The origins of this scholastic institution in 5th century CE. It served for an uninterrupted duration of 800 years
The university thrived under the patronage of the rulers of the Gupta dynasty during the 5th and 6th centuries.
It continued to flourish under Emperor Harshavardhan of Kannauj in the 7th century as well.
The growth and the popularity of the university continued until the 9th century.
The declination of Nalanda University was primarily due to the establishment of four other seats of Buddhist learning in the same region under the Pala Empire from the 9th century to the 12th century
Small stupas
FACTS
Taken by Kirti kumari
Remains of university
Oldest university with hostel facilities in India.
The massive library of Nalanda was called Dharma Gunj, meaning the Treasury of Truth or the Mountain of Truth.
It contained hundreds of thousands of books.
The subjects taught at Nalanda covered in every field of learning, and it attracted pupils and scholars from Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Persia and Turkey
It is believed that the library of Nalanda was so huge that it burned for months after the university was ransacked by Bakhtiyar Khilji and the library was set on fire.
Nalanda was attacked three times by the invaders –
The Huns
The Gaudas
Bhaktiyar Khilji – who brought about its complete destruction.
Archeologists and historians are of the opinion that just 10% of the Nalanda campus has been excavated till date. Around 90% remain to be excavated.
The ruins of Nalanda were the location for the shooting of the popular song “O Mere Raja” from the Bollywood movie Johny Mera Naam starring Hema Malini and Dev Anand.
By Kirti kumari
DECLINATION
Ruins of Nalanda University
Muḥammad Bakhtiyar Khalji, a Turkic invader destroyed the Nalanda University in 1202 AD.
Bakhtiyar Khilji
At that time Bakhtiyar Khilji had captured some areas ruled by Buddhists in North India and once he became quite ill. He got enough treatment from his princes but he could not recover and reached a moribund condition.
Then someone advised him to take the treatment from Acharya Rahul Sribhadra, who was head of Ayurveda department of Nalanda University. But Khilji was not ready for this. He had more faith in his princes. He was not willing to believe that Indian physicians have more knowledge than his wife and their masters.
But to save his life he had to call Acharya Rahul Sribhadra, head of Ayurveda department of Nalanda University. Then Bakhtiar Khilji put a strange condition in front of Vaidyaraj that I will not eat any kind of medicine given by him. They had to fix it without medication. After thinking of this, Vaidyaraj accepted his condition and after a few days, he came to Khilji with a Quran and said that he had to read the page of the Quran. And after reading these pages you will free from illness.
Bakhtiar Khilji read the Quran as Vaidyaraj said he was cured.
“It is said that Rahul Shribhadra applied for medicine on some pages of the Quran. and as he started reading those pages of the Quran he kept on recovering.”
After recovering khilji was shocked by the fact that an Indian scholar and teacher had more knowledge than his princes and countryman.
After this, he decided to destroy the roots of Buddhism and Ayurveda. As a result, Khilji set fire to the great library of Nalanda and burned around 9 million manuscripts.
Let’s peep in the alleys of the most promising international icon with exceptional zeal:
Malala Yousafzai (Pic Source: Google)
We Human beings are succumbing every minute to fear & bigotry since the mysterious accident by which life sprang on Earth .And also every era-produced Malala pick up the flag of humanity with the brave philanthropic hymns. The world which is now somehow livable, is about to celebrate the 24th birthday of an exceptional mental strength as well as of such a magnificent lens and throw a glance on the pager of her life:
The journey of an ordinary human to an extraordinary one started on July 12 , 1997 at Mingora in Pakistan. Since childhood, with the touch of her father. Ziauddin Yousafzai, a school owner and an educational activist himself (whom Malala termed as the ‘Falcon’) Malala got herself involved in human rights advocacy, especially education of women in her native swat valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where the local Taliban had banned girls from attending schools . Then the little mind rarely couldn’t take so much time to realize the bluffing of terror patriarchy and resolved to eradicate it for a harmonious life of every girl with a backbone.
When she was only 11 years old, She gave a speech in Peshawar on “How dare the Taliban take away our Basic Right to Education” In 2009 , She started blogging as a short step towards the zenith of her life. In 2011 , She was awarded ‘Pakistan’s National youth peace prize’ In that year, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, a south African activist, nominated her for the International Children’s Peace Prize of the Dutch International children‘s advocacy group kids Rights Foundation.
With Malala’s growing popularity, dangers too stealthily came along her way. On October 09, 2012, the Taliban ascended to the peak of inhumanity by shooting this 15-year old child returning from school by bus. One bullet went through her head, neck and ended in her shoulder. Though her health was critical, her fighting spirit made her recover from the malign wounds and after almost 1 year restarted attending school.
Malala with her lovely Family, during her hospitalization (Pic Source: Google)
Eventually, Malala got a massive outpouring of support in the limelight. On July 12, 2013 on her 16th birthday Yousafzai delivered a speech at the United Nations. There she sad:
“The terrorists thought that they would change our aims and stop our ambitions but nothing changed in my life except this weakness, Fear and hopelessness died ; Strength, power and courage were born.”
–Malala
There Malala challenged orthodoxy, illiteracy & terrorisms:
“The extremists were and they are, afraid of books and pens… They are afraid of women… Let’s speak of our books and pens — our most powerful weapons.”
–Malala
On that very auspicious day, Ban Ki-moon, Secretary General of the UN, pronounced “Malala Day” in honor of The young leader’s activism. He assured that no child should have to die for learning and nowhere should teachers to teach.
When the second voyage of Malala’s life had just started to roll out the wheels, European parliament awarded her the ‘Sakharov Prize’ in 2013.
In the next year, conches of ‘Satyam’ blew when Malala became the youngest ever Nobel Prize Laureate. She received the award along with Kailash Satyarthi, Indian children’s rights activist. This unparalleled and unequal ‘Global Teacher‘ became a gentle advocate of Peace.
