Disengagement with Chinese Army starts in Galwan Valley as per agreed terms in Corps Commander’s meeting

Disengagement with Chinese Army has started in Galwan Valley as per agreed terms in the Corps Commander’s meeting of the two sides. Army sources said, Chinese forces were seen removing tents and structures at Patrolling Point 14.

AIR correspondent reports that rearward movement of vehicles of Chinese Army seen at General Area Galwan, Hotsprings and Gogra. This development is in line with what the Corps Commanders agreed to on 30th of June at Chushul.

Government sources told AIR News that this is a work in progress and they will have to wait till sunset to see up to what distance the Chinese have retreated. The Indian and Chinese Armies were locked in a standoff in eastern Ladakh recently.

Arrest the virus of Arbitrary power

What is worrisome today is the whimsical curtailment of liberty and brazen partisanship.

In the early days of the lockdown, when COVID-19 cases began to rise, we witnessed a second virus spreading equally rapidly in the country — the virus of communalism. But there is a third virus around which is less spoken about; a virus eating into and severely corroding our democratic structure — the virus of arbitrary power. There is no better evidence of this than the denial of bail to a pregnant student-activist, arrested for creating disorder on an ‘unprecedented scale’ when all she appeared to have done was actively participate, like many others, in a protest against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, proposed by the government.

Tyranny and slavery

This arbitrary use of power, implied by the absence or selective use of law, is deeply troublesome. More so, when exercised by a democratically elected government. Frequent arbitrariness in the political domain leads to tyranny, quite like when persistently present in the social sphere, it leads to slavery. Either way, it tramples upon basic freedoms. But what, one might ask, is the connection between arbitrariness and the loss of freedoms?

Individuals, communities or citizens cannot function freely without a stable set of expectations. By stabilising expectations, laws enable significant freedoms, even as they restrict some others. To take just one example, once it is widely known that I am legally restricted to driving only on the left, I drive with greater freedom, knowing that headlong collision is unlikely. I regulate the speed of travel and calculate the time to get from home to office. This helps me schedule my work for the day and coordinate with others who likewise make their own schedules. By jointly accomplishing our goals, we enhance our freedom. Laws enable our actions and interactions to become broadly predictable. Many of our freedoms require that the arbitrary, by which is meant ‘unpredictable, random or unexpected’ does not throw us off balance. The arbitrary blocks freedom.

However, an even more basic feature of arbitrariness, one that produces much greater harm, is to be at the mercy of the whim or fancy of someone else, especially the powerful. Return to the traffic example. Suppose that two vehicles stop at the traffic light but just beyond the zebra crossing. The policeman, embodying the entire might of the state, issues a ticket or a challan to one but not the other. Worse, instead of fining the violators, he seizes the driving licence of a careful driver, who has stopped a good metre behind the crossing, merely because he dislikes the make of his car. Surely, this arbitrary implementation of the law is grossly unjust. This shows that the minutest aspect of daily life — travelling to work — can be dependent upon the arbitrary opinion of someone else. When power is exercised arbitrarily by the state, a person is made to act not in accordance with a legitimate, general rule but at the pleasure of state officials. The most extreme example of this is political enslavement, when an entire people are colonised, subjected to the will of the colonisers, where laws, good or bad, flow from the like and dislike of colonial masters.

The Emergency and now

These examples strengthen my point about an inverse relation between arbitrary political power and freedom. In dictatorships, entire populations are subject to the whim of the supreme leader or a tiny elite. Who did not fear the midnight knock in the regimes of Hitler and Stalin? While the devastation they caused is well chronicled, smaller tyrannies abound in our world too. Even democracies contain authoritarian spaces within them where the law can be used to continuously harass opponents. Anyone who has lived through the Emergency knows that Opposition leaders were thrown in jail on the false charge of conspiring against the state and thereafter a small crack unit began to arbitrarily control the activity of anyone politically significant. Surely that experience should have sufficed to make all of us realise the supreme value of freedom from arbitrary rule. However, with the number of first information reports (FIRs) being filed at the behest of random persons, on unsubstantiated complaints and little explanation, largely uncontested by a tired, silent political Opposition, one begins to wonder if we are headed in that awful direction once again.

Upending rights

Consider the arrest of activists. Article 21 of the Constitution gives every citizen the right of basic liberty and security. No one can be deprived of liberty, held without properly following procedures prescribed by law. Article 22 requires that anyone arrested and detained must be informed of the ground for such an arrest and must be brought before a competent legal authority within a prescribed time frame. Legal scholars have rightly pointed out that the best interpretation of this Article requires that the grounds of arrest and detention must be reasonable. The grounds of preventive detention, to be used in very rare cases, must likewise assume that the suspicion of offence is well-grounded, based on available evidence, on relevant information that satisfies any objective observer, and not on mischievous allegations. But reality seems to confirm what every other Indian movie has shown about police acting on the caprice of a ruling leader, and the law being used to harass citizens. Is suspicion always supported by available facts? Is the ‘offender’ really a threat to internal security, or merely present at the scene of the ‘crime’? Whatever the facts of the case, was the offence committed by a pregnant student-activist so grave that bail could not be granted until yesterday, on her 4th attempt? If ordinary persons could smell arbitrariness here, why could not the sessions judge? Anyhow, why fill our coronavirus-infested jails with what are largely political prisoners, when other countries are releasing even non-political inmates? Minimum lock-up during lockdown should be the political slogan in our catastrophic times.

The Emergency, whose anniversary falls tomorrow, was meant to be a watershed in the life of Indian democracy, a brief, critical phase when the Indian political system could have gone either the way of authoritarian rule or mature as a democracy. By restoring faith in democracy, India appeared to have passed one of its crucial tests and firmly taken the second route. But are we on the verge of giving up the gains from that chastening experience? Has the struggle against the suspension of democracy been in vain? Have a small section of its victims now become perpetrators?
What is worrisome today is the whimsical curtailment of liberty and brazen partisanship.

In the early days of the lockdown, when COVID-19 cases began to rise, we witnessed a second virus spreading equally rapidly in the country — the virus of communalism. But there is a third virus around which is less spoken about; a virus eating into and severely corroding our democratic structure — the virus of arbitrary power. There is no better evidence of this than the denial of bail to a pregnant student-activist, arrested for creating disorder on an ‘unprecedented scale’ when all she appeared to have done was actively participate, like many others, in a protest against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, proposed by the government.

Tyranny and slavery

This arbitrary use of power, implied by the absence or selective use of law, is deeply troublesome. More so, when exercised by a democratically elected government. Frequent arbitrariness in the political domain leads to tyranny, quite like when persistently present in the social sphere, it leads to slavery. Either way, it tramples upon basic freedoms. But what, one might ask, is the connection between arbitrariness and the loss of freedoms?

Individuals, communities or citizens cannot function freely without a stable set of expectations. By stabilising expectations, laws enable significant freedoms, even as they restrict some others. To take just one example, once it is widely known that I am legally restricted to driving only on the left, I drive with greater freedom, knowing that headlong collision is unlikely. I regulate the speed of travel and calculate the time to get from home to office. This helps me schedule my work for the day and coordinate with others who likewise make their own schedules. By jointly accomplishing our goals, we enhance our freedom. Laws enable our actions and interactions to become broadly predictable. Many of our freedoms require that the arbitrary, by which is meant ‘unpredictable, random or unexpected’ does not throw us off balance. The arbitrary blocks freedom.

