The rise of short- form content and marketing- is it good or bad?

The rise of short-form content and marketing- is it good or bad?

A catchy Instagram reel, a provocative twitter post, an infectious slam poetry or just a hilarious meme, you know what all these have in common? Yes, you guessed it right, they are all short form content. The rise in short form content in the past few years has been monument. Even players who have traditionally been making traditional long form content are entering this space, a prime example would be YouTube with YouTube Shorts. Love it or hate it, short form content is here and it is here to stay.

Short form content does all those things long form content does and does it much better and much quicker. Imagine integrating a brand promotion in a 40 minute YouTube video and integrating the  same in a 40 second Instagram reel, the latter has much better reach, retention value as well as easier to integrate. You do not require writing a 4000 word blog promoting a product/service, the same can be achieved with the help of 4 posts on Instagram. Short form Content has revolutionized the way we produce and consume content. Everyone is now a Prosumer, everybody produces as well as consumes content at the same time.

In this age of information overload short form content is the only thing that can cut through the clutter. And if done in an intuitive manner, then even better. With the help of artificial intelligence along with the numerous algorithms marketers now can specifically target their Target Group and achieve conversions. We often see ourselves engrossed in social media, scrolling and scrolling and that is the power of short form content. Even a consumer can now become a producer and that is what makes short form content so alluring.

Often short form content is accused of being cringe and massy. And perhaps to some extent it is but one man’s cringe is another man’s classic. Be it a trending Instagram reel or a quote trending on Twitter short form content has revolutionized the social media space. Remember the ALS ice bucket challenge, the #metoo movement,# the black lives matter movement, #India needs oxygen or even #free Palestine, all social issues of immense magnitude and all were able to have immense reach because of short form content. Short form content reaches people who are absolutely reluctant to go through content which is in any way cumbersome.

Even during this COVID-19 pandemic short form content has been used to spread awareness, locate resources and help the needy. Even marketers who have been sceptical of the same have acknowledged it. Short form content has influenced us and we have influenced it. So what does that mean, Will long form content cease to exist? Both long form content and short form content will continue to exist although one maybe more popular than the other at a particular given time.

Written by- Daniel Ayush Mehra

LIFE HISTORY OF APJ ABDUL KALAM

Early life :
His full name is Abul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was born on 15th October, 1931 in Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India which is presently known as Tamil Nadu, India. His father’s name was Jainulabdeen Marakayar who was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque. His mother’s name was Ashiamma. She was a housewife. He was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. Even though his ancestors had numerous properties and were wealthy, they lost most of their fortunes by the 1920s. This is why Kalam was born and grew up during poverty.

Education:
He studied in Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Previously he had average grades but later he was described as a bright and hardworking student who had a strong desire to learn. He went to Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirapalli, then affiliated with the University of Madras. He graduated in Physics in 1954. In 1955 he moved to Madras to study Aerospace Engineering in Madras Institute of Technology. The Dean was dissatisfied with his lack of progress in a senior class project and threatened to revoke his scholarship unless the project was finished within the next three days. He met the deadline impressing the Dean who later said to him that he was putting Kalam under stress and was asking him to meet a difficult deadline. He narrowly missed achieving his dream of becoming a higher pilot, as he got ninth position and only eight positions were available in Indian Air force.

Career as a Scientist:
After graduating from Madras Institute of Technology in 1960 he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation. He started his career by designing a small hovercraft but remained unconvinced by his choice of job. He was also a part of the INCOSPAR Committee. In 1969 he was transferred to the India Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle.

Presidency:
APJ Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India, succeeding KR Narayanan. He won the Presidential election held in 2002. His term lasted from 25 July 2002 to 25 July 2007.

Books written by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam:
He played an important role in the second pokhran nuclear test in 1998. He was also associated with India’s Space Program and missile development program. Therefore, he is also called the “Missile Man” of India. He wrote many books. The name of these books are as follows:-
1. India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
Publishing year: 1998
2. Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
Publishing year: 1999
wings-of-fire-biography-kalam
3. Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India
Publishing year: 2002
4. The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours
Publishing year: 2004
5. Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life
Publishing year: 2005
Co-author: Arun Tiwari
6. Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth
Publishing year: 2005
7. Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series
Publishing year: 2007
8. You Are Born to Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
Publishing year: 2011
Co-author: Arun Tiwari
9. The Scientific India: A Twenty First Century Guide to the World around Us
Publishing year: 2011
Co-author: Y. S. Rajan
10. Failure to Success: Legendary Lives
Publishing year: 2011
Co-author: Arun Tiwari
Ramnath Kovind: 10 facts about 14th President of India
11. Target 3 Billion
Publishing year: 2011
Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh
12. You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions
Publishing year: 2012
Co-author: S. Poonam Kohli
13. Turning Points: A Journey through Challenges
Publishing year: 2012
14. Indomitable Spirit
Publishing year: 2013
15. Spirit of India
Publishing year: 2013
16. Thoughts for Change: We Can Do It
Publishing year: 2013
Co-author: A. Sivathanu Pillai
17. My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions
Publishing year: 2013
18. Governance for Growth in India
Publishing year: 2014
19. Manifesto for Change
Publishing year: 2014
Co-author: V. Ponraj
20. Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring
Publishing year: 2014
21. Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India
Publishing year: 2014
22. The Guiding Light: A Selection of Quotations from My Favourite Books
Publishing year: 2015
23. Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future
Publishing year: 2015
Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh
24. The Family and the Nation
Publishing year: 2015
Co-author: Acharya Mahapragya
25. Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences
Publishing year: 2015
Co-author: Arun Tiwari

Awards:
He won many awards. The list are as follows:-
1981: Padma Bhushan- Government of India
1990 : Padma Vibhushan- Government of India
1997 : Bharat Ratna- Government of India
1997 : Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration- Government of India
1998 : Veer Savarkar Award- Government of India
2000 : SASTRA Ramanujan Prize- Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy, India
2013 : Von Brown Award- National Space Society

Death:
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam breathed his last on 27th July,2015 due to a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at th Indian Institute of Management, Shillong.