Malala Yousafzai (Source: Google)
In April 2017, United Nations secretary general Antonio Guterres appointed Yousafzai as a UN messenger of peaceto promote girls’ education. She was also given Honorary Canadian Citizenship in 2017.
In the meanwhile, Yousafzai family launched the Malala fund in 2014 to ensure girls around the world have access to 12 years of free, safe & quality education, though later she revealed her extreme grief:
“The shocking truth is that world leaders have the money to fully fund primary AND secondary education around the world – but they are choosing to spend it on other things, like their military budgets. In fact, if the whole world stopped spending money on the military for just 8 days, we could have the $39 billion still needed to provide 12 years of free, quality education to every child on the planet.”
This torch bearer of Pakistan as well as of the enter world have offered the opportunity to go through the reviews by publishing books:
However Malala has taught all the Homo sapiens sapiens what education is, what consciousness is, what backbone is and what fearlessness is. We all are hopeful — this gene of Brave is/will be straight at the nook and corner of this world — every mother will stealthily smile, seeing her fearless child crying in its subconscious mind.
Depression alludes to a restorative clutter that leads to sentiments of the misfortune of intrigued, as well as sentiments of pity. Depression has an effect on how an individual carries on, considers, and feels. There are numerous physical and enthusiastic issues, which may exude from misery. Most individuals enduring depression may have negative sentiments towards themselves. Depression has an effect on the day-to-day exercises of a person, particularly amid the days when one endures from discouragement. Discouragement could be a common ailment, and it can have genuine suggestions on a person’s life.
The causes of misery incorporate a combination of natural, organic, mental, as well as hereditary variables. When an individual is experiencing sadness, neurotransmitters tend to be out of adjusting. Discouragement is caused by lopsidedness within the different parts of the brain, which control rest, considering, behavior, temperament, as well as craving. Discouragement can too be a hereditary clutter that runs in families.
A few qualities may incline individuals to sadness, particularly when hereditary components combine with natural variables that cause sadness. Other causes of misery incorporate injury, which may result from losing adored ones, unpleasant circumstances, or encountering trouble in connections.
There tend to be higher rates of sadness in ladies than in men. This radiates from variables such as mental variables, hormonal, lifecycle, as well as natural components, which ladies tend to encounter more than men. For occurrence, there’s a plausibility that ladies will create postpartum discouragement upon giving birth, particularly since there are a few hormonal changes that have taken place and there’s the obligation of taking care of the infant child.
Sadness may moreover radiate from budgetary inconveniences; for the case when an individual faces challenges in raising the cash that he or she has to settle a few of his bills. The day-by-day hassles at work can moreover cause discouragement. This comes about from work over-burden and need of satisfactory rest. Struggle with companions and family individuals can moreover cause discouragement. Determined debates have been distinguished as noteworthy causes of discouragement since they disturb a person’s hormonal adjustment, as well as how the individual considers. Misery can too be caused by certain solutions and drugs that an individual may be taking. For occasion, drugs utilized within the treatment of tall blood weight increment the chance of having misery.
Major life occasions have to been recognized as fundamental causes of misery. These occasions may incorporate been included in a mischance, losing a work, resigning, or going through the thorough handle of separate. Substance manhandle can moreover cause misery; people having substance manhandle issues have are helpless to either clinical or major misery. Sadness can moreover be caused by individual issues like social segregation, which comes about from mental ailments or being cleared out of social bunches or out of the family. Sentiments of confinement and depression can cause sadness since an individual may feel not a portion of the whole society.
People enduring sadness don’t encounter comparative side effects; the side effects of sadness tend to contrast from one individual to another. The term, recurrence, as well as seriousness of depressive symptoms, tend to differ with respect to how an individual reacts to depressive scenes. Be that as it may, there are a few side effects of misery that can be named as applicable to nearly all people. A few of the foremost common indications of misery incorporate negativity, as well as sadness. Discouragement may moreover be characterized by uneasiness, purge sentiments, as well as sentiments of diligent pity. People enduring sadness may too involve sentiments of weakness, uselessness, as well as blame sentiments. Fretfulness and fractiousness can moreover be named as common signs and indications of depression.
Misery too leads to the onset of a few side effects such as diminish in vitality, which may radiate from sentiments of weariness. People enduring misery may too create sentiments of the misfortune of intrigue in a few exercises that were once pleasurable. For occurrence, they may halt going to social occasions or wear occasions. Discouragement can moreover lead to challenges in making choices, recalling a few points of interest, as well as trouble concentrating. Other side effects of sadness incorporate intemperate resting, as well as a sleeping disorder. Discouragement causes misfortune of craving or gorging, endeavors to commit suicide, migraines, as well as torments, and spasms.
Misery is gone with by different shapes of the clutter, which people enduring from this ailment tend to involvement. One of the shapes of misery incorporates postpartum discouragement, which basically influences ladies after they donate birth. This frame of sadness radiates from the hormonal changes that take put after giving birth. Another frame of sadness incorporates maniacal sadness; this takes put when an individual endures from serious sadness. Insane sadness can too exude from a psychosis such as fancies, as well as aggravating convictions such as mental trips. Misery can too be within the shape of regular emotional clutter (Pitiful). This frame of discouragement happens amid a few periods such as winter when the common daylight isn’t satisfactory.
Discouragement may co-exist with a few sicknesses; a few of the ailments that misery may co-exist with incorporate uneasiness clutter, obsessive-compulsive clutter, post-traumatic stretch clutter, and social fear. Other ailments which will co-exist with discouragement incorporate freeze clutter and generalized uneasiness clutter. The posttraumatic stretch disorder can be respected as the most clutter, which goes with discouragement.
