A tree in uttar pradesh bears 121 varities of mango. Definately a good news for mango lovers.

15-year-old tree at Saharanpur district in UP is known for its mangoes. Horticulturists in Uttar Pradesh have managed to grow 121 different varieties of mangoes through grafting on a single tree. Grafting means the branches of different types of mangoes were planted on the branches of this 15 year old tree, when it is 10 years old. This was done for researching new varieties and taste of mangoes. The tree chosen for the research was 15 years old. Saharanpur is already famous for it’s mango production.

There are different varieties of mangoes found on that tree which include Dasheri, Chaunsa, Ramkela, Amrapali, Saharanpur Arun, Rataul, Kalmi Maldah Mango, Bombay etc. Horticulturists working on new species so that better varieties of mangoes can be produced. The tree has been grown in a very special way. This year, tree started producing 121 different varieties.

In India, there are around 1,500 mango varieties. Each state has their own specific variety, which is loved by people of that state.

Different types of mangoes are found on all the branches of this tree. According to research experts people can also use this technology.

Many people think it is better to accept a situation the way it is even if it is not up to their expectation whereas, others are of the opinion that it is important to solve such problems. In my opinion the best case scenario is to make such situations better so that a person has no regrets.

To embark on, people accept a bad a situation because they fear that if they do not accept it they would not get another opportunity and will have what they have. Another reason why people do not improve their condition is because they do not have any other option and accepting it is the last resort. For an instance, an uneducated person working at a tea stall is not happy with his job and is not satisfied with the salary but he cannot do anything as he is uneducated and it the only source of income for him. Therefore it is impossible for him to improve his situation as he has no other option and even if he tries to do something else he might end up loosing everything. Hence the risk of loosing everything often makes a people stick to what they have even if they are not happy with it.

However many people believe that it is important to improve such situations because if a person does not try to make situations better they may end up regretting it in the later phase of their life. Furthermore if a person is not happy with what he is doing he may not do the same to his fullest potential and may end up loosing that opportunity. For example a person doing a job in which he is not happy and has no interest may end up loosing his job. Hence, not making a change will worsen the conditions.

According to me, it is very important to make things right so as to make full use of the opportunities . It is very important to at least try so that one does not have any regret.

To encapsulate, a person ought not accept a bad situation and must try to make it better to make the full use if the opportunities given. This will result in making life better and easier for some people.

England reach the final of a major tournament for the first time since 1966 after defeating Denmark after extra-time. Mikkel Damsgaard put the Danes ahead at Wembley with a stunning free-kick to breach the Three Lions’ defence for the first time of the tournament. An own goal from Simon Kjaer levelled the scores before half-time. Neither team could find a winner in 90 minutes, sending the contest to extra-time. Raheem Sterling drew a foul from Joakim Maehle, earning his team a penalty. Harry Kane missed the spot-kick as Kasper Schmeichel produced the save. However, luck was on the side of England as Kane converted the rebound. It was enough to send the Three Lions through to the final.

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England will take on Italy in the European Championship final at Wembley on Sunday. Denmark deserve a huge amount of plaudits for their run in the competition in light of the circumstances following Christian Eriksen’s life-threatening collapse in their opener. They leave with their heads held high and return to action on September 1 against Scotland in their World Cup qualifying campaign.

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Absurd theatre came about as a reaction to world II. It took the basis of existential philosophy and combine it with dramatic element to create a style of theatre which presented a world which cannot be logically explained.

The absurdist play was initially created because critics and reviews were used to be more conventional: realism in practice. the absurd play departs from the realistic characteristic situation and all of the associated theatrical conventions. Time, place, and identity are ambiguous and fluid and even basic causality frequently breaks down. Meaningless plots repetitive or nonsensical dialogues and dramatic non-sequence are often used to create dreamlike or even nightmare life moods. There is a fine line, however between the careful and artful use of chaos and non-realistic elements and true, meaningless chaos. while many of the places described by this seem to be quite random and meaningless.

