Independence Day is celebrated annually on 15 August as a national holiday.It is celebrated to commemorate India’s freedom from the British rule in 1947. After independence, India became the world’s largest democracy after the UK Parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, 1947, transferring legislative sovereignty to the Indian Constituent Assembly. The Independence Day also marks the anniversary of undivided India’s partition into India and Pakistan. This day is observed as a national holiday across India, with offices, banks and post offices remaining closed. Independence Day is observed with flag-hoisting ceremonies, parades and cultural events in all Indian states and Union Territories. Independence Day preparation’s start a month in advance. Schools and colleges conduct cultural events, competitions, debates, speeches, and quiz competitions.

socializing is one of the very important things for survival . but not each and every one can socialize , u always have the introverts sitting at the back bench minding their own business whereas the cool kids of the class are radiating confidence and due to that they are ranking high in someone’s bucket and party list 😉 . people’s attention is not for everyone and , not everyone is made to grab it either . But there are few steps that can be followed to take a step out of your pajama pants and make some new friends , a good friendship bring many opportunities in life and every piece of cake demands a hand to grab it and take it to the mouth.
so here we get started with some minor things to making major difference in socializing .

1) take the first step 

stepping in a group of you classmates or batchmates or a group of friends at the parks and saying hello ! or hi or just a wassup , can lead to a major boost in your confidence with their positive response and congrats you just gained some more people who know you exists.

2) wave at the people you know 

apparently taking the first step in memory , the psychology says waving at people with a smile make you stay in their memory for a longer period of time and a few words of conversation with that wave can be a cherry on cake .

3)  ask them about their life 

with adding one more point in the MUST!! do list , here is a think when u accomplish the above two steps , u can try to reach their souls when you ask about their healthy and their goals their life in general and if they are doing good? it makes them kinda realize that you actually care for them and which makes you appear as a closer friend for them and you rank up in their list of consideration.

4) eye contact while talking

for being a keen listener and more like a good responsible friend , the eye contact also line up in the way . when u maintain the eye contact other then being busy with your phone the person opposite to you immediately distinguish you in the trustworthy list as someone who really cares for them .

5) outings

if you have done with the above steps , lets move forward with “outing” , it is yet another important step , go out with the people you wanna surround yourself with make memories , post on social media , tell the world then you list of friend is growing 

6) social media presence

as i mentioned the social media , you presence on social media is another a must do thing you really dont wanna be a guy who just seek for someone’s attention , if you wanna know about people , they are also intrested in knowing about you , make an account on social media especially the instagram, facebook and snapchat load it yourself , you intrests , you fun moments and give other a chance to approach you as well.

7) wink

it may sound crazy but this thing can also bring a change , winking at your bestie or a girl can make you a reason behind their smile and a topic of gossip anyways who doesnt like to be famous

i hope you took some really neccessary information and gonna look ahead in your life as someone who had many friends with numerous friends .All the very best buddy…↽↾⇀

Gandhi  Jayanti is celebrated yearly on 2 October. It is one of the official declared national holidays of India, observed in all of its states and territories. Gandhi, father of the Nation, as he was called, led India’s freedom movement along with many other national leaders against the British rule in India. His method of non-violence inspired many civil rights movements across the world.  To celebrate his contribution to the nation, 2nd October is celebrated every year as a national holiday.

The day is also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. Gandhi not only contributed to Indian freedom struggle but he also fought to bring changes into the society. He fought against the pre-existing Indian caste system and worked towards the abolition of the inhumane treatment of untouchables. He also fought to establish equality and brotherhood in the society. His beliefs and principles have motivated the masses to bring down the mighty colonial empire to its knees. His quotes inspire youth even today. His idea of non-violence has taught everyone that even in a gentle way, one can shake the world. Thus 2^nd day of October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti throughout the nation

ORIGIN:

viking’s are known for their merciless gifts to everyone town they went to , through their voyages  in their ships from one place to another they kill people steal or snatch the food , gold , other expensive items , wine , animals and shelter for as long they stay their . Each land then step in becomes a dead ground blood everywhere with absolute no future in upcoming years. their enemies were tortured in the name of their god odin and the god of thunder thor.

In  somewhere in the mid of 9th century the son of king and viking leader
Rangar lothbrok started this ritual to punish the one for offer dishonesty and lack of loyality to their own kind  . for their very first time it was given to Aella  the leader of Northumbria now known as  it is Northumberland as a revenge for killing Rangar by throwing him in a pit of snakes .

