest profit is data, the more data you have the more profit you get. Companies are using techniques like web scraping to get data, know their market, and competitor; and you can use it as same but it’s real world data, how much customers are coming in your or your competitors firm or even how much they are earning.
Surveillance- you can have an eye on product delivery and management so you always know on-ground data, except for softwares products it works everywhere.
Security- you can ensure the safety of products way ahead of CCTV era.
Here are some well known Indian firms to have you start
Dimension IGIS
Geokno
Geoinfosys
Names doesn’t stop here as it’s a growing industry, they will analyze and refine the data as per your need.
Here’s link of some free isro courses to give more grasp.
Always remember that in business, or anywhere one with the most data wins. In these era of competition you must always be equipped with latest tech to give your customer best, and satellite data is just what you need to have an edge.
For those who know about cloud or are interested about it must have heard this word once “serverless”. As confusing as it sounds it has created a lots of myths around this like
Is serverless actually server less?
Is serverless and FaaS really same?
If you are curious about this or just wanna know serverless let’s find out together. Also we will be taking some important questions like why you should learn/know serverless, does your enterprise actually need serverless? Let’s find out together.
The first thing is what is serverless-
According to cloudflare- serverless computing is a method of providing back-end services on an as-used basis.¹
Also serverless framework is free opensource framework build for developing lambda a serverless computing platform of amazon. So what serverless basically means is rather than managing your server together with application you let the server provider manage it. This way you can focus more on application you are writing. You give them the code and they will imply this on server and will charge you based on traffic and services. so serverless doesn’t means having no server but means having no hussle of servers.
Many times FaaS and serverless are taken as replaceable words but are they same?
While serverless is a broad term Serverless computing can be divided in two types
BaaS(back-end as a service)
FaaS(function as a service)
so FaaS is a type of serverless computing.
Now why should you learn/know serverless? It’s simple as it’s a growing field if you want to use it in firm, in your career or if you just want to feed your curiosity you should learn/know it.
Does you enterprise or you need it?
The big part of you decision depends on
Time- if you have time to manage back-end issue or you love doing it you can leave serverless
Money- It also depends on how well you can manage finances.
Knowledge- Also you should know you or the human resource you hold how well they have knowledge about back-end or functions or will it be better leaving on serverless.
Qwicklabs is always my #1 resource for learning something cloud, for these article too. Its bitesize lessons makes it easy to grasp or remember concept even if you are taking quest or not.
2 . Serverless full stack application on aws- serverless.com
It’s a tutorial or a course by serverless.com to teach about serverless and its implications for full stack development and various tricks to utilise it financially
It has bite-size lessons, quizzes, some exercises, cute badges, you can always look how much you learnt or can take a quiz to refurbish your knowledge but most importantly a community to help with they want to try the stuff as the content progress for better grasping.
4 . 7- best serverless courses and aws lambda courses to learn in 2021- medium
It’s a article by medium in which it explains what is serverless and why it’s important but also connects to lots of important resources to further proceed.
It’s Google cloud explaining what’s serverless and why you should use there serverless products. This article is nice for those who are new and want to get start, it has a video, some links to documentation, some other sources like there trusted partners and some examples.
7. What is serverless computing?- IBM cloud education
It’s IBM C.E. explaining serverless, it’s nice but as it’s from IBM C.E. it’s more of clearing concepts and confusions and getting little learner insight instead of promotion of service like in above article, it’s worth reading for students looking for serverless or wants to clear there basics.
It’s language is comparatively simple to above articles and it provides detail insights of serverless, if you’re jumbling in tough tech words can give this article a try.
If you are confused whom to choose MNC or startup here’s my 5 reason why it should be a startup.
Learning While you can learn and get help from your nice colleagues in MNC, at startup you can learn a lot other interesting things.
Pushing the limits As a startup they need everyone to push there limits to find there new strength as this may not be available on established MNCs, you might wanna start at a startup.
Community You might get some friends in MNC but while it comes to startup most of them wants to start, needs help and are willing to help, making it a nice community.
No boss Startup too have bosses but as they are in early phase they are more of a friend, helper and mentor, so if you are new in office work you might wanna choose startup first.
Future If your startup grows you too will get credit of it unlike in MNCs you can use it in CV and show how much it has grown and what are the role you played in its growth.