The character in the absurdist play is lost and floating in an incomprehensible universe and they abandon rational devices and discursive thought because these approaches are inadequate. Many characters appear as automatons stuck in runtime speaking only in cliche. Characters are frequently stereotypical, archetypal, or flat characters. In an absurd play, characters may also face the chaos of a world that science and logic have abandoned.

The plot of many plays features the character in interdependent pairs, commonly either two males or a male and a female. The two characters may be roughly equal or have a begrudging interdependence. One character may be dominant and may torture the passive character.

Language plays the most important role. Despite its reputation for nonsense language, much of the dialogue in the absurdist play is naturalistic. The movements when character restores their senses, when words appear to have lost their denotative function, thus creating misunderstanding among the characters. In other cases, the dialogue purposefully elliptical; The language of absurdist theatre becomes secondary to the poetry of the concrete and objectified image of the stage.

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The AWS technology is enforced at server farms throughout the planet, and maintained by the Amazon subsidiary. Fees square measure supported a mix of usage (known as a “Pay-as-you-go” model), hardware, OS, software, or networking options chosen by the subscriber needed accessibility, redundancy, security, and repair choices. Subscribers will pay for one virtual AWS pc, an avid physical pc, or clusters of either. As a part of the subscription agreement,[9] Amazon provides security for subscribers’ systems. AWS operates from several world nations together with half-dozen in North America.[10]

Amazon markets AWS to subscribers as some way of getting giant scale computing capability a lot of quickly ANd cheaply than building an actual physical server farm.[11] All services square measure beaked supported usage, however every service measures usage in variable ways that. As of 2017, AWS owns thirty third of all cloud (IaaS, PaaS) vi whereas subsequent 2 competitors Microsoft Azure and Google Cloud have eighteen, and Sep 11 severally, in step with natural process cluster
AWS is close to launch fifteen a lot of of their accessibility zones and {again|once a lot of} individually 5 more zones in Australia, India, Indonesia, Spain, and Swiss Confederation.[10]

Each region is entirely contained among one country and every one of its information and services keep among the selected region.[9] every region has multiple “Availability Zones”,[101] that carries with it one or a lot of separate information centers, every with redundant power, networking and property, housed in separate facilities. accessibility Zones don’t mechanically offer further quantifiability or redundancy among a section, since they’re deliberately isolated from one another to stop outages from spreading between Zones. many services will operate across accessibility Zones (e.g., S3, DynamoDB) whereas others is organized to copy across Zones to unfold demand and avoid period of time from failures.
AWS launched AWS re/Start within the uk to assist young adults and military veterans retrain in technology-related skills. In partnership with the Prince’s Trust and therefore the Ministry of Defence (MoD), AWS can facilitate to supply re-training opportunities for youth from deprived backgrounds and former military personnel. AWS is functioning aboard variety of partner firms together with Cloudreach, Sage Group, EDF Energy

The Battle of Saragarhi was a last-stand battle fought before the Tirah Campaign between the British Raj and Afghan tribesmen. On 12 September 1897, an estimated 12,000 – 24,000 Orakzai and Afridi tribesmen were seen near Gogra, at Samana Suk, and around Saragarhi, cutting off Fort Gulistan from Fort Lockhart. The Afghans attacked the outpost of Saragarhi where thousands of them swarmed and surrounded the fort, preparing to assault it. Led by Havildar Ishar Singh, the 21 soldiers in the fort—all of whom were Sikhs—chose to fight to the death, in what is considered by some military historians as the greatest last stand in history. The post was recaptured two days later by another British Indian contingent. The Indian Army’s 4th battalion of the Sikh Regiment commemorates the battle every year on the 12th of September, as Saragarhi Day.

Saragarhi was a small village in the border district of Kohat, situated on the Samana Range, in present-day Pakistan. On 20 April 1894, the 36th Sikhs of the British Indian Army was created under the command of Colonel J. Cook, entirely composed of Jat Sikhs. In August 1897, five companies of the 36th Sikhs under Lieutenant Colonel John Haughton were sent to the northwest frontier of British India (modern-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) and were stationed at Samana Hills, Kurag, Sangar, Sahtop Dhar, and Saragarhi.