HOW IT WAS DONE 

the victim was laid down on his back then a man nothing less than a devil starts slicing  away each and every rib from the spin with an axe  and seperate  it wide open  so the inner organs we on show , when it was done the lungs and intestine were pulled out on show giving it a shape of eagle wings and blood dripping all over ,  it was believed that what made it the worst punishment is they victim didnt use to die until the very last rib was sliced off , later the victim was hung in the town square as a symbol to what happened to him for his sins. 

WHY IS IT HARD TO BELIEVE ?

the punishment was awarded to only 4 people all belonged to royal families and dearest enemies of vikings in late 8th and early 9th century , by the heartless  leader  of vikings .The historians believe that the punishment was so cruel and breath taking that it may actually didn’t happen at all , more reason supporting this believe , the people who wrote about it were more devoted to integrated glories of vikings so maybe to potrait  them as and powerful of call even carving a eagle on their enemies back was written so magnificiently .
Just like other merciless punishments of vikings it is a mystery with almost very less evidence found . 

If you can relate with most of the signs give below then maybe you have a Psychopath underlying your skin without you even noticing it .

Psychopath is maybe someone with less or absolute no feelings , they can be mistaken for living a normal life by their charm and manipulative nature and good social connectivity , but unlike films they resemble in real life as well they dont wear mask , their skin is enough to hide their mindset and thoughts 
Psychopathy is more likely to be seen as a personality disorder with impaired empathy, bold and even seem like to have egoistic traits. Here are some signs that can help you identify a psychopath –

1) Less or almost no guilt and remorse .

A normal human behaviour allow you to the depth of  what you did wrong and develop that feeling of regrets ,but Psychopath are certainly distant from all such feelings they have that idea in their mind that whatever they did or happened was right and since it cannot be changed they live with almost no regrets towards it.
Psychologists believe that some of them also tend to enjoy such actions of hurting others even if they hide that happiness behind the mask but inside they must be very proud and on cloud 9 for what they did .

2) mimic or mirror others action and respond accordingly .

It counts on one more step for them to look and behave normal , hiding their darkside with their reflecting charm . Psychopaths are believed to behave completely different according to those different conditions kinda like changing personality , a different personality with each different circumstances .
 As most of the psychopaths are socially active and seem attractive to people so in this way they can reach more closer to the core feelings and emotions of other person so they can hurt them and gain some happiness out of it .

3) Blaming others for their actions .

Psychopaths are  totally emotionally shallow and unable to accept the responsibilities for their action , their seeks for chance everytime and everywhere to blame someone for their own actions and even failures , they are mentally weak to accept that they committed a mistake and often fall into anxiety and depression . Hence , this feels like a remarkable self-defence option . their brain with time become designed to act this way and they couldn’t resist it .

4) Poor judgement  of good and evil and capability of learning from experiences.

since psychopaths has this tendency to not accept their failures and responsibilities .These traits come beforehand when they create the sense of them being always right  and accurate in that situation which makes them hardly progressive in their own selves  as they think learning from past is completely pointless .
With poor judgement of their own acts they are confused if what they did was necessary and categories as a right thing to do .

5) Fearless Eyelids.

Even after wearing their charm mask , they are cannot use fake mask towards the natural and psychological responses.
 Even in a tense situation you can read a fearless approach on their face and may act as if nothing happened , you cannot determine their heart rate but by reading their expression and eye blinking rate the culprit can be caught . 

conclusion 

Although identifying a Psychopaths in the crowed of empaths is not an easy task and may required lots of patience and face and action reading skills but with some focus and sincerity towards the aim can save you from someone who only intend to hurt you and your loved ones feelings for fun Stay safe , beware .

In India, 5th September is celebrated as Teachers’ Day as a mark of tribute to the contribution made by teachers to the society. The significance of this day is ever-evolving, including taking lessons from life and making your experiences the teachers you needed to shape you into who you become. For school students, the day also means getting roses, chocolates, gifts including handmade cards to profess their affection for their favourite teachers. For senior students, Teacher’s day is one of role reversal and celebration

When some of his students and friends approached him and requested him to allow them to celebrate his birthday, he said, “instead of celebrating my birthday separately, it would be my proud privilege, if 5th September is observed as Teachers’ day”. From then onwards, the 5th of September has been observed as Teachers Day, in India.

