ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ACT.

The environment protection act was enacted in the year 1986 it was enacted with the main objective to provide the protection and improvement of environment and for matters connected with it the environmental protection act as the objective to implement the decision made at the UN conference of human environment held at Stockholm in June 1972, to co-ordinate activities of various regulatory agencies under the existing law and creation of an authority or other it is for environmental protection, to provide for creation of an authority or authorities environmental protection, to enact general law on the areas of environment protection which were left uncovered by existing law and to provide a deterrent punishment to those vintage human environment safety and health.

The following are the sections for environmental protection, number 1 section 2(a) the defines environment as water air and land and inter relationship with exists among and between water, air and land and human beings other living creature plant, micro-organisms and property. Sec 2(b) define sentimental pollution means any solid liquid or gaseous substance present in such concentration as maybe or tend to be injurious to health. Sec 2(c) define environmental protection means the presence in the environment of any environmental pollutants. Sec 2(d) define and living as relation to any substance means the manufacturers processing treatment packing storage transportation use collection destruction conversion offering for sale transfer or the like of such substance.sec 2(e) define hazardous substance means any substance for preparation which by reason of its chemical or physico -chemical properties or handling is liable to cause harm to human being or other living creatures plant microorganisms property on the environment. Sec 2(f) defines occupier in relation to any factor or premises means a person who has control over the affairs of factory for the premises and includes in relation to any substance the person is position of the substance. Sec 3 empowers central government to take measures to protect and improve environment, subject to the provisions of this act the central government shall have the power to take all such measures as to deem necessary for the purpose of protecting and improve the the quality of the environment and preventing controlling and adopting environmental protection. Sec 4 and power central government for appointment offices with their power and function for successful implementation of the act, the central government may appoint offices with such designation as to think fit for the purpose of this act and may entrust to them such of the powers and functions under this act it may deem fit. Sec 5 empowers central government to give directions, the closer provision or regulation of any industry operation or process. Sec 6 empowers central government to formulate rules or regulate environmental protection, the central government may be notification in official gazette make rules in respect of all or any of the matters referred to in section 3. Sec 7 States that the industry persons carrying industrial operations and not allowed a meeting or discharging environmental pollutants more than the established standards, no person carrying on any industry operation all process shell discharge or a meat or permit to be discharged or admitted any for environmental pollutants in excess of such as may be prescribed. Sec 8 States that persons and living as other substance need to compile with procedure safeguard. Sec 9 describes furnishing of information to authorities and agencies in certain cases where the discharge of any environmental pollutants in excess of the prescribed standards the person responsible shall be bound to prevent or mitigate the environment and intimate the fact of such a occurance and the bound to render all assistance to such authorities. Sec 10 powers of entry and inspection (a) subject to the provisions of this section person empowered by the central government in this behalf cellerite to enter at all reasonable times with such assistance as he considers necessary any place (b) every person carrying any industrial operations or process of handling any hazardous substance Shall be bound to render all assistance to the person empowered by the central government(c) if any person willfully delays or obstructs any persons empowered by the central government under sub section 1 in the performance of this function is shall be guilty of any offence under this act. Sec 11 power to take sample and procedure to be followed in connections. Sec 12 power 2 setup environmental laboratory for testing and analysing air water soil and other samples. Sec 13 as provisions for appointing government analyst for the purpose of analysis of samples of air water soil or other substance send to any established or approved environmental laboratory. Sec 14 refers to the report of government analysis as evidence of facts. sec 15 as provision of penalty for the contravention of the provisions of the act and rules orders and directions. Sec 16 describe offences by companies. And finally sec 17 describes offences by government departments.

World population day: Facts about India

What is world population day? World population day is an annual event which is celebrated on 11 July every year. The main motive of this event is to create an awareness about the increasing population, gender equality, among the people. This day is inspired by the 11 July of 1987 when the world population reached the 5 billion. And look how much the population has increased since then!

July 11 is observed as world population day. India stands as the second most populated country after china. It is expected to add 273 million people by end of 2050 and surpass china in just right years.It will remain the most populated country until the end of the century, according to UN report.

Since 2010, 27 countries have recorded a minimum percent reduction in population. However India’s population is on the rise. By the end of the century world population is set to reach 11 billion.

  • Facts.
  • Tokyo is the world’s most populated city. It has a population of around 37.4 million.
  • The second most populated city is Delhi, which has a population of 29 million.
  • Vatican City is the less populated city in the world with a population of 800.

More people means an increased demand for food, water, housing, energy, healthcare, transportation, and more. In the past fifty years or so, the growth of the population has boomed and has turned into overpopulation. The birth and death rates must be equal to balance each other to maintain a population growth rate.