Misery, whether extreme or gentle, can be analyzed and treated in a number of ways. For successful treatment of this clutter, the treatment ought to begin when the ailments are recognized. In arrange to analyze discouragement viably, an understanding ought to visit a mental wellbeing specialist or pro. In most cases, the determination of misery takes the frame of mental assessment. Mental assessment plays a basic part in diagnosing sadness since it makes a difference in distinguishing the indications in arrange to maintain a strategic distance from misdiagnosis of the ailment. A few of the issues to examine whereas diagnosing this sickness incorporate assessing when the sickness began, as well as the length of the indications.
There are a few methodologies that can be utilized within the treatment of misery; one of the strategies that can be viable in treating misery incorporates the utilize of solutions such as antidepressants. Antidepressants can be respected as significant since they work on neurotransmitters (brain chemicals). Antidepressants offer assistance in changing the temperament of people enduring sadness since they work on neurotransmitters, which influence a person’s mood. Psychotherapy moreover plays a vital part within the treatment of sadness and side effects that go with sadness. Amid psychotherapy, the objective of treatment incorporates recognizing the root causes of misery and creating treatment plans based on the indications that the discouraged patient exhibits. The foremost compelling shape of psychotherapy within the treatment of discouragement incorporates cognitive behavior treatment (CBT). CBT makes a difference to alter the negative sentiments and thought designs, which may have caused discouragement.
Climate change is a change in the climate or environment of the planet . it is not a natural process ,but an outcome of human activities and interference with nature. Climate change is not an issue of today or yesterday. It’s been started for a very long time. Transformation or variation in nature has been started in nature since the age of industrialization. climate change is the biggest threat for humanity .It is making our earth inhabitable. . Human civilization was developing at the cost of nature. And after that we all have followed their footprints for getting luxurious lifestyle, comfort, easiness .
development is required , but should not be done at the cost of nature.
Climate change is most worriment issue of today’s world. but the point is whether all countries are equally serious about it. Solemnity about this global issue varies from country to country , because economical condition of countries, lifestyle of their people, education level, women’s condition in countries are not same . That is why it is obvious to have difference in their awareness and actions. the more people will aware the more they will take action. Awareness relies on the economical, political and educational level of the country . climate change is such a issue that is difficult to understand .the . having knowledge is worthless if proper actions are not being made and implemented. All the countries are accountable for this global issue ,however their contribution is unlike . the hazardous impact of climate change will not be as per of countries contribution . the planet is affected by this.
Climate change increase flood risk. The global average surface temperature has increased 2 degree since the pre – industrial era . Every upcoming year is becoming warmest year ,breaking the record of previous years. incidents of wild fires have become more apparent of become more apparent ,extinction of wild species ,demolition of ozone layer ,shrinking glaciers , increasing sea level and intensity of tornados, avalanches , new epidemics , water ,air ,soil pollution and heat waves . it more likely to face adverse effect in forthcoming days.
India is the 4th largest emitter of greenhouse gas after china , united state and EU . For country like india , it is not possible to pay more attention on this global issue , when they have major issue like corruption , poverty, population, unemployment, education system, basic sanitation, healthcare system, women’s safety, infrastructure, agriculture distress etc. The germanwatch institute presented the result of the global climate risk index 2020.India is also in the top 10 countries. India’s climate risk index is 18.17 and is the major victim of extreme heat ,flood and sand storm among other divesting natural events . Global disasters are making headlines everyday .for instance California wildfire ,Uttarakhand wildfires, Australian bushfires, tycoon and floods etc. Human civilization has put itself in a great hazard by its activities.
India is a developing country and is not responsible much for it as compared to other countries. Two third of people in india are living in poverty,: they lack a basic need. Middle class aim to have decent well paid job, hope to own a house of their own, seek to have a secure retirement and want to secure the healthcare and educational need of their family. Affluent section are busy in their luxurious life. In India citizens are tackling with more sever issue such as food security ,shelter, employment ,lack of good education and politics is concern with other things .
In Indian politics climate change is not a major issue. Indian politics revolves more around religion , faith, party system ,temple, cast etc. Good education makes people aware and it leads the country toward new innovations and breakthroughs ,which will ultimately help us in fight with climate change .In agriculture sector we need new crop seed with climate resilient feature because our land will have to face more flood ,droughts and extreme heat. We need new innovation in renewable energy sector ,people will only switch their energy source when they find renewable energy source as cheap as traditional one. Although many major automobile companies have launched electric vehicle ,electric cycle but they are so expensive that middle class can’t afford to buy. Research and development in this sector will help them to reduce the price while improving its functionality .one main thing we need to ensure that these electric vehicles must use renewable energy for their charging.
People’s participation is crucial in any anti climate action plan proposed by government .There is lot of examples of individual endeavours such as Greta Thunburg, Devaki Amma from Kerela state of India who alone grew a forest and Anupam Mishra know for the conservation of rivers and water sources. So everyone has a place in fight with climate change .
Lack of coordination at both national and international level. countries have made many agreements , protocols, pacts and organization to combat the climate issue like IPCC ,UNFCC,RIO SUMMIT ,PARIS PACT,MONTIAL PROTOCOL ,COP SUMMIT but we can clearly see the lack of seriousness in world politics. Their words are more than action. Like all developing countries, India’s concern about economic development and poverty alleviation is justified. And must be fully respected in any global climate regime, As virtually stated explicitely in the UNFCCC (United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change).
At world level, the largest polluter or carbon emitter –US walked out of the global agreement. However , later US rejoin the paris agreement United state has produced 6.6 billion matric tons of carbon dioxide in 2019,the second largest emitter in the world after china. india is the third largest emitter of greenhouse gases. For the first time The Paris Agreement has brought together entire countries with a common goal of limiting global warming to below 2 degree Celsius . To attain this long term temperature goal, countries motive to reach global peaking of greenhouse gas emissions as soon as possible to achieve a climate neutral world by mid century.
