TOP 10 PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES


THEIR USES:
1]Python:
a] Program the back end of websites like you tube ,Instagram ,
pinterest, and quora,etc.
b] Machine learning
c ] Artificial intelligence
d] API
2] c# language:
a] Building windows desktop applications and games
b] Web applications and mobile application too
3 ]Java:
a] Big data
b] Android applications
c] Used to create software’s
d] Server apps
e] Used in embedded programming
f] Used in web for creating applets.


4]JavaScript and css (cascading style sheets):
a] css describes how HTML elements are to be displayed on screen ,paper ,or in other media. CSS saves a lot of work. It can control the layout of multiple web pages all at one.
b]HTML provides the basic structure of sites which is
enhanced and modified by other technology like CSS and
JavaScript.
c] Javascript is used to control the behavior of different
elements.
It is most commonly used as a client side scripting language.
5] PHP (personal home page):
a] Used to create web pages written in HTML.
b] Widely used to create dynamic web content.
c] Images used on websites.
6] Swift (developed by apple.Inc):
a] IOS or mac OS apps development
7] c++:
a]operating system
b]games
c]embedded softwares
d]autonomous car
e]medical technology
f]companies like facebook and google use c++

30 Cheatsheets & Infographics For Software Developers

8]C language:
a]Used in all operating system in computer and cellphone
b]Used in robotics
9]Ruby:
a]Used in web apps.
10]SQL (structured query language):
a]To operate database
b]It includes storing ,manipulating, and retrieving data stored
in a relational database.
c]SQL keeps data precise and secure and it also helps in
maintaining the integrity of databases, irrespective of its size.
d]It is used today across web frameworks and database
application.

DATA SCIENCE

Lets start !!!!!
So what exactly is data science ?
Data science is a multidisciplinary blend of data inference, algorithm
development, and technology in order to solve analytically complex
problems.

Data Science Lifecycle


What is The history behind this ?
In 2001,William S. Cleveland wanted to bring Data Mining to another
level so he did that by combining computer science and data mining
basically he made statistics a lot more technical which he believed to
expand the possibilities of data mining and produce a powerful force for
innovation, now you can take advantage to compute power of statistics
and he called this combo as data science.
What does a data scientist do?
Job of data scientist is to solve real complicated problems of company
using data.
Why there is so much demand for data scientist these days ?
The short answer is that over the last decade there’s been a massive
explosion in both the data generated and retained by companies, as well
as you and me. Sometimes we call this “big data,” and like a pile of
lumber we’d like to build something with it. Data scientists are the
people who make sense out of all this data and figure out just what can
be done with it.

Introduction to Data Science

Stock market

Understanding the concepts of stock market.

First lesson

                What is value investing?

We‘re going to have three main objectives as follows:

  • Difference between value trading and value investing
  • The difference between asset and liability
  • Who created value insvesting

Well to understand this concept let’s assume  the trade life of Mr.wilson.

                Mr. Wilson started with a home business of selling toffees, then he added upon with bigger candies then the cookies, cup cakes, cakes and so on…

He got it that each item started giving up more value clear up to a big buzzy shop that he owned with time.

Now this is a big question was Mr. Wilson was conducting value trading or value investing?

Let’s reveal! He was actually making it up with value trading. There is a pretty much difference between value trading and value investing.

Value investing is a type of tactic where stocks are selected which appears to trade for less than their intrinsic or trade values. Investors who use this strategy thing that the market overreacts to the good and bad news , resulting in stock price movements which do not corresponds to the company’s fundamentals.

Now to understand this you must be able to individualize between assets and liabilities.

 In above examples the car and the bungalow lie under liabilities where as the microwave and the apartmental building lies under the assets, longing for the explanation here it is.