The British had partially succeeded in getting control of this volatile area, but tribal Pashtuns continued to attack British personnel from time to time. Thus, a series of forts, originally built by Ranjit Singh, the ruler of the Sikh Empire, were consolidated. Two of the forts were Fort Lockhart (on the Samana Range of the Hindu Kush mountains), and Fort Gulistan (Sulaiman Range), situated a few miles apart. Fort Lockhart is located at 33.5562°N 70.9188°E. Due to the forts not being visible to each other, Saragarhi was created midway, as a heliographic communication post. The Saragarhi post, situated on a rocky ridge, consisted of a small block house with loop-holed ramparts and a signalling tower.

A general uprising by the Afghans began there in 1897 and, between 27 August and 11 September, many vigorous efforts by Pashtuns to capture the forts were thwarted by the 36th Sikhs. In 1897, insurgent and inimical activities had increased, and on 3 and 9 September Afridi tribesmen, allied with the Afghans, attacked Fort Gulistan. Both the attacks were repulsed, and a relief column from Fort Lockhart, on its return trip, reinforced the signalling detachment positioned at Saragarhi, increasing its strength to three non-commissioned officers (NCOs) and eighteen other ranks (ORs).

Having destroyed Saragarhi, the Afghans turned their attention to Fort Gulistan, but they had been delayed too long, and reinforcements arrived there in the night of 13–14 September, before the fort could be captured. The Pashtuns later admitted that they had lost about 180 killed and many more wounded during the engagement against the 21 Sikh soldiers. Some 600 bodies are said to have been seen around the ruined post when the relief party arrived (however, the fort had been retaken, on 14 September, by the use of intensive artillery fire, which may have caused some casualties). The total casualties in the entire campaign, including the Battle of Saragarhi, numbered around 4,800.

The names of those 21 sikh soldiers are:

1. Havildar Ishar Singh
2. Naik Lal Singh
3. Lance Naik Chanda Singh
4. Sepoy Sundar Singh
5. Sepoy Ramm Singh
6. Sepoy Uttar Singh
7. Sepoy Sahib Singh
8. Sepoy Hira Singh
9. Sepoy Daya Singh
10. Sepoy Jivan Singh
11. Sepoy Bhola Singh
12. Sepoy Narayan Singh
13. Sepoy Gurmukh Singh
14. Sepoy Jivan Singh
15. Sepoy Gurmukh Singh
16. Sepoy Ram Singh
17. Sepoy Bhagwan Singh
18. Sepoy Bhagwan Singh
19. Sepoy Buta Singh
20. Sepoy Jivan Singh
21. Sepoy Nand Singh

In 2019, a Bollywood movie “Kesari” directed by Anurag Singh was made on the events of the Battle of Saragarhi.

The Western Ghats

Western Ghats extend from the Nilgiris in the north to Marunthuvazh Malai at Swamithope in Kanyakumari district in the south. Height of the Western Ghats ranges from 2,000 to 3,000 meters. It covers an area of about 2,500 sq.km. Though the Western Ghats is a continuous range, it has some passes. The passes are Palghat, Shencottah, Aralvaimozhi and Achankoil. The Nilgiris, Anaimalai, Palani hills, Cardamom hills, Varusanadu, Andipatti and Agasthiyar hills are the major hills of Western Ghats.

Nilgiri Hills

The Nilgiri hills is located in the Northwestern part of Tamil Nadu. It consists of 24 peaks with more than 2,000 meters height. Doddabetta is the highest peak (2,637 meters) of this hills followed by Mukkuruthi (2,554 meters). Ooty and Coonoor are the major hill stations located on the hills. It has more than 2,700 species of flowering plants and the state animal Nilgiri Tahr is found in this hill.

Anaimalai

Anaimalai is located in the border of Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It is located to the south of Palghat Gap. Anaimalai Tiger Reserve, Aliyar Reserved Forest, Valparai hill station, Kadamparai hydroelectric Power Plant are located on this hills. Aliyar and Tirumurthy dams are located at the foothills of this range.