However, an even more basic feature of arbitrariness, one that produces much greater harm, is to be at the mercy of the whim or fancy of someone else, especially the powerful. Return to the traffic example. Suppose that two vehicles stop at the traffic light but just beyond the zebra crossing. The policeman, embodying the entire might of the state, issues a ticket or a challan to one but not the other. Worse, instead of fining the violators, he seizes the driving licence of a careful driver, who has stopped a good metre behind the crossing, merely because he dislikes the make of his car. Surely, this arbitrary implementation of the law is grossly unjust. This shows that the minutest aspect of daily life — travelling to work — can be dependent upon the arbitrary opinion of someone else. When power is exercised arbitrarily by the state, a person is made to act not in accordance with a legitimate, general rule but at the pleasure of state officials. The most extreme example of this is political enslavement, when an entire people are colonised, subjected to the will of the colonisers, where laws, good or bad, flow from the like and dislike of colonial masters.

The Emergency and now

These examples strengthen my point about an inverse relation between arbitrary political power and freedom. In dictatorships, entire populations are subject to the whim of the supreme leader or a tiny elite. Who did not fear the midnight knock in the regimes of Hitler and Stalin? While the devastation they caused is well chronicled, smaller tyrannies abound in our world too. Even democracies contain authoritarian spaces within them where the law can be used to continuously harass opponents. Anyone who has lived through the Emergency knows that Opposition leaders were thrown in jail on the false charge of conspiring against the state and thereafter a small crack unit began to arbitrarily control the activity of anyone politically significant. Surely that experience should have sufficed to make all of us realise the supreme value of freedom from arbitrary rule. However, with the number of first information reports (FIRs) being filed at the behest of random persons, on unsubstantiated complaints and little explanation, largely uncontested by a tired, silent political Opposition, one begins to wonder if we are headed in that awful direction once again.

Upending rights

Consider the arrest of activists. Article 21 of the Constitution gives every citizen the right of basic liberty and security. No one can be deprived of liberty, held without properly following procedures prescribed by law. Article 22 requires that anyone arrested and detained must be informed of the ground for such an arrest and must be brought before a competent legal authority within a prescribed time frame. Legal scholars have rightly pointed out that the best interpretation of this Article requires that the grounds of arrest and detention must be reasonable. The grounds of preventive detention, to be used in very rare cases, must likewise assume that the suspicion of offence is well-grounded, based on available evidence, on relevant information that satisfies any objective observer, and not on mischievous allegations. But reality seems to confirm what every other Indian movie has shown about police acting on the caprice of a ruling leader, and the law being used to harass citizens. Is suspicion always supported by available facts? Is the ‘offender’ really a threat to internal security, or merely present at the scene of the ‘crime’? Whatever the facts of the case, was the offence committed by a pregnant student-activist so grave that bail could not be granted until yesterday, on her 4th attempt? If ordinary persons could smell arbitrariness here, why could not the sessions judge? Anyhow, why fill our coronavirus-infested jails with what are largely political prisoners, when other countries are releasing even non-political inmates? Minimum lock-up during lockdown should be the political slogan in our catastrophic times.

The Emergency, whose anniversary falls tomorrow, was meant to be a watershed in the life of Indian democracy, a brief, critical phase when the Indian political system could have gone either the way of authoritarian rule or mature as a democracy. By restoring faith in democracy, India appeared to have passed one of its crucial tests and firmly taken the second route. But are we on the verge of giving up the gains from that chastening experience? Has the struggle against the suspension of democracy been in vain? Have a small section of its victims now become perpetrators?

Heavy rains in Mumbai

Every year Mumbai experiences days where there is heavy rains which creates a pause in the life of people for sometime. like the local trains becomes late, or the railway tracks are submerged inside the water. Every year we hear the news of the Sion railway station filled with water and people are struck in many different places. The conditions never get better. Mumbai rain always brings out some difficulties with it, it clogs the drainage or sometimes even some bridges falls due this heavy rains. This year also the history was repeated. For three consecutive days it is been raining and the Indian meteoritical department has warned that the heavy rains will continue for next two days. There would be rain and thunder shower in places like Mumbai, Mumbai suburban, Palghar, Pune, Raigad and Thane. Also yellow alert has been declared in isolated places of these districts. Mumbai police has requested citizens to be away from the seashore and stay at home if possible.They have also urged the fisherman at Maharashtra to Goa coast to cancel their fishing venture for today.

The Brihan Mumbai Muncipal coorporation that is the BMC has said that a high tide of 4.67 metres is also expected at one thirty at the noon. High tide is the highest elevation of water, that means if you stand there the moon will be directly over you, jokes apart don’t go and stand there to experience it, a very dangerous adventure to take. The IMD has also said there there would be strong winds of fifty to sixty kilometre per metre.

As the after effects of this rain can be seen already, though because of this pandemic lockdown there is no effect to people’s life in the magnitude that would effect till last year.

Water logging has been reported in many places like Chembur, Vadala,Dharavi, Andheri, Hindmata junction, Khar subway, Milan subway and Dahisar subway. These are the main places of residential areas in Mumbai and every year there is this problem arising but there is no solution to these. These areas are more prone because they are relatively low lying areas in Mumbai and they tend to get flooded easily every time.

The Powai lake has started overflowing in the morning, because of which there is flooding in the road. The Colaba weather station in Mumbai recorded one sixty nine milimetres of rain during the last twenty four hours. Shanties in Bandra near the Sea hit the high tides.

The places in the Interior of Maharashtra has also recieved a fair amount of rains. In Navi Mumbai and Thane there was very intense rain fall and there was a record of 200 mili metre rain today. A Vacant and stand alone building in Thane west fell shortly after the rains started. There were some trees branches falling which lead to a traffic jam in many parts of Mumbai.

So that is the record of the Mumbai records yet , thankfully there is no case of injuries or casualties but the weather department has warned about heavy rains in next 2 days so take care of yourself.

Why China is being aggressive at LOC

Its moves are inﬂuenced by a large group of components — from the breaks in the worldwide request to the decrease of India’s savvy power.

The progressing pressures along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) represent the greatest national security challenge to New Delhi in any event 20 years. The conflicts in Galwan Valley in eastern Ladakh have guaranteed 20 Indian carries on with, the main episode of fatalities on the India-China outskirt in 45 years. China has resuscitated its case on the whole Galwan Valley and has requested that India pull over from the zones. Satellite pictures in the open space recommend that China has set up guard positions in the valley just as the contested “Fingers” of Pangong Tso. The two sides are occupied with a go head to head at Hot Springs. Regardless of different rounds of military-level talks, strains are probably not going to ease given the multifaceted nature of the ground circumstance.

What prompted the current circumstance? In 2017, India and China consented to agreeably resolve the Doklam stalemate that went on for over two months. No blood was spilt at that point, and no shots discharged. The National Democratic Alliance government drove by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been mindful so as not to disturb China’s residential and international sensitivities. Excepting intermittent joint articulations gave with pioneers from the U. S. also, Asia-Pacific nations, reasserting India’s promise to “opportunity of route” (a hidden analysis of China’s cases over the South China Sea), India has avoided reprimanding China on questionable points, regardless of whether its “de-radicalisation” camps in Xinjiang, crackdown on fights in Hong Kong, or debates with Taiwan. However China decided to build strains along the LAC. Why?