India has been one of the top most countries producing skill full labors and day by day India’s literacy rate has been increasing at a reasonable rate . But the question is everyone is learning with their own interest. if yes , why do we still hear news about suicides because of stress. if no , what would be the reason lets find out .
Even though India is one of the country which produces large number of skillfull labors students are being forced to study engineering or medical even though he/her has no interest in studying that its because their parents think that it will be suitable . We never ask for opinion of our children i am not saying about everyone there are still some parents exist who always asks for their kids opinion but majority dont and we have to accept it .
The reason parents wants their kids to take engineering thinking that they will have a better future but the thing is a guy could find a future anywhere but where could he be really happy besides parents caring for the future of their children now its have became a matter of status . Everyone will be thinking now what does education has to do with status??
Our society has poisoned people mind with fake thoughts . We people still wait for hours and hours just to get admission for our children when even government schools have same portion and same level of education. But its is not about studies its about name of the school its about status of the school its about fees its like the higher the fees structure higher will be the status .
Now a days we hear lots of things going on in famous schools students their are harassed by the teachers who is older than their parents but even though people see this daily soon after the schools starts its admission they are wait in long lines for hours and hours in same school and gonna send their son/daughter to learn under the teachers who kept quite without reporting these things even when they knew what was going on
what will bring an end to this ????
who actually sets these standards comment your opinion
Born as Mohammed Yusuf Khan to a Hindko-speaking family in Qissa Khawani Bazaar, Kumar was one of the twelve children of his parents. Kumar was schooled at Barnes School, Nashik. He grew up in the same neighborhood as Raj Kapoor, his childhood friend, and later his colleague in the film industry.
Legend, Tragedy King, The First Khan, God of acting and many other monikers were given to Kumar in his illustrious career but how he acquired his screen name is a story unto itself. He was born Mohammed Yusuf Khan but Devika Rani, who was head of the Bombay Talkies where he joined as an actor, wasn’t too happy with the name. Dilip Kumar, she thought, would suit his “romantic image” which he was bound to acquire and would also have a “secular appeal”. And so Dilip Kumar it was.
He has been credited for bringing a distinct form of method acting technique to cinema. It is a range of training and rehearsal techniques, as formulated by a number of different theatre practitioners, that seeks to encourage sincere and expressive performances through identifying with, understanding, and experiencing a character’s inner motivation and emotions. Kumar holds the record for most wins for the Filmfare Award for Best Actor and was also the inaugural recipient of the award.
Mughal-e-Azam
Dilip Kumar debuted with the film Jwar Bhata (1944) which could not become a success in box office. He got his breakthrough with 1949 film Andaz, directed by Mehboob Khan. He starred alonside Raj Kapoor and Nargis. Shabnam was yet another blockbuster. He worked in over 65 films. In 1960, he played the role of Prince Salim in a highest grossing epic historical film in Indian History Mughal-e-Azam. Mughal-e-Azam was the highest-grossing Indian film through to the early 2010s. The film was mostly shot in black and white, with only some scenes in the latter half of the film shot in colour. 44 years after its original release, it was fully colorised and re-released in 2004.
Kumar is best known for his roles in Andaz(romantic), Aan, Daag (social drama), Devdas (dramatic), Azaad (comical), Mughal-e-Azam, Ganga Jamuna (dacoit crime) and the comedy Ram Aur Shyam.
Kumar was a member of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of India’s parliament, from 2000 to 2006. He was nominated by the INC to represent Maharashtra. Kumar utilized a significant portion of his MPLADS fund towards the construction and improvement of the Bandstand Promenade and the gardens at Bandra Fort at Lands End in Bandra.
In 1976, Kumar took a five-year break from film performances and returned with a character role in the star studded film Kranti (1981) and continued his career playing leading roles in films such as Shakti (1982), Mashaal (1984), Karma (1986) and Saudagar (1991). His last film was Quila (1998).
Kumar is widely considered one of the greatest actors in the history of Bollywood. He holds the Guinness World Record for winning the maximum number of awards by an Indian actor. Over his career, he received eight Filmfare Awards for Best Actor (with 19 total nominations) and a Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award (1993). He also received a Special Recognition Filmfare Award at the 50th Filmfare Awards for being one of the first recipients of Filmfare Awards along with Lata Mangeshkar (whom he considered his dear sister) and Naushad Ali. Many great actors including Shah Rukh Khan consider Kumar as their inspiration.Kumar was also known as “Tragedy King” because of the depressing but award-winning roles he took.
Dilip Kumar’s love life always remained in spotlight because of controversies it gained. He was attracted to Madhubala and both were in a relationship for almost seven years. However the relation ended with Kumar testifying against her in a case related to the film Naya Daur. Vijayanthimala, a south Indian actress was chosen in place of Madhubala. Vijayanthi was the most often starred against Kumar as the lead actress. According to reports, he even handpicked sarees for every scene for his Ganga Jamuna co-star. In 1966, Kumar married 22 year younger actress Saira Bano and lived in Bandra. They never had any child. According to his autobiography, Dilip Kumar: The Substance and the Shadow, Banu conceieved in 1972 however lost the baby to complications. They never again tried for babay.
He took his last breath at Hinduja Hospital, Mumbai, on 7th July 2021 at 7;30 am. He had been suffering from prostate cancer. With this demise India lost one more diamond of the industry.
Mourning his demise, Amitabh Bachchan had shared a picture from their special magazine shoot and wrote, “My idol Dilip Saheb .. lost .. never before never after .. “an epic era has drawn curtains .. never to happen again Peace and duas.”