This are not the only reasons sometimes they can give you lifelong friends, experience and if you are dedicated to work, journey in startup is lot more fun.
THE EXPLORATION AND ADVANTAGE OF WORKING UNDER TRAINING JOB CRITERIA
TRAINING JOB
A very important aspect to be conducted among the graduates those are well-versed in subject knowledge and practical skills as well. Upon graduation teenagers will have relevant background of all information (every edge and corner) of their course/field.
But your knowledge cannot be implemented until it is shaped and guided by advanced experts to work on real-time fields.
The first and foremost purpose of this is there are certain procedures to hold on before you start working manually just to produce the desired outcomes as per the requirements of their corporate brand.
In Guruface, you need not worry as they work under a criterion of providing essentials materials by assigning them to a by picking up best performer by monitoring their activity and fastness with perfection. You prove your talent to your mentor as you present them in a precise way.
This website aims on providing service, preparing students and mentors with their enormous coaching to work under several recognized organizations. The stream and courses are tremendous as you can feel free to ask support 24/7 from their side as they reach you at the earliest.
Clinging on to Guruface is a right choice as they offer free access without registration also engaging in sorting out issues thus creating leaders to grow the pillars of India. They have combinations of corporate and individual to fulfill each need.
This is something more advanced as you can consider, than your practical experience in institution so undergoing your training will help in better ways to work as an individual to contribute in projects or in teams.
Each one uses their own learnt knowledge on subject joined with the assist on trainings that comes under to work directly on several projects as an intern/trainee on utilization of mechanism, tools, skills, equipment also enclosed raw materials (data, incomplete projects, task to code) etc.
Benefits of working on Training Jobs
Exclusive for every problem you get a mentor support to clarify your issues, thus helps in facing hinderances during everyone’s presentation as a part of work. One of the most popular methods considered in United Kingdom, China where an advanced knowledge, company-specific skills of an employer is passed other new employees.
The main focus of this category is to put you under real-time tasks and monitor your performance according to which you solve them and create some ideas and methodology behind every assessment.
Every fresher/joiner become trainer or professional as they get trainer under the supervision experts.
The gradually inclining company can figure out ways to which you can reach your goals in a digital world like “Guruface” that has flourished in many hearts and lives of people to endeavor a journey an excellent future.
These trainings provide a vision that is created as a sample for new joiners to make them cope up and complete their tasks at the workplace. The environment becomes more familiar for you working/being as a part under the training.
The online educating platform with expertise faculties in teaching and training under several categories regarding to software or computer platform associated with other skills like music, arts, Digital marketing, preparation off Exam and much more that you will find effective.
They comprise of more than 5000 tutors with a network of affiliates of 100+ connections. You can explore a thousand groups to opt on learning with a category of 200 plus on each course.
All their benefits are utilized wiser by leading young generation to excel in them among the opponents under any field of corporate world. These briefs on them social media site is not for an advertisement just to motivate youngsters to make benefits out of the over-whelming training session with them.
As you work under a training criterion it’s like “two mangoes in a single stone” you learn the workplace and working abilities to be used under a working environment. Hence you make connections while learning as resuming to import your contacts who are kind like friends, schoolmates to spread a subsequent platform for trainings falling under learning or job category.
Informative Information on GuruFace
One can develop and build their talent that will suit as a helping hand in future of anyone’s life career. Their mentors so called ‘Gurus’ will communicate with virtual class thus connecting with you one on one by joining online.
They have tied up with atleast 10,000 networks with amateur industrialists and trainers as the quality assurance never fades by learning there. Until your course is completed as per the duration you can notice the work of every joinee/student thus predicting/analyzing each one level of capability.
The multi-famous organizations join hands with Guruface to promote and prefer you the suitable people and course thus landing you in a fruitful greenery. Mostly focused on strong collaboration that has a modifying e-learning platform from upcoming to stabilized companies.
You find a fruitful career and life if you can join among this platform/organization as a member to grasp something big as the knowledge they provide is huge and wordless. They also encourage interns by supporting them to implement the ‘wisdom they had got from them to them itself’.
Try using and suggesting this media as it only guides you to a spontaneous advanced future as your expertise your career here, hence proving your talent in big platforms or companies when you get a chance.