Asset is something that helps gaining you profit after a initial investment where as liabilities are the one who even after investments there are no return’s through it we still have to invest money to keep ourselves up with those. As here the car and the bungalow needs timely servicing, petrol/diesel investment whereas the apartment can be given on rent and create extra income, the oven can be used for baking and selling those items and generating an income. This difference between asset and liabilities if we got to get lead over this concept it proves a great deal while investing.

Who started this value investing?  many of them assuming it with one of the great investors Warren Buffet get it on wrong track but even he learned it from BENJAMIN GRAHAM(professor at the Colombia business school) through his two very famous books ‘the intelligent’ investor and ‘security analysis’.

Robin Sharma The 5 AM Club

 Learn how to succeed early and make the most of the first hour of your day with The 5 AM Club summary.

 Learn how to succeed early and make the most of the first hour of your day with The 5 AM Club summuthor, Robin Sharma introduced The 5 am Club concept over twenty years ago. Sharma’s 5 am club is based on a revolutionary morning routine that has helped his clients maximize their productivity and activate their best health.

  The three key lessons from The 5 AM Club are:

  1. The solitude of 5 am will help your brain work at it’s best
  2. To fully utilize 5 am, you need to sleep
  3. Use the 20/20/20 formula to get the most out of your morning.
Early to rise. Early to run.

Lesson One: The solitude of 5 am will help your brain work at it’s best

Think of your cognitive capacity like a phone battery. You start at 100% and slowly throughout the day, your battery runs out before charging it again overnight.

Waking up at 5 am ensures that you spend time on one high-level activity without distraction. In a world of constant distraction, this is so important.

Also, at a peaceful 5 am start, the part of your brain which tackles rational thought, the pre-frontal cortex is inactive. This means that you stop over-analyzing everything and you stop worrying.

This combined with the dopamine hit of sunrise ensures that you automatically enter a state of flow, where your brain is working at it’s best.

This state of flow means that you will be more focused and more productive throughout the day, not just in the morning.

Lesson two: To fully utilize 5 am, you need to sleep

Running Motivation | Early Morning Workouts

I know what you’re thinking…. yes, 5 am is fucking early.

So, in order to make sure you’re a functioning human at 5 am, you need rest.

In fact, the curse of the side-hustler and entrepreneur is that you try to hustle your way though life, and sleep becomes less of a priority.

But to work effectively, you need to understand that growth doesn’t just happen through the work phase, it also happens through the recovery phase.

Talk to any farmer, or even any bodybuilder.

Their growth doesn’t happen in the hours they’re working, the development also happens during recovery.

The same is true for any high performer. You cannot work at the same efficiency 24 hours a day. In fact, you probably become busier but less effective.

So, you need to make sure that you are fully rested so you can make the most of the hours that you are working.

To ensure you are rested, stop using devices at 8 pm. Yes, 8 pm.

The blue light that comes from screens is a key contributor to disrupting sleep. Instead, read, talk to loved ones, meditate, exercise… whatever you need to do.

From there, look to go to bed at no later than 10 pm, so you can be ready to produce at 5 am the next day.

Lesson three: Use the 20/20/20 formula to get the most out of your morning

So even if you do wake up early, what is to say you don’t waste most of it scrolling though social media and checking emails?

The best way to combat wasting your extra hour, is to use the 20/20/20 formula.

That means for your hour, you should look to move for 20 minutes, reflect for 20 minutes, and grow for 20 minutes.

Look to exercise for 20 minutes as it helps your mind think more clearly; Sweat gets rid of cortisol, which is the hormone of fear. Sweat also produces protein BDNF, which repairs brain cells and quickens the formation of neural connection. So, sweat literally makes you think better!

From there, look to reflect. This can be in form of a journal and a mediation session. Using the quiet time to be alone with your thoughts grounds you for the day.

Finally, look to grow and learn something. This could be reading a book, watching a documentary, listening to a podcast, or any other activity which helps you learn.