Salami cut methodology

One well known contention is that China’s turn, driven by neighborhood factors, for example, India’s foundation redesign and its choice to change the status of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh, was careless. For some square kilometers of land, this contention goes, China has lost India deliberately, toward the West. A few specialists have guaranteed that the strains on the fringe are driving India more profound into a vital grasp with the U. S. Be that as it may, it’s not as simple as it appears. There is a reasonable move in Chinese international strategy post the COVID-19 flare-up. This is found in China’s rising pressures with the U. S. , its dangers against Taiwan, rehashed maritime occurrences in the South China Sea, and another security law for Hong Kong. The strains along the LAC are a piece of this move. To comprehend this move, one needs to get a feeling of the wellsprings of China’s lead.

The present China is an eager rising force which needs to reorient the worldwide request. In contrast to the Soviet Union of the 1940s (in the beginning phases of the Cold War), China isn’t an ideological express that means to send out socialism to different nations. Be that as it may, similar to the Soviet Union of the post-war world, China is the new superpower on the square. At the point when it was rising, China had received distinctive strategic positions — “conceal your ability and stick around for your opportunity”, “serene ascent” or “tranquil turn of events”. That time is finished. Under President Xi Jinping, the Chinese think they have shown up. With the worldwide economy in the doldrums, globalization in a hopeless emergency emphasizd by the COVID-19 episode, and the U. S. under an independent President taking the most forceful situation towards China since Richard Nixon, Beijing accepts the worldwide request is at a limit. It is retaliating through what game scholars call “salami strategies” — where a predominant force endeavors to build up its authority piece by piece. India is one cut in this salami cut system.

View of decay

China doesn’t consider India to be a ‘swing state’ any more. It considers India to be a partner in-progress of the U. S. Its activities were not careless, taken at the danger of losing India deliberately. Its activities are a consequence of the vital misfortune that has just occurred. On the off chance that India is the thing that numerous in the West call the “stabilizer” to China’s ascent, Beijing’s distinct message is that it isn’t hindered by the stabilizer. This is a message to India, yet to a large group of China’s adversaries that are collaborating and anxious to enroll India to the club.

Inside this more extensive system there could be a large group of components — nearby, provincial and worldwide — that affected China’s moves. At the point when the majority of the world’s enormous forces are wrestling with the pandemic, revisionist powers, for example, China have more space for international moving . Europe has been crushed by the infection. The U. S. is fighting in a political decision year the COVID-19 episode just as the most profound financial emergency since the Great Depression. Its worldwide authority is unwinding quick. The Indian economy was in a difficult situation even before COVID-19 struck the nation, hindering its ascent. Social change over the Citizenship (Amendment) Act (CAA), 2019, and the National Register of Citizens had debilitated the Indian commonwealth. India’s conventional clout in its neighborhood was slipping: strains with Pakistan have been high keeping the soldiers involved in the outskirt regions; Nepal raised limit issues with India; Sri Lanka is expanding its international strategy and China is making profound advances into that locale; and Bangladesh was profoundly annoyed with the CAA. Indeed, even in Afghanistan, where Pakistan, China, Russia and the U. S. are engaged with the progress procedure, India is out. Progressively significant, a year ago’s Balakot airstrike was deliberately tragic. It might have helped Prime Minister Modi win a re-appointment, yet there was no proof that demonstrated that Indian strikes hit the aggressors. India lost a fly to the neighbor and its pilot was caught and later discharged by Pakistan. The entire activity uncovered the chinks in our defensive layer, disintegrating India’s discouragement. A conversion of every one of these elements, which point to a decrease in the nation’s keen force, permitted China to make forceful proceeds onward the LAC.

This is a key snare. India has reached here incompletely in light of the absence of profundity in its key reasoning. A profound grasp of a declining U. S. isn’t an answer the same number of contend; rather, it’s a piece of the issue. Pakistan grasped a far steadier U. S. during the Cold War to check India. What befell Pakistan from that point ought to be an exercise for India. What India needs is a national security methodology that is decoupled from the impulses of residential legislative issues and tied down in neighborhood authenticity. It should face China’s harassing on the fringe now, with a drawn out spotlight on improving limits and winning back its amicable neighbors. There are no convenient solutions this time.

FLOWER:-THE MOST EYE CATCHING THING!

Hello everyone today we are going to know about the most beautiful and eye catching thing in the world, it is nor other than flower.The most beautiful thing in the world which enhances more beauty of the world.Have you ever thought earth without flowers?It is impossible to thing as the flowers are from gift from our nature which sometimes makes us speechless or so astonished.It feels so wonderful having full of flowers in garden.

Flowers spread us joy and happiness. When see some beautiful flowers we automatically so much energetic and happiness that is way when people go on date or visit to some place they take flower bouquets with them so that the other person will be happy. The spreading of sweet fragrance stimulates our body into full energetic and happy mood.By the fragrance we feel that our mind and soul are in in relax mode.In different flowers there are different types of fragrance.

So now we will talk about the most beautiful flowers in our world and their facts.Let’s start!

1.You all have guessed which flower is number 1. The flower is one and only Rose.

Rose the most beautiful flower in whole world.It’s other name is ” Queen of the Garden”. In whole world this flowers come in different sizes and colors in different part of the world.This is flowers are used for mainly making of perfumes.

There are some facts about Rose.They are:-

First this is the oldest flower to be believed more than 1000 years ago.

Second Rose grow very tall.The highest recorded height was 23 feet tall or 7 meter high.

Third there are more than 100 species of Rose.

Fourth the rose also grow into fruit. Rose hip are known as Fruit.

Fifth the rose hip of some species of rose are full of vitamin C.

Sixth the Rose is the flower who known as the ancient symbol of love. Till now also it has been the symbol of love.

So these were the facts of rose.

Let’s move to the next Flower.

2.Hydrangea the second most beautiful flower of the world.

This are the spring flower found in Southern Asia of the world. There is day celebrated for this flower, the day is 5th January. It is dry flower but it is very beautiful for decoration.

So let’s know some fact about Hydrangea.

First there are about 70-75 species of hydrangea.

Second for those who eats flower you can’t these flower as it is the most toxic flower.

Third this flowers are found in early spring to late autumn.

Fourth in America there considered to be made a society for those love hydrangea flower.

3. Dicentra also known as the “Bleeding-Heart”.

This flower actually looks it has a heart which is bleeding. This flower are similar to hydrangea and also found in Asia.This flowers also are in different colors like pink, red etc.

The facts on Dicentra are:-

First it stores the energy and nutrients in beginning of the spring for the development of flowers and leaves.

Second this plants can easily cause skin irritation to humans.

Third in this plant all parts are very poisonous.

Fourth it the fire resistant plant and can tolerate easily the drought.

So this are the most beautiful flowers in the world.I hope you like this flowers.There are some others flower like Cherry blossom,orchid,Tulip,Freesia, Lotus Flower etc.

I hope you like my article. Let me know in comment which flower you like.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day!

Making sense of China’s calculation

Experts ought to have thought about the pandemic’s effect on its economy and India’s vital arrangement with the U. S.

What strategy organizers in Delhi, and perhaps those in Beijing, have since quite a while ago dreaded, viz. , a face to face showdown prompting deadly losses, happened in the Galwan statures in the late night of June 15. The quantity of losses, 20 on the Indian side was the most elevated since 1967, and incorporated that of a high positioning Colonel of the Bihar Regiment. The quantity of setbacks on the Chinese side has not been officially demonstrated, however they have yielded that in any event one Colonel was among those executed.