After Italy failed to qualify for the 2018 World Cup in Russia, first time since 1958 for the 4 time winners and a shameful moment for Calcio(Italian Football), the Italian Olympic committee reacted by appointing two high commissioners to do an in depth review of the Italian Football Federation(FIGC) and what went wrong. One of them was the legendary Ex Milan center back Alessandro Costacurta. He re watched Italy’s ill fated world cup qualifying draw with Sweden, the very game which condemned the Italians to their disqualification. Along with Roberto Mancini, the ex Manchester City and Internazionale Milan manager, Costacurta concluded Italy were playing too defensive form of Calcio(Football) even singling out the two Italian strikers Andrea Belotti and Ciro Immobile for playing too deep in their own halves. Costacurta wanted Azzuri(Italy) to play with no fear, with directness and taking the game to their opponents. He mentioned all his observations and wishes to Mancini who simply replied “You have come to the right man.”
The new Man at the helm
Mancini was not Costacurta’s first choice to play fast, flamboyant football, but his appointment has proven to be a masterstroke who immediately took over from Gian Piero Ventura in 2018. Mancini has predominantly played a 4-3-3 formation. Building his team around the core of Lorenzo Insigne, Marco Verratti and Jorginho. Mancini has done a fantastic job of rebuilding, handing out 35 debuts. He has aptly integrated the country’s exciting upcoming young players like Federico Chiesa, Alessandro Bastoni, Manuel Locatelli, Gianluigi Donnarumma, Niccolo Barella, Giacomo Raspadori with seasoned veterans like Giorgio Chiellini, Leonardo Bonucci and Ciro Immobile. Italy waltzed through the Euro qualifiers without conceding many goals. This Italian squad has included many players from mid to lower Serie A table clubs like Sassuolo, Torino and Fiorentina, a testament to the manager’s approach. He has got them playing exciting, attractive football which is a radical shift from the country’s famed ‘Catenaccio’ defensive tactics. Italy scored 7 goals without conceding any in this summer’s Euro group stages and after beating Austria, Belgium and Spain are in the final which will be played on 12th July.
Roberto Mancini
Jubilant Italian Players
Italy qualified for the Euros with 3 games to spare and will be playing the final 4 of the nations league in October. Italy went from being the 21st ranked country in FIFA world rankings to 7th under Mancini’s watch. They are on a fiery 33 match unbeaten streak counting all qualifiers. The Euro Final appearance is the culmination of Mancini’s fine work with the Azzuri.
Self-appreciation is an underrated thing about life. It is the best practice that one can include on daily bases and the best part about self-appreciation is that it comprises of all other positive elements like self-care, motivation, it gives hope and a lot more. These days stress and mental pressure is very common, it starts from teenage and turns out to be lifelong. Life getting stressful people becoming short tempered and frustrated easily and they face lack of confidence, demotivated, unable to focus or feel like they are stuck. It may look like the same day is repeated every day, same work, same you. Every other person today is depressed and those who are not able to cope up soon feel like ending things right away. But this is not the right way of dealing with life, yes life is getting stressful, it looks more complicated each day and we might start avoiding things staying away from people, avoiding gathering and all. But this is not how people should deal with things. Instead, a little self-appreciation at the end of the day is a better approach.
Even the most prominent personalities from a saint to a CEO have told the people about self-appreciation in their talks. As they practice it too, so how things change with this? Self-appreciation can be practiced in different forms like you may come across a beautiful quote which relates to your current situation and those words can help you feel better, indirectly they might also suggest a solution on how to deal with the situation. This shows how powerful self-appreciation is similarly if an individual is stuck in a situation where he feels that he is not doing really well in life and people are much ahead, trying hard to reach a certain level and continuously keeping themselves engaged, in this race we often forget to spend time with ourselves and appreciate the small things. It is not possible to achieve all at once, not being at the same level because it is about timings you will reach there trust the timings and definitely yes one should keep trying but, killing yourself in this whole process is just not right. Counting the small achievements, taking notes, learning the lessons and most importantly appreciating yourself for all that you are doing right now.
Self-appreciation is very simple form of self love and can actually save you from the cut throat competition, it is the right way of dealing with modern day problems and at the end you are your best mate. Many of us loose ourselves while trying to defeat the world. Thus, self-appreciation can help you to value yourself more over others and even in the darkest days you can set yourself up with the motive that yes, I am doing great! and no one is more important than me. Self-appreciation is not about getting self-centred in every way but, just a daily dose of healthy living. As all of us are aware of the magic appreciation has, so if we appreciate ourself we can enjoy our achievements to the fullest, the progress even if it’s slow and we can keep going facing bigger challenges of life.
Dermatitis: Dermatitis is a broad word that refers to any type of skin irritation. This condition causes your skin to become red and itchy, and it can manifest itself in a variety of ways owing to a variety of factors. Bloated rashes, blisters, oozes, or flake-offs are sometimes present, and the skin appears dry, swollen, and red. Antigens are accelerated considerably more by mobile phone radiation in allergy sufferers. When combined with radiation, the usage of nickel and cobalt in phone trims can cause skin dermatitis.
Crow’s feet: Crow’s feet are a type of branching wrinkle that appears near the outside corner of a person’s eye. The term comes from the fact that these lines typically deviate from a point in a bird footprint pattern. Because of small muscular contractions that occur every time you make a facial expression, crow’s feet develop over time. Long periods of gazing at a smartphone device or constant staring down might cause wrinkles around the eyes and neck. The issue is aggravated by the decreased text size and reduced brightness.
Wrinkled Neck: The continuous craning of your neck to stare down at your computer or phone screen has an effect on the structure of your spine and can lead to the formation of fine lines and wrinkles around the neck. Continuously staring down for an extended period of time can produce wrinkles on the neck, which are one of the first indications of aging. The collagen in the neck is eventually harmed by constant and regular staring. Neck wrinkles occur as a result of this.
Dark Circles: This is one of the most well-known and often noticed skin effects. The blue light emitted by mobile phones has an effect on sleeping habits. The less sleep a person gets, the more likely they are to develop eye bags and dark circles beneath their eyes. Staring at a television or computer screen for long periods of time may put a lot of pressure on your eyes. Blood vessels around your eyes may expand as a result of this stress. The skin around your eyes may darken as a result.