The proper response to life is applause.’ ~William Carlos Williams

The Gradual Method

The best method for changing the time you wake up is to do it gradually — 10-15 minutes earlier for 2-4 days, until you feel used to it, and then repeat. If you get up at 8 a.m. normally, don’t suddenly change it to 6 a.m. Try 7:45 a.m. first.

3 Steps to Actually Get Up

So you’ve set your alarm for 10-15 minutes earlier than normal, and maybe got through the first few days, then set it another 10-15 minutes earlier, and soon you’re at 30-45 minutes earlier than usual … but now you have the tendency to hit the snooze alarm and stay in bed (sometimes awake) without getting up.

Here’s how to beat that in 3 steps:

  1. Get excited. The night before, think of one thing you’d like to do in the morning that excites you. It could be something you want to write, or a new yoga routine, or meditation, or something you’d like to read, or a work project that’s got you fired up. In the morning, when you wake up, remember that exciting thing, and that will help motivate you to get up.
  2. Jump out of bed. Yes, jump out of bed. With enthusiasm. Jump up and spread your arms wide as if to say, “Yes! I am alive! Ready to tackle the day with open arms and the gusto of a driven maniac.” Seriously, it works.
  3. Put your alarm across the room. If it’s right next to you, you’ll hit the snooze button. So put it on the other side of the room, so you’ll have to get up (or jump up) to turn it off. Then, get into the habit of going straight to the bathroom to pee once you’ve turned it off. Once you’re done peeing, you’re much less likely to go back to bed. At this point, remember your exciting thing. If you didn’t jump out of bed, at least stretch your arms wide and greet the day.

What to Do When You Get Up

5 Things to do at 5AM to increase productivity. Let the more be your most productive time of day.

First, things not to do with your newfound early-morning time: don’t check email, news, social media, blogs. Don’t waste this new time doing the same thing you always do.

Here are some other things that are better, in my experience:

  1. Drink a glass of water. You’re dehydrated from not drinking any water all night. Drink a full glass of water if you can. It’ll make you feel more awake.
  2. Meditate. Even just for 3 minutes. It’s such a great way to start your day — doing nothing, just sitting, and practicing mindful focus.
  3. Write. Or do some other kind of creating.
  4. Exercise. Go for a walk or a run, or do a home workout. Even just 10 minutes.
  5. Enjoy a cup of coffee or tea. Either one of these makes the morning better.

The Digital Well Being

We the people of new, technologically developed world have a way around the advance, next-gen, electronic in such a fashion that it has started affecting our health to the extent of the worst.  The toll that excessive screen-time can have on being’s health is of major concern in today’s highly advanced times. Be it a small town or a big city, be it a young kid or an old man, be it the middle-class or the rich, be it a third-world citizen or a first world citizen, everyone has an excessively disturbing effect on health. With the rays that are responsible of the operation of these electronics are said to be harmful as that causing a heart-attack. Along with many other health- problems the cutting- off from the real world around has to be one of the most unwanted affect. As the world moves forward in the digital world, it moves backward in the health status in the real world.

Ramifications

There are numerous effects in a variety of ways on the human being because of the too much interaction with the virtual world. These effects are not only too harmful but sometimes even life-threatening.

 Repercussions on Physical health=

The prolonged hours in front of the screen can lead to a number of physical health problems. These can cause health issues like obesity, weak eyesight, neck and back problems.

With people sitting in front of the screens for hours in the same place can lead them to eat unhealthily and excessively. They become more prone to junk food as an instant food is better than the one taking time to cook. The unhealthy food habits that develop because of the increased hours of sitting, makes the person obese sometimes to the extent of no return to a healthy body.

Weakening of the eyesight is one of the most disturbing affect when more than enough hours are spent in front of the screen. The blue light from the screen can cause problems like eye fatigue and blurry vision. Fatigue can cause inability to look clearly at night.