No abnormality

With this episode, it ought to have been evident that the bite the dust was given a role as respects the fate of China-India relations. By the by, there was a glimmer of expectation when evidently the Corps Commanders of India and China on June 22-23 seemed to arrive at a “shared accord” to withdraw and leave on bringing down “strains” through a “steady and obvious separation”. This demonstrated shortlived, with the Chinese post in the Galwan zone not exclusively being reestablished, yet in addition, from satellite pictures accessible, greater in size than previously.

What happened in the Galwan statures on June 15, must not, subsequently, be seen as a distortion . It would be progressively prudent to see it as meaning another and irritable stage in China-India relations. Regardless of whether the circumstance returns to what in particular existed in mid-April (profoundly impossible), India-China relations seem set to observe “another and distinctive typical”.

The discussion on the Indian side has so far been to a great extent constrained to China’s dishonesty in disregarding the norm. Previous Prime Minister Manmohan Singh for example, blamed China for “audaciously and illicitly looking to guarantee portions of Indian Territory, for example, the Galwan Valley and Pangong Tso”. Adding flavor to the discussion was the Prime Minister’s announcement at an all-party meeting on June 19 to talk about the fringe issue, that “there was no interloper on our property now and no post in anybody’s care”, which raised the Opposition’s temper.

China’s response has been steady — India must move out of Galwan. This is something that India can’t disregard any more. What occurred in the Galwan statures can’t be seen as a negligible replay of what occurred in Depsang (2013), Chumar (2014) and Doklam (2017). This is another and diverse circumstance and India must not contract from tending to the center issue that relations among India and China are in a risky state.

China’s affirmation of its case to the entire of the Galwan Valley needs close and cautious investigation. For one, Point 14 gives China a virtual stranglehold over the recently finished, and deliberately noteworthy, Darbuk-Shyok-Daulat Beg Oldie Road, which leads on to the Karakoram Pass. For another, the vital ramifications for India of China’s emphasis on keeping the entire of the Galwan Valley are not kidding as it in a general sense changes business as usual. At last, by making a case for the Galwan Valley, China has revived a portion of the issues left over from the 1962 clash, and exhibits that it is eager to set out on another showdown.

Vagueness has existed with respect to the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in this division; the Chinese “guarantee line” is that of November 1959, while for India the LAC is that of September 1962. As of late, the two sides had avoided reviving the issue, yet China has never surrendered its cases. By its one-sided announcement now, China is looking to settle the issue in support of its. India needs to match this test.

Significance of Aksai Chin

A charge that could be leveled against progressive organizations in Delhi as of late is that while China has reliably declared its cases over the entire of Aksai Chin, India has decided to neglect China’s later stances in this locale. The significance of Aksai Chin for China has incredibly expanded generally, as it gives direct network between two of the most grieved districts of China, viz. , Xinjiang and Tibet. This doesn’t appear to have been satisfactorily considered in to our estimations. While Indian approach producers saw the renaming of Ladakh as simply an interior issue, they disregarded the way that for China’s military organizers, the cutting out of Ladakh into a Union Territory (followed later by Home Minister Amit Shah’s announcement a year ago making a case for the entire of Aksai Chin) placed a danger to China’s tranquility and peacefulness.

On insight evaluation

It is in this specific situation, that questions are presently being raised about the disappointment of knowledge. It is aphoristic that pioneers settle on better choices when they have better data, and the suffering estimation of insight originates from this central reality. Truly, the planning and nature of China’s activities ought to have excited distinct fascination for knowledge hovers about China’s vital computations. The Chinese develop in the Galwan Valley, Pangong Tso and Hotsprings-Gogra didn’t require any incredible insight exertion, since there was little endeavor at camouflage by the Chinese. India additionally has top notch symbolism knowledge (IMINT) and signs insight (SIGINT) abilities, conveyed between the National Technical Research Organization, the Directorate of Signals Intelligence of the Ministry of Defense and different offices, which made it conceivable to follow Chinese development.

Where, maybe, insight can be blamed is with respect to lacking energy about what the development implied, and what it predicted for India. This is characteristic of a shortcoming in understanding and investigation of the insight accessible, as additionally a powerlessness to give an intelligible appraisal of China’s genuine expectations. Insight evaluation of China’s expectations, unmistakably missed the mark regarding what was required.

It is simultaneously obvious that while India’s innovative abilities for insight assortment have limitlessly expanded as of late, the limit with respect to translation and examination has not stayed up with this. Advances in innovation, uncommonly Artificial Intelligence have, over the world, enormously expanded endeavors at insight investigation. It is a debatable issue whether such abilities were utilized in this occurrence.

The inability to disentangle China’s aims in time is no uncertainty disastrous, yet it must be comprehended that interpreting China’s goals, understanding the Chinese brain (which will in general be relevant and social), and attempting to understand Chinese reasoning, are a very troublesome undertaking whenever. All things considered, since a year ago when China’s economy started to give indications of a decay followed by the COVID-19 pandemic, China is known to have gotten very delicate to what it saw as endeavors by others to abuse its shortcoming. It has frequently felt constrained to exhibit that no country should endeavor to misuse the circumstance to China’s burden. India’s insight and strategy experts clearly neglected to dissect this perspective sufficiently, while attempting to comprehend China’s most recent forward push.

Another of China’s present distraction, viz. that India is feeling encouraged due to its developing key arrangement with the United States, ought to likewise have been satisfactorily considered by the experts, in any appraisal of putative Chinese reactions.

The key obligation regarding knowledge appraisal and investigation concerning China, rests with the National Security Council Secretariat (NSCS) and India’s outside insight organization, the Research and Analysis Wing (R&AW), and less significantly, the Defense Intelligence Agency. It may not, maybe, not be right to gather that the choice of the NSCS to destroy the Joint Intelligence Committee has added to a debilitating of the knowledge evaluation framework. On account of the R&AW, absence of area mastery, and an insufficiency of China pros may likewise have been a contributory factor.

Impediments of culmination meets

We can’t likewise limit the unfriendly effect of certain arrangement objectives. For one, the inclination offered as of late to Summit discretion over conventional international strategy making structures end up being a serious debilitation. Highest point strategy can’t sub for painstakingly organized remote office strategy making. Any number of occurrences of this nature are accessible. Head administrator Neville Chamberlain of Great Britain was probably the most punctual casualty of Summit strategy. The unfortunate gathering between Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and U. S. President Richard Nixon had long haul antagonistic ramifications for India-U. S. relations. Head administrator Manmohan Singh and U. S. President George W. Shrubbery established a compatibility through continuous Summit gatherings, however this was the special case as opposed to the standard.

At present, India’s Summit strategy has would in general underestimate the External Affairs Ministry with respect to strategy making, and we are presumably taking care of it. For what it’s worth, the Ministry of External Affairs’ (MEA) load of China specialists is by all accounts waning , and its general tilt towards the U. S. in many issues, has brought about an irregularity in the manner in which the MEA sees issues and circumstances.

8 Genuine ways to earn money from your home!!!

Here are some of the genuine ways to earn in your spare time without any investment.