STRUCTURE OF ANDREW MARVELL’S TO HIS COY MISTRESS

Andrew Marvell is an impressive robust in the metaphysical tradition not just for his copious use of characteristically metaphysical wit, conceit and imageries, his exhibition that affects one’s intellect as much as his emotion, but also for the argumentative and logical evolution of his lyrics that shows a peculiar blend of passion and thought, feeling and ratiocination. The trait is the most visible in To His Coy Mistress.

The poem, To HIs Coy Mistress, is itself an argument that presses itself towards a conclusion by seemingly logical steps. The subject and structure of To His Coy Mistress is conceived of and expressed by Marvell syllogistically. The logical structure of the poem is best understood from the manner in which the three stanzas open: “Had we but World enough, and Time,/ This coyness Lady were no crime…”

The dialect of the poem does not only reign supreme in the formal demonstration which is so explicit in the three strophes of the poem, the strophes that have a syllogistic relation to one another, but also in the apparent contrasts evoked by the imageries they include.

Marvell writes, “Had we but World enough, and Time…”. The “had” helps the poet to create a make-believe situation or condition which is actually the incipient, suppositious proposition, the first premise of his argument. The “Had” also enables him to grammatically establish his assertion that “we” do not have “World enough, and Time”, The vastness or infinitude of both time and space is again ingeniously verbalized in his witty reference to two Biblical allusions; the “Flood” mentioned in Old Testament and the “conversion of the Jews” to devout Christians just before the end of the world, i.e the Doomsday.

The first premise attains a climatic point with the poet’s use of metaphysical conceit in his lines : “My vegetable Love should grow/ Vaster than Empires, and more slow.” The “vegetable love” is a curious attribution to love. In short, the first stanza begins with a suppositious and the rest of it offers a series of hooks upon which Marvell hangs his hyperboles, conceits and wit to complement the premise.

The indispensable “But” with which the second strophe opens is just too sufficient not to repudiate or disown the make-believe condition the first strophe helps the poet build. With the abrupt introduction of the imagery of Time’s “winged chariot” the poet ushers in a turn and surprise in the incessant linear thought. The lover says the life in short and the time is fleeting, death is first approaching them. After death the lady-love will lie in the grave and the lover will not sing song to her. The worms will violate her chastity in the grave, her honour will be turned to dust and the desire of the sexual intercourse is impossible there: “The Grave’s a fine and private place,/ But none I think do there embrace.”

Therefore, it is the suggestion of the love to conclude that as the life is short and the time is fleeting, so the lady-love should give up false mantle of coyness and social honour for keeping her chastity intact and they should join sexual union without delay like “amorous birds of prey”. They will be fierce in their brutal sexual pleasure by rupture hymen. Thus, they can conquer time and death by their mutual love.

in conclusion, it is said that the general structure of Marvell’s To His Coy Mistress is syllogistic, but the poetic quality involves several non-syllogistic elements as well.

RESPIRATION

The term respiration refers to the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide between environment and cells of our body where organic nutrients are broken down enzymatically to release energy.

Respiratory functions

The five primary functions of the respiratory system are
✓To exchange O2 and CO2 Between the atmosphere and the blood.
✓To maintain homeostatic regulation of body pH.
✓To protect us from inhaled pathogens and pollutants.
✓To maintain the vocal cords for normal communication (vocalization).
✓To remove the heat produced during cellular respiration.

Respiratory organs in various organisms

Different animals have different organs for exchange of gases, depending upon their habitats and levels of organization. The amount of dissolved oxygen is very low in water compared to the amount of oxygen in the air. So the rate of breathing in aquatic organisms is much faster than land animals.

Characteristics features of respiratory surface

✓Surface area must be very large and richly supplied with blood vessels.
✓Should be extremely thin and kept moist.
✓Should be in direct contact with the environment.
✓Should be permeable to respiratory gases.

The steps involved in respiration are
✓The exchange of air between the atmosphere and the lungs.
✓The exchange of O2 and CO2 between the lungs and the blood.
✓Transport of O2 and CO2 by the blood.
✓Exchange of gases between the blood and the cells.
✓Uptake of O2 by the cells for various activities and the release of CO2.

Respiratory Volumes

Tidal Volume (TV)

Tidal Volume is the amount of air inspired or expired with each normal breath. It is approximately 500 ml., i.e. a normal human adult can inspire or expire approximately 6000 to 8000 ml of air per minute. During vigorous exercise, the tidal volume is about 4-10 times higher.

Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)

Additional volume of air a person can inspire by forceful inspiration is called Inspiration Reserve Volume. The normal value is 2500 – 3000 ml.

Expiratory Reserve Volume ( ERV)

Additional volume of air a person can forceful expiration is called Expiratory Reserve Volume. The normal value is 1000 – 1100 ml.

Residual Volume (RV)

The volume of air remaining in the lungs after a forceful expiration. It is approximately 1100 – 1200 ml.