People usually sit in one place for hours while using screen and those positions can cause neck and back problems as sitting in not so comfortable positions can lead to neck, shoulder and back pains, these pains can be higher than we think. Too much screen time snatches away the person of the sleep that comes to them naturally. As studies have found that people generally tend to stretch their screen time by spending time late at nights, causing sleep related problems, generally loss of sleep.

Mental health =

Depression has been indicated as one of the worst effects of increased screen time along with anxiety. The use of too much of phones, laptops, etc can lead to drop in mental health as they tend to damage the brain cells and thereby making the case of one’s mental health further worse.

Students have generally experienced lack of concentration while studying as the excess of screen time robs them off their focus while learning something new and for the first time. The attention span reduces and the sitting hour for actually learning or studying suffers.

With sleep deprivation and lack of focus as is the effect of some drug addiction, screen time leads to irritable behaviour along with person becoming an emotional wreck. People usually involved in screen time addiction end up staying alone for hours and there by affecting their mental stability and health.

Detoxification

The screen time usage can be restrained by detoxification. There are a number of ways of detoxifying, which is the act of staying away from the screen for a specific period of time so as to reduce the effects that it might have on physical and or mental health.

Switching off the applications is proved to be one of the best ways of staying away from the screen when not so required. Turning them off gives people to more time to spend on other things than just the screen.

Resorting to other activities whenever the person finds some free time instead of gadgets can help them restore their concentration and focus. With recreational activities such as reading, writing, painting, playing any instrument etc can be beneficial for the recharging of the brains.

Making a proper routine to follow including the correction of sleep cycle has to be one of the best ways to regain the lost mental and physical health. With a good night sleep, the less strain on the eyes could bring down the eyes fatigue and irritability levels.

Physically being active is very important if you spend hours in front of the screen. Exercising has been a proven treatment to a lot of health problems and here too definitely is going to be beneficial. With the hours of sitting at least one hour of exercise makes the person gain the lost stamina and physical abilities.

Yoga and meditation have had been famous in India now for quite a long time. These two have proved to be the best cure for most the mental health related problems. Thus even only fifteen to twenty minutes of meditation shows tremendous positive effect on mental health of a being.

Journalism – a mess?

Most heard but often less analysed by us is this profession. It is often called the mouthpiece of democracy, free and fair analysis of government, people’s voice many other things.

Journalism is the idea of showing a transparent World to the people. It has provided the world withfast and accurate information. It has saved Many lives, days and disasters from happening.

But is it all a positive outcome of journalism? It has fines for some works that the public does not approve of. We all know the infamous Daina story. Not only her but many celebrities have faced such issues. Many politicians have misused journalism. Much misinformation has spread at the centre of transparency. Journalism has always been a trusted source of information to the general public. Even in times of social media, the power of media is not diluted. It has given birth to something called ‘Free journalism’.

Many young people come out speaking of politics and society without affiliating with any media house or group of people. Some famous free journalism platforms are – YouTube, social media and OhMynews. One reason for this new culture is the disbelief and mistrust in the traditional media. Many news nowadays can be riged or just boomed to unrealistically. With many media houses there is a rush of news. News that are exaggerated and unnecessary gags which dilutes the value.

Recent years have made public more and more aware of such gags and beliefs for profiteering breaking there purpose. It’s becoming a mess where they only look for money and publicity and popularity. Some still there is some principal sticking journalist and media houses.

Leon Goretzka knows Germany still has work to do despite clinching World Cup qualification

North Macedonia v Germany - 2022 FIFA World Cup Qualifier

Germany formally stepped its pass to the 2022 World Cup with a great 4-0 qualifying win against North Macedonia. In the wake of being held for the initial 45 minutes on a stormy pitch at the Phillip II Field, second half objectives from Kai Havertz, Timo Werner (2) and Bayern Munich’s Jamal Musiala moved Pass on Mannschaft to the three focuses that surefire direct capability to the World Cup one year from now.