Introduction

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome is a condition where the ovary produces an abnormal amount of androgens, male hormones that are present in a small amount in women. The name polycystic describes that there are numbers of small cysts that are forming in the ovaries. PCOS doesn’t always mean that you will be diagnosed with cysts. However, some women are diagnosed with cysts even without this disorder. When a woman doesn’t produce enough hormones for ovulation, the ovaries can develop small cysts and these cysts release hormones called androgens. Women having PCOS are seen with a high level of androgens, which leads to an unusual or irregular mensuration cycle.

What causes PCOS?

There is no particular cause of PCOS. However, because of this disorder, many women develop insulin resistance. This means that the body cannot use insulin well, which leads to the build-up of insulin in the body and may cause higher androgen levels. Obesity is also one of the reasons for an increased level of insulin. PCOS may also run in families. It’s common for sisters or a mother and daughter to have PCOS.

What are the symptoms of PCOS?

• Missed periods, irregular periods, or very light periods
• Ovaries that are large or have many cysts
• Excess body hair, including the chest, stomach, and back (hirsutism)
• Weight gain, especially around the belly (abdomen)
• Acne or oily skin
• Male-pattern baldness or thinning hair
• Infertility 
• Small pieces of excess skin on the neck or armpits (skin tags)
• Dark or thick skin patches on the back of the neck, in the armpits, and under the breasts

How is PCOS diagnosed?

PCOS diagnosis process generally starts with a:

1) Pelvic exam will check the health of the reproductive organs from inside and outside. 

2) Ultrasound will check the size of the ovaries and the number of cysts present. The test can also look at the thickness of the lining of the uterus (endometrium).

3) Blood tests will check the level of androgens and other hormones in our blood. This also helps to examine the level of glucose in our blood. We can also get our cholesterol and triglyceride levels checked.

How is PCOS treated?

Treatment for PCOS depends on a number of factors. These may include your age, how severe your symptoms are, and your overall health. The type of treatment may also depend on whether you want to become pregnant in the future.

If you do plan to become pregnant, your treatment may include:

• A change in diet and activity. A healthy diet and more physical activity can help you lose weight and reduce your symptoms. They can also help your body use insulin more efficiently, lower blood glucose levels, and may help you ovulate.
• Medications to cause ovulation. Medications can help the ovaries to release eggs normally. These medications also have certain risks. They can increase the chance of multiple births (twins or more). And they can cause ovarian hyperstimulation. This is when the ovaries release too many hormones. It can cause symptoms such as abdominal bloating and pelvic pain.

If you do not plan to become pregnant, your treatment may include:

• Birth control pills. These help to control menstrual cycles, lower androgen levels and reduce acne.
• Diabetes medication. This is often used to lower insulin resistance in PCOS. It may also help reduce androgen levels, slow hair growth, and help you ovulate more regularly.
• A change in diet and activity. A healthy diet and more physical activity can help you lose weight and reduce your symptoms. They can also help your body use insulin more efficiently, lower blood glucose levels, and may help you ovulate.
• Medications to treat other symptoms. Some medications can help reduce hair growth or acne.

References : 1)https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/polycystic-ovary-syndrome-pcos#:~:text=Polycystic%20ovary%20syndrome%20(PCOS)%20is,that%20form%20in%20the%20ovaries.

2) https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pcos/symptoms-causes/syc-20353439

Shakespeare in Macbeth has drawn Banquo as someone who is noble and is a man who obeyed orders and possessed unwavering loyalty towards those he acknowledges. Although he is ambitious in nature but like Macbeth he does not bring those corrupt thoughts to light. Banquo, like Macbeth is a brave general even the hero himself admits Banquo’s bravery and courage on the battlefield “… tis much he dares, And to that dauntless temper of his mind He hath wisdom that doth guide his valour To act in safety”.

At the very beginning of the play we find Macbeth and Banquo returning from a battle and are received by very ambitious prophecies from the three weird sisters. Unlike Macbeth Banquo takes his predictions half- heartedly and even cautions Macbeth from blindly trusting the three witches. Banquo being the wise individual reacts differently to the prophecies, Macbeth considers murdering the noble king of Scotland, Duncan while the latter calmly ignores such urges.