Skin allergies and acne: Mobile phones have been found to be important carriers of bacteria and pathogens, according to studies. Mobile phones, according to experts, are even more unhygienic than public restrooms. Throughout the day, the phones come into contact with a variety of surfaces, transferring germs. We continue to use our phones in the same manner, without understanding how many germs we are allowing into our bodies, resulting in allergies and pimples.
Measures to Protect Skin from Mobile Phone Radiation’s Harmful Effects
Do not stare at your phone screens for an extended time.
Before going to bed, avoid using your phone.
Using sanitizers/alcohol swabs, clean your cellphones throughout the day.
When the phone is hot, do not use it. Overexposure decreases the synthesis of melanin in the skin, resulting in uneven skin tone and even dark patches.
Keep an eye out for skin problems on the dominant side of your face that comes into touch with the phone.
The Christian is not to become a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve his individuality and grow according to his own law of growth.…SWAMI VIVEKANANDA
HOW DIABOLICAL!
The most glorious tradition of the Indian civilization is the basic unity among the people in spite of the various diversities that exist in our life. There are different religions in India and in matters of food, dress, language and manners and custom, we are distinctly different. But in spite of all these, we are Indians from the very beginning, birth to death and we are proud of this unity.
OUR COUNTRY HAS TRACKED ITS PASSAGE
But such divisive forces as communalism, linguism and religious feeling often plague our country. Communalism is the greatest evil. It is responsible for the division of India. The British fanned the communal feelings of the Muslims and the latter wanted a separate State for themselves. Thus, Pakistan was created. Now we suffer the consequences of the partition of India. Had we lived together, many problems such as population, food and shelter could not have been so acute. Moreover, our long- standing disputes over the borders would not have poisoned our relationship.
SOCIETY AND ITS PEACE ARE ON TARGET
Communal feelings are often whipped up in India by interested people and parties. There are often quarrels between two communities in States like Bihar and Uttar Pradesh and they often culminate in murders. Different religious sects or linguistic minorities raise their voice for separate States. Such fanaticism will lead to the division of India into many parts. India will be weakened and foreign powers will take advantage of the weakness of India. India to-day has to deal with the Punjab problem, Gorkha problem in Darjeeling, Jharkhand problem, the problem of tribals in Tripura, Boro problem in Assam and many other communal problems. Some politicians are responsible for whipping up casteism for their self-interest. This is very unfortunate. There are people of different regions and languages, casts and creeds but there is basic unity in India’s culture and religion.
MAKE PEACE…..NO WAR
So, it is necessary to combat the evils of communalism. India is one and indivisible. United India can hold its own and play a significant part in the international world. Communal harmony is the need of the time. Fanaticism must be checked so that India’s unity is not damaged.
Studio Ghibli is a Japanese animation studio that has been creating wonderful animated movies since 1985. Founded by Hayao Miyazaki and co., Ghibli’s movies have always stood apart for their thought-provoking themes and immensely settings. Ghibli animations have the power to transport us to an ethereal land that transcends beyond the mundanities of human life. They are usually set in a mythical of fictional landscapes which are hidden from and within the everyday realities of humans. Through these fictional characters and magical settings, Ghibli movies have a way of moving us to tears with etched emotions. Their plotlines are heart-wrenchingly beautiful and are often presented with a touching message to humanity. Another element that adds to the beauty of each movie is that they are accompanied by an assortment of soulful music. Ghibli movie magic lies in the fact that it can instantly takes us lands that reminds us of the beauty of mossy meadows, gentle rivers, sweet smell of earth after the first rain, dewdrops on a tender leaf and vast grasslands meeting a clear blue sky in its horizon.
Here’s a list of top 3 must-watch Ghibli movies:
1. Spirited Away
Spirited Away was released in 2001 and was directed by Hayao Miyazaki. Spirited Away follows the story of Chiro, a 10-year-old girl who, while moving into a new neighbourhood with her family, accidentally enters the world of Kami or Japanese folk spirits. The family crosses into the threshold before sunset, not knowing that it transforms into the magical land of spirits after sun down. After her parents are turned into pigs, Chiro embarks on a journey to recover their true selves by working for the land’s wealthiest witch Yubaba. Set with beautiful animations of glittering nightscape and elegant river spirits, Spirited Away is easily a true cinematic masterpiece. It won the Academy award for ‘Best Animated Feature Film’ in 2002 and is critically acclaimed worldwide.
2. Princess Mononoke
Princess Mononoke was released in the year 1997 and was directed by Hayao Miyazaki. It is a thought-provoking story that questions and laments the destruction of nature sue to mankind’s greed for more. Set in the late Muromachi perios, it follows the story of a young Prince Ashitaka who encounters wild forest gods and its protectors who are caught fighting against humans who seek to destroy the forest for their purposes. With surreal mythical creatures and an abundance of emotions, Princess Mononoke moves us with its powerful message.
3. My Neighbor Totoro
My Neighbour Totoro was released in the year 1988 and was directed by Hayao Miyazaki. It follows the story of two little girls named Satsuki and Mei who, while moving into their new house, discover a hoard of fantasy creatures in their backyard. The two children, especially the younger one is innocently curious. As she stumbles into a mossy hole, she discovers a couple of friendly wood spirits including the huge Totoro who keep her company until her sister arrives back from school. Set in a post-war Japan, the movie shines with the innocence of the children and explore their humorous interactions with the mysterious and cute creatures. Totoro was widely popular and has been the face of Studio Ghibli since.
There are several other notable Ghibli movies including Howl’s Moving Castle, Castle in the Sky, Grave of the Fireflies and Kiki’s delivery service, etc.
The central Government is the supreme government in our country.The head quarter of the Central Government is at New Delhi.
