What Is Causing Punjab’s Severe Electricity Crisis?

As temperature levels are on the rise in Punjab, where paddy transplantation is also in full swing, the state is experiencing a severe power outage. Even when the farm sector has still not received the guaranteed eight-hour electricity supply residential consumers have now been forced to suffer as a result of extended electricity outages

Furthermore, the state-owned power company PSPCL has enforced a two-day mandatory reduction on high-consumption industries in order to redirect electricity to farms and the household sector There is also a restriction on operating air conditioning units in government offices, as their hours have been reduced from 8 a.m. to 2 p.m. due to the shortages

The requirement for electricity has reached 14,225 MW as temperatures have risen and it is the peak season for paddy transplanting. The electricity providers, though, have only been able to deliver 12,800 MW. The 1,425 MW shortfall has resulted in power outages lasting up to 14 hours in the residential sector. Now, businesses have been closed down for two days to guarantee that the farming industry receives adequate supplies and also that the critical window for paddy transplanting is not missed. Farmers and residential customers took to the streets in protest a few days earlier. Industry groups are protesting that this was the last thing they wanted in the midst of a pandemic that has devastated all businesses.

What may have caused the state’s electricity problem?

The shutting down of the government-run thermal plant in Bathinda and two units of yet another government thermal plant in Ropar, with a total capacity of 880 MW, was one of the first actions taken by the current Congress administration in Punjab. There were no backup plans in place to compensate for the loss of output once these factories were closed.

Furthermore, in 2018, the government rejected PSPCL’s intention to build a 100-MW solar facility at the Bathinda thermal plant, which could have been operational within a year. A PSPCL request to upgrade a Bathinda thermal facility to utilize biomass fuel from paddy straw was also denied.

In addition, a unit of the private TSPL Power Plant located in Talwandi Sabo has been shut down since March 8 due to a lack of repairs. The plant generates 660 MW. According to former PSPCL chairman Baldev Singh Sra, the plant had to be closed down due to defective Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs).

Why is it that Punjab seems unable to purchase electricity then?

PSPCL is experiencing financial difficulties. The state owes it Rs 5,000 crore for agricultural subsidies, while government institutions owe PSPCL Rs 2,000 crore. During one latest power meeting held, Chief Minister Amarinder Singh instructed the finance department of the state to provide Rs 500 crore towards the usability for power purchase. Furthermore, even if it purchased additional electricity, the state of Punjab has a transmission capacity of 13,000 MW only.

What has the Punjab government said?

A. Venu Prasad, CMD of PSPCL, blamed the power outage on the collapse of the Talwandi Sabo power plant. He also stated that the hailstorm that occurred between June 10 and 15 contributed to the problem and that it took them many days to fix the plant. Because the destruction was so extensive, several areas are still being repaired.

Prasad also stated that the state’s water table was dropping and that more electricity was needed to extract water from the ground bore wells. He stated that the administration was dedicated to delivering electricity and that they had already begun acquiring power from other sources to hold them over till the situation passed. He said that the issue is now under order.

Digital marketing

At a high level, digital promoting refers to advertising delivered through digital channels like search engines, websites, social media, email, and mobile apps. victimization these on-line media channels, digital promoting is that the technique by that corporations endorse product, services, and brands. shoppers heavily accept digital suggests that to analysis product. as an example, assume with Google promoting insights found that forty eighth of shoppers begin their inquiries on search engines, whereas thirty third look to whole websites and twenty sixth search inside mobile applications.

While modern-day digital promoting is a huge system of channels to that marketers merely should aboard their brands, advertising on-line is way additional advanced than the channels alone. so as to attain truth potential of digital promoting, marketers got to dig deep into today’s Brobdingnagian and complex cross-channel world to get ways that create an impression through engagement promoting. Engagement promoting is that the technique of forming purposeful interactions with potential and returning customers supported the information you collect over time. By participating customers during a digital landscape, you build whole awareness, set yourself as AN trade thought leader, and place your business at the forefront once the client is prepared to shop for.

Common issues that digital promoting will solve
To optimize your promoting ways, digital is necessary. Digital promoting will assist you to induce to understand your audience, learn necessary information concerning them, and supply metrics which will offer your promoting team quality.

Problem: I don’t recognize my audience to an adequate degree to induce started. planning to recognize your audience takes time, and whereas your promoting team could have developed audience personas that may be of use, shoppers actively payment time on-line might not behave within the approach you’d expect. You’ll got to check totally different|completely different} language with different targets, keeping in mind that sure descriptors can charm to totally different folks and their place within the shopping for cycle. correct yourself to your audience and you’ll build quality which will set you with the exception of the competition.