Transcriber: average earnings per month is hundred and fifty. All you need is actually to have a good pair of headphones and of course you need to get stored to type there now there is a few other sites so you can’t only rely of course on hundred and fifty dollars average earning per month but if you are good at this you can actually earn of course much more but what you can do is you can become a transcriber. rev.com is another site here as a transcriptionist you can anywhere from 24 to 90 cents per audio/video minute basically you can be a video captioner also which is pretty much the same here and you can earn anywhere from 45 cents up to 75 cents.
Micro tasks you can do this on my.com in your spare time you get paid for completing simple tasks here so it can be anything from like tagging objects here helping companies select the best picture the audit user classifying you can see that there is tons of opportunities. Rapidworkers.com is another site where you can earn a decent amount just by doing some micro taskes.
Data entry jobs on Amazon on rapid workers there is micro workers also but there is also assigned like a clickworkercalm.com. You just sign up for a free account and you work independently your schedule is flexible and all you need is a computer and of course and/or a mobile device with an internet connection and it’s totally up to you how much you want to work. You can do text creation, copy editing, research surveys, mystery visit, app testing and photo capturing a lot of opportunities that you can earn money from the comfort on clickworker.com.
Virtual assistant one of my favorite sites is virtual assistant jobs calm and basically you can apply for data entry, call center whatever comes into your mind you can get started here and apply and search for it you might be available only to do this on part time so you can search for part-time flexible with contracts. Jobs.com helps us out there by providing all types of virtual assistance jobs.
Online tutoring if you’re good at something math or English or something like that one side is a shag.com , VIP kid teachers.com which is basically they teach English here and you can earn up to twenty two dollars per hour teaching. There are many students who want to learn extra and out of their books so here comes opportunity by teaching them.
Freelancer totally depends on your skills. There is other popular freelance sites like upwork.com there is freelancer.com there is people per hour so a lot of options actually that you can apply for here as a freelancer. Freelancing is one of the best option as you can work also on your niche and can enhance it for future use.
Affiliate marketer and the good thing with affiliate marketing is that you don’t have to deal with shipping you don’t have to deal with anything at all. You need is just grab a link and promote that offer whatever it is and of course you earn a commission okay so one of the most popular platforms is Clickbank.com. They have thousands of products here probably one of the most popular niches will be health and fitness. You just grab a link here and what you do is you use this link to promote it you can use something like bitly to shorten this ugly link of course and then all you need to do is drive traffic to this offer. Amazon is another option that you can make money as an affiliate marketer they have millions of products here that you can promote ok you can earn a commission from anything you promote inside Amazon here so it works the same way it totally depends on your niche here how you can drive traffic to it.
Sell stuff on eBay you have available that you don’t use at your home you can get stored there to sell this or you can actually use this platform to buy something and sell it much higher. So, you can be a sort of a middleman here so this is another option tons of ways and opportunities to make money eBay and you can of course do this from your home without any investment.

OTTs & Its impact on Youths.

Its very obvious for our parents to mock at us by teasing that how we would prefer to start our day –taking a tooth brush in our hand or with the shitty Android smart phones; though for most of us the word shitty implying to our extraordinary smart gadget of entertainment may be a lil bit annoying. In this world of internet, every information, news, education related stuffs, games and above all entertainment are easily available within our palm.

Watching television is like out of the trend, actually its true indeed our generation somewhere lacks time and patience both but even comes to the group called the early majority, the sharpeness and thoughts regarding to the new innovations is quite commendable which has given rise to ample of advancements in the field of science and technologies and subsequently led to the rise in OTTs (over-the-top). Thus OTTs platforms has given a great opportunity for the youths to showcase their talents and thus provides lots plof employments to the people of this era, though there are innumerable criticisms and controversies regarding the concept how they make high profits through small screen and regulate big way to income using the youths. The emerging and popular OTTs like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, SonyLiv, Zee5, Hotstar etc. Now the point is that these OTTs have already threatened DTH services so we can\’t even imagine how the within such a short period of time the OTTs have put its magical impact to our generation.

And behind their popularity there lies an awesome strategy to make their contents with lots of spices and bold scenes in them.They usually target to catch people from a specific age group or community and make their contents accordingly. Nowadays every other youngsters have the subscriptions of one or more than one OTT at a time because not only for the fact that they provide contents with much more bold scenes but also they strategize to make these tales & web series available at a very low cost.

Basically, we in our super hectic and busy schedule prefer watch movies & web series during those small breaks in between the work loads to make ourselves get a bit charged while making the mood light & fresh as well, then again paused and continue with our respect assignments or works so subsequently the scenario goes on. Its a truth that now they tries to capture the greater audiences from the youths making relatable contents in web series like Kota Factory, Four More Shots Please, etc.

The era of popular web series started from Game of Thrones to the Indian originals now even in various regional languages .

In brief we can conclude that yes the way to get entertainment via OTTs has developed a separate fanbase among our generation and it will continue to do so if it succumbs for giving such spicy and versatile contents. At the same time its a very vital message to our youths not to get any sort of addiction while watching those web series with adults contents especially below 18 yrs. folks should able to take the differences between the reel and real and thus must be well informed before they get access to such web series having more adults contents. We must kept in mind the practical life and scenes on screens no matter big or small they varied a lot and made only for making enormous profits so without wasting much time or get any kind of addiction can watch them just for entertainment .

HEALTH :-THE MOST IMPORTANT IN OUR LIFE!

Hello every one today we are going discuss the most important which we used maintain it properly, that is nor other than Health. Health is the most important think in the world.If we doesn’t keep us healthy we have to undergo through different types of diseases. Now a days we are reading different types of books, or watching workouts some people do workout and some doesn’t. In first some people think they can do workout perfectly but later on they looses interest on keeping fit themselves.If we consider strongly that we can do workout and keep fit ourselves then nobody or type disease will affect you.

To maintain good health we must eat vegetables,fruits also we should make perfect timetable of everything so then only we can keep our-self fit.Buddha said that ” To keep the body in good health is a duty, otherwise we shall not be able to keep our mind strong and clear”. Actually Buddha said correct that we should maintain our good health otherwise we will not have strong mind.The most important to have strong mind and this can be only done keeping our-self healthy.

Do you know when you are physically fit you will feel that you are in the top of the world.If we don’t keep our-self healthy we have regularly visit to the doctor and pay off all your salary to the doctor.Do you want that the money which you earn by many efforts want to give all to the doctor? Think about it! If you don’t want then start to be living in healthy lifestyle or it’s your choice!

You must heard that An apple keeps doctor away.You all must have heard in your childhood. They tell us like these as we will avoid to cause some disease to us. It not only mention about one apple its been telling to eat every type of fruits and vegetables to not to go to the doctor and got injected!It is the most precious gift given to us as we are not gods we have to keep ourselves healthy so that we can live more in old age without any problems in our body.Emotions also affect our health. Sometimes when we heard some sudden news or sad news we get a panic attack because our heart cannot bear the news.If we have done exercises workouts and more thing we would have less chance of attack. There are many types of emotions like sad,greed,jealousy etc this all affects our health.

If we always try to be happy, it will increase our life as by laughing and being happy our health becomes stronger. We can say that Laughter is the best medicine for better health.We should keep ourselves healthy so we can deal with every situation in our life.

If you are very rich person but repeatedly you have get sick or you have many health problem so what is the use of money? Money is not more important than healthy life.If you have healthy life then you should know that you are the more richest person in the world.As money cannot buy our happiness and healthy life, so if are once determined to keep happy yourself then you are the healthiest and wealthiest person.

In lastly I would say that the most important is health and we should practice to keep our-self healthy.

I hope you like my article and be healthy.

Thank you for reading my article and have a nice day.