Respiratory Capacities

Vital Capacity (VC)

The maximum volume of air that can be moved out during a single breath following a maximal inspiration. A person first inspires maximally then expires maximally. VC = ERV + TV + IRV

Inspiratory Capacity (IC)

The total volume of air a person can inhale after normal expiration. It includes tidal volume and inspiratory reserve volume. IC = TV + IRV

Expiratory Capacity (EC)

The total volume of air a person can exhale after normal inspiration. It includes tidal volume and expiratory reserve volume. EC = TV + ERV

Total Lung Capacity (TLC)

The total volume of air which the lungs can accommodate after forced inspiration is called Total Lung Capacity. This includes the vital capacity and the residual volume. It is approximately 6000ml. TLC = VC + RV

Minute Respiratory Volume

The amount of air that moves into the respiratory passage per minute is called minute respiratory volume.
Normal TV = 500ml ; Normal respiratory rate = 12 times / minute
Therefore, minute respiratory volume = 6 Litres/minute (for a normal healthy man).

Dead Space

Some of the inspired air never reaches the gas exchange areas but fills the respiratory passages where exchange of gases does not occur. This air space is called dead space.

Dead Space is not involved in gaseous exchange. It amounts to approximately 150ml.

Exercise increases the rate and depth of breathing and supplies extra oxygen to the muscles and removes more CO2 from the tissues.

9 Health Benefits of Pilates

During these challenging times, taking care of mental and physical health is important. To attain a good balance of strength and flexibility, Pilates is a great exercise to add to your workout regime. If you are looking to tone your muscles and achieve an overall balance of mind and body, Pilates is your guide.

What is Pilates?

Pilates is a form of exercise for body strength, improving posture and general fitness. It emphasizes on core strength and forms are designed in a way to relieve body pain and aches.

It concentrates on balance, posture and flexibility. The chances getting injured are very less because it can be modified according to an individuals pace.

Mind and body concentration is tested when performing the movements. Complete focus is required on breathing and mind should work in the way body moves.

History of Pilates

Pilates was developed by Joseph Pilates in Germany. Originally it was called “Contrology”. He created an unique form of exercise program to help the injured soldiers of World War I in the UK. Such a program was designed because when a person comes across an injury, mental health is profoundly affected. He believed that mental and physical health are firmly connected. Later, he immigrated to the US and opened a Pilates studio in New York. Pilates is now one of the most popular exercises. Globally recommended by actors and fitness enthusiasts.

Benefits of Pilates

1. Weight loss –

Core conditioning through this exercise helps you achieve a flat stomach and toned waistline. With the help of Pilates, specific muscles can be targeted that need to be toned.

2. Improves flexibility –

Movements in Pilates are controlled and according to the pace the difficulty level is increased. Such a transition improves flexibility and strength without straining the muscles.

3. Boosts immunity –

Proper functioning of immune system is crucial for overall body functioning. Pilates improves blood circulation which is highly required for a good immune system.

4. Solid core strength –

A solid core is required to perform most of the exercises. Proper alignment of the body is essential to perform Pilates moves. This helps in maintaining a stable posture and fires up your core.

5. Improves Sleep –

In today’s world, everybody has a busy schedule. Hardly, anyone gets sleep due to increased work pressure and deadlines. Sleep is extremely important for mind and body. For better sleep, Pilates should be added to your daily schedule.

6. Relieves stress –

According to the studies, excessive stress results in compulsive eating, mental exhaustion and anxiety. To regulate your nervous system and reduce stress, regular Pilates is a safe option.

7. Improves Posture –

A workout is mainly about balance and proper alignment of the body. To perform such moves, strong core and back improves your strength, which in turn improves your posture.

8. Effective in easing body aches –

The sole purpose of designing such moves was to stabilize soldier’s injuries. Pilates is effective in relieving lower body pain or back pain. Further injuries can be prevented by concentrating on flexibility.

9. Improved concentration –

Mind and body concentration is must during Pilates. Your mind has to be aware of the movement of your body. Every move requires you to deeply concentrate on your breathing.

How to learn Pilates at home?

There are Pilates studios where you can be taught by certified instructors with mats and small equipments. Usually, it is taught in small groups or can also be taught one one one. Since, the current situation is critical, group classes can be avoided. One can learn Pilates at home. Videos and books are available online to guide you. You can subscribe on various streaming channels where you will find videos by well-trained and experienced instructors.

Education

Education is the most powerful weapon for the human. Education is proved the our mental stability, education can change life. It is good for career. And it can taken to lead the happy life.

What is education?

Education is the process of facilitating learning, or the acquisition of knowledge, skills, values, morals, beliefs, and habits. Educational methods include teaching, training, storytelling, discussion and directed research. … The methodology of teaching is called pedagogy.