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PHARMACY AS A CAREER

PHARMACY AS A CAREER, THE EVER BEST OPTION TO OPT . IN INDIA , THOUGH PHARMACIST ARE REGARDED AS LOW GRADE COURSE IN THE EYE OF PUBLIC BUT IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES THEY RESPECT THIS PROFESSION EVEN MORE THAN DOCTORS .EVERY PROFESSION IN THE MEDICAL FIELD IS REALLY WORTHFUL BUT IF WE PRIORITISED THE PARAMEDICAL COURSES THEN , PHARMACY AS A CAREER IS ONE OF THE BEST OPTION . DOING BACHELORS IN PHARMACY DOESN’T LIMIT TILL CHEMIST SHOP , IF IT’S STUDIED DEEPLY AND UNDERSTOOD THOROUGHLY ONE CAN EARN MILLIONS IN THIS PROFESSION . PHARMACIST ARE THE BASE OF THE MEDICAL PROFESSION . THE TREATMENT OF PATIENTS LIKE THERAPY , SURGERY , ETC CAN’T EVEN BE IMAGINED WITHOUT THE PHARMACISTS . THE MEDICINES THAT ARE USED TODAY TO CURE SUCH A HORRIBLE ANDDEATH CAUSING DISEASES ARE ALL THE RESULTS OF HARD WORK DONE BY THE PHARMACIST . THEY ARE THE FRONTLINE HEALTH WORKERS , WHATEVER THE DISEASE MAY BE , PHARMACIST NEVER STEP BACK AND FIND THE CURE . INN TODAY ERA , OPTING PHARMACY AS A CARRIER IS THE BEST OPTION . THERE ARE WIDE RANGE OF CHOICES TO SELECT AFTER BACHELORS IN PHARMACY. THE STUDY OPTIONS AFTER BACHELORS ARE M.PHARMACY (MASTER’S IN PHARMACY ) , MBA (MASTER IN BUSINESS AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION) , DRUG STORE MANAGEMENT COURSE , PGDM IN PHARMACY (POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN PHARMACY) , ALL OF THESE ARE SOME OF THE POST GRADUATION OPTIONS AFTER BACHELORS .INSTITUTIONS LIKE ISER , NIPER , DELHI UNIVERSITY , PUNJAB UNIVERSITY, PUNJABI UNIVERSITY , BOMBAY COLLEGE OF PHARMACY , PUNE COLLEGE OF PHARMACY ARE FEW OF THE BEST INSTITUTES KNOWN FOR BACHELORS AND MASTERS IN PHARMACY .THE JOB OPTIONS AFTER PHARMACY ARE DI (DRUG INSPECTOR) , PHARMACIST , MEDICAL STORE ,HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT , MEDICAL REPRESENTATIVE , FDA OFFICER , RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT SCIENTIST , ETC.IT’S A VERY FLEXIBLE COUSE AS IT PROVIDES US WITH NUMEROUS COURSES AND ONE CAN EARN AFTER BACHELORS ONLY EITHER THROUGH JOB OR STUDY POST-GRADUATION ALSO PROVIDE US WITH MONEY . HOWEVER , EARNING HANDFUL OF MONEY IMMEDIATELY AFTER COLLEGE IS REALLY APPRECIABLE .THE REGULATORY BODY OF THE PHARMACY EDUCATION IS PC ( PHARMACY COUNCIL OF INDIA) AND AICTE (ALL INDIAN COUNCIL OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION)THE DEMAND FOR THE PHARMACY IS HIGH IN SECTORS LIKE HEALTHCARE REASEARCH , HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT , RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PHARMACEUTICAL COMPANIES AND PHARMACOVIGILENCE . PHARMACY IS A GROWING PROFESSION AS IT CREATES EXCITEMENT AMONG YOUNGSTER THROUGH PROVIDING SERVICES . BUT IT’S A REALLY LOUSY THING THAT THE PUBLIC HAVEN’T RECOGNISED THE REALITY OF PHARMA SECTOR, THEY STILL MISUNDERSTOOD AND THOUGHT THAT ROLE OF A PHARMACIST IS JUST TO BUY AND SOLD THE MEDICINES AS A SHOPKEEPER .PHARMACISTS REPRESENTS THE THIRD LARGEST HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONAL IN THE WORLD . PHARMACIST ENSURES BOTH ABOUT THE EFFICACY AND EFFICIENCY OF THE DRUG AS THEY WANT THE PATIENT TO TAKE MAXIMUM THERAPEUTIC BENEFIT FROM THE MINIMUM DOSE OF THE DRUG .PHARMACIST ARE IN HIGH DEMAND IN THE DEVELOPING CARES . BOTH THE DOCTORS AND PHARMACISTS WORKS TOGETHER TOWARDS HEALTHY AND FLOURISHING COMMUNITY . AS A PUBLIC WE NEED TO CREATE THE AWARENESS AMONG PUBLIC TO SHOW RESPECT AND TRIBUTE TO PHARMACISTS . THEY ARE THE FUTURE OF OUR HEALTH CARE SYSTEM .IT’S TRULY SAID THAT IT’S VERY EASY TO GET THOUSANDS OF PRESCRIPTIONS BUT IT REALLY WORTHS TO FIND OUT A SINGLE REMEDY . SO , FOR THE BETTERMENT OF OUR HEALTH, WE NEED TO RESPECT PHARMACIST .

Influencer Marketing in 2020: Trends and Strategies of Your Company.


In the era of digital marketing, the rise of influencer marketing in recent years is undoubtedly eye-catching. Influencer marketing trends dominate today’s marketing world.
To understand influencer marketing, let’s look at this example. You have just started to learn about sportswear. The company also wants to advertise their products. You want to target the right audience, and you want people to trust your brand.

How should people trust your product when no one knows your brand?
If someone you trust has a coupon for your product, that person may be a celebrity on various social networks.Someone may be an athlete trusted by your target audience. When these trustworthy people recognize and support your brand, people will notice your brand and show genuine interest in buying. This is an example of influencer marketing. People you know very well. When your friends or family tell you that a place is suitable for making burgers or buying clothes, do you trust these people? Do you want to make a difference? You know this person and their social media activities very well. The most important factor is your trust in these influencers. In the past, celebrities were considered effective influencers. Today, you don’t have to be a celebrity to be an influencer.

How do you organize an influential promotion strategy?
Before doing anything, the main theme you want to try is to develop a methodology for your influencer marketing activities. This will help you get things done at the right time. With the right strategy, you will not be able to track the performance of influencer marketing activities. First, you need to decide to choose the type of platform that suits your niche or brand. Then choose the right influencers and analyze their demographic data. After all, please double check your budget. The platform is the main problem you face. Analyze the network or platform that suits your brand.This is usually necessary because you want to understand that the type of product you sell is currently popular and you plan to make a difference on this social network. For example, fitness products such as serums, vibrators and sportswear are very popular on Instagram. In this way, you can find the right social network that suits your image or product, and locate the right people who are interested in your product. Now that you have found the right platform, it’s time to look for influencers. The challenge for the right influencer in the future is to use the right influencer, check their demographic data, and figure out how they will help you. You need to analyze the influencers associated with your niche, and you need to know that their age and quality differ on open social media platforms. You need to visualize your demographic data and the types of followers. The last thing you should check is that they want followers to be interested in buying your product.You must organize how Internet celebrities can help you promote and sell your clothing and products, on which platforms or networks they promote your brand or in what way, such as through videos or pictures. In the end, the must and challenge is to find everything that fits your budget. For example, if you have a reasonable budget, you will rent out to anyone with a large number of fans. However, with a tight budget, you need to find the right person with good fans. For example, the number of followers of this influencer can be between 10 and 20,000.
The most important thing is the influence of the people you hire on the people you want to position. What is the latest trend of influencer marketing?

POLYTHENE BAGS ARE HARMFUL FOR THE ENVIRONMENT

Introduction

Plastic bags are the main cause of plastic pollution. The pollution which is destroying our environment. To reduce pollution plastic bags must be banned. Humans try to decompose them but it does not decompose instead it leads to air, water as well as soil pollution. It is said that plastic bags are the leading causes of increasing pollution.
For this reason plastic bags are banned in various countries. In spite of knowing the consequences, plastic bags are still used widely in most parts of the world making it harmful for the environment.

Plastic bags are readily available in the market and are used widely.These are popular at the grocery stores, markets, etc because they are handy and are comfortable to carry the grocery items like rice, wheat flour, pulses. Apart from grocery items it is used to carry veggies, fruits etc.