Bombay HC Dismisses PIL Alleging Negligence In Management

In a latest and fresh development, the Bombay High Court just recently on July 3, 2020 in Ketan Tirodkar Vs State of Maharashtra & Anr in Case Number: PIL-CJ-LD-VC-29 of 2020 dismissed a public interest litigation (PIL) alleging negligence in management of dead bodies of Covid-19 victims by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai staff after the Corporation filed an affidavit categorically denying the allegations in the PIL and asserting vehemently that the guidelines of the Health Ministry are being strictly followed for disposal of dead bodies. It would be vital to mention here that a Division Bench of Chief Justice Dipankar Datta and Justice NJ Jamadar was hearing a PIL filed by an activist – Ketan Tirodkar who contended that the smoke emanating from the chimneys at crematoriums in Shivaji Park and Chandanwadi is dangerous for the MCGM workers handling the bodies. Ketan’s claims fell through as they could not be substantiated to the satisfaction of the Bombay High Court!

To start with, the ball is set rolling in para 1 of this noteworthy judgment delivered by a two Judge Bench of Bombay High Court comprising of Chief Justice Dipankar Datta and NJ Jamadar wherein it is envisaged that, “The petitioner claims to be a social activist. From the cause title of the PIL Petition, it appears that he has been residing at Pune. In this proceeding, styled as ‘Public Interest Litigation’, he seeks to bring to judicial notice alleged negligence in management and disposal of dead bodies of COVID-19 victims by the staff of the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (hereafter “the Corporation”), more particularly in the crematoriums at Shivaji Park and Chandanwadi. The material paragraph from the PIL Petition, which forms its plinth, reads as follows:-

“3. It has been learnt that Shivaji Park funeral site for Hindus has been receiving bodies of COVID-19 casualties which are neither wrapped in the ‘leak-proof’ bags nor are they applied with ‘hypochlorite’. A worker of Shivaji Park funeral site has been found infected with COVID-19 and presently there are only seven workers on duty performing the high-pressure task.

The smoke emanating from the process of electric funeral goes up around the area creating an eminent (sic, imminent) danger of the residents in the vicinity getting infected.

Huge number of bodies keep coming to various such funeral sites from civic & State hospitals without being wrapped and without being subjected to application of ‘hypochlorite’.

Shivaji Park Crematorium in Dadar West and Chandanwadi crematorium in Charni Road have been receiving major workload as they are in the close vicinity of major State & Civil hospitals. Around 18 to 20 bodies are received every day by these two crematoriums. The staff is not given adequate medication and the protective overalls. Moreover, there is eminent (sic, imminent) danger of the residents in the surrounding localities catching infection due to the smoke emitted by the chimneys.””

To be sure, it is then stated in para 2 that, “On the basis of such pleadings, it has been prayed in the PIL Petition as follows:-

(a) This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the Respondent to direct the respondent State to enforce the safety guidelines for applying 1% hypochlorite over the bodies.

(b) This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the Respondent to ensure that the bodies of the COVID-19 patients are wrapped in the ‘leak-proof’ bags before sending them to the crematoriums, Muslim & Christian burial places.

(c) This Hon’ble Court may be pleased to direct the Respondent to provide adequate medication, protective overalls and sufficient material to maintain hygiene for the workers engaged at the funeral places.”

On the contrary, it is then pointed out in para 3 that, “The Corporation, by filing an affidavit-in-reply, has categorically denied the material allegations in the PIL Petition. Referring to the guidelines dated March 15, 2020 issued by the Ministry of Health and family Welfare, Government of India on management of dead bodies and a circular dated June 4, 2020 issued by it laying down Standard Operating Procedures for handling of dead bodies, the Corporation has contended that the provisions of the guidelines are being strictly enforced so as to keep the spread of the virus within manageable limits. Relying on the decision of a coordinate Bench of this Court dated May 22, 2020 passed in LD-VC-46-2020 (Pradeep Gandhy & Ors. vs. State of Maharashtra & Ors.) and other connected matters, which dealt with the issue of decent burial of COVID victims, it has been emphasized that things are moving in the right direction and that there is no case for judicial intervention.”

As things stand, para 4 then brings out that, “A rejoinder affidavit has been filed by the petitioner. It has been vaguely alleged therein that the guidelines that are issued are not being strictly followed by the Corporation. Particulars of any specific incident are not provided. When questioned on the point of absence of particulars, Ms. Vhatkar, learned Advocate for the petitioner submits that since the petitioner during the period of lockdown is away in Pune, he has been disabled in furnishing particulars. This is apart from the fact that the rejoinder does not conform to Order VI Rule 15 of the Code of Civil Procedure.”

Most significantly, the Bench then after hearing the parties and perusing the pleadings on record then holds in para 6 that, “The allegations made by the petitioner do not as such appear to be based on his personal knowledge, though paragraphs 1 to 8 are verified as true to the best of his knowledge. Whatever he has learnt on reading certain newspaper reports has triggered the institution of this PIL Petition. In course of hearing, Ms. Vhatkar admits that newspaper reports are not admissible evidence. No material has been placed before us which could even remotely support or validate the stand that the petitioner has taken in the PIL Petition. In the absence of the relevant data, we hold his fears and concerns to be misconceived. That the petitioner has been residing in Pune during the lockdown period and alleging mismanagement in Mumbai has also left us to wonder how he could have verified the pleadings in the PIL Petition as true to the best of his knowledge. That the petitioner has been residing in Pune, for which he could not provide relevant facts and figures for drawing up the PIL Petition in a more comprehensive manner, is also of little importance. Once it is admitted by Ms. Vhatkar that the petitioner did not have any first hand knowledge of whatever has been alleged in the PIL Petition, we are constrained to observe that verifying the contents of the PIL Petition as true to the best of the knowledge of the petitioner has not been a proper exercise.’’

Needless to say, it is then observed in para 7 that, “Even if we keep aside these technicalities and proceed on the merits of the matter, we find on the one hand the emphatic stand of the Corporation that the guidelines dated March 15, 2020 and June 4, 2020 issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India as well as the Corporation itself, respectively, are being scrupulously followed and enforced in the matter of management and disposal of dead bodies of COVID victims. Not only has the Corporation pleaded that the polythene bags in which the cadavers are wrapped are of the requisite quality, it is also pleaded that ‘hypochlorite’, to the extent necessary, is being administered on the cadaver so as to prevent the spread of the virus. Reference has also been made to other clauses of the guidelines which the Corporation has been adhering to, to ensure that the people residing in the vicinity of the crematoriums within the municipal limits are kept free from contracting any information to the extent possible.’’

To put things in perspective, it is then pointed out in para 8 that, “As referred to earlier, there are bare denials in the rejoinder affidavit and vague allegations that the guidelines have not been strictly followed. An action based on vague allegations does not deserve to be proceeded with. The other allegations of the petitioner in the rejoinder affidavit that the Corporation has not furnished full details of how many staff are on its rolls, how many of them are attending work, what steps are being taken against those guilty of absenteeism, etc. are not at all germane to the concerns that the petitioner has expressed in the PIL Petition.’’

Of course, the Bench then rightly holds in para 9 that, “The case run in paragraph 3 of the PIL Petition, the statements made in answer thereto by the Corporation in its reply affidavit and the absence of any particulars in the rejoinder affidavit as to any specific incident of mismanagement, apart from reference to unnecessary points, lead us to the unmistakable conclusion that no case for interference has been set up by the petitioner. The PIL Petition stands dismissed, but without any order of cost.’’

However, it is then made clear in para 10 that, “We, however, hope and trust that the Corporation shall continue to earnestly adhere to and enforce the extant guidelines so that life of each and every citizen is preserved and that they are not put to unnecessary distress as a result of the contagion.’’