Importance of education in life

Education can turn our life’s. It is help to growing the life. If you learn some thing not only study’s whatever you learn that is also education.

Features of education:

1.Removing poverty

Education helps in removing poverty as if a person is educated, he can get a good job and fulfill all the basic needs & requirement of his family.

2.women empowerment

Education also helps in empowering women. Certain old customs like Not Remarrying Widows, Sati Pratha, Child Marriage, Dowry System etc. can be demolished with the power of education. Women, if educated, can raise voice against the injustice done to her. This will bring a lot of development in society as well as in the nation. In short, Right to Freedom of speech & expression can be used in the right way if all women will become educated.

3.communications

The relationship between the education and communition is related to each other. Education can makes help to good communication.

person who is educated feels confident within him to confront or give a speech in front of a large public or can held a meeting or seminar.

Writing emails, letters, typing messages, reading magazines & newspapers or even using a Smartphone can never be possible without getting a basic education.

4.law and order

Education enables the process of the Nation’s Fast Development. If you have a good education, you can serve your country well. It develops a good political ideology.

Types of education

1.Formal education:

Formal education or formal learning usually takes place in the premises of the school, where a person may learn basic, academic, or trade skills. Small children often attend a nursery or kindergarten but often formal education begins in elementary school and continues with secondary school.

2.Informal education:

Informal learning refers to learning that occurs away from a structured, formal classroom environment. Informal learning comes in many forms, including viewing videos, self-study, reading articles, participating in forums and chat rooms, performance support, coaching sessions, and games…

3.Non-formal education

Non–formal education refers to education that occurs outside the formal school system. Non–formal education is often used interchangeably with terms such as community education, adult education, lifelong education and second-chance education. … Inclusion in a regular school should be prioritized as every child’s right.

Characteristics of education

Characteristics of education (A) Formal Education Highlights (i) Planned with a particular end in view. (ii) Limited to a specific period. (iii) Well-defined and systematic curriculum (iv) Givenby specially qualified teachers. (v) Includes activities outside the classroom (vi) Observesstrict discipline.

“Everything Communicates” from the perspective of art and culture.

Art is a form of expression of inner feeling, idea, thought about something or the environment that exists around us. Art is the application or expression of human creative skills and imagination, typically seen in a visual form such as a painting or a sculpture, artists produce their works for appreciation and primarily for their emotional power and beauty. Art is something we all do. Art is considered to be an expression of our thoughts, our emotions, our intuitions, and desires, but it is considered to be even more personal than that: it is more about sharing the way we experience the world and our surroundings. It is the vision through our eyes how we look at the world which for many is an extension of an individual’s personality. From the ancient times, most ancient people have used images to communicate themselves. If we take an example of early caves art or the art of Egyptian hieroglyphics – visual arts can explore various concepts or ideas without it requiring any written statements. In a few situations’ words are sometimes included and that can be an effective complement to the form of art. Art has the potential to promote specific political viewpoints of individuals. Various artists have made numerous paintings, drawing, sculptures and created many other forms of art to challenge the assumptions of a community or an idea, to support important causes, and to explore deep personal questions in our minds. And throughout the history of the world, art has left a mark and is used for many purposes in the world. Communication through art can be achieved in numerous ways that don’t rely on words only. All the artworks that exist in the world communicate through elements we might fail or not notice at a first glance, like the choices of colours which are used or a composition or how the forms are either put together or not. Art serves as a means of communication; it serves as an intention of the artists to the people who are viewing the art. Art has immense amount of power to represent a person’s thoughts. With the help of Visual Arts, ideas and concepts have the potential and has travel through times and civilizations to reach the audience without textual presentation in their form of art that is how they communicated. For centuries and ages, people have used art to communicate various examples like Primitive Cave Arts and the present time murals that exits in the world. In Both the time frames of the past and present, there are so many art examples that exist in the world which does not require any written matter to communicate its meaning. To make the idea more understandable and impactful for people, various artists in the modern times use dialogues or words to complement their form of art to make people understand their thought process and that helps to reach the audience with the same feeling and intensity.

7 Tips to Finding Inspiration for Art | Frames Express Blog

AUDITOR.

an auditor is a trained professional who is responsible to review and verify the accounting data of any business undertaking returning to its business activities an auditor may be internal auditor are appointed by the company exclusively for their companies audit and external auditor for independent auditors having forms who are hired by the company is subject to an audit. And auditor have the rights and powers to sign the audit report have the right to make representation and to speak in the General meeting and the right to refuse to start the audit work until the books of accounts is balanced by the management and rights to access the book of accounts and vouchers and rights to obtain information and explanation rights to receive notice and other communication in General meeting right to have legal technical or expert advice rights to receive renumeration and finally the right to comment on the inadequacy of the accounting system in his report.