Problem: I haven’t optimized my channels for SEO. notwithstanding your position within the promoting method, it’s necessary to own AN understanding of SEO best practices. additionally to rising programme ranking, SEO will reinforce and support your campaign testing and optimisation to confirm you’re delivering prime quality, valuable content that your potential customers wish.

Problem: I don’t have a social media strategy. notwithstanding whether or not you wish to develop AN organic social media strategy, a paid social media strategy, or a mix of the 2, it’s necessary to own some kind of social promoting in situ. whereas social media is great for stigmatisation and engagement, it may also be a helpful channel for digital promoting advertizing. realize a distinct segment and a homogenous voice, be patient, and as your following will increase, the impact of your ads can increase yet.

Problem: My promoting groups ar siloed. It’s necessary to interrupt out of silos to form nimble, fluid structures. Your customers aren’t sequestered in one channel looking ahead to ads, therefore your promoting efforts should deploy cross-channel practicality with groups that bring multiple talent sets to the table to interact customers wherever they’re. every social network and channel includes totally different audiences and expectations, therefore promoting efforts could look fully totally different for every. This includes tone, imagery, offers, and even the time of day you post.

Problem: I’m struggling from my CMO to report on metrics that support rock bottom line. Digital promoting supports a massive universe of metrics that may be used to work out the effectiveness of your promoting efforts, however these metrics ought to be chosen with care. every case can rely upon your audience makeup and specialize in every channel. Keeping this in mind, begin by determinative your goals for every channel and set metrics your CMO can wish to check the foremost.

Planning, implementing, and optimizing your digital promoting program
Begin the launch of your digital promoting program by 1st determinative your audience and goals, and so fixing place metrics to confirm you’re continually rising.

Step 1: establish and phase your audiences. nowadays patrons expect a personalised expertise across each touchpoint. To do this, you want to perceive their demographic, firmographic, and technographic attributes yet as the way to address their queries and pain points.

Step 2: Establish goals and measuring strategy. Use audience info to work out personas and obtain a transparent read of their sales journey to ascertain your goals and measuring strategy. necessary metrics embrace impressions, reach, clicks, click-through rate (CTR), engagement rate, conversions, value per lead (CPL), effective value value (eCPM), yet as back-end metrics like come back on investment (ROI), come back on ad pay (ROAS), first- and multi-touch attribution, and lifelong  customer value (LCV). 

Step 3: created your adtech and channels. Ad technology will take a while to navigate, therefore certify you’ve got the proper information management platforms (DMPs), demand-side platforms (DSPs), supply-side platforms (SSPS), and ad exchanges in situ before you start. Align your team, communicate everyone’s objectives, and show however their channels work into the massive image of digital promoting.

Step 4: Launch and optimize. Digital promoting is used for acquisition, nurturing, building client loyalty, and stigmatisation. Review metrics often, therefore you’ll recognize wherever you’re excelling and wherever you wish work to become a pacesetter during this high-impact, high-demand house. 

Learn additional concerning the way to get digital promoting operating for you in our co-authored report with Harvard Business Review (HBR),

CANADIAN TOWN, LYTTON DESTROYED BY FOREST FIRE

Something strange was happening to the acacia trees only on Lytton ,British Colombia.

LYTTON FIRE:

Lytton, is a small village of just 250 to 300 inhabitants but there are about 1000 people living in the surroundings. Small town in western Canada had seen three days of extreme heat and it also broke the national temperature record by June 30 by rising to about 121.28 degree Fahrenheit (49.6 degree Celsius). People were unable to tolerate the heat and so does the trees. Hours later, Lytton was on fire and the village was destroyed to about 90 percent prompting government officials to issue new evacuation orders on Thursday.

LOSSES:

The town was destroyed up to 90 percent. Tress are no more and it brings a threat to environment and humans. The heatwave has claimed as many as 700 lives over the last one week in Canada alone, as per reports , while two people were reported to have died due to a raging fire by the heat in the village of Lytton in British Columbia. ” Where many buildings stood is now simply charred earth”, the village of Lytton said.

RESPONSE:

The escalating crisis sent Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau into an emergency huddle with the country’s incident response group as they discussed ways to combat it, focusing on British Columbia. At the height of the heat wave, more than 90 crew members flew to British Colombia to help the wildlife service. “90 percent of the town was destroyed”, said Lytton mayor Jan Polderman.