Finally, it is then held in the last para 11 that, “This order will be digitally signed by the Sr. Private Secretary of this Court. All concerned will act on production by fax or e-mail of a digitally signed copy of this order.’’

To conclude, the two Judge Bench of Bombay High Court very rightly dismisses a PIL alleging negligence in management of dead bodies of Covid-19 victims by Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai staff as they could not be substantiated by the petitioner! If the petitioner had submitted something concrete then certainly the outcome would have been different. There can certainly be no denying it!

Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,

s/o Col BPS Sirohi,

A 82, Defence Enclave,

Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,

Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh

Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell Does Not Have Jurisdiction

In a fresh development, the Jharkhand High Court just recently in a latest, landmark and laudable judgment titled Sanjay Kumar Sharda v. State of Jharkhand & Ors. in W.P.(Cr.) No. 395 of 2019 has made it amply clear in no uncertain terms that the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell does not have jurisdiction to direct the police to register an FIR. While deprecating the usurpation of power, the Jharkhand High Court in this noteworthy case has strongly deprecated the practice of the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell pressurizing the police officials to register an FIR as it has no jurisdiction to direct the police officials to register an FIR and has no power to monitor the same. Very rightly so!

To start with, the ball is set rolling in para 1 of this notable judgment authored by Justice Ananda Sen wherein it is stipulated that, “The lawyers have no jurisdiction with regard to the proceeding, which has been held through video conferencing today at 10:30 A.M. They have no complaint in respect of the audio and video clarity and quality.”

While stating the purpose behind filing the petition, it is then stated in para 2 that, “By way of filing this petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner has prayed for quashing of the entire criminal proceeding including the First Information Report in connection with Ramgarh P.S. Case No. 300 of 2018, registered for the offence under Section 406, 420 and 34 IPC, pending before the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ramgarh.”

As it turned out, after hearing the counsel for the parties as pointed out in para 3, it is then brought out in para 4 that, “Counsel for the petitioner submits that from the perusal of the FIR, it will be clear that no criminal offence is made out. He further submit that there was on going business transaction between the parties and if for some breach of contract or because of some misunderstanding between the parties, the business transaction fails, it cannot be said that criminal cause of action arises for initiating a criminal proceeding. He submits that FIR was registered at the pressure of “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra” (the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell), which is a non-statutory authority and no direction can be given by such authority to register the FIR. He also submits that the action of the said Cell is absolutely bad, when there is procedure laid down in the Code of Criminal Procedure as to what steps are to be taken, and in what manner, if an FIR is refused registration by police.”

On the contrary, it is then brought out in para 5 that, “Mr. Anil Kumar, learned senior counsel for respondent No. 5 submits that the petitioner has cheated the respondent No. 5, as some of the materials have been kept/withhold by the petitioner and thus, offence under Section 406 IPC is made out. He further submits that when an offence is made out, FIR cannot be quashed.”

To put things in perspective, it is then pointed out in para 6 that, “This is a petition in which, an FIR is sought to be quashed. The law is well settled on this issue. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of State of Haryana and Ors. Vs. Bhajan Lal and Ors. reported in (1992) Suppl. 1 SCC 335 (2014) 3 SCC 151 has held that when an offence is made out, the FIR cannot be quashed. The Court has to see as to whether from perusal of the FIR, any offence is made out or not.”

While elaborating on the details of FIR, it is then observed in para 7 that, “I have gone through the FIR. The informant has stated in the FIR that he had a business relationship with M/s Kameshwar Alloys & Steel Pvt. Ltd., Gola. He submits that the petitioner is the director of M/s Kameshwar Alloys. It is further stated that he was having business transaction with the accused persons since the year 2010 till January 2015. He stated that 40 pieces of Oxygen Cylinder and 26 pieces of commercial Gas Cylinder have been kept by the petitioner, which have not been returned. The value of the materials would be Rs. 6,60,000/-. He also submits that neither the amount has been paid nor the cylinders have been returned. This is the sum and substance of the written report, on whose basis, FIR has been registered.”

As is quite ostensible, it is then made clear in para 8 that, “From perusal of the aforesaid written report, it is clear that there was business relationship between the parties. This business relationship continued from the year 2010. The materials were kept by the petitioner, valued at Rs. 660,000/-. It is the case of the informant that the said amount has not been paid to him by the petitioner. FIR has been registered under Section 406, 420 and 34 IPC.”

For the sake of brevity, what is mainly mentioned in para 9 apart from mentioning that Section 406 IPC prescribes punishment for criminal breach of trust and criminal breach of trust has been defined under Section 405 IPC is that, “In this case, even if there is allegation that the materials were entrusted to the petitioner, but there is no allegation that the materials were dishonestly misappropriated or has been converted to the use of the petitioner. The ingredient of Section 405 IPC is missing in the instant case.”

To say the least, it is then stated in para 11 that, “From the facts narrated in the FIR, I find that there is no element which attracts Section 415 IPC. Admittedly there was business transaction between the parties since the year 2010 to 2015. The intention to cheat by the petitioner cannot be derived from perusal of the instant FIR. The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Dalip Kaur Vs. Jagnar Singh, reported in (2009) 14 SCC 696 has held that there has to be an intention to cheat from the very beginning of the transaction. While I go through the written report, I find that there is no such pleading to that effect. In absence of this pleading, it can safely be held that there is no application of Section 415 IPC in the instant case.”

Going forward, it is then illustrated in para 12 that, “The Hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Binod Kumar and Others Vs. State of Bihar and Another reported in (2014) 10 SCC 663 has held that civil liability cannot be converted into criminal liability. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has also held that by doing so, the power as well as the process of the court is abused. The Hon’ble Supreme Court has also held that the criminal proceeding are not the short cut for other remedies. In the aforesaid judgment, the Hon’ble Supreme Court has taken into consideration several judgments on the same line, which has been delivered by the Hon’ble Supreme Court.”

To put it succinctly, it is then held in para 13 that, “Considering the principles laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, I find in the facts and circumstances that even if the FIR is taken on the face value, no offence punishable under Sections 420 and 406 IPC is made out. A simple money claim, arising out of a continuing business transaction, has been given the colour of criminal case, which is nothing but an abuse of the process of law.”

As things stand, it is then stated in para 14 in simple and straight language that, “In view of the aforesaid facts and the principle, which has been laid down by the Hon’ble Supreme Court, I find that continuation of criminal proceeding against the petitioner will be an abuse of the process of the Court. I, therefore, exercising the jurisdiction under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, quash the FIR in connection with Ramgarh P.S. Case No. 300 of 2018, registered for the offence under Section 406, 420 and 34 IPC, pending before the court of learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, Ramgarh.”

Most significantly, it is then held in para 15 that, “Before parting, I find that the FIR was registered at the direction of the “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra” (the Chief Minister Public Hearing Cell) as the informant made a complaint to that Cell, when the FIR was not being registered. This document is the part of the FIR and from perusal of the same, I find that there was a direction by that Cell on 25.12.2017 to register the FIR. Further several directions were given by the said Cell, which would be apparent from pages 26, 27 and 28 of the FIR. Not only direction but the matter was supervised by the said Cell. If a written complaint is placed before a police officer wherein cognizable offence is alleged, the Officer cannot refuse to refuse to register the same as FIR. If there is refusal or negligence on the part of the police in registering the same, the remedy lies in Code of Criminal Procedure. The complainant/informant can send the complaint to the Superintendent of Police or to the Higher Authority praying therein to register the same. He even has the option to file a complaint before the court of competent jurisdiction. There is no provision in law to approach “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra’’, which is absolutely a non-statutory body nor having being vested with any power under Cr.P.C. Further the said “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra’’ has got no jurisdiction to direct the police official to register an FIR and have no power to monitor the same. Thus, the “Mukhya Mantri Jansanbad Kendra’’ has absolutely acted beyond jurisdiction and usurped the power, which was not vested in it by the Cr.P.C. This type of usurping of power by the said Cell is deprecated.’’