Basically, let us consider the term Insurance, what it is? And yes, you all do have a general idea of what it is or how it helps your family as we all pre-admit that events happen suddenly and nothing can be stopped.
To make our family and our future generations secure, these are made at the earliest years by the respective applicant whether on his name or on some of his family members.
You get an insurance plan from a reputed organization so you are safe and secure financially for any circumstances in life. Always take measures to check whether you are applying under the right authorized place of issuer from the policy banks as fraudsters may consume your savings and cheat your whole money entirely.
Gradually a kind of general insurance is in boom these days as they provide support vitally under various criteria of your life including foreign travels and motor vehicles.
Furthermore in simple terms I can recite as considering law facts, it is a kind of savings or asset that banks offer you to safeguard your money without losing it. In return to those benefits, they help you out if you are critically affected under the terms, I have mentioned below as you get a guarantee of payment from them.
Based on the needs we can classify them under five essential categories and they are:
Health/Medical Insurance f) Marine Insurance
Family Insurance g) Fire Insurance
Travel Insurance h) Liability Insurance
Vehicle Insurance i) Social Insurance
Property Insurance j) Guarantee Insurance
Various researchers say that these policies always benefit a whole generation even if the person who has the payment responsibility proves death. It is like a gift you leave to your children even if you die. About 3 out of 4 have secured their own and family life by taking up these premium plans, what about you?
These policies are long-term or short-term contracts based on the amount and number of years you wish to pay for. As they provide reimbursement against your precious losses from a company or even from banks. The company takes into account the client’s risks in life thus making payments as a bit higher than they have invested/insured.
Certain people may have an opinion of why it is important but literally it is because you safeguard your family without some financial earnings of yours to run their life even after not with them. Just think about the situation: if there’s nothing left for them after you, what will happen? Life will become miserable and has to be left stranded without any support or protection from anyone.
And make sure you opt for Term Life Insurance as it covers up greater periods kind of a life insurance totally under a specific life cover obviously. Also updating them on a monthly/yearly basis becomes necessary to make the flow of your premium continue until it ends and matures till the selected duration.
Also, you might face some additional charges if you discontinue it after certain months and you don’t gain any benefit at all. So, it’s better to drop out if you try to discontinue your current plans in those premiums.
So, if you are reluctant about these plans or with a mind that these won’t work, I literally call you a mad person as you didn’t know or better consider only about you in better terms. Try to take into account the factors in reality as anything can happen.
And please don’t make you left-stranded as it is like you push them into a pit with your own hands which is really a heart-melting situation for anyone. Kind of a pin pricking our souls when we are supportless among others.
As we say great music can mend anything. We as a whole love to listen music while working, driving, running, in exercise centers and then some. We pay attention to you that identifies with us, that we love tuning in a wide range of circumstances. Great Music is a fixation. Music can change somebody’s state of mind, can make them loose, can make them energized or can help in quieting. Music is a significant part as it is a language of feeling that addresses various sentiments and gets into soul without any limits or restrictions. It interfaces us to various pieces of the world. Individuals from various district can associate with one another by means of music. As indicated by research it has been shown that music can lessen tension, circulatory strain and torment also as it can further develop rest quality, emotional well-being and memory.
As per research, music goes about as a treatment for different emotional wellness conditions like gloom, injury, and schizophrenia. Music goes about as a medium that reflects feelings, torment, injury, and so on and can be utilized to quiet an individual, lessen their tension and cause them to feel unwind.
It’s undeniably true’s that while paying attention to music we work all the more successfully and truly appreciates it. Music is a language that is cherished by all and it interfaces us to individuals everywhere. With music we can communicate all the more viably.
Mending force of music is without a doubt the best and is applauded by everybody. Music treatment is propelling step by step and is zeroing in on in general wellbeing model. Music treatment utilizes music to further develop physical, mental and prosperity of people.
Ever, music was utilized as a treatment apparatus to fix issues identified with mind, including actual issues like sensation and development. Previously, then after the fact both the universal conflicts, heading out music bunches used to visit patients in emergency clinics and played music for them, seeing this specialists came to understand that music powerfully affects patients and can assist them with recuperating, and mentioned clinics to employ artists. This came out to be the music treatment meetings. Indeed, even in schools and universities music is incorporated as extra curricular exercises.