LYTTON BEFORE AND AFTER:

National Security & The New Web

China on 10th July announced new internet rules adding to the already massive set of norms the Great Firewall is all about. The new rules require any internet company working in China and with more than a million registered users to undergo an additional cyber security review if offering an IPO in a foreign country. As per the Cyberspace Administration of China, companies listed in foreign countries can have their data “affected, controlled, and maliciously exploited by foreign governments”. Well, this is clearly a clever way by the CCP to control financial resources in China. Most companies will now prefer to list themselves in Hong Kong and not other large stock exchanges like the New York Exchange. This would mean that the companies will not have large foreign assets and yet have large foreign investments.

But there is a greater observation associated with this the pace at which countries all over the world have initiated security protocols regarding big tech giants. In May, the government of India, the largest internet demographic in the world open to foreign investments – initiated a set of very strong rules changing the way in which many important aspects of the companies’ services functioned. Many internet freedom groups and NGOs accused the government of creating an authoritarian IT policy where the government has over-ridden the Right to Privacy. And the government has defended the same citing social and national interests at helm. The US and the EU with its GDPR – have themselves been torn between privacy activists and an age of increasing control of tech giants over the information of people from their connections to their interests.

All this drama can be understood in two chief points – one, the data privacy myth no longer exists. Most users are not even aware of the privacy policies in place. The Cambridge Analytica scam that rocked the US and created considerable difficulties for Facebook is a classic example where people themselves gave away their data. Even if one is aware of the privacy laws, the scandals involving Google tracking Incognito data on Chrome has led to serious questions about regulations and policies. Two, Countries have governments that are increasingly being assertive in not only ensuring that the globalisation of the data of its nationals is contained, but also that the tech enterprises respect the sovereignty and authority of the state in its matters. This is both good and bad. Good being that there is indeed an increasing trend of exploitation of data and social engineering attacks that can undermine the functioning of the state. Bad, because the states are also moving along and often on the other end of the boundary between a healthy interference and politically motivated censorships and extra judicial control.

Who is responsible? Who is accountable? It’s the internet. Everyone is supposed to be responsible for everything here. And that is the new age of internet we are into. Right from ordering groceries and talking to friends to alleged recruitments into extra state organisations like the ISIS, every thing can happen here. The process of social engineering attacks led to large scale government interventions which in turn has led to growth of more private technologies like VPNs and secret or peer reviewed social networks like the Mastodon network. But, the tussle continues. And this is the web we shall live with for long now.

FUNCTIONAL ASPECTS OF BUSINESS

Marketing

Marketing is a broad term. It is the activity, set of instructions and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.

In Management, there are 2 types of Strategies that are Push Strategy and Pull Strategy. In early times, even today at some extent it is believed that a person/individual or a company that can sale anything is a good at marketing. But it is not truth.

Do you know why?

Marketing is based on the concept of Pull Strategy and not Push Strategy. Pull Strategy focuses on understanding the demand and requirements of customer, manufacturing or innovating a commodity so that customer receives a product which adds to the value of customer. This helps in creating a strong a loyal customer base. Its not that the customer is compelled to purchase a commodity, not considering whether the customer requires that product or not. (Push Strategy) in which the customer will buy the product once but will not show any demand in future.

Human Resource (HR)

Human Resources (HR) is the division of a business that is charged with finding, screening, recruiting, and training job applicants, and administering employee-benefit programs. Human resources responsibilities also include compensation and benefits, recruitment, firing, and keeping up to date with any laws that may affect the company and its employees.

Many companies have moved away from traditional in-house human resources (HR) administrative duties and outsourced tasks like payroll and benefits to outside vendors.

Topic 1: Introduction to Human Resources Management | The Borgen Project

Finance

“Finance” is a broad term that describes activities associated with banking, leverage or debt, credit, capital markets, money, and investments.

Basically, finance represents money management and the process of acquiring needed funds. Finance also encompasses the oversight, creation, and study of money, banking, credit, investments, assets, and liabilities that make up financial systems

UP Launches a New Policy on Population Control

On the occasion of World population day on 11^th July, 2021, Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh, Yogi Adityanath announces a new policy on population control for 2021-2030. It aims to incentivize people to help in population control.