Be it noted, it is then stated in para 16 that, “Let a copy of this order be forwarded to the Chief Secretary of the State and the Advocate General, Jharkhand High Court, Ranchi, for looking into the matter and taking proper action in this matter.’’ Lastly, it is then held in the last para 17 that, “With the aforesaid direction and observation, this criminal writ petition stands allowed.’’

On a concluding note, it needs no Albert Einstein to conclude that what Justice Ananda Sen of Jharkhand High Court has directed makes sense and must be complied with forthwith in totality. Hemant Soren who is the Chief Minister of Jharkhand must act swiftly and comply with what has been directed as mentioned above! There can be no denying or disputing it!

Sanjeev Sirohi, Advocate,

s/o Col BPS Sirohi,

A 82, Defence Enclave,

Sardhana Road, Kankerkhera,

Meerut – 250001, Uttar Pradesh.

Let you be your ultimate master!

We all have at least one person in our life, may it be your life partner, parents, friends or whoever it is, who are always keen to take decisions on behalf of ourselves.When I say ‘decision’, it belongs everything ranging from setting your future goals to just opting the color of your outfit. And most of the time, we simply let them do it because of the emotional bond we share between them or simply because we just don’t want to hurt them. Now, in between this complicated structure we often forget that it is our valuable life that we are sacrificing. And personally, I have encountered myriads of people who definitely don’t see a wrong in it. May be they are not realizing what they are missing, that is the freedom to stand up for ourselves, or may be they just don’t care to dedicate their life to someone’s hand. With all that being said, an irrefutable question still remains: ‘do we really have to owe our entire life to somebody?’ Well, if you ask me, we don’t have to!

*How do you feel to be somebody’s puppet?*

This lack of self dependence is more prominent in relationships. I have seen people who ask their partners permission and consents before doing what they want to do. People might think it is the right thing to do and it has to be true since this kind of act is quite common in every relationship that you see around. But, there is an inevitable aspect that you often don’t recognize is that the things which are common in nature doesn’t have to be right always. Now, let me enlighten my point precisely. There is nothing wrong in seeking suggestions and asking for opinions but make sure you are the one who takes the ultimate decision on your matter. Being in relationships can sometimes crush your self respect, self love and dignity just with a common manifestation termed ‘adjusting’. Well, it can be good when it comes to understanding and respect others believes and values. But it should never ever possess the power of changing you. Always love the way you are and realize the fact that you don’t have to change for somebody else. You have the definite capability and power to stand up for yourselves and decide what goes best for you. Listen to yourself because self love does matter.

THE TEACHING TECHNIQUE

Welcome everyone so today we are going to know about teaching, teaching is a professional who gives us instruction about studies also about our life in school or colleges. A teacher who teaches us plays an important role in our life for making us ready for our future.

When we study any subjects we have doubts or something we go and ask to our teachers.Our teachers explain us briefly about the subject and we get clear about the subject.So teachers plays an important role in our life.There are many types of teachers who teaches in different ways.

Let me tell in my school life I had many types of teachers, as I was from ICSE school I had up to 10 teachers. Some of my teachers I could not able nor a single time but as compared to other teachers were there who were serious and also funny which made me love teaching there subjects. Some teachers are there who teaches us giving more example and in more and more funny way.I can say that you all must have encountered with these type of experiences.

So there are many types of teaching techniques I am going to list below:-

1.When we teach something to the children we must give them activity which they will use their mind and will be helpful for understanding the task.

2.Ask quiz on the subject which you have teaches them so they can easily recall what has been taught to them. If any of child is not able to answer we should not scold the child as it decreases the confident inside the child, we should encourage the to know where the child couldn’t understand the topic. This way it will help the child have more confident.

3.Visualization also helps the children to learn easily without getting bore in class. Visual and practical learning helps the student to gain experiences and also encourages them to know more about it.

4.Always try to discuss with every students the topic you are teaching as they can give there own point of views and also can know that there doubts or thought about the subject is correct or not.Also we should everyday ask the students to honestly give their feedback on your teaching so it helps to improving your teaching techniques.

So this are some techniques which will in teaching.

There are some facts about teachers we should know:-

1.Teachers love to be appreciated,if something happens unexpected surprise from children or their parents the teachers love their profession much more.

2.Teachers don’t like to get involve in political matters of education.

3.Teachers don’t like pressure the children’s unnecessarily.

4.Teachers want that every student be successful.

5.Teachers like to have open communication between student and themselves.

6.Teachers like to give student break and enjoy sometime while teaching.

So this are some facts about teaching I hope you find article useful.

Let me know in comment box more on teaching techniques you and how much you love teaching.

Thank you for reading my articles.

COVID-19 recovery rate improves to 60.85 pct in country

The Union Government today said, a total of four lakh 24 thousand 433 people affected with Coronavirus have recovered in the country so far. In the past 24 hours, 15 thousand 350 people recovered from COVID-19 and with this, the recovery rate reached to 60.85 per cent.

The Health and Family Welfare Ministry said, a total of 24 thousand 248 new cases of COVID-19 were reported in the country during the last 24 hours taking the total number of cases to six lakh 97 thousand 413. In a single day, 425 deaths were reported taking the nationwide toll to 19 thousand 693. Presently, the total number of active Corona cases in the country is two lakh 53 thousand 287.

Meanwhile, the Indian Council of Medical Research, ICMR said that a total of one lakh 80 thousand 596 tests of Corona virus samples were conducted by the various laboratories in the country in the last 24 hours. So far, 99 lakh 69 thousand 662 tests have been conducted.

ICMR is continuously scaling up its testing facilities for COVID-19 by giving approval to government and private laboratories. As of now, total one thousand one hundred five laboratories across India have been given approval to conduct the test for COVID-19 including 788 government laboratories and 317 private laboratory chains.

PRIVATE SECTOR IN RAILWAYS.

Indian Railways has launched the process of opening up train operations to private entities on 109 Origin Destination (OD) pairs of routes using 151 modern trains.

It has invited Request for Qualifications proposals, for scrutiny of vendor capabilities, from those who can bring modern trains for operations on existing rail infrastructure. The Railway Board has set a tentative schedule for private train operations, expected to begin in 2023 and in 12 clusters.

The present invitation for private operators to submit qualification bids for 151 trains would be, in the assessment of the Railway Board, only for a fraction of the total train operations — 5% of the 2,800 Mail and Express services operated by Indian Railways.

Tejas trains

Earlier, in 2019, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation Limited (IRCTC), in which the government is the majority shareholder, was given pilot Tejas trains operations in the New Delhi-Lucknow, and Mumbai-Ahmedabad sectors. These were the first trains allowed to be run by a ‘non-Railway’ operator.

The present move takes another step towards competing passenger train operations, bringing new-generation trains and attracting investments of an estimated ₹30,000 crore.

Bibek Debroy committee?

In 2015, the expert panel chaired by Bibek Debroy constituted by the Ministry of Railways, recommended that the way forward for the railways was “liberalisation and not privatisation” in order to allow entry of new operators “to encourage growth and improve services.”

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