It is available in various sizes; these are quite economical and also easy to carry or use. But the cost for using these bags -is overlooked. These bags are costing us our beautiful environment. The plastic bags that we use in our everyday life are very much harmful to the environment. The actual problem is much more severe than it appears to us.

Plastic bags are destroying the soil making our agricultural lands infertile. It also causes several other serious problems. To ensure a cleaner and greener environment many countries have banned the use of plastic bags. Among those countries, India is one of them.

Our country has banned the use of plastic bags in many states. However, the implementation of this rule hasn’t been proper.

These are still available in the market. The retailers provide goods in these bags, and the shoppers gladly take their stuff in these easy to carry bags. And another reason for this does not have a proper option to replace them.

It is time for each one of us to understand the severity of the issue and stop the use of plastic bags.

Plastic Bags – A Boon or A Bane /A Curse?

Plastic bags are lightweight and can be carried anywhere without much effort.

This may sound like a blessing to us, but in reality it is much more harmful than its uses. They get carried away by the wind and water because of its light weight. They end up landing on the seas and water and pollute them. They get stuck in fences and pollute the environment while getting carried away with the wind.

The material used to make plastic bags is polypropylene. This material makes them durable thus making them last for a longer time. This polypropylene is prepared from natural gas and petroleum. They are non biodegradable in nature.
Green-house gases like Methane Carbon, Monoxide, and Carbon Dioxide are released during the production of various plastics products including plastic bags. This is a significant cause of global warming in the world today.

There is a misconception that recycling is an alternative to the misuse of plastic bags but recycling of plastic products cannot be a good choice because only 5% of the plastic bags can be recycled and the remaining 95% find their way in soil, water and landscape causing pollution. Only 35-40 percent of plastic bags are being recycled and the remaining 60% is not even known where it is gone.

As 60% of the plastic bags are not being traced, the producers are forced to produce more products to meet the needs of people. Everyone considers plastic bags as the most convenient bags to carry loads but it has the most harmful effects on human health.
Synthetic substances present in the polythene bags can disturb the typical working of hormones in the body.Most plastic pieces in the seas, like plastic bags, have a few contaminations, for example, PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyl) together with PAHs (Polycyclic fragrant hydrocarbons), which disturbs the normal function of our hormones.

When the marine creatures eat these synthetic substances, they travel through the food web then later into the people who consume sea animals, especially the fish.

How can we minimize their use?
In many countries across the world plastic bags have been restricted in several nations all over the world.

In many states the Government of India has already restricted the utilization of plastic bags.

Strict measures must be taken to ensure that the use of these bags is stopped. There must be curbs on the production of plastic bags altogether.
Retailers for selling as well as those who are carrying and using plastic bags must be fined.
Good quality plastic available in the market must be made chargeable. This is a good strategy to minimise the use of plastic bags.
To provide a proper alternative of polythene bags is another good strategy. The alternative must be cost efficient and have to be similar in use.

Conclusion
We had often overlooked and underestimated the harmful consequences caused due to plastic bags because we don’t notice the long term effect of these small, easy to carry bags used in our daily life.

People keep on using these bags owing to their convenience. They completely ignore the real fact about these bags that they are harmful for the environment and are a threat to life on earth.

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Father’s day

In addition to the fact that dad has to hold down an everyday work, except he is likewise expected to assist when he shows up home, following a monotonous day’s worth of effort. This is what is generally anticipated of the advanced dad, and he is prepared to acknowledge the duty. As a rule, father will be the drill sergeant in the home, so he must be the hero, and the trouble maker. It’s anything but an extraordinarily troublesome occupation surely, and one that we as a whole should be grateful for.

History

Father’s Day was established in the US by Sonora Smart Dodd. Sonora’s dad was a Civil War veteran William Jackson Smart, a solitary parent from Arkansas who benevolently brought up six youngsters. Sonora had caught wind of how Anna Jarvis had made Mother’s Day to pay tribute to her mom. Thus, she told the minister of her congregation that there ought to be something almost identical to commend fathers. She needed to respect and recognize the part of fathers and all dad like figures on the date of her dad’s birthday, which was June 5. The congregation didn’t consent to the appeal yet at last, Sonora persuaded individuals to take part. Consequently, the date was pushed, and the festival was in the end conceded to the third Sunday of June.

Significance

Father’s Day recognizes and honors dads’ contributions to their families and to society as a whole. Children have the opportunity to honor their fathers and father figures on this day, as well as all those who have played a significant part in their lives.

On this day, children celebrate paternity by recognizing their father’s efforts and contributions to the family. They shower their father with gifts, touching cards, outings, and dinners to make him feel special.

Some people also spend the day doing things that they can do with their father, such as hiking, fishing, camping, shopping, art and craft, or just hanging around watching TV. In India, most children have a stronger bond with their moms, thus this day provides an excellent opportunity for people to strengthen their bonds with their fathers.

Quotes for Father

Sometimes the greatest way to express your sentiments is to use a Dad quote. Whether you want to express your sentiments to your own father or share with the world how you feel about being a parent, these sincere examples can help.

“Thank God for the unique bond that exists between fathers and daughters. It has received divine blessings.”

“You helped me grow up to be a strong woman, Dad. I am grateful to you for creating a world full of love for me.”

“You’re the bravest person I’ve ever met, Dad. You’ve taught me how to be brave in my heart, mind, and spirit while remaining loyal to myself.”

“A leader, in my opinion, is someone who prioritizes the group’s well-being before his own. Fathers are in the same boat.”

“Fatherly love is the act of devoting your life to meet the needs of another.”

“A girl’s father is her first true love.”

“I never met a man who could compare to my father, and I never loved another man as much.”

“A father’s sorrows and concerns go unnoticed, and his love goes unspoken, but his care and protection remain a rock of strength throughout our lives.”

“She wasn’t alone; what stood behind her, the most powerful moral force in her life, was her father’s love.”

CHILD LABOUR

INTRODUCTION
The best phase of human life is childhood. It is the most innocent phase of our life. In this stage human foundations are laid for successful adult life. In this phase we spend the most cosy, carefree and tension free lifestyle. We pass our time by playing, and leading a tensionless fun life. But there are many children who spend their life supporting themselves instead of spending it in a carefree and fun-loving manner because for them learning and playing are scared and tormented. They are controlled & tortured by others.

They want to get out from this dark world but they are forced to stay in this world. This is the true story of the child labour. Child labour is term that we all heard about in news or in movies.

Child labour is a crime. In some underprivileged families who are suffering from poverty, children are forced to work from a very early age to support themselves economically because they expect their kids to take responsibilities of working and provide food for them.
Industries and individuals take the advantage of their poverty and employ children to put them to work at very low payables.

They are forced to work for long hours in dangerous factories. Sometimes they are forced to carry heavy loads that weigh even more than their body weight.

Then comes some individuals’ who hire children in their house for domestic help. They are so rude that when the children make a single mistake they beat them and torture them physically.

Those children do not get proper food to eat or clothes to wear. Sometimes they are made to starve and given worn-out clothes to wear. This is the story of many children who are suffering in this cruel world.
The average age for a child to be appropriate to work is considered 15 years or more, below this age limit won’t be allowed to indulge in any work forcefully.
Child labour takes away the kid’s opportunity of having a normal childhood a proper education and physical and mental wellbeing in some countries. It is illegal, but still now it is practiced in many countries.