Population of Uttar Pradesh

India’s one-sixth population lives in Uttar Pradesh, which make it India’s most populous state in India. The population in Uttar Pradesh is grown 3.5 times from 46 million in 1901 to 166 million in 2001.The first census recorded was in the year 1901 with a population of 46,647,804 by British India. The population is constantly increasing its growth rate from 6.56 to 25.85% till 2001 and with decreasing growth rate from 25.85 to 20.23% in 2001 to 2011. The Uttar Pradesh population by 2021 will be 236 million and the report of census has been proven right as according to UID, Uttar Pradesh population in 2020 is estimated to be 237 million. And the current population of Uttar Pradesh is approximately 241 million. Which is more than the estimate.

So here we see how rapidly the population of Uttar Pradesh is increasing and that is why it has become necessary to control the population of Uttar Pradesh.

In view of this, the Chief Minister of UP launching the new policy of population control. Chief minister Yogi Adityanath said that rising population is the root cause of major problems including inequality. “Increasing population can be a hurdle in way of development. Every community has been taken care of in Population Policy 2021-2030,” CM Yogi Adityanath said. Let us, on this ‘World Population Day’, take a pledge to make ourselves and the society aware of the problems arising from the increasing population,” Yogi Adityanath said in a statement.

Objectives of this policy

Under this policy, government will adopt five-pronged approach to control population.

The Policy will focus on comprehensive arrangements for the care of elderly and will also focus on improved management of education, health, and nutrition for adolescents between 11 and 19 years.
The policy will look at different strategies and work towards a convergence of existing schemes to streamline population control efforts and improvement in health.
Health clubs will be set up in schools and digital tracking will be done for newborns, adolescents and elderly people.
Efforts will be made to increase accessibility of contraceptive measures issued under the Family Planning Programme and provide a proper system for safe abortion.
Efforts will also be made to maintain demographic balance across different communities and ensure easy availability of advanced health facilities.

Also a population control bill has been prepared by Uttar Pradesh government’s law commission, which promises perks and incentives to government employees and general public who will follow population control measures. The commission has released the final draft of the ‘UP Population (Control, Stabilization and Welfare) Bill, 2021’ and invited suggestions by July 19. According to the draft bill, those people who have more than two children will be debarred from contesting local body polls, applying for government jobs or receiving any kind of subsidy. The draft says it is necessary to control and stabilize the population of the state for the promotion of sustainable development with more equitable distribution.

With this policy, Yogi Adityanath urged for community-centric approach to population control to provide better facilities. People should also take seriously the problem of rising population because without their awareness and help the problem is not possible to overcome. Both on state level and central level should also adopt some measure to control population growth, keeping in mind rising population.

NARROW THINKING

JUDGING A PERSON IT DOES NOT DEFINES
WHO THEY ARE
IT DEFINES WHO ARE YOU
Meetali SonI

WHAT IS NARROW MINDED THINKING ?
Narrow minded is a symptom of mental illnesses. For example, some personality disorders might cause a person to behave in narrow-minded ways. Someone who has social anxiety disorder might seem narrow-minded about going out to parties or different social venues. Narrow minded is a person with a limited outlook who are not able to consider alternative ideas and thoughts. An example of narrow minded is a person who has a strong political position and who will not even listen to debates or arguments from the other side. Sometimes Narrow minded people will become dangerous for all people. The thinking are :- girls are more weaker than boys , girls cant drive vehicle , dowry system , boys doesnt do this and that , girls have to stay at homes , they cant do any type of job etc. Specially girls have to suffer much than boys in a narrow minded people. They often think they’re right and everyone else is wrong. Narrow-minded people can be difficult to deal with in relationships, work settings, and other situations. It’s important to identify narrow-minded people quickly so you can save your life from these people. A person’s behaviour and belief system can reveal if that person is narrow-minded. A narrow-minded person may be unable to differentiate between different and negative.Sometimes Narrow-minded people may be very optional about those around them. A narrow-minded person are quick to judge others. They are often eager to take sides. Narrow-minded people may not be interested in the opinions of others. If you talk about politics with a narrow-minded person, he or she is more likely to argue than ask you why you feel the way you do. They can move quickly from judging a person’s actions to judging a person. The person may mix up the name of an actor in a movie. When you correct the person he or she conflict to u that he or she is always correct .A narrow-minded person may be difficult to talk to. He or she may expect others to listen and agree at all times.In personal relationships, a narrow-minded person may be self-focused.They are difficult to change, even if change is necessary.Narrow-minded people may actually enjoy power struggles more than they enjoy the healthy resolution of conflicts. They may actually enjoy power struggles more than they enjoy the healthy resolution of conflicts. Narrow-minded people can be quick to anger.