Music treatment can both assess and upgrade social, enthusiastic, psychological and engine working of a person. This treatment can likewise be utilized in therapy of actual sicknesses like hypertension and malignant growth. Music treatment are restricted to mental or actual issues as well as it can benefit in different circumstances or issues.
Music treatment can be coordinated face to face or with gatherings, and music can be pick by any of the party for example specialist or individual in treatment. The specialist will guarantee what sort of music the individual is picking and at what time to accomplish the objectives and answers for the issues of the person. In the start of music treatment advisors by and large prescribe music to people that matches to their present circumstance.
Music is adored by all age gatherings and that is the reason it is the most significant associating factor between individuals.
Music treatment results are practically acceptable and positive however it isn’t suggested as the last choice for genuine ailments and mental circumstances.
Impact of music in music treatment relies upon people music decision and how it will help them. To accomplish objectives and necessities in music treatment, advisors need to guarantee the people music inclinations and their present circumstances.
Have you at any point been in that abnormal circumstance with somebody where you were unable to move beyond the short discussions? Starts with the good tidings and afterward a total full stop? The underlying driver of this load of issues is ill-advised relational abilities!
WHAT EXACTLY IS COMMUNICATION?
Indeed, the course book might characterize it as “the demonstration of giving, getting, and sharing data” But it is significantly more than that, and when placed into straightforward words, it’s essentially trading thoughts and considerations, being liberal about one another’s point of view and being somewhat weak enough to trust the individual that you address.
HOW TO GET BETTER AT COMMUNICATION IN THE PROFESSIONAL SECTOR?
A few group might confront issues when they need to fire up the discussion, they are normally clear initially, don’t have the foggiest idea how to begin the discussion, however when they get into it and open up, they discover no issues in proceeding with the discussion.
Have some ‘profound’ ice breakers close by :
You can’t anticipate that topics should just snap in your psyche, so perhaps it is smarter to set yourself up ahead of time. To do that, you should initially have to accept that, the individual you are conversing with likewise coordinates with a similar excitement as yours. In any event, when uncertain, step up, it might wind up knocking your socks off!
Pose inquiries about subjects the other individual is keen on :
Extraordinary compared to other approaches to proceed with the protection is talking on the subjects the other individual is keen on, so to do that, you should essentially know something’s about him/her, which should either be possible by a little historical verification, assuming the individual you are addressing has direct impact over you, it is smarter to know things about him/her to dazzle. Else you can get by their non-verbal communication with respect to where their inclinations may lay.
Try not to push individuals to see your point of view :
We all are special in our own specific manner, likewise outlooks differ from one individual to another. At the point when you are discussing a specific subject ensure you are simply bringing up your considerations and sentiments yet not pushing them. They will have their own point of view, pay attention to it, not the entirety of our realities should be right as now and then when you go further into the subject you might understand that there is plausible to investigate the matter contrastingly as well! So rather than pushing your considerations, keep the discussion light and end with “What are your viewpoints about it?”
Try not to discuss the climate :
The subject of climate essentially implies that you are either not intrigued by the discussion or don’t have a clue what else to talk about. So I recommend you not take up this theme.
Uncover something somewhat close to home about yourself :
Rather than straightforwardly leaping direct, you can discuss your own insight with regards to why you have the assessment that you have. At the point when you disclose to them more about yourself they get a reasonable thought as well! Rather than asking them inquiries and anticipating answers, you can request their accounts, rather than posing inquiries like, “Did you have a good end of the week?” or, “What’s happening?” have a go at inquiring “What was the most amazing aspect of your end of the week?” or “What are you anticipating this week?”
Never back down, feeling that you talking or that your inflection isn’t adequate. You need to commit errors to learn! Step up and accept circumstances for what they are!
Ladies in India, today, are turning into the most weak segment all things considered. Ladies are the best strength of our general public and it is so debilitating to see that they are getting risky step by step as the quantity of violations against them are expanding. As indicated by a survey by Reuters, India has been positioned the most perilous country out of the world’s 10 most noticeably awful nations for ladies. At the point when we turn the pages of a paper, we go over many title texts revealing instances of attack, badgering, dealing, abuse of ladies in houses, brutality against ladies in distant regions and so forth Ladies feel risky and unstable and feel that their opportunity and freedom are open to hazard. It is excruciating to envision the predicament of ladies who are victims of such violations. It is a shake on the certainty of the ladies of the general public and on our legal framework.