To North Macedonia’s credit, they made like hard for Hansi Flick’s men and they absolutely represented an inconsistent danger on the counter assault that caused some brazen minutes for Germany’s back line. It took some time for the home side to get separated, yet they weren’t at all supported by the principal half injury Arijan Ademi a half hour into procedures after an impact with Havertz where he seemed to have possibly disjoined his lower leg.

Talking after the match, Leon Goretzka recgonized exactly how hard it was for Germany to ultimately separate a very much focused Macedonian side, and he additionally felt that they should have the option to make more possibilities when they got in and around the case (Tz). “It was an exceptionally upsetting rival, particularly in the principal half. They’re not an awful group, but rather you need to wear them out first. There was still opportunity to get better in the principal half. We came up short on the drive to score and the conviction to score the objective in the case,” he clarified. Eventually, Germany out shot North Macedonia day in and day out and enrolled 10 on track to North Macedonia’s one.

Toward the day’s end, the task is finished for Germany with two matches to save in UEFA World Cup qualifying. Flick will have space for some more experimentation with the last pair of qualifiers. Despite the fact that the primary goal has been finished, Goretzka realizes Germany actually has a ton of work to do to get back on the highest point of the World footballing positions in global rivalry. “We ought to prepare little rolls. We actually have a ton to do there. In case it’s with regards to us returning to the highest point of the world, we need to keep on becoming all together and weld together. There’s nobody better than Hansi to do that,” he encouraged.

CHIPKO MOVEMENT 2.0 ?

A historic environmental movement took place in the Chamoli district of Uttarakhand in India. It was started by Amrita Devi and lead by environmentalist Sunderlal Bahuguna. People involved in developmental projects ordered their workers to chop off the woods situated in Chamoli. The forest resources contributed greatly to the livelihood of the villagers. Their predominant occupation included, food gathering, forestry, farming, pastoral work, etc. Hence, these locals heavily relied upon the forest. The developmental officials intended to industrialize the area for improvement in transport and communication. But, the locals disagreed upon their plans. In the month of April 1973, contractors and workers visited the site to begin with felling of the woods. But, the locals gathered in masses and hugged the tress in protest. Women in large numbers too came forward to lead a non-violent struggle. Therefore, the movement came to be known as ‘The Chipko Movement’ (English Translation – ‘Hug The Tree Movement’) This unique movement gathered a lot of praise as the workers had to retreat due to the mass protest. The villagers thus gained success in eliminating deforestation.

A very similar protest occurred in the Aarey Forest in Mumbai city of India, which is an urban green space spread across 800 acres of land. This green landscape is popularly known as the ‘Green Lungs of Mumbai’. It is one of the only areas with a natural forest cover in Mumbai. A multi-crore metro rail project was launched in the city to ferry 13.9 lac passengers daily. Bharatiya Janata Party ( an Indian political party) announced a controversial decision to construct a car shed for Mumbai Metro line-3 at Aarey Forest. For this project, 2141 trees were cut down. Shivsena (political party) opposed the move of the BMC Tree Authority to allow felling of the trees, while other parties such as NCB and BJP were in favour. Mumbaikars were highly agitated with the decision taken. Protests regarding the same, legally gained pace when environmental activist, Zoru Bathena signed a petition at the Bombay High Court against the Tree Authority for giving clearance to the proposal.

The MD OF MMRCL claimed that the plus points of the developmental project will outweigh the felling of trees. Upon receiving all such actions and statements, not just politicians and environmentalists but also the Bollywood actors came on ground to protest against the decision. The ‘SAVE AAREY’ campaign gained popularity with social media hashtags, posters, slogans and blogs. People from NGO’s, celebs, youtubers, influencers and the civil public gathered in the Aarey Milk Colony, Goregaon to lead agitations. As a part of duty, men and women in uniform had to detain, charge and arrest people for indulging in an unlawful assembly, under Section 144 which was imposed during that time period.