HOW TO DETECT NARROW MINDED PEOPLE….
Notice how this person talks about others.
See how this person handles conflicts.
Person shows an interest in others.
Find out if this person can accept being wrong.
Take a break on occasion.
Be willing to consider the reasons for someone’s behaviour.

5 WAYS TO RESPOND TO CLOSE-MINDED PEOPLE:
Do not share person things with them
Let them know you didnt ask for permission.
Be truthful to how you feel.
Maintain a positive outlook .
Dont take it personally.

Thanks for reading……

INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Women are undoubtedly an integral part of our society. From a sister to a mother, women plays all their roles that come in their life with full dedication. But till now women are not given their due respect in our society that they truly deserves. In many countries around the world still they are fighting for even their basic rights. To support this movement of women, UN came up and decided to dedicate one day in the year for giving respect to all the duties that women fulfill in their life. This day is popularly known as ” International Women’s Day “.

It is celebrated worldwide on 8 March every year to mark the importance of women in our society whether it be in terms of domestic duties or any socioeconomic activities. It was firstly celebrated worldwide in the year 1977 when a resolution related to it was passed in the UN. This day not only marks the importance of women in our society but also supports them in their movement for getting basic human rights. This day opposes any kind of domestic violence, crime or harrasment against women. It is also celebrated with different names in various countries like in France it is celebrated as Journèe internationale des femmes. On this day, many countries around the world including Armenia, Germany, Mongolia and Ukraine have declared a public holiday. However, there is no such law in the resolution passed by the UN.

Starting from the year 1996, UN has decided to celebrate this day on an unique theme. Like in the year 1996 it was celebrated on the theme ” Celebrating the Past, Planning for the future “. UN comes up with these types of unique themes every year. As everybody knows that the world is suffering from a deadly pandemic COVID-19 from last more than one year so this time in 2021 this day is celebrated on the theme ” Women in Leadership : Achieving an equal future in a COVID-19 World “. This theme is decided to salute the responsibilities and dedication that all the women all over the world have shown in this pandemic. Whether they are fulfilling their duties as a mother or a housewife or a nurse, their work in this pandemic is a huge work. But without any hesitation or stress, they are doing commendable work.

But even after working and performing their duties with full honesty, their social condition in not good even in so called developed nations. Just think! if they do not have equal rights even in developed nations then how pathetic their conditions will be in undeveloped and poor countries. In these poor nations, women are only considered as secondary to men. In many countries, they are not even allowed to even step out of their houses without the permission of their family. They are not allowed to visit malls or drive cars in many countries. But this COVID-19 pandemic has come as an eye-opener to the world community to once again consider and rethink of what the status of women is in various countries even after women plays a vital role in the society. They truly deserves all the basic rights equal to that are enjoyed by men. In many reports published in various newspapers, it is widely revealed that if women are given equal rights then the pace of development of that country increases significantly. This fact must be implemented in every country around the world and ” International Women’s Day ” is surely a big step in this direction…

Links:-

https://www.unwomen.org/en/news/in-focus/international-womens-day

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Women’s_Day

Autoanalyser

To assist the diagnosis of diseases and disorders and to monitor therapy,a wide range of clinical tests had been developed.The need for investigations is increasing with the growth of population and increase of diseases.To get fast results on a large number of specimens,it is becoming inevitable to replace manual methods.This could be done by autoanalysers.With the help of autoanalysers an increased volume of samples can be processed rapidly and with reproducible results.To maintain the quality of results, samples of known values will be run along with every batch of test samples.

Advantages of an autoanalyser

⭐ Accuracy is more when compared with manual method.

⭐Large number of samples may be processed in minimal time.

⭐Two or more assays may be performed simultaneously.

⭐ Calculations are not required.

⭐Invaluable for accurate determination of red cell indices.

Disadvantages of an autoanalyser

⭐It is impractical for small number of specimens.

⭐ Instruments may fail occasionally.

⭐ Additional training of the staff regarding the working, maintenance and potential problems of the machine is needed.

⭐Erroneously increased or decreased results due to interfering factors.

⭐They are expensive.

Parameters to be analysed by an autoanalyser

Autoanalyser can be used to estimate parameters such as glucose, protein,albumin, creatinine,blood irea nitrogen, sodium, potassium, chlorine, transaminase,lactic dehydrogenase, bilirubin,inorganic phosphate, Calcium, cholesterol,uric acid,phosphatases and bicarbonate.