CAUSES OF CHILD LABOUR
The main reasons for the ever-growing child labour are poverty and lack of education.
The parents think that their children are money-making machines. To earn more money by getting sympathy from other people they carry infants on the street begging.
Then when they grow up, they take them and eventually sell them to employers.This is a sickness that is rampant across the length and breadth of India
But other than poverty and lack of education, many other reasons are also responsible for child labour.
Firstly, it is common in those countries where unemployment is more than poverty. When the families are unable to earn enough money to support their lifestyle they put the children to work so they can have enough money to survive.
At the same place if the adults
are unemployed. The younger ones have to go to work. When people are illiterate then it is very common that they will send their children to work. This is because being uneducated all they care about is short term results due to which they send children to work even if the earning is less to survive their present . This destroys the future of children. They also remain uneducated and later after growing up when they start their own family they repeat the same thing as their parents did i.e., sending their children to work at an early age.

WORST CONDITION FACED BY CHILD LABOUR

India is in the second-highest number of child labour after Africa.
The worst employment bfir children is bonded child labour which is also known as slavery for lifetime.
Indian Parliament passed an act on the bonded labour system in 1976 but in spite of this act people still keep on practicing this system. It is estimated that almost 10millions children are victims of the bonded child labour. They work as domestic servants in India. Apart from India, almost 55 millions of children are hired across the world for bonded child labour.
The children are sold to money lenders as a payment of the money borrowed by their parents which they failed to return.
Children living in streets, instead of going to school, work in streets as a beggar, or selling flowers. This also is an example of child labour of different category. They are made to stay without eating food for many days so that people feel sad for them and give some.
Nowadays child labour couples who abuses child has become one of the greatest maladies across the world.
Every year the number of child abuse increases especially in the case of the girl child.This usually happens when someone abuses a girl at home, then to hide this fact her family sell her to an employer or money lenders as domestic help or the girl gets married to a man older than her age.

ERADICATION OF CHILD LABOUR
To eradicate child labour we should formulate some efficient solutions which will save our children. The future of other countries dealing with these social issues will also get enhanced. With the help of this one can create several unions that work to prevent child labour solely. It would help the children to indulge in this work and punish those who make them do it.
Stakeholders must take responsibility
Increased access to education
Provide support for children
Improve economic growth
Engage with the Sustainable Development Goals

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Are You Sick Of Politics Too? An in-depth view at the Politically Triggered Anxiety and Electoral Stress that’s hitting Indians

With an age old stigma tailing down it’s path, we Indians generally don’t give as much consideration to our mental health for various reasons as compared to those in the West. In any case, there is a possibility that you heft around some stress about the political course of the country.

The world’s largest democracy voted for five assembly elections recently. With 180 million of India’s 1.3 billion people eligible to cast their votes , a larger strata of its overgrowing population heads out to exercise their biggest power in hands to chose from among various political parties jostling for their accession to throne. Some of you may find your anxiety levels all over the place during the election season. Welcome to the world of Politically Triggered Anxiety and Electoral Stress Disorder that’s hitting the Indians hard and fast.

Profoundly polarized worlds of politics will in general raise the feelings of anxiety of those who fall to be most vulnerable and threatened to it. Yet, on a more larger scale, it could likewise affect anyone who’s owns a cell phone in this news on the go age we all live in..

Election Stress Disorder grabbed global media attention during the run-up to the 2016 US Presidential elections . The American Psychological Association revealed in October 2016 that 57% of Americans admitted that the political environment of the nation is “very” or “fairly huge” source of stress in their lives. The high levels of anxiousness was seen linked to a huge partisan campaign between then Democratic Party candidate Hilary Clinton and her rival Republican Party candidate Donald Trump .In April 2016, the survey led by Washington Post-ABC News uncovered that 69% of Americans felt anxious over the apprehension of Donald Trump being elected the President of the United States. Believe it or not, election-related anxiety is real. No matter where you head to-from social networking sites to heated debates on news channels–there is no escaping from highly charged political discussions. This can be particularly torturing if your political philosophy is at crossroads with those close to you. For many individuals, politics isn’t just about who is overseeing the country yet rather a significant piece of their idealogy. Uncertainty is frequently stressful, and some people are better at dealing with uncertainty than others. Experiencing a pit-like nauseous feeling in the gut, every time there’s political discussions and even the slightest exposure to election talk and media coverage, you could be experiencing election-related anxiety. We Indians too already have enough on our plates with our very own Made in India brand of divisive desi politics and polarization bringing in a lot of stress all of which are only heightens as we trudge closer to the elections every now and then.


Here lies another Indian-ish things — we have a tendency to be the first in everything. The first to discover ‘zero to the first to discover the cure for leprosy, and now the ESD. We have known about it for years now but just didn’t claimed it like the West. In 1997, Jaipur-based psychiatrist Dr Shiv Gautam led a team of three doctors who did a study in Rajasthan and published a paper titled ‘Election – A Stressful Life Event’, analysing near about 54 patients who sought counselling after developing mental health troubles following local panchayat elections in Rajasthan back then, concluding that the elections were stressful not only for the candidates and their campaigners but also the State Election Commission. The researchers followed this up with another study in 2009 and the result was very similar.

There has been an increase of stress and anxiety in economically backward sections. Economically crippled strata of India have been targeted in phases — irrespective of their political beliefs. . The constant uneasiness and uncertainty blanketing the life of a common householder develops into stress and subsequently into anxiety, leading to physiological complications.


According to the Lancet Report, India recorded one of the highest suicide rates among youth globally. A research published in the Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 37.7% of university students in India suffered from ‘moderate’ depression, 13.1% suffered from ‘severe’ depression, and 2.4 % were suffering from ‘extremely severe’ depression, citing the uncertainty of employment and the fluctuating job market as the prime causes.

Mental health professionals pose blame of the barrage of stress-inducing social media brought to Indians , over the advent of social media. News is on every screen and there is an urgency to consume and pass it over it immediately; no time to take in the reality of the news and then react to it because everyone wants to be the first political think tank on social media which is evident on the amount of political, communal and religious propaganda in the media. The fact remains that low levels of digital and media literacy among the general population has been marked as the biggest contributor to the widespread fake news and rapid onset mob-violence scenario, as the recent violent protests over Whatsapp forwards have demonstrated.

As a coping strategy to deal with the anxiety caused by politics, Maryland based therapist and a victim to this stress himself, Dr. Steven Stosny , advises those affected by the election and its aftermath, “to reach out, connect, affiliate and show compassion for those similarly affected. Hold other people’s perspectives alongside your own. Weigh evidence, see nuance, plan for the future and replace blame, denial, and avoidance with the appreciation of complexity.” “Stand up for what you believe. Write letters, demonstrate, lobby — remembering that you’ll be most effective (and feel better) when focused on the change you want to see rather than merely reacting to what you don’t like. For optimal psychological health, take the moral high ground and resist the urge to react to a jerk like a jerk,” Stonsy says.