All of this gained favorable outcomes when, the Maharashtra Chief Minister, Mr. Uddhav Thackeray announced the declaration of 800 acres of land in the Aarey as forest premises, which will remain unharmed pertaining to any developmental work in the future as well. The cases filed against the protesters were also taken back by the court. CM Thakeray also announced that the Metro car shed for Phase III be shifted to a land in Kanjurmarg (suburbs of Mumbai), owned by the State Government. The land will be used free of cost as a property of the State. In this manner, the green patch of Aarey was treasured by a cohesive movement. Hence, we can conclude by stating that, this Save Aarey Movement 2020 was much similar to the Chipko Movement 1973.

“The Earth provides enough to satisfy every man’s need but not every man’s greed”

– Mahatma Gandhi

Sustainable use of natural resources and prevention of environmental degradation is essential. Mass consciousness in this regard is leading to environmental actions and movements. Thus, human evolution and environmental protection must go hand in hand.

A STITCH IN TIME SAVES NINE

The story revolves around a boy whose a expeditious effort saved everyone from being in a huge challenge.

One fine afternoon a Dutch boy was off his duty. He took his afternoon tea and went to have a walk along the dykes which kept the sea from the low lands. He saw a slight moisture in one spot of the dykes. He examined it with his fingers & found a tiny hole.

What should I do now? Leave it or look into it?

The boy grew serious. He knew that the force of the water would widen the hole & these protective sea walls would fall down in course of time. This idea brought the scene of ruin before his eyes. He made up his mind to put a stop to such a trouble at any cost. He puts his fingers in the tiny hole.

He might go home but he would not go. Little did he care for food, sleep and loneliness. The day dawned. His parents grew very anxious about him. They made a thorough search of him in the village but all in vain.

The next morning when a team went to spot to rectify the fault existing they were surprised to know how that boy being selfless handled the situation for that night & what could have happened if he wasn’t there. His mother father they all were very happy to discover that their son had done a heroic deed last night. They felt very proud when they knew that he had saved the whole country from a great disaster. He had not put a stop to the water, a great disaster would have certainly befallen on the country.

Often we tend to ignore or end up procrastinating the problems in front of the sight & that’s how we unknowingly invite the bigger troubles.Thus conclusion is ‘A stitch on time saves nine’.

Do it before it is no longer Doable.!!

By lens!

Huge industry economy wise, content wise. Most countries make very good GDP from this sector. Example South Korea makes 3%of its GDP from the band BTS alone. Nigeria makes 1.4% of GDP  from it’s movie sector.

Entertainment majorly consists of movies, songs,

Documentary, short cinemas reality shows,talk shows,Etc. It also helps grow industry such as make-up, hairstyle, and all backstage such as art directors,dubbing, distributors, concert staff and other auxiliaries very important for smooth working of the industry.

These industries not just provide entertainment and diversion from daily life. They have been influencing society’s customs, beliefs, practices, innovations, mostly the entire thought process. People do want bodies like the actress.We want our stories to be like there’s. That what sell for public. It influences our Christmas or deepavali. They have a certain kind of soft power over the public. Many governments and businessmen use such Power to sway the public to their ideas. The celebrities hold certain call over public.

With the growth of Netflix and Amazon online channels there has been a revolution in the industry people watching movies online anytime. There are countless shows and series to begin with. But still people love to watch a few cinema at the cinecomplex. In group of friends this forms a big opinion on us i have heard!!

Some facts about the movie industry

  • France is the birthplace of cinemas.
  • Hollywood is the world’s oldest national cinema industry.
  • China has the biggest market for cinemas beating North America as of 2020.
  • Indian cinema is the largest national cinema industry in terms of the number of cinemas produced,1,813 feature cinemas produced annually as of 2018.
  • Nigeria is the third largest cinema industry after the US at first and Indian at second.