Javed Akhtar controversial statement

Veteran writer- Lyricist Javed Akhtar trolled for inventing neutral words for Gender equality

By Sapnanil konwar, 11th July, 2021

India is facing gender equality since ancient times. Many women can’t work because of patriarchy mindset of Indian society. Indian poet javed akhter who is big advocate for gender equality tried to invent tow gender neutral word . He tweeted “In any speech article or conversation to give equal respect to both the genders we constantly say and write he / she and Him or her . Why can’t we invent two words like for he/she – HESH and for him/ her – SHIM. “
Many people Retweeted trolling him for mentioning about only two gender . Undoubtedly Twitter can be a strong platform to discuss evil norms of Indian society but changing he/she or him/her won’t minimize problem although it creats an environment to discuss gender equality.

Thinking to Start a Business? Here are some manners in which you can invest

SOLE PROPRIETORSHIP

A Sole Proprietorship also referred to as a Sole Trader, is an unincorporated business that has just one owner who pays Personal Income Tax on profits earned from the business

It is the easiest type of business to establish or take apart, due to less restrictions. As such, these types of businesses are very popular among Sole Owners of Businesses, Self-Contractors and Consultants.

Sole Proprietorship Registration in Chennai | Udyog Aadhar MSME Registration in Chennai

Partnership

A Partnership is an arrangement between two or more people to oversee business operations and share its profits and liabilities. In a general partnership company, all members share both profits and liabilities.

There may be tax benefits to a partnership compared to a corporation. Usually, Professionals like doctors and lawyers form a limited liability Partnership

Multi National Corporation (MNC)

A Multi National Corporation (MNC) is usually a large corporation incorporated in one country which produces or sells goods or services in various countries. These corporations are large in size and all their worldwide activities are centrally controlled by the parent companies

Major Tasks performed by an MNC

i) Importing and exporting goods and services

ii) Making significant investments in a foreign country

iii) Buying and selling licenses in foreign markets

iv) Engaging in contract manufacturing that is permitting a local manufacturer in a foreign country to produce its products

v) Opening manufacturing facilities or assembly operations in foreign countries

Multinational Corporation (MNC) - Overview, Characteristics, Advantages

Causes of Rape

The cause of rape includes military conquest, socioeconomics, anger, power, sadism, traits, ethical standards, laws, and evolutionary pressures that lend some explanation to the causes of sexual violence. No single facet explains the thought process of perpetrator for rape of a particular individual as the underlying motives of the rapist can have many sides.

Many people consider sexual aggression as a masculine identity characteristic of manhood. In many male groups it is significantly correlated to the desire to be held higher in esteem among male peers. Sexually aggressive behaviour among young men has been correlated with gang or group as well as having other delinquent peers.
People’s obsession with sex often leads to rape. There have been instances where people rape their own mother, sister, minors, infants, old and aged women, women suffering from unsoundness of mind, women in comma or those hospitalized with severe ailments.
Men’s desire to control women. More men are tend to boast about their sexual encounters equating them with conquests. People believe that sex requires a man to be aggressive, he feels superior and in control. Husbands rape their wives and seek to justify it as a means of punishment to her or to put her in her place or simply to vent out their frustrations. All those people who believe that woman cannot take no for an answer and force sex to punish or avenge. People rape their girlfriends, live-in partners, friends and acquaintances.
Lack Of Sex Education. Many adolescent boys have an urge to explore. A skewed sex ratio, lack of accessibility and negligible interaction with people of the opposite gender play havoc on impressionable minds now fed with easy access to porn. There are item numbers where the woman is projected as no more than an object of desire. This causes women to be viewed as commodities, meant to be consumed and ravished. Sexually obsessed perpetrators don’t even consider women as human beings but as an object that can be violated with impunity.

DOWN SYNDROME

Down Syndrome or Down’s Syndrome also known as Trisomy 21 is a genetic disorder caused by the presence of all or part of a third copy of chromosome 21. The presence of this extra genetic material causes the developmental changes and physical features of Down Syndrome. The parents of the affected individual are usually genetically normal. The probability increases from less than 0.1% in 20 year old mothers to 3% in those of age 45. The extra chromosome occurs due to the non-disjunction of chromosomes that is the failure of one or more pairs of homologous chromosomes or sister chromatids to separate normally during nuclear division. Down syndrome can be identified during pregnancy by prenatal screening followed by diagnostic testing or after birth by direct observation and genetic testing.