Palani Hills

Palani hills are the eastward extension of the Western Ghats. These hills are located in Dindigul district. Vandaravu (2,533 meters) is the highest peak in the Palani hills. Vembadi Shola (2,505 meters) is its second highest peak. The hill station of Kodaikanal (2,150 meters) lies in the south central portion of the range.

Cardamom Hills

These hills are also known as Yela Mala hills located in the southwestern part of Tamil Nadu. It acquires its name from the cardamom spice, which is commonly grown here. Pepper and coffee are the other crops cultivated over the hills. They meet the Anaimalai hills in the northwest, the Palani hills in the northeast and Varusanadu and Andipatti hills in the southeast.

Varusanadu and Andipatti Hills

Another eastward extension of Western Ghats is Varusanadu and Andipatti hills. Megamalai (the highway mountain), Kalugumalai, Kurangani hill station and Suruli and Kumbakarai waterfalls are found on these hills. Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wild life Sanctuary is located in the southern slope of these hills in Virudhunagar district. Vaigai river and its tributaries originate in this region.

Pothigai Hills

It’s major part lies in Tirunelveli district with its southern slope in the Kanyakumari district. Pothigai hills are called with different names such as the Shiva Jothi Parvath, Agasthiyar hills and Southern Kailash. These hills feature richest biodiversity in the Western Ghats. This area is known for its rich evergreen forest, waterfalls and ancient temples. Kalakkad Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve is located in this region.

Mahendragiri Hills

This continues range is situated along the border of Kanyakumari and Tirunelveli districts and is a part of the southern range of the Western Ghats. It’s average height is 1,645 meters.

The Eastern Ghats

Unlike Western Ghats, Eastern Ghats is a discontinuous and irregular one. It is dissected at many places by the rivers, which drain into the Bay of Bengal. It’s height ranges from 1,100 to 1,600 meters. These hills separate the plains from plateaus. Javadhu, Servarayan, the Kalrayan, Kollimalai and Pachaimalai are the major hills of the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu and are located in northern districts of the state.

Javadhu Hills

Javadhu hills are an extension of the Eastern Ghats spread across parts of Vellore and Tiruvannamalai districts and separates these two districts. Many peaks with the height of 1,100-1,150 meters are located in this range. Melpattu is its highest peak. Many parts of this range are covered with bluish grey granites. It is noted for its fruit bearing trees, medicinal herbs and sandalwoods. Due to illegal logging, sandalwood trees are disappeared now.

Kalvarayan Hills

The name ‘Kalvarayan’ comes from the word ‘Karalar’, the ancient name of the present tribes. It is another major range of hills in the Eastern Ghats of Tamil Nadu. This range, along with the Pachaimalai, Aralvaimozhi, Javadhu and Servarayan hills, separate the river basins of Cauvery and Palar. The height of this hill ranges from 600 to 1,220 meters.

Servarayan Hills

It is a mountain range located near the Salem city with the height ranging from 1,200 to 1,620 meters. The name of the range comes from a local deity, Servarayan. The highest peak in the southern part of the Eastern Ghats located in this range. The peak is Solaikaradu and its height is 1,620 meters. The hill station Yercaud, which is known as poor man’s Ooty, is located on this range. Servarayan temple is its highest point (1623 meters).

Kolli Hills

It is a small mountain range located in Namakkal district. It covers an area of about 2,800 sq.km . It rises up to 1300 meters. This is a mountain range that runs almost parallel to the east coast of South India . Arpaleeswarar temple located on this range is an important pilgrims centre. It has the largest cover of evergreen or shola forest when compared to other parts of the Eastern Ghats. Several coffee plantations, fruits, flowers and silver-oak estate are found in this region.

Pachaimalai

It is the lowest hill range , spreads over the districts of Perambalur, Tiruchirapalli and Salem. In Tamil language, pachai means green. The vegetation in this range is greener than the vegetative cover of the other hills in this region. Hence it is named as ‘Pachai malai’. Jackfruit is a popular seasonal agricultural product of this hills.