(Called Nollywood)

How GST on Petrol, Diesel will bring down prices

The soaring prices of petrol and diesel has time and again highlighted the question of whether bringing it under the goods and services tax (GST) regime will prove beneficial for the consumers.
The much debated and speculated issue might finally come to a conclusion on Friday when the 45th GST Council meets in Lucknow.
For the first time in 20 months, the GST council will be conducting a physical meeting. After December 18, 2019, all the GST Council meetings were done in virtual mode.

“We are not saying that we should bring petrol and diesel under GST immediately, we are basically asking states to suggest a timeline,” a government source told TOI ahead of the crucial meeting of the GST Council on Friday.
When GST was introduced in July 2017, five commodities — crude oil, natural gas, petrol, diesel and aviation turbine fuel (ATF) — were kept out of the GST purview, considering the revenue dependence of the central and state governments on them.


As demand recovered, the spike in global oil prices pushed petrol and diesel prices to an all-time high, leading to demand for bringing it under GST.
Fuel prices have been hovering at record levels on account of 41 increases in its retail rates since April this year.
However, since the past 11 days there has been no revision in prices of petrol and diesel as oil marketing companies (OMCs) kept a tab on global oil prices.
Accordingly, in Delhi a litre of petrol costs Rs 101.19 and diesel costs Rs 88.62.
Similarly, price of petrol in Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata stood unchanged at Rs 107.26, Rs 98.96, Rs 101.62 per litre, respectively.

Diesel price also remained unchanged. In Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata, the fuel was sold for Rs 88.62, Rs 96.19, Rs 93.26 and Rs 91.71 per litre respectively.

Prices are largely going to remain unchanged or get some relief by way of a cut in days ahead as global oil is expected to soften again.
Oil cartel Opec and its allies have agreed to gradually raise production levels that should prevent upward price movement.

Written by : Ananya Kaushal

Centre vs States On Coal Shortage Amid Fears Of Blackout Panic: 10 Points

Power Minister RK Singh said that the supply routinely drops during monsoon as the mines get flooded, but the demand remains high especially with the growing economy.

To the centre’s ‘All is well’ messaging over the coal situation in the country, several states have said that the crisis and concerns over power blackouts are real. Many Chief Ministers have written to PM Modi spotlighting the same.

Delhi Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia has called out Power Minister RK Singh’s “sufficient” coal stock statement as “irresponsible”, adding the same thing was said during the oxygen shortage crisis in the capital during the COVID-19 second wave. “When we had an oxygen crisis, The coal situation is similar. We have a crisis today,” Mr Sisodia said.

A panic and been unnecessarily created about coal shortage and this is due to miscommunication from GAIL and Tata, Union Minister for Power RK Singh said. “We have sufficient power available… We are supplying power to the entire country. Whoever wants, give me a requisition and I will supply them,” he said.

The supply, Mr Singh said, routinely drops during monsoon as the mines get flooded, but the demand remains high especially with the growing economy.

The Bloody Tower – A Brief Account

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History

The Bloody Tower was one of the many towers that together constituted the Tower of London Complex. It was built in the early 1220s as part of the first wave of modifications of the Tower of London under the watchful gaze of King Henry III. The Tower was originally named Garden Tower because the upper storey opened on the parade ground which was formerly the Constable’s Garden. Notable people who suffered imprisonment and death include the Tudor Archbishop Cranmer, Bishops Ridley and Latimer, Protestant martyrs, a Lord Chancellor and Sir Walter Raleigh. Later on, the tower became synonymous with a gruesome murder that stained its legacy forever.

The Murder and noteworthy suspects 

The then thirteen-year-old Edward V and his brother, Richard Duke of York, were confined to the tower on the orders of their uncle, who was later crowned King Richard III. The mystery surrounding the tower continues to…

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AFFLUENCE BRINGS FRIENDS ADVERSITIES PERUSAL THEM

Friends?