Banquo in the play represents virtue and honour. King Duncan gives greater appreciation to Macbeth’s performance in the battle than Banquo yet he is not at all envious. He praises Macbeth which evokes admiration in King Duncan ” True worthy Banquo: he is full so valiant, And in his commendation I am fed, It is a banquet to me.” On his arrival at Macbeth’s castle Banquo praises the wholesome atmosphere of the castle, which shows him to be a thorough gentleman without any suspicion of evil. Banquo is unsuspecting in nature. Even when the murderers had surrounded him, he doesn’t suspect the danger hovering on him.

Banquo has been accused of being careless and not prudent enough to take timely action. This character trait in him led him to his untimely death. Banquo suspects Macbeth, but he is not prudent enough to take steps to protect himself. Banquo inspite of being a trusted general, ignored Macbeth’s heinous crime against his king, Duncan.

Banquo has an obvious dramatic purpose to fulfil in his relation to the character of Macbeth and the main theme of the play. But he is carefully kept in a subordinate position. His dramatic purpose is to form a foil, and at the same time, a parallel illustration to Macbeth’s temptation.

Pandita Ramabai ( 1858-1922)

In the era of women empowerment and the fight for equal rights for women, women are becoming independent and know their rights.

Pandita Ramabai is known to be the first feminist and the first women to voice up women rights in India.

She was one of the greatest women of modern India.

Ramabai was an outspoken champion of women’s rights and social reform.

She had given the titles of ‘Pandita’ and ‘ saraswati’ conferred on her by the residents of Calcutta in recognition of her intellectual attainment where she was also introduced to the social reform by Brahmo Samaj.

She married to Bipin Behari, (Shudra ) and broke the tradition.

After the death of her husband and daughter, she managed for higher study on scholarship.

There she came in contact with Christian missionaries and was impressed by their progress outlook.

She decided to convert to Christianity along with her very young daughter.

On her return to India, she was actively engaged in social work , particularly for the rehabilitation of Hindu Widows of the high caste, as their condition was particularly deplorable.

In this effort , she received financial assistance from Christian missionaries who were largely interested in the conversion of Indians to Christianity .

In this process, She became the target of criticism from Hindu Brahmins as well as Christian missionaries.

Returning to Maharashtra, Ramabai experienced her first public encounter with the forces of patriarchy when she set up the Arya Mahila Samaj in 1882 in Poona to mobilise women and aroused instant hostility .

“ She brought out a book in Marathi , Stree Dharma Niti with the Objective of counselling the helpless and ignorant women”.

In 1889, Ramabai established her Mukti mission near Pune as a refuge for young widows who were maltreated by their families.

In 1919, she was conferred the ‘ kaisar-e-Hind’  award for her social reform activities, one of the highest awards that an Indian could receive during British Raj. In 1989, Government of India issued a commemorative stamp in her honour.

Pandora Ramabai’s important writings includes :-

Stri Dharma Niti ( Morals for Women )(1882)

The High-Cast Hindu women(1888).

Ramabai on Motherhood

Pandora Ramabai observed that the normative structure of upper – cast Hindu patriarchy defined the fulfilment of her life solely through her role as a wife upper–cast

Indian women themselves saw the significance of their existence in accomplishing the role of mother and wife.

The major contestation in Ramabai’s educational and missionary activities was that of patriarchy.

Structure could be a data organization, management, and storage format that allows economical access and modification. additional exactly, an information structure could be a assortment of information values, the relationships among them, and therefore the functions or operations that may be applied to the info.Python has four basic inherent information structures specifically Lists, Dictionary, Tuple and Set. … Lists: Lists in Python square measure one amongst the foremost versatile assortment object varieties on the market. the opposite 2 varieties square measure dictionaries and tuples, however they’re extremely additional like variations of lists.Data structure provides the proper thanks to organize data within the digital house. the info structure could be a key part of engineering and is essentially employed in the areas of computing, operative systems, graphics, etc
The data structure isn’t any artificial language like C, C++, java, etc. it’s a group of algorithms that we will use in any artificial language to structure the info within the memory.

To structure the info in memory, ‘n’ range of algorithms were projected, and every one these algorithms square measure called Abstract information varieties. These abstract information varieties square measure the set of rules
Types of information Structures
There square measure 2 kinds of information structures:

Primitive organization
Non-primitive organization
Primitive organization

The primitive information structures square measure primitive information varieties. The int, char, float, double, and pointer square measure the primitive information structures that may hold one price.