As indicated by the National Crimes Records Bureau(NCRB), India recorded 88 assault cases each day in 2019 and wrongdoings against ladies expanded by 63.3% in the initial a half year of 2021. NCRB report features that assault weakness of a young lady or lady has expanded up to 44% over the most recent 10 years. According to the most recent NCRB information, KOLKATA dominates the competition in security, for ladies, however generally speaking also. To shield ladies from aggressive behavior at home THE PARLIAMENT OF INDIA passed ‘The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act 2005’.
Significance OF WOMEN SAFETY-
Security of ladies is vital in this pitiless and fiendish society. As the quantity of bodies of evidence are emerging against ladies, practice the laws and get the criminal captured and rebuffed straightaway. It assists ladies with being more settled, comprehension and they feel ensured. They will trust the public authority if the criminal gets required discipline on schedule. It will foster body and psyche control in them. They will take dynamic part in all things if appropriate wellbeing is guaranteed to them. There are laws yet there ought to be appropriate wellbeing estimates which we need to follow rigorously to shield the ladies from savagery.
We for the most part look for someone else to take the blame for any such occurrence and henceforth have not prevailed to arrive at the underlying driver of this issue. A successful execution of misfortune ensuring ladies’ privileges is the initial phase toward this path. There ought to be rigid misfortune and the crooks of such wrongdoing ought to be seriously rebuffed.
Violations AGAINST WOMEN-
In India, lewd behavior, assaults, aggressive behavior at home, settlement cases and murder are normal types of brutality against ladies. It is found in certain spots that even today, there is a practice of taking share from the young lady’s family and the dad forfeits and loses everything to pay it. Abusive behavior at home is likewise expanding seriously where one accomplice or a man mishandles another accomplice or a young lady in a relationship. It prompts discouragement and suicides. It’s anything but an immediate homicide yet it is the reason for homicide without a doubt. Cheating in a relationship and giving separation is likewise a wrongdoing against ladies which annihilates the entire existence of a ladies and the man effectively tracks down another young lady and weds her. Corrosive tossing is viewed as the most horrifying wrongdoing against ladies which ruins the excellent young lady’s life and left her in a condition of shock.
HOW Might WE SAFEGUARD WOMEN OF OUR SOCIETY?
We likewise need to make social mindfulness about these issues and exclude the individuals who carry out such wrongdoings and not the people in question. Ladies security is a vital worry in India and a great deal of associations began chipping away at it after Nirbhaya’s case. Ladies ought to be shown some self-preservation tips and deceives in schools, universities, workplaces and private provinces, so that in the event that anybody attempts to hurt them, they can apply these stunts to ensure them and hurt the individual attempting to assault her. Likewise, different recordings of self-protection methods are transferred on the web, on different online media stages for instructing ladies’ wellbeing. Ladies should consistently put some cold powder, ginger-garlic glue or some hurting materials while going out to hurt the assailant. To guarantee the security of the ladies in the country, the whole populace ought to be knowledgeable and the laws ought to be exceptionally extreme against each sort of wrongdoing. Both the people of the general public ought to be engaged with appropriate schooling and pay so they can battle against any mischief to them. There are likewise different helpline numbers for guaranteeing ladies security in India. Just when these actions are taken, India can turn into a lighthearted and charming spot for ladies when they can go any place they like to with no dread of being gazed at, attacked or segregated.
Individuals are social animals. We need the friendship of others to flourish throughout everyday life, and the strength of our associations massively affects our emotional wellness and satisfaction. Being socially associated with others can ease pressure, nervousness, and wretchedness, support self-esteem, give solace and happiness, forestall dejection, and even add a long time to your life. On the other side, lacking solid social associations can represent a genuine danger to your psychological and passionate wellbeing.
In this day and age, a large number of us depend via web-based media stages like Facebook, Twitter, Snapchat, YouTube, and Instagram to discover and associate with one another. While each has its advantages, recollect that online media can never be a substitution for certifiable human association. It needs face to face contact with others to trigger the chemicals that reduce pressure and cause you to feel more joyful, better, and more good. Amusingly for an innovation that is intended to unite individuals, investing an excess of energy drawing in with online media can really cause you to feel all the more desolate and detached—and intensify emotional wellness issues like uneasiness and despondency.