Down Syndrome is one of the most common chromosome abnormalities in human. It occurs in about 1 in 1000 babies born each year. In 2015, Down syndrome was present in 5.4 million individuals globally and resulted in 27000 deaths, down from 43000 deaths in 1990. It is named after British Doctor John Langdon Down who fully described this syndrome. Down syndrome varies in severity among individuals, causing lifelong intellectual disability and developmental delays. It’s the most common genetic chromosomal disorder and cause of learning disabilities in children. It also commonly causes other medical abnormalities, including heart and gastrointestinal disorders.

SYMPTOMS:-

Each person with Down syndrome is an individual- intellectual and developmental problems may be mild, moderate or severe. Some people are healthy while others have significant health problems such as serious heart defects. Children and adults with Down syndrome have distinct facial features. Some of the common features include:-

flattened face.
small head.
short neck.
protruding tongue.
upward slanting eye lids(palpebral fissures).
unusually shaped or small ears.
poor muscle tone.
broad, short hands with a single crease in the palm.
short height.
relatively short fingers and small hands and feet.

CAUSES:-

Human cells normally contain 23 pairs of chromosomes. One chromosome in each pair comes from the father and the other from mother. Down syndrome results when abnormal cell division involving chromosome 21 occurs. Any one of the three genetic variations discussed below can cause Down syndrome:-

Trisomy 21- about 95% of the time, Down syndrome is caused by trisomy 21. The person has three copies of chromosome 21, instead of the usual two copies, in all cells. This is caused by abnormal cell division during the development of the sperm cell or the egg cell.
Mosaic Down syndrome- very rare. The person has only some cells with an extra copy of chromosome 21. This mosaic of normal and abnormal cells is caused by abnormal cell division after fertilization.
Translocation Down syndrome- occurs when a portion of chromosome 21 becomes attached (translocated) onto another chromosome, before or at conception. These children have two copies of chromosome 21 as usual but they also have additional genetic material from chromosome 21 attached to another chromosome.

COMPLICATIONS FACED BY PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM DOWN SYNDROME:-

Heart defects- about half of the children with down syndrome are born with some type of congenital heart defect.
Gastrointestinal defects(GID)- includes abnormalities of the intestine, esophagus, trachea and anus.
Immune disorders- people with Down syndrome are at increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders.
Obesity
Dementia
Spinal disorders

Find your self- love language

When you think of the term love languages, the first thing that may come to mind is relationships and romance. But finding your self- love language is actually an important factor in your self care routine. Here are some helpful tips .

Before delving into self- love languages,let’s know about where this concept from. In 1992, Dr. Gary champan wrote a book called The Five languages. In the book ,he discusses five different ways to express love with your partner. They include words of affirimation,acts of service, receiving gifts, quality time and physical touch.

Champan notes that discovering your love language can help you communicate and better connect. With your love! He also adds that everyone expresses and recieves love differently , so it’s important to understand your love language.

1. Quality Time :

If your love language is quality time, you adore just being together with the person you love .A perfect day would be hanging out with your loved ones and simply enjoying the moment. Why not apply this to your self care routine? Be mindful of how you spend time with yourself. Give yourself the undivided attention that you would want from someone else.

Self- love Ideas for Quality Time :

* practice mindfulness.

* spend a day at the coffee shop.

* Do a gudied meditation exercise.

* sign up for a yoga class.

* Enjoy the sunset.

* Go for a drive.

* start a garden.

*Go on a solo- trip to a dreamy destination.

* Read a chapter of a new book before bed.

* paint a picture.

* Treat yourself to dinner at your favorite restaurant.

* Listen to your favorite album on repeat.

* stargaze.

* watch a meaningful movie.

* sit on your porch.

* Go on a nature hike.

2. Words of Affirmation :

Sometimes, it’s nice to just hear the words,”I love you” or ” you did a great job”, If words of affirimation is your love language,you feel happiest when someone expresses their affection in words. Similarly ,you should speak loving to youself.At times, we can be our own worst critics. Replacing negative self- talk with kind words is a powerful way to show yourself love.

Self -love ideas for words of affirimation:

* Recite daily positive affirmations

* stick encouragingnotes on your fridge.

* write yourself a loving letter.

* keep a gratitude jar.

* Remind yourself of your dreams by making a vision board.

* Be aware of how people in your life speak to you.

* Talk about your passions with others.

* Forgive yourself for past mistakes.

*Give yourself a compliment.

* write a list of things you’ve accomplished this year.