Important Dates Of Year E.I. Teachers’ Day, Gandhi Jayanti

Important Dates Of Year E.I. Teachers’ Day, Gandhi Jayanti

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Let us go through the most important days of October so that you know all the details. October is the tenth month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars.    Show Sources

A year on 2 October to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, an Indian lawyer, anticolonial nationalist, politician and ethicist, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated each year. The aim of World Animal Day is to promote a healthy life for animals and their rights. Mahatama Gandhi is one of the most famous people living on this planet.    Show Sources

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in honor of the national father’s birthday, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi or Bapuji. On this occasion, Gandhi Jayanti celebrated the International Day of Nonviolence, the father of the nation, Mohatma Gandhi’s father was a preacher of nonviolence. Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday – an Indian lawyer, anti-colonial nationalist and political ethicist – is celebrated as an international day of nonviolence with numerous events, campaign rallies, billboards and speeches in every corner of India.    Show Sources

Gandhi’s family background can be seen as an important explanation of why he has been able to achieve the position he occupies in Indian society. Mohandas Karamchand (also known as Mahatma Souled Gandhi) was born in Porbandar, the capital of the small Principality (now state of Gujarat in the West Indies) where his father was Chief Minister. She and the rest of the Gandhi family were associated to a branch of Hinduism in which non-violence and tolerance towards religious groups were considered important.    Show Sources

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, graduated from law school in England and returned to India in 1891. After completing his studies, he returned to India and worked until 1893 as a lawyer in Natal, South Africa, where he was employed by the Indian Trading Company. In 1937, when a member of the Norwegian storing (Parliament) Ole Colbjornsen, Labour member, Gandhi nominated Gandhi for the Nobel Peace Prize this year, he was chosen as one of the thirteen candidates on the Norwayn Nobel Committee shortlist.    Show Sources

Students and their teachers will gather to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi’s 150th birthday with patriotic zeal. Following the true meaning of Gandhi Jayanti and the glorious paths he took towards a peaceful and prosperous world, special interactive e-sessions for teachers will be organised. Pupils from schools across the country will pay special tribute to Gandhi ji with their inspiring essays on the importance of Khadi in life.    Show Sources

Since 1994, World Teacher’s Day has been celebrated on 5 October to mark the anniversary of the adoption of the ILO and UNESCO recommendations on teacher status in 1966. In order to respect and commemorate teachers, UNESCO has set 5 October as the date for World Teacher Day. On Tuesday, 5 October 2010, teachers in Cameroon will join their peers in celebrating the 17th World Teacher Day.    Show Sources

On September 29 the commemorations in Yaounde began with educational sessions at Lycee General Leclerc, before concluding with the 17th World Teacher’s Day at the multi-purpose WADA sports complex. The theme of nation building was passed on to teachers, as the day was an opportunity to honour teachers who not only toil in comfortable conditions, but also build the capacity and human resources for socio-economic development in Cameroon.    Show Sources

The Day is held annually with the aim of mobilising support for teachers and ensuring that they continue to meet the needs of future generations. On March 1 Iraq celebrates the National Day of Teachers, students show appreciation for their teachers by giving them gifts, and the day is celebrated by taking traditional food to schools and generally holding a open day. The school day is not a holiday, but students and teachers gather to celebrate and give gifts to teachers.    Show Sources

In recognition of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalamss “contribution to society and the world, the Student Day will be celebrated on October 15. RBK Teachers Professional Development Centre believes that there is potential that can be embraced by anyone through our courses whether you are a teacher or have no experience or are a person who wants to start. A teacher is a person who provides education to pupils, whether children, students or adults.    Show Sources

This year we celebrate this big day, but it is celebrated in a different way – virtually. As schools have been closed since March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, we have switched to an online teaching mode. 

Bullying in Schools

“To educate a person in the mind but not in morals is to educate a menace to society.-Theodore Roosevelt

Bullying, an unfortunate human activity, has always been prevalent across human society since Neanderthals. The nerdy, scrawny one may not always be the victim or the big burly be the bully. There is no specific type of someone who gets bullied or the way bullying is done despite what may be generally portrayed in movies and on TV.

The term “bullying” covers a broad, encases a myriad of activities, but sums up to targeting an individual who is unlikely to retaliate under the radar, put in control and domination ,shredding their esteem to pieces and making them feel as insignificant as possible. Bullying is intentional, it’s a power grab, and it is repeated. Even the rude and mean behavior, snide remarks made, veiled hostile joking cloaked in ‘playful teasing’ and “just kidding” if all it does is crush someone from inside out. Bullying behavior cuts across all socio-economic, racial/ethnic, and cultural lines. It is estimated that 20 -30 percent of school-age children are involved in bullying incidents, as either perpetrators or victims.

Pupils friends teasing a pupil alone in elementary school

Bullying is a hot button issue for sure, and people feel it is overplayed. This atrocity isn’t an alien to our educational institutions despite the more recent increase in demands to end bullying in schools. As many as 42% of students of Class 4 to 8 and 36% of Class 9 to 12 in India said they are subjected to bullying by peers on school campuses.If all we do is “raise awareness” about bullying rather than teach kids how to respond to it, then guess what happens? They report a lot of bullying but there’s no antidote.

 While the legal and institutional repercussions cause even swing of a fist to get the assaulter land into jail or pending expulsion in schools , bullies have wrestled their way out to vent anger without leaving any physical traces of harm proving it is no cliché that words cause more pain than actions. Aggression that was once channeled into  fist fights and bloodying knuckles and noses has now  dragged on with more silent ways such as exclusion or being talked about behind their backs to make up for the lost thrill of shaming someone.

Bullying once stayed within the confines of school property campus and the dread of  being away from home in the morning to attend eight-hour long torture sessions full of squeamish humiliation had always an end for the day upon returning back to homes. But today unfortunately, technology-equipped bullies possess the evil ability to harass their targets  24/7, right at their fingertips. Cyberbullying is making some researchers rethink the definition of what it means to bully.

Gut wrenching,hurtful words once expected between 8 a.m. and 3 p.m. now pierce through anyone’s heart without warning at any hour,just a phone notification away. Even upon leaving school,profanity-spewing texts, and social media comments follow you everywhere like goons, right there,ready to be read and cause the innumerable amount of hurt that has no end to.Bullies may be sitting next to you but prefer to bully through social media for there’s always a wall to hide behind in the cyber world and that way the actions can be viewed by more and they feel a false sense of power and invasion over your personal space.

Today’s problem isn’t  the bullying which we have been familiar with since years, it’s the escape out of the vicious spiral of hate,hurt and harm which is difficult to find. Despite campaigning, bullying itself won’t become extinct, but the safety felt by victims can be increased.

‘Strong people stand up for themselves, but the strongest people stand up for others.’

 It is important that we empower children to morph from a Bystander to Defender. We have to give kids the courage and confidence they need to stand up for others instead of them feeling fear of getting hurt or  feeling powerless against the bully. Stepping in and speaking up is the greatest support a victim could get to tackle the wrong.Parents, school staff, and other adults in the community can help kids prevent bullying by talking about it, building a safe school environment, and creating a community-wide bullying prevention strategy. Parents need to sit down and have a conversation with their kids about bullying and praise them whenever they help someone being bullied.

Cyberbullying shouldn’t lead parents to ban a teen’s social media usage, rather there’s a need to have a room for conversation about how they need to responsible about what they write and post over their feeds and if it hurts anyone’s sentiments and that social media is about interactions with others and not your invitation for people to invade into your privacy.If a child is being bullied, it’s the foremost priority of the parents and teachers to ensure that they know that they don’t feel like a coward or tattletale while talking to someone about it- a trusted friend or another adult to find a solution.

              ” I survived bullying.”