In case you’re investing an unnecessary measure of energy in web-based media and sensations of bitterness, disappointment, dissatisfaction, or dejection are affecting your life, it could be an ideal opportunity to rethink your online propensities and track down a better equilibrium.
The positive parts of web-based media – While virtual cooperation via online media doesn’t have similar mental advantages as vis-à-vis contact, there are as yet numerous positive manners by which it can help you stay associated and support your prosperity. Web-based media empowers you to: – Impart and keep awake to date with loved ones all throughout the planet. – Discover new companions and networks; network with others who share comparative interests or aspirations. – Join or advance advantageous aims; bring issues to light on significant issues. – – Look for or offer enthusiastic help during difficult stretches. – Discover fundamental social association in the event that you live in a far off region, for instance, or have restricted freedom, social uneasiness, or are essential for a minimized gathering. – Discover a source for your imagination and self-articulation. – Find (with care) wellsprings of important data and learning.
The negative parts of web-based media
Since it’s a somewhat new innovation, there’s little examination to set up the drawn out results, positive or negative, of online media use. In any case, different examinations have tracked down a solid connection between substantial online media and an expanded danger for gloom, tension, dejection, self-hurt, and surprisingly self-destructive musings.
Online media might advance negative encounters, for example,
Insufficiency about your life or appearance. Regardless of whether you realize that pictures you’re seeing via online media are controlled, they can in any case cause you to feel unreliable about what you look like for sure’s going on in your own life. Additionally, we’re all mindful that others will in general share simply the features of their lives, infrequently the depressed spots that everybody encounters. In any case, that doesn’t decrease those sensations of jealousy and disappointment when you’re looking through a companion’s artificially glamorized photographs of their tropical sea shore occasion or finding out about their intriguing new advancement at work.
Dread of passing up a major opportunity (FOMO). While FOMO has been around far longer than online media, destinations, for example, Facebook and Instagram appear to intensify sentiments that others are having a good time or carrying on with preferable lives over you are. The possibility that you’re passing up specific things can affect your confidence, trigger nervousness, and fuel much more prominent web-based media use. FOMO can force you to get your telephone like clockwork to check for refreshes, or urgently react to every single caution—regardless of whether that implies facing challenges while you’re driving, passing up rest around evening time, or focusing via web-based media communication over certifiable connections.
Separation. An examination at the University of Pennsylvania tracked down that high utilization of Facebook, Snapchat, and Instagram increments rather diminishes sensations of dejection. Then again, the investigation found that decreasing web-based media use can really cause you to feel less desolate and separated and work on your general prosperity.
Melancholy and nervousness. Individuals need vis-à-vis contact to be intellectually solid. Nothing lessens pressure and lifts your mind-set quicker or more viably than eye-to-eye to eye connection with somebody who thinks often about you. The more you focus via online media communication over in-person connections, the more you’re in danger of creating or compounding state of mind issues like tension and gloom.
Cyberbullying. Around 10% of youngsters report being harassed via web-based media and numerous different clients are exposed to hostile remarks. Web-based media stages, for example, Twitter can be focal points for spreading terrible bits of gossip, lies, and misuse that can leave enduring enthusiastic scars.
Self-retention. Sharing unending selfies and all your deepest contemplations via web-based media can make an unfortunate narcissism and distance you from genuine associations.
Signs that web-based media is affecting your psychological well-being Everybody is unique and there is no particular measure of time spent via web-based media, or the recurrence you check for refreshes, or the quantity of posts you make that demonstrates your utilization is becoming unfortunate. Maybe, it has to do with the effect time spent via web-based media has on your disposition and different parts of your life, alongside your inspirations for utilizing it. For instance, your web-based media use might be risky in the event that it makes you disregard eye to eye connections, diverts you from work or school, or leaves you feeling jealous, furious, or discouraged. Essentially, in case you’re spurred to utilize web-based media since you’re exhausted or forlorn, or need to present something on make others envious or upset, it very well might be an ideal opportunity to rethink your online media propensities.
Pointers that online media might be antagonistically influencing your emotional well-being include:
Investing more energy in web-based media than with true companions. Utilizing web-based media has gotten a substitute for a ton of your disconnected social communication. Regardless of whether you’re out with companions, you actually want to continually check web-based media, regularly determined by sentiments that others might be having some good times than you.