An auditor can be appointed bye the first auditor is appointed by the board of directors within our week of the registration of the company the appointed auditor hold office till the conclusion of the first annual General meeting of the company and the subsequent auditor is appointed every year at every Android General meeting by the shareholder and the auditor is appointed maybe the old or previous or any auditor thirdly appointment of auditor by the central government if any subsequent auditor is not appointed by the shareholders at the annual General meeting the company must bring it to the notice of the central government within 7 days the company feels to give such a notice the company and every officers of the company in default will be punishable with fine appointment in case of casual vacancy casual vacancy caused by the resignation of auditor can be filled up by the board of directors it can be filled up only by the shareholders are there under General meeting and finally appointment of special resolution the appointment or reappointment of an auditor shall be made by a special resolution in case of a company in which not less than 25% of the subscribed capital is held. The duties and responsibility of a company’s auditor follows statutory duties which includes duty to make certain enquiries due to imposed by the companies act duty to sign is audit report duty to assist investigation secondary contractual duty thirdly certain duties imposed by legal and court decision finally duties arising out of personal ethics.

In case of removal of auditor the first auditor appointment by the direction prior to the first annual General meeting public company may be removed by the members in annual General meeting in Aadhar case lorita may be removed from office before the enquiry office term by the company in Annual General meeting after obtaining the approval of Central Government. The application to government should be filled within 30 days from the date of resolution of the board of directors along with fees. In case of resignation of auditor auditor shall send to the company with his or her resignation letter along with form ADT-3. The company will therefore call a board meeting to accept the resignation of auditor and then the company shall then fill the casual vacancy as arise by the resignation of the auditor and will approve the notice of the early General meeting of the company.

Gandhism – An Ideology

Gandhism derives its name from most prominent leader of India’s freedom movement Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, commonly referred to as Mahatma Gandhi. He was a lawyer by profession. He was also a social and moral philosopher. His social and political thoughts are collectively known as Gandhism. His thoughts are not in a single book it is scattered in many notes, his autobiography “My Experiments with Truth”. He himself rejected the existence of anything such as Gandhism but with due course of time it is seen that Gandhian thoughts have worldwide application. The features of Gandhian ideology are as follows: –

Politics and Ethics

Gandhi thinks that ethics and morality should be the guiding principles of politics. He emphasizes the use of spiritualization in politics. He believed in purity of means to achieve pure ends. He lifelong criticise the use of unfair means even if gives the best possible result. His morals were based on all religions, but he paid special attention to Sanatana Dharma. In his views the essence of all religion is same. No religion is superior or inferior to any other religion. He thinks that politics without religion is nothing short of a death trap, which kills the soul. He sat for hunger strike to force Indian Government to pay ₹ 55 crore to newly formed to Pakistan.

Truth and Non-violence

One of the major philosophies of Gandhism is the search for truth. Finding truth is as tough as to find God itself. He believed that truth can be found through devotion to its creations specially the oppressed. Non-violence is also a part to pursue truth. It means preventing the use of violence in one’s behaviour towards other living beings which include both physically and mentally. He says, “It is non-violence only when we love someone those that hates us.” He holds that harming nature is also a form of violence. His firm belief in non-violence can be seen in his ways of struggle against the British. He uses non-violence ways such as Satyagraha, Dandi March etc. It is not the way of weak but the power of strong. Non-violence has the power to defeat physical force by the use of spiritual force.

Vision of Classless Society

Gandhi was the flag bearer of a classless society. People have a mindset that physical labour is inferior to another type of labour such as mental labour. He made ‘bread labour’ compulsory for all.  The concept of ‘bread labour’ expected everyone to do physical labour to compensate or produce his/her consumption. Here bread is symbolical for various items of one’s consumption. This will create a sense of dignity of labour among societies. He rejected discrimination on the basis of race, caste, religion etc. He strived to create a classless society by transforming the attitude of peoples towards discrimination.


UP Population Control Bill 2021, Yogi Govt’s 2 Child Policy

Those having more than two children will be debarred from contesting local bodies polls, applying for government jobs or receiving any kind of subsidy, says a draft of a population control bill put up on the UP Law Commission website.

The draft bill, for which suggestions have been invited from the public till July 19, also debars people from getting promotion in government job.

The move has drawn flak from the opposition parties, with the Congress describing it as a “political agenda” ahead of the Assembly elections next year. The Samajwadi Party said the move meant the “murder of democracy”.

The UPSLC website says, “The State Law Commission, UP, is working on control, stabilisation and welfare of the population of the state and has prepared a draft bill.”

If implemented, the provisions of the draft titled The Uttar Pradesh Population (Control, Stabilization and Welfare) Bill, 2021 will come into force after one year from the date of publication in the Gazette.

The provision of this Act shall apply to a married couple where the boy is not less than 21 years of age and the girl is not less than 18.