 Let’s work together so no one else has to ever declare this again.

Unite to end bullying!

Self help and personality development

Here is a simple, short definition:

Self improvement is an inner process, which focuses on changing one’s attitude toward oneself and toward the world, and on getting rid of harmful habits and building new good habits.

  • The purpose of this inner process is to improve your behavior and habits, and to create happiness and satisfaction into your life.
  • Another purpose is to improve the ability to cope with the various situations that you encounter in your life.
  • The aims of self-improvement are to learn to adopt a positive mindset, to get rid of negative habits, and to build positive habits and behavior.
  • It is a process to make ourselves better and happier people.

Self-improvement usually starts by becoming more aware of ourselves, our behavior and our reactions. It requires that we earnestly desire to improve ourselves, better our life, and build good relations with people.

The most fulfilling path to success and personal fulfillment comes through the pursuit of your own self-development. The radically successful and happy immerse themselves in self-development and a deep interest in life and relationships. Through self-exploration they remain openly curious and passionate about their self-education and improvement. They hold the belief that they can only learn if they are willing to risk themselves personally and professionally.

Through life’s experiences, good and bad, you become able and ready to be proactive in all your efforts, challenges and successes. You choose to no longer wait for success or happiness or success, you go out and make it happen. Making a commitment to your own development is the first step on the path to living your personal legend.

1. Sense of self.

Self-improvement begins with a keen awareness of who you are, your values, beliefs and the larger purpose you wish to pursue. True satisfaction can only manifest from chasing your own dreams. Life, people and business can be hard and insensitive, so remind yourself that you are more than the sum total of other people’s opinions and continue pursuing what is meaningful to you.

2. Sense of curiosity.

To live successfully, be endlessly curious about all the possibilities your future holds. It is important to have an unquenchable thirst for your advancement and for adventure. Curiosity inspires you to push through the unusually painful trials and errors in your lif5e and business, leading. This type of resiliency is an acquired self-discipline which teaches you to cast your fears aside bringing you to the fullest experience of the adventures success can bring.

Curiosity creates a longing to know more and do more. It inspires that energy which makes it possible to see all situations as opportunities for your advancement. When you approach life and business with a sense of adventure, there is no situation, however limiting, physically or economically, which cannot be filled to the brim with the interest and curiosity of how it will all work out.Without a sense of curiosity it is impossible to grow.

3. Sense of direction.

The more you develop yourself the more pristine you become in achieving what you want. This clarity makes decision-making easier because having a direction improves your ability to prioritize. You know which objectives are important in the short term and which are necessary for your long term.  With a sense of direction you become focused and effective.

There is nothing more organizing to an effort than being focused. Direction provides commitment. It is difficult to commit to something that has no foreseeable future or path. If you are filled with doubt and a lack of clarity there is no way to launch your ideas.  Self-development gives you direction, and thereby, the commitment to achieve your ends.

4. Sense of follow through.

Knowing what you want to achieve makes it easier for you to see the benefits of taking action. Even when the tasks at hand are not enjoyable, seeing the benefit of following through on them, will make it easier to motivate yourself into taking the necessary actions to achieve your set goals. There is much truth in the saying, when there is a will there is a way.

When you are committed to personal development, you always find a way to develop the necessary will. Your idea of success and the vision of what that will look like is where you grab your incentive to always follow through.

5. Sense of urgency.

A sense of urgency drives inspiration. Urgency creates the mindset to work as if your life depends upon it, especially if you have fewer resources than others. When you are the underdog you will dig deep inside yourself for the advances you need in order to thrive.

Urgency causes you activate quickly when making decisions. You get out of your routine and do something different.  It motivates you to get results quickly and efficiently, but it does not eliminate assessment. If want to produce getting results faster you must assess what is and what is not working, then eliminate the efforts which have been identified as wasteful. Keep in mind it is easier to steer a moving object, so if you realize you have made a poor decision, a sense of urgency allows you to adjust. If you wait too long you miss opportunities and chances.

6. Sense of resiliency.

There will be tough times in life and business. When tough times occur, you need the skills and attributes to deal effectively with them. Personal development cannot prevent all bad things from occurring but it helps you deal with obstacles as they surface.

Resiliency teaches you never to view any challenge as the end of the world. Resilience allows you the patience, awareness and fortitude to continue moving forward, even if that means completely changing course.

Self-development deepens your maturity to trust that everything happens for reasons which can only be in line with your best interest.  With this type of mindset, there is no obstacle that will hold you back. You will have greater confidence, pliability, and the personal and interpersonal skills to cope with any obstacle you face in climb up the ladder of success.

7. Sense of connectedness.

Relationships can be double-edged swords. They either lift you up or drag you down. They either bring you closer to your goals or push you further away. When you improve your personal development, you are better able to see which relationships and partnerships are worth investing in and which you need to cut loose. This type of self-awareness gives you the skills to make the best of the relationships which have a positive impact on your life, your business and your overall success.

If you aren’t learning then you aren’t living. Make the commitment to invest in your greatest resource – You. Many people are put off by personal development because it viewed as a weakness or something which shows you do not already possess the skills necessary for success. If you assume you already it all, you will not be happy or successful. The greatest achievers in life and business know the key to success is their ability to manage themselves in a variety of situations. That ability comes through personal development.

FAMILY – LOVABLE BOND

Keerthana Balraj's avatarEduindex

The best gift God has given to all living beings on earth is a family. Getting a happy family is a blessing because not everyone in the world has it. The pleasure of living with your parents, fighting over petty with your siblings can just make you smile the moment you think about it.

My family has always supported me without any claim, from the moral teachings to love and support. For me, my family is like a strong pillar on which I can rely blindly whenever I need support. My family is always there to inspire and support me to overcome all life challenges and accomplish things. A relation is a unique kind of love that gives you all the lessons you need to live a healthy lifestyle.

My family is one of the world’s craziest families. We ‘re four members, my mother, my father, my younger brother, and…

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IMPACT OF HUMAN POPULATION ON ENVIRONMENT

WHAT IS POPULATION
The number of organisms of the same species that live in a particular geographic area at the same time, with the capability of interbreeding is called population.

HUMAN POPULATION:
Human population refers to a collection of humans living in a particular geographic area. The social science that entails the statistical study of human populations is called Demography. Thus, human population is the number of people in a city or town, region, country or world; population is usually determined by a process called census (a process of collecting, analyzing, compiling and publishing data).

HUMAN POPULATION GROWTH The increase in the number of individuals in a population is population growth. Annual global human population growth amounts to around 83 million or
1.1% per year. In 1800 the global population was 1 billion which has rises to 7.9 billion in 2020. The UN projected population to keep growing, and estimated that by the middle of 2030, 2050 and 2100 the total population will rise to 8.6 billion ,9.8 billion and 11.2 billion respectively. But some academics outside the UN have developed human population models that shows the additional downward pressures on population growth. They also suggested that if this happens then the population would peak before 2100.

POPULATION EXPLOSION AND ITS CAUSE:

The sudden increase in population growth in an unmannered way is called population explosion.