Articles 52 to 78 in part V of Indian Constitution deals with the Union Executive.Our Constitution provides for a democratic form of government.The markers of the Indian constitution, by giving due recognition to the vastness and plural character of our nation,have provided a federal arrangement for her governance. The Central Government consists of three organs, namely, Union Executive, Legislative and Judiciary.The Union Executive consists of the president of India,the Vice – president,and the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister,and the Attorney General of India.The legislative is known as the Parliament.It consists of two houses,namely the Rajya sabha and the look Sabha.The union Judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India.
The president of India
In the Scheme of parliament system of government provided by the constitution,the president is the nominal executive authority.The chief executive of the Indian union is the President.He is designed as the first citizen of India.He is the supreme commander of the armed forces.The president is also the constitutional head of the Union Executive.He is also responsible for constrituting the judiciary.According to Article 53 of the constitution,the executive power of the Union shall be vested in the President which shall be exercised by him directly or through offers subordinate to him in accordance with construction.
Qualification for the election as president
The constitution lays down qualification for a presidential candidate.
• He should be a citizen of India. • He must have completed the age of thirty five years • He must not hold any office of profit under the Union,state or local Government. • He should have the other qualifications required to become a member of the Lok Sabha • His or her name should be proposed by at least ten electors and seconded by another ten electors of the Electoral college which elects the President. The president cannot be a Member of parliament or of a state Legislature;if he is a member of any Legislature,his seat will be deemed to have been vacated on the date he/ she assumes the office of President.
Election of President
The president is elected by an electoral college in accordance with the system of proportional representation by means of single transferable vote. The Electrol college consists of the elected members of both houses of parliament and the elected members of the states and elected members of National capital Territory of Delhi and Puducherry.Once elected as te the President has to take an oath of office before the Chief Justice of India.The president is elected for a term of five years and can be re-elected.
Powers of the President
The powers and functions of the president of India can be broadly classified under the following categories.
Executive Powers
The constitution vests in the president of India all the executive Powers of the Central Government.Article 77 requires that every executive action of the Union shall be taken in the name of the President.So he has to make many appointments to key – officers to run the administration. He appoints the Prime Minister and the other members of the Council of Ministers, distributing portfolios to them on the advice of the Prime Minister.He is responsible for making a wide variety of appointments.These include the appointment of Governors of states,the Chief Justice and other Judges of the Supreme Court and high courts, the Attorney General, the Chief Election Commissioners the Chairman and other Members of the Union public service commission Ambassadors and High Commissioners to the countries. He appoints a commission to investigate into the conditions of SCs,STs and other backward classes.He is the supreme commander of the defense forces of India,in this capacity the president can appoint Army,Navy,and Air Chiefs.
Legislative Powers
The president is an integral part of the Union Parliament.He inaugurates the session of the parliament by addressing it after the general election and also at the beginning of the first session each year.This address is essentially identical in nature to a speech from the Throne.The president summons parliament at least twice in a year.He may send messages to either House of the parliament with respect to a bill pending in the House.All bills passed by the parliament become “Laws of Acts” only after getting assent of the President.Money bills cannot be introduced in the Parliament without his approval.President terminates the sessions of both or any of the Houses of Parliament.He can even dissolve the Lok Sabha before the expiry of the term of the House.He nominates 12 persons who are eminent in literature, Science,Sports,art and Social service to the Rajya Sabha.He can also nominate two persons belonging to Anglo-Indian Community to the Lok Sabha,if in his opinion ,that Community is inadequately represented in the House.
Financial Powers
Money bill can be introduced in the parliament only with his prior recommendation.Annual Budget of the Central Government is presented before the Lok Sabha by the Union Finance Minister only with the permission of the President.He causes to be laid before the parliament the annual financial statement (the Union Budget).The Constitution of India places the Contingency Fund of India is at the disposal of the President.No demand for a grant can be made except on his recommendation.He can make advances out of the contingency fund of India to meet any unexpected expenditure.He constitutes a finance commission after every five years or on the demand of the revenues between the centre and the states.
Judical Powers
Article 72 confers on the President power to grant pardons, reprieves, respites or remissions of punishment,or to commute the sentence of any person convinced of an offence.In all cases where the punishment or sentence is by a court martial; in all cases where the punishment or sentence is for and offence against a Union law; and in all cases where the sentence is a sentence of death.The president is not answerable to any court of law for exercise of his/she power (however He can be subjected to impeachment by the parliament).
Military Powers
Article 53(2) lays down that “the supreme command of the Defence force of te Union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law”.The president is thus declared to be the supreme commander of the defence Force of the country.In the exercise of this power,it is the President,who can declare war against a country and make peace.
Diplomatic Powers
The president appoints Indian diplomats to other countries and receives foreign diplomats posted to India.The ambassador designate becomes ambassador after calling on the president and presenting his credentials.All treaties and agreements with foreign states are entered into,in the name of the President.
Emergency Powers
• The president has been empowered by the constitution to proclaim Emergency.They are follows: Article 352 confers power on the President to make a proclamation of Emergency on the grounds of war, external aggression,or armed rebellion.This is known as National Emergency.
• Article 356 confers power on the President to make a proclamation of state Emergency by declaring that the Government in a state cannot be run on in accordance of the provisions of the constitution.
•Under Article 360, the President is vested with the power to proclaim Financial Emergency,if he is satisfied that the financial stability or,the credit of India or any part of India is threatened,by any reason.
Removal of the President
The president shall hold office for a term of five years from the date in which He enters the office.The President any by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice – President,resign his office.The president may,for violation of the Constitution,be removed from office by impeachment in the manner provided in Article 61; The Impeachment action can be brought about in the form of resolution in either House of the Parliament.It must be supported by not less than one – Fourth of the total strength of the House for its introduction.The President shall, in spite its introduction.The President shall, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office.
Privileges of the President
According to Article 361(1) the president,or the Governor of a state,shall not be answerable to any court for the exercise and performance of the powers and duties of his office or for any act done or purporting to be done by him in the exercise and performance of those powers and duties.