Non-Primitive organization

The non-primitive organization is split into 2 types:

Linear organization
Non-linear organization
Linear organization

The arrangement of information in an exceedingly serial manner is understood as a linear organization. the info structures used for this purpose square measure Arrays, joined list, Stacks, and Queues. In these information structures, one part is connected to only 1 another part in an exceedingly linear type.

When one part is connected to the ‘n’ range of components called a non-linear organization. the simplest example is trees and graphs. during this case, the weather square measure organized in an exceedingly random manner.

We will discuss the on top of information structures briefly within the returning topics. Now, we are going to see the common operations that we will perform on these information structures.
Data structures may also be classified as:

Static information structure: it’s a kind of information structure wherever the scale is allotted at the compile time. Therefore, the utmost size is mounted.
Dynamic information structure: it’s a kind of information structure wherever the scale is allotted at the run time. Therefore, the utmost size is versatile.
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DSA emblem Programiz

Learn DS & Algorithms
Tutorials
A computer virus could be a assortment of directions to perform a particular task. For this, a computer virus may have to store information, retrieve information, and perform computations on the info.

A information structure could be a named location that may be wont to store and organize data. And, associate degree rule could be a assortment of steps to unravel a specific drawback. Learning information structures and algorithms permit North American nation to jot down economical and optimized laptop programs.

Our DSA tutorial can guide you to find out differing types of information structures and algorithms and their implementations in Python, C, C++, and Java.

DSA Introduction
What is associate degree algorithm?
Data Structure and kinds
Why learn algorithms?
Asymptotic Notations
Master Theorem
Divide and Conquer rule

Data Structures (I)
Stack
Queue
Types of Queue
Circular Queue
Priority Queue
Deque
Data Structures (II)
Linked List
Linked List Operations
Types of joined List
Hash Table
Heap organization
Fibonacci Heap
Decrease Key and Delete node from Fibonacci Heap
Tree based mostly DSA (I)
Tree organization
Tree Traversal
Binary Tree
Full Binary Tree
Perfect Binary Tree
Complete Binary Tree
Balanced Binary Tree
Binary Search Tree
AVL Tree
Tree based mostly DSA (II)
B Tree
Insertion into B-tree
Deletion from B-tree
B+ Tree
Insertion on a B+ Tree
Deletion from a B+ Tree
Red Black Tree
Insertion in Red Black Tree
Deletion from Red Black Tree
Graph based mostly DSA
Graph organization
Spanning Tree
Strongly Connected elements
Adjacency Matrix
Adjacency List
DFS rule
Breadth-first Search
Bellman Ford’s rule
Sorting and looking out Algorithms
Bubble type
Selection type
Insertion type
Merge Sort
Quick Sort
Counting type
Radix Sort
Bucket type
Heap Sort
Shell Sort
Linear Search
Binary Search
Greedy rules
Greedy Algorithm
Ford-Fulkerson rule
Dijkstra’s rule
Kruskal’s rule
Prim’s rule
Huffman Code
Dynamic Programming
Dynamic Programming
Floyd Warshall rule
Longest Common Subsequence
Other Algorithms
Backtracking rule
Rabin-Karp rule

Why Learn DSA?
Write optimized and ascendable code – Once you have got data concerning completely different information structures and algorithms, you’ll verify that organization and rule to settle on in numerous conditions.
Effective use of your time and memory – Having data concerning information structures and algorithms can assist you write codes that run quicker and need less storage.
Better job opportunities – information structures and algorithms queries square measure commonly asked in job interviews of varied organizations as well as Google, Facebook, and so on.
Interview queries

1. are you able to make a case for the distinction between file structure and storage structure?
   File Structure: illustration {of information|of knowledge|of information} into secondary or auxiliary memory say any device like disk or pen drives that stores data that remains intact till manually deleted is understood as a file structure illustration.
   What is associate degree array?
   Arrays square measure the gathering of comparable kinds of information hold on at contiguous memory locations.
   It is the best organization wherever the info part will be accessed willy-nilly simply by exploitation its fact.
   however could be a stack completely different from a queue?
   In a stack, the item that’s last another is removed 1st whereas in queue, the item least recently another is removed 1st.
   What is hashmap in information structure?
   Hashmap could be a organization that uses implementation of hash table organization that permits access of information in constant time (O(1)) complexness if you have got the key.