Causes of population explosion:
The causes of population explosion are as follows:-
High Birth Rate
The major cause responsible for the rapid growth of population is high birth rate. In India, the birth rate was found to be 45.8 per thousand during 1891-1900 and 25.8 per thousand in 2001, but still it is considered to be substantially high. This shows in spite of the increase in the widespread propaganda of family planning, family welfare programmes and population education campaigns, instead of a decrease in the birth rate it is increasing.
2. Low Death Rate
The death rate in recent years has phenomenally fallen which is another important factor that leads to the rapid increase in population. The death rate in India was about 8.5 per thousand in 2001. But because of the advancement in medical science, dreadful and chronic diseases such as smallpox, cholera, plague, typhoid are no longer dreaded. Better facilities for sanitation and cleanliness, provision of pre-natal and post-natal care has also reduced infant mortality rate.
3. Early Marriage
The practice of early marriage is another important reason for the rapid increase in population in India. The marriage of girls at an early age results in a longer span for reproductive activity and thus leads to an increase in the number of children.
4. Social and Religious reasons
In India,marriage is a compulsory institution as per social norms.so people have to marry.Therefore, people do not hesitate to increase the size of the family as in a joint family everyone takes equal responsibility . Apart from this most people think that it is necessary to give birth to at least one male child so in expectatin of getting a male child, they go on increasing the family size.
5. Poverty
Poverty is another cause of population growth. Children are source for income of the family. So instead of going to school they go to work and thus prove to be an asset for the family. This makes the parents believe that every child born will become an earning member of the family.
6. Standard of living
People whose standard of living is low tend to have more children because an additional child is considered as an asset rather than a liability. Since majority is uneducated and think that every child born will become the earning member of the family they keep on increasing the family size.
7. Illiteracy
Most of the people in India are either illiterate or has the minimum education. This leads them to accept low paying work but fails to support the family resulting poverty. Due to the prevalence of higher rate of illiteracy, there is widespread ignorance in the form of social customs and beliefs like early marriage and preference for a male child. As a result, there is high rate of population growth in the country.

IMPACTS OF POPULATION GROWTH ON ENVIRONMENT: Population growth leads to overconsumption that causes environmental concerns, such as biodiversity loss and climate change, due to resource-intensive human development that exceed planetary boundaries.The impacts of overpopulation and the environment are often interrelated and complex.
Farming impacts
If the population increases the need for food also increases. To meet the need of food intensive farming is done.This includes harmful mechanisation, chemical fertilizers and pesticides that degrades the soil quality causing soil erosion. This also leads to eutrophication that depletes water from oxygen having negative effects. To create new farmland deforestation is done resulting in a negative outcome.
Agriculture is responsible for about 80 percent of deforestation.
Deforestation
Deforestation leads to a reduced ability to capture CO2, resulting in the increase of greenhouse gas problems. Deforestation is also strongly associated with loss of habitat and extinctions.
Human population increase is related to all of these deforestation pressures. The more people we need, the more food, more wood products, and more firewood.
Eutrophication
The main cause of eutrophication is agricultural runoff caused by the presence of excessive nutrients in bodies of water.
Eutrophication causes the dense growth of plant life that consumes oxygen, resulting in the death of aquatic animals. Other major sources of eutrophication are industry and sewage disposal–both related to population growth.
Loss of Freshwater
Although there are plenty of water resources,only 2.5 percent of water resources are fresh water, and only a small fraction of it is available as unpolluted for drinking purposes. This is because with the increase of Human population, human waste also increases which pollutes the water making it unsuitable for drinking. Also with the increase in population the need for drinking water increases thus water scarcity also increases.
Global Warming
Human population growth and climate change have grown hand in hand as the use of fossil fuels has exploded to support industrialized societies. More the number of people, the more is the demand for oil, coal, gas, and other energy sources extracted from below the Earth’s surface that spew carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere when burned, trapping warm air inside like a greenhouse. Most fossil fuel consumption comes from developed countries.It is a sobering thought that most developing nations aspire to similar industrial economies as they experience economic growth, which further escalates CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.

PREVENTION:The population can be controlled by following measures.
A. Social Measure:
Population explosion is a social problem and it is deeply rooted in society.

1. Minimum age of Marriage:
The minimum age of marriage should be raised because fertility depends on age of marriage. Fixed by the law the minimum age of men is 21years found 18 years for women.
2. Raising the Status of Women:
Women should be given opportunities to develop socially and economically.
3. Spread of Education:
The spread of education changes the outlook of people. The educated men will prefer to delay marriage and adopt small family norms. Educated women are health conscious and avoid frequent pregnancies and thus help in lowering birth rate.

4. Adoption:
Some parents who do not have any children are advised to adopt the orphan children. It will be beneficial to orphan children as well as lower the population.

5. Change in Social Outlook:
Social outlook of the people must be changed. Marriage should not be considered as social binding anymore.

6. Social Security:
People should be covered under-social security schemes. So that they do not depend upon others in the event of old age, sickness, unemployment etc. with these facilities they will have no desire for more children.

B. Economic Measures:
1. More employment opportunities:
The first and foremost measure is to raise the employment avenues in rural as well as urban areas.This step can check the population growth.

2. Development of Agriculture and Industry:
If agriculture and industry are properly developed then a large number of people will be employed and when their income increases they would improve their standard of living and adopt small family norms.

3. Standard of Living:
Improved standard of living acts as a deterrent to large family norms. In order to maintain their higher standard of living people prefer to have a small family.

4. Urbanisation:
People in urban areas have a lower birth rate than those living in rural areas. Urbanisation should therefore be encouraged.

C. Other Measures:
1. Late Marriage:
At the age of 30years,marriage should be solemnized. This will reduce the period of reproduction among the females bringing down the birth rate.
2. Self Control:
Self control is a powerful method to control the population. It helps in reducing the birth rate.

3. Family Planning:
This method implies family by choice and not by chance. People can regulate the birth rate by using preventive measures like cheap contraceptive devices for birth control etc.

4. Recreational Facilities:
For many people sex is the only recreation of life which is responsible for a high birt rate. But the birth rate will fall if other recreational activities like cinema, theatre, sports and dance etc are available to the people. As a result of which people will not have sex for recreation reducing in lower birth rate.

5. Publicity:

The communication media like T.V., radio and newspaper will propagate the benefits of the planned family to the uneducated and illiterate persons especially in the rural and backward areas of the country.

6. Incentives:
The govt. can give various types of incentives to the people to adopt birth control measures. This will result in small family norms reducing the birth rate.

7. Employment to Woman:
If women are given employment they will get incentives for their work. This will keep them busy and is a good measure of population control. @track2traininginstitute @track2trainingseminar @edunewsnetwork

Overview of QUANTUM COMPUTING

“We can’t actually anticipate how electrons will act this moment,” says Zapata’s Christopher Savoie. “We can be more foresighted and undertake less real research facility tests if we can get into a state where we’re acting like it’s anything but a PC.” It is, he says, as though Airbus were all the while testing planes by building limited scope models and tossing them into the sky. “You can’t recreate compound cycles that no doubt about it,” says Google’s Sergio Boixo.

What is Quantum Computing?

Quantum computing is a space of processing zeroed in on creating PC innovation dependent on the standards of quantum hypothesis (which clarifies the conduct of energy and material on the nuclear and subatomic levels). PCs utilized today can just encode data in bits that take the worth of 1 or 0—confining their capacity. Quantum Computing, then again, utilizes quantum bits or qubits. It bridles the remarkable capacity of subatomic particles that permits them to exist in more than one state (i.e., a 1 and a 0 simultaneously).