Legendary Bollywood actor Dilip Kumar passed away today. He was one of India’s earliest and most famous film actor. His age was 98 years and died in Mumbai. Dilip Kumar acted in more than 65 films over nearly five decades and is known for his iconic roles in movies like ‘Ganga Jamuna’ (1961), ‘Kranti’ (1981), ‘Karma'(1986), ‘Naya Daur'(1957), Mughal-e-Azam'(1960). He was last seen in ‘Quila’ in 1998.The actor had been recuperating from age-related health issues for the last few days and had been admitted to the hospital multiple times. He was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of Mumbai’s Hinduja Hospital on June 30 after he complained of breathlessness. He had been frequently ill for months. Kumar’s wife Saira Banu had been with throughout. His family friend Faisal Farooqui tweeted through the actor’s handle “With a heavy heart and profound grief, I announce the passing away of our beloved actor Dilip Saab, few minutes ago. We are from God and to Him we return”
Many Bollywood celebrities including filmmaker Vidya Balan, Sidharth Roy Kapoor, Shabana Azmi arrived at Dilip Kumar’s house to pay their last respects to the legendary actor Dilip Kumar.
Tributes have been pouring in on social media for the actor- politicians, Bollywood stars and even historians have tweeted.
His mother had him when she was a 17-year high school girl and his father was 19. Soon after Bezos’s biological parents got divorced, his mother got married to Mike Bezos. Mike adopted Jeff when he was 4. Jeff did schooling from different places and schools. He graduated from Princeton University in 1986 with an engineering degree in electrical and computer science.
Success story
There are no limits to what you can accomplish except for the limits you place on your thinking.
From starting an online bookstore to being the owner of one of the most successful E-businesses, Bezos’s journey was a heck of a roller coaster. No success comes without a price.
Founding of Amazon
Amazon was first named Cadabra. Later Bezos changed it to Amazon after the Amazon river in South America. Initially, it was a startup selling books online, later it started putting a variety of products and services. Amazon never focused on overcoming its competitors rather it focused on building a valuable firm and helping customers which led Jeff Bezos to become the world’s richest man with a net worth of 179.6 billion dollars.
Blue Origin
In 2000 Bezos found Blue Origin, a private spaceflight company. Bezos has mentioned his interest in space travel and building life in outer space. Blue Origin hit the success point with a successful launch of the New Shepherd rocket on April 14, 2021. New Shepherd expects and plans to take paying customers to space to experience weightlessness.
Bezos’s success’s vision
“From very early on in Amazon’s life, we knew we wanted to create a culture of builders – people who are curious, explorers. They like to invent. Even when they’re experts, they are “fresh” with a beginner’s mind. They see the way we do things as just the way we do things now.”
Bezos’s plan
At the onset of February 2021, Bezos resigned from the post of CEO of Amazon. Bezos admitted that he wanted to focus on Blue Origin and Washington post with all his time.
Gain confidence in your style with fashion advice for styling every look in your closet.
1.Work your capsule wardrobe:
Make sure you have reliable wardrobe staples: an iconic little black dress, a pair of jeans that fit perfectly, a classic blazer, simple T-shirts and button-downs in neutral colors, and an effortless leather jacket (or denim jacket). Investing in a capsule collection of mix-and-match basics (and learning how to style them) is the key to looking put together.
2. Make sure your clothes fit perfectly:
One trick to making any item of clothing look amazing is to hire a good tailor. Tailored clothing not only looks polished, but it also feels more comfortable. Pants that drag on the ground and dresses that bunch up awkwardly won’t make you feel stylish. If your capsule wardrobe fits you well, you can start to play with over- and under-sized items in a way that feels fashionable, not sloppy.
3. Learn how to balance proportions:
Balancing proportions is about styling your outfits to create an overall aesthetic harmony. The way you achieve this is by wearing clothes that are fitted to your body shape. When you want to play with oversized clothes or unusual shapes, make it a fashion moment by keeping the rest of the look fitted. For example, try pairing a tight crop top with wide-leg jeans, or a puff-shoulder top with straight-leg pants.
4. Find your personal style:
Developing a signature style can take years, but you can get started by creating a moodboard. Remember that personal style is an experiment; you never know what amazing looks await you until you’re in the dressing room. The categories “menswear” and “womenswear” shouldn’t dictate how you shop. Take time to play with colors and shapes to find what looks great on your unique body.
5. Become a better shopper:
Learning how to shop for exactly what you want will help you avoid filling your closet full of items you never wear. When your wardrobe consists of pieces that you love, styling an outfit will become second nature.
6. Add a belt:
Adding a belt to your look is one of the easiest ways to make any outfit look more put-together. It’s also a great trick for bringing balance to a look that otherwise might not work—like a long cashmere sweater and billowy midi skirt.
7. Play with colour:
If you’re nervous about adding color to your look, start with just one colorful piece, and keep the rest of your look neutral. As you get more comfortable with colors, you’ll learn which color combinations work best for your style. Take a look at a color wheel for inspiration.
8. Mix patterns and textures:
The days of matching your handbag to your shoes are over. Clashing textures and prints make a bold fashion statement. Start small with neutral patterns like stripes and low-key textures like leather and knits, adding in the sequins and paisleys in small amounts (like a scarf, tie, or clutch) until you learn what works for you.
9. Always Accessorize:
Try to wear at least one accessory, whether it’s a statement necklace, a pop-color bag or a great pair of earrings (or all of the above). A solid statement piece can take an ensemble from ho-hum to a stand-out in seconds.
10. Get To Know Your Body Shape:
Fit first. With that, getting to know your body shape is key. Consider yourself a petite pear shape and prefer to highlight your shoulders? Build your closet with clothes that put the spotlight on your shape and favorite features.
Eduindex 
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