3.Receiving Gifts:

When it comes to this love language,it’s the thought behind the gift that counts. You love the idea that someone bought or made a gift with just you in mind. If receiving gifts is your love language ,you truly appreciate when people listen to your interests and passions.

Let’s say that you adore all things music. You’d probably feel emotional if your loved ones suprised you with tickets to your favorite artist’s concert. Another thing that would mean the world to you is if they made you a personalized playlist! Overall, small gifts make you feel special because someone you love thought about you

Self-love Ideas for Receiving Gifts:

* Treat yourself to a small gift from yore fav shop.

* Buy a ticket to see a local show or movie.

* Invest in your hobbies and passions.

* Decorate your workspace with positive knickknacks.

* create a scrapbook of memories & mementos.

* Make yourself a self care kit.

* start a DIY project just for fun.

4. Physical Touch :

If physical touch is your love language,a hug from someone you care about can make your wholeday. Showing affection through physical touch calms you down and makes you happiest. When it comes to self care , take the steps you need to feel more in tune with your body. Doing so well bring you a sense of calm.

Self-love ideas for physical Touch:

* cook yourself a healthy dinner.

* Get some fresh air

* Light your favorite candle.

* work on your skincare routine.

* sign up for a fitness class.

* Enjoy a cup of tea.

* Drink a glass of water

* play with makeup.

* Go to the gym.

5. Acts of service :

On to the final self- love language _ acts of service! When I took Dr.chapman’s quiz,I was’nt too surprised that this was my personal love language.At the end of the day ,this love language is all about showing the people in your life you care.

Self-love Ideas for Acts of service:

* check off your to-do list.

* Donate to a local charity.

* Learn how to set boundaries and say no to things that drain your energy.

* Make your bed in the morning.

* Give yourself braeks throughout the workday.

* pick up your favorite snacks at the store.

WARREN EDWARD WAFFET

Warren Edward Buffett was born on August 30, 1930, to his mother Leila and father Howard, a stockbroker-turned-Congressman. The second oldest, he had two sisters and displayed an amazing aptitude for both money and business at a very early age. Acquaintances recount his uncanny ability to calculate columns of numbers off the top of his head

While other children his age were playing hopscotch and jacks, Warren was making money. At only six years old, Buffett purchased six-packs of Coca-Cola from his grandfather’s grocery store for 25 cents and resold each of the bottles for a nickel, pocketing a 5-cent profit. Five years later, Buffett took his first step into the world of high finance.

Find your passion

At eleven years old, he purchased three shares of Cities Service Preference at $38 per share for both himself and his older sister Doris. Shortly after buying the stock, it fell to just over $27 per share. A frightened but resilient Warren held his shares until they rebounded to $40. He promptly sold them—a mistake he would soon come to regret. Cities Service shot up to $200.1 The experience taught him one of the basic lessons of investing: Patience is a virtue.

Warren buffet rules for success

1. Find your passion

If anyone can find their passion, they can achieve success in whatever work they want.

2. Hire well

The three things in hiring to people you look for are integrity, intelligence and energy. And you should always look for first ‘integrity’ if you don’t have integrity you cannot have any of two other things in you

3. Don’t care what others think

Many people gonna tell you that why are you doing this and judge you but not caring what others think is key to success so follow your heart

4.Read, read, read

Read many books as you can because reading makes your mind clear and sharp.. Warren wuffet started reading when he was 7 years old

5. Save margin of safety

” Be greedy when everyone is fearful, and be fearful when everyone is greedy” Warren waffet once said this before investing in stock market try to save some margin of safety

6.Have a competitive advantage

In the world of competition you have to be competitive and take it as a advantage

7. Schedule for your personality

He don’t like to have things all packed for hour n hour. He also said in his one of the interview that ‘ I really get to do what I like to do, the way I wanted to do with the people we choose to around that are terrific. I’ve got everything I wanted and it’s fortunate’

8.Always be competitive

Somebody always after you but you have to ahead of them. You always wanna be in the move. When you got really great business but the danger would always there but you have to be comptitive in order to get what you want

9. Unconditional love

The best advice he received from his father that whatever you do in life and the people in your life give them unconditional love.

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LYTTON FIRE:

LOSSES:

RESPONSE:

LYTTON BEFORE AND AFTER:

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INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

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SYMPTOMS:-

CAUSES:-

COMPLICATIONS FACED BY PEOPLE SUFFERING FROM DOWN SYNDROME:-

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