Contrasting yourself horribly and others via web-based media. You have low confidence or negative self-perception. You might even have examples of disarranged eating.
Encountering cyberbullying. Or then again you stress that you have no power over the things individuals post about you.
Being occupied at school or work. You feel strain to post customary substance about yourself, get remarks or likes on your posts, or react rapidly and energetically to companions’ posts.
Lacking the capacity to deal with self-reflection. Each extra second is filled by drawing in with online media, leaving you or no an ideal opportunity for pondering what your identity is, your opinion, or why you act the way that you do—the things that permit you to develop personally.
Participating in hazardous conduct to acquire preferences, offers, or positive responses via online media. You play risky tricks, post humiliating material, cyberbully others, or access your telephone while driving or in other perilous circumstances.
Experiencing rest issues. Do you check web-based media last thing around evening time, before anything else, or in any event, when you awaken in the evening? The light from telephones and different gadgets can disturb your rest, which thusly can truly affect your psychological well-being.
Deteriorating side effects of uneasiness or melancholy. Maybe than assisting with reducing negative sentiments and lift your state of mind, you feel more restless, discouraged, or desolate in the wake of utilizing online media.
An exception occurs when the PL/SQL engine encounters an instruction which it cannot execute due to an error that occurs at run-time. These errors will not be captured at the time of compilation and hence these needed to handle only at the run-time.
For example, if PL/SQL engine receives an instruction to divide any number by ‘0’, then the PL/SQL engine will throw it as an exception. The exception is only raised at the run-time by the PL/SQL engine.
Exceptions will stop the program from executing further, so to avoid such condition, they need to be captured and handled separately. This process is called as Exception-Handling, in which the programmer handles the exception that can occur at the run time.
In this tutorial, you will learn the following topics-
Exceptions are handled at the block, level, i.e., once if any exception occurs in any block then the control will come out of execution part of that block. The exception will then be handled at the exception handling part of that block. After handling the exception, it is not possible to resend control back to the execution section of that block.
The below syntax explains how to catch and handle the exception.
BEGIN
<execution block>
.
.
EXCEPTION
WHEN <exceptionl_name>
THEN
<Exception handling code for the “exception 1 _name’' >
WHEN OTHERS
THEN
<Default exception handling code for all exceptions >
END;
Syntax Explanation:
In the above syntax, the exception-handling block contains series of WHEN condition to handle the exception.
Each WHEN condition is followed by the exception name which is expected to be raised at the run time.
When any exception is raised at runtime, then the PL/SQL engine will look in the exception handling part for that particular exception. It will start from the first ‘WHEN’ clause and, sequentially it will search.
If it found the exception handling for the exception which has been raised, then it will execute that particular handling code part.
If none of the ‘WHEN’ clause is present for the exception which has been raised, then PL/SQL engine will execute the ‘WHEN OTHERS’ part (if present). This is common for all the exception.
After executing the exception, part control will go out of the current block.
Only one exception part can be executed for a block at run-time. After executing it, the controller will skip the remaining exception handling part and will go out of the current block.
Note: WHEN OTHERS should always be at the last position of the sequence. The exception handling part present after WHEN OTHERS will never get executed as the control will exit from the block after executing the WHEN OTHERS.
Types of Exception
There are two types of Exceptions in Pl/SQL.
Predefined Exceptions
User-defined Exception
Predefined Exceptions
Oracle has predefined some common exception. These exceptions have a unique exception name and error number. These exceptions are already defined in the ‘STANDARD’ package in Oracle. In code, we can directly use these predefined exception name to handle them.
Below are the few predefined exceptions
Exception
Error Code
Exception Reason
ACCESS_INTO_NULL
ORA-06530
Assign a value to the attributes of uninitialized objects
CASE_NOT_FOUND
ORA-06592
None of the ‘WHEN’ clause in CASE statement satisfied and no ‘ELSE’ clause is specified
COLLECTION_IS_NULL
ORA-06531
Using collection methods (except EXISTS) or accessing collection attributes on a uninitialized collections
CURSOR_ALREADY_OPEN
ORA-06511
Trying to open a cursor which is already opened
DUP_VAL_ON_INDEX
ORA-00001
Storing a duplicate value in a database column that is a constrained by unique index
INVALID_CURSOR
ORA-01001
Illegal cursor operations like closing an unopened cursor
INVALID_NUMBER
ORA-01722
Conversion of character to a number failed due to invalid number character
NO_DATA_FOUND
ORA-01403
When ‘SELECT’ statement that contains INTO clause fetches no rows.