Suggestions have been invited from the public to improve the draft bill and July 19 is the last date for it.

Listing incentives, the draft bill says, “Public servants who adopt the two-child norm will get two additional increments during the entire service, maternity or as the case may be, paternity leave of 12 months, with full salary and allowances and three per cent increase in the employer’s contribution fund under the National Pension Scheme.”

A state population fund will be constituted for its implementation. Listing the government duties, the draft bill says that maternity centres will be set up at all primary health centres.

A General Overview of Peer Pressure

Peer is a Latin word which signifies equal. The peer also includes people with same status, sport teams or people of same community. We often get influence by our peers as the way they dress, act, talk as well as their body language. Peers have a greater role in a person’s life. They help in aiming and accomplishing desirable goals in our life. Peer has a great influence in every person’s life.




It’s our human tendency that we learn and adapts from others same goes in case of peers where we learn from them. Peer pressure often results in other person adopting the same thing. Usually we take on the habits followed by the persons of our age group or by social group with respect to time. As an example we can say that at a very tender age children adopt the habit of consume alcohol due to its peer pressure. Frequently peer pressure results as creating a stressful stage where weather one is comfortable or not he or she is forced to follow the pressure made by the peers. Some common examples of it are shoplifting, consuming drugs and taboos, drinking alcohol, doing hazardous task while driving and getting physically intimated without the will. In the case of peer pressure expression could be made directly or indirectly. Getting in touch with peers is not bad but influencing the peers and forcing them to do something without their wills is really upsetting on. We human being has the tendency to become curious and try new things but this may often lead to diverting our path from virtuous judgements. The factors under which a person’s peer pressures depends on:
1)    High self-esteem
2)    Goals and a optimistic viewpoint on future
3)    Good social skills
4)    The capability to act together with people from many different background
5)    Strong connections with family and community.

Types of Peer Pressure
1.     Positive Pressure- Peer pressure is not always bad sometimes the peer may force you to adopt habits which are good for your health and social status too and also help in making good decisions in life as well as tackling the difficulties of life.
2.     Negative Pressure- It is basically a negative pressure imposed against the will of the person. They often results in
a negative outcome and can also be dangerous.

Is peer pressure useful?
Sometimes we find positive influence in peer pressure as there can help or give proper guidelines to us, they may help us in getting rid of any negative addiction, deal with the hardship of life, getting financial, emotional and mental support too. So, if we say peer pressure can be useful sometimes and in some case this statement could be partially true.
Is peer pressure harmful?
Occasionally, the pressure made by the peers can also be a destructing. We often see people in excess burden and the reason behind it frequently is peer pressure made by our friends, colleagues, etc. When a peer pressurize one to do things with the sake of being acceptable by the society which the other person feels uncomfortable leads to a result which can be venomous.

Conclusion
Peer pressure can be counted as playing an efficient role in self-development of a person by motivating, helping in tackling hurdles in life, giving comradeship, providing emotional and mental support. We all will agree at some point of time that we cannot live a life without having peers. A time they give healthy competition and boost up the power and ability of one. But if there is positivity there is negativity too. We find peers everywhere it can be school, collages, office, play-ground etc. No one is exempted from peer pressure but it completely depends on us how we tackle the circumstances. Life gives opportunity to all and ultimately brings out the best version of us. We may turn to a wrong path or fall several of times but a true sportsman spirit is when we develop the habit of never quitting and accepting all the flaws and moving ahead.

LOW BUDGET MARKETING IDEAS FOR ANY BUSINESS

Small business often have a tight marketing budget to work with, which can make promoting business a challenge. the good news is there are plenty of ways for you to market yourself to your customers without spending any money. now as a business owner you probably dont have the time to research and identify these free marketing ideas, so we’ve taken care of that for you. so lets get started on these marketing strategies that wont put a dent in your wallet. these strategies 100% free and dont require a ton of resources or time.

CREATE A FREE GOOGLE MY BUSINESS ACCOUNT: for a local business especially, a google business profile has become one of the most effective free marketing strategies available. this free listing allows your business to show upon google maps. the local section of google search, and the right side knowledge panel for branded searches. but in order for your business profile to show up higher on google maps or local results, you need to optimize your business profile, and in order to optimize it, you need to have verified ownership of it- which is done through your google my business account.

POST ON SOCIAL MEDIA: increasing social media engagement and building a community online is free way to grow your small business while expressing your brands personality and building trust with your audience. create business accounts and participate in the big social media sites, facebook, instagram, linkein, twitter, youtube, and more. this is something you can do whenever you have a few minutes to spare. whatever your motivation, make sure you are regularly active and proactive on the social media accounts you create. think: consistency, community, colloboration, and commitment.