History

During the 1980s, the area of quantum figuring arose. It was later discovered that quantum computations may be used to solve specific computer problems more effectively than their classical counterparts.

Because of its latent potential and expected market size, IBM, Microsoft, Google, D-Waves Systems, Alibaba, Nokia, Intel, Airbus, HP, Toshiba, Mitsubishi, SK Telecom, NEC, Raytheon, Lockheed Martin, Rigetti, Biogen, Volkswagen, and Amgen have all committed to work in the field of quantum processing.

Real-World Example

Google is investing billions in a project to construct a quantum computer by 2029. To assist it achieve its goal, the organization has established a Google AI campus in California. For a long time, Google has been investing in this type of innovation. Various organizations, such as Honeywell International (HON) and International Business Machine (IB), have also done so.

On 15 june, IBM unveiled one of Europe’s most spectacular quantum computers at an event at its German base camp. The Q System One, according to IBM, is “Europe’s most remarkable quantum computer in a mechanical setting.”

The computer has been running since February, but due to the pandemic, its dispatch has been delayed. The PC is a “miracle of technology,” according to German Chancellor Angela Merkel, who holds a PhD in quantum science from her time as a researcher in former East Germany.

How Do Quantum Computers Work?

In quantum computing, tasks make use of an item’s quantum state to supply a qubit. These are the unidentified properties of an item, such as the twist of an electron or the polarization of a photon, before they’ve been discovered.

Unmeasured quantum states may occur in a blended’superposition,’ analogous to a coin spinning through the air before landing in your grip, rather of having a distinct position.

These superpositions can be ensnared with those of other articles, implying that their ultimate conclusions will be numerically connected, even though we have no idea what they are yet.

Benefits of quantum computing

The promise is for much faster, far more effective computations, which is convenient given that we are producing more data than at any other time in recent memory, need to analyze that data in more mind-boggling ways, and get results out much faster.

  1. Quantum computing allows programmers to write programs in entirely new ways. A quantum computer, for example, may include a programming sequence that reads “take all the superpositions of all the previous calculations.”
  2. This would make it possible to solve some mathematical problems, such as factorization of big numbers, in a very short amount of time
  3. Quantum physics and quantum processing have the potential to help with a wide range of problems.
  4. Because of the informational index used, a branch of study called topological examination, in which mathematical forms work specifically, displays calculations that are essentially unthinkable with today’s standard PCs.
  5. It can help us with physical science problems involving quantum mechanics and the interrelationship of materials or qualities. Quantum registering, on a nuclear level, mimics nature, and along these lines, it could aid in the discovery of new materials or the differentiation of new synthetic mixes for drug disclosure.
  6. The quantum computer being created by Google could aid in a variety of processes, such as accelerating AI preparation or assisting in the development of more energy-efficient batteries.

Problems in Quantum Computing

Since qubits are not advanced pieces of information, they can’t be rectified utilizing conventional techniques. Some problems related to Quantum Computing are:

  1. In quantum computing, where even a solitary estimation mistake can make the legitimacy of the whole calculation breakdown, blunder adjustment is significant. Notwithstanding, there has been critical improvement around here. With the advancement of a blunder rectification technique that utilizes 9 qubits (one computational and eight correction).
  2. The smallest aggravation in a quantum framework can make a quantum calculation breakdown, an interaction known as de-intelligence. A quantum PC should be completely segregated from all outer impedance during the calculation stage. Some achievement has been accomplished with the utilization of qubits in serious attractive fields, utilizing particles.

Conclusion

While no quantum computer has yet been developed enough to perform calculations that a traditional computer cannot, incredible progress is being made. This innovation may allow a fraction of the benefits and knowledge of quantum calculation to be realized some time before the quest for a large-scale, error-corrected quantum computer is completed.

MENSTRUAL HYGIENE: A CHALLENGING DEVELOPMENT ISSUE


Menstruation is still now a social taboo in Indian Society.The major reasons behind menstruation still being a taboo in the Indian society are illiteracy, poverty and lack of awareness.

WHAT IS MENSTRUATIONS?
The blood coming out from vagina normally occurs as part of a woman’s monthly cycle called menstruation or periods. Every month, our body prepares for pregnancy. The uterus, or womb, sheds its lining in case of no pregnancy . The menstrual blood is partly blood and partly tissue from inside the uterus. We can say that periods are the onset of puberty in girls. During this time a girl goes through several physical and psychological changes in her body. It is associated with bleeding along with stomach ache , nausea as well as mood swings.
After the onset of puberty , it brings various rules, restrictions, isolation and changed expectations in the girls life by the society. These changes in attitude towards girls such as restrictions on their self expressions, schooling, mobility and freedom has far reaching consequences on the mindset of women.

MENSTRUATION- A TABOO
In the Indian society menstruation is still considered as a taboo. Till now, adolescent girls are not given proper information about menstruation. People create major hurdles in educating girls about menstrual hygiene.

Mothers also don’t talk with their daughters about this topic because they feel shy while expressing the terms. Another reason they don’t discuss this topic is because most of them lack scientific knowledge on puberty and menstruation.
Most of the people in India, especially the girls are illiterate. This is one of the reasons for which menstruation is still a relevant taboo in our Indian society. The other important reasons are poverty and lack of awareness about menstrual health and hygiene.
Very less number (less than 18 percent) of Indian women use sanitary pads.

TROUBLES SUFFERED BY THE WOMEN:
In many families women’s freedom is still in the hands of patriarchal discourse. With the evolution of these cultures, there has not been any significant change in people’s attitudes and mentality towards menstruation.

In some families menstruation is still denoted as an unclean or embarrassing thing. For them even mentioning menstruation in public or private places is embarrassing. Most girls feel embarrassed to go to a medical store to buy sanitary pads for them. There are also many girls who cannot afford to buy the Sanitary Napkins.

Most of the girls in financially unprivileged families drop out of school when they begin to menstruate. More than 77 percent of girls and women in India use an old cloth, which is often reused, ashes, newspapers, dried leaves and husk sand during periods.

During these periods women are not allowed to participate in day-to-day activities. They are not allowed to enter the house or carry in with their household chores. They are even restricted from entering the kitchens. They are restricted from entering the temple. They are not even allowed to any sacred places and also not allowed to perform any rituals. They are restricted from doing all these works because they think that a menstruating woman is impure and everything she touches turns impure or bad. They think after menstruation a woman must be purified before entering the house or other places.
While menstruating, a woman goes through several psychological trauma and mood swings . During this time they should be given proper care but instead they are treated poorly by the society.

SURVEYS:
According to the latest National Family and Health Survey 58 per cent of young Indian women (15-24 years) use a hygienic method of protection (mostly sanitary pads) which is a significant increase from the 12 percent using pads in 2010. This is a consequence of greater attention to menstrual hygiene management over the past few years in India. This not only prevails in the Indian society but is a global issue.
On a global level, at least 500 million women and girls lack adequate facilities for menstrual hygiene management. The lack in appropriate information on sanitation and hygiene facilities, especially in public places like schools, workplaces or health centres can pose a major obstacle to women and girls.

CONCLUSION:
To prevent this troubles faced by the menstruating women in our society, we must give them proper education about menstrual health and hygiene, provide financial support or distribute sanitary napkins to the unprivileged women so that they don’t have to suffer the ill fate. @track2traininginstitute @edunewsnetwork