ROW_MISMATCH
ORA-06504
When cursor variable data type is incompatible with the actual cursor return type
SUBSCRIPT_BEYOND_COUNT
ORA-06533
Referring collection by an index number that is larger than the collection size
SUBSCRIPT_OUTSIDE_LIMIT
ORA-06532
Referring collection by an index number that is outside the legal range (eg: -1)
TOO_MANY_ROWS
ORA-01422
When a ‘SELECT’ statement with INTO clause returns more than one row
VALUE_ERROR
ORA-06502
Arithmetic or size constraint error (eg: assigning a value to a variable that is larger than the variable size)
ZERO_DIVIDE
ORA-01476
Dividing a number by ‘0’
User-defined Exception
In Oracle, other than the above-predefined exceptions, the programmer can create their own exception and handle them. They can be created at a subprogram level in the declaration part. These exceptions are visible only in that subprogram. The exception that is defined in the package specification is public exception, and it is visible wherever the package is accessible. <
Syntax: At subprogram level
DECLARE
<exception_name> EXCEPTION;
BEGIN
<Execution block>
EXCEPTION
WHEN <exception_name> THEN
<Handler>
END;
In the above syntax, the variable ‘exception_name’ is defined as ‘EXCEPTION’ type.
This can be used as in a similar way as a predefined exception.
Syntax:At Package Specification level
CREATE PACKAGE <package_name>
IS
<exception_name> EXCEPTION;
.
.
END <package_name>;
In the above syntax, the variable ‘exception_name’ is defined as ‘EXCEPTION’ type in the package specification of <package_name>.
This can be used in the database wherever package ‘package_name’ can be called.
PL/SQL Raise Exception
All the predefined exceptions are raised implicitly whenever the error occurs. But the user-defined exceptions needs to be raised explicitly. This can be achieved using the keyword ‘RAISE’. This can be used in any of the ways mentioned below.
If ‘RAISE’ is used separately in the program, then it will propagate the already raised exception to the parent block. Only in exception block can be used as shown below.
CREATE [ PROCEDURE | FUNCTION ]
AS
BEGIN
<Execution block>
EXCEPTION
WHEN <exception_name> THEN
<Handler>
RAISE;
END;
Syntax Explanation:
In the above syntax, the keyword RAISE is used in the exception handling block.
Whenever program encounters exception “exception_name”, the exception is handled and will be completed normally
But the keyword ‘RAISE’ in the exception handling part will propagate this particular exception to the parent program.
Note: While raising the exception to the parent block the exception that is getting raised should also be visible at parent block, else oracle will throw an error.
We can use keyword ‘RAISE’ followed by the exception name to raise that particular user-defined/predefined exception. This can be used in both execution part and in exception handling part to raise the exception.
CREATE [ PROCEDURE | FUNCTION ]
AS
BEGIN
<Execution block>
RAISE <exception_name>
EXCEPTION
WHEN <exception_name> THEN
<Handler>
END;
Syntax Explanation:
In the above syntax, the keyword RAISE is used in the execution part followed by exception “exception_name”.
This will raise this particular exception at the time of execution, and this needs to be handled or raised further.
Example 1: In this example, we are going to see
How to declare the exception
How to raise the declared exception and
How to propagate it to the main block
DECLARE
Sample_exception EXCEPTION;
PROCEDURE nested_block
IS
BEGIN
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Inside nested block’);
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Raising sample_exception from nested block’);
RAISE sample_exception;
EXCEPTION
WHEN sample_exception THEN
Dbms_output.put_line (‘Exception captured in nested block. Raising to main block’);
RAISE,
END;
BEGIN
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Inside main block’);
Dbms_output.put_line(‘Calling nested block’);
Nested_block;
EXCEPTION
WHEN sample_exception THEN
Dbms_output.put_line (‘Exception captured in main block');
END:
/
Eduindex News 
You must be logged in to post a comment.