TAG PEOPLE ON SOCIAL MEDIA: tagging your loyal customers, brand evangelists, or even neighbouring companies and vendors on social media can broaden the organic reach of your business to a new potential even attain more clients. you should also encourage your followers to tag your social media handle or business location in their posts.

USE HASHTAGS: another free marketing tactic that can broaden your reach is to incorporate hastags into your social media posts- on instagram, twitter, and tiktok for sure but also for facebook and linkedin. broad or trending hashtags can help you reinforce your brand identity, but they should not be the only hashtags you use. more specific hashtags are good for when you’re providing resources or advice. location based hashtags are a must if you’re a local business. and dont forget custom hashtags. apply a mix of hashtags types in your posts so they can reach the people for whom they are meant.

DONT SLEEP ON LINKEDIN: linkedin is a major social media site that is often under utilized. dont just add network connections and sign out; enter into dialogue with the connections you make; share your blog posts and offers, join and contribute to forums, and share other’s quality content. by enabling other professionals to grow and educating your potential customers, you can build your brand and earn trust and respect in your industry. also encourage all your employees to get active on the platform tool.

DEVELOPE AN EMAIL MARKETING PLAN: email marketing is a great way to get new visitors engaged with your business, as well an maintain relationships with your existing customers. and through email marketing is’nt new it’s still one of if not the most reliable ways to achieve a strong return on your marketing investment.

Parliament Of India

The Parliament is the supreme legislative body of the country. It comprises the President and 2 houses: the Rajya Sabha and the Lok Sabha.

The Lok Sabha

It is the lower house consisting of 545 members in which 530 represent States, 13 represent Union Territories and 2 are nominated by the President from Anglo-Indian Community. The other 543 members are directly elected by the people from the constituencies of the states and their term is of 5 years. A speaker is elected among 543 members. Any Indian citizen above 18 years of age can vote for them. The maximum strength limit is 552 members. Smt. Sumitra Mahajan is the present speaker of the Lok Sabha.

The Rajya Sabha

Also, know as the upper house, it consists of 245 members with a maximum limit of 250. 232 members are indirectly elected by members of legislative bodies of the states. The other 12 members are nominated by the President. These 12 members can be from different stratum of the society in the fields of arts, social science, literature, etc. They are elected for 6 years and the new members are appointed in the place of one-third members after every 2 years. For a bill to be passed it has to be approved by both houses. The present Chairperson of Rajya Sabha is Mr. Venkaiah Naidu and The Deputy Chairperson of Rajya Sabha is Harivansh Narayan Singh 

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The President

He is elected by the elected members of Parliament of India and the state legislatures and serves for a tenure of 5 years. The present president of India is Mr. Ram Nath Govind. By the constitution, he is bound to act on the advice of the Prime minister and cabinet as long as the advice is not violating the constitution. A bill can be formed into law only when the president signs it. The main duty of the president is to protect and preserve the constitution. The Chief Justice of India and other judges are also appointed by him. He is the Supreme Commander of the Indian Armed Forces.  

COPA AMERICA 2021 : A MONTH TO CHERISH

The 47th edition of the international men’s football championship organised by South America’s football ruling body CONMEBOL. The tournament was hosted in Brazil from 13 June to 10 July 2021. Originally the tournament was scheduled to be hosted in Argentina and Colombia from 12June to 12 July but due to the outbreak of COVID 19 the game was relocated in Brazil. The worldwide audience witnesses some amazing matches and some great sportsmanship in the field. On 20 May 2021, Colombia was removed as co-host amid ongoing protests against President Iván Duque Márquez, and Argentina was then removed on 30 May due to COVID-19 issues. CONMEBOL confirmed Brazil as the new host of the tournament.

Hosts Brazil were the title holders, having won their ninth title in 2019, which they also hosted. Argentina won their fifteenth title by defeating the host, Brazil, 1–0 in the final. It was Argentina’s first senior title since 1993.Argentina also equalled Uruguay’s record for winning the Copa America title on the most number of occasions.Colombia won the third place.

VENUES.

1 June 2021, the cities of Brasília, Goiânia, Cuiabá and Rio de Janeiro as the hosts of the competition,with the following stadiums for the matches: Maracanã, Mané Garrincha, Pantanal and the Olímpico. On 2 June, the CBF decided to use the Nilton Santos as the second stadium in Rio de Janeiro.The government will also allocate resources in the federal budget to provide the necessary support for the CONMEBOL’s tournament logistics and security. Mané Garrincha will host the opening on 13 June,the final will be in Maracanã on 10 July.

The venues.

MATCH OFFICIALS. On 21 April 2021, CONMEBOL announced a total of 14 referees, 22 assistant referees, 16 video assistant referees (VAR), and 10 support referees appointed for the tournament. This edition will feature the participation of a Spanish refereeing team as part of the memorandum of understanding signed by CONMEBOL and UEFA in February 2020, which included a referee exchange programme.