Being a social animal humans likely tend to have connection with like minded people & often that connection is termed as ‘Friendship’. In my opinion, I would rather say that it is incorrectly named as Friendship or to be precise people misinterpret temporary companionship as True Friendship & by the time an individual encounters the truth they’re left with nothing but grief and conceivably fails to put their trust in the same sort of relation again.

True Friends never have a face multiple faces.

Man is what essentially a self-seeker. So people seek the friendship of the one with of One with Affluence.They enjoy the phase in which they’re getting presents, then monetary help and a good many benefits. Another motive behind establishing such beneficial friendship is a feeding of good vanity to be seen in the company of the rich & the nobility. Such people court the favor of the wealthy for materialistic gains & desert them the moment they lose their riches. No true friend does that rather he stands by him through thick & thin. & the reason why the saying ” A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED” it is popularly related when we talk about True Friendship.

In today’s scenario the definition of Friendship has changed. A group of people hanging around, go on outings, partying are considered to be friends. It has all been about escaping reality & showing off privileges exercised from one another. The essence of True Friendship has been lost.

Life around us bears witness to the truth that it is never the same but it keeps on expanding on a different hierarchy. Some days bring peace while some have hardships in it & the true ones be it friends or any other form of relationship stays by our sides & those who abandon us in adversities were never meant to be.

Thus it is,that affluence brings friends but adversity perusal them.

The Foundation of Biochemistry

Molecular Anatomy Reveals Evolutionary Relatio

The naturalist Carolus Linnaeus of the XVIII Gin of different types from a common ancestor. Biochemical research in the 20th century revealed the molecular anatomy of cells of different species, the sequences of monomeric subunits, and the three-dimensional structures of individual nucleic acids and proteins. Biochemists today have an enormously rich and growing body of evidence with which to analyze evolutionary relationships and refine the theory of evolution. The sequence of the genome (the complete genetic makeup of an organism) is completely determined for many eubacteria and for some archaebacteria; for the eukaryotic microorganisms Saccharomyces cere visiae and Plasmodium sp .; for Arabidopsis thaliana and rice plants; and for the multicellular animals Caenorhabditis elegans (a roundworm), Drosophila melanogaster (the fruit fly), mice, rats and Homo sapi ens (Sie). This list is periodically expanded to include additional sequences. With such sequences in hand, detailed and quantitative comparisons among species can provide deep insight into the evolutionary process. Thus far, the molecular phylogeny derived from gene sequences is consistent with, but in many cases more precise than, the classical phylogeny based on macroscopic structures. Although organisms have continuously diverged at the level of gross anatomy, at the molecular level the basic unity of life is readily apparent; molecular structures and mechanisms are remarkably similar from the simplest to the most complex organisms. These similarities are most easily seen at the level of sequences, either the DNA se quences that encode proteins or the protein sequences themselves.

When two genes share readily detectable sequence similarities (nucleotide sequence in DNA or amino acid sequence in the proteins they encode), their sequences

are said to be homologous and the proteins they encode are homologs. If two homologous genes occur in the same species, they are said to be paralogous and their protein products are paralogs. Paralogous genes are presumed to have been derived by gene duplication fol lowed by gradual changes in the sequences of both copies. Typically, paralogous proteins are similar not only in sequence but also in three-dimensional structure, although they commonly have acquired different func tions during their evolution.

Two homologous genes (or proteins) found in dif ferent species are said to be orthologous, and their pro tein products are orthologs. Orthologs are commonly found to have the same function in both organisms, and when a newly sequenced gene in one species is found to be strongly orthologous with a gene in another, this gene is presumed to encode a protein with the same function in both species. By this means, the function of gene products can be deduced from the genomic se quence, without any biochemical characterization of the gene product. An annotated genome includes, in ad dition to the DNA sequence itself, a description of the likely function of each gene product, deduced from com parisons with other genomic sequences and established protein functions. In principle, by identifying the path ways (sets of enzymes) encoded in a genome, we can deduce from the genomic sequence alone the organism’s