MASCOT

Pibe

Pibe was selected as the official Mascot for the tournament and it was the 14th Mascot selected as an official Mascot in the history of Copa America

BROADCASTING RIGHTS

The Tournament was broadcasted by different networks all over South America

Territory Broadcaster(s)
Argentina
TVP TyC Sports Vrio Corp.
Bolivia
Tigo Sports Unitel
Brazil
ESPN Fox Sports SBT
Chile
Canal 13 TNT Sports Vrio Corp.
Colombia
Caracol Televisión RCN Televisión Vrio Corp. Win Sports
Ecuador
TC Televisión Vrio Corp.
Paraguay
SNT Telefuturo Tigo Sports Trece Vrio Corp.
Peru
América Televisión Vrio Corp.
Uruguay
Dexary Vrio Corp.
Venezuela
La TeleTuya VC Sports

THE REST OF THE WORLD WAS ALSO CATERED BY DIFFERENT NETWORK

Albania DigitAlb
Australia Optus Sport
Balkans Arena Sport Canada
RDS TSN Univision
Caribbean
Fox Sports SportsMax
Central America Tigo Sports
China
CCTV Huya Live Kuaishou PPTV
Cuba Tele Rebelde
Costa Rica
Repretel Teletica Tigo Sports
Cyprus PrimeTel
Czech Republic Digi Sport
Dominican Republic CDN 37
El Salvador Canal 4 (TCS)
France L’Équipe
Georgia Adjarasport
Germany
OneFootball Sportdigital
Greece Open TV
Haiti TNH
Honduras
Canal 11 Todo Deportes TV
Hong Kong i-Cable
Hungary ARENA4
Indonesia
Indosiar Vidio
Italy
Eleven Sports Sky Italia
Indian subcontinent Sony Pictures Networks
Israel Charlton
Japan AbemaTV
Kazakhstan Qazsport
Maldives
ICE TV Public Service Media
MENA beIN Sports
Mexico
Fanatiz Sky
Nepal DishHome
Netherlands Ziggo Sport
New Zealand Spark
Nordic countries NENT
Panama
RPC TVMax
Poland TVP
Portugal Sport TV
Russia
Okko Sport Telesport
Singapore StarHub
Slovakia Digi Sport
South Korea SPOTV
Spain
Kosmos CRTVG (Galicia) TV3 (Catalan)
Sri Lanka Dialog TV
Sub-Saharan Africa Canal
Suriname SCCN
Tajikistan TV Varzish
Thailand PPTV
Turkey Haber Global
Ukraine MEGOGO
United Kingdom BBC
United States
Fox Sports Univision
Vietnam Next Media

Group A ( South Zone)

Source: Conmebol

Group B (North Zone)

Source: Conmebol

Third place play-off

Colombia 3–2 Peru
Cuadrado Goal 49′
Díaz Goal 66′, 90+4′
Yotún Goal 45′
Lapadula Goal 82′
Estádio Nacional Mané Garrincha, Brasília
Attendance: 0
Referee: Raphael Claus (Brazil)

Final

Argentina 1–0 Brazil
Di María Goal 22′
Maracanã Stadium, Rio de Janeiro
Attendance: 7,800
Referee: Esteban Ostojich (Uruguay)

"something deep in my Charector allows me to take and get on with trying to win".                        - Lionel Messi
The champions

ZIKA VIRUS

At present India slowly returns back to a state of normalcy and the implications of the second wave of coronavirus decreased. On Thursday, Kerala reported 13 cases of mosquito-borne viral infection called Zika virus for the first time.

As per the reports, the first case of Zika virus involves a 24-year-old pregnant woman in Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala. Samples from 13 persons are collected, suspected to be positive for Zika virus, have been sent to the National Institute of Virology in Pune. 

Zika virus spreads by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito. The mosquitoes bite both during the day and night. The Aedes mosquito also known as Ae. 

According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus and infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects.

Centre for Disease Control also suggested that people infected with the Zika virus can transmit it to their sex partners.

symptoms of Zika virus are mild. Most common symptoms include fever, rash, headache, red eyes, muscle pain and joint pain.

While the incubation period is said to be between 3–14 days, the symptoms can last for 2–7 days. However, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), individuals infected with Zika virus do not develop symptoms. The CDC believes that infected people usually don’t get sick enough to be hospitalised and very rarely do they die of Zika.

There is no specific vaccine or medicine for Zika virus, depending on symptoms effected people will be treated with related medication available.

As Zika virus spreads through the bite of an infected mosquito. We should opt clean surroundings, mosquito-ridden areas and avoid mosquito bites using mosquito and insect repellents. Clean the areas that could become a possible hub for mosquito breeding.